WO2017105043A1 - Silicone rubber composition for producing artificial scalp pad, artificial scalp pad for hair transplant training using said composition, artificial hair follicular unit for hair transplant training and method for producing same, and hair transplant training system capable of measuring and analyzing implantation strength - Google Patents

Silicone rubber composition for producing artificial scalp pad, artificial scalp pad for hair transplant training using said composition, artificial hair follicular unit for hair transplant training and method for producing same, and hair transplant training system capable of measuring and analyzing implantation strength Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017105043A1
WO2017105043A1 PCT/KR2016/014497 KR2016014497W WO2017105043A1 WO 2017105043 A1 WO2017105043 A1 WO 2017105043A1 KR 2016014497 W KR2016014497 W KR 2016014497W WO 2017105043 A1 WO2017105043 A1 WO 2017105043A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hair
artificial
training
pad
force
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2016/014497
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
차경래
김욱은
최종균
김대관
정세미
송태하
박형우
금창윤
이주학
Original Assignee
재단법인 대구경북첨단의료산업진흥재단
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020150181541A external-priority patent/KR20170075033A/en
Priority claimed from KR1020150181543A external-priority patent/KR101746522B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020150181549A external-priority patent/KR101839792B1/en
Application filed by 재단법인 대구경북첨단의료산업진흥재단 filed Critical 재단법인 대구경북첨단의료산업진흥재단
Publication of WO2017105043A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017105043A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/10Hair or skin implants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/36Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/14Peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04Polysiloxanes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B19/00Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a silicone rubber composition for preparing artificial scalp pads and artificial scalp pads for training hair transplantation using the same, and more particularly, to a silicone polymer having a functional group capable of crosslinking with a peroxide, a silica-based filler, and
  • the present invention relates to a silicone rubber composition for preparing an artificial scalp pad having a transplantation sensitivity most similar to a human scalp by including a peroxide in a predetermined amount, and an artificial scalp pad for hair transplantation training using the same.
  • the present invention relates to an artificial hair follicle unit for hair transplantation training and a method for manufacturing the same, more specifically, hair that can be utilized for hair transplantation training by imitating actual hair follicles using silicone or hydrogel.
  • the present invention relates to an artificial hair follicle unit for transplant training and a method of manufacturing the same.
  • the present invention relates to a training system for training a hair transplant in another aspect, and in detail to measure and display the holding force of the hair in real time during training of the hair transplant, and also to measure the measured holding force
  • the present invention relates to a hair transplantation training system that can measure and analyze the grip force, which can further improve the hair transplant training effect by showing comparative analysis.
  • non-incisional hair transplantation is a method that separates hair follicles one by one and transplants them to the hair loss area so that there is no scar and can return to daily life immediately after surgery, but it is highly preferred but requires very sophisticated surgical techniques. Therefore, since the skill of the doctor has a great influence on the procedure, much experience is required for the hair transplant specialist.
  • hair roots are separated one by one and transplanted by needles of the hair transplanter, so there is no bleeding and scars, and the direction, angle and density of the hair can be arbitrarily adjusted, so the hair shape after surgery is naturally maintained. It is also widely used for eyebrows, beards, eyelashes, and pubic hair.
  • the hair transplanter is a hair root, which is connected to the hair during hair transplantation, is placed in front of the inside of the planter, and then inserted into the scalp. It sits in the scalp.
  • a method of using a slidable rod that is slidably movable inside of the hair stick and forming a protruding guide plate acting like a tail stick on the front of the sliding member to guide the hair stick back out are no longer brought out by.
  • the skin tissue in the human scalp is different in thickness, so the operator must experience and control the insertion force of the mother hair inserted into the scalp by experience. Too weak a holding force can not be reliably planted, too strong damage to the scalp tissue will cause excessive bleeding or inflammation. Since the scalp layer is different according to the individual scalp and the positioning force must be finely adjusted according to the position of the head image, training using a hair transplanter is required.
  • the conventional hair transplantation training system was not invented separately, the graft force was measured using a general-purpose sheet pressure distribution measurement module, and the hair transplantation training was performed with a separate artificial scalp pad, but the graft force was measured in real time. It could not provide the result of the analysis, which was insufficient for proper training.
  • Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Publication No. 2010-0052863
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an artificial scalp pad wherein the silicone rubber composition is cured onto a pad.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing the artificial scalp pad.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an artificial hair follicle unit for hair transplantation training that can be utilized for hair transplantation training by imitating actual hair follicles using silicone or hydrogel.
  • Another object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a hair follicle training artificial hair follicle unit for simulating the appearance and placement sensitivity of the actual hair follicle using a silicone or hydrogel.
  • an object of the present invention is to measure and display the hair holding force in real time during training of hair transplantation, and to display the comparative analysis by monitoring the measured insertion force, hair transplant training effect It is to provide a hair transplant training system that can measure and analyze the force of implantation to further improve the quality of the implant.
  • the inventors of the present invention while studying to develop artificial scalp pads for hair transplantation training having properties similar to human scalp, include a specific content of a silicone polymer, a silica-based filler, and a peroxide having a functional group capable of crosslinking with a peroxide.
  • the present invention has been completed by developing an artificial scalp pad having hardness similar to that of the human scalp and having a transplantation sensitivity that is also satisfied by hair transplant specialists.
  • the present invention is 100 parts by weight of the silicone polymer having a functional group capable of cross-linking reaction with a sock end, or side end and side chain, or side chain, silica-based filler 1 to 30 parts by weight and Provided is a silicone rubber composition for preparing an artificial scalp pad comprising 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of peroxide.
  • the functional group capable of crosslinking with the peroxide may be at least one selected from the group consisting of vinyl group, allyl group, (meth) acryloyl group, and carboxyl group.
  • the silicone polymer may include 0.005 to 0.5 mol% of a functional group capable of crosslinking with the peroxide, and may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.
  • R is a functional group which crosslinks with a peroxide, or an aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aromatic unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and a is 1.90 to 2.05 It is positive.
  • the present invention provides an artificial scalp pad in which the silicone rubber composition is molded onto a pad.
  • the artificial scalp pad can be used for hair transplant training.
  • the artificial scalp pad may have a Shore A hardness of 15 to 45 and an elongation of 700 to 1000%.
  • the present invention relates to a silicone rubber comprising 100 parts by weight of a silicone polymer having a functional group capable of crosslinking reaction with a sock end or a sock end and a side chain, or a side chain, 1 to 30 parts by weight of a silica-based filler, and 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of a peroxide.
  • a silicone rubber comprising 100 parts by weight of a silicone polymer having a functional group capable of crosslinking reaction with a sock end or a sock end and a side chain, or a side chain, 1 to 30 parts by weight of a silica-based filler, and 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of a peroxide.
  • the present invention provides a human hair follicle training artificial hair follicle unit, including a human hair or artificial hair, and a hair follicle formed at one end of the human hair or artificial hair in order to achieve the object of the present invention.
  • the hair follicle portion may be one containing a silicone or a hydrogel.
  • the artificial hair follicle unit may include one or more human hairs or artificial hairs.
  • the present invention provides a first step of preparing the human hair or artificial hair to be about 2 cm or more in length, one end of the human hair or artificial hair in a silicone paste or hydrogel solution
  • the second step of applying a silicone paste or hydrogel solution to one end of the human hair or artificial hair by immersing, and curing the human hair or artificial hair coated with the silicone paste or hydrogel solution to form hair follicles at one end of the human hair or artificial hair It provides a method for producing a hair follicle training artificial hair follicle unit comprising a third step.
  • the silicon paste may be one liquid containing room temperature curing silicone.
  • the hydrogel solution may be one containing gelatin or alginate.
  • the second step may be to immerse one end of the human hair or artificial hair to a depth of about 0.1 cm to about 1 cm in the silicone paste or hydrogel solution.
  • the hardening of the third step may be performed in an aqueous solution containing a curing agent.
  • One or more human hairs or artificial hairs may be included in the artificial hair follicle unit.
  • the mounting force detection pad to which the scalp pad is seated and outputs a detection signal according to the insertion force applied to the scalp pad, the mounting force detection pad is seated, the height and rotation of the mounting force detection pad is seated And a pad stand for adjusting the inclination of at least one axis, and measuring the holding force in real time through a detection signal and controlling the measured holding force to be displayed on the at least one monitor, as well as measuring the holding force measured during the preset period.
  • a hair transplantation training system that can measure and analyze a grip force, including a main controller that displays and controls the data to be monitored and compared with pre-stored evaluation data or expert data.
  • Artificial scalp pad made of the silicone rubber composition according to the present invention has a very similar physical properties to the human scalp, and can implement the upper head or the side of the head through a mold press method, and because the mass production is possible, the diffusion rate is excellent, Hair transplant specialists who need hair transplant training can help them gain practical experience.
  • hair transplant training artificial hair follicles do not exist separately because the actual hair follicles collected from the scalp of the hair loss patient to be used only for hair transplant training, but the supply of hair follicles was not very good, according to the present invention, hair transplant training The doctor can provide artificial hair follicles similar to the actual hair follicles, which can solve the problem of shortage of hair transplant training hair follicles.
  • the hair transplantation training can be measured and displayed in real time while training the hair transplant, and the measured grip force can be displayed by comparing and analyzing the measured grip force.
  • the hair transplant training effect can be further improved.
  • the training effect can be further improved by displaying a screen for monitoring the insertion force in real time while training the hair transplant and by listening to a sound corresponding to the insertion force during the insertion.
  • it is possible to reduce the development cost and manufacturing cost by allowing the unit cost to be measured by lowering the unit cost without using an expensive general purpose sheet type pressure distribution measurement module.
  • by replacing the sensor pad to suit the training site can be supported to perform a customized training for each site.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram briefly showing a method of manufacturing an artificial scalp pad using a silicone rubber composition.
  • FIG. 2 is a photograph of a mold used when manufacturing an artificial scalp pad as an example.
  • FIG. 3 is a photograph of the artificial scalp pad prepared in the embodiment.
  • Figure 4 shows an artificial hair follicle unit for hair transplantation training according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 shows a method for producing a hair follicle training artificial hair follicle unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an image of a hair follicle training artificial hair follicle unit prepared according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is an image of a hair follicle training artificial hair follicle unit manufactured according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a hair transplantation training system capable of measuring and analyzing the grip force according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a side view illustrating the pad stand shown in FIG. 8 in detail.
  • FIG. 10 is a front view of the pad stand illustrated in FIG. 9 in detail.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating the main controller shown in FIG. 8 in detail.
  • FIG. 12 is a graph showing the sum of the insertion pressures according to the insertion force data and the evaluation data analyzed by the main controller of FIG. 11.
  • FIG. 13 is a graph illustrating a maximum implantation pressure value according to the implantation force data and the evaluation data analyzed by the main controller of FIG. 11.
  • FIG. 14 is an analysis screen showing different insertion force data analyzed by the main controller.
  • a and / or B means A or B, or A and B.
  • human hair refers to hair collected from the human body, and "human hair” refers to fibers artificially manufactured to have a similar appearance and placement sensitivity to human hair.
  • the present invention is an artificial scalp including 100 parts by weight of a silicone polymer having a functional group capable of crosslinking reaction with a sock end or a side end, or a side chain, or a side chain, 1-30 parts by weight of a silica-based filler, and 0.05-5 parts by weight of a peroxide.
  • a silicone rubber composition for pad preparation 100 parts by weight of a silicone polymer having a functional group capable of crosslinking reaction with a sock end or a side end, or a side chain, or a side chain, 1-30 parts by weight of a silica-based filler, and 0.05-5 parts by weight of a peroxide.
  • the silicone polymer contained in the silicone rubber composition of the present invention contains a functional group capable of crosslinking reaction with a peroxide, and can be used in both linear or branched chains. Because it contains the functional group, it can be cured by reacting with the peroxide to form a crosslinked structure.
  • the functional group capable of crosslinking with the peroxide is not limited thereto, but may be one or more selected from the group consisting of vinyl group, allyl group, (meth) acryloyl group, and carboxyl group, and preferably vinyl group. .
  • the silicone polymer may include 0.005 to 0.5 mol% of a functional group capable of crosslinking with the peroxide, and may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.
  • R is a functional group which crosslinks with a peroxide, or an aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aromatic unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and a is 1.90 to 2.05 It is positive.
  • the content of the functional group may be 0.005 to 0.5 mol%, 0.005 to 0.4 mol%, 0.005 to 0.3 mol%, 0.01 to 0.5 mol%, 0.01 to 0.4 mol%, or 0.01 to 0.3 mol%. If the functional group content is less than 0.005 mol%, the curing is not sufficiently made, the rubber is too soft, and if it exceeds 0.5 mol%, the crosslinking point is excessively formed and the hardness becomes larger than necessary.
  • the silica filler included in the silicone rubber composition of the present invention is an amorphous finely divided synthetic silica filler, which may be either wet or dry silica, and more preferably dry silica. Dry silica can make the physical properties of the silicone rubber composition according to the present invention similar to human scalp with less content than wet silica.
  • Silica fillers 1-30 parts, 1-25 parts, 1-20 parts, 1-15 parts, 1-10 parts, 4-30 parts, 4-25 parts, 4-20 parts 4 to 15 parts by weight, 4 to 10 parts by weight, 7 to 30 parts by weight, 7 to 25 parts by weight, 7 to 20 parts by weight, 7 to 15 parts by weight, or 7 to 10 parts by weight. If the content is less than 1 part by weight or the hardness is too weak, and if it exceeds 30 parts by weight, the physical properties are not similar to the human scalp because the hardness becomes excessively large and elongation is decreased. In addition, when it exceeds 30 parts by weight, silica dispersion may not be good.
  • the peroxide included in the silicone rubber composition of the present invention is a substance which forms a crosslink by forming a radical reaction on a functional group capable of crosslinking with the peroxide of the silicone polymer, and an organic peroxide may be preferable.
  • an organic peroxide may be preferable.
  • Specific examples may be one or more selected from the group consisting of 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-t-butylhexane peroxide, 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide and combinations thereof.
  • the peroxide content is 0.05 to 5 parts by weight, 0.05 to 4 parts by weight, 0.05 to 3 parts by weight, 0.05 to 2 parts by weight, 0.05 to 1 part by weight, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, 0.1 to 4 parts by weight, 0.1 to 3 parts by weight. Parts, 0.1 to 2 parts by weight, or 0.1 to 1 part by weight. If the peroxide content is less than 0.05 parts by weight, the crosslinking is not sufficiently formed so that the physical properties of the silicone polymer do not change significantly. If the peroxide content exceeds 5 parts by weight, the physical properties of the silicone rubber composition according to the present invention are not similar to that of the human scalp. Residual peroxide removal work is time consuming.
  • the rubber composition of the present invention is crosslinked with a peroxide, as shown in the following figure (source: http://www.wacker.com/cms/en/products/product_groups/silicone_rubbers_1/vernetzung_1.jsp)
  • a functional group (vinyl group) reacts with the peroxide to form a crosslinked structure.
  • Silica-based fillers are settled in the resulting crosslinked structure to change the physical properties of the silicone polymer.
  • the silicone polymer, peroxide and silica-based filler should be mixed in the weight range specified by the present invention, the silicone rubber composition according to the present invention may have properties similar to the human scalp.
  • the silicone rubber composition according to the present invention may further include a pigment as a colorant, but is not limited to 0.01-20, 0.01-15, 0.01-10, 0.01-5, or 0.01-1 of 100 parts by weight of the silicone polymer. It may be included in parts by weight. If it is less than 0.01, the color may not be properly formed, and if it exceeds 20 parts by weight, the physical properties of the silicone rubber composition according to the present invention may not be similar to the human scalp.
  • a pigment as a colorant but is not limited to 0.01-20, 0.01-15, 0.01-10, 0.01-5, or 0.01-1 of 100 parts by weight of the silicone polymer. It may be included in parts by weight. If it is less than 0.01, the color may not be properly formed, and if it exceeds 20 parts by weight, the physical properties of the silicone rubber composition according to the present invention may not be similar to the human scalp.
  • the present invention provides an artificial scalp pad in which the silicone rubber composition is molded onto a pad.
  • Hair transplant specialists have evaluated that the artificial scalp pad of the present invention has similar physical properties to the human scalp, and in fact, the human scalp and the artificial scalp pad of the present invention have similar hardness. Because it has properties similar to human scalp, it can provide hair transplant trainers with a realistic environment.
  • the artificial scalp pad according to the present invention may have shore A hardness of 15 to 45, 20 to 45, 25 to 45, 30 to 45, 15 to 40, 20 to 40, 25 to 40, or 30 to 40.
  • Elongation can be 700-1000%, 750-1000%, 700-900%, 750-900%, or 750-850%.
  • the artificial scalp pad according to the present invention has properties similar to human scalp.
  • the present invention provides a method for producing artificial scalp pad for hair transplantation training using the silicone rubber composition according to the present invention.
  • 100 parts by weight of the silicone polymer having a functional group capable of crosslinking reaction with the sock end or the sock end and the side chain, or the side chain, 1 to 30 parts by weight of the silica-based filler, and 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of the peroxide Mixing the silicone rubber composition comprising; and molding and curing the mixed silicone rubber composition into a pad shape.
  • the silicone rubber composition Before the silicone rubber composition is molded and cured into a pad shape, the silicone rubber composition may be aged at room temperature for about 12 to 48 hours.
  • the molding and curing is at a temperature of 50 ⁇ 300 °C, 50 ⁇ 250 °C, 50 ⁇ 200 °C, 50 ⁇ 150 °C, 100 ⁇ 300 °C, 100 ⁇ 250 °C, 100 ⁇ 200 °C, or 100 ⁇ 150 °C
  • the forming method is not limited to this, but may be compression molding.
  • the present invention provides a human hair follicle training artificial hair follicle unit, including a human hair or artificial hair, and a hair follicle formed at one end of the human hair or human hair.
  • the hair follicle portion may be one containing a silicone or a hydrogel.
  • the hair follicles have a hardness (KS M 6518: 2006) of about 10 to about 50 or about 25 to about 40, and a percent rebound elasticity of about 10% to about 50% or about 15% to about 25%. It may be, but may not be limited thereto.
  • Hardness less than 10 is a jelly level so that the hardness is too low to maintain the shape when implanted, when the hardness is 10 to 50, the hair follicles do not break during the implantation can implement a feeling of similarity to the placement of the actual hair follicles.
  • the elasticity of the hair follicles is also important for the implantation simulation, and maintaining the elasticity of 50% or less is suitable for the implantation simulation.
  • the human hair or artificial hair may have a length of about 2 cm to about 5 cm or about 2 cm to about 3 cm.
  • the hair follicles may have a length of about 0.1 cm to about 1 cm and a thickness of about 200 ⁇ m to about 500 ⁇ m. If the length and thickness satisfy the above-mentioned range, it is suitable to mimic the appearance of actual hair follicles.
  • the present invention can solve the problem of supply shortage of hair transplant training hair follicles.
  • hair follicles used for training of medical personnel were collected and hair follicles were collected from the scalp of the hair loss patient compared to the number of hair follicles used for transplantation, but for hair transplantation training according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the commercialization of artificial hair follicle units will reduce the amount of grafts from the scalp of hair loss patients, thereby reducing the patient's rejection of the hair collection process.
  • the artificial follicular unit may comprise one or more human or artificial hairs.
  • the artificial hair follicle unit includes one human hair or artificial hair, it is referred to as a 'type 1 artificial hair follicle unit', and when the artificial hair follicle unit includes two human hair or human hair, 'Type 2 (Type 2)' ) Artificial hair follicle unit, and when the artificial hair follicle unit includes three human hairs or artificial hairs, it is referred to as a 'type 3 artificial hair follicle unit'.
  • Figure 4 shows an artificial hair follicle unit for hair transplantation training according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the type 1 artificial hair follicle unit has a thickness of about 200 ⁇ m
  • the type 2 artificial hair follicle unit has a thickness of about 350 ⁇ m
  • the type 3 artificial hair follicle unit has a thickness of about 500 ⁇ m.
  • the present invention is the first step of preparing the human hair or artificial hair so that the length is about 2 cm or more, by immersing one end of the human hair or artificial hair in the silicone paste or hydrogel solution to the silicone paste or one end of the human hair or artificial hair
  • Figure 5 shows a method for producing a hair follicle unit for hair transplant training according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first step is to take the human hair or artificial hair and cut it to have a length of about 2 cm to about 5 cm.
  • the second step is a process for applying a silicone paste or hydrogel solution to one end of the human hair or artificial hair, and about 0.1 cm to about 1 cm or about 0.3 cm from one end of the human hair or artificial hair in the silicone paste or hydrogel solution. By soaking briefly to a depth of from about 0.6 cm.
  • the third step is to prepare artificial hair follicles by curing the silicone paste or hydrogel solution applied to one end of the human hair or artificial hair.
  • the silicon paste may be made of a one-liquid room temperature-curable silicone, the one-liquid room temperature-curable silicone is one that can be naturally cured at room temperature in the air without a curing agent.
  • the silicon is a polymer (for example, polysiloxane) formed by alternating silicon and oxygen bonds (siloxane bonds), and may be a silicone oil, a liquid silicone rubber, or a silicone resin. It can react with water in the liver or air to cure from the surface to form silicone rubber, which is an elastic solid:
  • the silicon preferably has a specific gravity of about 0.5 to about 1.5, but may not be limited thereto.
  • the hydrogel solution may include alginate or gelatin.
  • the hardening of the third step may be performed in an aqueous solution containing a curing agent, and the hydrogel solution is applied to the aqueous solution containing the curing agent.
  • the hair follicle may be formed at one end of the human hair or the human hair by curing the human hair or the human hair in the submerged state.
  • the hydrogel solution is an alginate solution containing alginate, one selected from the group consisting of calcium chloride, barium chloride, iron (III) chloride, lead acetate, zinc sulfate, aluminum sulfate, copper sulfate, silver nitrate, and calcium nitrate as the curing agent.
  • alginate solution containing alginate one selected from the group consisting of calcium chloride, barium chloride, iron (III) chloride, lead acetate, zinc sulfate, aluminum sulfate, copper sulfate, silver nitrate, and calcium nitrate as the curing agent.
  • the group consisting of calcium chloride, barium chloride, iron (III) chloride, lead acetate, zinc sulfate, aluminum sulfate, copper sulfate, silver nitrate, and calcium nitrate as the curing agent.
  • the above can be used.
  • the alginate solution may be about 1 wt% to about 20 wt% of an alginate, and preferably about 4 wt% to about 10 wt%, but may not be limited thereto.
  • the solvent may include one or more selected from the group consisting of water, alcohol, and PBS (phosphate buffered saline).
  • the water may be distilled water, deionized water or ion exchange water, the distilled water is preferably tertiary distilled water, but is not limited thereto.
  • the alcohol may include one or more selected from the group consisting of ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, and isomers thereof.
  • the aqueous solution containing the curing agent may be an aqueous solution having a content of the curing agent of about 10% by weight or less, for example, about 1% by weight to about 3% by weight of an aqueous solution, but may not be limited thereto.
  • the alginate content of the alginate solution and the hardener content of the aqueous solution containing the hardener may be adjusted.
  • the alginate solution applied to the human hair or artificial hair in the second step can be cured by reaction with an aqueous solution of calcium chloride, which is a curing agent, as shown in Scheme 2:
  • the alginate may comprise one or more selected from the group consisting of calcium alginate, sodium alginate, barium alginate, potassium alginate, ammonium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, propylene glycol ester alginate, and alginic acid.
  • hydrogel solution is a gelatin solution containing gelatin, glutaraldehyde (GA), formaldehyde, genipin, and water-soluble carbodiimide as the curing agent.
  • G glutaraldehyde
  • formaldehyde formaldehyde
  • genipin formaldehyde
  • water-soluble carbodiimide water-soluble carbodiimide
  • the gelatin solution may be a gelatin content of about 10% to about 30% by weight, preferably about 15% to about 20% by weight, but may not be limited thereto.
  • the solvent may include one or more selected from the group consisting of water, alcohol, and PBS.
  • the water may be distilled water, deionized water or ion exchange water, the distilled water is preferably tertiary distilled water, but is not limited thereto.
  • the alcohol may include one or more selected from the group consisting of ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, and isomers thereof.
  • the aqueous solution containing the curing agent may be an aqueous solution having a content of the curing agent of about 10% by weight or less, for example, about 1% by weight to about 3% by weight of an aqueous solution, but may not be limited thereto.
  • the hardener content of the aqueous solution containing the gelatin and hardener of the gelatin solution can be adjusted.
  • the gelatin solution applied to human hair or artificial hair in the second step can be cured by reacting with an aqueous solution of glutaraldehyde, which is a curing agent, as shown in Scheme 3:
  • the curing may be carried out by room temperature curing or heat curing.
  • the present invention relates to a hair transplantation training system capable of locating force measurement and analysis.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a hair transplantation training system capable of measuring and analyzing the grip force according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an implantation force detection pad 150 and an implantation force detection pad 150 for outputting a detection signal according to an implantation force applied to the scalp pad 160 are mounted on the scalp pad 160.
  • the pad stand 100 to adjust the height, rotation and inclination of the at least one axis on which the grip force detection pad 150 is seated, and a detection signal to measure the grip force in real time and measure the measured grip force.
  • the main controller controls the display to be displayed on the at least one monitor (115,200), and displays and controls the grip force measured for a preset period to be compared and monitored with pre-stored pre-stored evaluation reference data or expert data. 300).
  • the holding force detecting pad 150 is seated on the upper front seating surface of the pad stand 100, and fixes the scalp pad 160 to the upper front seating surface.
  • a plurality of pressure measuring sensors are arranged on the holding force detection pad 150 to output detection signals according to the pressure and the holding force applied to the scalp pad 160 through respective pressure measuring sensors.
  • the holding force detection pad 150 may be manufactured in various sizes, thicknesses, and shapes, and may be used interchangeably for each form, type, and part of the scalp pad 160.
  • the scalp pad 160 is seated on the grip force detection pad 150, and the hair is transplanted to the scalp pad 160 using a hair transplanter. Accordingly, the pressure measuring sensors of the holding force detecting pad 150 detect the pressure and the holding force applied to the scalp pad 160 by a hair transplanting mosquito, and connect the analog detection signals corresponding to the pressure and the holding force, respectively. Will output
  • FIG. 9 is a side view specifically showing the pad stand shown in FIG. 8, and FIG. 3 is a front view specifically showing the pad stand shown in FIG. 2.
  • the pad stand 100 adjusts the inclination and rotation of the x, y, z axes of the seating plate 111 and the seating plate 111 on which the grip force detecting pad 150 is seated.
  • Tilt angle control unit 114 to be adjusted, the height control unit 112 to adjust the z-axis height of the mounting plate 111, the support plate for supporting the seating plate 111 and the tilt angle control unit 114 and the height control unit 112
  • a switch unit 116 for driving the tilt angle control unit 114 and the height control unit 112 to adjust the height, rotation, and inclination of at least one axis of the seating plate 111, and the main controller 300.
  • the sub-monitor 115 displays a result of comparing and analyzing the real-time measuring force and the grip force measured during the preset period with the pre-stored evaluation reference data or expert data according to the control of the control.
  • the tilt angle control unit 114 is configured such that the circular shaft is fixed to the rear surface of the seating plate 111 and wraps and fixes at least a portion of the circular shaft. Thus, the tilt angle control unit 114 allows the mounting plate 111 to be rotated in a horizontal direction on the ground while adjusting the inclination of the x, y, z axes.
  • the tilt angle control unit 114 may be fixed by a separate fixing screw or nut structure.
  • the height control unit 112 supports the tilt angle control unit 114 and is fixed to the support unit 113 at the bottom.
  • the height control unit 112 may have a height adjustment structure using a motor or a height adjustment structure using a linear actuator therein to adjust the z axis height of the seating plate 111 and fix the z axis height.
  • the height control unit 112 may be provided with a height adjustment structure using a hydraulic or pneumatic piston configuration to adjust the z-axis height.
  • the height control unit 112 is configured to electrically move the piston, the height of the seating plate 111 may be adjusted by electric power under the control of the switch unit 116.
  • the operator performing the hair transplantation training is sequentially stacked and fixed to the mounting force detection pad 150 and the scalp pad 160 on the seating plate 111, the seating plate according to the procedure posture, the height of the arm and the angle of the arm Adjust the height and tilt of (111). Then, after fixing the adjusted seating plate 111, the hair is implanted into the scalp pad 160 using a hair transplanter.
  • the main controller 300 converts the analog detection signal input in real time through the grip force detection pad 150 into a digital signal.
  • the holding force is measured in real time through a digital signal, and the measured holding force is controlled in real time to be displayed on the at least one monitor 115 or 200.
  • the main controller 300 displays the measurement force measured on the sub-monitor 115 of the pad stand 100 so that the operator can monitor the implantation force while transplanting the hair in real time.
  • the main controller 300 may control a separate sound device to play a sound corresponding to a holding force measured in real time during training.
  • the main controller 300 may display the grip force measured during the training period or the preset period in comparison with the previously stored evaluation reference data for monitoring.
  • the main controller 300 monitors the grip force measurement data measured during the training period or the preset period in comparison to the grip force measurement data of previously performed or stored or expert (or skilled person) data in addition to the pre-stored evaluation reference data. By marking it so that it can be supported to analyze and evaluate the grip force.
  • the pre-stored evaluation reference data is reference pressure data that measures and sets the pressure required to implant the hair for each type of the scalp pad 160 and the site of the scalp pad 160 in advance.
  • the expert data is the pressure data or the average data that the experts and the skilled person have performed before the hair transplant training process and stored in this process.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating the main controller shown in FIG. 8 in detail.
  • the main controller 300 illustrated in FIG. 11 may be a hardware device such as a notebook, a personal computer, or a tablet mobile communication device.
  • the main controller 300 may include a signal input unit 310, a monitoring control unit 320, a sound control unit 330, and an insertion force analysis.
  • the unit 340 may include or be configured to include a database 350.
  • the signal input unit 310 converts an analog detection signal input in real time from the insertion force detection pad 150 into a digital detection signal.
  • the holding force analyzing unit 340 measures and shares the holding force in real time through a digital detection signal, and generates evaluation data by comparing and analyzing the holding force data measured during a training period or a predetermined period with pre-stored evaluation reference data. do.
  • the grip force analysis unit 340 may generate the evaluation data by comparing and analyzing the grip force data measured during the training period or a predetermined period with preset grip force measurement data of the expert, that is, expert data.
  • the monitoring control unit 320 controls so that the gripping force data measured and analyzed in real time by the gripping force analyzing unit 340 is displayed on at least one monitor 115 or 200. After the training, the evaluation data analyzed by the insertion force analyzing unit 340 is controlled to be displayed on at least one monitor 115 or 200.
  • the sound control unit 330 generates sound data corresponding to the holding force measured in real time by using the holding force data measured and analyzed in real time by the holding force analyzing unit 340, so that the sound corresponding to the measured holding force in real time is obtained. Support to be generated through sound equipment.
  • the database 350 is a real-time measurement and analysis of the gripping force data, preset evaluation reference data, expert data, pre-executed gripping force measurement data, and evaluation data generated by the gripping force analysis unit 340 Save and share and support in real time.
  • FIG. 12 is a graph showing the sum of the insertion pressures according to the insertion force data and the evaluation data analyzed by the main controller of FIG. 11.
  • the gripping force analyzing unit 340 of the main controller 300 measures the gripping force in real time and controls the gripping force in real time so that the measured gripping force is displayed on the at least one monitor 115 or 200, as shown in FIG.
  • the grip force analysis unit 340 of the controller 300 may generate evaluation data so that the grip force data measured during a training period (or a preset period) may be compared with previously stored evaluation reference data and displayed in a graph.
  • the monitoring control unit 320 displays the evaluation data on the at least one monitor 115 or 200 so that the operator can check.
  • the trained practitioner can compare and confirm the data of the expert's total implant pressure and the result of the operator's own implant pressure through the analyzed parameters. Or, you can compare and confirm the results of the total implant pressure and expert's own implant pressure.
  • FIG. 13 is a graph illustrating a maximum implantation pressure value according to the implantation force data and the evaluation data analyzed by the main controller of FIG. 11.
  • the grip force analyzing unit 340 of the main controller 300 compares the maximum value of the grip pressure measured during a training period (or a preset period) with data that is stored in advance. Evaluation data can also be generated for graphical display.
  • the trained practitioner can compare and confirm the maximum pressure data of the skilled person and the maximum pressure data of the operator himself through the analyzed parameters. Or, it is possible to compare and confirm the maximum pressure data of the expert data and the maximum pressure data of the own data.
  • the holding force analyzing unit 340 of the main controller 300 may measure the holding force in real time and generate the holding force data and the evaluation data so that the measured holding force may be displayed in various forms on the at least one monitor 115, 200. Can be. In particular, depending on the installation pressure value, it can be displayed in various spatial forms so that the installation pressure can be immediately checked for each placement position.
  • the implantation force analysis unit 340 is various in the form of two-dimensional space, three-dimensional graph, three-dimensional space, etc. in addition to the two-dimensional graph so that the operator can monitor the implantation force to transplant the hair while transplanting the hair in various forms
  • the holding force data is generated to be displayed.
  • the operator can variously select and set the etch force data display screen, and analyze and monitor the etch force data measured in real time in a desired form.
  • the insertion force analysis unit 340 may be variously displayed in the form of two-dimensional space, three-dimensional graph, three-dimensional space, etc. in addition to the two-dimensional graph evaluation data compared with the measurement force of the skilled person (or, expert) It can be created and displayed so that it can be accurately analyzed and evaluated.
  • the hair transplantation training system capable of measuring and analyzing the grip force of the present invention as described above, the hair grip training is measured and displayed in real time while training the hair transplant, and the measured grip force is compared and monitored.
  • the hair transplant training effect can be further improved.
  • the training effect can be further improved by displaying a screen for monitoring the insertion force in real time while training the hair transplant and by listening to a sound corresponding to the insertion force during the insertion.
  • tilt angle control unit 115 sub monitor
  • switch unit 150 insertion force detection pad
  • scalp pad 200 main monitor
  • main controller 310 signal input unit
  • monitoring control unit 330 sound control unit
  • Rubber pads were manufactured according to the procedure of FIG. 1 as a commercially available product in order to find out the components necessary for manufacturing an artificial scalp and physical composition similar to the human scalp.
  • each component was first weighed with an electronic balance (Precisa XT 220A).
  • degassing was carried out with a vacuum pump (Millipore WP6111560) for degassing, and 10 to 30 minutes of mixing was performed at a speed of 100 to 300 rpm depending on the type of silicon using a stirrer (magnetic stirrer or motor stirrer).
  • the mixture was aged at room temperature for one day (aging by defoaming as needed), and the thickness was 1.5 ⁇ 0.5 cm by curing at a constant pressure for 5 to 10 minutes using a simple system with heating at 100 to 200 ° C. Silicone rubber pads were prepared.
  • composition (unit: parts by weight), physical properties and sensitivity of the product to be evaluated ingredient
  • Product A Product B
  • Product C Product D
  • Formulation Liquid silicone Silicone elastomer Silicone elastomer Silicone elastomer Silicone polymer 100 60-90 60-90 30-60 Silica filler - 10-30 10-30 30-60 Crosslinking catalyst platinum - ⁇ - - peroxide - - ⁇ ⁇ Shore A Hardness 30 36 37 66 Elongation (%) 600 1117 810 560 Sensitivity evaluation Ha medium Prize Ha * Product A: DOW CORNING® 3730 A & B KIT * Product B: DOW CORNING® C6-135 ELASTOMER, KIT * Product C: DOW CORNING® C6-235 ELASTOMER * Product D: DOW CORNING® C6-265 ELASTOMER
  • Elongation was very low for product A without crosslinking reaction, and thus scored very low in sensitivity evaluation.
  • products B and C differ only in the mechanism of crosslinking reaction, and product C using peroxide has a better sensitivity evaluation than product B using platinum catalyst. Therefore, it turns out that it is more preferable to use a peroxide for crosslinking reaction.
  • product D used the same peroxide catalyst as product C, but received very low sensitivity evaluation.
  • an example having the composition of Table 2 was produced, and the manufacturing method was prepared by the same method as the pad manufactured from the commercially available product.
  • a method of preparing a silicone rubber composition a general rubber manufacturing method was used. First, a silicone polymer was added to Kneader 75L (Rosin ratio Front 30 rpm / Rear 34 rpm) of Bongsin Co., Ltd. After about 3 minutes of soaking while maintaining, the silica-based filler and pigment were further added and mixed for about 6 minutes. Secondary kneading is carried out for about 4 ⁇ 5 minutes while maintaining the coolant temperature at 15 ⁇ 25 °C in Bongsin Co., Ltd.
  • the third kneading process was sequentially performed for about 4 minutes while maintaining the coolant temperature at 15 to 25 ° C. in the 16 inch roller.
  • the silicone composition which has undergone all kneading processes, is aged for at least one day after cutting 30 cm x 30 cm, and cured for 5 to 10 minutes using a mold shown in FIG. 2 at a constant pressure with heating at 100 to 200 ° C. A pad (thickness: about 1.5 ⁇ 0.5 cm) was produced. Artificial scalp pads made from the compositions of Examples 1 to 3 are shown in FIG. 3.
  • Example 1 Example 2
  • Example 3 Silicone polymer 100 100 100 Silica filler 3 5 10 Peroxide Crosslinking Agent 0.5 0.5 0.5 Pigment 0.02 0.02 0.02 1)
  • Silicone polymer poly (dimethylsiloxane), vinyl terminated 2)
  • Silica filler Amorphous dry silica filler
  • Example 2 Example 3 shore A hardness (Hs) 21 29 39 Elongation (%) 840 710 773 importance 1.068 1.093 1.108
  • the Shore A hardness is preferably 15 to 45 and elongation (%) is 700 to 1000%.
  • the hardness and elongation of Examples 1 to 3 have hardness and elongation to have properties similar to those of human scalp, and thus Examples 1 to 3 are artificial scalp similar to human scalp. It can be seen that the pad is suitable for manufacturing.
  • Example 1 In order to find out whether Example 1 is actually similar to the human scalp, the hardness of the Example and the human scalp is measured 10 times using a hardness tester (Shore D Durometer), and the average, standard deviation, and standard error are measured using the measurement results. The calculation is shown in Table 4 below.
  • One end of the human hair cut to about 2 cm was immersed in a neutral curable silicone (negative gravity about 1) paste at a depth of 5 mm, and then artificial hair follicle units were prepared by curing at room temperature for about 30 minutes. The artificial hair follicle unit thus prepared was completely cured by standing at room temperature for 7 days.
  • Example 4-1 was prepared such that the artificial hair follicle unit comprises 1 strand of human hair
  • Example 4-2 was prepared such that the artificial hair follicle unit included 2 strands of human hair.
  • the appearance image of 2 is shown in FIG. 6.
  • Figure 6 is an image of a hair transplant training artificial hair follicle unit prepared according to the present embodiment, the figure at the top shows the appearance of the actual hair follicle for contrast.
  • the hair transplant training artificial hair follicle unit manufactured according to this embodiment has a shape that mimics the appearance of actual hair follicles to have a hair follicle portion of about 5 mm in length and about 200 to 350 ⁇ m thick. have.
  • the artificial hair follicle unit by dipping the one end of the human hair cut to about 2 cm in an alginate solution to a depth of 5 mm, and curing it for 15 minutes at room temperature while immersing the human hair coated with the alginate solution in an aqueous solution of calcium chloride.
  • the alginate solution was prepared by mixing alginate (Sigma-Aldrich Co., A2033) and calcium chloride (CaCl 2 , Sigma-Aldrich Co., C5670) as a curing agent at the concentration shown in Table 5, and the solvent of the alginate solution and CaCl 2 aqueous solution.
  • distilled water tertiary distilled water was used.
  • the artificial hair follicle unit prepared was soaked in tertiary distilled water.
  • Alginate Solution Concentration CaCl 2 aqueous solution concentration Processing 1 4 wt% 1 wt% Processing 2 4 wt% 2 wt% Processing 3 4 wt% 3 wt% Processing 4 6% by weight 1 wt% Processing 5 6% by weight 2 wt% Processing6 6% by weight 3 wt% Processing7 8% by weight 1 wt% Processing8 8% by weight 2 wt% Processing9 8% by weight 3 wt% Processing10 10% by weight 1 wt% Processing11 10% by weight 2 wt% Processing12 10% by weight 3 wt%
  • Example 5-1 was prepared such that the artificial hair follicle unit comprises one strand of human hair
  • Example 5-2 was prepared so that the artificial hair follicle unit included two strands of human hair
  • Example 5-3 It was prepared to contain three strands of human hair
  • Examples 5-1 to 5-3 used the conditions of Treatment 11 which were found to be best suited to mimic real hair follicles through clinician hair transplant tests.
  • the hair follicle training artificial hair follicle unit (top picture) manufactured according to the present embodiment has a shape that mimics the appearance of actual hair follicles to have a hair follicle having a length of about 5 mm and a thickness of about 200 to 500 ⁇ m. It can be seen that it was prepared as.
  • One end of the human hair cut to about 2 cm was soaked in a gelatin solution at a depth of 5 mm, and then the gelatin solution applied to the human hair end was cured for 30 minutes at room temperature while immersed in an aqueous solution of glutaraldehyde.
  • Hair follicle units were prepared.
  • the gelatin solution was prepared by mixing the gelatin (Sigma-Aldrich, G2500) and the curing agent glutaraldehyde (GA, Sigma-Aldrich, G5882) as shown in Table 6, the solvent of the gelatin solution and GA aqueous solution As distilled water, tertiary distilled water was used. Finally, the artificial hair follicle unit prepared was soaked in tertiary distilled water.
  • Gelatin solution concentration GA aqueous solution concentration process 15 wt% 1 wt% process 15 wt% 2 wt% process 15 wt% 3 wt% process 20 wt% 1 wt% process 20 wt% 2 wt% process 20 wt% 3 wt%
  • Example 6-1 was prepared such that the artificial hair follicle unit comprises one strand of human hair
  • Example 6-2 was prepared such that the artificial hair follicle unit included two hair strands
  • Example 6-3 It was prepared to contain three strands of human hair, and Examples 6-1 to 6-3 used the conditions of Treatment 5 which were found to be best suited to mimic real hair follicles through clinician hair transplant tests.
  • the hair transplantation training artificial hair follicle unit prepared according to the present embodiment is a shape that mimics the appearance of the actual hair follicle to have a hair follicle portion of about 5 mm long, about 200 ⁇ 500 ⁇ m thickness It can be seen that it was prepared as.
  • the implanter used an implanter used in the existing clinic (Oseong electronic planter OAA-2107), and the artificial scalp pads developed together in the laboratory of Examples 4 to 7 were used.
  • the procedure of placing artificial follicular units was directly performed by a clinician.
  • Hair follicle training artificial hair follicle unit prepared in Example was taken out in the third distilled water and stored in the artificial scalp pad without drying.
  • a conventionally used pig skin can be used.
  • Placement sensitivity assessed by the clinician is shown in Table 7 below.
  • the artificial hair follicle units of Examples 4 to 6 were similar to the actual sensitivity of the hair follicles, and in particular, the artificial hair follicle units of Examples 5-1 to 5-3 showed very similar sensitivity to the actual hair follicles. It was.
  • artificial hair follicle units to which alginate solutions 1 to 10 and 12 were applied and artificial hair follicle units to which gelatin solutions 1 to 4 and 6 were applied were manufactured and tested by a clinician under the same conditions.
  • the implantation sensitivity of the artificial hair follicle unit to which the alginate solutions 1 to 10 and 12 were applied and the artificial hair follicle unit to which the gelatin solutions 1 to 4 and 6 were applied showed mostly similar or nearly similar to the actual hair follicles.
  • Example 5-1 30.0 20.7%
  • Example 5-3 30.3 19.8% Average 30 20.2%
  • Examples 5-1 to 5-3 which exhibited a sensitivity similar to that of actual hair follicles in a clinician's placement test, were approximately 30 and 20.2%, respectively. Although the hardness and elasticity of the actual hair follicles cannot be measured, since the implantation feeling was similar to that of the artificial hair follicle units of Examples 5-1 to 5-3, it is determined that the hardness and elasticity of Table 8 will be similar.

Abstract

The present specification discloses a silicone rubber composition for producing an artificial scalp pad, an artificial scalp pad for hair transplant training using same, an artificial hair follicular unit for hair transplant training and a method for producing same, and a hair transplant training system capable of measuring and analyzing implantation strength. The artificial scalp pad for hair transplant training produced using the silicone rubber composition according to the present invention has physical properties that are very similar to those of the scalp of the human body, can similarly realize the upper or side part of the head through a mold press method, and has an excellent supply rate by allowing for mass production. Also, the artificial hair follicular unit according to one aspect of the present invention imitates real hair follicles and thus can be utilized in hair transplant training. Further, the hair transplant training system capable of measuring and analyzing implantation strength according to another aspect of the present invention measures and displays the implantation strength of hairs in real time during hair transplant training, further displays the measured implantation strength so as for same to be comparatively analyzed and monitored, and can thereby further improve the effect of the hair transplant training.

Description

인공 두피 패드 제조용 실리콘 고무 조성물, 그 조성물을 이용한 모발이식 훈련용 인공 두피 패드, 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위 및 이의 제조 방법, 식립력 측정 및 분석 가능한 모발 이식 트레이닝 시스템Silicone rubber composition for artificial scalp pad manufacturing, artificial scalp pad for hair transplantation training, artificial hair follicle unit for hair transplantation training and its manufacturing method, hair transplantation training system which can measure and analyze implantation force
본 발명은 일 측면에서, 인공 두피 패드 제조용 실리콘 고무 조성물 및 이를 이용한 모발이식 훈련용 인공 두피 패드에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 과산화물과 가교 반응을 할 수 있는 관능기를 갖는 실리콘 폴리머, 실리카계 충전제 및 과산화물을 일정 함량으로 포함함으로서 모발 이식 훈련 시 인체 두피와 가장 유사한 이식 감도를 가지는 인공 두피 패드 제조용 실리콘 고무 조성물 및 이를 이용한 모발이식 훈련용 인공 두피 패드에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a silicone rubber composition for preparing artificial scalp pads and artificial scalp pads for training hair transplantation using the same, and more particularly, to a silicone polymer having a functional group capable of crosslinking with a peroxide, a silica-based filler, and The present invention relates to a silicone rubber composition for preparing an artificial scalp pad having a transplantation sensitivity most similar to a human scalp by including a peroxide in a predetermined amount, and an artificial scalp pad for hair transplantation training using the same.
또한, 본 발명은 다른 측면에서, 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위 및 이의 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 실리콘 또는 하이드로겔을 이용하여 실제 모낭을 모방함으로써, 모발이식 훈련에 활용될 수 있는 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위 및 이의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.In another aspect, the present invention relates to an artificial hair follicle unit for hair transplantation training and a method for manufacturing the same, more specifically, hair that can be utilized for hair transplantation training by imitating actual hair follicles using silicone or hydrogel. The present invention relates to an artificial hair follicle unit for transplant training and a method of manufacturing the same.
또한, 본 발명은 다른 측면에서, 모발 이식을 트레이닝하기 위한 트레이닝 시스템에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 모발 이식을 트레이닝 하는 동안 실시간으로 모발의 식립력을 측정하여 이를 표시함과 아울러, 측정된 식립력을 비교 분석하여 도시함으로써 모발 이식 트레이닝 효과를 더욱 향상시킬 수 있도록 한, 식립력 측정 및 분석 가능한 모발 이식 트레이닝 시스템에 관한 것이다.In addition, the present invention relates to a training system for training a hair transplant in another aspect, and in detail to measure and display the holding force of the hair in real time during training of the hair transplant, and also to measure the measured holding force The present invention relates to a hair transplantation training system that can measure and analyze the grip force, which can further improve the hair transplant training effect by showing comparative analysis.
건강보험심사평가원에 따르면 지난 5년간(2009~2013) 탈모 환자의 연평균 증가율이 3.6%인 것으로 조사되었다. 탈모 환자가 늘어남에 따라 탈모를 해결하기 위한 샴푸, 한약 등의 다양한 상품들이 시장에 나왔고, 생착률이 높은 모발이식 수술을 통해 적극적으로 탈모를 치료하려는 수요도 늘어나고 있다. 또한, 질병 또는 사고 등으로 인하여 인체의 피부에 모발 또는 털이 손실된 경우에는 모발 또는 털이 손실된 부위에 생모 또는 인공 모를 이식하는데, 이때는 모발 이식용 식모기를 이용해서 눈썹, 수염, 음모 및 머리카락을 식모하게 된다. According to the Korea Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service, the average annual growth rate of hair loss patients over the past five years (2009 ~ 2013) was 3.6%. As the number of hair loss patients increases, various products such as shampoos and herbal medicines to solve hair loss have emerged on the market, and demand for aggressive treatment of hair loss through hair transplant surgery with high engraftment rate is increasing. In addition, when hair or hair is lost to the human skin due to a disease or accident, live or artificial hair is transplanted to the hair or the hair where the hair is lost. In this case, eyebrows, beards, pubic hair, and hair are transplanted using a hair transplanter. You will be planted.
모발 이식은 절개형과 비절개형이 있는데, 절개형은 흉터가 많이 남고 이식 후 뒷머리가 자연스럽지 않으며 회복이 느리다는 점에서 의사의 숙련된 훈련과 각각의 환자마다 적합한 시뮬레이션을 통한 최적의 시술 방식에 대한 준비가 필요하다. 또한, 비절개형 모발이식은 모낭을 하나씩 분리하여 탈모된 부분에 이식을 하는 방법으로 흉터가 남지 않고 수술 후 일상생활로 바로 복귀할 수 있어 선호도가 높은 편이지만 매우 정교한 외과적 기술을 필요로 하기 때문에 의사의 숙련도가 시술에 큰 영향을 미치므로, 모발 이식 전문의에게 많은 경험이 요구된다. 그러나 비절개형 모발 이식 수술의 비용이 매우 고가라서 실제로 수술을 받는 환자의 수는 적고, 수술을 받는 환자의 수가 적다 보니 모발 이식 전문의가 경험을 쌓는 것이 쉽지 않다. 모발 이식 전문의의 실력을 향상시키기 위해서는 모발 이식을 훈련할 수 있는 인공 두피 패드가 필요하지만, 한국공개특허 제2010-0052863호와 같은 가발을 위한 두피만 개발되어 있을 뿐, 아직까지 실제 모발 이식 감도와 유사한 모발 이식 훈련용 인공 두피 물성을 가진 두피 패드는 개발되지 않았다. 세계적으로 유명한 미국의 Dr. Parsa Hohebi's hair clinic 에서는 마네킹 머리에 실리콘을 덧바른 후 연습을 하는데, 이러한 연습 방법은 모발 이식 전문의가 준비하는데 어려움이 있어 훈련을 많이 할 수 없다는 단점이 있다. 따라서 모발 이식 전문의들의 모발 이식 기술을 향상시킬 수 있는, 인체 두피와 유사한 물성을 갖는 모발 이식 훈련용 인공 두피 패드를 개발할 필요가 있다.There are two types of hair transplants, incision and non-incision, which are the best treatment method through the trained doctor's training and the simulation suitable for each patient in that there are many scars, the back of the head is not natural and the recovery is slow. Need to prepare for. In addition, non-incisional hair transplantation is a method that separates hair follicles one by one and transplants them to the hair loss area so that there is no scar and can return to daily life immediately after surgery, but it is highly preferred but requires very sophisticated surgical techniques. Therefore, since the skill of the doctor has a great influence on the procedure, much experience is required for the hair transplant specialist. However, the cost of non-incisional hair transplant surgery is very high, so the number of patients actually undergoing surgery and the number of patients undergoing surgery are difficult, so it is not easy for a hair transplant specialist to gain experience. In order to improve the performance of the hair transplant specialist, artificial scalp pads for training hair transplantation are required, but only scalp for wigs such as Korean Patent Publication No. 2010-0052863 has been developed. No scalp pads with similar hair scalp properties for training hair transplantation have been developed. Dr. world-renowned American In Parsa Hohebi's hair clinic, the mannequin's hair is covered with silicone and practiced. This practice has the disadvantage that a hair transplant specialist cannot prepare a lot of training. Therefore, there is a need to develop an artificial scalp pad for training hair transplantation having physical properties similar to human scalp, which can improve hair transplantation techniques of hair transplant specialists.
또한, 종래에는 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭이 따로 존재하지 않아, 탈모 환자에게서 채취한 모낭 이식편을 모발이식 훈련 시에도 사용해야 했기 때문에, 훈련에 사용될 모낭의 공급량은 턱없이 부족한 실정이었다. 따라서, 모발이식 훈련에 활용할 수 있는, 실제 모낭과 유사한 인공 모낭의 개발이 절실하다.In addition, since conventional hair follicle training for hair transplantation does not exist separately, hair follicle grafts collected from hair loss patients had to be used during hair transplantation training, and thus the amount of hair follicles to be used for training was insufficient. Therefore, the development of artificial hair follicles similar to actual hair follicles, which can be used for hair transplantation training, is urgently needed.
한편, 단일모 식모술의 경우 모근을 한 개씩 분리하여 식모침의 바늘에 의해 이식하게 되므로 출혈과 흉터가 전혀 없고 모발의 방향, 각도 및 밀도 등을 임의로 조절할 수 있어서 수술 후의 모발 모양이 자연스럽게 유지됨으로 머리뿐만 아니라 눈썹, 수염, 속눈썹, 음모 등에 대해서도 널리 사용하고 있다. On the other hand, in single hair transplantation, hair roots are separated one by one and transplanted by needles of the hair transplanter, so there is no bleeding and scars, and the direction, angle and density of the hair can be arbitrarily adjusted, so the hair shape after surgery is naturally maintained. It is also widely used for eyebrows, beards, eyelashes, and pubic hair.
모발 이식용 식모기로는 식모 수술시 머리카락과 연결된 뿌리부분인 모근을 식모기의 식모침 내부 전면에 위치시킨 다음 두피 내에 식모침을 삽입하는데, 이때 식모침이 구멍을 형성하면서 모근이 식모침을 따라 두피 내에 안착하게 된다. 특히, 두피 내의 피부조직 속에 모근을 밀어 넣기 위해서 식모침의 내부에 슬라이드 가능하게 움직이는 심축봉을 이용하는 방법과 슬라이딩 부재의 전면에 심축봉과 같은 역할을 하는 안내판을 돌출되게 형성하여 식모침이 뒤로 빠지면서 안내판에 의해 더 이상 밖으로 나오지 않도록 하게 된다. The hair transplanter is a hair root, which is connected to the hair during hair transplantation, is placed in front of the inside of the planter, and then inserted into the scalp. It sits in the scalp. In particular, in order to push the hair roots into the skin tissue in the scalp, a method of using a slidable rod that is slidably movable inside of the hair stick and forming a protruding guide plate acting like a tail stick on the front of the sliding member to guide the hair stick back out. Are no longer brought out by.
모발 이식용 식모기로 식모를 할 때, 사람의 두피 내의 피부조직은 두께가 각각 다르기 때문에 시술자는 경험에 의해서 두피 내에 삽입되는 식모침의 식립력을 조절하고 터득해야 한다. 식립력이 너무 약하면 확실하게 식모할 수 없게 되고, 너무 강하면 두피 조직에 손상이 발생하여 출혈 과다나 염증을 발생시키게 된다. 개인의 두피에 따라 두피층이 다르고 두상의 위치에 따라 식립력을 미세 조절해야 하기 때문에 모발 이식용 식모기를 이용한 트레이닝이 필요하다. When hair transplanting with a hair transplanter, the skin tissue in the human scalp is different in thickness, so the operator must experience and control the insertion force of the mother hair inserted into the scalp by experience. Too weak a holding force can not be reliably planted, too strong damage to the scalp tissue will cause excessive bleeding or inflammation. Since the scalp layer is different according to the individual scalp and the positioning force must be finely adjusted according to the position of the head image, training using a hair transplanter is required.
하지만, 종래에는 모발이식 트레이닝 시스템이 별도로 발명되지는 않았기 때문에, 범용 시트형 압력분포 측정 모듈을 이용해 식립력을 측정해보고, 별도의 인조 두피 패드로 모발 이식 트레이닝을 수행하기도 하였지만, 실시간으로 식립력을 측정하고 이를 분석한 결과를 제공할 수는 없어서 적절한 트레이닝이 이루어지기엔 부족함이 있었다.However, since the conventional hair transplantation training system was not invented separately, the graft force was measured using a general-purpose sheet pressure distribution measurement module, and the hair transplantation training was performed with a separate artificial scalp pad, but the graft force was measured in real time. It could not provide the result of the analysis, which was insufficient for proper training.
(특허문헌 1) 한국공개특허 제2010-0052863호(Patent Document 1) Korean Patent Publication No. 2010-0052863
본 발명의 목적은 말단, 또는 말단과 측쇄, 또는 측쇄에 과산화물과 가교 반응을 할 수 있는 관능기를 갖는 실리콘 폴리머 100 중량부, 실리카계 충전제 1 ~ 30 중량부 및 과산화물 0.05 ~ 5 중량부를 포함하는 인공 두피 패드 제조용 실리콘 고무 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to artificially include 100 parts by weight of a silicone polymer having a functional group capable of crosslinking reaction with a peroxide at the terminal or side and side or side chains, 1 to 30 parts by weight of silica-based filler and 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of peroxide. It is to provide a silicone rubber composition for producing a scalp pad.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 실리콘 고무 조성물이 패드 상으로 경화된 인공 두피 패드를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide an artificial scalp pad wherein the silicone rubber composition is cured onto a pad.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 인공 두피 패드의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing the artificial scalp pad.
다른 측면에서, 본 발명의 목적은 실리콘 또는 하이드로겔을 이용하여 실제 모낭을 모방함으로써, 모발이식 훈련에 활용될 수 있는 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위를 제공하는 것이다.In another aspect, an object of the present invention is to provide an artificial hair follicle unit for hair transplantation training that can be utilized for hair transplantation training by imitating actual hair follicles using silicone or hydrogel.
아울러, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 실리콘 또는 하이드로겔을 이용하여 실제 모낭의 외관 및 식립 감도를 모사하기 위한 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위의 제조 방법을 제공하는 것이다.In addition, another object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a hair follicle training artificial hair follicle unit for simulating the appearance and placement sensitivity of the actual hair follicle using a silicone or hydrogel.
또한, 다른 측면에서, 본 발명의 목적은 모발 이식을 트레이닝하는 동안 실시간으로 모발의 식립력을 측정하여 표시함과 아울러, 측정된 식립력을 비교 분석하여 모니터링 할 수 있도록 표시함으로써, 모발 이식 트레이닝 효과를 더욱 향상시킬 수 있도록 한 식립력 측정 및 분석 가능한 모발 이식 트레이닝 시스템을 제공하는 것이다. In addition, in another aspect, an object of the present invention is to measure and display the hair holding force in real time during training of hair transplantation, and to display the comparative analysis by monitoring the measured insertion force, hair transplant training effect It is to provide a hair transplant training system that can measure and analyze the force of implantation to further improve the quality of the implant.
본 발명의 발명자는 인체 두피와 유사한 물성을 갖는 모발 이식 훈련용 인공 두피 패드를 개발하기 위해 연구하던 중, 과산화물과 가교 반응을 할 수 있는 관능기를 갖는 실리콘 폴리머, 실리카계 충전제 및 과산화물을 특정 함량 포함함으로서 인체 두피와 유사한 경도를 갖고, 모발 이식 전문의들도 만족하는 이식 감도를 갖는 인공 두피 패드를 개발하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.The inventors of the present invention, while studying to develop artificial scalp pads for hair transplantation training having properties similar to human scalp, include a specific content of a silicone polymer, a silica-based filler, and a peroxide having a functional group capable of crosslinking with a peroxide. The present invention has been completed by developing an artificial scalp pad having hardness similar to that of the human scalp and having a transplantation sensitivity that is also satisfied by hair transplant specialists.
상기 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명은 양말단, 또는 양말단과 측쇄, 또는 측쇄에 과산화물과 가교 반응을 할 수 있는 관능기를 갖는 실리콘 폴리머 100 중량부, 실리카계 충전제 1 ~ 30 중량부 및 과산화물 0.05 ~ 5 중량부를 포함하는 인공 두피 패드 제조용 실리콘 고무 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention is 100 parts by weight of the silicone polymer having a functional group capable of cross-linking reaction with a sock end, or side end and side chain, or side chain, silica-based filler 1 to 30 parts by weight and Provided is a silicone rubber composition for preparing an artificial scalp pad comprising 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of peroxide.
상기 과산화물과 가교 반응을 할 수 있는 관능기는 비닐기, 알릴기, (메트)아크릴로일기 및 카르복실기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상일 수 있다.The functional group capable of crosslinking with the peroxide may be at least one selected from the group consisting of vinyl group, allyl group, (meth) acryloyl group, and carboxyl group.
상기 실리콘 폴리머는 상기 과산화물과 가교 반응을 할 수 있는 관능기를 0.005~0.5몰% 포함하고, 하기 화학식 1로 표시될 수 있다.The silicone polymer may include 0.005 to 0.5 mol% of a functional group capable of crosslinking with the peroxide, and may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
RaSiO(4-a)/2 R a SiO (4-a) / 2
상기 화학식 1에서,In Chemical Formula 1,
R은 과산화물과 가교 반응을 하는 관능기, 또는 탄소수 1~10의 지방족 포화탄화수소기, 또는 탄소수 1~10의 지방족 불포화탄화수소기, 또는 탄소수 1~30인 방향족 불포화탄화수소기이고, a는 1.90~2.05의 양수이다.R is a functional group which crosslinks with a peroxide, or an aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aromatic unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and a is 1.90 to 2.05 It is positive.
본 발명은 상기 실리콘 고무 조성물이 패드 상으로 성형된 인공 두피 패드를 제공한다.The present invention provides an artificial scalp pad in which the silicone rubber composition is molded onto a pad.
상기 인공 두피 패드는 모발 이식 훈련 용도로 사용될 수 있다.The artificial scalp pad can be used for hair transplant training.
상기 상기 인공 두피 패드는 쇼어(shore) A 경도가 15~45, 신장률이 700~1000% 일 수 있다.The artificial scalp pad may have a Shore A hardness of 15 to 45 and an elongation of 700 to 1000%.
본 발명은 양말단, 또는 양말단과 측쇄, 또는 측쇄에 과산화물과 가교 반응을 할 수 있는 관능기를 갖는 실리콘 폴리머 100 중량부, 실리카계 충전제 1 ~ 30 중량부 및 과산화물 0.05~5 중량부를 포함하는 실리콘 고무 조성물을 혼합하는 단계, 및 상기 혼합된 실리콘 고무 조성물을 패드 모양으로 성형 및 경화시키는 단계를 포함하는, 모발 이식 훈련용 인공 두피 패드의 제조방법을 제공한다.The present invention relates to a silicone rubber comprising 100 parts by weight of a silicone polymer having a functional group capable of crosslinking reaction with a sock end or a sock end and a side chain, or a side chain, 1 to 30 parts by weight of a silica-based filler, and 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of a peroxide. Mixing the composition, and molding and curing the mixed silicone rubber composition in the shape of a pad, it provides a method for producing a hair scalp training artificial scalp pad.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위해, 인모 또는 인조모, 및 상기 인모 또는 인조모 일측 단부에 형성된 모낭부를 포함하는, 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a human hair follicle training artificial hair follicle unit, including a human hair or artificial hair, and a hair follicle formed at one end of the human hair or artificial hair in order to achieve the object of the present invention.
본 발명의 일 구현예에 있어서, 상기 모낭부는 실리콘 또는 하이드로겔을 포함하는 것일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the hair follicle portion may be one containing a silicone or a hydrogel.
상기 인공 모낭 단위가 하나 이상의 인모 또는 인조모를 포함하는 것일 수 있다.The artificial hair follicle unit may include one or more human hairs or artificial hairs.
다른 측면에서, 상기 본 발명의 다른 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명은 길이가 약 2 cm 이상이 되도록 인모 또는 인조모를 준비하는 제 1 단계, 실리콘 페이스트 또는 하이드로겔 용액 중에 상기 인모 또는 인조모의 일측 단부를 침지하여 상기 인모 또는 인조모 일측 단부에 실리콘 페이스트 또는 하이드로겔 용액을 도포하는 제 2 단계, 및 상기 실리콘 페이스트 또는 하이드로겔 용액이 도포된 인모 또는 인조모를 경화하여 상기 인모 또는 인조모 일측 단부에 모낭부를 형성하는 제 3 단계를 포함하는, 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위의 제조 방법을 제공한다.In another aspect, to achieve another object of the present invention, the present invention provides a first step of preparing the human hair or artificial hair to be about 2 cm or more in length, one end of the human hair or artificial hair in a silicone paste or hydrogel solution The second step of applying a silicone paste or hydrogel solution to one end of the human hair or artificial hair by immersing, and curing the human hair or artificial hair coated with the silicone paste or hydrogel solution to form hair follicles at one end of the human hair or artificial hair It provides a method for producing a hair follicle training artificial hair follicle unit comprising a third step.
본 발명의 일 구현예에 있어서, 상기 실리콘 페이스트는 일액 상온경화형 실리콘을 포함하는 것일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the silicon paste may be one liquid containing room temperature curing silicone.
상기 하이드로겔 용액은 젤라틴 또는 알지네이트를 포함하는 것일 수 있다.The hydrogel solution may be one containing gelatin or alginate.
제 2 단계는 상기 실리콘 페이스트 또는 하이드로겔 용액 중에 상기 인모 또는 인조모의 일측 단부를 약 0.1 cm 내지 약 1 cm의 깊이로 침지하는 것일 수 있다.The second step may be to immerse one end of the human hair or artificial hair to a depth of about 0.1 cm to about 1 cm in the silicone paste or hydrogel solution.
제 2 단계에서 하이드로겔 용액을 상기 인모 또는 인조모의 일측 단부에 도포할 경우, 제 3 단계의 경화는 경화제를 함유하는 수용액 중에서 수행되는 것일 수 있다.When the hydrogel solution is applied to one end of the human hair or artificial hair in the second step, the hardening of the third step may be performed in an aqueous solution containing a curing agent.
상기 인공 모낭 단위에 하나 이상의 인모 또는 인조모가 포함되는 것일 수 있다.One or more human hairs or artificial hairs may be included in the artificial hair follicle unit.
또한, 본 발명은, 두피 패드가 안착되어 두피 패드에 인가되는 식립력에 따른 검출 신호를 출력하는 식립력 검출 패드, 상기 식립력 검출 패드가 안착되며, 상기 식립력 검출 패드가 안착된 높이, 회전 및 적어도 한 축으로의 기울기가 조절되도록 하는 패드 스탠드, 및 검출 신호를 통해 실시간으로 식립력을 측정하고 측정된 식립력이 적어도 하나의 모니터에 표시되도록 제어함과 아울러 미리 설정된 기간 동안 측정된 식립력을 미리 저장된 평가 기준 데이터 또는 전문가 데이터와 비교 분석하여 모니터링 할 수 있도록 표시하고 제어하는 메인 컨트롤러를 포함하는 식립력 측정 및 분석 가능한 모발 이식 트레이닝 시스템을 제공한다. In addition, the present invention, the mounting force detection pad to which the scalp pad is seated and outputs a detection signal according to the insertion force applied to the scalp pad, the mounting force detection pad is seated, the height and rotation of the mounting force detection pad is seated And a pad stand for adjusting the inclination of at least one axis, and measuring the holding force in real time through a detection signal and controlling the measured holding force to be displayed on the at least one monitor, as well as measuring the holding force measured during the preset period. It provides a hair transplantation training system that can measure and analyze a grip force, including a main controller that displays and controls the data to be monitored and compared with pre-stored evaluation data or expert data.
본 발명에 따른 실리콘 고무 조성물로 제조된 인공 두피 패드는 인체 두피와 매우 유사한 물성을 갖고, 금형 프레스 공법을 통해 윗머리 또는 옆머리 부위를 비슷하게 구현할 수 있으며, 대량 생산이 가능하기 때문에 보급률이 우수한바, 모발 이식 훈련이 필요한 모발 이식 전문의에게 실전과 비슷한 경험을 충분히 쌓을 수 있도록 도와줄 수 있다.Artificial scalp pad made of the silicone rubber composition according to the present invention has a very similar physical properties to the human scalp, and can implement the upper head or the side of the head through a mold press method, and because the mass production is possible, the diffusion rate is excellent, Hair transplant specialists who need hair transplant training can help them gain practical experience.
또한, 종래에는 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭이 따로 존재하지 않아 탈모 환자의 두피에서 채취한 실제 모낭을 모발이식 훈련에도 사용할 밖에 없어 모낭의 공급이 턱없이 부족하였으나, 본 발명에 의하면, 모발이식 훈련이 필요한 의사에게 실제 모낭과 유사한 인공 모낭의 제공이 가능한바, 모발이식 훈련용 모낭의 공급부족 문제를 해결할 수 있다.In addition, conventional hair follicle training artificial hair follicles do not exist separately because the actual hair follicles collected from the scalp of the hair loss patient to be used only for hair transplant training, but the supply of hair follicles was not very good, according to the present invention, hair transplant training The doctor can provide artificial hair follicles similar to the actual hair follicles, which can solve the problem of shortage of hair transplant training hair follicles.
또한, 본 발명의 식립력 측정 및 분석 가능한 모발 이식 트레이닝 시스템에 의하면 모발 이식을 트레이닝하는 동안 실시간으로 모발의 식립력을 측정하여 표시함과 아울러, 측정된 식립력을 비교 분석하여 모니터링 할 수 있도록 표시함으로써, 모발 이식 트레이닝 효과를 더욱 향상시킬 수 있다. 특히, 모발 이식을 트레이닝하는 동안 실시간으로 식립력을 모니터링 할 수 있도록 화면으로 표시함과 아울러 식립시 식립력에 대응되는 사운드를 들려줌으로써 트레이닝 효과를 더욱 향상시킬 수 있다. 또한, 고가의 범용 시트형 압력분포 측정 모듈을 사용하지 않고 단가를 낮추어 모발의 식립력을 측정할 수 있도록 하여 개발 비용 및 제조 비용을 절감시킬 수 있다. 아울러, 트레이닝 부위에 맞게끔 센서 패드를 교체할 수 있도록 하여 부위별 맞춤형 트레이닝을 수행할 수 있도록 지원할 수 있다. In addition, according to the hair transplantation training system that can measure and analyze the grip force of the present invention, the hair transplantation training can be measured and displayed in real time while training the hair transplant, and the measured grip force can be displayed by comparing and analyzing the measured grip force. By doing so, the hair transplant training effect can be further improved. In particular, the training effect can be further improved by displaying a screen for monitoring the insertion force in real time while training the hair transplant and by listening to a sound corresponding to the insertion force during the insertion. In addition, it is possible to reduce the development cost and manufacturing cost by allowing the unit cost to be measured by lowering the unit cost without using an expensive general purpose sheet type pressure distribution measurement module. In addition, by replacing the sensor pad to suit the training site can be supported to perform a customized training for each site.
도 1은 실리콘 고무 조성물을 이용하여 인공 두피 패드를 제조하는 방법을 간략하게 나타낸 개략도이다.1 is a schematic diagram briefly showing a method of manufacturing an artificial scalp pad using a silicone rubber composition.
도 2는 실시예로 인공 두피 패드를 제작할 때 사용한 금형의 사진이다.2 is a photograph of a mold used when manufacturing an artificial scalp pad as an example.
도 3은 실시예로 제조된 인공 두피 패드의 사진이다.3 is a photograph of the artificial scalp pad prepared in the embodiment.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위를 나타낸다.Figure 4 shows an artificial hair follicle unit for hair transplantation training according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위의 제조 방법을 나타낸다.Figure 5 shows a method for producing a hair follicle training artificial hair follicle unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 제조된 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위의 이미지이다.Figure 6 is an image of a hair follicle training artificial hair follicle unit prepared according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 제조된 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위의 이미지이다.7 is an image of a hair follicle training artificial hair follicle unit manufactured according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 식립력 측정 및 분석 가능한 모발 이식 트레이닝 시스템을 나타낸 구성도이다. 8 is a block diagram showing a hair transplantation training system capable of measuring and analyzing the grip force according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 도 8에 도시된 패드 스탠드를 구체적으로 나타낸 측면도이다.FIG. 9 is a side view illustrating the pad stand shown in FIG. 8 in detail.
도 10은 도 9에 도시된 패드 스탠드를 구체적으로 나타낸 정면도이다. FIG. 10 is a front view of the pad stand illustrated in FIG. 9 in detail.
도 11는 도 8에 도시된 메인 컨트롤러를 구체적으로 나타낸 구성 블록도이다. FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating the main controller shown in FIG. 8 in detail.
도 12는 도 11의 메인 컨트롤러에서 분석된 식립력 데이터와 평가 데이터에 따른 식립 압력 총합을 그래프로 나타낸 도면이다. FIG. 12 is a graph showing the sum of the insertion pressures according to the insertion force data and the evaluation data analyzed by the main controller of FIG. 11.
도 13은 도 11의 메인 컨트롤러에서 분석된 식립력 데이터와 평가 데이터에 따른 식립 압력 최대값을 그래프로 나타낸 도면이다. FIG. 13 is a graph illustrating a maximum implantation pressure value according to the implantation force data and the evaluation data analyzed by the main controller of FIG. 11.
도 14는 메인 컨트롤러에서 분석된 식립력 데이터를 다르게 나타낸 분석 화면이다. FIG. 14 is an analysis screen showing different insertion force data analyzed by the main controller. FIG.
아래에서는 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 본 발명의 실시예를 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않는다. 그리고 도면에서 본 발명을 명확하게 설명하기 위해서 설명과 관계없는 부분은 생략하였으며, 명세서 전체를 통하여 유사한 부분에 대해서는 유사한 도면 부호를 붙였다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. In the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted in order to clearly describe the present invention, and like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the specification.
본 발명의 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어 또는 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정 해석되지 아니하며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.The terms or words used in the specification and claims of the present invention are not to be construed in a conventional or dictionary sense, and the inventors may appropriately define the concept of terms in order to best explain their invention in the best way. Based on the principle, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention.
*본 발명의 명세서 전체에 있어서, 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성 요소를 "포함" 한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성 요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성 요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미한다. * Throughout the specification of the present invention, when a part is said to "include" a certain component, it means that it may further include other components, except to exclude other components unless specifically stated otherwise. do.
본 발명의 명세서 전체에 있어서, "A 및/또는 B"는, A 또는 B, 또는 A 및 B를 의미한다.In the specification of the present invention, "A and / or B" means A or B, or A and B.
본 발명의 명세서 전체에 있어서, 용어 "인모"는 인체에서 채취된 머리털을 의미하며, "인조모"는 인모와 유사한 외관 및 식립 감도를 갖도록 인위적으로 제조된 섬유를 의미한다. Throughout the specification of the present invention, the term "human hair" refers to hair collected from the human body, and "human hair" refers to fibers artificially manufactured to have a similar appearance and placement sensitivity to human hair.
본 발명은 양말단, 또는 양말단과 측쇄, 또는 측쇄에 과산화물과 가교 반응을 할 수 있는 관능기를 갖는 실리콘 폴리머 100 중량부, 실리카계 충전제 1 ~ 30 중량부 및 과산화물 0.05 ~ 5 중량부를 포함하는 인공 두피 패드 제조용 실리콘 고무 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention is an artificial scalp including 100 parts by weight of a silicone polymer having a functional group capable of crosslinking reaction with a sock end or a side end, or a side chain, or a side chain, 1-30 parts by weight of a silica-based filler, and 0.05-5 parts by weight of a peroxide. Provided is a silicone rubber composition for pad preparation.
본 발명의 실리콘 고무 조성물에 포함되는 실리콘 폴리머는 과산화물과 가교 반응을 할 수 있는 관능기를 포함하고, 직쇄상 또는 분지쇄상 모두 사용할 수 있다. 상기 관능기를 포함하기 때문에, 과산화물과 반응하여 가교 구조를 형성함으로서 경화될 수 있다.The silicone polymer contained in the silicone rubber composition of the present invention contains a functional group capable of crosslinking reaction with a peroxide, and can be used in both linear or branched chains. Because it contains the functional group, it can be cured by reacting with the peroxide to form a crosslinked structure.
상기 과산화물과 가교 반응을 할 수 있는 관능기는 이에 한정되지는 않지만, 비닐기, 알릴기, (메트)아크릴로일기 및 카르복실기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상일 수 있고, 바람직하게는 비닐기 일 수 있다.The functional group capable of crosslinking with the peroxide is not limited thereto, but may be one or more selected from the group consisting of vinyl group, allyl group, (meth) acryloyl group, and carboxyl group, and preferably vinyl group. .
상기 실리콘 폴리머는 상기 과산화물과 가교 반응을 할 수 있는 관능기를 0.005 ~ 0.5몰% 포함하고, 하기 화학식 1로 표시될 수 있다.The silicone polymer may include 0.005 to 0.5 mol% of a functional group capable of crosslinking with the peroxide, and may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
RaSiO(4-a)/2 R a SiO (4-a) / 2
상기 화학식 1에서,In Chemical Formula 1,
R은 과산화물과 가교 반응을 하는 관능기, 또는 탄소수 1 ~ 10의 지방족 포화탄화수소기, 또는 탄소수 1 ~ 10의 지방족 불포화탄화수소기, 또는 탄소수 1 ~ 30인 방향족 불포화탄화수소기이고, a는 1.90 ~ 2.05의 양수이다.R is a functional group which crosslinks with a peroxide, or an aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aromatic unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and a is 1.90 to 2.05 It is positive.
상기 관능기의 함량은 0.005 ~ 0.5몰%, 0.005 ~ 0.4몰%, 0.005 ~ 0.3몰%, 0.01 ~ 0.5몰%, 0.01 ~ 0.4몰%, 또는 0.01 ~ 0.3몰%일 수 있다. 상기 관능기 함량이 0.005몰% 미만이면 경화가 충분히 이루어지지 않아 고무가 너무 무르고, 0.5몰%를 초과하면 가교점이 과하게 형성되어 경도가 필요 이상으로 커진다.The content of the functional group may be 0.005 to 0.5 mol%, 0.005 to 0.4 mol%, 0.005 to 0.3 mol%, 0.01 to 0.5 mol%, 0.01 to 0.4 mol%, or 0.01 to 0.3 mol%. If the functional group content is less than 0.005 mol%, the curing is not sufficiently made, the rubber is too soft, and if it exceeds 0.5 mol%, the crosslinking point is excessively formed and the hardness becomes larger than necessary.
본 발명의 실리콘 고무 조성물에 포함되는 실리카 충전제는 무정형의 미분상 합성 실리카계 충전제로서, 습식 또는 건식 실리카 모두 사용가능하고, 더 바람직하게는 건식 실리카일 수 있다. 건식 실리카는 습식 실리카보다 적은 함량으로 본 발명에 따른 실리콘 고무 조성물의 물성을 인체 두피와 유사하게 만들 수 있다.The silica filler included in the silicone rubber composition of the present invention is an amorphous finely divided synthetic silica filler, which may be either wet or dry silica, and more preferably dry silica. Dry silica can make the physical properties of the silicone rubber composition according to the present invention similar to human scalp with less content than wet silica.
실리카계 충전제는 1~30 중량부, 1~25 중량부, 1~20 중량부, 1~15 중량부, 1~10 중량부, 4~30 중량부, 4~25 중량부, 4~20 중량부, 4~15 중량부, 4~10 중량부, 7~30 중량부, 7~25 중량부, 7~20 중량부, 7~15 중량부, 또는 7~10 중량부일 수 있다. 함량이 1 중량부 미만일 경우이거나 경도가 너무 약해지고, 30 중량부를 초과할 경우에는 경도가 과도하게 커짐과 동시에 신장률이 감소하기 때문에, 물성이 인체 두피와 유사하지 않다. 또한, 30 중량부를 초과하면 실리카 분산이 잘 되지 않을 수 있다.Silica fillers 1-30 parts, 1-25 parts, 1-20 parts, 1-15 parts, 1-10 parts, 4-30 parts, 4-25 parts, 4-20 parts 4 to 15 parts by weight, 4 to 10 parts by weight, 7 to 30 parts by weight, 7 to 25 parts by weight, 7 to 20 parts by weight, 7 to 15 parts by weight, or 7 to 10 parts by weight. If the content is less than 1 part by weight or the hardness is too weak, and if it exceeds 30 parts by weight, the physical properties are not similar to the human scalp because the hardness becomes excessively large and elongation is decreased. In addition, when it exceeds 30 parts by weight, silica dispersion may not be good.
본 발명의 실리콘 고무 조성물에 포함되는 과산화물은 실리콘 폴리머의 과산화물과 가교 반응을 할 수 있는 관능기에 라디칼 반응을 일으켜 가교를 형성하는 물질로서, 유기 과산화물이 바람직할 수 있다. 구체적인 예로는 2,5-디메틸-2,5-t-부틸헥산퍼옥사이드, 2,4-디클로로벤조일퍼옥사이드, 벤조일퍼옥사이드 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상일 수 있다.The peroxide included in the silicone rubber composition of the present invention is a substance which forms a crosslink by forming a radical reaction on a functional group capable of crosslinking with the peroxide of the silicone polymer, and an organic peroxide may be preferable. Specific examples may be one or more selected from the group consisting of 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-t-butylhexane peroxide, 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide and combinations thereof.
과산화물의 함량은 0.05~5 중량부, 0.05~4 중량부, 0.05~3 중량부, 0.05~2중량ㅂ, 0.05~1 중량부, 0.1~5 중량부, 0.1~4 중량부, 0.1~3 중량부, 0.1~2 중량부, 또는 0.1~1 중량부일 수 있다. 과산화물 함량이 0.05 중량부 미만이면 가교가 충분히 형성되지 않아 실리콘 폴리머의 물성이 크게 변하지 않고, 5 중량부를 초과하면 본 발명에 따른 실리콘 고무 조성물의 물성이 인체 두피와 유사하지 않고 후경화 작업(분해되어 잔류된 과산화물 제거 작업)에 많은 시간이 소요된다.The peroxide content is 0.05 to 5 parts by weight, 0.05 to 4 parts by weight, 0.05 to 3 parts by weight, 0.05 to 2 parts by weight, 0.05 to 1 part by weight, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, 0.1 to 4 parts by weight, 0.1 to 3 parts by weight. Parts, 0.1 to 2 parts by weight, or 0.1 to 1 part by weight. If the peroxide content is less than 0.05 parts by weight, the crosslinking is not sufficiently formed so that the physical properties of the silicone polymer do not change significantly. If the peroxide content exceeds 5 parts by weight, the physical properties of the silicone rubber composition according to the present invention are not similar to that of the human scalp. Residual peroxide removal work is time consuming.
본 발명의 고무 조성물은 하기 그림(출처 : http://www.wacker.com/cms/en/products/product_groups/silicone_rubbers_1/vernetzung_1.jsp)에 나타난 바와 같이, 실리콘 폴리머가 갖고 있는, 과산화물과 가교 반응을 하는 관능기(비닐기)가 과산화물과 반응하여 가교 구조를 형성한다.The rubber composition of the present invention is crosslinked with a peroxide, as shown in the following figure (source: http://www.wacker.com/cms/en/products/product_groups/silicone_rubbers_1/vernetzung_1.jsp) A functional group (vinyl group) reacts with the peroxide to form a crosslinked structure.
Figure PCTKR2016014497-appb-I000001
Figure PCTKR2016014497-appb-I000001
그 생성된 가교 구조 내에 실리카계 충전제가 자리를 잡게 되어 실리콘 폴리머의 물성을 변화시키는 것이다. 이때, 실리콘 폴리머, 과산화물 및 실리카계 충전제가 본 발명이 명시하고 있는 중량부 범위로 혼합되어야, 본 발명에 따른 실리콘 고무 조성물이 인체 두피와 유사한 물성을 가질 수 있다.Silica-based fillers are settled in the resulting crosslinked structure to change the physical properties of the silicone polymer. At this time, the silicone polymer, peroxide and silica-based filler should be mixed in the weight range specified by the present invention, the silicone rubber composition according to the present invention may have properties similar to the human scalp.
본 발명에 따른 실리콘 고무 조성물은 조색제로서 안료를 추가로 포함할 수 있고, 이에 한정되지 않으나 실리콘 폴리머 100 중량부 대비 0.01~20, 0.01~15, 0.01~10, 0.01~5, 또는 0.01~1의 중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 0.01 미만일 경우에는 발색이 제대로 되지 않을 수 있고, 20 중량부를 초과할 경우에는 본 발명에 따른 실리콘 고무 조성물의 물성이 인체 두피와 유사하지 않을 수 있다.The silicone rubber composition according to the present invention may further include a pigment as a colorant, but is not limited to 0.01-20, 0.01-15, 0.01-10, 0.01-5, or 0.01-1 of 100 parts by weight of the silicone polymer. It may be included in parts by weight. If it is less than 0.01, the color may not be properly formed, and if it exceeds 20 parts by weight, the physical properties of the silicone rubber composition according to the present invention may not be similar to the human scalp.
본 발명은 상기 실리콘 고무 조성물이 패드 상으로 성형된 인공 두피 패드를 제공한다. 모발 이식 전문의는 본 발명의 인공 두피 패드가 인체 두피와 유사한 물성을 갖는다는 평가를 하였고, 실제로 인체 두피와 본 발명의 인공 두피 패드는 유사한 경도를 갖는다. 인체 두피와 유사한 물성을 갖기 때문에 모발 이식 훈련자한테 실전과 유사한 환경을 제공할 수 있다.The present invention provides an artificial scalp pad in which the silicone rubber composition is molded onto a pad. Hair transplant specialists have evaluated that the artificial scalp pad of the present invention has similar physical properties to the human scalp, and in fact, the human scalp and the artificial scalp pad of the present invention have similar hardness. Because it has properties similar to human scalp, it can provide hair transplant trainers with a realistic environment.
본 발명에 따른 인공 두피 패드는 쇼어(shore) A 경도가 15~45, 20~45, 25~45, 30~45, 15~40, 20~40, 25~40, 또는 30~40일 수 있고, 신장률이 700~1000%, 750~1000%, 700~900%, 750~900%, 또는 750~850%일 수 있다. 상기 물성 값이 상기 범위를 모두 만족함으로서, 본 발명에 따른 인공 두피 패드는 인체 두피와 유사한 물성을 갖는다.The artificial scalp pad according to the present invention may have shore A hardness of 15 to 45, 20 to 45, 25 to 45, 30 to 45, 15 to 40, 20 to 40, 25 to 40, or 30 to 40. , Elongation can be 700-1000%, 750-1000%, 700-900%, 750-900%, or 750-850%. As the property values satisfy all of the above ranges, the artificial scalp pad according to the present invention has properties similar to human scalp.
본 발명은 본 발명에 따른 실리콘 고무 조성물을 이용한 모발 이식 훈련용 인공 두피 패드의 제조방법을 제공한다. 본 발명의 제조방법은, 양말단, 또는 양말단과 측쇄, 또는 측쇄에 과산화물과 가교 반응을 할 수 있는 관능기를 갖는 실리콘 폴리머 100 중량부, 실리카계 충전제 1 ~ 30 중량부 및 과산화물 0.05~5 중량부를 포함하는 실리콘 고무 조성물을 혼합하는 단계, 및 상기 혼합된 실리콘 고무 조성물을 패드 모양으로 성형 및 경화시키는 단계를 포함한다.The present invention provides a method for producing artificial scalp pad for hair transplantation training using the silicone rubber composition according to the present invention. In the production method of the present invention, 100 parts by weight of the silicone polymer having a functional group capable of crosslinking reaction with the sock end or the sock end and the side chain, or the side chain, 1 to 30 parts by weight of the silica-based filler, and 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of the peroxide Mixing the silicone rubber composition comprising; and molding and curing the mixed silicone rubber composition into a pad shape.
상기 실리콘 고무 조성물을 패드 모양으로 성형 및 경화시키기 전, 상온에서 12~48시간 정도 숙성시킬 수 있다. 또한, 상기 성형 및 경화는 50~300℃, 50~250℃, 50~200℃, 50~150℃, 100~300℃, 100~250℃, 100~200℃, 또는 100~150℃의 온도에서 동시에 이루어질 수 있으며, 상기 성형 방법은 이에 한정되지 않으나, 압축 성형일 수 있다.Before the silicone rubber composition is molded and cured into a pad shape, the silicone rubber composition may be aged at room temperature for about 12 to 48 hours. In addition, the molding and curing is at a temperature of 50 ~ 300 ℃, 50 ~ 250 ℃, 50 ~ 200 ℃, 50 ~ 150 ℃, 100 ~ 300 ℃, 100 ~ 250 ℃, 100 ~ 200 ℃, or 100 ~ 150 ℃ It may be made at the same time, the forming method is not limited to this, but may be compression molding.
다른 측면에서, 본 발명은 인모 또는 인조모, 및 상기 인모 또는 인조모 일측 단부에 형성된 모낭부를 포함하는, 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위를 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a human hair follicle training artificial hair follicle unit, including a human hair or artificial hair, and a hair follicle formed at one end of the human hair or human hair.
본 발명의 일 구현예에 있어서, 상기 모낭부는 실리콘 또는 하이드로겔을 포함하는 것일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the hair follicle portion may be one containing a silicone or a hydrogel.
상기 모낭부는 경도 (KS M 6518:2006)가 약 10 내지 약 50 또는 약 25 내지 약 40 이고, 탄성도 (percent rebound elasticity)가 약 10% 내지 약 50% 또는 약 15% 내지 약 25%인 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않을 수 있다. 경도 10 미만은 젤리 수준으로 경도가 너무 낮아 식립 시 형태가 유지되지 않으며, 상기 경도가 10 내지 50일 때, 식립 시 모낭부가 부숴지지 않고 실제 모낭의 식립감과 유사한 정도의 식립감을 구현할 수 있다. 식립감 모사에는 모낭부의 탄성도 또한 중요하며 50% 이하의 탄성도를 유지하는 것이 식립감 모사에 적합하다.The hair follicles have a hardness (KS M 6518: 2006) of about 10 to about 50 or about 25 to about 40, and a percent rebound elasticity of about 10% to about 50% or about 15% to about 25%. It may be, but may not be limited thereto. Hardness less than 10 is a jelly level so that the hardness is too low to maintain the shape when implanted, when the hardness is 10 to 50, the hair follicles do not break during the implantation can implement a feeling of similarity to the placement of the actual hair follicles. The elasticity of the hair follicles is also important for the implantation simulation, and maintaining the elasticity of 50% or less is suitable for the implantation simulation.
상기 인모 또는 인조모는 길이가 약 2 cm 내지 약 5 cm 또는 약 2 cm 내지 약 3 cm인 것일 수 있다.The human hair or artificial hair may have a length of about 2 cm to about 5 cm or about 2 cm to about 3 cm.
상기 모낭부는 길이가 약 0.1 cm 내지 약 1 cm이고 두께가 약 200 ㎛ 내지 약 500 ㎛인 것일 수 있다. 상기 길이 및 두께가 상술한 범위를 만족할 경우 실제 모낭의 외관을 모방하기에 적합하다.The hair follicles may have a length of about 0.1 cm to about 1 cm and a thickness of about 200 μm to about 500 μm. If the length and thickness satisfy the above-mentioned range, it is suitable to mimic the appearance of actual hair follicles.
이에 따라, 본 발명에 의하면 모발이식 훈련용 모낭의 공급부족 문제를 해결할 수 있다. 종래에는 모발이식 수술을 위한 이식편 채취 시 의료진의 훈련에 쓰일 모낭까지 채취하여 이식에 쓰이는 모낭수에 비해 과량의 모낭을 탈모 환자의 두피로부터 채취하였으나, 본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위가 상용화되면, 탈모 환자의 두피에서 이식편 채취량을 줄일 수 있어, 모발 채취과정에서의 환자의 거부감을 줄일 수 있을 것이다.Thus, according to the present invention can solve the problem of supply shortage of hair transplant training hair follicles. Conventionally, when collecting grafts for hair transplant surgery, hair follicles used for training of medical personnel were collected and hair follicles were collected from the scalp of the hair loss patient compared to the number of hair follicles used for transplantation, but for hair transplantation training according to an embodiment of the present invention. The commercialization of artificial hair follicle units will reduce the amount of grafts from the scalp of hair loss patients, thereby reducing the patient's rejection of the hair collection process.
상기 인공 모낭 단위가 하나 이상의 인모 또는 인조모를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 인공 모낭 단위가 하나의 인모 또는 인조모를 포함할 경우, '1형 (Type 1) 인공 모낭 단위'라 하고, 상기 인공 모낭 단위가 두 개의 인모 또는 인조모를 포함할 경우, '2형 (Type 2) 인공 모낭 단위', 상기 인공 모낭 단위가 세 개의 인모 또는 인조모를 포함할 경우, '3형 (Type 3) 인공 모낭 단위'라 한다.The artificial follicular unit may comprise one or more human or artificial hairs. When the artificial hair follicle unit includes one human hair or artificial hair, it is referred to as a 'type 1 artificial hair follicle unit', and when the artificial hair follicle unit includes two human hair or human hair, 'Type 2 (Type 2)' ) Artificial hair follicle unit, and when the artificial hair follicle unit includes three human hairs or artificial hairs, it is referred to as a 'type 3 artificial hair follicle unit'.
이와 관련하여, 도 4는 본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위를 나타낸다. 도 4를 참조하면, 1형 인공 모낭 단위는 모낭부의 두께가 약 200 ㎛이고, 2형 인공 모낭 단위는 모낭부의 두께가 약 350 ㎛이며, 3형 인공 모낭 단위는 모낭부의 두께가 약 500 ㎛이나, 이는 예시일 뿐, 본 발명이 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In this regard, Figure 4 shows an artificial hair follicle unit for hair transplantation training according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, the type 1 artificial hair follicle unit has a thickness of about 200 μm, and the type 2 artificial hair follicle unit has a thickness of about 350 μm, and the type 3 artificial hair follicle unit has a thickness of about 500 μm. This is only an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
아울러, 본 발명은 길이가 약 2 cm 이상이 되도록 인모 또는 인조모를 준비하는 제 1 단계, 실리콘 페이스트 또는 하이드로겔 용액 중에 상기 인모 또는 인조모의 일측 단부를 침지하여 상기 인모 또는 인조모 일측 단부에 실리콘 페이스트 또는 하이드로겔 용액을 도포하는 제 2 단계, 및 상기 실리콘 페이스트 또는 하이드로겔 용액이 도포된 인모 또는 인조모를 경화하여 상기 인모 또는 인조모 일측 단부에 모낭부를 형성하는 제 3 단계를 포함하는, 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위의 제조 방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention is the first step of preparing the human hair or artificial hair so that the length is about 2 cm or more, by immersing one end of the human hair or artificial hair in the silicone paste or hydrogel solution to the silicone paste or one end of the human hair or artificial hair A second step of applying a hydrogel solution, and a third step of forming a hair follicle at one end of the human hair or the human hair by curing the human hair or the artificial hair to which the silicone paste or the hydrogel solution is applied. Provided are methods for preparing the hair follicle unit.
이와 관련하여, 도 5는 본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위의 제조 방법을 나타낸다.In this regard, Figure 5 shows a method for producing a hair follicle unit for hair transplant training according to an embodiment of the present invention.
제 1 단계는 인모 또는 인조모를 채취하여 그 길이가 약 2 cm 내지 약 5 cm가 되도록 재단하는 과정이다.The first step is to take the human hair or artificial hair and cut it to have a length of about 2 cm to about 5 cm.
제 2 단계는 인모 또는 인공모 일측 단부에 실리콘 페이스트 또는 하이드로겔 용액을 도포하기 위한 과정으로, 실리콘 페이스트 또는 하이드로겔 용액 중에 상기 인모 또는 인공모의 일측 단부를 약 0.1 cm 내지 약 1 cm 또는 약 0.3 cm 내지 약 0.6 cm 의 깊이로 잠시 담가 적시는 것에 의해 실시된다.The second step is a process for applying a silicone paste or hydrogel solution to one end of the human hair or artificial hair, and about 0.1 cm to about 1 cm or about 0.3 cm from one end of the human hair or artificial hair in the silicone paste or hydrogel solution. By soaking briefly to a depth of from about 0.6 cm.
제 3 단계는 인모 또는 인공모 일측 단부에 도포된 실리콘 페이스트 또는 하이드로겔 용액을 경화하여 인공 모낭을 제조하는 과정이다.The third step is to prepare artificial hair follicles by curing the silicone paste or hydrogel solution applied to one end of the human hair or artificial hair.
상기 실리콘 페이스트는 일액 상온경화형 실리콘으로 이루어진 것일 수 있으며, 상기 일액 상온경화형 실리콘은 경화제 없이도 공기 중의 상온에서 자연 경화될 수 있는 것이다. 상기 실리콘은 규소와 산소가 교대로 결합 (실록산 결합)하여 형성된 고분자 (예를 들어, 폴리실록산)로, 실리콘 오일, 액상 실리콘 고무 또는 실리콘 수지일 수 있으며, 다음 반응식 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 상온에서 분자 간 또는 공기 중의 수분과 반응하여 표면에서부터 경화되어 탄성 고체인 실리콘 고무를 형성할 수 있다:The silicon paste may be made of a one-liquid room temperature-curable silicone, the one-liquid room temperature-curable silicone is one that can be naturally cured at room temperature in the air without a curing agent. The silicon is a polymer (for example, polysiloxane) formed by alternating silicon and oxygen bonds (siloxane bonds), and may be a silicone oil, a liquid silicone rubber, or a silicone resin. It can react with water in the liver or air to cure from the surface to form silicone rubber, which is an elastic solid:
[반응식 1] Scheme 1
Figure PCTKR2016014497-appb-I000002
Figure PCTKR2016014497-appb-I000002
상기 실리콘은 비중이 약 0.5 내지 약 1.5인 것이 바람직하나, 이에 제한되지 않을 수 있다.The silicon preferably has a specific gravity of about 0.5 to about 1.5, but may not be limited thereto.
한편, 상기 하이드로겔 용액은 알지네이트 또는 젤라틴을 포함할 수 있다. 제 2 단계에서 하이드로겔 용액을 상기 인모 또는 인조모의 일측 단부에 도포할 경우, 제 3 단계의 경화는 경화제를 함유하는 수용액 중에서 수행될 수 있으며, 상기 경화제를 함유하는 수용액에 하이드로겔 용액이 도포된 인모 또는 인조모가 침지된 상태로 경화하여 상기 인모 또는 인조모 일측 단부에 모낭부를 형성할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the hydrogel solution may include alginate or gelatin. When the hydrogel solution is applied to one end of the human hair or artificial hair in the second step, the hardening of the third step may be performed in an aqueous solution containing a curing agent, and the hydrogel solution is applied to the aqueous solution containing the curing agent. The hair follicle may be formed at one end of the human hair or the human hair by curing the human hair or the human hair in the submerged state.
상기 하이드로겔 용액이 알지네이트를 포함하는 알지네이트 용액인 경우에는, 상기 경화제로서 염화칼슘, 염화바륨, 염화철 (Ⅲ), 아세트산납, 황산아연, 황산알루미늄, 황산구리, 질산은, 및 질산칼슘으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상을 사용할 수 있다.When the hydrogel solution is an alginate solution containing alginate, one selected from the group consisting of calcium chloride, barium chloride, iron (III) chloride, lead acetate, zinc sulfate, aluminum sulfate, copper sulfate, silver nitrate, and calcium nitrate as the curing agent. The above can be used.
상기 알지네이트 용액은 알지네이트의 함량이 약 1 중량% 내지 약 20 중량%인 것일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 약 4 중량% 내지 약 10 중량%인 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않을 수 있다. 이때의 용매로는 물, 알코올, 및 PBS (phosphate buffered saline)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 물은 증류수, 탈이온수 또는 이온교환수가 사용될 수 있으며, 상기 증류수는 3차 증류수가 바람직하나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 상기 알코올은 에탄올, 프로판올, 부탄올, 펜탄올, 및 이들의 이성질체로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다.The alginate solution may be about 1 wt% to about 20 wt% of an alginate, and preferably about 4 wt% to about 10 wt%, but may not be limited thereto. At this time, the solvent may include one or more selected from the group consisting of water, alcohol, and PBS (phosphate buffered saline). The water may be distilled water, deionized water or ion exchange water, the distilled water is preferably tertiary distilled water, but is not limited thereto. The alcohol may include one or more selected from the group consisting of ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, and isomers thereof.
아울러, 상기 경화제를 함유하는 수용액은 경화제의 함량이 약 10 중량% 이하인 수용액일 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 약 1 중량% 내지 약 3 중량%인 수용액일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않을 수 있다. 실제 모낭의 식립 감도를 모방하기 위해, 상기 알지네이트 용액의 알지네이트 함량 및 상기 경화제를 함유하는 수용액의 경화제 함량은 조절될 수 있다. In addition, the aqueous solution containing the curing agent may be an aqueous solution having a content of the curing agent of about 10% by weight or less, for example, about 1% by weight to about 3% by weight of an aqueous solution, but may not be limited thereto. In order to mimic the actual sensitivity of the hair follicle to be placed, the alginate content of the alginate solution and the hardener content of the aqueous solution containing the hardener may be adjusted.
예를 들어, 제 2 단계에서 인모 또는 인조모에 도포된 알지네이트 용액은 다음 반응식 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 경화제인 염화칼슘 수용액과 반응하여 경화될 수 있다:For example, the alginate solution applied to the human hair or artificial hair in the second step can be cured by reaction with an aqueous solution of calcium chloride, which is a curing agent, as shown in Scheme 2:
[반응식 2] Scheme 2
Figure PCTKR2016014497-appb-I000003
Figure PCTKR2016014497-appb-I000003
상기 알지네이트는 칼슘 알지네이트, 소듐 알지네이트, 바륨 알지네이트, 포타슘 알지네이트, 암모늄 알지네이트, 프로필렌글리콜 알지네이트, 프로필렌글리콜에스테르 알지네이트, 및 알긴산으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다.The alginate may comprise one or more selected from the group consisting of calcium alginate, sodium alginate, barium alginate, potassium alginate, ammonium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, propylene glycol ester alginate, and alginic acid.
또는, 상기 하이드로겔 용액이 젤라틴을 포함하는 젤라틴 용액인 경우에는, 상기 경화제로서 글루타르알데하이드 (glutaraldehyde, GA), 포름알데하이드, 게니핀 (genipin), 및 수용성 카르보디이미드 (water-soluble carbodiimide)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상을 사용할 수 있다.Alternatively, when the hydrogel solution is a gelatin solution containing gelatin, glutaraldehyde (GA), formaldehyde, genipin, and water-soluble carbodiimide as the curing agent. One or more selected from the group consisting of can be used.
상기 젤라틴 용액은 젤라틴의 함량이 약 10 중량% 내지 약 30 중량%인 것일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 약 15 중량% 내지 약 20 중량%인 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않을 수 있다. 이때의 용매로는 물, 알코올, 및 PBS로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 물은 증류수, 탈이온수 또는 이온교환수가 사용될 수 있으며, 상기 증류수는 3차 증류수가 바람직하나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 상기 알코올은 에탄올, 프로판올, 부탄올, 펜탄올, 및 이들의 이성질체로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다.The gelatin solution may be a gelatin content of about 10% to about 30% by weight, preferably about 15% to about 20% by weight, but may not be limited thereto. At this time, the solvent may include one or more selected from the group consisting of water, alcohol, and PBS. The water may be distilled water, deionized water or ion exchange water, the distilled water is preferably tertiary distilled water, but is not limited thereto. The alcohol may include one or more selected from the group consisting of ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, and isomers thereof.
아울러, 상기 경화제를 함유하는 수용액은 경화제의 함량이 약 10 중량% 이하인 수용액일 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 약 1 중량% 내지 약 3 중량%인 수용액일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않을 수 있다. 실제 모낭의 식립 감도를 모방하기 위해, 상기 젤라틴 용액의 젤라틴 및 경화제를 함유하는 수용액의 경화제 함량이 조절될 수 있다.In addition, the aqueous solution containing the curing agent may be an aqueous solution having a content of the curing agent of about 10% by weight or less, for example, about 1% by weight to about 3% by weight of an aqueous solution, but may not be limited thereto. In order to mimic the placement sensitivity of the actual hair follicles, the hardener content of the aqueous solution containing the gelatin and hardener of the gelatin solution can be adjusted.
예를 들어, 제 2 단계에서 인모 또는 인조모에 도포된 젤라틴 용액은 다음 반응식 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, 경화제인 글루타르알데하이드 수용액과 반응하여 경화될 수 있다:For example, the gelatin solution applied to human hair or artificial hair in the second step can be cured by reacting with an aqueous solution of glutaraldehyde, which is a curing agent, as shown in Scheme 3:
[반응식 3] Scheme 3
Figure PCTKR2016014497-appb-I000004
Figure PCTKR2016014497-appb-I000004
이때, 경화는 상온경화 또는 가열경화에 의해 실시될 수 있다.At this time, the curing may be carried out by room temperature curing or heat curing.
다른 측면에서, 본 발명은, 식립력 측정 및 분석 가능한 모발 이식 트레이닝 시스템에 관한 것이다.In another aspect, the present invention relates to a hair transplantation training system capable of locating force measurement and analysis.
도 8은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 식립력 측정 및 분석 가능한 모발 이식 트레이닝 시스템을 나타낸 구성도이다. 8 is a block diagram showing a hair transplantation training system capable of measuring and analyzing the grip force according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8에 도시된 모발 이식 트레이닝 시스템은 두피 패드(160)가 안착되어 두피 패드(160)에 인가되는 식립력에 따른 검출 신호를 출력하는 식립력 검출 패드(150), 식립력 검출 패드(150)가 안착되도록 하여 식립력 검출 패드(150)가 안착된 높이, 회전 및 적어도 한 축으로의 기울기가 조절되도록 하는 패드 스탠드(100), 및 검출 신호를 통해서 실시간으로 식립력을 측정하고 측정된 식립력이 적어도 하나의 모니터(115,200)에 표시되도록 제어함과 아울러, 미리 설정된 기간 동안 측정된 식립력을 미리 저장된 미리 저장된 평가 기준 데이터 또는 전문가 데이터와 비교 분석하여 모니터링 할 수 있도록 표시 및 제어하는 메인 컨트롤러(300)를 포함한다. In the hair transplantation training system shown in FIG. 8, an implantation force detection pad 150 and an implantation force detection pad 150 for outputting a detection signal according to an implantation force applied to the scalp pad 160 are mounted on the scalp pad 160. The pad stand 100 to adjust the height, rotation and inclination of the at least one axis on which the grip force detection pad 150 is seated, and a detection signal to measure the grip force in real time and measure the measured grip force. The main controller controls the display to be displayed on the at least one monitor (115,200), and displays and controls the grip force measured for a preset period to be compared and monitored with pre-stored pre-stored evaluation reference data or expert data. 300).
식립력 검출 패드(150)는 패드 스탠드(100)의 상부 전면 안착면에 안착되며, 두피 패드(160)가 상부 전면에 안착되도록 고정한다. 식립력 검출 패드(150)에는 압력 측정 센서가 다수 배열되어 각각의 압력 측정 센서를 통해 두피 패드(160)에 인가되는 압력 및 식립력에 따른 검출 신호를 출력한다. 이러한 식립력 검출 패드(150)는 다양한 크기와 두께 및 여러 형상으로 제작되어, 두피 패드(160)의 형태나 종류 및 부위별로 교체 사용될 수 있다. The holding force detecting pad 150 is seated on the upper front seating surface of the pad stand 100, and fixes the scalp pad 160 to the upper front seating surface. A plurality of pressure measuring sensors are arranged on the holding force detection pad 150 to output detection signals according to the pressure and the holding force applied to the scalp pad 160 through respective pressure measuring sensors. The holding force detection pad 150 may be manufactured in various sizes, thicknesses, and shapes, and may be used interchangeably for each form, type, and part of the scalp pad 160.
모발 이식 트레이닝 시에는 식립력 검출 패드(150) 상에 두피 패드(160)를 안착시키고, 모발 이식용 식모기를 이용해 두피 패드(160)에 모발을 이식한다. 이에, 식립력 검출 패드(150)의 압력 측정 센서들은 모발 이식용 식모기에 의해 두피 패드(160)로 인가되는 압력 및 식립력을 검출하고 압력 및 식립력에 대응하는 아날로그 검출 신호들을 각각 연결된 배선으로 출력하게 된다. During hair transplantation training, the scalp pad 160 is seated on the grip force detection pad 150, and the hair is transplanted to the scalp pad 160 using a hair transplanter. Accordingly, the pressure measuring sensors of the holding force detecting pad 150 detect the pressure and the holding force applied to the scalp pad 160 by a hair transplanting mosquito, and connect the analog detection signals corresponding to the pressure and the holding force, respectively. Will output
도 9는 도 8에 도시된 패드 스탠드를 구체적으로 나타낸 측면도이며, 도 3은 도 2에 도시된 패드 스탠드를 구체적으로 나타낸 정면도이다. FIG. 9 is a side view specifically showing the pad stand shown in FIG. 8, and FIG. 3 is a front view specifically showing the pad stand shown in FIG. 2.
도 9 및 도 10에 도시된 바와 같이, 패드 스탠드(100)는 식립력 검출 패드(150)가 안착되는 안착 플레이트(111), 안착 플레이트(111)의 x,y,z 축 기울기 및 회전이 조절되도록 하는 틸트각 제어부(114), 안착 플레이트(111)의 z축 높이가 조절되도록 하는 높이 제어부(112), 안착 플레이트(111)와 틸트각 제어부(114) 및 높이 제어부(112)를 지지하는 지지부(113), 틸트각 제어부(114)와 높이 제어부(112)를 구동하여 안착 플레이트(111)의 높이, 회전 및 적어도 한 축으로의 기울기를 조절하는 스위치부(116), 및 메인 컨트롤러(300)의 제어에 따라 실시간 측정된 식립력과 미리 설정된 기간동안 측정된 식립력을 미리 저장된 평가 기준 데이터 또는 전문가 데이터와 비교 분석한 결과를 표시하는 서브 모니터(115)를 포함한다. As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the pad stand 100 adjusts the inclination and rotation of the x, y, z axes of the seating plate 111 and the seating plate 111 on which the grip force detecting pad 150 is seated. Tilt angle control unit 114 to be adjusted, the height control unit 112 to adjust the z-axis height of the mounting plate 111, the support plate for supporting the seating plate 111 and the tilt angle control unit 114 and the height control unit 112 A switch unit 116 for driving the tilt angle control unit 114 and the height control unit 112 to adjust the height, rotation, and inclination of at least one axis of the seating plate 111, and the main controller 300. The sub-monitor 115 displays a result of comparing and analyzing the real-time measuring force and the grip force measured during the preset period with the pre-stored evaluation reference data or expert data according to the control of the control.
틸트각 제어부(114)는 원형 축이 안착 플레이트(111)의 배면에 고정되고, 원형 축의 적어도 일부를 감싸서 고정할 수 있도록 구성된다. 이에, 틸트각 제어부(114)는 안착 플레이트(111)가 지면에서 수평한 방향으로 회전되도록 하면서도 x,y,z 축 기울기가 조절되도록 한다. 틸트각 제어부(114)는 별도의 고정 나사나 너트 구조에 의해 고정될 수 있다. The tilt angle control unit 114 is configured such that the circular shaft is fixed to the rear surface of the seating plate 111 and wraps and fixes at least a portion of the circular shaft. Thus, the tilt angle control unit 114 allows the mounting plate 111 to be rotated in a horizontal direction on the ground while adjusting the inclination of the x, y, z axes. The tilt angle control unit 114 may be fixed by a separate fixing screw or nut structure.
높이 제어부(112)는 틸트각 제어부(114)를 지지하며 바닥의 지지부(113)에 고정된다. 높이 제어부(112)는 내부에 모터를 이용한 높이 조절구조나 리니어 엑츄에이터를 이용한 높이 조절구조가 구비되어 안착 플레이트(111)의 z축 높이를 조절하고 z축 높이를 고정할 수 있도록 구성될 수 있다. 또한, 높이 제어부(112)는 유압 또는 기압식 피스톤 구성을 이용한 높이 조절 구조가 구비되어 z축 높이를 조절할 수도 있다. 이러한 높이 제어부(112)가 전동식으로 피스톤 운동을 하도록 구성된 경우에는 스위치부(116)의 제어에 따라 전동으로 안착 플레이트(111)의 높이를 조절할 수 있다. The height control unit 112 supports the tilt angle control unit 114 and is fixed to the support unit 113 at the bottom. The height control unit 112 may have a height adjustment structure using a motor or a height adjustment structure using a linear actuator therein to adjust the z axis height of the seating plate 111 and fix the z axis height. In addition, the height control unit 112 may be provided with a height adjustment structure using a hydraulic or pneumatic piston configuration to adjust the z-axis height. When the height control unit 112 is configured to electrically move the piston, the height of the seating plate 111 may be adjusted by electric power under the control of the switch unit 116.
모발 이식 트레이닝을 수행하는 시술자는 안착 플레이트(111) 상에 식립력 검출 패드(150) 및 두피 패드(160)를 순차적으로 적층하여 고정한 후, 시술 자세와 팔의 높이 및 팔의 각도에 따라 안착 플레이트(111)의 높이와 기울기를 조절한다. 그리고, 조절된 안착 플레이트(111)를 고정시킨 후, 모발 이식용 식모기를 이용해 두피 패드(160)에 모발을 이식한다. The operator performing the hair transplantation training is sequentially stacked and fixed to the mounting force detection pad 150 and the scalp pad 160 on the seating plate 111, the seating plate according to the procedure posture, the height of the arm and the angle of the arm Adjust the height and tilt of (111). Then, after fixing the adjusted seating plate 111, the hair is implanted into the scalp pad 160 using a hair transplanter.
메인 컨트롤러(300)는 식립력 검출 패드(150)를 통해 실시간으로 입력되는 아날로그 검출 신호를 디지털 신호로 변환한다. 그리고, 디지털 신호를 통해 실시간으로 식립력을 측정하고 측정된 식립력이 적어도 하나의 모니터(115,200)에 표시되도록 실시간 제어한다. 이때, 메인 컨트롤러(300)는 시술자가 모발을 이식하면서도 이식하는 식립력을 실시간 모니터링 할 수 있도록 패드 스탠드(100)의 서브 모니터(115)에 측정된 식립력을 표시한다. 이와 아울러, 메인 컨트롤러(300)는 별도의 음향기기를 제어하여 트레이닝시 실시간 측정된 식립력에 대응하는 사운드를 들려줄 수 있다. The main controller 300 converts the analog detection signal input in real time through the grip force detection pad 150 into a digital signal. In addition, the holding force is measured in real time through a digital signal, and the measured holding force is controlled in real time to be displayed on the at least one monitor 115 or 200. In this case, the main controller 300 displays the measurement force measured on the sub-monitor 115 of the pad stand 100 so that the operator can monitor the implantation force while transplanting the hair in real time. In addition, the main controller 300 may control a separate sound device to play a sound corresponding to a holding force measured in real time during training.
메인 컨트롤러(300)는 트레이닝하는 기간 또는 미리 설정된 기간 동안 측정된 식립력을 미리 저장된 평가 기준 데이터와 비교 분석하여 모니터링 할 수 있도록 표시할 수 있다. 이때, 메인 컨트롤러(300)는 트레이닝하는 기간 또는 미리 설정된 기간 동안 측정된 식립력 측정 데이터를 미리 저장된 평가 기준 데이터 외에도 미리 수행 또는 저장된 또는 전문가(또는, 숙련자) 데이터의 식립력 측정 데이터와 비교하여 모니터링 할 수 있도록 표시해줌으로써 식립력 분석, 평가할 수 있게 지원할 수 있다. 여기서, 미리 저장된 평가 기준 데이터는 두피 패드(160)의 종류 및 두피 패드(160)의 부위별로 모발을 식립하는데 필요한 압력을 미리 측정하고 설정해 놓은 기준 압력 데이터이다. 그리고, 전문가 데이터는 전문가와 숙련자들이 모발 이식 트레이닝 과정을 미리 수행하고 이 과정에서 저장된 압력 데이터 또는 평균 데이터이다. The main controller 300 may display the grip force measured during the training period or the preset period in comparison with the previously stored evaluation reference data for monitoring. In this case, the main controller 300 monitors the grip force measurement data measured during the training period or the preset period in comparison to the grip force measurement data of previously performed or stored or expert (or skilled person) data in addition to the pre-stored evaluation reference data. By marking it so that it can be supported to analyze and evaluate the grip force. Here, the pre-stored evaluation reference data is reference pressure data that measures and sets the pressure required to implant the hair for each type of the scalp pad 160 and the site of the scalp pad 160 in advance. The expert data is the pressure data or the average data that the experts and the skilled person have performed before the hair transplant training process and stored in this process.
도 11은 도 8에 도시된 메인 컨트롤러를 구체적으로 나타낸 구성 블록도이다. FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating the main controller shown in FIG. 8 in detail.
도 11에 도시된 메인 컨트롤러(300)는 노트북이나 퍼스널 컴퓨터 또는 태블릿 이동 통신기기 등의 하드웨어 장치가 될 수 있으며, 신호 입력부(310), 모니터링 제어부(320), 사운드 제어부(330), 식립력 분석부(340), 데이터 베이스(350)를 포함하거나 구분되도록 구성될 수 있다. The main controller 300 illustrated in FIG. 11 may be a hardware device such as a notebook, a personal computer, or a tablet mobile communication device. The main controller 300 may include a signal input unit 310, a monitoring control unit 320, a sound control unit 330, and an insertion force analysis. The unit 340 may include or be configured to include a database 350.
구체적으로, 신호 입력부(310)는 식립력 검출 패드(150)로부터 실시간으로 입력되는 아날로그 검출 신호를 디지털 검출 신호로 변환한다. In detail, the signal input unit 310 converts an analog detection signal input in real time from the insertion force detection pad 150 into a digital detection signal.
식립력 분석부(340)는 디지털 검출 신호를 통해 실시간으로 식립력을 측정하고 공유하며, 트레이닝하는 기간 또는 미리 설정된 기간 동안 측정된 식립력 데이터를 미리 저장된 평가 기준 데이터와 비교 분석하여 평가 데이터를 생성한다. 또한, 식립력 분석부(340)는 트레이닝하는 기간 또는 미리 설정된 기간 동안 측정된 식립력 데이터를 미리 수행 또는 저장된 전문가의 식립력 측정 데이터 즉, 전문가 데이터와 비교 분석하여 평가 데이터를 생성할 수 있다. The holding force analyzing unit 340 measures and shares the holding force in real time through a digital detection signal, and generates evaluation data by comparing and analyzing the holding force data measured during a training period or a predetermined period with pre-stored evaluation reference data. do. In addition, the grip force analysis unit 340 may generate the evaluation data by comparing and analyzing the grip force data measured during the training period or a predetermined period with preset grip force measurement data of the expert, that is, expert data.
모니터링 제어부(320)는 식립력 분석부(340)에서 실시간으로 측정 및 분석된 식립력 데이터가 적어도 하나의 모니터(115,200)에 표시되도록 제어한다. 그리고, 트레이닝 후에는 식립력 분석부(340)에서 분석된 평가 데이터가 적어도 하나의 모니터(115,200)에 표시되도록 제어한다. The monitoring control unit 320 controls so that the gripping force data measured and analyzed in real time by the gripping force analyzing unit 340 is displayed on at least one monitor 115 or 200. After the training, the evaluation data analyzed by the insertion force analyzing unit 340 is controlled to be displayed on at least one monitor 115 or 200.
사운드 제어부(330)는 식립력 분석부(340)에서 실시간으로 측정 및 분석된 식립력 데이터를 이용하여 실시간 측정된 식립력에 대응하는 음향 데이터를 생성함으로써, 실시간 측정된 식립력에 대응하는 사운드가 음향기기를 통해 발생되도록 지원한다. The sound control unit 330 generates sound data corresponding to the holding force measured in real time by using the holding force data measured and analyzed in real time by the holding force analyzing unit 340, so that the sound corresponding to the measured holding force in real time is obtained. Support to be generated through sound equipment.
한편, 데이터 베이스(350)는 실시간 측정 및 분석된 식립력 데이터, 미리 설정된 평가 기준 데이터, 전문가 데이터, 미리 수행된 숙련자의 식립력 측정 데이터, 및 상기 식립력 분석부(340)에서 생성된 평가 데이터를 저장하고 실시간 공유 및 지원한다. On the other hand, the database 350 is a real-time measurement and analysis of the gripping force data, preset evaluation reference data, expert data, pre-executed gripping force measurement data, and evaluation data generated by the gripping force analysis unit 340 Save and share and support in real time.
도 12는 도 11의 메인 컨트롤러에서 분석된 식립력 데이터와 평가 데이터에 따른 식립 압력 총합을 그래프로 나타낸 도면이다. FIG. 12 is a graph showing the sum of the insertion pressures according to the insertion force data and the evaluation data analyzed by the main controller of FIG. 11.
메인 컨트롤러(300)의 식립력 분석부(340)는 실시간으로 식립력을 측정하고 측정된 식립력이 적어도 하나의 모니터(115,200)에 표시되도록 실시간 제어하기도 하지만, 도 12에 도시된 바와 같이, 메인 컨트롤러(300)의 식립력 분석부(340)는 트레이닝하는 기간(또는, 미리 설정된 기간) 동안 측정된 식립력 데이터를 미리 저장된 평가 기준 데이터와 비교하여 그래프로 표시할 수 있도록 평가 데이터를 생성하기도 한다. 그리고 모니터링 제어부(320)는 시술자가 확인할 수 있도록 평가 데이터를 적어도 하나의 모니터(115,200)에 표시하게 된다. Although the gripping force analyzing unit 340 of the main controller 300 measures the gripping force in real time and controls the gripping force in real time so that the measured gripping force is displayed on the at least one monitor 115 or 200, as shown in FIG. The grip force analysis unit 340 of the controller 300 may generate evaluation data so that the grip force data measured during a training period (or a preset period) may be compared with previously stored evaluation reference data and displayed in a graph. . In addition, the monitoring control unit 320 displays the evaluation data on the at least one monitor 115 or 200 so that the operator can check.
이에, 트레이닝한 시술자는 분석된 파라미터를 통해서 숙련자의 식립 압력 총합의 데이터와 시술자 자신의 식립 압력 총합 결과를 비교하고 확인할 수 있게 된다. 또는 전문가 데이터의 식립 압력 총합과 자신의 식립 압력 총합 결과를 비교하고 확인할 수 있게 된다. Thus, the trained practitioner can compare and confirm the data of the expert's total implant pressure and the result of the operator's own implant pressure through the analyzed parameters. Or, you can compare and confirm the results of the total implant pressure and expert's own implant pressure.
도 13은 도 11의 메인 컨트롤러에서 분석된 식립력 데이터와 평가 데이터에 따른 식립 압력 최대값을 그래프로 나타낸 도면이다. FIG. 13 is a graph illustrating a maximum implantation pressure value according to the implantation force data and the evaluation data analyzed by the main controller of FIG. 11.
도 13에 도시된 바와 같이, 메인 컨트롤러(300)의 식립력 분석부(340)는 트레이닝하는 기간(또는, 미리 설정된 기간) 동안 측정된 식립 압력의 최대 값을 데이터화 하여 미리 저장된 기준 데이터와 비교함으로써 그래프로 표시할 수 있도록 평가 데이터를 생성할 수도 있다. As shown in FIG. 13, the grip force analyzing unit 340 of the main controller 300 compares the maximum value of the grip pressure measured during a training period (or a preset period) with data that is stored in advance. Evaluation data can also be generated for graphical display.
이에, 트레이닝한 시술자는 분석된 파라미터를 통해서 숙련자의 식립 압력 최대값 데이터와 시술자 자신의 식립 압력 최대값 데이터를 비교하고 확인할 수 있게 된다. 또는 전문가 데이터의 식립 압력 최대값 데이터와 자신의 식립 압력 최대값 데이터를 비교하고 확인할 수 있게 된다.Thus, the trained practitioner can compare and confirm the maximum pressure data of the skilled person and the maximum pressure data of the operator himself through the analyzed parameters. Or, it is possible to compare and confirm the maximum pressure data of the expert data and the maximum pressure data of the own data.
*도 14는 메인 컨트롤러에서 분석된 식립력 데이터를 다르게 나타낸 분석 화면이다. 14 is an analysis screen showing different insertion force data analyzed by the main controller.
메인 컨트롤러(300)의 식립력 분석부(340)는 실시간으로 식립력을 측정하고 측정된 식립력이 적어도 하나의 모니터(115,200)에 다양한 형태로 표시될 수 있도록 식립력 데이터와 평가 데이터를 생성할 수 있다. 특히, 식립 압력 값에 따라서는 식립 위치별로 식립 압력을 바로바로 확인할 수 있도록 다양한 공간 형태로 표시할 수 있다. The holding force analyzing unit 340 of the main controller 300 may measure the holding force in real time and generate the holding force data and the evaluation data so that the measured holding force may be displayed in various forms on the at least one monitor 115, 200. Can be. In particular, depending on the installation pressure value, it can be displayed in various spatial forms so that the installation pressure can be immediately checked for each placement position.
상술한 바와 같이, 식립력 분석부(340)는 시술자가 모발을 이식하면서도 이식하는 식립력을 다양한 형태로 모니터링 할 수 있도록 2차원 그래프 외에도 2차원 공간, 3차원 그래프, 3차원 공간 형태 등으로 다양하게 표시될 수 있도록 식립력 데이터를 생성한다. As described above, the implantation force analysis unit 340 is various in the form of two-dimensional space, three-dimensional graph, three-dimensional space, etc. in addition to the two-dimensional graph so that the operator can monitor the implantation force to transplant the hair while transplanting the hair in various forms The holding force data is generated to be displayed.
이에 따라, 시술자는 식립력 데이터 표시 화면을 다양하게 선택하고 설정한 후, 원하는 형태로 실시간 측정된 식립력 데이터를 분석하고 모니터링 할 수 있다. 이때, 식립력 분석부(340)는 숙련자(또는, 전문가)의 식립력 측정 데이터와 비교한 평가 데이터 또한 2차원 그래프 외에도 2차원 공간, 3차원 그래프, 3차원 공간 형태 등으로 다양하게 표시될 수 있도록 생성하고 표시해줌으로써, 정확하게 식립력 분석, 평가할 수 있게 지원한다. Accordingly, the operator can variously select and set the etch force data display screen, and analyze and monitor the etch force data measured in real time in a desired form. In this case, the insertion force analysis unit 340 may be variously displayed in the form of two-dimensional space, three-dimensional graph, three-dimensional space, etc. in addition to the two-dimensional graph evaluation data compared with the measurement force of the skilled person (or, expert) It can be created and displayed so that it can be accurately analyzed and evaluated.
이상 상술한 바에 따른 본 발명의 식립력 측정 및 분석 가능한 모발 이식 트레이닝 시스템에 의하면, 모발 이식을 트레이닝하는 동안 실시간으로 모발의 식립력을 측정하여 표시함과 아울러, 측정된 식립력을 비교 분석하여 모니터링 할 수 있도록 표시함으로써, 모발 이식 트레이닝 효과를 더욱 향상시킬 수 있게 된다. 특히, 모발 이식을 트레이닝하는 동안 실시간으로 식립력을 모니터링 할 수 있도록 화면으로 표시함과 아울러 식립시 식립력에 대응되는 사운드를 들려줌으로써 트레이닝 효과를 더욱 향상시킬 수 있다. According to the hair transplantation training system capable of measuring and analyzing the grip force of the present invention as described above, the hair grip training is measured and displayed in real time while training the hair transplant, and the measured grip force is compared and monitored. By making it possible, the hair transplant training effect can be further improved. In particular, the training effect can be further improved by displaying a screen for monitoring the insertion force in real time while training the hair transplant and by listening to a sound corresponding to the insertion force during the insertion.
또한, 고가의 범용 시트형 압력분포 측정 모듈을 사용하지 않고 단가를 낮추어 모발의 식립력을 측정할 수 있도록 하여 개발 비용 및 제조 비용을 절감시킬 수 있다. 아울러, 트레이닝 부위에 맞게끔 센서 패드를 교체할 수 있도록 하여 부위별 맞춤형 트레이닝을 수행할 수 있도록 지원할 수 있다. In addition, it is possible to reduce the development cost and manufacturing cost by allowing the unit cost to be measured by lowering the unit cost without using an expensive general purpose sheet type pressure distribution measurement module. In addition, by replacing the sensor pad to suit the training site can be supported to perform a customized training for each site.
[부호의 설명][Description of the code]
100: 패드 스탠드 111: 안착 플레이트100: pad stand 111: seating plate
112: 높이 제어부 113: 지지부112: height control portion 113: support portion
114: 틸트각 제어부 115: 서브 모니터114: tilt angle control unit 115: sub monitor
116: 스위치부 150: 식립력 검출 패드116: switch unit 150: insertion force detection pad
160: 두피 패드 200: 메인 모니터160: scalp pad 200: main monitor
300: 메인 컨트롤러 310: 신호 입력부300: main controller 310: signal input unit
320: 모니터링 제어부 330: 사운드 제어부320: monitoring control unit 330: sound control unit
340: 식립력 분석부 350: 데이터 베이스340: insertion force analysis unit 350: database
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 요지에 따라 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 제한되지 않는다는 것은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 자명할 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. These examples are only for illustrating the present invention in more detail, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples in accordance with the gist of the present invention to those skilled in the art. Will be self-evident.
<인공 두피 조성물 및 인공두피>Artificial Scalp Composition and Artificial Scalp
< 실시예의 제조 ><Production of Example>
1. 시판 제품을 이용한 실리콘 고무 패드 제조1. Manufacture of Silicone Rubber Pads Using Commercial Products
인체 두피와 유사한 물성을 갖는 인공 두피를 제조하는데 필요한 성분 및 이의 조성비를 알아보기 위해, 시판되고 있는 제품으로 도 1의 순서에 따라 고무 패드를 제조하였다.Rubber pads were manufactured according to the procedure of FIG. 1 as a commercially available product in order to find out the components necessary for manufacturing an artificial scalp and physical composition similar to the human scalp.
먼저 각 성분들을 전자저울(Precisa XT 220A)로 계량하였다. 혼합의 경우 탈포를 위하여 진공 펌프(Millipore WP6111560)로 탈포를 진행하며, 교반기(마그네틱교반기 또는 모터교반기)를 이용하여 실리콘 종류에 따라 100~300 rpm 속도로 10~30분 혼합을 진행하였다. 혼합 완료 후 상온에 하루 숙성(필요에 따라 탈포를 진행하며 숙성)을 진행하였으며, 100~200℃의 가열과 함께 간이 시스템을 이용하여 일정한 압력으로 5~10분간 경화시킴으로써 두께가 1.5 ± 0.5 cm 인 실리콘 고무 패드를 제조하였다. 그 후, 상기 실리콘 고무 패드의 물성을 측정하였고, 상기 실리콘 고무 패드가 인체 두피와 유사한 느낌을 주는지 여부를 모발 이식 전문가가 상, 중, 하로 감도 평가(상 : 매우 유사, 하 : 매우 이질적)하였으며, 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 기재하였다.Each component was first weighed with an electronic balance (Precisa XT 220A). In the case of mixing, degassing was carried out with a vacuum pump (Millipore WP6111560) for degassing, and 10 to 30 minutes of mixing was performed at a speed of 100 to 300 rpm depending on the type of silicon using a stirrer (magnetic stirrer or motor stirrer). After the completion of mixing, the mixture was aged at room temperature for one day (aging by defoaming as needed), and the thickness was 1.5 ± 0.5 cm by curing at a constant pressure for 5 to 10 minutes using a simple system with heating at 100 to 200 ° C. Silicone rubber pads were prepared. Afterwards, the physical properties of the silicone rubber pad were measured, and a hair transplantation expert evaluated the sensitivity of upper, middle, and lower sensitivity (up: very similar, down: very heterogeneous) whether the silicone rubber pad gave a feeling similar to the human scalp. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
평가 대상 제품의 구성(단위 : 중량부), 물성 및 감도 평가Evaluation of the composition (unit: parts by weight), physical properties and sensitivity of the product to be evaluated
성분ingredient 제품 AProduct A 제품 BProduct B 제품 CProduct C 제품 DProduct D
제형Formulation 액체 실리콘Liquid silicone 실리콘 탄성 중합체Silicone elastomer 실리콘 탄성 중합체Silicone elastomer 실리콘 탄성 중합체Silicone elastomer
실리콘 폴리머Silicone polymer 100100 60-9060-90 60-9060-90 30-6030-60
실리카계 충전제Silica filler -- 10-3010-30 10-3010-30 30-6030-60
가교촉매Crosslinking catalyst 백금platinum -- -- --
과산화물peroxide -- --
Shore A 경도Shore A Hardness 3030 3636 3737 6666
신장률(%)Elongation (%) 600600 11171117 810810 560560
감도 평가Sensitivity evaluation Ha medium Prize Ha
* 제품 A : DOW CORNING® 3730 A&B KIT* 제품 B : DOW CORNING® C6-135 ELASTOMER, KIT* 제품 C : DOW CORNING® C6-235 ELASTOMER* 제품 D : DOW CORNING® C6-265 ELASTOMER* Product A: DOW CORNING® 3730 A & B KIT * Product B: DOW CORNING® C6-135 ELASTOMER, KIT * Product C: DOW CORNING® C6-235 ELASTOMER * Product D: DOW CORNING® C6-265 ELASTOMER
가교 반응이 일어나지 않은 제품 A의 경우 신장률이 매우 낮게 나왔고, 이에 따라 감도 평가에서 매우 낮은 점수를 받았다. 또한, 제품 B 및 C는 가교반응의 기작만 다른데, 백금촉매를 이용한 제품 B보다 과산화물을 이용한 제품 C가 더 우수한 감도 평가를 받았다. 따라서 가교 반응은 과산화물을 이용하는 것이 더 바람직하다는 것을 알 수 있다. 아울러, 제품 D는 제품 C와 동일하게 과산화물 촉매를 사용했으나, 감도 평가를 매우 낮게 받았다. 이러한 결과를 통해 실리콘 폴리머에 비해 실리카계 충전제가 상대적으로 매우 고함량이면, 실리콘 고무 패드와 인체 두피의 감도가 크게 달라진다는 것을 알 수 있다.Elongation was very low for product A without crosslinking reaction, and thus scored very low in sensitivity evaluation. In addition, products B and C differ only in the mechanism of crosslinking reaction, and product C using peroxide has a better sensitivity evaluation than product B using platinum catalyst. Therefore, it turns out that it is more preferable to use a peroxide for crosslinking reaction. In addition, product D used the same peroxide catalyst as product C, but received very low sensitivity evaluation. These results indicate that when the silica-based filler is relatively very high in comparison with the silicone polymer, the sensitivity of the silicone rubber pad and the human scalp is greatly changed.
상기 표 1에서 패드의 물성을 살펴보면, 인체 두피와 유사한 감도를 갖기 위해서는, 쇼어 A 경도가 15~45, 신장률(%)이 700~1000%인 것이 바람직하다는 것을 알 수 있다.Looking at the physical properties of the pad in Table 1, in order to have a sensitivity similar to the human scalp, it can be seen that Shore A hardness of 15 to 45, elongation (%) is preferably 700 to 1000%.
2. 2. 실시예의Example 제조 Produce
상기 표 1을 바탕으로 최적의 인공 두피 패드를 제조하기 위해, 하기 표 2의 조성을 갖는 실시예를 제작하였고, 제조 방법은 상기 시판 제품으로 제조한 패드와 동일한 방법으로 제조하였다. 실리콘 고무 조성물 제작방법으로는 일반적인 고무 제작 방법을 이용하였으며, 먼저 실리콘 폴리머를 (주)봉신의 Kneader 75L(로전비 Front 30 rpm/Rear 34 rpm)에 투입하여 냉각수 입출수 온도를 15~25℃로 유지하면서 약 3분 동안 소련(mastication)시킨 후, 실리카계 충전제 및 안료를 추가로 투입하여 약 6분 동안 혼련(mixing)시켰다. 2차 혼련으로 (주)봉신의 18 inch Roller에서 냉각수 온도를 15~25℃로 유지하면서 약 4~5분 동안 실시하고 10분 동안 냉각, 촉입 공정을 통해 과산화물 및 안료를 투입하고 (주)봉신의 16 inch Roller에서 냉각수 온도를 15~25℃로 유지하면서 약 4분 동안 제3차 혼련 공정을 순차적으로 실시하였다. 모든 재료 혼련 과정을 거친 실리콘 조성물은 30cm x 30cm 절단 후 하루이상 숙성 과정을 거쳐, 100~200℃의 가열과 함께 일정한 압력으로 도 2에 도시된 금형을 이용하여 5~10분간 경화시킴으로써, 인공 두피 패드(두께 : 약 1.5 ± 0.5 cm)를 제작하였다. 실시예 1 내지 3의 조성물로 제작된 인공 두피 패드는 도 3에 도시하였다.In order to manufacture an optimal artificial scalp pad based on Table 1, an example having the composition of Table 2 was produced, and the manufacturing method was prepared by the same method as the pad manufactured from the commercially available product. As a method of preparing a silicone rubber composition, a general rubber manufacturing method was used. First, a silicone polymer was added to Kneader 75L (Rosin ratio Front 30 rpm / Rear 34 rpm) of Bongsin Co., Ltd. After about 3 minutes of soaking while maintaining, the silica-based filler and pigment were further added and mixed for about 6 minutes. Secondary kneading is carried out for about 4 ~ 5 minutes while maintaining the coolant temperature at 15 ~ 25 ℃ in Bongsin Co., Ltd. The third kneading process was sequentially performed for about 4 minutes while maintaining the coolant temperature at 15 to 25 ° C. in the 16 inch roller. The silicone composition, which has undergone all kneading processes, is aged for at least one day after cutting 30 cm x 30 cm, and cured for 5 to 10 minutes using a mold shown in FIG. 2 at a constant pressure with heating at 100 to 200 ° C. A pad (thickness: about 1.5 ± 0.5 cm) was produced. Artificial scalp pads made from the compositions of Examples 1 to 3 are shown in FIG. 3.
실시예의 조성(단위 : 중량부)Composition of Examples (Unit: parts by weight)
실시예 1Example 1 실시예 2Example 2 실시예 3Example 3
실리콘 폴리머 Silicone polymer 100100 100100 100100
실리카계 충전제 Silica filler 33 55 1010
과산화물 가교제Peroxide Crosslinking Agent 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5
안료Pigment 0.020.02 0.020.02 0.020.02
1) 실리콘 폴리머 : poly(dimethylsiloxane), vinyl terminated2) 실리카계 충전제 : 무정형 건식 실리카계 충전제1) Silicone polymer: poly (dimethylsiloxane), vinyl terminated 2) Silica filler: Amorphous dry silica filler
< 실험예 >Experimental Example
실험예 1 : 실시예의 물성 측정Experimental Example 1: Measurement of physical properties of the Example
상기 실시예의 기본물성을 측정하였고, 그 결과는 하기 표 3에 기재하였다.The basic physical properties of the examples were measured, and the results are shown in Table 3 below.
실시예 및 비교예의 기본 물성Basic Physical Properties of Examples and Comparative Examples
실시예 1Example 1 실시예 2Example 2 실시예 3Example 3
shore A 경도(Hs)shore A hardness (Hs) 2121 2929 3939
신장율(%)Elongation (%) 840840 710710 773773
비중importance 1.0681.068 1.0931.093 1.1081.108
인체 두피와 유사한 물성을 갖기 위해서는 쇼어 A 경도가 15~45, 신장률(%)이 700~1000%인 것이 바람직하다는 것을 상기 표 1의 결과로부터 도출한 바 있다. 상기 표 3의 결과를 보면, 실시예 1 내지 3의 경도 및 신장률이 인체 두피와 유사한 물성을 갖기 위한 경도 및 신장률을 갖는다는 것을 확인할 수 있고, 따라서 실시예 1 내지 3은 인체 두피와 유사한 인공 두피 패드를 제조하기에 적합하다는 것을 알 수 있다.In order to have physical properties similar to the human scalp, it was derived from the results of Table 1 that the Shore A hardness is preferably 15 to 45 and elongation (%) is 700 to 1000%. In the results of Table 3, it can be seen that the hardness and elongation of Examples 1 to 3 have hardness and elongation to have properties similar to those of human scalp, and thus Examples 1 to 3 are artificial scalp similar to human scalp. It can be seen that the pad is suitable for manufacturing.
실험예 2 : 실시예 1과 인체 두피의 경도 비교(t-검정)Experimental Example 2: Comparative Example 1 and the hardness of the human scalp (t-test)
상기 실시예 1이 인체 두피와 경도가 실제로 비슷한지 알아보기 위해 경도계(Shore D Durometer)로 실시예 및 인체 두피의 경도를 각 10회씩 측정하고, 측정 결과를 이용하여 평균, 표준편차, 표준오차를 계산하여 하기 표 4에 기재하였다.In order to find out whether Example 1 is actually similar to the human scalp, the hardness of the Example and the human scalp is measured 10 times using a hardness tester (Shore D Durometer), and the average, standard deviation, and standard error are measured using the measurement results. The calculation is shown in Table 4 below.
평균Average 표준편차Standard Deviation 표준오차Standard error
인체 두피Human scalp 4.154.15 1.491.49 0.470.47
실시예 1Example 1 3.953.95 1.011.01 0.320.32
상기 결과로 t-검정(p<0.05)을 실시한 결과 유의 확률 p값이 0.731이 나왔고, 이는 인체 두피와 실시예의 경도 간에 유의적 차이가 없음을 의미한다. 따라서 실제로 실시예가 인체 두피와 매우 유사하다는 것을 알 수 있다.As a result of the t-test (p <0.05), a significant probability p value of 0.731 was obtained, which means that there was no significant difference between the human scalp and the hardness of the embodiment. Therefore, it can be seen that the embodiment is actually very similar to the human scalp.
<인공 모낭 단위>Artificial hair follicle unit
<< 실시예Example >>
실시예Example 4: 실리콘을 이용한 인공 모낭 단위의 제조 4: Preparation of Artificial Hair Follicle Unit Using Silicone
약 2 cm로 재단된 인모의 일측 단부를 중성 경화형 실리콘 (neutral silicone: 비중 약 1) 페이스트에 5 mm 깊이로 담가 적신 후, 상온에서 약 30분간 경화시킴으로써 인공 모낭 단위를 제조하였다. 제조된 인공 모낭 단위는 7일간 상온에 방치하여 완전히 경화시켰다.One end of the human hair cut to about 2 cm was immersed in a neutral curable silicone (negative gravity about 1) paste at a depth of 5 mm, and then artificial hair follicle units were prepared by curing at room temperature for about 30 minutes. The artificial hair follicle unit thus prepared was completely cured by standing at room temperature for 7 days.
실시예 4-1은 인공 모낭 단위가 인모 1 가닥을 포함하도록 제조된 것이고, 실시예 4-2는 인공 모낭 단위가 인모 2 가닥을 포함하도록 제조된 것으로, 제조된 실시예 4-1 및 4-2의 외관 이미지를 도 6에 나타내었다.Example 4-1 was prepared such that the artificial hair follicle unit comprises 1 strand of human hair, and Example 4-2 was prepared such that the artificial hair follicle unit included 2 strands of human hair. The appearance image of 2 is shown in FIG. 6.
도 6은 본 실시예에 따라 제조된 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위의 이미지로서, 상단의 그림은 대조를 위한 실제 모낭의 외관 이미지를 나타낸다. 도 6을 참조하면, 본 실시예에 따라 제조된 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위는 약 5 mm 길이, 약 200~350 ㎛ 두께의 모낭부를 갖도록, 실제 모낭의 외관을 모방하는 형상으로 제조되었음을 알 수 있다.Figure 6 is an image of a hair transplant training artificial hair follicle unit prepared according to the present embodiment, the figure at the top shows the appearance of the actual hair follicle for contrast. Referring to FIG. 6, it can be seen that the hair transplant training artificial hair follicle unit manufactured according to this embodiment has a shape that mimics the appearance of actual hair follicles to have a hair follicle portion of about 5 mm in length and about 200 to 350 μm thick. have.
실시예Example 5:  5: 알지네이트를Alginate 이용한 인공 모낭 단위의 제조Preparation of Artificial Hair follicle Units
약 2 cm로 재단된 인모의 일측 단부를 알지네이트 용액에 5 mm 깊이로 담가 적신 후, 알지네이트 용액이 단부에 도포된 인모를 염화칼슘 수용액에 잠기도록 침지한 채 상온에서 15분 동안 경화시킴으로써 인공 모낭 단위를 제조하였다. 이때, 상기 알지네이트 용액은 알지네이트 (시그마-알드리치社, A2033)와 경화제인 염화칼슘 (CaCl2, 시그마-알드리치社, C5670)을 혼합하여 표 5과 같은 농도로 제조되었으며, 알지네이트 용액과 CaCl2 수용액의 용매로서는 3차 증류수를 사용하였다. 최종적으로 제조된 인공 모낭 단위는 3차 증류수에 담궈 보관되었다.Immerse the artificial hair follicle unit by dipping the one end of the human hair cut to about 2 cm in an alginate solution to a depth of 5 mm, and curing it for 15 minutes at room temperature while immersing the human hair coated with the alginate solution in an aqueous solution of calcium chloride. Prepared. At this time, the alginate solution was prepared by mixing alginate (Sigma-Aldrich Co., A2033) and calcium chloride (CaCl 2 , Sigma-Aldrich Co., C5670) as a curing agent at the concentration shown in Table 5, and the solvent of the alginate solution and CaCl 2 aqueous solution. As distilled water, tertiary distilled water was used. Finally, the artificial hair follicle unit prepared was soaked in tertiary distilled water.
알지네이트 용액 농도Alginate Solution Concentration CaCl2 수용액 농도CaCl 2 aqueous solution concentration
처리1Processing 1 4중량%4 wt% 1중량%1 wt%
처리2Processing 2 4중량%4 wt% 2중량%2 wt%
처리3Processing 3 4중량%4 wt% 3중량%3 wt%
처리4Processing 4 6중량%6% by weight 1중량%1 wt%
처리5Processing 5 6중량%6% by weight 2중량%2 wt%
처리6Processing6 6중량%6% by weight 3중량%3 wt%
처리7Processing7 8중량%8% by weight 1중량%1 wt%
처리8Processing8 8중량%8% by weight 2중량%2 wt%
처리9Processing9 8중량%8% by weight 3중량%3 wt%
처리10Processing10 10중량%10% by weight 1중량%1 wt%
처리11Processing11 10중량%10% by weight 2중량%2 wt%
처리12Processing12 10중량%10% by weight 3중량%3 wt%
실시예 5-1은 인공 모낭 단위가 인모 1 가닥을 포함하도록 제조된 것이고, 실시예 5-2는 인공 모낭 단위가 인모 2 가닥을 포함하도록 제조된 것이고, 실시예 5-3은 인공 모낭 단위가 인모 3 가닥을 포함하도록 제조된 것이며, 실시예 5-1 내지 5-3은 임상의의 모발이식 테스트를 통해 실제 모낭을 모방하기에 가장 적합한 것으로 확인된 처리 11의 조건을 사용하였다.Example 5-1 was prepared such that the artificial hair follicle unit comprises one strand of human hair, Example 5-2 was prepared so that the artificial hair follicle unit included two strands of human hair, and Example 5-3 It was prepared to contain three strands of human hair, and Examples 5-1 to 5-3 used the conditions of Treatment 11 which were found to be best suited to mimic real hair follicles through clinician hair transplant tests.
도 7은 본 실시예에 따라 제조된 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위의 이미지이다. 도 7을 참조하면, 본 실시예에 따라 제조된 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위 (상단의 그림)는 약 5 mm 길이, 약 200~500 ㎛ 두께의 모낭부를 갖도록, 실제 모낭의 외관을 모방하는 형상으로 제조되었음을 알 수 있다.7 is an image of a hair transplant training artificial hair follicle unit manufactured according to the present embodiment. Referring to FIG. 7, the hair follicle training artificial hair follicle unit (top picture) manufactured according to the present embodiment has a shape that mimics the appearance of actual hair follicles to have a hair follicle having a length of about 5 mm and a thickness of about 200 to 500 μm. It can be seen that it was prepared as.
실시예Example 6: 젤라틴을 6: gelatin 이용한 인공 모낭 단위의 제조Preparation of Artificial Hair follicle Units
약 2 cm로 재단된 인모의 일측 단부를 젤라틴 용액에 5 mm 깊이로 담가 적신 후, 상기 인모 단부에 도포된 젤라틴 용액이 글루타르알데하이드 수용액에 잠기도록 침지한 채, 상온에서 30분 동안 경화시킴으로써 인공 모낭 단위를 제조하였다. 이때, 상기 젤라틴 용액은 젤라틴 (시그마-알드리치社, G2500)과 경화제인 글루타르알데하이드 (GA, 시그마-알드리치社, G5882)을 혼합하여 표 6와 같은 조성으로 제조되었으며, 젤라틴 용액과 GA 수용액의 용매로서는 3차 증류수를 사용하였다. 최종적으로 제조된 인공 모낭 단위는 3차 증류수에 담궈 보관되었다.One end of the human hair cut to about 2 cm was soaked in a gelatin solution at a depth of 5 mm, and then the gelatin solution applied to the human hair end was cured for 30 minutes at room temperature while immersed in an aqueous solution of glutaraldehyde. Hair follicle units were prepared. At this time, the gelatin solution was prepared by mixing the gelatin (Sigma-Aldrich, G2500) and the curing agent glutaraldehyde (GA, Sigma-Aldrich, G5882) as shown in Table 6, the solvent of the gelatin solution and GA aqueous solution As distilled water, tertiary distilled water was used. Finally, the artificial hair follicle unit prepared was soaked in tertiary distilled water.
젤라틴 용액 농도Gelatin solution concentration GA 수용액 농도GA aqueous solution concentration
처리process 15중량%15 wt% 1중량%1 wt%
처리process 15중량%15 wt% 2중량%2 wt%
처리process 15중량%15 wt% 3중량%3 wt%
처리process 20중량%20 wt% 1중량%1 wt%
처리process 20중량%20 wt% 2중량%2 wt%
처리process 20중량%20 wt% 3중량%3 wt%
실시예 6-1은 인공 모낭 단위가 인모 1 가닥을 포함하도록 제조된 것이고, 실시예 6-2는 인공 모낭 단위가 인모 2 가닥을 포함하도록 제조된 것이고, 실시예 6-3은 인공 모낭 단위가 인모 3 가닥을 포함하도록 제조된 것이며, 실시예 6-1 내지 6-3은 임상의의 모발이식 테스트를 통해 실제 모낭을 모방하기에 가장 적합한 것으로 확인된 처리 5의 조건을 사용하였다.Example 6-1 was prepared such that the artificial hair follicle unit comprises one strand of human hair, Example 6-2 was prepared such that the artificial hair follicle unit included two hair strands, and Example 6-3 It was prepared to contain three strands of human hair, and Examples 6-1 to 6-3 used the conditions of Treatment 5 which were found to be best suited to mimic real hair follicles through clinician hair transplant tests.
도 7을 참조하면, 본 실시예에 따라 제조된 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위 (하단의 그림)는 약 5 mm 길이, 약 200~500 ㎛ 두께의 모낭부를 갖도록, 실제 모낭의 외관을 모방하는 형상으로 제조되었음을 알 수 있다.Referring to Figure 7, the hair transplantation training artificial hair follicle unit prepared according to the present embodiment (pictured at the bottom) is a shape that mimics the appearance of the actual hair follicle to have a hair follicle portion of about 5 mm long, about 200 ~ 500 ㎛ thickness It can be seen that it was prepared as.
[실험예]Experimental Example
실험 1: 식립 감도 평가Experiment 1: Evaluation of Implantation Sensitivity
실제 모발이식과 가장 유사한 환경을 모사하기 위하여, 식립기는 기존 임상에서 사용되는 식립기 (오성전자 식모기 OAA-2107)를 사용하였고, 본 연구실에서 함께 개발된 인공 두피 패드에 실시예 4 내지 7의 인공 모낭 단위를 식립하는 과정을 임상의가 직접 실시하였다. 실시예에서 제조된 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위는 3차 증류수에 담궈 보관된 것을 꺼내어 건조 없이 인공 두피 패드에 식립되었다. 상기 인공 두피 패드 대신에 종래에 사용하던 돼지 피부를 이용할 수 있다.In order to simulate the environment most similar to the actual hair transplantation, the implanter used an implanter used in the existing clinic (Oseong electronic planter OAA-2107), and the artificial scalp pads developed together in the laboratory of Examples 4 to 7 were used. The procedure of placing artificial follicular units was directly performed by a clinician. Hair follicle training artificial hair follicle unit prepared in Example was taken out in the third distilled water and stored in the artificial scalp pad without drying. Instead of the artificial scalp pad, a conventionally used pig skin can be used.
임상의에 의해 평가된 식립 감도는 하기 표 7에 나타내었다.Placement sensitivity assessed by the clinician is shown in Table 7 below.
실시예Example 식립 강도Insertion strength
4-14-1
4-24-2
5-15-1
5-25-2
5-35-3
6-16-1
6-26-2
6-36-3
◎: 매우 유사○: 유사△: (비교적) 거의 유사◎: very similar ○: similar △: (relative) almost similar
임상의에 의한 식립 시험 시에도 실시예 4 내지 6의 인공 모낭 단위는 실제 모낭의 식립 감도와 유사하였으며, 특히 실시예 5-1 내지 5-3의 인공 모낭 단위가 실제 모낭과 매우 유사한 감도를 나타내었다. Even in the placement test by the clinician, the artificial hair follicle units of Examples 4 to 6 were similar to the actual sensitivity of the hair follicles, and in particular, the artificial hair follicle units of Examples 5-1 to 5-3 showed very similar sensitivity to the actual hair follicles. It was.
표 7에 나타낸 실시예들 외에도 알지네이트 용액 1 내지 10 및 12가 적용된 인공 모낭 단위와 젤라틴 용액 1 내지 4 및 6이 적용된 인공 모낭 단위를 제조하여 임상의에 의한 식립 시험을 동일한 조건에서 실시해 본 결과, 알지네이트 용액 1 내지 10 및 12가 적용된 인공 모낭 단위 및 젤라틴 용액 1 내지 4 및 6이 적용된 인공 모낭 단위의 식립 감도는 대부분 실제 모낭과 유사하거나 거의 유사한 식립 감도를 나타냈다.In addition to the examples shown in Table 7, artificial hair follicle units to which alginate solutions 1 to 10 and 12 were applied and artificial hair follicle units to which gelatin solutions 1 to 4 and 6 were applied were manufactured and tested by a clinician under the same conditions. The implantation sensitivity of the artificial hair follicle unit to which the alginate solutions 1 to 10 and 12 were applied and the artificial hair follicle unit to which the gelatin solutions 1 to 4 and 6 were applied showed mostly similar or nearly similar to the actual hair follicles.
실험 2: 경도 및 탄성도 평가Experiment 2: Hardness and Elasticity Evaluation
실험 1에서 식립 감도가 가장 우수한 것으로 평가된 실시예 5-1 내지 5-3의 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위에 대한 경도 및 탄성도 측정 실험을 KS M 6518:2006 규격에 의거하여 실시하였다. 이때, 이식 전 실제 모낭 이식편이 수분을 유지한 상태로 관리되는 것과 동일한 조건을 구현하기 위해 실시예에서 제조된 인공 모낭 단위는 3차 증류수에 담궈 보관된 것을 꺼내어 건조 없이 경도 및 탄성도 측정에 사용되었다. 실험 결과는 하기 표 8에 나타내었다.In Experiment 1, hardness and elasticity measurement experiments were performed on the hair follicle training units of Examples 5-1 to 5-3, which were evaluated to have the best insertion sensitivity, based on the KS M 6518: 2006 standard. At this time, the artificial hair follicle unit prepared in Example to implement the same conditions as the actual hair follicle graft managed before the transplantation to maintain the moisture is used to measure the hardness and elasticity without taking out the stored in soaked in distilled water 3rd It became. The experimental results are shown in Table 8 below.
경도Hardness 탄성도Elasticity
실시예5-1Example 5-1 30.030.0 20.7%20.7%
실시예5-2Example 5-2 29.729.7 20.1%20.1%
실시예5-3Example 5-3 30.330.3 19.8%19.8%
평균Average 3030 20.2%20.2%
임상의에 의한 식립 시험 시에 실제 모낭과 거의 유사한 식립 감도를 나타낸 실시예 5-1 내지 5-3의 경도 및 탄성도는 각각 대략적으로 30 및 20.2%였다. 실제 모낭의 경도 및 탄성도는, 측정할 수 없지만, 식립감이 실시예 5-1 내지 5-3의 인공 모낭 단위와 유사하였으므로, 표 8의 경도 및 탄성도와 유사할 것으로 판단된다.The hardness and elasticity of Examples 5-1 to 5-3, which exhibited a sensitivity similar to that of actual hair follicles in a clinician's placement test, were approximately 30 and 20.2%, respectively. Although the hardness and elasticity of the actual hair follicles cannot be measured, since the implantation feeling was similar to that of the artificial hair follicle units of Examples 5-1 to 5-3, it is determined that the hardness and elasticity of Table 8 will be similar.
상기에서는 본 발명의 실시예를 참조하여 설명하였지만, 해당 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 하기의 특허 청구의 범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. Although the above has been described with reference to embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art may variously modify the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the claims below. And can be changed.

Claims (22)

  1. 양말단, 또는 양말단과 측쇄, 또는 측쇄에 과산화물과 가교 반응을 할 수 있는 관능기를 갖는 실리콘 폴리머 100 중량부, 실리카계 충전제 1 ~ 30 중량부 및 과산화물 0.05 ~ 5 중량부를 포함하는, 인공 두피 패드 제조용 실리콘 고무 조성물.For preparing an artificial scalp pad, comprising 100 parts by weight of a silicone polymer having a functional group capable of crosslinking reaction with a sock end, or a side chain, or a side chain, or a side chain, 1 to 30 parts by weight of a silica-based filler, and 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of a peroxide. Silicone rubber composition.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 과산화물과 가교 반응을 할 수 있는 관능기는 비닐기, 알릴기, (메트)아크릴로일기 및 카르복실기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상인, 인공 두피 패드 제조용 실리콘 고무 조성물.The functional group capable of crosslinking with the peroxide is at least one selected from the group consisting of vinyl group, allyl group, (meth) acryloyl group and carboxyl group, silicone rubber composition for artificial scalp pad manufacturing.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 실리콘 폴리머는 상기 과산화물과 가교 반응을 할 수 있는 관능기를 0.005 ~ 0.5몰% 포함하고, 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는, 실리콘 고무 조성물:The silicone polymer comprises 0.005 to 0.5 mol% of a functional group capable of crosslinking with the peroxide, and is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, the silicone rubber composition:
    [화학식 1][Formula 1]
    RaSiO(4-a)/2 R a SiO (4-a) / 2
    상기 화학식 1에서,In Chemical Formula 1,
    R은 과산화물과 가교 반응을 하는 관능기, 또는 탄소수 1 ~ 10의 지방족 포화탄화수소기, 또는 탄소수 1 ~ 10의 지방족 불포화탄화수소기, 또는 탄소수 1 ~ 30인 방향족 불포화탄화수소기이고, a는 1.90 ~ 2.05의 양수이다.R is a functional group which crosslinks with a peroxide, or an aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aromatic unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and a is 1.90 to 2.05 It is positive.
  4. 제1항의 조성물이 패드 상으로 경화된 인공 두피 패드.An artificial scalp pad wherein the composition of claim 1 is cured onto a pad.
  5. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 인공 두피 패드는 모발 이식 훈련 용도로 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 인공 두피 패드.The artificial scalp pad is characterized in that it is used for hair transplant training, artificial scalp pad.
  6. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 인공 두피 패드는 쇼어(shore) A 경도가 15 ~ 45, 신장률이 700 ~ 1000% 인 것을 특징으로 하는, 인공 두피 패드.The artificial scalp pad is characterized in that Shore A hardness of 15 to 45, elongation of 700 to 1000%, artificial scalp pad.
  7. 양말단, 또는 양말단과 측쇄, 또는 측쇄에 과산화물과 가교 반응을 할 수 있는 관능기를 갖는 실리콘 폴리머 100 중량부, 실리카계 충전제 1 ~ 30 중량부 및 과산화물 0.05 ~ 5 중량부를 포함하는 실리콘 고무 조성물을 혼합하는 단계; 및Mixing a silicone rubber composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a silicone polymer having a functional group capable of crosslinking reaction with a sock end or a side chain or side chain or side chain, 1 to 30 parts by weight of silica-based filler and 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of peroxide Doing; And
    상기 혼합된 실리콘 고무 조성물을 패드 모양으로 성형 및 경화시키는 단계를 포함하는, 모발 이식 훈련용 인공 두피 패드의 제조방법.Forming and curing the mixed silicone rubber composition in the shape of a pad, hair transplant training artificial scalp pad manufacturing method.
  8. 인모 또는 인조모, 및 상기 인모 또는 인조모 일측 단부에 형성된 모낭부를 포함하는, 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위.Human hair or artificial hair, and the hair follicle formed on one end of the human hair or artificial hair, artificial hair follicle training unit for hair transplantation.
  9. 제 8 항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 모낭부는 실리콘 또는 하이드로겔을 포함하는 것인, 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위.The hair follicles will comprise a silicone or hydrogel, hair transplant training artificial hair follicle unit.
  10. 제 8 항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 인공 모낭 단위가 하나 이상의 인모 또는 인조모를 포함하는 것인, 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위.The artificial hair follicle unit will comprise at least one human hair or artificial hair, artificial hair follicle training for hair transplant training.
  11. 길이가 2 cm 이상이 되도록 인모 또는 인조모를 준비하는 제 1 단계;A first step of preparing human hair or artificial hair to have a length of 2 cm or more;
    실리콘 페이스트 또는 하이드로겔 용액 중에 상기 인모 또는 인조모의 일측 단부를 침지하여 상기 인모 또는 인조모 일측 단부에 실리콘 페이스트 또는 하이드로겔 용액을 도포하는 제 2 단계; 및A second step of applying a silicon paste or a hydrogel solution to one end of the human hair or the human hair by immersing one end of the human hair or the human hair in the silicone paste or the hydrogel solution; And
    상기 실리콘 페이스트 또는 하이드로겔 용액이 도포된 인모 또는 인조모를 경화하여 상기 인모 또는 인조모 일측 단부에 모낭부를 형성하는 제 3 단계A third step of forming a hair follicle at one end of the human hair or the human hair by curing the human hair or the human hair coated with the silicone paste or the hydrogel solution
    를 포함하는, 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위의 제조 방법.Including, hair transplantation training artificial hair follicle unit manufacturing method.
  12. 제 11 항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 실리콘 페이스트는 일액 상온경화형 실리콘을 포함하는 것인, 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위의 제조 방법.The silicon paste is a one-component room temperature curing type of silicone, hair follicle training artificial hair follicle unit manufacturing method.
  13. 제 11 항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 하이드로겔 용액은 젤라틴 또는 알지네이트를 포함하는 것인, 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위의 제조 방법.The hydrogel solution comprises gelatin or alginate, hair transplant training artificial hair follicle unit manufacturing method.
  14. 제 11 항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    제 2 단계는 상기 실리콘 페이스트 또는 하이드로겔 용액 중에 상기 인모 또는 인조모의 일측 단부를 0.1 cm 내지 1 cm의 깊이로 침지하는 것을 포함하는 것인, 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위의 제조 방법.The second step includes immersing one end of the human hair or artificial hair in a depth of 0.1 cm to 1 cm in the silicone paste or hydrogel solution, hair transplant training artificial hair follicle unit manufacturing method.
  15. 제 11 항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    제 2 단계에서 하이드로겔 용액을 상기 인모 또는 인조모의 일측 단부에 도포할 경우, 제 3 단계의 경화는 경화제를 함유하는 수용액 중에서 수행되는 것인, 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위의 제조 방법.When the hydrogel solution is applied to one end of the human hair or artificial hair in the second step, the hardening of the third step is performed in an aqueous solution containing a curing agent, a method for manufacturing artificial hair follicle unit for hair transplantation training.
  16. 제 11 항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 인공 모낭 단위에 하나 이상의 인모 또는 인조모가 포함되는 것인, 모발이식 훈련용 인공 모낭 단위의 제조 방법.One or more human hair or artificial hair is included in the artificial hair follicle unit, a method for producing a hair follicle training artificial hair follicle unit.
  17. 두피 패드가 안착되어 상기 두피 패드에 인가되는 식립력에 따른 검출 신호를 출력하는 식립력 검출 패드; An insertion force detection pad on which the scalp pad is seated and outputting a detection signal according to an insertion force applied to the scalp pad;
    상기 식립력 검출 패드가 안착되며 상기 식립력 검출 패드가 안착된 높이, 회전 및 적어도 한 축으로의 기울기가 조절되도록 하는 패드 스탠드; 및 A pad stand on which the grip force detection pad is seated and the height, rotation and inclination of at least one axis on which the grip force detection pad is seated are adjusted; And
    상기 검출 신호를 통해 실시간으로 식립력을 측정하고, 상기 측정된 식립력이 적어도 하나의 모니터에 표시되도록 제어함과 아울러 미리 설정된 기간동안 측정된 식립력을 미리 저장된 평가 기준 데이터 또는 전문가 데이터와 비교 분석하여 모니터링 할 수 있도록 표시하고 제어하는 메인 컨트롤러; The traction force is measured in real time through the detection signal, the measured traction force is controlled to be displayed on at least one monitor, and the releasing force measured for a predetermined period is compared with pre-stored evaluation reference data or expert data. Main controller to display and control so that you can monitor;
    를 포함하는 식립력 측정 및 분석 가능한 모발 이식 트레이닝 시스템. Implantable force measurement and analysis comprising a hair transplant training system.
  18. 제 17 항에 있어서, The method of claim 17,
    상기 패드 스탠드는 The pad stand is
    상기 식립력 검출 패드가 안착되는 안착 플레이트; A mounting plate on which the holding force detecting pad is mounted;
    상기 안착 플레이트의 x,y,z 축 기울기 및 회전이 조절되도록 하는 틸트각 제어부; A tilt angle control unit for adjusting the tilt and rotation of the x, y, z axis of the seating plate;
    상기 안착 플레이트의 z축 높이가 조절되도록 하는 높이 제어부; A height controller configured to adjust the height of the z-axis of the seating plate;
    상기 틸트각 제어부와 상기 높이 제어부를 구동하여 상기 안착 플레이트의 높이, 회전 및 적어도 한 축으로의 기울기를 조절하는 스위치부; 및 A switch unit driving the tilt angle control unit and the height control unit to adjust a height, rotation, and inclination of at least one axis of the seating plate; And
    상기 메인 컨트롤러의 제어에 따라 상기 실시간 측정된 식립력과 상기 미리 설정된 기간 동안 측정된 식립력을 미리 저장된 데이터와 비교 분석한 결과를 표시하는 서브 모니터; A sub-monitor displaying a result of comparing and analyzing the etch force measured in real time and the etch force measured during the preset period with pre-stored data according to the control of the main controller;
    를 포함하는 식립력 측정 및 분석 가능한 모발 이식 트레이닝 시스템.Implantable force measurement and analysis comprising a hair transplant training system.
  19. 제 17 항에 있어서, The method of claim 17,
    상기 메인 컨트롤러는 The main controller
    상기 식립력 검출 패드로부터 실시간으로 입력되는 아날로그 검출 신호를 디지털 검출 신호로 변환하는 신호 입력부; A signal input unit converting an analog detection signal input in real time from the insertion force detecting pad into a digital detection signal;
    상기 디지털 검출 신호를 통해 실시간으로 식립력을 측정하고 공유하며 트레이닝 하는 기간 또는 미리 설정된 기간 동안 측정된 식립력을 미리 저장된 평가 기준 데이터와 비교 분석하여 평가 데이터를 생성하는 식립력 분석부; 및 An etch force analysis unit for measuring and sharing an etch force in real time through the digital detection signal, and comparing and analyzing the etch force measured during a training period or a predetermined period with previously stored evaluation reference data to generate evaluation data; And
    상기 실시간으로 측정된 식립력이 적어도 하나의 모니터에 표시되도록 제어함과 아울러 상기 식립력 분석부에서 분석된 평가 데이터가 상기 적어도 하나의 모니터에 표시되도록 제어하는 모니터링 제어부; A monitoring controller which controls the grip force measured in real time to be displayed on at least one monitor and controls the evaluation data analyzed by the grip force analyzer to be displayed on the at least one monitor;
    를 포함하는 식립력 측정 및 분석 가능한 모발 이식 트레이닝 시스템. Implantable force measurement and analysis comprising a hair transplant training system.
  20. 제 19 항에 있어서, The method of claim 19,
    상기 식립력 분석부에서 실시간 측정된 식립력에 대응하는 사운드가 발생되도록 음향기기를 제어하는 사운드 제어부; 및 A sound control unit for controlling an acoustic device to generate a sound corresponding to a holding force measured in real time by the holding force analyzer; And
    상기 실시간 측정된 식립력의 데이터, 상기 평가 기준 데이터, 상기 전문가 데이터, 미리 수행된 숙련자의 식립력 측정 데이터, 및 상기의 평가 데이터를 저장하고 공유하는 데이터 베이스; A database for storing and sharing the data of the measurement force of the real time, the evaluation reference data, the expert data, the measurement force of the skilled person performed in advance, and the evaluation data;
    를 더 포함하는 식립력 측정 및 분석 가능한 모발 이식 트레이닝 시스템. Hair transplant training system capable of measuring and analyzing the grip force further comprising.
  21. 제 17 항에 있어서, The method of claim 17,
    상기 메인 컨트롤러는 The main controller
    트레이닝하는 기간 또는 미리 설정된 기간 동안 측정된 상기의 식립력 데이터를 상기 전문가 데이터 또는 미리 수행된 숙련자의 식립력 측정 데이터와 비교 분석하여 평가 데이터를 생성하고, The evaluation data is generated by comparing and analyzing the holding force data measured during a training period or a predetermined period with the holding force measurement data of the expert data or a previously performed expert.
    상기 생성된 평가 데이터가 상기 적어도 하나의 모니터에 표시되도록 제어하는 식립력 측정 및 분석 가능한 모발 이식 트레이닝 시스템. A graft measuring and analyzing hair transplant training system that controls the generated evaluation data to be displayed on the at least one monitor.
  22. 제 17 항에 있어서, The method of claim 17,
    상기 메인 컨트롤러는 The main controller
    상기 측정된 식립력이 2차원 그래프, 2차원 공간, 3차원 그래프, 3차원 공간 중 적어도 하나의 형태로 상기 적어도 하나의 모니터에 표시될 수 있도록 2차원 그래프, 2차원 공간, 3차원 그래프, 3차원 공간 중 적어도 하나의 형태로 식립력 데이터를 생성하며, 2D graph, 2D space, 3D graph, 3 so that the measured insertion force can be displayed on the at least one monitor in the form of at least one of 2D graph, 2D space, 3D graph, 3D space Generates the insertion force data in the form of at least one of the dimensional space,
    상기 미리 저장된 데이터와 상기 식립력 데이터를 비교한 결과가 2차원 그래프, 2차원 공간, 3차원 그래프, 3차원 공간 중 적어도 하나의 형태로 상기 적어도 하나의 모니터에 표시될 수 있도록 2차원 그래프, 2차원 공간, 3차원 그래프, 3차원 공간 중 적어도 하나의 형태로 평가 데이터를 생성하는 식립력 측정 및 분석 가능한 모발 이식 트레이닝 시스템. 2D graph, 2 so that the result of comparing the pre-stored data and the holding force data can be displayed on the at least one monitor in the form of at least one of a two-dimensional graph, two-dimensional space, three-dimensional graph, three-dimensional space An implantable measurement and analysis of hair transplantation training system for generating evaluation data in at least one of a dimensional space, a three-dimensional graph, and a three-dimensional space.
PCT/KR2016/014497 2015-12-18 2016-12-12 Silicone rubber composition for producing artificial scalp pad, artificial scalp pad for hair transplant training using said composition, artificial hair follicular unit for hair transplant training and method for producing same, and hair transplant training system capable of measuring and analyzing implantation strength WO2017105043A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150181541A KR20170075033A (en) 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 Silicone rubber composition for producing artificial head-skin pad and head-skin pad for training hair transplant by using the same
KR1020150181543A KR101746522B1 (en) 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 Artificial hair follicular unit for hair transplantation training and method preparing the same
KR10-2015-0181543 2015-12-18
KR1020150181549A KR101839792B1 (en) 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 Hair transplantation training system possible implant power measurement and analysis
KR10-2015-0181549 2015-12-18
KR10-2015-0181541 2015-12-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017105043A1 true WO2017105043A1 (en) 2017-06-22

Family

ID=59057018

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2016/014497 WO2017105043A1 (en) 2015-12-18 2016-12-12 Silicone rubber composition for producing artificial scalp pad, artificial scalp pad for hair transplant training using said composition, artificial hair follicular unit for hair transplant training and method for producing same, and hair transplant training system capable of measuring and analyzing implantation strength

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2017105043A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111928979A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-11-13 浙江理工大学 Preparation method of high-sensitivity pressure sensor with hair follicle-like structure
CN111941707A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-11-17 扬州哈工科创机器人研究院有限公司 Reinforcing method based on silica gel skin perfusion of high-simulation robot
CN113947985A (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-01-18 杭州未来科技城医院 Simulation hair planting device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19980064900A (en) * 1998-06-03 1998-10-07 이맹로 How to transplant another person's hair and how to make it
KR20030079469A (en) * 2002-04-04 2003-10-10 우민무역주식회사 Manufacturing method of wig by using liquid silicon resin
KR20070076315A (en) * 2006-01-18 2007-07-24 주식회사 케이씨씨 High temperature vulcanizing silicone rubber composition having excellent physical property
KR100968950B1 (en) * 2009-10-14 2010-07-14 이윤옥 Method for plate of wig hair and plate of wig hair manufactured with this
KR20130040669A (en) * 2011-10-15 2013-04-24 한승원 Wiggery

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19980064900A (en) * 1998-06-03 1998-10-07 이맹로 How to transplant another person's hair and how to make it
KR20030079469A (en) * 2002-04-04 2003-10-10 우민무역주식회사 Manufacturing method of wig by using liquid silicon resin
KR20070076315A (en) * 2006-01-18 2007-07-24 주식회사 케이씨씨 High temperature vulcanizing silicone rubber composition having excellent physical property
KR100968950B1 (en) * 2009-10-14 2010-07-14 이윤옥 Method for plate of wig hair and plate of wig hair manufactured with this
KR20130040669A (en) * 2011-10-15 2013-04-24 한승원 Wiggery

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111941707A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-11-17 扬州哈工科创机器人研究院有限公司 Reinforcing method based on silica gel skin perfusion of high-simulation robot
CN111928979A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-11-13 浙江理工大学 Preparation method of high-sensitivity pressure sensor with hair follicle-like structure
CN111928979B (en) * 2020-07-22 2022-02-15 浙江理工大学 Preparation method of high-sensitivity pressure sensor with hair follicle-like structure
CN113947985A (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-01-18 杭州未来科技城医院 Simulation hair planting device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2017105043A1 (en) Silicone rubber composition for producing artificial scalp pad, artificial scalp pad for hair transplant training using said composition, artificial hair follicular unit for hair transplant training and method for producing same, and hair transplant training system capable of measuring and analyzing implantation strength
KR102030263B1 (en) Stretchable film and method for forming the stretchable film
Haug et al. Color stability and colorant effect on maxillofacial elastomers. Part II: weathering effect on physical properties
ATE59971T1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A SKIN EQUIVALENT AND THE SKIN EQUIVALENT OBTAINED THUS.
WO2022124509A1 (en) Transparent orthodontic appliance having increased correctability
WO2020080643A1 (en) Photocurable composition for 3d printer for producing transparent orthodontic device
WO2012099293A1 (en) Radiation cross-linked collagen gel, and preparation method and usage method thereof
WO2016159734A1 (en) Bleed-free injection needle coated with crosslinked chitosan having introduced catechol group and oxidized catechol group
CN106256842B (en) Contact lens material, contact lens and method for producing same
WO2021132969A1 (en) Injectable composition comprising anesthetic, buffer solution and hyaluronic acid hydrogel, and preparation method therefor
WO2020060009A1 (en) Hydrogel pack including dried plant
CN114196373A (en) Non-hydrogel flexible electronic packaging material, and preparation method and application thereof
WO2016171303A1 (en) Dental impression material composition having favorable scanning performance and mechanical properties, and dental impression material including same
US6508874B1 (en) Modeling composition, method of preparing modeling material using said modeling composition, modeling material, and modeling method using said modeling material
WO2023282658A1 (en) Composition for preparing multi-crosslinked temperature-sensitive hydrogel, and use thereof
WO2022154645A1 (en) Biocompatible hydrogel comprising component containing hyaluronic acid, polyethylene glycol and silicone
JP6420745B2 (en) Contact lens material, contact lens manufacturing method, and contact lens manufactured by this method
WO2020196990A1 (en) In vitro osteoarthritis model and method for screening for osteoarthritis treatment agent by using same
Farah et al. Properties of a modified cross‐linked silicone for maxillofacial prostheses
WO2021187804A1 (en) Photo-curable composition for tooth restoration
WO2022080997A1 (en) Patient-customized partial denture using 3d printer
WO2022019461A1 (en) Edible sheet-like article
Yang et al. Biomechanics in augmentation rhinoplasty
WO2024005367A1 (en) Method for manufacturing bearing element having uniform hydrophilic layer, and bearing element manufactured thereby
Honomichl Fine structure of a mandibular stretch receptor in Thrips physapus L.(Thysanoptera, Insecta)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16875985

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 16875985

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1