WO2017107619A1

WO2017107619A1 - Mountain landslide detection device

Info

Publication number: WO2017107619A1
Application number: PCT/CN2016/101370
Authority: WO
Inventors: 张贯京
Original assignee: 深圳市贝沃德克生物技术研究院有限公司
Priority date: 2015-12-26
Filing date: 2016-09-30
Publication date: 2017-06-29
Also published as: CN205247568U

Abstract

Provided is a mountain landslide detection device; said device comprises a housing (1), and a positive electrode chamber (2), negative electrode chamber (3), negative-electrode conductive wire (4), positive-electrode conductive wire (5), control transmitter (6), and liquid tank (12) arranged in said housing (1); the liquid tank (12) is filled with a conductive liquid; the positive electrode chamber (2) and negative electrode chamber (3) are arranged above the liquid tank (12), and the negative electrode chamber (3) is arranged inside said positive electrode chamber (2); one end of the negative-electrode conductive wire (4) is connected to the negative electrode chamber (3), and the other end of the negative-electrode conductive wire (4) is connected to the control transmitter (6); one end of the positive-electrode conductive wire (5) is connected to the positive electrode chamber (2), and the other end of the positive-electrode conductive wire (5) is connected to the control transmitter (6); when the conductive liquid inside the liquid tank (12) enters the negative electrode chamber (3) and positive electrode chamber (2) to form a conductive pathway, the control transmitter (6) emits a mountain-landslide early-warning signal. If the mountain tilts, the control transmitter (6) of the mountain landslide detection device is triggered to emit a mountain-landslide early-warning signal so as to detect a mountain landslide; mountain-landslide early-warning capability is thus improved.

Description

Manual Title: Mountain Landslide Monitoring Equipment

Technical field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of geological monitoring, in particular to a mountain landslide monitoring device.

Background technique

[0002] Mountain landslide refers to a part of the rock mass on the slope of the mountain, under the action of gravity (including the gravity of the rock itself and the dynamic and static pressure of the groundwater), the shear displacement along a certain weak structural plane and the overall movement below the slope. Roles and phenomena. Commonly known as "walking the mountain", "垮山", "ground slip", "soil slip", etc., is one of the common geological disasters.

[0003] If a landslide occurs in a residential area, it will cause great harm to people's production and life.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a landslide monitoring device to monitor the mountain and reduce the damage caused by landslides.

technical problem

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a landslide monitoring device, which aims to solve the problem of difficulty in monitoring landslides.

Problem solution

Technical solution

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a mountain landslide monitoring device, which comprises a casing, a positive electrode cavity disposed in the casing, a negative electrode cavity, a negative electrode conductive wire, a positive electrode conductive wire, Controlling the transmitter, the first water outlet, the second water outlet, and the liquid tank;

[0006] the liquid tank is filled with a conductive liquid;

[0007] The cathode chamber and the anode chamber are disposed above the liquid tank, and the anode chamber is disposed in the cathode chamber;

[0008] a first water outlet and a second water outlet are disposed in the anode chamber, the first water outlet is in communication with the cathode chamber, and the second water outlet is in communication with the liquid tank;

[0009] one end of the negative conductive wire is connected to the negative cavity, and the other end of the negative conductive wire is connected to the control emitter; [0010] one end of the positive conductive wire is connected to the positive electrode cavity, and the other end of the positive conductive wire is connected to a control emitter;

[0011] When the conductive liquid in the liquid tank enters the negative electrode cavity and the positive electrode cavity to form a conductive path, the control emitter emits a landslide warning signal.

[0012] Preferably, the mountain landslide monitoring device further includes a transmitting antenna, and the transmitting antenna is connected to the control transmitter.

[0013] Preferably, the mountain landslide monitoring device is disposed in the soil of the mountain body, and the transmitting antenna protrudes from the soil of the mountain body.

[0014] Preferably, the conductive liquid is water.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the housing is provided with a first round wheel and a second round wheel.

[0016] Preferably, the radius of the first round wheel is larger than the radius of the second round wheel.

[0017] Preferably, a fixing branch is disposed below the second round wheel to support the second round wheel.

[0018] Preferably, the positive electrode cavity and the negative electrode cavity are made of a conductive material.

Advantageous effects of the invention

Beneficial effect

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the mountain landslide monitoring device of the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and achieves the following technical effects: by filling the mountain landslide monitoring device in the mountain to be monitored, The slope of the mountain body occurs, and the conductivity of the water is used to form a conductive path to trigger the control launcher of the mountain landslide monitoring device to issue a landslide warning signal to achieve monitoring of the landslide and improve the early warning capability of the landslide.

Brief description of the drawing

DRAWINGS

1 is a schematic plan view showing a preferred embodiment of a mountain landslide monitoring device of the present invention;

2 is a plan view showing a preferred embodiment of the landslide monitoring device of the present invention in a state of use.

[0022] The implementation, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

The specific embodiments, structures, features and functions of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

1 is a plan view showing a preferred embodiment of a landslide monitoring device of the present invention.

[0025] In this embodiment, the landslide monitoring device includes, but is not limited to, a housing 1, a positive cavity 2, a negative cavity 3, a negative conductive line 4, a positive conductive line 5, a control transmitter 6, and a transmitting antenna. 7. The first circular wheel 9, the first water outlet 10, the second water outlet 11, the liquid tank 12, the second circular wheel 13, and the fixed branch 14. The radius of the first circular wheel 9 is larger than the radius of the second circular wheel 13.

[0026] The landslide monitoring device is placed in the soil 8 of the mountain.

[0027] The housing 1 is provided with a positive electrode cavity 2, a negative electrode cavity 3, a negative electrode conductive wire 4, a positive electrode conductive wire 5, a control emitter 6, a transmitting antenna 7, a first water outlet 10, a second water outlet 11 and Liquid tank 12.

[0028] The liquid tank 12 is filled with a conductive liquid. The electrically conductive liquid can be, but is not limited to, water.

[0029] The positive electrode chamber 2 and the negative electrode chamber 3 are both disposed above the liquid tank 12, and the negative electrode chamber 3 is disposed in the positive electrode chamber 2.

[0030] The first water outlet 10 and the second water outlet 11 are disposed in the anode chamber 3, the first water outlet 10 is in communication with the cathode chamber 2, and the second water outlet 11 and the liquid tank 12 are The same.

[0031] One end of the negative electrode conductive wire 4 is connected to the negative electrode cavity 3, and the other end of the negative electrode conductive wire 4 is connected to the control emitter 6.

[0032] One end of the positive electrode conductive line 5 is connected to the positive electrode chamber 2, and the other end of the positive electrode conductive line 5 is connected to the control emitter 6.

[0033] The positive electrode chamber 2 and the negative electrode chamber 3 are made of a conductive material.

[0034] The transmitting antenna 7 is disposed on the control transmitter 6 and protrudes from the soil 8 of the mountain. The first round wheel 9 and the second round wheel 13 are disposed at the bottom of the casing 1 . Rotating the first round wheel 9 and the second round wheel 13 can push the housing 1 to move. [0035] The fixing branch 14 is disposed below the second circular wheel 13 to support the second circular wheel 13. In other embodiments, the first round wheel 9, the second round wheel 13, and the fixed branch block 14 may be omitted.

[0036]

2 is a schematic plan view showing a preferred embodiment of the landslide monitoring device of the present invention in use.

[0038] When the soil 8 of the mountain body occurs; the displacement of the liquid tank 1 is inclined, the liquid in the liquid tank 12 enters the negative electrode chamber 3 through the second water outlet 11 and enters the negative electrode chamber 3 The water enters the positive electrode chamber 2 through the first water outlet 10 (as shown in FIG. 2). When the water entering the negative electrode cavity 3 covers the first water outlet 10, the positive electrode cavity 2, the negative electrode cavity 3 and the control emitter 6 form a conductive path due to the conductivity of water, triggering the control emitter 6 The landslide warning signal is transmitted through the transmitting antenna 7, and the landslide warning signal is transmitted to the remote security prevention and control center, so that the security prevention and control center takes corresponding measures (for example, notifying the residents around the mountain to evacuate, formulating Repair the mountain and other measures). Further, the first round wheel 9 and the second round wheel 13 at the bottom of the casing 1 can more sensitively monitor whether the soil 8 of the mountain body is displaced. Specifically, if the mountain body has a landslide, since the bottom of the casing 1 is designed with a round wheel structure, the casing 1 is also easier to tilt.

[0039]

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent function transformation made by the specification and the drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly In other related technical fields, the same is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Industrial applicability

[0041] Compared with the prior art, the mountain landslide monitoring device of the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and achieves the following technical effects: by filling the mountain landslide monitoring device in the mountain to be monitored, The slope of the mountain body occurs, and the conductivity of the water is used to form a conductive path to trigger the control launcher of the mountain landslide monitoring device to issue a landslide warning signal to achieve monitoring of the landslide and improve the early warning capability of the landslide.

Claims

claims

A landslide monitoring equipment, characterized in that the landslide monitoring equipment includes a housing, a positive electrode cavity, a negative electrode cavity, a negative electrode conductive wire, a positive electrode conductive wire, a control transmitter, a first water outlet, the second water outlet and the liquid tank; the liquid tank is filled with conductive liquid; the positive electrode cavity and the negative electrode cavity are arranged above the liquid tank, and the negative electrode cavity is arranged in the positive electrode cavity; the negative electrode cavity A first water outlet and a second water outlet are provided inside, the first water outlet communicates with the positive electrode cavity, the second water outlet communicates with the liquid tank; one end of the negative electrode conductive wire and the negative electrode cavity connection, the other end of the negative conductive wire is connected to the control transmitter; one end of the positive conductive wire is connected to the positive cavity, the other end of the positive conductive wire is connected to the control transmitter; and when the liquid tank When the conductive liquid in the negative electrode cavity and the positive electrode cavity forms a conductive path, the control transmitter sends out a landslide early warning signal.

The landslide monitoring equipment of claim 1, wherein the landslide monitoring equipment further includes a transmitting antenna, and the transmitting antenna is connected to the control transmitter. The landslide monitoring equipment of claim 2, wherein the landslide monitoring equipment is installed in the soil of the mountain, and the transmitting antenna extends from the soil of the mountain.

[Claim 4] The landslide monitoring equipment of claim 1, wherein the conductive liquid is water.

[Claim 5] The landslide monitoring equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a first round wheel and a second round wheel are provided at the bottom of the housing.

[Claim 6] The landslide monitoring equipment of claim 5, wherein the radius of the first round wheel is greater than the radius of the second round wheel.

[Claim 7] The landslide monitoring equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that a fixed support block is provided below the second round wheel to support the second round wheel.

[Claim 8] The landslide monitoring equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the positive electrode cavity and the negative electrode cavity are made of conductive materials.