WO2017107729A1 - Geographical position monitoring method and device - Google Patents

Geographical position monitoring method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017107729A1
WO2017107729A1 PCT/CN2016/106803 CN2016106803W WO2017107729A1 WO 2017107729 A1 WO2017107729 A1 WO 2017107729A1 CN 2016106803 W CN2016106803 W CN 2016106803W WO 2017107729 A1 WO2017107729 A1 WO 2017107729A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
security
geographic location
time period
determining
area
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PCT/CN2016/106803
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何松
黄军
李崇欣
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北京奇虎科技有限公司
奇智软件(北京)有限公司
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Publication of WO2017107729A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017107729A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/42Determining position
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S3/00Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received
    • G01S3/02Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using radio waves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of smart devices, and in particular, to a geographic location monitoring method and a geographic location monitoring device.
  • the geographical location monitoring device belongs to a type of smart device, which can perform real-time positioning on a user equipped or carrying the geographical location monitoring device to track the geographic location of the user.
  • An example of a geolocation monitoring device is a smart bracelet, which is a wearable smart device.
  • the smart bracelet can record real-time data such as sports, sleep, diet, time, etc. of the user in daily life, and synchronize these data with the user's mobile terminal, such as a smart phone, tablet, laptop, etc. Real-time data guides the role of healthy living.
  • the smart bracelet can be used to monitor the child's geographic location and upload the child's geographic location data to the parent's mobile terminal for viewing by the parent.
  • the location monitoring device can only provide the geographic location of its current time. However, in order to improve the user experience, it is desirable to provide a geographic location monitoring device that can monitor whether a user is in a secure area.
  • the present invention has been made in order to provide a method and apparatus that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
  • a method for monitoring a geographical location for use in a geographic area a position monitoring device, the method comprising:
  • a geographic location monitoring apparatus comprising:
  • a location determining device configured to determine a geographic location of the geographic location monitoring device
  • a time judging device configured to determine whether the current time is included in a specific time period involved in the security area map, wherein the security area map includes information of the security area of the specific time period;
  • the security determining device determines, according to the security area map, whether the geographical location is located in the security area, if the current time is included in a specific time period involved in the security area map.
  • a computer program comprising computer readable code that, when run on a computing device, causes the computing device to perform the geographic location monitoring method described above.
  • a computer readable medium storing the above computer program is provided.
  • the geographic location monitoring method and device it is determined whether the geographical location monitoring device is in the security zone by using the security zone map, and the security situation of the user of the geographic location monitoring device can be known in time to achieve the purpose of ensuring the security of the user and improve The user experience.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic flow chart of a method for monitoring a geographical location according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a security area map in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic flow chart of obtaining a security area map according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a collected partial training geographic location in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing a part of the security area map shown in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a portion of a security area map according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a geographic location monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic block diagram of a computing device for performing a geographic location monitoring method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 9 schematically shows a storage unit for holding or carrying program code implementing a geolocation monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method for monitoring a geographical location is provided, which is applied to a geographic location monitoring device.
  • the geographic location monitoring device can be a mobile terminal, a smart bracelet, a smart watch, or any device known in the art or possible to be able to locate itself. It can be understood that the geographic location monitoring device generally moves with the movement of the user carrying the geographic location monitoring device, so the user moves synchronously with the geographic location monitoring device, and the geographic location of the user is the geographic location monitoring device. The location of the preparation.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic flow diagram of a method of geographic location monitoring 100 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the geographic location monitoring method 100 includes step S110, step S130, step S150, and step S170.
  • step S110 the current time is determined, for example, it is determined that the current time is 9:10 am.
  • Determining the current time can monitor the system clock of the device based on the geographic location.
  • the geolocation monitoring device can be connected to the network, and the geolocation monitoring device can synchronize its system clock based on the network clock through the network. For example, the geolocation monitoring device can automatically update its system clock periodically. Alternatively, the geolocation monitoring device can also update its system clock based on the received update instructions.
  • step S130 the geographic location of the geographic location monitoring device is determined. Determining the geographic location of the geographic location monitoring device, that is, locating the geographic location monitoring device, may employ any suitable positioning method, such as base station positioning, wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) positioning, or satellite positioning.
  • any suitable positioning method such as base station positioning, wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) positioning, or satellite positioning.
  • the geolocation monitoring device When the geolocation monitoring device has a mobile communication module, such as a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) module, it can detect surrounding base station information through the mobile communication module. Subsequently, the geolocation monitoring device can utilize the detected base station information for positioning. For example, the geographic location monitoring device can measure the downlink pilot signals of different base stations and obtain the Time of Arrival (TOA) or Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) of the downlink pilot signals of different base stations. Based on the measurement result and in combination with the coordinates of the base station, for example, using a triangular formula estimation algorithm, the geographic location of the geographic location monitoring device can be calculated. The method for determining the geographical location of the geographic location monitoring device by using the base station information has low power consumption, high efficiency, and easy implementation.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • the geolocation monitoring device When the geolocation monitoring device has a Wi-Fi module, it can utilize Wi-Fi access information for positioning. For example, when the geographic location monitoring device turns on the Wi-Fi function, when it is ready to access the Internet through a Wi-Fi hotspot (ie, a Wi-Fi access point, referred to as an AP), it searches for and collects surrounding AP signals, and generates and includes Wi-Fi access information of AP identifier and AP signal strength information. The geographic location monitoring device can obtain the geographic location of each AP according to the AP identifier, and determine the geographic location of the geographic location monitoring device according to the strength of each AP signal. The method for determining the geographical location of the geographic location monitoring device through the Wi-Fi access information has higher positioning accuracy and lower power consumption.
  • the geographic location monitoring device When the geographic location monitoring device has a satellite positioning module, such as a Global Positioning System (GPS) module, the geographic location monitoring device can utilize the detected satellite information for positioning. By satellite The method of determining the geographic location of the geographic location monitoring device can obtain a highly accurate positioning result.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the geographic location monitoring device may have a radio frequency identification (RFID) module, and in addition, an RFID tag may be installed in each of a bedroom, a kitchen, a bathroom, and the like. In this way, the geolocation monitoring device can identify which room it is located by using the RFID tag.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • step S150 it is determined whether the current time is included in a specific time period involved in the security area map.
  • the security zone is the zone in which the user of the geo-monitoring device is considered to be in a safe state if it is in the zone.
  • the security zone map contains information about the security zone for a specific time period. People's daily activities are usually regular. For example, students go to school and leave school at a fixed time, and office workers go to work and get off work at a fixed time. Therefore, the geographical location of most people in a day is also regular.
  • the security zone map shows information about the secure geographic location over a specific time period.
  • the particular time period can be a specific time period of the day. Additionally, the particular time period can include a plurality of small time periods.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a security zone map in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 can be drawn based on a common map.
  • Figure 2 shows a flat map of an area, for the sake of brevity, detailed map data for that area is not shown.
  • the shaded area is a safe area.
  • the dashed line is the time axis, which identifies the time information. It can be understood that the length corresponding to the unit time period may be different on the time axis, for example, the length corresponding to the time from 9:00 to 9:10 is longer than the length corresponding to the time 9:10 to the time 9:20. .
  • the length corresponding to the unit time period is related to the moving speed of the geographical position monitoring device.
  • the security zone map includes security zone information for a time period between 8:57 and 10:05 am.
  • the time axis may be along a road that the user is passing through.
  • step S170 if the current time is included in the specific time period involved in the security area map, it is determined whether the geographical location is located in the security area based on the security area map.
  • the current time is included in a specific time period involved in the security area map. For example, the current time is 9:07, then the current time is included between 8:57 and 10:05 as shown in Figure 2. Within the time period.
  • the current time is included in the specific time period involved in the security area map, it is determined whether the currently determined geographical location is located in the security area based on the security area map.
  • the vertical line of the time axis is drawn at the current time. Determining whether the currently determined geographic location is within the secure area based on the currently determined geographic location and the relative location of the secure area on the vertical line. As shown in FIG. 2, the geographic location A in FIG. 2 is located in the security zone, and the geographic location B is not located in the security zone.
  • the user of the geographic location monitoring device When the geographic location monitoring device is in a secure area, the user of the geographic location monitoring device may be in a safe state. When the location monitoring device is outside the security zone, the user of the geolocation monitoring device may be in an unsecured state. For example, suppose the location monitoring device is a smart bracelet and its users are students. For the student, it is normally located at school from 8 am to 5 pm, Monday through Friday. If at 10 am on a Monday, the location of the detected location monitoring device is far from the safe area near the school, the child may be considered to be in an unsafe state.
  • whether the geographic location monitoring device is in the security zone is determined by the security zone map, and the security situation of the user of the geographic location monitoring device can be known in time to achieve the purpose of securing the security of the user.
  • the foregoing method 100 may further include step S140: obtaining a security area map.
  • the obtaining a security zone map can include generating a security zone map.
  • the obtaining the security zone map may further comprise obtaining the security zone map directly from the memory.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic flow chart of obtaining a security area map in step S140 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the step S140 specifically includes step S141, step S142, and step S143.
  • step S141 the training geographic location of the geographic location monitoring device is acquired during a specific time period of the plurality of time periods.
  • the time period can be one day, that is, 24 hours.
  • people's activities are usually in a time period of one day. Go to work or school in the morning, go to lunch at noon, get off work or school in the evening, and sleep at home in the evening. So the daily activities are more regular. Generate a security zone map based on daily activities and determine if the geolocation monitoring device is in a secure zone based on the security zone map More reasonable, can get more ideal results.
  • the training geographic location of the geographic location monitoring device is acquired during the same specific time period of each time period.
  • the training geographic location of the geographic location monitoring device can be collected for a period of 30 consecutive days from 6:00 am to 22:00 pm.
  • 4 shows a schematic diagram of a captured partial training geographic location in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Among them, the black triangle in FIG. 4 shows the training geographic location collected at 9:00 am, and the open triangle shows the training geographic location collected at 9:10 am.
  • the acquisition operation may be based on a specific frequency during the specific time period. For example, it is collected every 10 minutes.
  • the frequency of the acquisition operation may also be based on the motion of the geographic location monitoring device, for example, when the geographic location monitoring device moves faster, the frequency of the acquisition operation may be higher. When the geolocation monitoring device moves at a slower speed, the frequency of the acquisition operation can be lower.
  • a security zone of a specific time period is determined according to the training geographic location.
  • the activity of the user of the geographic location monitoring device is usually regular, and the training geographic location is collected in multiple time periods, so the training geographic location and the corresponding collection time information reflect the geographical location monitoring to some extent.
  • the movement track of the device In general, if a user goes to a particular geographic location at a particular moment each day, the particular geographic location can be considered safe. If a user has never been to a particular geographic location at a particular moment, that particular geographic location is likely to be dangerous. Therefore, the security zone of a specific time period can be determined according to the collected training geographic location.
  • a security area map is generated according to the security area of the specific time period.
  • a safe area map can be generated by synthesizing the determined safety zone.
  • the security zone map includes information about the security zone for a specific time period.
  • the user's previous life trajectory of the location monitoring device is used to generate his or her own security zone map, which is more targeted.
  • the result is more accurate.
  • the security status of the geographic location determined according to the security zone map is more reasonable.
  • the foregoing step S142 determines the security area of the specific time period according to the training geographic location, and specifically includes the following steps A and B.
  • step A the training geographic locations collected according to multiple moments in a specific time period are respectively Determine the security zone for the multiple moments.
  • the training geographic location and its acquisition time information together determine the action trajectory of the user of the geographic location detecting device.
  • multiple training geographic locations are acquired for multiple time periods.
  • the black triangle and the open triangle are the training geographic locations collected at 9:00 am and 9:10 am in 30 cycles, respectively.
  • step A specifically includes performing the following operations for each of the plurality of periods:
  • Fig. 5 is a view showing a part of the safety zone map shown in Fig. 2 described above.
  • the black triangle is the training geographic location acquired at 9:00 AM in 30 cycles.
  • the center D is the center of the training geographic location collected at 9:10 am in the 30 cycles indicated by the open triangle.
  • the radius of the security area corresponding to the moment is determined according to the type of the training geographic location collected at the moment. Some locations may be safer around, such as at home or near school. In such a geographical location, the radius of the safe area can be set larger. Some geographical locations may be less secure, such as subway stations and other transportation hubs, shopping malls and other public places. In such a geographic location, the radius of the security zone can be set smaller.
  • the security near the training geographic location can be determined according to the type of the training geographic location, and then the radius of the security region corresponding to the time is determined.
  • Determining the radius of the security area according to the type of the training geographical location, and determining the size of the security area can make the determined security area more reasonable, and ensuring that the user of the geographic monitoring device is in a safe state within the security area.
  • the radius of the security area corresponding to the moment may be determined according to the probability distribution of the training geographic location collected at the moment. Specifically, the distance between all of the training geographic locations collected at that time and the centers of the training geographic locations can be calculated. The mean ⁇ and the variance ⁇ of these distances are calculated, and then the radius of the safe area corresponding to the moment is determined according to the mean ⁇ and the variance ⁇ according to the user's request. For example, if the user request is loose, then ⁇ +2* ⁇ can be used as the radius of the safe area. Because the training geographic location with a distance greater than ⁇ +2* ⁇ from the center is approximately 2.2%. It can be understood that the radius of the safe area can also be ⁇ , ⁇ + ⁇ , ⁇ +3* ⁇ , and the like.
  • the radius of the safe area is determined according to the probability distribution of the training geographical location, and then the size of the safe area is determined according to the past behavior track of the user, and the determined safe area is more accurate.
  • a circular area centered on the center and radiused by the radius of the safe area is determined as the safe area at that moment.
  • a safe area for each acquisition time of the training geographical location in a specific time period is determined. As shown in the two circular areas in Figure 5.
  • the use of a circular area to determine the security area at each moment takes into account the fault tolerance of the security area and does not cause too many false positives for the geo-monitoring device not in the security area. Moreover, the scheme is easy to implement and the amount of calculation is small.
  • a security zone of a specific time period is determined according to the security zone of the plurality of times.
  • the security area of the plurality of moments generally depicts the action trajectory of the user of the geographic location monitoring device, and it is reasonable to determine the security zone for the specific time period based on the security zone of the plurality of times.
  • the security area determined at each of the above moments is a circular area
  • two public tangent lines of two circles may be used as the boundary of the security area.
  • the circular safety zones at two adjacent moments and their common tangent lines together define a safe zone for that particular time period, as shown by the shaded portion.
  • the step B specifically includes: determining a security area of a time period between adjacent moments according to a distance between centers of the security areas at adjacent moments. For example, if the distance between the two centers is greater than the distance threshold, for example, 50 meters, then in the time period between the adjacent moments, only the security areas of two adjacent moments are safe areas, and other areas are not safe areas.
  • . 6 shows a schematic diagram of a portion of a security zone map in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 6, the distance d between the centers of the two circular security zones is greater than the distance threshold, so there will be no security zone between the two circular security zones.
  • step S190 determining the geographic location based on the security area map in step S170 of the foregoing method 100 is After being located within the secure area, method 100 further includes step S190 (not shown), and if it is determined that the geographic location is outside of the secure area, an alert operation is performed.
  • the location monitoring device If the location monitoring device is outside the security zone, it indicates that the user of the geolocation monitoring device is likely to be in an unsecured state at this time, and the surrounding person or associated user can be notified in time by performing an alarm operation, so that geography can be guaranteed as much as possible. The safety of the user of the location monitoring device.
  • performing the alarm operation described above may include issuing a warning message
  • the geographic location monitoring device may include a buzzer and/or an alarm light or the like.
  • the buzzer can beep and the warning light can emit a flashing red light.
  • the beep and flashing red light are warning messages. When the surrounding person hears a beep or sees a flashing red light, it can be known that the user of the geographical location monitoring device is in an unsafe state.
  • the performing the alarm operation may include acquiring the monitoring information; and transmitting the monitoring information to the associated device of the geographic location monitoring device.
  • the geographic location monitoring device When the geographic location monitoring device is in an abnormal location state, it can monitor conditions such as the surrounding environment and send monitoring information to the associated device so that the user of the associated device can know. In this way, the user of the associated device can know the situation of the surrounding environment where the geographical location monitoring device is located in time. This helps the user of the associated device to find the user when the user of the geographic location monitoring device is lost.
  • the monitoring information includes recording information, recording information, and/or photographing information.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic block diagram of a geographic location monitoring device 700 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the geolocation monitoring device 700 includes a time determination device 710, a position determination device 730, a time determination device 750, and a security determination device 770.
  • the time determining device 710 is configured to determine a current time; the position determining device 730 is configured to determine a geographic location of the geographic location monitoring device; and the time determining device 750 is configured to determine whether the current time is included in a specific time period involved in the security area map, wherein the security The area map includes information of the security area of the specific time period; the security determining means 770 is configured to determine whether the geographical location is located in the security area based on the security area map if the current time is included in the specific time period involved in the security area map.
  • the geographical location monitoring device 700 further includes an alarm device configured to perform an alarm operation if it is determined that the geographic location is outside the secure area.
  • the above-mentioned geographic location monitoring device 700 further includes a drawing device for obtaining security Full area map.
  • the graphics device specifically includes a training location acquisition module, a security zone determination module, and an image generation module.
  • the training location acquisition module is configured to collect a training geographic location of the geographic location monitoring device in a specific time period of the plurality of time periods;
  • the security zone determining module is configured to determine a security zone of the specific time period according to the training geographic location;
  • the image generation module is configured to:
  • a security zone map is generated based on the security zone for a specific time period.
  • the time period is one day.
  • the security zone determining module includes a time zone security zone determining submodule and a security zone determining submodule.
  • the time zone security sub-module is configured to determine a security zone at multiple times according to the training geographic location collected at multiple times in a specific time period; the security zone determination sub-module is configured to determine a specific time zone according to the security zone at multiple times Safe area.
  • the security zone determining submodule specifically includes a summary unit, configured to determine a security zone of a time period between adjacent moments according to a distance between centers of the security zones at adjacent moments.
  • the time zone security sub-module includes the central determining unit, the radius determining unit, and the time security zone determining unit.
  • the central determining unit is configured to determine a center of the training geographic location collected at the moment for each of the plurality of periods;
  • the radius determining unit is configured to determine, for each of the plurality of periods, the moment corresponding to the moment The safety zone radius;
  • the time zone safety zone determining unit is configured to determine, as each of the plurality of cycles, a circular zone centered on the center and having a radius of the safety zone radius as the safety zone at that time.
  • the radius determining unit specifically includes a first subunit and a second subunit.
  • the first subunit is configured to determine a radius of the security area corresponding to the time according to the probability distribution of the training geographic location collected at the moment;
  • the second subunit is configured to determine, according to the type of the training geographic location collected at the moment, the moment The radius of the safe area.
  • modules in the devices of the embodiments can be adaptively changed and placed in one or more devices different from the embodiment.
  • the modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and further they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components.
  • any combination of the features disclosed in the specification, including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings, and any methods so disclosed, or All processes or units of the device are combined.
  • Each feature disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings) may be replaced by alternative features that provide the same, equivalent or similar purpose.
  • the various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in a software module running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof.
  • a microprocessor or digital signal processor can be used in practice to implement Some or all of the functions of some or all of the components of the geographic location monitoring device of embodiments of the present invention.
  • the invention can also be implemented as a device or device program (e.g., a computer program and a computer program product) for performing some or all of the methods described herein.
  • a program implementing the invention may be stored on a computer readable medium or may be in the form of one or more signals.
  • Such signals may be downloaded from an Internet website, provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.
  • Figure 8 illustrates a computing device that can implement a method of acquiring application information in accordance with the present invention.
  • the computing device conventionally includes a processor 810 and a computer program product or computer readable medium in the form of a storage device 830.
  • Storage device 830 can be an electronic memory such as flash memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EPROM, hard disk, or ROM.
  • Storage device 830 has a storage space 850 that stores program code 851 for performing any of the method steps described above.
  • storage space 850 storing program code may include various program code 851 for implementing various steps in the above methods, respectively.
  • the program code can be read from or written to one or more computer program products.
  • These computer program products include program code carriers such as a hard disk, a compact disk (CD), a memory card, or a floppy disk.
  • a computer program product is typically a portable or fixed storage unit such as that shown in FIG.
  • the storage unit may have storage segments, storage spaces, and the like that are similarly arranged to storage device 830 in the computing device of FIG.
  • the program code can be compressed, for example, in an appropriate form.
  • the storage unit comprises computer readable code 851' for performing the steps of the method according to the invention, ie code that can be read by a processor such as 810, which when executed by the computing device causes the computing device Perform the various steps in the method described above.

Abstract

A geographical position monitoring method and device. The geographical position monitoring method is applied to a geographical position monitoring device. The method comprises: determining a current time point (S110); determining the geographical position of a geographical position monitoring device (S130); determining whether the current time point is comprised in a specific time period related to a safe region image, the safe region image comprising information of a safe region in the specific time period (S150); and if the current time point is comprised in the specific time period related to the safe region image, determining whether the geographical position is in the safe region according to the safe region image (S170).

Description

地理位置监测方法及设备Geographic location monitoring method and device
相关申请的交叉参考Cross-reference to related applications
本申请主张在2015年12月23日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201510977843.1的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201510977843.1, filed on Jan. 23, 2015 in
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及智能设备领域,具体涉及一种地理位置监测方法及地理位置监测设备。The present invention relates to the field of smart devices, and in particular, to a geographic location monitoring method and a geographic location monitoring device.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的发展,出现了越来越多的智能设备,应用于社会的各个领域,以方便人们的工作、生活等。地理位置监测设备属于智能设备的一种,其可以对配备或携带该地理位置监测设备的用户进行实时定位,以追踪用户的地理位置。地理位置监测设备的一个示例是智能手环,智能手环是一种穿戴式智能设备。智能手环可以记录用户在日常生活中的运动、睡眠、饮食、时间等实时数据,并将这些数据与用户的移动终端,如智能手机、平板电脑、膝上型电脑等同步,起到通过这些实时数据指导健康生活的作用。智能手环可以用来监测儿童的地理位置,将儿童的地理位置数据上传到家长的移动终端,以由家长查看。With the development of society, more and more intelligent devices have appeared in various fields of society to facilitate people's work and life. The geographical location monitoring device belongs to a type of smart device, which can perform real-time positioning on a user equipped or carrying the geographical location monitoring device to track the geographic location of the user. An example of a geolocation monitoring device is a smart bracelet, which is a wearable smart device. The smart bracelet can record real-time data such as sports, sleep, diet, time, etc. of the user in daily life, and synchronize these data with the user's mobile terminal, such as a smart phone, tablet, laptop, etc. Real-time data guides the role of healthy living. The smart bracelet can be used to monitor the child's geographic location and upload the child's geographic location data to the parent's mobile terminal for viewing by the parent.
综上,地理位置监测设备仅能够提供其当前时刻的地理位置。然而,为了提高用户体验,期望提供一种可以监测用户是否处于安全区域的地理位置监测设备。In summary, the location monitoring device can only provide the geographic location of its current time. However, in order to improve the user experience, it is desirable to provide a geographic location monitoring device that can monitor whether a user is in a secure area.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于上述问题,提出了本发明以便提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的方法和设备。In view of the above problems, the present invention has been made in order to provide a method and apparatus that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
依据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种地理位置监测方法,应用于一地理 位置监测设备,所述方法包括:According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for monitoring a geographical location is provided for use in a geographic area a position monitoring device, the method comprising:
确定当前时刻;Determine the current time;
确定所述地理位置监测设备的地理位置;Determining a geographic location of the geographic location monitoring device;
判断所述当前时刻是否包括在安全区域图所涉及的特定时间段内,其中所述安全区域图中包括所述特定时间段的安全区域的信息;以及Determining whether the current time is included in a specific time period involved in the security area map, wherein the security area map includes information of the security area of the specific time period;
若所述当前时刻包括在所述安全区域图所涉及的特定时间段内,基于所述安全区域图确定所述地理位置是否位于安全区域。If the current time is included in a specific time period involved in the security area map, determine whether the geographic location is located in the security area based on the security area map.
根据本发明另一方面,提供了一种地理位置监测设备,包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, a geographic location monitoring apparatus is provided, comprising:
时刻确定装置,用于确定当前时刻;a time determining device for determining a current time;
位置确定装置,用于确定所述地理位置监测设备的地理位置;a location determining device, configured to determine a geographic location of the geographic location monitoring device;
时间判断装置,用于判断所述当前时刻是否包括在安全区域图所涉及的特定时间段内,其中所述安全区域图中包括所述特定时间段的安全区域的信息;以及a time judging device, configured to determine whether the current time is included in a specific time period involved in the security area map, wherein the security area map includes information of the security area of the specific time period;
安全确定装置,若所述当前时刻包括在所述安全区域图所涉及的特定时间段内,基于所述安全区域图确定所述地理位置是否位于安全区域。And the security determining device determines, according to the security area map, whether the geographical location is located in the security area, if the current time is included in a specific time period involved in the security area map.
根据本发明的又一个方面,提供一种计算机程序,其包括计算机可读代码,当计算机可读代码在计算设备上运行时,导致计算设备执行上述的地理位置监测方法。According to still another aspect of the present invention, a computer program is provided comprising computer readable code that, when run on a computing device, causes the computing device to perform the geographic location monitoring method described above.
根据本发明的再一个方面,提供一种计算机可读介质,其中存储了上述计算机程序。According to still another aspect of the present invention, a computer readable medium storing the above computer program is provided.
根据本发明提供的地理位置监测方法和设备,通过安全区域图判断地理位置监测设备是否处于安全区域,可以及时获知地理位置监测设备的用户的安全情况,以实现保障该用户的安全的目的,提高了用户体验。According to the geographic location monitoring method and device provided by the present invention, it is determined whether the geographical location monitoring device is in the security zone by using the security zone map, and the security situation of the user of the geographic location monitoring device can be known in time to achieve the purpose of ensuring the security of the user and improve The user experience.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。 The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the above-described and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood. Specific embodiments of the invention are set forth below.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art from a The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting. Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts. In the drawing:
图1示出了根据本发明一个实施例的地理位置监测方法的示意性流程图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic flow chart of a method for monitoring a geographical location according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图2示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的安全区域图的示意图;2 shows a schematic diagram of a security area map in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了根据本发明一个实施例的获得安全区域图的示意性流程图;FIG. 3 shows a schematic flow chart of obtaining a security area map according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图4示出了根据本发明一个实施例的所采集的部分训练地理位置的示意图;4 shows a schematic diagram of a collected partial training geographic location in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图5示出了上述图2所示的安全区域图的一部分的示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic view showing a part of the security area map shown in Figure 2;
图6示出了根据本发明另一实施例的安全区域图的一部分的示意图;图7示出了根据本发明一个实施例的地理位置监测设备的示意性框图;6 is a schematic diagram showing a portion of a security area map according to another embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a geographic location monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8示意性地示出了用于执行根据本发明实施例的地理位置监测方法的计算设备的框图;以及Figure 8 is a schematic block diagram of a computing device for performing a geographic location monitoring method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图9示意性地示出了用于保持或者携带实现根据本发明实施例的地理位置监测方法的程序代码的存储单元。Fig. 9 schematically shows a storage unit for holding or carrying program code implementing a geolocation monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的较佳实施方式Preferred embodiment of the invention
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown in the drawings, the embodiments Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be more fully understood and the scope of the disclosure will be fully disclosed.
为了及时监测用户的安全情况,提高用户体验,根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种地理位置监测方法,其应用于一地理位置监测设备。在本文中,地理位置监测设备可以是移动终端、智能手环、智能手表或本领域已知或未来可能实现的任何能够对自身进行定位的设备。可以理解的是,地理位置监测设备通常随着携带该地理位置监测设备的用户的运动而运动,因此用户与该地理位置监测设备是同步运动的,用户的地理位置也就是地理位置监测设 备的地理位置。In order to monitor the security situation of the user and improve the user experience in time, according to an aspect of the present invention, a method for monitoring a geographical location is provided, which is applied to a geographic location monitoring device. In this context, the geographic location monitoring device can be a mobile terminal, a smart bracelet, a smart watch, or any device known in the art or possible to be able to locate itself. It can be understood that the geographic location monitoring device generally moves with the movement of the user carrying the geographic location monitoring device, so the user moves synchronously with the geographic location monitoring device, and the geographic location of the user is the geographic location monitoring device. The location of the preparation.
图1示出根据本发明一个实施例的地理位置监测方法100的示意性流程图。如图1所示,地理位置监测方法100包括步骤S110、步骤S130、步骤S150和步骤S170。FIG. 1 shows a schematic flow diagram of a method of geographic location monitoring 100 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the geographic location monitoring method 100 includes step S110, step S130, step S150, and step S170.
在步骤S110中,确定当前时刻,例如,确定当前时刻为上午9点10分。In step S110, the current time is determined, for example, it is determined that the current time is 9:10 am.
确定当前时刻可以基于地理位置监测设备的系统时钟。可选地,地理位置监测设备可以连接网络,地理位置监测设备可以通过网络基于网络时钟同步其系统时钟,例如,地理位置监测设备可以自动定期更新其系统时钟。替代地,地理位置监测设备还可以基于所接收的更新指令更新其系统时钟。Determining the current time can monitor the system clock of the device based on the geographic location. Alternatively, the geolocation monitoring device can be connected to the network, and the geolocation monitoring device can synchronize its system clock based on the network clock through the network. For example, the geolocation monitoring device can automatically update its system clock periodically. Alternatively, the geolocation monitoring device can also update its system clock based on the received update instructions.
在步骤S130中,确定地理位置监测设备的地理位置。确定地理位置监测设备的地理位置,即对地理位置监测设备进行定位,可以采用任何合适的定位方式,例如基站定位、无线保真(Wi-Fi)定位或卫星定位等。In step S130, the geographic location of the geographic location monitoring device is determined. Determining the geographic location of the geographic location monitoring device, that is, locating the geographic location monitoring device, may employ any suitable positioning method, such as base station positioning, wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) positioning, or satellite positioning.
当地理位置监测设备具有移动通信模块,诸如全球移动通信系统(GSM)模块时,其可以通过移动通信模块检测周围的基站信息。随后,地理位置监测设备可以利用所检测到的基站信息进行定位。例如,地理位置监测设备可以测量周围不同基站的下行导频信号,得到不同基站下行导频信号的到达时刻(Time of Arrival,TOA)或到达时间差(Time Difference of Arrival,TDOA)。根据该测量结果并结合基站的坐标,例如采用三角公式估计算法,能够计算出地理位置监测设备的地理位置。通过基站信息来确定地理位置监测设备的地理位置的方法功耗小、效率高、易于实现。When the geolocation monitoring device has a mobile communication module, such as a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) module, it can detect surrounding base station information through the mobile communication module. Subsequently, the geolocation monitoring device can utilize the detected base station information for positioning. For example, the geographic location monitoring device can measure the downlink pilot signals of different base stations and obtain the Time of Arrival (TOA) or Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) of the downlink pilot signals of different base stations. Based on the measurement result and in combination with the coordinates of the base station, for example, using a triangular formula estimation algorithm, the geographic location of the geographic location monitoring device can be calculated. The method for determining the geographical location of the geographic location monitoring device by using the base station information has low power consumption, high efficiency, and easy implementation.
当地理位置监测设备具有Wi-Fi模块时,其可以利用Wi-Fi接入信息进行定位。例如,当地理位置监测设备开启Wi-Fi功能,在准备通过Wi-Fi热点(即Wi-Fi接入点,简称AP)接入互联网时,其会搜索并收集周围的AP信号,并生成包括AP标识符及AP信号强弱信息的Wi-Fi接入信息。地理位置监测设备可以根据AP标识符获得各AP的地理位置,并结合各AP信号的强弱来确定该地理位置监测设备的地理位置。通过Wi-Fi接入信息来确定地理位置监测设备的地理位置的方法定位精度较高、功耗较小。When the geolocation monitoring device has a Wi-Fi module, it can utilize Wi-Fi access information for positioning. For example, when the geographic location monitoring device turns on the Wi-Fi function, when it is ready to access the Internet through a Wi-Fi hotspot (ie, a Wi-Fi access point, referred to as an AP), it searches for and collects surrounding AP signals, and generates and includes Wi-Fi access information of AP identifier and AP signal strength information. The geographic location monitoring device can obtain the geographic location of each AP according to the AP identifier, and determine the geographic location of the geographic location monitoring device according to the strength of each AP signal. The method for determining the geographical location of the geographic location monitoring device through the Wi-Fi access information has higher positioning accuracy and lower power consumption.
当地理位置监测设备具有卫星定位模块,例如全球定位系统(GPS)模块时,地理位置监测设备可以利用所检测到的卫星信息进行定位。通过卫星 信息来确定地理位置监测设备的地理位置的方法能够获得精度较高的定位结果。When the geographic location monitoring device has a satellite positioning module, such as a Global Positioning System (GPS) module, the geographic location monitoring device can utilize the detected satellite information for positioning. By satellite The method of determining the geographic location of the geographic location monitoring device can obtain a highly accurate positioning result.
此外,还可以利用一些室内定位技术来确定地理位置监测设备在室内时的地理位置。例如,地理位置监测设备可以具有射频识别(RFID)模块,另外,可以在卧室、厨房、卫生间等各个房间安装RFID标签。这样,地理位置监测设备可以通过RFID标签识别出其位于哪个房间。In addition, some indoor positioning techniques can also be utilized to determine the geographic location of the geographic location monitoring device while indoors. For example, the geographic location monitoring device may have a radio frequency identification (RFID) module, and in addition, an RFID tag may be installed in each of a bedroom, a kitchen, a bathroom, and the like. In this way, the geolocation monitoring device can identify which room it is located by using the RFID tag.
在步骤S150中,判断当前时刻是否包括在安全区域图所涉及的特定时间段内。In step S150, it is determined whether the current time is included in a specific time period involved in the security area map.
安全区域是如果在该区域则认为地理监测设备的用户处于安全状态的区域。安全区域图中包括特定时间段的安全区域的信息。人们的日常活动通常是有规律的,例如学生在固定时间内上学和放学,上班族在固定时间内上班和下班。因此,大多数人在一天中所处的地理位置也是有规律可循的。安全区域图示出了在特定时间段内的安全地理位置的信息。The security zone is the zone in which the user of the geo-monitoring device is considered to be in a safe state if it is in the zone. The security zone map contains information about the security zone for a specific time period. People's daily activities are usually regular. For example, students go to school and leave school at a fixed time, and office workers go to work and get off work at a fixed time. Therefore, the geographical location of most people in a day is also regular. The security zone map shows information about the secure geographic location over a specific time period.
该特定时间段可以是一天中的特定时间段。此外,该特定时间段可以包括多个小时间段。The particular time period can be a specific time period of the day. Additionally, the particular time period can include a plurality of small time periods.
图2示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的安全区域图的示意图。图2可以是基于一个普通地图绘制的。图2示出了一个区域的平面地图,为了简洁,没有示出该区域的详细地图数据。在图2中,阴影区域为安全区域。虚线为时间轴线,其标识了时间信息。可以理解,在时间轴线上,单位时间段所对应的长度可以是不同的,例如时刻9:00至时刻9:10所对应的长度比时刻9:10至时刻9:20所对应的长度更长。单位时间段所对应的长度与地理位置监测设备的移动速度有关。如果移动速度较快,那么单位时间段所对应的长度将更长。如果移动速度较慢,那么单位时间段所对应的长度将更短。如图2中所示,该安全区域图包括上午8:57至10:05之间的时间段内的安全区域信息。在实际的示例中,该时间轴线可能是沿着用户所经过的一条道路的。2 shows a schematic diagram of a security zone map in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 can be drawn based on a common map. Figure 2 shows a flat map of an area, for the sake of brevity, detailed map data for that area is not shown. In Figure 2, the shaded area is a safe area. The dashed line is the time axis, which identifies the time information. It can be understood that the length corresponding to the unit time period may be different on the time axis, for example, the length corresponding to the time from 9:00 to 9:10 is longer than the length corresponding to the time 9:10 to the time 9:20. . The length corresponding to the unit time period is related to the moving speed of the geographical position monitoring device. If the movement speed is faster, the length corresponding to the unit time period will be longer. If the movement speed is slower, the length corresponding to the unit time period will be shorter. As shown in FIG. 2, the security zone map includes security zone information for a time period between 8:57 and 10:05 am. In a practical example, the time axis may be along a road that the user is passing through.
在步骤S170中,若当前时刻包括在安全区域图所涉及的特定时间段内,基于安全区域图确定地理位置是否位于安全区域。In step S170, if the current time is included in the specific time period involved in the security area map, it is determined whether the geographical location is located in the security area based on the security area map.
首先,判断当前时刻是否包含在安全区域图所涉及的特定时间段内。例如,当前时刻为9:07,那么该当前时刻包含在图2所示的8:57至10:05之间 的时间段内。First, it is determined whether the current time is included in a specific time period involved in the security area map. For example, the current time is 9:07, then the current time is included between 8:57 and 10:05 as shown in Figure 2. Within the time period.
然后,如果当前时刻包含在安全区域图所涉及的特定时间段内,那么基于安全区域图判断当前确定的地理位置是否位于安全区域内。在图2所示的安全区域图上,过当前时刻画时间轴线的垂线。根据当前确定的地理位置和安全区域在该垂线上的相对位置确定当前确定的地理位置是否位于安全区域内。如图2所示,图2中的地理位置A位于安全区域内,地理位置B没有位于安全区域内。Then, if the current time is included in the specific time period involved in the security area map, it is determined whether the currently determined geographical location is located in the security area based on the security area map. On the safety area map shown in Fig. 2, the vertical line of the time axis is drawn at the current time. Determining whether the currently determined geographic location is within the secure area based on the currently determined geographic location and the relative location of the secure area on the vertical line. As shown in FIG. 2, the geographic location A in FIG. 2 is located in the security zone, and the geographic location B is not located in the security zone.
地理位置监测设备处于安全区域内时,说明地理位置监测设备的用户可能处于安全状态。地理位置监测设备处于安全区域外时,说明地理位置监测设备的用户可能处于非安全状态。例如,假设地理位置监测设备是智能手环,其用户是学生。对于该学生来说,其正常情况下在周一至周五的上午八点至下午五点应当位于学校。如果在某个周一的上午十点,所检测到的地理位置监测设备的地理位置在学校附近的安全区域很远,则可以认为该儿童可能处于非安全状态。When the geographic location monitoring device is in a secure area, the user of the geographic location monitoring device may be in a safe state. When the location monitoring device is outside the security zone, the user of the geolocation monitoring device may be in an unsecured state. For example, suppose the location monitoring device is a smart bracelet and its users are students. For the student, it is normally located at school from 8 am to 5 pm, Monday through Friday. If at 10 am on a Monday, the location of the detected location monitoring device is far from the safe area near the school, the child may be considered to be in an unsafe state.
根据本发明提供的地理位置监测方法,通过安全区域图判断地理位置监测设备是否处于安全区域,可以及时获知地理位置监测设备的用户的安全情况,以实现保障该用户的安全的目的。According to the geographic location monitoring method provided by the present invention, whether the geographic location monitoring device is in the security zone is determined by the security zone map, and the security situation of the user of the geographic location monitoring device can be known in time to achieve the purpose of securing the security of the user.
可选地,在步骤S150之前,上述方法100还可以包括步骤S140:获得安全区域图。该获得安全区域图可以包括生成安全区域图。替代地,该获得安全区域图还可以包括从存储器直接获取安全区域图。Optionally, before step S150, the foregoing method 100 may further include step S140: obtaining a security area map. The obtaining a security zone map can include generating a security zone map. Alternatively, the obtaining the security zone map may further comprise obtaining the security zone map directly from the memory.
图3示出了根据本发明一个实施例的步骤S140获得安全区域图的示意性流程图。如图3所示,该步骤S140具体包括步骤S141、步骤S142和步骤S143。FIG. 3 shows a schematic flow chart of obtaining a security area map in step S140 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the step S140 specifically includes step S141, step S142, and step S143.
在步骤S141中,在多个时间周期的特定时间段中,采集地理位置监测设备的训练地理位置。In step S141, the training geographic location of the geographic location monitoring device is acquired during a specific time period of the plurality of time periods.
可选地,时间周期可以是一天,也即24小时。如上所述,通常人们的活动是以一天为时间周期的。早晨去上班或上学,中午去吃午饭,傍晚下班或下学,晚上在家里睡觉。所以每天的活动的更具规律性。根据每天的活动生成安全区域图并且根据安全区域图确定地理位置监测设备是否位于安全区域 更具合理性,能够获得更理想地结果。Alternatively, the time period can be one day, that is, 24 hours. As mentioned above, people's activities are usually in a time period of one day. Go to work or school in the morning, go to lunch at noon, get off work or school in the evening, and sleep at home in the evening. So the daily activities are more regular. Generate a security zone map based on daily activities and determine if the geolocation monitoring device is in a secure zone based on the security zone map More reasonable, can get more ideal results.
在该步骤中,在每个时间周期的同一特定时间段,采集地理位置监测设备的训练地理位置。例如,可以连续30天,在每天早晨6:00至晚上22:00的时间段内,采集地理位置监测设备的训练地理位置。图4示出了根据本发明一个实施例的所采集的部分训练地理位置的示意图。其中,图4中的黑色三角形示出了在上午9:00所采集的训练地理位置,空心三角形示出了在上午9:10所采集的训练地理位置。In this step, the training geographic location of the geographic location monitoring device is acquired during the same specific time period of each time period. For example, the training geographic location of the geographic location monitoring device can be collected for a period of 30 consecutive days from 6:00 am to 22:00 pm. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a captured partial training geographic location in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Among them, the black triangle in FIG. 4 shows the training geographic location collected at 9:00 am, and the open triangle shows the training geographic location collected at 9:10 am.
可以理解,该采集操作可以是在该特定时间段内基于特定频率进行采集。例如,每隔10分钟采集一次。替代地,该采集操作的频率也可以基于地理位置监测设备的运动情况,例如,当地理位置监测设备移动速度较快时,采集操作的频率可以较高。当地理位置监测设备移动速度较慢时,采集操作的频率可以较低。It can be understood that the acquisition operation may be based on a specific frequency during the specific time period. For example, it is collected every 10 minutes. Alternatively, the frequency of the acquisition operation may also be based on the motion of the geographic location monitoring device, for example, when the geographic location monitoring device moves faster, the frequency of the acquisition operation may be higher. When the geolocation monitoring device moves at a slower speed, the frequency of the acquisition operation can be lower.
在步骤S142中,根据训练地理位置确定特定时间段的安全区域。如上所述,地理位置监测设备的用户的活动通常是有规律的,而训练地理位置是在多个时间周期所采集的,所以训练地理位置和对应的采集时间信息一定程度上反映了地理位置监测设备的移动轨迹。一般而言,如果用户每天都在某特定时刻去到特定地理位置,可以认为该特定地理位置是安全的。如果用户从未在某特定时刻去到特定地理位置,则该特定地理位置很可能是危险的。所以,可以根据所采集的训练地理位置确定特定时间段的安全区域。In step S142, a security zone of a specific time period is determined according to the training geographic location. As described above, the activity of the user of the geographic location monitoring device is usually regular, and the training geographic location is collected in multiple time periods, so the training geographic location and the corresponding collection time information reflect the geographical location monitoring to some extent. The movement track of the device. In general, if a user goes to a particular geographic location at a particular moment each day, the particular geographic location can be considered safe. If a user has never been to a particular geographic location at a particular moment, that particular geographic location is likely to be dangerous. Therefore, the security zone of a specific time period can be determined according to the collected training geographic location.
在步骤S143中,根据特定时间段的安全区域生成安全区域图。综合所确定的安全区域,即可生成安全区域图。该安全区域图包括了特定时间段的安全区域的信息。In step S143, a security area map is generated according to the security area of the specific time period. A safe area map can be generated by synthesizing the determined safety zone. The security zone map includes information about the security zone for a specific time period.
在上述示例中,利用地理位置监测设备的用户的以往生活轨迹生成其个人的安全区域图,该安全区域图会更具针对性。此外,利用多个时间周期所采集的训练地理位置来生成该安全区域图,结果更准确。从而,根据该安全区域图所确定的地理位置的安全状态更合理。In the above example, the user's previous life trajectory of the location monitoring device is used to generate his or her own security zone map, which is more targeted. In addition, using the training geographic location collected over multiple time periods to generate the safe area map, the result is more accurate. Thus, the security status of the geographic location determined according to the security zone map is more reasonable.
可选地,上述步骤S142根据训练地理位置确定特定时间段的安全区域具体包括以下步骤A和步骤B。Optionally, the foregoing step S142 determines the security area of the specific time period according to the training geographic location, and specifically includes the following steps A and B.
在步骤A中,根据特定时间段内的多个时刻所采集的训练地理位置分别 确定该多个时刻的安全区域。训练地理位置与其采集时间信息共同确定地理位置检测设备的用户的行动轨迹。对于每个采集时刻,多个时间周期采集多个训练地理位置。在图4所示的训练地理位置的示意图中,黑色三角形和空心三角形分别是30个周期内上午9:00和9:10所采集的训练地理位置。In step A, the training geographic locations collected according to multiple moments in a specific time period are respectively Determine the security zone for the multiple moments. The training geographic location and its acquisition time information together determine the action trajectory of the user of the geographic location detecting device. For each acquisition time, multiple training geographic locations are acquired for multiple time periods. In the schematic diagram of the training geographic location shown in FIG. 4, the black triangle and the open triangle are the training geographic locations collected at 9:00 am and 9:10 am in 30 cycles, respectively.
可选地,步骤A具体包括针对多个周期内的每个相同时刻,执行以下操作:Optionally, step A specifically includes performing the following operations for each of the plurality of periods:
首先,确定每个时刻所采集的训练地理位置的中心。图5示出了上述图2所示的安全区域图的一部分的示意图。如图5所示,黑色三角形是30个周期内上午9:00所采集的训练地理位置。确定这些训练地理位置的几何中心,如图5中中心C所示。与中心C类似地,中心D是空心三角形所表示的30个周期内上午9:10所采集的训练地理位置的中心。First, determine the center of the training geographic location collected at each moment. Fig. 5 is a view showing a part of the safety zone map shown in Fig. 2 described above. As shown in Figure 5, the black triangle is the training geographic location acquired at 9:00 AM in 30 cycles. Determine the geometric center of these training locations, as shown in center C of Figure 5. Similar to the center C, the center D is the center of the training geographic location collected at 9:10 am in the 30 cycles indicated by the open triangle.
然后,确定该时刻所对应的安全区域半径。Then, determine the radius of the safe area corresponding to the moment.
可选地,根据该时刻所采集的训练地理位置的类型确定该时刻所对应的安全区域半径。有些地理位置周围可能安全性较高,例如家庭或学校附近等。在这样的地理位置,可以将安全区域半径设置得较大。有些地理位置周围可能安全性较低,例如地铁站等交通枢纽、商场等人比较多且比较杂的公共场所等。在这样的地理位置,可以将安全区域半径设置得较小。由此,可以根据训练地理位置的类型来确定训练地理位置附近的安全性,进而确定该时刻所对应的安全区域半径。Optionally, the radius of the security area corresponding to the moment is determined according to the type of the training geographic location collected at the moment. Some locations may be safer around, such as at home or near school. In such a geographical location, the radius of the safe area can be set larger. Some geographical locations may be less secure, such as subway stations and other transportation hubs, shopping malls and other public places. In such a geographic location, the radius of the security zone can be set smaller. Thus, the security near the training geographic location can be determined according to the type of the training geographic location, and then the radius of the security region corresponding to the time is determined.
根据训练地理位置的类型来确定安全区域半径,进而确定安全区域大小可以使所确定的安全区域更合理,保证在安全区域内则地理监测设备的用户是处于安全状态的。Determining the radius of the security area according to the type of the training geographical location, and determining the size of the security area can make the determined security area more reasonable, and ensuring that the user of the geographic monitoring device is in a safe state within the security area.
替代地,可以根据该时刻所采集的训练地理位置的概率分布确定该时刻所对应的安全区域半径。具体地,可以计算该时刻所采集的所有训练地理位置与这些训练地理位置的中心之间的距离。计算这些距离的均值μ和方差σ,然后视用户的要求,根据均值μ和方差σ确定该时刻所对应的安全区域半径。例如如果用户要求比较松,那么可以将μ+2*σ作为安全区域半径。因为与中心距离大于μ+2*σ的训练地理位置大约为2.2%。可以理解,安全区域半径还可以是μ、μ+σ、μ+3*σ等。 Alternatively, the radius of the security area corresponding to the moment may be determined according to the probability distribution of the training geographic location collected at the moment. Specifically, the distance between all of the training geographic locations collected at that time and the centers of the training geographic locations can be calculated. The mean μ and the variance σ of these distances are calculated, and then the radius of the safe area corresponding to the moment is determined according to the mean μ and the variance σ according to the user's request. For example, if the user request is loose, then μ+2*σ can be used as the radius of the safe area. Because the training geographic location with a distance greater than μ+2*σ from the center is approximately 2.2%. It can be understood that the radius of the safe area can also be μ, μ+σ, μ+3*σ, and the like.
根据训练地理位置的概率分布来确定安全区域半径,进而确定安全区域大小是根据用户以往的行为轨迹,由此所确定的安全区域更准确。The radius of the safe area is determined according to the probability distribution of the training geographical location, and then the size of the safe area is determined according to the past behavior track of the user, and the determined safe area is more accurate.
最后,将以中心为圆心并且以安全区域半径为半径的圆形区域确定为该时刻的安全区域。由此,确定了特定时间段内的、训练地理位置每个采集时刻的安全区域。如图5中的两个圆形区域所示。Finally, a circular area centered on the center and radiused by the radius of the safe area is determined as the safe area at that moment. Thereby, a safe area for each acquisition time of the training geographical location in a specific time period is determined. As shown in the two circular areas in Figure 5.
用圆形区域来确定每个时刻的安全区域考虑了安全区域的容错性,不会造成太多地理监测设备没在安全区域的误报。而且,该方案容易实现,计算量较小。The use of a circular area to determine the security area at each moment takes into account the fault tolerance of the security area and does not cause too many false positives for the geo-monitoring device not in the security area. Moreover, the scheme is easy to implement and the amount of calculation is small.
可以理解,也可以基于各种考虑用其他形状来确定每个时刻的安全区域。It will be appreciated that other shapes may also be used to determine the security zone at each moment based on various considerations.
在步骤B中,根据该多个时刻的安全区域确定特定时间段的安全区域。该多个时刻的安全区域大体刻画了地理位置监测设备的用户的行动轨迹,有理由根据该多个时刻的安全区域确定该特定时间段的安全区域。例如,在上述每个时刻所确定的安全区域为圆形区域的示例中,可以将两个圆形的两条公切线作为安全区域的边界。如图5所示,两个相邻时刻的圆形安全区域以及其公切线共同限定了该特定时间段的安全区域,如阴影部分所示。In step B, a security zone of a specific time period is determined according to the security zone of the plurality of times. The security area of the plurality of moments generally depicts the action trajectory of the user of the geographic location monitoring device, and it is reasonable to determine the security zone for the specific time period based on the security zone of the plurality of times. For example, in the example where the security area determined at each of the above moments is a circular area, two public tangent lines of two circles may be used as the boundary of the security area. As shown in Figure 5, the circular safety zones at two adjacent moments and their common tangent lines together define a safe zone for that particular time period, as shown by the shaded portion.
可选地,该步骤B具体包括:根据相邻时刻的安全区域的中心之间的距离确定相邻时刻之间的时间段的安全区域。例如,如果两个中心之间的距离大于距离阈值,例如50米,那么确定该相邻时刻之间的时间段内,仅两个相邻时刻的安全区域为安全区域,其他区域均不是安全区域。图6示出了根据本发明另一实施例的安全区域图的一部分的示意图。如图6所示,两个圆形安全区域的中心之间的距离d大于距离阈值,那么两个圆形安全区域之间将不存在安全区域。Optionally, the step B specifically includes: determining a security area of a time period between adjacent moments according to a distance between centers of the security areas at adjacent moments. For example, if the distance between the two centers is greater than the distance threshold, for example, 50 meters, then in the time period between the adjacent moments, only the security areas of two adjacent moments are safe areas, and other areas are not safe areas. . 6 shows a schematic diagram of a portion of a security zone map in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 6, the distance d between the centers of the two circular security zones is greater than the distance threshold, so there will be no security zone between the two circular security zones.
如果两个相邻中心相距过远,那么仅根据两个相邻时刻的安全区域可能会存在潜在危险。例如,地理监测设备的用户在这两点之间就已经脱离安全区域,处于不安全状态,而地理检测设备未能及时发现。根据二者距离确定相邻时刻之间的时间段的安全区域避免了该潜在危险。If two adjacent centers are too far apart, there may be a potential hazard based only on the safety zones at two adjacent moments. For example, the user of the geo-monitoring device is out of the safe area between these two points, and is in an unsafe state, and the geo-detection device fails to find it in time. Determining the safe area of the time period between adjacent moments based on the distance between the two avoids this potential hazard.
利用多个时刻的安全区域确定包含该多个时刻的特定时间段的安全区域实现容易,可操作性强。It is easy to implement a safe area including a plurality of time points for a specific time period, and the operability is strong.
可选地,在上述方法100的步骤S170基于安全区域图确定地理位置是 否位于安全区域内之后,方法100进一步包括步骤S190(未示出),若确定地理位置位于安全区域之外,执行报警操作。Optionally, determining the geographic location based on the security area map in step S170 of the foregoing method 100 is After being located within the secure area, method 100 further includes step S190 (not shown), and if it is determined that the geographic location is outside of the secure area, an alert operation is performed.
如果地理位置监测设备处于安全区域之外,说明此时地理位置监测设备的用户很可能处于非安全状态,则可以通过执行报警操作来及时通知周围的人或关联用户,这样,可以尽可能保障地理位置监测设备的用户的安全。If the location monitoring device is outside the security zone, it indicates that the user of the geolocation monitoring device is likely to be in an unsecured state at this time, and the surrounding person or associated user can be notified in time by performing an alarm operation, so that geography can be guaranteed as much as possible. The safety of the user of the location monitoring device.
可选地,上述执行报警操作可以包括发出警告信息,例如,地理位置监测设备可以包括蜂鸣器和/或报警灯等。蜂鸣器可以发出蜂鸣声,报警灯可以发出闪烁的红光,该蜂鸣声和闪烁的红光即为警告信息。周围的人在听到蜂鸣声或看到闪烁的红光时,即可以获知该地理位置监测设备的用户处于非安全状态。Optionally, performing the alarm operation described above may include issuing a warning message, for example, the geographic location monitoring device may include a buzzer and/or an alarm light or the like. The buzzer can beep and the warning light can emit a flashing red light. The beep and flashing red light are warning messages. When the surrounding person hears a beep or sees a flashing red light, it can be known that the user of the geographical location monitoring device is in an unsafe state.
可选地,上述执行报警操作可以包括获取监控信息;以及将监控信息发送到地理位置监测设备的关联设备。在地理位置监测设备处于异常位置状态时,其可以对周围环境等状况进行监控,并将监控信息发送给关联设备,以使得关联设备的用户能够知晓。这样,使得关联设备的用户能够及时获知地理位置监测设备所处的周围环境等状况。当地理位置监测设备的用户走失时,这有助于帮助关联设备的用户寻找该用户。可选地,监控信息包括录音信息、录像信息和/或拍照信息。Optionally, the performing the alarm operation may include acquiring the monitoring information; and transmitting the monitoring information to the associated device of the geographic location monitoring device. When the geographic location monitoring device is in an abnormal location state, it can monitor conditions such as the surrounding environment and send monitoring information to the associated device so that the user of the associated device can know. In this way, the user of the associated device can know the situation of the surrounding environment where the geographical location monitoring device is located in time. This helps the user of the associated device to find the user when the user of the geographic location monitoring device is lost. Optionally, the monitoring information includes recording information, recording information, and/or photographing information.
根据本发明另一方面,还提供了一种地理位置监测设备。图7示出根据本发明一个实施例的地理位置监测设备700的示意性框图。如图7所示,地理位置监测设备700包括时刻确定装置710、位置确定装置730、时间判断装置750和安全确定装置770。According to another aspect of the present invention, a geolocation monitoring device is also provided. FIG. 7 shows a schematic block diagram of a geographic location monitoring device 700 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the geolocation monitoring device 700 includes a time determination device 710, a position determination device 730, a time determination device 750, and a security determination device 770.
时刻确定装置710用于确定当前时刻;位置确定装置730用于确定地理位置监测设备的地理位置;时间判断装置750用于判断当前时刻是否包括在安全区域图所涉及的特定时间段内,其中安全区域图中包括特定时间段的安全区域的信息;安全确定装置770用于若当前时刻包括在安全区域图所涉及的特定时间段内,基于安全区域图确定地理位置是否位于安全区域。The time determining device 710 is configured to determine a current time; the position determining device 730 is configured to determine a geographic location of the geographic location monitoring device; and the time determining device 750 is configured to determine whether the current time is included in a specific time period involved in the security area map, wherein the security The area map includes information of the security area of the specific time period; the security determining means 770 is configured to determine whether the geographical location is located in the security area based on the security area map if the current time is included in the specific time period involved in the security area map.
可选地,上述地理位置监测设备700进一步包括报警装置,用于若确定地理位置位于安全区域之外,执行报警操作。Optionally, the geographical location monitoring device 700 further includes an alarm device configured to perform an alarm operation if it is determined that the geographic location is outside the secure area.
可选地,上述地理位置监测设备700进一步包括制图装置,用于获得安 全区域图。Optionally, the above-mentioned geographic location monitoring device 700 further includes a drawing device for obtaining security Full area map.
可选地,制图装置具体包括训练位置采集模块、安全区确定模块和图像生成模块。训练位置采集模块用于在多个时间周期的特定时间段中,采集地理位置监测设备的训练地理位置;安全区确定模块用于根据训练地理位置确定特定时间段的安全区域;图像生成模块用于根据特定时间段的安全区域生成安全区域图。可选地,时间周期是一天。Optionally, the graphics device specifically includes a training location acquisition module, a security zone determination module, and an image generation module. The training location acquisition module is configured to collect a training geographic location of the geographic location monitoring device in a specific time period of the plurality of time periods; the security zone determining module is configured to determine a security zone of the specific time period according to the training geographic location; the image generation module is configured to: A security zone map is generated based on the security zone for a specific time period. Optionally, the time period is one day.
可选地,上述安全区确定模块具体包括时刻安全区确定子模块和安全区确定子模块。时刻安全区确定子模块用于根据特定时间段内的多个时刻所采集的训练地理位置分别确定多个时刻的安全区域;安全区确定子模块用于根据多个时刻的安全区域确定特定时间段的安全区域。可选地,安全区确定子模块具体包括汇总单元,用于根据相邻时刻的安全区域的中心之间的距离确定相邻时刻之间的时间段的安全区域。Optionally, the security zone determining module includes a time zone security zone determining submodule and a security zone determining submodule. The time zone security sub-module is configured to determine a security zone at multiple times according to the training geographic location collected at multiple times in a specific time period; the security zone determination sub-module is configured to determine a specific time zone according to the security zone at multiple times Safe area. Optionally, the security zone determining submodule specifically includes a summary unit, configured to determine a security zone of a time period between adjacent moments according to a distance between centers of the security zones at adjacent moments.
可选地,上述时刻安全区确定子模块具体包括中心确定单元、半径确定单元和时刻安全区确定单元。中心确定单元用于针对多个周期内的每个相同时刻,确定该时刻所采集的训练地理位置的中心;半径确定单元用于针对多个周期内的每个相同时刻,确定该时刻所对应的安全区域半径;时刻安全区确定单元用于针对多个周期内的每个相同时刻,将以中心为圆心并且以安全区域半径为半径的圆形区域确定为该时刻的安全区域。Optionally, the time zone security sub-module includes the central determining unit, the radius determining unit, and the time security zone determining unit. The central determining unit is configured to determine a center of the training geographic location collected at the moment for each of the plurality of periods; the radius determining unit is configured to determine, for each of the plurality of periods, the moment corresponding to the moment The safety zone radius; the time zone safety zone determining unit is configured to determine, as each of the plurality of cycles, a circular zone centered on the center and having a radius of the safety zone radius as the safety zone at that time.
可选地,上述半径确定单元具体包括第一子单元和第二子单元。第一子单元用于根据该时刻所采集的训练地理位置的概率分布确定该时刻所对应的安全区域半径;第二子单元用于根据该时刻所采集的训练地理位置的类型确定该时刻所对应的安全区域半径。Optionally, the radius determining unit specifically includes a first subunit and a second subunit. The first subunit is configured to determine a radius of the security area corresponding to the time according to the probability distribution of the training geographic location collected at the moment; the second subunit is configured to determine, according to the type of the training geographic location collected at the moment, the moment The radius of the safe area.
本领域普通技术人员通过阅读上文关于地理位置监测方法100的详细描述,能够理解上述地理位置监测设备700的结构、实现以及优点,因此这里不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can understand the structure, implementation and advantages of the above-mentioned geographical location monitoring device 700 by reading the above detailed description of the geographical location monitoring method 100, and therefore will not be described herein.
在此提供的算法和显示不与任何特定计算机、虚拟系统或者其它设备固有相关。各种通用系统也可以与基于在此的示教一起使用。根据上面的描述,构造这类系统所要求的结构是显而易见的。此外,本发明也不针对任何特定编程语言。应当明白,可以利用各种编程语言实现在此描述的本发明的内容, 并且上面对特定语言所做的描述是为了披露本发明的最佳实施方式。The algorithms and displays provided herein are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual system, or other device. Various general purpose systems can also be used with the teaching based on the teachings herein. The structure required to construct such a system is apparent from the above description. Moreover, the invention is not directed to any particular programming language. It will be appreciated that the teachings of the invention described herein can be implemented in a variety of programming languages. The descriptions of the specific language above are for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the invention.
在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that the embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures, and techniques are not shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of the description.
类似地,应当理解,为了精简本公开并帮助理解各个发明方面中的一个或多个,在上面对本发明的示例性实施例的描述中,本发明的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描述中。然而,并不应将该公开的方法解释成反映如下意图:即所要求保护的本发明要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多的特征。更确切地说,如下面的权利要求书所反映的那样,发明方面在于少于前面公开的单个实施例的所有特征。因此,遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书由此明确地并入该具体实施方式,其中每个权利要求本身都作为本发明的单独实施例。Similarly, the various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together into a single embodiment, in the above description of the exemplary embodiments of the invention, Figure, or a description of it. However, the method disclosed is not to be interpreted as reflecting the intention that the claimed invention requires more features than those recited in the claims. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects reside in less than all features of the single embodiments disclosed herein. Therefore, the claims following the specific embodiments are hereby explicitly incorporated into the embodiments, and each of the claims as a separate embodiment of the invention.
本领域那些技术人员可以理解,可以对实施例中的设备中的模块进行自适应性地改变并且把它们设置在与该实施例不同的一个或多个设备中。可以把实施例中的模块或单元或组件组合成一个模块或单元或组件,以及此外可以把它们分成多个子模块或子单元或子组件。除了这样的特征和/或过程或者单元中的至少一些是相互排斥之外,可以采用任何组合对本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的所有特征以及如此公开的任何方法或者设备的所有过程或单元进行组合。除非另外明确陈述,本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的每个特征可以由提供相同、等同或相似目的的替代特征来代替。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the devices of the embodiments can be adaptively changed and placed in one or more devices different from the embodiment. The modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and further they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components. In addition to such features and/or at least some of the processes or units being mutually exclusive, any combination of the features disclosed in the specification, including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings, and any methods so disclosed, or All processes or units of the device are combined. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings) may be replaced by alternative features that provide the same, equivalent or similar purpose.
此外,本领域的技术人员能够理解,尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征,但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如,在下面的权利要求书中,所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that, although some embodiments described herein include certain features that are included in other embodiments and not in other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Different embodiments are formed and formed. For example, in the following claims, any one of the claimed embodiments can be used in any combination.
本发明的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现,或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现,或者以它们的组合实现。本领域的技术人员应当理解,可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现根据 本发明实施例的地理位置监测设备中的一些或者全部部件的一些或者全部功能。本发明还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的设备或者装置程序(例如,计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本发明的程序可以存储在计算机可读介质上,或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到,或者在载体信号上提供,或者以任何其他形式提供。The various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in a software module running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that a microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) can be used in practice to implement Some or all of the functions of some or all of the components of the geographic location monitoring device of embodiments of the present invention. The invention can also be implemented as a device or device program (e.g., a computer program and a computer program product) for performing some or all of the methods described herein. Such a program implementing the invention may be stored on a computer readable medium or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such signals may be downloaded from an Internet website, provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.
例如,图8示出了可以实现根据本发明的获取应用信息的方法的计算设备。该计算设备传统上包括处理器810和以存储设备830形式的计算机程序产品或者计算机可读介质。存储设备830可以是诸如闪存、EEPROM(电可擦除可编程只读存储器)、EPROM、硬盘或者ROM之类的电子存储器。存储设备830具有存储用于执行上述方法中的任何方法步骤的程序代码851的存储空间850。例如,存储程序代码的存储空间850可以包括分别用于实现上面的方法中的各种步骤的各个程序代码851。这些程序代码可以从一个或者多个计算机程序产品中读出或者写入到这一个或者多个计算机程序产品中。这些计算机程序产品包括诸如硬盘、紧致盘(CD)、存储卡或者软盘之类的程序代码载体。这样的计算机程序产品通常为例如图9所示的便携式或者固定存储单元。该存储单元可以具有与图8的计算设备中的存储设备830类似布置的存储段、存储空间等。程序代码可以例如以适当形式进行压缩。通常,存储单元包括用于执行根据本发明的方法步骤的计算机可读代码851',即可以由诸如810之类的处理器读取的代码,当这些代码由计算设备运行时,导致该计算设备执行上面所描述的方法中的各个步骤。For example, Figure 8 illustrates a computing device that can implement a method of acquiring application information in accordance with the present invention. The computing device conventionally includes a processor 810 and a computer program product or computer readable medium in the form of a storage device 830. Storage device 830 can be an electronic memory such as flash memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EPROM, hard disk, or ROM. Storage device 830 has a storage space 850 that stores program code 851 for performing any of the method steps described above. For example, storage space 850 storing program code may include various program code 851 for implementing various steps in the above methods, respectively. The program code can be read from or written to one or more computer program products. These computer program products include program code carriers such as a hard disk, a compact disk (CD), a memory card, or a floppy disk. Such a computer program product is typically a portable or fixed storage unit such as that shown in FIG. The storage unit may have storage segments, storage spaces, and the like that are similarly arranged to storage device 830 in the computing device of FIG. The program code can be compressed, for example, in an appropriate form. Typically, the storage unit comprises computer readable code 851' for performing the steps of the method according to the invention, ie code that can be read by a processor such as 810, which when executed by the computing device causes the computing device Perform the various steps in the method described above.
应该注意的是上述实施例对本发明进行说明而不是对本发明进行限制,并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本发明可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。 It is to be noted that the above-described embodiments are illustrative of the invention and are not intended to be limiting, and that the invention may be devised without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as a limitation. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of the elements or steps that are not recited in the claims. The word "a" or "an" The invention can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means can be embodied by the same hardware item. The use of the words first, second, and third does not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种地理位置监测方法,应用于一地理位置监测设备,所述方法包括:A geographical location monitoring method is applied to a geographic location monitoring device, and the method includes:
    确定当前时刻;Determine the current time;
    确定所述地理位置监测设备的地理位置;Determining a geographic location of the geographic location monitoring device;
    判断所述当前时刻是否包括在安全区域图所涉及的特定时间段内,其中所述安全区域图中包括所述特定时间段的安全区域的信息;以及Determining whether the current time is included in a specific time period involved in the security area map, wherein the security area map includes information of the security area of the specific time period;
    若所述当前时刻包括在所述安全区域图所涉及的特定时间段内,基于所述安全区域图确定所述地理位置是否位于安全区域。If the current time is included in a specific time period involved in the security area map, determine whether the geographic location is located in the security area based on the security area map.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法进一步包括:The method of claim 1 wherein the method further comprises:
    获得所述安全区域图。Obtain the security area map.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获得所述安全区域图具体包括:The method of claim 2, wherein the obtaining the security area map comprises:
    在多个时间周期的特定时间段中,采集所述地理位置监测设备的训练地理位置;Collecting a training geographic location of the geographic location monitoring device during a specific time period of the plurality of time periods;
    根据所述训练地理位置确定所述特定时间段的安全区域;以及Determining a security zone for the particular time period based on the training geographic location;
    根据所述特定时间段的安全区域生成所述安全区域图。The security zone map is generated according to the security zone of the specific time period.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述训练地理位置确定所述特定时间段的安全区域具体包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the determining the security area of the specific time period according to the training geographic location specifically comprises:
    根据所述特定时间段内的多个时刻所采集的训练地理位置分别确定所述多个时刻的安全区域;以及Determining the security regions of the plurality of times according to the training geographic locations collected at the plurality of times in the specific time period;
    根据所述多个时刻的安全区域确定所述特定时间段的安全区域。Determining the security zone of the specific time period according to the security zone of the plurality of times.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述特定时间段内的多个时刻所采集的训练地理位置分别确定所述多个时刻的安全区域具体包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the determining the security area of the plurality of moments according to the training geographic location collected by the multiple moments in the specific time period comprises:
    针对所述多个周期内的每个相同时刻,确定该时刻所采集的训练地理位置的中心;Determining a center of the training geographic location collected at the moment for each of the plurality of periods;
    确定该时刻所对应的安全区域半径;以及 Determining the radius of the safe area corresponding to the moment;
    将以所述中心为圆心并且以所述安全区域半径为半径的圆形区域确定为该时刻的安全区域。A circular area centered on the center and having a radius of the radius of the safe area is determined as a safe area at that time.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定该时刻所对应的安全区域半径具体包括:The method of claim 5, wherein the determining the radius of the security area corresponding to the moment comprises:
    根据该时刻所采集的训练地理位置的概率分布确定该时刻所对应的安全区域半径;或Determining the radius of the safe area corresponding to the moment according to the probability distribution of the training geographic location collected at the moment; or
    根据该时刻所采集的训练地理位置的类型确定该时刻所对应的安全区域半径。The radius of the safe area corresponding to the moment is determined according to the type of the training geographic location collected at the moment.
  7. 如权利要求4至6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述多个时刻的安全区域确定所述特定时间段的安全区域具体包括:The method according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the determining the security area of the specific time period according to the security area of the multiple moments comprises:
    根据相邻时刻的安全区域的中心之间的距离确定所述相邻时刻之间的时间段的安全区域。The security zone of the time period between the adjacent moments is determined according to the distance between the centers of the security zones at adjacent moments.
  8. 如权利要求3至7任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述时间周期是一天。A method according to any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein the time period is one day.
  9. 如权利要求1至8任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述基于所述安全区域图确定所述地理位置是否位于安全区域内之后,所述方法进一步包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein after the determining, based on the security area map, that the geographic location is located in a secure area, the method further comprises:
    若确定所述地理位置位于安全区域之外,执行报警操作。If it is determined that the geographical location is outside the secure area, an alarm operation is performed.
  10. 一种地理位置监测设备,包括:A geographical location monitoring device comprising:
    时刻确定装置,用于确定当前时刻;a time determining device for determining a current time;
    位置确定装置,用于确定所述地理位置监测设备的地理位置;a location determining device, configured to determine a geographic location of the geographic location monitoring device;
    时间判断装置,用于判断所述当前时刻是否包括在安全区域图所涉及的特定时间段内,其中所述安全区域图中包括所述特定时间段的安全区域的信息;以及a time judging device, configured to determine whether the current time is included in a specific time period involved in the security area map, wherein the security area map includes information of the security area of the specific time period;
    安全确定装置,用于若所述当前时刻包括在所述安全区域图所涉及的特定时间段内,基于所述安全区域图确定所述地理位置是否位于安全区域。And a security determining device, configured to determine, according to the security area map, whether the geographic location is located in a security area, if the current time is included in a specific time period involved in the security area map.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的设备,其特征在于,所述设备进一步包括: The device of claim 10, wherein the device further comprises:
    制图装置,用于获得所述安全区域图。A graphics device for obtaining the security area map.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的设备,其特征在于,所述制图装置具体包括:The device of claim 11, wherein the graphics device comprises:
    训练位置采集模块,用于在多个时间周期的特定时间段中,采集所述地理位置监测设备的训练地理位置;以及a training location acquisition module, configured to collect a training geographic location of the geographic location monitoring device during a specific time period of a plurality of time periods;
    安全区确定模块,用于根据所述训练地理位置确定所述特定时间段的安全区域;以及a security zone determining module, configured to determine a security zone of the specific time period according to the training geographic location;
    图像生成模块,用于根据所述特定时间段的安全区域生成所述安全区域图。And an image generating module, configured to generate the security area map according to the security area of the specific time period.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的设备,其特征在于,所述安全区确定模块具体包括:The device of claim 12, wherein the security zone determining module comprises:
    时刻安全区确定子模块,用于根据所述特定时间段内的多个时刻所采集的训练地理位置分别确定所述多个时刻的安全区域;以及a time zone security sub-module, configured to determine, according to the training geographic location collected at multiple times in the specific time period, the security zones of the multiple times;
    安全区确定子模块,用于根据所述多个时刻的安全区域确定所述特定时间段的安全区域。The security zone determining submodule is configured to determine the security zone of the specific time period according to the security zone of the multiple time instants.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的设备,其特征在于,所述时刻安全区确定子模块具体包括:The device according to claim 13, wherein the time zone security sub-module comprises:
    中心确定单元,用于针对所述多个周期内的每个相同时刻,确定该时刻所采集的训练地理位置的中心;a central determining unit, configured to determine a center of the training geographic location collected at the moment for each of the plurality of periods;
    半径确定单元,用于针对所述多个周期内的每个相同时刻,确定该时刻所对应的安全区域半径;a radius determining unit, configured to determine, according to each of the plurality of periods, the radius of the security area corresponding to the moment;
    时刻安全区确定单元,用于针对所述多个周期内的每个相同时刻,将以所述中心为圆心并且以所述安全区域半径为半径的圆形区域确定为该时刻的安全区域。The time zone safety determining unit is configured to determine, as each of the plurality of cycles, a circular area centered on the center and having a radius of the safe area as a safety area at the time.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的设备,其特征在于,所述半径确定单元具体包括:The device according to claim 14, wherein the radius determining unit specifically comprises:
    第一子单元,用于根据该时刻所采集的训练地理位置的概率分布确定该时刻所对应的安全区域半径;或 a first subunit, configured to determine, according to a probability distribution of the training geographic location collected at the moment, a radius of the security area corresponding to the moment; or
    第二子单元,用于根据该时刻所采集的训练地理位置的类型确定该时刻所对应的安全区域半径。The second subunit is configured to determine a radius of the security area corresponding to the moment according to the type of the training geographic location collected at the moment.
  16. 如权利要求13至15任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,所述安全区确定子模块具体包括:The device according to any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein the security zone determining sub-module specifically comprises:
    汇总单元,用于根据相邻时刻的安全区域的中心之间的距离确定所述相邻时刻之间的时间段的安全区域。And a summary unit, configured to determine a security area of the time period between the adjacent moments according to a distance between centers of the security zones at adjacent moments.
  17. 如权利要求12至16任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,所述时间周期是一天。The device according to any one of claims 12 to 16, wherein the time period is one day.
  18. 如权利要求12至17任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,所述设备进一步包括:The device according to any one of claims 12 to 17, wherein the device further comprises:
    报警装置,用于若确定所述地理位置位于安全区域之外,执行报警操作。An alarm device is configured to perform an alarm operation if it is determined that the geographic location is outside the secure area.
  19. 一种计算机程序,包括计算机可读代码,当所述计算机可读代码在计算设备上运行时,导致所述计算设备执行根据权利要求1-9中的任一项所述的地理位置监测方法。A computer program comprising computer readable code, when the computer readable code is run on a computing device, causing the computing device to perform the geographic location monitoring method of any one of claims 1-9.
  20. 一种计算机可读介质,其中存储了如权利要求19所述的计算机程序。 A computer readable medium storing the computer program of claim 19.
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