WO2017107549A1 - 一种基站的测试系统、装置及方法 - Google Patents

一种基站的测试系统、装置及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017107549A1
WO2017107549A1 PCT/CN2016/097786 CN2016097786W WO2017107549A1 WO 2017107549 A1 WO2017107549 A1 WO 2017107549A1 CN 2016097786 W CN2016097786 W CN 2016097786W WO 2017107549 A1 WO2017107549 A1 WO 2017107549A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
processing unit
base station
test
user plane
main control
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PCT/CN2016/097786
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许金海
郭磊民
吴婷
郑超峰
陶海鹏
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017107549A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017107549A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/06—Testing, supervising or monitoring using simulated traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08—Access point devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/04—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices
    • H04W92/10—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices between terminal device and access point, i.e. wireless air interface

Definitions

  • This document relates to, but is not limited to, the field of communications, and in particular, to a test system, apparatus and method for a base station.
  • a common implementation method is to complete the ground interface and air interface test of the base station by dedicated instruments, thereby completing the function and performance test of the base station.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a test system, device and method for a base station, so as to at least solve the problem that the ground interface test and the air interface linkage test are not implemented in the related art.
  • a test system for a base station including: an operation and maintenance unit, configured to configure one or more computing devices under the coverage of the base station as a main control processing unit and a user plane processing unit, And configuring the control plane protocol parameters to the main control processing unit, and configuring the user plane protocol parameters to the user plane processing unit; after configuring the control plane protocol parameters to the main control processing unit, sending the control unit to the main control processing unit for The air interface test device tests the test command; the main control processing unit is configured to, after receiving the test command, send a message according to the control plane protocol parameter to the base station, and send the air interface test device to control the air receiving data.
  • the air interface test command is configured to send a message for configuring the user plane protocol parameter to the base station after the master control unit receives the test command.
  • the operation and maintenance unit is further configured to: after sending the test command to the main control processing unit, determine whether the number of configured main control processing units is greater than a first preset threshold; if the determination result is configured to be configured by the main control If the number of the units is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, the number of available computing terminals that are not configured as the main control processing unit is obtained in the coverage of the base station, and the available computing terminal is configured as the main control processing unit until the main control processing The number of cells is greater than the first predetermined threshold.
  • the operation and maintenance unit is further configured to terminate the test of the base station and the air interface test device when the sum of the number of available computing terminals and the number of the master processing units is less than the first preset threshold.
  • the operation and maintenance unit is further configured to: after sending the test command to the main control processing unit, determine whether the number of configured user plane processing units is greater than a second preset threshold; if the determination result is configured user plane processing When the number of units is less than or equal to the second preset threshold, whether there is a number of available computing terminals not configured as the user plane processing unit in the coverage of the base station, and configuring the available computing terminal as the user plane processing unit until the user plane processing The number of cells is greater than a second predetermined threshold.
  • the operation and maintenance unit is further configured to terminate the testing of the base station and the air interface test device when the sum of the number of available computing terminals and the number of user plane processing units is less than a second predetermined threshold.
  • the user plane processing unit and the master processing unit are the same computing device.
  • the main control processing unit is further configured to control, according to the test command, the sending of the uplink interface data of the air interface test device, and the receiving and parsing of the downlink data, and collecting the downlink data analysis result and the indicator data of the base station air interface.
  • control plane protocol parameter is a base station application protocol NBAP parameter
  • user plane protocol parameter is a frame protocol FP parameter
  • a method for testing a base station including: an operation and maintenance unit configuring one or more computing devices under a coverage of a base station as a master control processing unit and a user plane processing unit, and The control plane protocol parameter is configured to the main control processing unit, and the user plane protocol parameter is configured to the user plane processing unit; after the control plane protocol parameter is configured to the main control processing unit, the control unit sends the base station and the air interface to the main control processing unit. Test command for testing the device;
  • the main control processing unit After receiving the test command, the main control processing unit sends a message according to the control plane protocol parameter to the base station, and sends an air interface test command for controlling the air receiving data to the air interface test device;
  • the user plane processing unit After receiving the test command, the user plane processing unit sends a message for configuring the user plane protocol parameter to the base station.
  • a test apparatus for a base station including:
  • the configuration module is configured to configure one or more computing devices under the coverage of the base station as a main control processing unit and a user plane processing unit, and configure the control plane protocol parameters to the main control processing unit, and configure the user plane protocol parameters to User plane processing unit;
  • the sending test module is configured to send a test command for testing the base station and the air interface test device to the main control processing unit after the control plane protocol parameter is configured to the main control processing unit.
  • the testing device further includes a configuration determining processing module, configured to send the test module after sending the test command to the main control processing unit,
  • the configuration determining processing module is further configured to terminate testing the base station and the air interface test device when the sum of the number of available computing terminals and the number of the main control processing units is less than a first preset threshold; and or,
  • the testing of the base station and the air interface test equipment is terminated when the sum of the number of available computing terminals and the number of user plane processing units is less than a second predetermined threshold.
  • a test apparatus for a base station including:
  • the test processing module is configured to, after receiving the test command for testing the base station and the air interface test device, send a message according to the control plane protocol parameter to the base station, and send the air interface test device to control the air receive data Air interface test command.
  • the testing apparatus further includes a parsing module configured to control transmission of uplink interface data and reception and parsing of downlink data of the air interface test device based on the test command, and collect downlink data parsing result and indicator data of the base station air interface.
  • a parsing module configured to control transmission of uplink interface data and reception and parsing of downlink data of the air interface test device based on the test command, and collect downlink data parsing result and indicator data of the base station air interface.
  • a test apparatus for a base station including:
  • Determining a module configured to determine whether the master processing unit receives the test command
  • the sending module is configured to send a message configured by the user plane protocol parameter to the base station after the main control processing unit receives the test command.
  • the user plane protocol parameter is a frame protocol FP parameter.
  • a method for testing a base station including:
  • test commands for testing the base station and the air interface test equipment are sent to the master processing unit.
  • the testing method further includes: after sending the test command to the main control processing unit,
  • the testing method further includes:
  • the testing of the base station and the air interface test equipment is terminated when the sum of the number of available computing terminals and the number of user plane processing units is less than a second predetermined threshold.
  • a method for testing a base station including:
  • the base station After receiving the test command for testing the base station and the air interface test equipment, the base station transmits a message configured according to the control plane protocol parameters, and transmits an air interface test command for controlling the air reception data to the air interface test equipment.
  • test time method further includes:
  • the transmission of the uplink interface data of the air interface test device and the receiving and parsing of the downlink data are controlled based on the test command, and the downlink data analysis result and the indicator data of the base station air interface are collected.
  • a method for testing a base station including:
  • the main control processing unit After the main control processing unit receives the test command, the message of the user plane protocol parameter configuration is sent to the base station.
  • the user plane protocol parameter is a frame protocol FP parameter.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: an operation and maintenance unit, configured to configure one or more computing devices under the coverage of the base station as a main control processing unit and a user plane processing unit, and to control
  • the face protocol parameters are configured to the main control processing unit
  • the user plane protocol parameters are configured to the user plane processing unit
  • the base control unit is sent for testing the base station and the air interface.
  • the test command for testing the device the main control processing unit is configured to, after receiving the test command, send a message according to the control plane protocol parameter configuration to the base station, and send an air interface test for controlling the air receiving data to the air interface test device.
  • the user plane processing unit is configured to send a message for configuring the user plane protocol parameter to the base station after the master processing unit receives the test command.
  • the base station and the air interface test device are tested by the main control processing unit and the user plane processing unit, and the joint test of the ground interface and the air interface is realized, thereby solving the problem that the ground interface test and the air are not implemented in the related art. Interface linkage test problem.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a test system of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a test method of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a base station enclosure test system and an external connection of an expandable capacity according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of an expandable capacity base station bracketing test system and an external connection according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a base station enclosing test system for testing a base station to be tested by a BMTS base station according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a test apparatus for a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a test apparatus for a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a test apparatus for a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for testing a base station according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method for testing a base station according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method for testing a base station according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a test system of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the test system 100 includes: an operation and maintenance unit 102, and a main control process.
  • the operation and maintenance unit 102 is configured to configure one or more computing devices under the coverage of the base station as the main control processing unit 104 and the user plane processing unit 106, and configure the control plane protocol parameters to The main control processing unit 104, and the user plane protocol parameters are configured to the user plane processing unit 106; after the control plane protocol parameters are configured to the main control processing unit, the main control processing unit is sent to test the base station and the air interface test equipment. Test command
  • the main control processing unit 104 is configured to, after receiving the test command, send a message configured according to the control plane protocol parameter to the base station, and send an air interface test command for controlling the air receiving data to the air interface test device;
  • the user plane processing unit 106 is configured to send a message of the user plane protocol parameter configuration to the base station after the master processing unit 104 receives the test command.
  • one or more computing devices under the coverage of the base station are configured as a master control processing unit and a user plane processing unit by the operation and maintenance unit, and then the base station and the air channel are passed through the master control processing unit and the user plane processing unit.
  • the interface test equipment is tested, thereby implementing the linkage test of the ground interface and the air interface, thereby solving the problem that the ground interface test and the air interface linkage test are not implemented in the related art.
  • the operation and maintenance unit is further configured to: after sending the test command to the main control processing unit, determine whether the number of configured main control processing units is greater than a first preset threshold; if the determination result is configured to be configured by the main control If the number of the units is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, the number of available computing terminals that are not configured as the main control processing unit is obtained in the coverage of the base station, and the available computing terminal is configured as the main control processing unit until the main control processing The number of cells is greater than the first predetermined threshold.
  • the operation and maintenance unit is further configured to terminate testing of the base station and the air interface test device when the sum of the number of available computing terminals and the number of the master processing units is less than the first preset threshold.
  • the operation and maintenance unit is further configured to: after sending the test command to the main control processing unit, determine whether the number of configured user plane processing units is greater than a second preset threshold; if the judgment result is the configured user plane When the number of processing units is less than or equal to the second preset threshold, the number of available computing terminals that are not configured as the user plane processing unit exists in the coverage of the base station, and the available computing terminal is configured as the user plane processing unit until the user plane The number of processing units is greater than a second predetermined threshold.
  • first preset threshold and the second preset threshold may be determined by referring to the maximum real number that the master processing unit or the user plane processing unit can process, and may be set and adjusted according to the experience of those skilled in the art.
  • the operation and maintenance unit is further configured to terminate the testing of the base station and the air interface test device when the sum of the number of available computing terminals and the number of user plane processing units is less than a second preset threshold.
  • the user plane processing unit and the master processing unit may be the same computing device.
  • the computing device involved in this embodiment may be a general purpose computer or a hardware device with a processor.
  • the main control processing unit is further configured to control the sending of the uplink interface data of the air interface test device and the receiving and parsing of the downlink data based on the test command, and collect the downlink data analysis result and the indicator data of the base station air interface.
  • control plane protocol parameter involved in this embodiment is a NodeB Application Part (NBAP) parameter
  • user plane protocol parameter is a Frame Protocol (FP) parameter.
  • NBAP NodeB Application Part
  • FP Frame Protocol
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for testing a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • Step 202 The operation and maintenance unit configures one or more computing devices under the coverage of the base station as a main control processing unit and a user plane processing unit, and configures control plane protocol parameters to the main control processing unit, and configures user plane protocol parameters. Go to the user plane processing unit; after configuring the control plane protocol parameters to the main control processing unit, send a test command for testing the base station and the air interface test equipment to the main control processing unit;
  • Step 204 After receiving the test command, the main control processing unit sends a message according to the control plane protocol parameter to the base station, and sends an air interface test command for controlling the air reception data to the air interface test device.
  • Step 206 After receiving the test command, the user plane processing unit sends a message for configuring the user plane protocol parameter to the base station.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the test method of the base station.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an expandable capacity base station enclosing test system and an external connection according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, 11 is an interface between the system and the tested base station, and 12 is a base station tested base station and radio frequency test. Device interface, 13 is the control interface between the system and the RF test equipment.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a base station enclosing test system and an external connection of an expandable capacity according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system includes: a main control processing unit 42 and a user plane processing unit 44.
  • the main control processing unit 42 and the user plane processing unit 44 form a service processing resource pool.
  • the operation and maintenance unit 46 is configured to configure the computing device in the network as the main control processing unit 42 and the user plane processing unit 44 to form a service processing resource pool of the system. During the working process of the system, the computing device is dynamically configured according to the received test command into the main control processing unit 42 or the user plane processing unit 44, and is included in the service processing resource pool. The operation and maintenance unit 46 is also configured to complete control plane protocol parameters and user plane protocol parameter configuration and transmission link parameter configuration.
  • the main control processing unit 42 completes the base station peer network element control plane protocol stack, the control plane transmission protocol stack, the radio frequency device control, and the user operation input processing. When testing the base station, at least one main control processing unit 42 is required in the service processing resource pool. In addition, the master processing unit 42 is also configured to complete the interface implementation of the air interface test equipment.
  • the user plane processing unit 44 is configured to complete a base station peer-to-peer network element user plane protocol stack and a base station peer-to-peer user plane transmission protocol stack.
  • FIG. 4 is an interface between the main control processing unit and the user plane processing unit, where the interface carries configuration parameters of the user plane processing unit; 24 is an interface between the operation and maintenance unit and the main control processing unit.
  • the interface carries the configuration parameters and the user's operation input; 21 is the control plane interface between the system and the base station, and 22 is the user interface of the system and the base station.
  • the testing process of the base station of this alternative embodiment may include:
  • Step 302 When the system is initialized, the operation and maintenance unit accepts the initial configuration request to identify the available computing devices in the network as the main control processing unit and the user plane processing unit of the system, and is included in the service processing resource pool of the system.
  • Step 304 The operation and maintenance unit configures the control plane and the user plane transmission parameter to the main control processing unit, and the main control processing unit creates a control plane and a user plane transmission link with the base station, and simultaneously with the base station
  • the user plane transmission link information is configured to the user plane processing unit.
  • Step 306 the operation and maintenance unit configures the control plane protocol parameters required for the test to the main control processing unit.
  • Step 308 the operation and maintenance unit configures the user plane protocol parameters required for the test to the user plane processing unit.
  • Step 310 The operation and maintenance unit accepts the test start command, and makes a decision on whether the resource balance in the service processing resource pool needs to be expanded according to the test start command.
  • the available computing device in the network is automatically detected, and if there is an available computing device, the computing device is configured as a main control processing unit, thereby completing
  • the control plane of the system handles the expansion of resource capacity; if there is no available computing device, the test is terminated.
  • Step 312 the operation and maintenance unit sends a test command to the appropriate main control processing unit, and sends a control plane message to the base station according to the configured protocol parameter.
  • Step 314 the main control processing unit selects a suitable user plane processing unit, and prepares to send the user plane configuration parameter to the user plane processing unit.
  • the available computing device in the network is automatically detected, and if there is an available computing device, the computing device is configured as a user plane processing unit. Thereby completing the expansion of the user interface processing resource capacity of the system; if there is no available computing device, the test is terminated.
  • Step 316 After receiving the user plane configuration message, the user plane processing unit organizes the user plane data according to the user plane configuration parameter and sends the data to the base station.
  • the user plane processing unit In the uplink direction, when the main control processing unit receives the uplink user plane data received from the base station, the user plane data is forwarded to the user plane processing unit, and the user plane processing unit processes the received user plane data.
  • Step 318 The main control processing unit organizes the air interface test device command to send to the air interface test command, controls the air interface data transmission of the uplink test device, and controls the downlink test device to start receiving and parsing the air interface data.
  • Step 320 The main control processing unit organizes the air interface test device control command to send to the air interface test device, and collects the downlink data analysis result and the indicator data of the base station air interface.
  • the base station bracketing test system can dynamically allocate the computing device to expand the test system capacity, thereby flexibly expanding the test system capacity, reducing the test equipment upgrade cost brought by the measured system capacity increase, and further
  • the control of the air interface device is realized, thereby implementing the linkage test of the ground interface and the air interface, thereby improving the test efficiency.
  • the base station to be tested is a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) base station
  • the computing device is a general-purpose computer.
  • FIG. 5 is a base station enclosing test system of the optional embodiment of the present invention. A structural block diagram for testing a UMTS base station, as shown in FIG. 5, a main control processing unit 52 and a user plane processing unit 54, an operation and maintenance unit 56.
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • the test process of the base station based on FIG. 5 includes:
  • Step 402 When the system is initialized, the operation and maintenance unit accepts the initial configuration request to identify the available general-purpose computers in the network as the main control processing unit and the user plane processing unit of the system, and is included in the service processing resource pool of the system.
  • Step 404 The operation and maintenance unit connects the Iub (Iub interface is a logical interface between the RNC (Radio Network Controller) and the Node B (Mobile Base Station), and completes user data transmission, user data, and signaling between the RNC and the Node B. Processing and Node B logical O&M, etc. It is a standard interface that allows the interconnection parameters of different manufacturers to be configured to the main control processing unit.
  • the main control processing unit creates a transmission link with the NodeB, which will be associated with the user of the NodeB.
  • the transmission link information is configured to the user plane processing unit.
  • step 406 the operation and maintenance unit configures the NBAP protocol (NodeB Application Part) parameters required for the test to the main control processing unit.
  • NBAP protocol NodeB Application Part
  • step 408 the operation and maintenance unit configures the user plane (FP) protocol parameters required for the test to the user plane processing unit.
  • FP user plane
  • Step 410 The operation and maintenance unit accepts the test start command, and makes a decision on whether the resource balance in the service processing resource pool needs to be expanded according to the test start command. If the amount of the main processing unit in the service processing resource pool is insufficient, the available general-purpose computer in the network is automatically detected, and if there is a general-purpose computer available, the computing device is configured as a main control processing unit; If there is a general purpose computer available, the test is terminated.
  • Step 412 The operation and maintenance unit sends a test command to the appropriate main control processing unit, and sends an NBAP message to the NodeB according to the configured protocol parameters.
  • Step 414 the main control processing unit selects a suitable user plane processing unit, and prepares to send the user plane configuration parameter to the user plane processing unit. If the user plane processing unit in the service processing resource pool of the system is insufficient, the available general-purpose computer in the network is automatically detected, and if there is a general-purpose computer available, the computing device is configured as a user plane processing unit; If there is a general purpose computer available, the test is terminated.
  • Step 418 After receiving the user plane configuration message, the user plane processing unit organizes the FP frame according to the user plane configuration parameter and sends the FP frame to the NodeB.
  • the main control processing unit receives the uplink FP frame received from the base station, the FP frame is forwarded to the user plane processing unit, and the user plane processing unit processes the received FP frame.
  • Step 420 The main control processing unit organizes the Uu port (in the WCDMA system of communication, the UE accesses the fixed network part of the WCDMA system through the Uu interface, and the Uu interface is the most important open interface in the WCDMA system), and tests the cell parameters of the device,
  • the dedicated channel parameter configuration command is sent to the Uu port and the downlink test device, and the uplink signal source is controlled to generate dedicated channel data and sent to the NodeB, and the spectrum analyzer is controlled to start receiving and parsing the NodeB data.
  • Step 424 the main control processing unit organizes the spectrum analyzer test result data collection command to send to the spectrum analyzer, and collects the NodeB downlink data analysis result and the indicator data.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a test apparatus for a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes:
  • the configuration module is configured to configure one or more computing devices under the coverage of the base station as a main control processing unit and a user plane processing unit, and configure the control plane protocol parameters to the main control processing unit, and configure the user plane protocol parameters to User plane processing unit;
  • the sending test module is configured to send a test command for testing the base station and the air interface test device to the main control processing unit after the control plane protocol parameter is configured to the main control processing unit.
  • the testing device further includes: a configuration determining processing module, configured to send the test module after sending the test command to the main control processing unit,
  • the configuration determining processing module is further configured to terminate testing of the base station and the air interface test device when the sum of the number of available computing terminals and the number of the master processing units is less than the first preset threshold; and/or,
  • the testing of the base station and the air interface test equipment is terminated when the sum of the number of available computing terminals and the number of user plane processing units is less than a second predetermined threshold.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a test apparatus for a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes:
  • the test processing module is configured to, after receiving the test command for testing the base station and the air interface test device, send a message according to the control plane protocol parameter to the base station, and send the air interface test device to control the air receive data Air interface test command.
  • the testing device further includes a parsing module configured to control the sending of the uplink interface data of the air interface test device and the receiving and parsing of the downlink data based on the test command, and collect the downlink data parsing result and the indicator data of the base station air interface.
  • a parsing module configured to control the sending of the uplink interface data of the air interface test device and the receiving and parsing of the downlink data based on the test command, and collect the downlink data parsing result and the indicator data of the base station air interface.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a test apparatus for a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the method includes:
  • Determining a module configured to determine whether the master processing unit receives the test command
  • the sending module is configured to send a message configured by the user plane protocol parameter to the base station after the main control processing unit receives the test command.
  • the user plane protocol parameter is a frame protocol FP parameter.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for testing a base station according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the method includes:
  • Step 902 Configure one or more computing devices under the coverage of the base station as a main control processing unit and a user plane processing unit, and configure control plane protocol parameters to the main control processing unit, and configure user plane protocol parameters to the user plane.
  • Step 904 After configuring the control plane protocol parameters to the main control processing unit, send a test command for testing the base station and the air interface test device to the main control processing unit.
  • the testing method of the embodiment of the present invention further includes: after sending the test command to the main control processing unit,
  • testing method of the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
  • the testing of the base station and the air interface test equipment is terminated when the sum of the number of available computing terminals and the number of user plane processing units is less than a second predetermined threshold.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the test method of the base station.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method for testing a base station according to still another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the method includes:
  • the method for testing in the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
  • Step 1004 Control, according to the test command, the transmission of the uplink interface data of the air interface test device, the receiving and parsing of the downlink data, and the downlink data analysis result and the indicator data of the air interface of the base station.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the test method of the base station.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method for testing a base station according to still another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the method includes:
  • Step 1102 Determine whether the main control unit receives the test command.
  • Step 1104 After receiving the test command, the main control processing unit sends a message for configuring the user plane protocol parameter to the base station.
  • the user plane protocol parameter is a Frame Protocol (FP) parameter.
  • FP Frame Protocol
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the test method of the base station.
  • modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by a computing device such that they may be stored in a storage device by a computing device and, in some cases, may be executed in a different order than herein.
  • the steps shown or described are either made separately into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

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Abstract

一种基站的测试系统、装置及方法，包括：操作维护单元，设置为将基站覆盖范围下的一个或多个计算设备配置为主控处理单元和用户面处理单元，并将控制面协议参数配置到主控处理单元，以及将用户面协议参数配置到用户面处理单元；将控制面协议参数配置到主控处理单元后，向主控处理单元发送用于对基站和空中接口测试设备进行测试的测试命令；主控处理单元，设置为在接收到测试命令后，向基站发送根据控制面协议参数配置的消息，并向空中接口测试设备发送用于控制空中接收数据的空中接口测试命令；用户面处理单元，设置为在主控处理单元接收到测试命令后，将用户面协议参数配置的消息发送到基站。本发明实施例，实现了地面接口和空中接口的联动测试。

Description

一种基站的测试系统、装置及方法 技术领域
本文涉及但不限于通信领域，尤其涉及一种基站的测试系统、装置及方法。
背景技术
在移动系统开发中，需要以基站为被测对象对其功能和性能进行验证。普遍的实现方法是由专用的仪表分别完成基站的地面接口和空中接口测试，从而完成基站的功能和性能测试。使用专用仪表进行基站地面接口测试存在很大不足：在费用方面，随着被测基站的容量提升，需要为仪表的容量扩充升级付出昂贵费用；在测试效率方面，空中接口和地面接口测试需使用不同的测试设备，需要分别控制，没法实现地面接口测试和空中接口测试的联动。
针对相关技术中的上述问题，目前尚未存在有效的解决方案。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本发明实施例提供了一种基站的测试系统、装置及方法，以至少解决相关技术中不存在实现地面接口测试和空中接口联动测试的问题。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，提供了一种基站的测试系统，包括：操作维护单元，设置为将基站覆盖范围下的一个或多个计算设备配置为主控处理单元和用户面处理单元，并将控制面协议参数配置到主控处理单元，以及将用户面协议参数配置到用户面处理单元；将控制面协议参数配置到主控处理单元后，向主控处理单元发送用于对基站和空中接口测试设备进行测试的测试命令；主控处理单元，设置为在接收到测试命令后，向基站发送根据控制面协议参数配置的消息，并向空中接口测试设备发送用于控制空中接收数据的空中接口测试命令；用户面处理单元，设置为在主控处理单元接收到测试命令后，将用户面协议参数配置的消息发送到基站。
可选地，操作维护单元，还设置为在向主控处理单元发送测试命令后，判断被配置的主控处理单元的数量是否大于第一预设阈值；若判断结果为被配置的主控处理单元的数量小于或等于第一预设阈值时，获取基站覆盖范围内是否存在未被配置为主控处理单元的可用计算终端的数量，并将可用计算终端配置为主控处理单元直到主控处理单元的数量大于第一预设阈值。
可选地，操作维护单元，还设置为在可用计算终端的数量与主控处理单元的数量的和小于第一预设阈值时，终止对基站和空中接口测试设备的测试。
可选地，操作维护单元，还设置为在向主控处理单元发送测试命令后，判断被配置的用户面处理单元的数量是否大于第二预设阈值；若判断结果为被配置的用户面处理单元的数量小于或等于第二预设阈值时，获取基站覆盖范围内是否存在未被配置为用户面处理单元的可用计算终端的数量，并将可用计算终端配置为用户面处理单元直到用户面处理单元的数量大于第二预设阈值。
可选地，操作维护单元，还设置为在可用计算终端的数量与用户面处理单元的数量的和小于第二预设阈值时，终止对基站和空中接口测试设备的测试。
可选地，用户面处理单元和主控处理单元为同一个计算设备。
可选地，主控处理单元，还用于基于测试命令控制空中接口测试设备的上行接口数据的发送和下行数据的接收和解析，以及采集基站空中接口的下行数据解析结果和指标数据。
可选地，控制面协议参数为基站应用协议NBAP参数，用户面协议参数为帧协议FP参数。
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面，提供了一种基站的测试方法，包括：操作维护单元将基站覆盖范围下的一个或多个计算设备配置为主控处理单元和用户面处理单元，并将控制面协议参数配置到主控处理单元，以及将用户面协议参数配置到用户面处理单元；将控制面协议参数配置到主控处理单元后，向主控处理单元发送用于对基站和空中接口测试设备进行测试的测试命令；
主控处理单元在接收到测试命令后，主控处理单元向基站发送根据控制面协议参数配置的消息，并向空中接口测试设备发送用于控制空中接收数据的空中接口测试命令；
用户面处理单元在主控处理单元接收到测试命令后，将用户面协议参数配置的消息发送到基站。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，提供了一种基站的测试装置，包括：
配置模块，设置为将基站覆盖范围下的一个或多个计算设备配置为主控处理单元和用户面处理单元，并将控制面协议参数配置到主控处理单元，以及将用户面协议参数配置到用户面处理单元；
发送测试模块，设置为将控制面协议参数配置到主控处理单元后，向主控处理单元发送用于对基站和空中接口测试设备进行测试的测试命令。
可选的，所述测试装置还包括配置判断处理模块，设置为发送测试模块在向主控处理单元发送测试命令后，
判断被配置的主控处理单元的数量是否大于第一预设阈值；若判断结果为被配置的主控处理单元的数量小于或等于第一预设阈值时，获取基站覆盖范围内是否存在未被配置为主控处理单元的可用计算终端的数量，并将可用计算终端配置为主控处理单元直到主控处理单元的数量大于第一预设阈值；和/或，
判断被配置的用户面处理单元的数量是否大于第二预设阈值；若判断结果为否时，获取基站覆盖范围内是否存在未被配置为用户面处理单元的可用计算终端的数量，并将可用计算终端配置为用户面处理单元直到用户面处理单元的数量大于第二预设阈值。
可选的，所述配置判断处理模块，还设置为在可用计算终端的数量与主控处理单元的数量的和小于第一预设阈值时，终止对基站和空中接口测试设备的测试；和/或，
在可用计算终端的数量与用户面处理单元的数量的和小于第二预设阈值时，终止对基站和空中接口测试设备的测试。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，提供了一种基站的测试装置，包括：
测试处理模块，设置为在接收到用于对基站和空中接口测试设备进行测试的测试命令后，向基站发送根据控制面协议参数配置的消息，并向空中接口测试设备发送用于控制空中接收数据的空中接口测试命令。
可选的，所述测试装置还包括解析模块，设置为基于测试命令控制空中接口测试设备的上行接口数据的发送和下行数据的接收和解析，以及采集基站空中接口的下行数据解析结果和指标数据。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，提供了一种基站的测试装置，包括：
确定模块，设置为确定主控处理单元是否接收到测试命令；
发送模块，设置为在主控处理单元接收到测试命令后，将用户面协议参数配置的消息发送到基站。
可选的，用户面协议参数为帧协议FP参数。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，提供了一种基站的测试方法，包括：
将基站覆盖范围下的一个或多个计算设备配置为主控处理单元和用户面处理单元，并将控制面协议参数配置到主控处理单元，以及将用户面协议参数配置到用户面处理单元；
将控制面协议参数配置到主控处理单元后，向主控处理单元发送用于对基站和空中接口测试设备进行测试的测试命令。
可选的，所述测试方法还包括，所述向主控处理单元发送测试命令后，
判断被配置的主控处理单元的数量是否大于第一预设阈值；若判断结果为被配置的主控处理单元的数量小于或等于第一预设阈值时，获取基站覆盖范围内是否存在未被配置为主控处理单元的可用计算终端的数量，并将可用计算终端配置为主控处理单元直到主控处理单元的数量大于第一预设阈值；和/或，
判断被配置的用户面处理单元的数量是否大于第二预设阈值；若判断结果为否时，获取基站覆盖范围内是否存在未被配置为用户面处理单元的可用计算终端的数量，并将可用计算终端配置为用户面处理单元直到用户面处理单元的数量大于第二预设阈值。
可选的，所述测试方法还包括：
所述可用计算终端的数量与主控处理单元的数量的和小于第一预设阈值时，终止对基站和空中接口测试设备的测试；和/或，
在可用计算终端的数量与用户面处理单元的数量的和小于第二预设阈值时，终止对基站和空中接口测试设备的测试。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，提供了一种基站的测试方法，包括：
接收到用于对基站和空中接口测试设备进行测试的测试命令后，向基站发送根据控制面协议参数配置的消息，并向空中接口测试设备发送用于控制空中接收数据的空中接口测试命令。
可选的，所述测试时方法还包括：
基于测试命令控制空中接口测试设备的上行接口数据的发送和下行数据的接收和解析，以及采集基站空中接口的下行数据解析结果和指标数据。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，提供了一种基站的测试方法，包括：
确定主控单元是否接收到测试命令；
在主控处理单元接收到测试命令后，将用户面协议参数配置的消息发送到基站。
可选的，所述用户面协议参数为帧协议FP参数。
与相关技术相比，本发明实施例提供的技术方案，包括：操作维护单元，设置为将基站覆盖范围下的一个或多个计算设备配置为主控处理单元和用户面处理单元，并将控制面协议参数配置到主控处理单元，以及将用户面协议参数配置到用户面处理单元；将控制面协议参数配置到主控处理单元后，向主控处理单元发送用于对基站和空中接口测试设备进行测试的测试命令；主控处理单元，设置为在接收到测试命令后，向基站发送根据控制面协议参数配置的消息，并向空中接口测试设备发送用于控制空中接收数据的空中接口测试命令；用户面处理单元，设置为在主控处理单元接收到测试命令后，将用户面协议参数配置的消息发送到基站。本发明实施例，通过主控处理单元和用户面处理单元对基站和空中接口测试设备进行测试，实现了地面接口和空中接口的联动测试，进而解决了相关技术中不存在实现地面接口测试和空中接口联动测试的问题。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1是本发明实施例的基站的测试系统的结构框图；
图2是本发明实施例的基站的测试方法的流程图；
图3是本发明可选实施例的可扩充容量的基站包围测试系统与外部连接的示意图；
图4是本发明可选实施例的可扩充容量的基站包围测试系统与外部连接的结构框图；
图5是本发明可选实施例的基站包围测试系统对被测基站为UMTS基站进行测试的结构框图；
图6为本发明实施例基站的测试装置的结构框图；
图7为本发明实施例基站的测试装置的结构框图；
图8为本发明实施例基站的测试装置的结构框图；
图9为本发明另一实施例基站的测试方法的流程图；
图10为本发明再一实施例基站的测试方法的流程图；
图11为本发明还一实施例基站的测试方法的流程图。
本发明的实施方式
下文中将结合附图对本申请的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
需要说明的是，本文中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
在本实施例中提供了一种基站的测试系统，图1是本发明实施例的基站的测试系统的结构框图，如图1所示，该测试系统100包括：操作维护单元102、主控处理单元104以及用户面处理单元106，
操作维护单元102，设置为将基站覆盖范围下的一个或多个计算设备配置为主控处理单元104和用户面处理单元106，并将控制面协议参数配置到 主控处理单元104，以及将用户面协议参数配置到用户面处理单元106；将控制面协议参数配置到主控处理单元后，向主控处理单元发送用于对基站和空中接口测试设备进行测试的测试命令；
主控处理单元104，设置为在接收到测试命令后，向基站发送根据控制面协议参数配置的消息，并向空中接口测试设备发送用于控制空中接收数据的空中接口测试命令；
用户面处理单元106，设置为在主控处理单元104接收到测试命令后，将用户面协议参数配置的消息发送到基站。
在本实施例中，通过操作维护单元将基站覆盖范围下的一个或多个计算设备配置为主控处理单元和用户面处理单元，进而通过该主控处理单元和用户面处理单元对基站和空中接口测试设备进行测试，从而实现了地面接口和空中接口的联动测试，进而解决了相关技术中不存在实现地面接口测试和空中接口联动测试的问题。
可选地，操作维护单元，还设置为在向主控处理单元发送测试命令后，判断被配置的主控处理单元的数量是否大于第一预设阈值；若判断结果为被配置的主控处理单元的数量小于或等于第一预设阈值时，获取基站覆盖范围内是否存在未被配置为主控处理单元的可用计算终端的数量，并将可用计算终端配置为主控处理单元直到主控处理单元的数量大于第一预设阈值。操作维护单元，还用于在可用计算终端的数量与主控处理单元的数量的和小于第一预设阈值时，终止对基站和空中接口测试设备的测试。
可选地，该操作维护单元，还设置为在向主控处理单元发送测试命令后，判断被配置的用户面处理单元的数量是否大于第二预设阈值；若判断结果为被配置的用户面处理单元的数量小于或等于第二预设阈值时，获取基站覆盖范围内是否存在未被配置为用户面处理单元的可用计算终端的数量，并将可用计算终端配置为用户面处理单元直到用户面处理单元的数量大于第二预设阈值。
需要说明的是，第一预设阈值和第二预设阈值可以参照主控处理单元或用户面处理单元能够处理的最大实数确定，可以根据本领域技术人员的经验进行设置和调整。
可选的，操作维护单元，还设置为在可用计算终端的数量与用户面处理单元的数量的和小于第二预设阈值时，终止对基站和空中接口测试设备的测试。
需要说明的是，该用户面处理单元和主控处理单元可以为同一个计算设备。以及本实施例中涉及到的计算设备可以为通用计算机或带处理器的硬件设备。
可选地，主控处理单元，还设置为基于测试命令控制空中接口测试设备的上行接口数据的发送和下行数据的接收和解析，以及采集基站空中接口的下行数据解析结果和指标数据。
另外，本实施例中涉及到的控制面协议参数为基站应用协议(NodeB Application Part，简称为NBAP)参数，用户面协议参数为帧协议(Frame Protocol，简称为FP)参数。
图2是本发明实施例的基站的测试方法的流程图，如图2所示，该方法包括：
步骤202：操作维护单元将基站覆盖范围下的一个或多个计算设备配置为主控处理单元和用户面处理单元，并将控制面协议参数配置到主控处理单元，以及将用户面协议参数配置到用户面处理单元；将控制面协议参数配置到主控处理单元后，向主控处理单元发送用于对基站和空中接口测试设备进行测试的测试命令；
步骤204：主控处理单元在接收到测试命令后，主控处理单元向基站发送根据控制面协议参数配置的消息，并向空中接口测试设备发送用于控制空中接收数据的空中接口测试命令；
步骤206：用户面处理单元在主控处理单元接收到测试命令后，将用户面协议参数配置的消息发送到基站。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，计算机可执行指令用于执行上述基站的测试方法。
下面结合本发明的可选实施例对本发明进行举例说明；
图3是本发明可选实施例的可扩充容量的基站包围测试系统与外部连接的示意图，如图3所示，11为本系统与被测基站的接口，12为基站被测基站与射频测试设备接口，13为本系统与射频测试设备控制接口。
图4是本发明可选实施例的可扩充容量的基站包围测试系统与外部连接的结构框图，如图4所示，该系统包括：主控处理单元42和用户面处理单元44，该多个主控处理单元42和用户面处理单元44组成业务处理资源池。
操作维护单元46，设置为将网络中的计算设备配置成主控处理单元42和用户面处理单元44，组成本系统的业务处理资源池。在系统工作过程中，根据接收到的测试指令，动态地将计算设备配置成主控处理单元42或用户面处理单元44，并纳入业务处理资源池。操作维护单元46还设置为完成控制面协议参数和用户面协议参数配置以及传输链路参数配置。
主控处理单元42完成基站对等网元控制面协议栈、控制面传输协议栈、射频设备控制以及用户操作输入处理，对基站进行测试时要求业务处理资源池中至少存在一个主控处理单元42；此外，该主控处理单元42还设置为完成空中接口测试设备的接口实现。
用户面处理单元44，设置为完成基站对等网元用户面协议栈、基站对等用户面传输协议栈。
需要说明的是，在图4中，23为主控处理单元与用户面处理单元的接口，该接口承载的是用户面处理单元的配置参数；24为操作维护单元与主控处理单元的接口，该接口承载的是配置参数和用户的操作输入；21为本系统与基站的控制面接口，22为本系统与基站的用户面接口。
基于如上图4，本可选实施例基站的测试过程可以包括：
步骤302，系统初始化时，操作维护单元接受初始化配置请求将网络中的可用计算设备识别为系统的主控处理单元和用户面处理单元，并纳入系统的业务处理资源池。
步骤304，操作维护单元将控制面和用户面传输参数配置到主控处理单元，主控处理单元创建与基站的控制面和用户面传输链路，同时将与基站的 用户面传输链路信息配置到用户面处理单元。
步骤306，操作维护单元将测试所需的控制面协议参数配置到主控处理单元。
步骤308，操作维护单元将测试所需的用户面协议参数配置到用户面处理单元。
步骤310，操作维护单元接受测试启动命令，并根据测试启动命令对业务处理资源池中的资源余量对是否需要扩充业务处理进行决策。
其中，如果业务处理资源池中的主控处理单元资源余量不足，则自动检测网络中的可供使用的计算设备，若存在可用的计算设备则将计算设备配置成主控处理单元，从而完成本系统控制面处理资源容量的扩充；若不存在可用的计算设备，则终止本次测试。
步骤312，操作维护单元向合适的主控处理单元发送测试命令，向根据配置的协议参数组织控制面消息发送到基站。
步骤314，主控处理单元选择合适的用户面处理单元，准备向用户面处理单元发送用户面配置参数。
其中，如果系统的业务处理资源池中的用户面处理单元资源余量不足，则自动检测网络中的可供使用的计算设备，若存在可用的计算设备则将计算设备配置成用户面处理单元，从而完成本系统用户面处理资源容量的扩充；若不存在可用的计算设备，则终止本次测试。
步骤316，用户面处理单元收到用户面配置消息后，根据用户面配置参数组织用户面数据并发送给基站。在上行方向，当主控处理单元接收到接收来自基站的上行用户面数据时，将用户面数据转发到用户面处理单元，用户面处理单元对收到的用户面数据进行处理。
步骤318，主控处理单元组织空中接口测试设备命令发送到空中接口测试命令，控制上行测试设备的空中接口数据发送，控制下行测试设备启动空中接口数据的接收和解析。
步骤320，主控处理单元组织空中接口测试设备控制命令发送到空中接口测试设备，采集基站空中接口下行数据解析结果和指标数据。
基于本可选实施例提出的基站包围测试系统可以动态分配计算设备的方式扩充测试系统容量，从而可灵活扩展测试系统容量，减少被测系统容量提升带来的测试设备升级费用，此外，还可以实现对空中接口设备的控制，从而实现地面接口和空中接口的联动测试，提升了测试效率。
下面结合本发明可选实施例对本发明进行说明；
在本实施例中以被测基站为通用移动通信系统(UMTS，Universal Mobile Telecommunications System)基站、计算设备为通用计算机为例，图5是本发明可选实施例的基站包围测试系统对被测基站为UMTS基站进行测试的结构框图，如图5所示，主控处理单元52和用户面处理单元54，操作维护单元56。
基于图5该基站的测试过程包括：
步骤402，系统初始化时，操作维护单元接受初始化配置请求将网络中的可用通用计算机识别为本系统的主控处理单元和用户面处理单元，并纳入本系统的业务处理资源池。
步骤404，操作维护单元将Iub(Iub接口是RNC(无线网络控制器)和Node B(移动基站)之间的逻辑接口，完成RNC和Node B之间的用户数据传送、用户数据及信令的处理和Node B逻辑上的O&M等。它是一个标准接口，允许不同厂家的互联)口传输参数配置到主控处理单元，主控处理单元创建与NodeB的传输链路，将与NodeB的用户面传输链路信息配置到用户面处理单元。
步骤406，操作维护单元将测试所需的NBAP协议(Node B应用协议，NodeB Application Part)参数配置到主控处理单元。
步骤408，操作维护单元将测试所需的用户面(FP)协议参数配置到用户面处理单元。
步骤410，操作维护单元接受测试启动命令，并根据测试启动命令对业务处理资源池中的资源余量对是否需要扩充业务处理进行决策。如果业务处理资源池中的主控处理单元余量不足，则自动检测网络中的可供使用的通用计算机，若存在可用的通用计算机则将计算设备配置成主控处理单元；若不 存在可用的通用计算机，则终止本次测试。
步骤412，操作维护单元向合适的主控处理单元发送测试命令，向根据配置的协议参数组织NBAP消息发送到NodeB。
步骤414，主控处理单元选择合适的用户面处理单元，准备向用户面处理单元发送用户面配置参数。如果本系统的业务处理资源池中的用户面处理单元余量不足，则自动检测网络中的可供使用的通用计算机，若存在可用的通用计算机则将计算设备配置成用户面处理单元；若不存在可用的通用计算机，则终止本次测试。
步骤418，用户面处理单元收到用户面配置消息后，根据用户面配置参数组织FP帧并发送给NodeB。在上行方向，当主控处理单元接收到接收来自基站的上行FP帧时，将FP帧转发到用户面处理单元，用户面处理单元对收到的FP帧进行处理。
步骤420，主控处理单元组织Uu口(在通信的WCDMA系统中，UE通过Uu接口接入到WCDMA系统的固定网络部分，Uu接口是WCDMA系统中最重要的开放接口)测试设备的小区参数、专用信道参数配置命令发送到Uu口上、下行测试设备，控制上行信号源生成专用信道数据并发送到NodeB，控制频谱仪启动NodeB数据的接收和解析。
步骤424，主控处理单元组织频谱仪测试结果数据采集命令发送到频谱仪，采集NodeB下行数据解析结果和指标数据。
图6为本发明实施例基站的测试装置的结构框图，如图6所示，包括：
配置模块，设置为将基站覆盖范围下的一个或多个计算设备配置为主控处理单元和用户面处理单元，并将控制面协议参数配置到主控处理单元，以及将用户面协议参数配置到用户面处理单元；
发送测试模块，设置为将控制面协议参数配置到主控处理单元后，向主控处理单元发送用于对基站和空中接口测试设备进行测试的测试命令。
可选的，测试装置还包括配置判断处理模块，设置为发送测试模块在向主控处理单元发送测试命令后，
判断被配置的主控处理单元的数量是否大于第一预设阈值；若判断结果 为被配置的主控处理单元的数量小于或等于第一预设阈值时，获取基站覆盖范围内是否存在未被配置为主控处理单元的可用计算终端的数量，并将可用计算终端配置为主控处理单元直到主控处理单元的数量大于第一预设阈值；和/或，
判断被配置的用户面处理单元的数量是否大于第二预设阈值；若判断结果为否时，获取基站覆盖范围内是否存在未被配置为用户面处理单元的可用计算终端的数量，并将可用计算终端配置为用户面处理单元直到用户面处理单元的数量大于第二预设阈值。
可选的，配置判断处理模块，还设置为在可用计算终端的数量与主控处理单元的数量的和小于第一预设阈值时，终止对基站和空中接口测试设备的测试；和/或，
在可用计算终端的数量与用户面处理单元的数量的和小于第二预设阈值时，终止对基站和空中接口测试设备的测试。
图7为本发明实施例基站的测试装置的结构框图，如图7所示，包括：
测试处理模块，设置为在接收到用于对基站和空中接口测试设备进行测试的测试命令后，向基站发送根据控制面协议参数配置的消息，并向空中接口测试设备发送用于控制空中接收数据的空中接口测试命令。
可选的，测试装置还包括解析模块，设置为基于测试命令控制空中接口测试设备的上行接口数据的发送和下行数据的接收和解析，以及采集基站空中接口的下行数据解析结果和指标数据。
图8为本发明实施例基站的测试装置的结构框图，如图8所示，包括：
确定模块，设置为确定主控处理单元是否接收到测试命令；
需要说明的是，主控处理单元是否接收到测试命令可以通过响应消息确认。
发送模块，设置为在主控处理单元接收到测试命令后，将用户面协议参数配置的消息发送到基站。
可选的，用户面协议参数为帧协议FP参数。
图9为本发明另一实施例基站的测试方法的流程图，如图9所示，包括：
步骤902、将基站覆盖范围下的一个或多个计算设备配置为主控处理单元和用户面处理单元，并将控制面协议参数配置到主控处理单元，以及将用户面协议参数配置到用户面处理单元；
步骤904、将控制面协议参数配置到主控处理单元后，向主控处理单元发送用于对基站和空中接口测试设备进行测试的测试命令。
可选的，本发明实施例测试方法还包括，向主控处理单元发送测试命令后，
判断被配置的主控处理单元的数量是否大于第一预设阈值；若判断结果为被配置的主控处理单元的数量小于或等于第一预设阈值时，获取基站覆盖范围内是否存在未被配置为主控处理单元的可用计算终端的数量，并将可用计算终端配置为主控处理单元直到主控处理单元的数量大于第一预设阈值；和/或，
判断被配置的用户面处理单元的数量是否大于第二预设阈值；若判断结果为否时，获取基站覆盖范围内是否存在未被配置为用户面处理单元的可用计算终端的数量，并将可用计算终端配置为用户面处理单元直到用户面处理单元的数量大于第二预设阈值。
可选的，本发明实施例测试方法还包括：
所述可用计算终端的数量与主控处理单元的数量的和小于第一预设阈值时，终止对基站和空中接口测试设备的测试；和/或，
在可用计算终端的数量与用户面处理单元的数量的和小于第二预设阈值时，终止对基站和空中接口测试设备的测试。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，计算机可执行指令用于执行上述基站的测试方法。
图10为本发明再一实施例基站的测试方法的流程图，如图10所示，包括：
1002、接收到用于对基站和空中接口测试设备进行测试的测试命令后，向基站发送根据控制面协议参数配置的消息，并向空中接口测试设备发送用于控制空中接收数据的空中接口测试命令。
可选的，本发明实施例测试时方法还包括：
步骤1004、基于测试命令控制空中接口测试设备的上行接口数据的发送和下行数据的接收和解析，以及采集基站空中接口的下行数据解析结果和指标数据。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，计算机可执行指令用于执行上述基站的测试方法。
图11为本发明还一实施例基站的测试方法的流程图，如图11所示，包括：
步骤1102、确定主控单元是否接收到测试命令；
步骤1104、在主控处理单元接收到测试命令后，将用户面协议参数配置的消息发送到基站。
可选的，用户面协议参数为帧协议(FP)参数。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，计算机可执行指令用于执行上述基站的测试方法。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本发明的模块或步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件(例如处理器)完成，所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储 介质中，如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地，上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地，上述实施例中的每个模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现，例如通过集成电路来实现其相应功能，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现，例如通过处理器执行存储于存储器中的程序/指令来实现其相应功能。本发明不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。
虽然本申请所揭露的实施方式如上，但所述的内容仅为便于理解本申请而采用的实施方式，并非用以限定本申请，如本发明实施方式中的具体的实现方法。任何本申请所属领域内的技术人员，在不脱离本申请所揭露的精神和范围的前提下，可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化，但本申请的专利保护范围，仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。
工业实用性
上述技术方案实现了地面接口和空中接口的联动测试。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种基站的测试系统，包括：
    操作维护单元，设置为将基站覆盖范围下的一个或多个计算设备配置为主控处理单元和用户面处理单元，并将控制面协议参数配置到主控处理单元，以及将用户面协议参数配置到用户面处理单元；将控制面协议参数配置到主控处理单元后，向主控处理单元发送用于对基站和空中接口测试设备进行测试的测试命令；
    主控处理单元，设置为在接收到测试命令后，向基站发送根据控制面协议参数配置的消息，并向空中接口测试设备发送用于控制空中接收数据的空中接口测试命令；
    用户面处理单元，设置为在主控处理单元接收到测试命令后，将用户面协议参数配置的消息发送到基站。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的测试系统，所述操作维护单元，还设置为在向主控处理单元发送测试命令后，判断被配置的主控处理单元的数量是否大于第一预设阈值；若判断结果为被配置的主控处理单元的数量小于或等于第一预设阈值时，获取基站覆盖范围内是否存在未被配置为主控处理单元的可用计算终端的数量，并将可用计算终端配置为主控处理单元直到主控处理单元的数量大于第一预设阈值。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的测试系统，所述操作维护单元，还设置为在可用计算终端的数量与主控处理单元的数量的和小于第一预设阈值时，终止对基站和空中接口测试设备的测试。
  4. 根据权利要求1的测试系统，所述操作维护单元，还设置为在向主控处理单元发送测试命令后，判断被配置的用户面处理单元的数量是否大于第二预设阈值；若判断结果为被配置的用户面处理单元的数量小于或等于第二预设阈值时，获取基站覆盖范围内是否存在未被配置为用户面处理单元的可用计算终端的数量，并将可用计算终端配置为用户面处理单元直到用户面处理单元的数量大于第二预设阈值。
  5. 根据权利要求4的测试系统，所述操作维护单元，还设置为在可用计 算终端的数量与用户面处理单元的数量的和小于第二预设阈值时，终止对基站和空中接口测试设备的测试。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的测试系统，所述用户面处理单元和主控处理单元为同一个计算设备。
  7. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的测试系统，所述主控处理单元，还设置为基于测试命令控制空中接口测试设备的上行接口数据的发送和下行数据的接收和解析，以及采集基站空中接口的下行数据解析结果和指标数据。
  8. 根据权利要求1的测试系统，其中，所述控制面协议参数为基站应用协议NBAP参数，所述用户面协议参数为帧协议FP参数。
  9. 一种基站的测试方法，包括：
    操作维护单元将基站覆盖范围下的一个或多个计算设备配置为主控处理单元和用户面处理单元，并将控制面协议参数配置到主控处理单元，以及将用户面协议参数配置到用户面处理单元；将控制面协议参数配置到主控处理单元后，向主控处理单元发送用于对基站和空中接口测试设备进行测试的测试命令；
    主控处理单元在接收到测试命令后，向基站发送根据控制面协议参数配置的消息，并向空中接口测试设备发送用于控制空中接收数据的空中接口测试命令；以及
    用户面处理单元在主控处理单元接收到测试命令后，将用户面协议参数配置的消息发送到基站。
  10. 一种基站的测试装置，包括：
    配置模块，设置为将基站覆盖范围下的一个或多个计算设备配置为主控处理单元和用户面处理单元，并将控制面协议参数配置到主控处理单元，以及将用户面协议参数配置到用户面处理单元；
    发送测试模块，设置为将控制面协议参数配置到主控处理单元后，向主控处理单元发送用于对基站和空中接口测试设备进行测试的测试命令。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的测试装置，所述测试装置还包括配置判断处理模块，设置为发送测试模块在向主控处理单元发送测试命令后，
    判断被配置的主控处理单元的数量是否大于第一预设阈值；若判断结果为被配置的主控处理单元的数量小于或等于第一预设阈值时，获取基站覆盖范围内是否存在未被配置为主控处理单元的可用计算终端的数量，并将可用计算终端配置为主控处理单元直到主控处理单元的数量大于第一预设阈值；和/或，
    判断被配置的用户面处理单元的数量是否大于第二预设阈值；若判断结果为否时，获取基站覆盖范围内是否存在未被配置为用户面处理单元的可用计算终端的数量，并将可用计算终端配置为用户面处理单元直到用户面处理单元的数量大于第二预设阈值。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的测试装置，所述配置判断处理模块，还设置为在可用计算终端的数量与主控处理单元的数量的和小于第一预设阈值时，终止对基站和空中接口测试设备的测试；和/或，
    在可用计算终端的数量与用户面处理单元的数量的和小于第二预设阈值时，终止对基站和空中接口测试设备的测试。
  13. 一种基站的测试装置，包括：
    测试处理模块，设置为在接收到用于对基站和空中接口测试设备进行测试的测试命令后，向基站发送根据控制面协议参数配置的消息，并向空中接口测试设备发送用于控制空中接收数据的空中接口测试命令。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的测试装置，所述测试装置还包括解析模块，设置为基于测试命令控制空中接口测试设备的上行接口数据的发送和下行数据的接收和解析，以及采集基站空中接口的下行数据解析结果和指标数据。
  15. 一种基站的测试装置，包括：
    确定模块，设置为确定主控处理单元是否接收到测试命令；
    发送模块，设置为在主控处理单元接收到测试命令后，将用户面协议参数配置的消息发送到基站。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的测试装置，其中，所述用户面协议参数为帧协议FP参数。
  17. 一种基站的测试方法，包括：
    将基站覆盖范围下的一个或多个计算设备配置为主控处理单元和用户面处理单元，并将控制面协议参数配置到主控处理单元，以及将用户面协议参数配置到用户面处理单元；
    将控制面协议参数配置到主控处理单元后，向主控处理单元发送用于对基站和空中接口测试设备进行测试的测试命令。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的测试方法，所述测试方法还包括，所述向主控处理单元发送测试命令后，
    判断被配置的主控处理单元的数量是否大于第一预设阈值；若判断结果为被配置的主控处理单元的数量小于或等于第一预设阈值时，获取基站覆盖范围内是否存在未被配置为主控处理单元的可用计算终端的数量，并将可用计算终端配置为主控处理单元直到主控处理单元的数量大于第一预设阈值；和/或，
    判断被配置的用户面处理单元的数量是否大于第二预设阈值；若判断结果为否时，获取基站覆盖范围内是否存在未被配置为用户面处理单元的可用计算终端的数量，并将可用计算终端配置为用户面处理单元直到用户面处理单元的数量大于第二预设阈值。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的测试方法，所述测试方法还包括：
    所述可用计算终端的数量与主控处理单元的数量的和小于第一预设阈值时，终止对基站和空中接口测试设备的测试；和/或，
    在可用计算终端的数量与用户面处理单元的数量的和小于第二预设阈值时，终止对基站和空中接口测试设备的测试。
  20. 一种基站的测试方法，包括：
    接收到用于对基站和空中接口测试设备进行测试的测试命令后，向基站发送根据控制面协议参数配置的消息，并向空中接口测试设备发送用于控制空中接收数据的空中接口测试命令。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的测试方法，所述测试时方法还包括：
    基于测试命令控制空中接口测试设备的上行接口数据的发送和下行数据的接收和解析，以及采集基站空中接口的下行数据解析结果和指标数据。
  22. 一种基站的测试方法，包括：
    确定主控单元是否接收到测试命令；
    在主控处理单元接收到测试命令后，将用户面协议参数配置的消息发送到基站。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的测试方法，其中，所述用户面协议参数为帧协议FP参数。
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CN1716883A (zh) * 2005-07-29 2006-01-04 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种无线网络控制器的性能测试装置及其方法
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