WO2017104430A1 - Outside unit of air conditioner - Google Patents

Outside unit of air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017104430A1
WO2017104430A1 PCT/JP2016/085742 JP2016085742W WO2017104430A1 WO 2017104430 A1 WO2017104430 A1 WO 2017104430A1 JP 2016085742 W JP2016085742 W JP 2016085742W WO 2017104430 A1 WO2017104430 A1 WO 2017104430A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fan motor
blocking
outdoor unit
cover
circuit board
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/085742
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
裕人 大貫
俊輔 藤
貴範 井上
Original Assignee
日本電産テクノモータ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日本電産テクノモータ株式会社 filed Critical 日本電産テクノモータ株式会社
Publication of WO2017104430A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017104430A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/20Electric components for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/22Arrangement or mounting thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/56Casing or covers of separate outdoor units, e.g. fan guards
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/10Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with arrangements for protection from ingress, e.g. water or fingers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/14Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an outdoor unit of an air conditioner.
  • an air conditioner for a house a separate type air conditioner divided into an outdoor unit and an indoor unit is known.
  • the outdoor unit arranged outdoors and the indoor unit arranged indoors are connected by a refrigerant pipe penetrating the outer wall of the house, for example.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an outdoor unit of a separation type air conditioner.
  • the outdoor unit of Patent Document 1 includes a casing.
  • a compressor, an axial fan, and an air heat exchanger located on the suction side of the axial fan are disposed.
  • the axial fan faces an air circulation port serving as an air outlet of the casing.
  • a fan guard is provided at the air circulation port.
  • the fan guard has a disk portion located coaxially with the axial fan. Further, the fan guard has a grill portion that is on the outer periphery of the disc portion and serves as an outlet for airflow.
  • a fan motor for driving the axial fan is fixed to the inner surface of the disk portion.
  • water may enter the inside of the outdoor unit from a grill portion or the like.
  • the water that has entered the interior may reach a circuit board mounted inside the fan motor.
  • the fan motor breaks down, so how to prevent water from entering the circuit board becomes a problem.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an outdoor unit of an air conditioner having a structure in which water does not easily enter a circuit board mounted on a fan motor.
  • An exemplary outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to the present invention includes a housing having an opening, a cover portion having a vent hole to cover the opening, a fan motor attached to the cover portion, and the fan motor. And a blocking part that prevents water from reaching the circuit board through a boundary between the cover part and the fan motor.
  • an outdoor unit of an air conditioner having a structure in which water does not easily enter a circuit board mounted on a fan motor.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an appearance of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which the casing of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention is removed.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fan motor included in the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining a water intrusion route.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic sectional view showing a part of the fan motor mounting structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a first specific example of the first blocking unit.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view showing the structure around the seal member in the first specific example.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a first modification of the first specific example.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a second modification of the first specific example.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic enlarged sectional view showing a second specific example of the first blocking portion.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view showing a third specific example of the first blocking portion.
  • FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic sectional view showing a part of the fan motor mounting structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an appearance of an outdoor unit 1 of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the outdoor unit 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a separate type air conditioner outdoor unit configured in combination with an indoor unit (not shown).
  • the outdoor unit 1 is installed on, for example, an outdoor floor surface. *
  • the outdoor unit 1 has a housing 2 having an opening 3.
  • the housing 2 is provided in a substantially rectangular box shape.
  • the housing 2 is not particularly limited in material, but is composed of, for example, a synthetic resin part and a sheet metal part.
  • the opening 3 is formed in the side wall 2 a on the front side of the housing 2.
  • the opening 3 penetrates the side wall 2a.
  • the shape of the opening 3 is not particularly limited, but is circular in this embodiment.
  • the opening 3 is an exhaust port.
  • An intake port (not shown) is provided on the back surface of the housing 2. *
  • the outdoor unit 1 has a cover portion 4 that has a vent hole 4 a and covers the opening 3.
  • the cover portion 4 is provided in a circular shape corresponding to the shape of the opening 3.
  • the shape of the cover part 4 may be other than a circle.
  • the cover part 4 is a separate member from the housing 2.
  • the cover 4 is not particularly limited, but is formed of, for example, a resin.
  • the cover 4 is fixed to the side wall 2a using a fixing tool such as a screw.
  • the cover portion 4 may be the same member as the housing 2. *
  • the cover part 4 has the disc part 40 in the center.
  • the disc part 40 is located at the center of the opening 3.
  • the cover portion 4 has a plurality of first ribs 41 extending from the disc portion 40 in the radial direction.
  • the cover part 4 is arranged around the disk part 40 and has a plurality of second ribs 42 extending in the circumferential direction.
  • a plurality of ventilation holes 4 a are formed between the plurality of ribs 41 and 42.
  • the plurality of ribs 41 and 42 prevent human fingers from entering the housing 2 by mistake.
  • the plurality of ribs 41 and 42 can also prevent foreign matters from entering from the outside to the inside of the housing 2. *
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a state where the casing 2 of the outdoor unit 1 of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention is removed. Inside the housing 2, a power supply unit 5, a compressor 6, a heat exchanger 7, a fan motor 8, and the like are housed. *
  • the power supply unit 5 is supported by, for example, a support unit 10 disposed in the housing 2.
  • the support unit 10 is provided on the end side of the housing.
  • the power supply unit 5 receives power supply from an external commercial power supply or the like, and generates a voltage necessary for the outdoor unit 1 to operate.
  • the power supply unit 5 generates various voltages used in the outdoor unit 1 by performing rectification, step-down, step-up, etc. using an electric circuit (not shown).
  • the power supply unit 5 supplies power to each component of the outdoor unit 1. *
  • the compressor 6 is installed on the bottom plate 9 of the outdoor unit 1.
  • the compressor 6 is disposed below the power supply unit 5.
  • the compressor 6 compresses the refrigerant used in the refrigeration cycle, and generates a high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant.
  • the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 6 is sent to the heat exchanger 7.
  • the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 6 is sent to the heat exchanger of the indoor unit.
  • the heat exchanger 7 is installed on the bottom plate 9 of the outdoor unit 1.
  • the heat exchanger 7 is provided in a wide range adjacent to the intake port on the back side of the housing 2.
  • the refrigerant flows from the compressor 6 into the heat exchanger 7.
  • the refrigerant flows into the heat exchanger 7 from the heat exchanger of the indoor unit.
  • the fan motor 8 is driven, the outside air sucked into the housing 2 from the outside through the intake port passes through the heat exchanger 7. Heat exchange is performed between the outside air and the heat exchanger 7. *
  • the fan motor 8 is attached to the cover part 4. That is, the fan motor 8 is provided adjacent to the opening 3.
  • a plurality of blades 8 a are attached to the fan motor 8. By driving the fan motor 8, the plurality of blades 8 a rotate to generate an air flow. Details of the configuration of the fan motor 8 and the mounting structure of the fan motor 8 to the cover portion 4 will be described later. *
  • the outdoor unit 1 has a four-way valve, an expansion valve, and the like (not shown).
  • the four-way valve switches the refrigerant flow direction in different operation modes such as cooling operation and heating operation.
  • the expansion valve is provided so that the opening degree can be controlled. ⁇ 2. Fan motor configuration>
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fan motor 8 included in the outdoor unit 1 of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 also shows the cover portion 4 to which the fan motor 8 is attached.
  • the fan motor 8 has a stationary part 80 and a rotating part 81.
  • the stationary part 80 is fixed to the disk part 40.
  • the rotating part 81 is supported to be rotatable with respect to the stationary part 80.
  • the stationary part 80 has a stator 801.
  • the stator 801 is an armature of the fan motor 8.
  • the stator 801 has a magnetic stator core 801a having a plurality of teeth.
  • the stator core 801a is a laminated steel plate in which electromagnetic steel plates such as silicon steel plates are laminated in the axial direction.
  • the stator core 801a has an annular core back disposed substantially coaxially with the central axis A.
  • the plurality of teeth protrudes radially outward from the core back.
  • Stator 801 has a conducting wire 801b wound around a plurality of teeth.
  • the conducting wire 801b is wound around a plurality of teeth via an insulator 801c.
  • the insulator 801c electrically insulates the teeth and the conductor 801b by being interposed between the teeth and the conductor 801c.
  • the stationary portion 80 further includes a resin stator housing 802 that covers at least a part of the stator core 801a and the conductor 801b.
  • the stator housing 802 is integrated with the stator 801 by insert molding, for example.
  • the stator housing 802 holds a bearing portion 803 that rotatably supports the shaft 811.
  • the bearing portion 803 is not particularly intended to limit the form, but is composed of, for example, a ball bearing. For example, a sleeve bearing or the like may be used instead of the ball bearing. *
  • the rotating part 81 has a shaft 811.
  • the shaft 811 is a columnar member extending in the axial direction.
  • the shaft 811 is made of a metal such as stainless steel, for example.
  • the shaft 811 is supported by the bearing portion 803 and rotates about the central axis A. *
  • the rotating unit 81 includes a rotor 812 that holds a plurality of magnets 813.
  • the rotor 812 is fixed with respect to the shaft 811 and rotates together with the shaft 811.
  • the rotor 812 has a cylindrical portion 812 a and surrounds the outer peripheral surface of the stationary portion 80.
  • the plurality of magnets 813 are fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 812a.
  • the plurality of magnets 813 are located on the radially outer side of the stator 801.
  • the plurality of magnets 813 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and N-pole magnetic pole faces and S-pole magnetic pole faces are alternately arranged.
  • one annular magnet in which N poles and S poles are alternately magnetized in the circumferential direction may be used. *
  • a plurality of blades 8 a are disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotor 812.
  • the plurality of blades 8 a are the same member as the rotor 812 and rotate together with the rotor 812.
  • the plurality of blades 8a may be separate members from the rotor 812. *
  • a circuit board 82 is mounted on the fan motor 8. On the circuit board 82, an electronic circuit for supplying a drive current to the conducting wire 801b is formed.
  • the circuit board 82 is disposed on one end side in the axial direction of the stationary part 80. The one end side is a side close to the cover part 4 to which the fan motor 8 is attached.
  • the circuit board 82 is fixed to the outer surface of the stator housing 802.
  • the fixing method is not particularly limited, and for example, a fixing tool such as a screw can be used.
  • the protrusions (not shown) provided on the stator housing 802 and the holes (not shown) provided on the circuit board 82 are fixed by fitting.
  • fan motor 8 has a mounting portion 84 having a screw hole for mounting screw 83.
  • the attachment portion 84 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the stator housing 802 in the radial direction.
  • the attachment portion 84 is located between the rotor 812 and the cover portion 4.
  • the attachment portion 84 has a surface parallel to the radial direction.
  • the attachment portion 84 is a part of the stator housing 802.
  • a plurality of attachment portions 84 are formed in the circumferential direction. For example, the number of attachment portions 84 is four. Note that the attachment portion 84 may be a separate member from the stator housing 802.
  • the fan motor 8 has a protruding portion 85 that protrudes in the axial direction with respect to the mounting portion 84.
  • the protruding portion 85 is located on the radially inner side of the mounting portion 84.
  • the protruding portion 85 is a part of the stator housing 802.
  • the protruding portion 85 has an annular shape substantially coaxial with the central axis A.
  • the circuit board 82 is surrounded by the protruding portion 85.
  • the cover part 4 has a hole 40a into which the protruding part 85 is inserted.
  • the hole 40 a is provided on the inner surface side of the disc part 40.
  • the hole 40 a has a circular shape, and its center substantially coincides with the center of the disk portion 40.
  • the hole portion 40 a does not penetrate the disc portion 40. *
  • the fan motor 8 is fixed to the disc part 40 in a posture in which the central axis A is perpendicular to the disc part 40.
  • the fan motor 8 is fixed to the cover part 4 using screws 83 arranged in parallel with the axial direction.
  • the attachment portion 84 and the disc portion 40 that contacts the attachment portion 84 are fixed by screws 83. That is, the cover part 4 and the fan motor 8 are attached in contact with each other.
  • the protrusion 85 is inserted into the hole 40a.
  • the center axis A of the fan motor 8 and the center of the disc part 40 are substantially coincident.
  • the circuit board 82 faces the disc portion 40. *
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining a water intrusion route.
  • a thick broken line illustrates the water intrusion route.
  • the structure shown in FIG. 4 is the same structure as the fan motor mounting structure of the present embodiment, but is a structure that does not take measures against water intrusion.
  • water may enter from the outside of the outdoor unit 1 through a gap between the screw hole 40 b provided in the disc part 40 and the screw 83.
  • the infiltrated water may reach the circuit board 82 through a gap formed at the boundary between the disc portion 40 and the stator housing 802. Further, for example, water may enter the housing 2 through the vent hole 4a.
  • the outdoor unit 1 has a blocking unit that blocks water from reaching the circuit board 82 through the boundary between the cover unit 4 and the fan motor 8.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic sectional view showing a part of the mounting structure of the fan motor 8 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first blocking portion B1 is formed at the boundary between the cover portion 4 and the fan motor 8.
  • the first blocking unit B1 is included in the blocking unit described above.
  • the first blocking portion B1 can prevent water from entering the circuit board 82 facing the disc portion 40 from entering the water.
  • the first blocking portion B1 may be provided between the cover portion 4 and the fan motor 8. Further, the first blocking portion B1 may be provided in at least one of the cover portion 4 and the fan motor 8. More specifically, the first blocking portion B1 may be provided on at least one of the cover portion 4 and the stator housing 802.
  • the cover part 4 and the stator housing 802 can be formed of resin. For this reason, it is possible to easily form the first blocking portion B1 by resin molding. *
  • the position where the first blocking portion B1 is provided is not limited to the position shown in FIG. 5, and the position may be changed as appropriate.
  • the first blocking portion B1 is preferably arranged at a position surrounding the circuit board 82. Further, it is preferable that the first blocking portion B ⁇ b> 1 is located on the radially inner side than the screw 83. It is possible to efficiently prevent the water from entering the circuit board 82 by providing a small number of positions where the first blocking portion B1 is provided. *
  • the outer diameter of the protrusion part 85 is more than the internal diameter of the hole 40a. Furthermore, it is more preferable that the outer diameter of the protrusion 85 is the same as or slightly larger than the inner diameter of the hole 40a.
  • the stator housing 802 can be lightly press-fitted into the disc portion 40. Thereby, generation
  • FIG. By adopting this structure in addition to the first blocking portion B1, water intrusion into the circuit board 82 can be blocked more effectively. ⁇ 3-1-1. First specific example of first blocking section>
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a first specific example of the first blocking unit B1.
  • the first blocking portion B1 includes a seal member S that is sandwiched between the cover portion 4 and the fan motor 8 as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view showing the structure around the seal member S in the first specific example.
  • FIG. 7 is a view seen along the axial direction. *
  • the seal member S is a seal ring such as an O-ring.
  • the seal member S is disposed in the vicinity of the root of the protruding portion 85.
  • the seal member S is sandwiched between a surface parallel to the radial direction of the stator housing 802 and a surface parallel to the radial direction of the disc portion 40.
  • the seal member S is disposed at a position surrounding the protruding portion 85 and the circuit board 82. Note that the seal member S may be disposed at a plurality of positions. *
  • the seal member S is crushed and widened by tightening the screw 83.
  • the seal member S is in close contact with the stator housing 802 and the disc portion 40. For this reason, water that enters from the outside through the boundary between the stator housing 802 and the disk portion 40 is blocked at a position where the seal member S is provided. For this reason, it is possible to prevent water from entering the circuit board 82. *
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a first modification of the first specific example.
  • a shallow groove 802a is provided in the stator housing 802 at a position where the seal member S is disposed. According to this, the seal member S can be easily arranged at a predetermined position.
  • the groove in which the seal member S is disposed may be provided on the cover portion 4 side instead of the stator housing 802. The groove may be provided in both the stator housing 802 and the cover portion 4. *
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a second modification of the first specific example.
  • the seal member S is sandwiched between a surface parallel to the radial direction of the stator housing 802 and a surface parallel to the radial direction of the disc portion 40. Further, the seal member S is also sandwiched between a surface parallel to the axial direction of the stator housing 802 and a surface parallel to the axial direction of the disc portion 40.
  • the sealing member S can prevent water from entering the circuit board 82 even in such an arrangement. At the time of work, an operator or the like can easily place the seal member S at the corner portion. ⁇ 3-1-2. Second specific example of the first blocking unit>
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view showing a second specific example of the first blocking portion B1.
  • the first blocking portion B1 includes a recessed space RS formed in at least one of the two surfaces of the cover portion 4 and the fan motor 8 facing each other.
  • the recessed space RS is provided only on the stator housing 802 side.
  • the recessed space RS may be provided only on the disk portion 40 side instead of the stator housing 802.
  • the recessed space RS may be provided in both the stator housing 802 and the disc portion 40. By providing both, space can be enlarged. *
  • the recessed space RS is provided in an annular shape around the central axis A, and surrounds the projecting portion 85 and the circuit board 82 as in the seal member S of the first specific example.
  • the water that has entered the recessed space RS remains in the space due to surface tension. For this reason, it is possible to prevent water from entering the circuit board 82.
  • the disc part 40 and the stator housing 802 can be formed with resin. For this reason, the recessed space RS can be easily formed during resin molding. *
  • the recessed space RS may be provided at a plurality of positions. Further, the structure of the second specific example may be used in combination with the structure of the first specific example. ⁇ 3-1-3. Third specific example of the first blocking unit>
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view showing a third specific example of the first blocking portion B1.
  • the first blocking portion B1 is a fitting in which a concave portion C formed on one of two surfaces of the cover portion 4 and the fan motor 8 facing each other and a convex portion P formed on the other are fitted Part F is included.
  • the concave portion C is provided in the stator housing 802, and the convex portion P is provided in the disc portion 40.
  • the concave portion C may be provided in the disc portion 40, and the convex portion P may be provided in the stator housing 802. *
  • the position where the fitting portion F is provided is not particularly limited, in this example, it is set near the root of the protruding portion 85.
  • the fitting portion F is provided in an annular shape around the central axis A, and surrounds the protruding portion 85 and the circuit board 82 as in the seal member S of the first specific example.
  • the fitting portion F causes a step in the water ingress route. For this reason, the water infiltration path becomes long. Water entering from the outside through the boundary between the stator housing 802 and the disk portion 40 is prevented from entering by this step and hardly reaches the circuit board 82.
  • the disc part 40 and the stator housing 802 can be formed with resin. For this reason, the recessed part and convex part which form the fitting part F easily can be formed in the case of resin molding. *
  • the fitting part F may be provided in multiple positions.
  • the structure of the third specific example may be used in combination with the structure of the first specific example or the second specific example.
  • the structure of the third specific example may be used in combination with the structures of the first specific example and the second specific example. ⁇ 3-2. Second Embodiment>
  • FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic sectional view showing a part of the mounting structure of the fan motor 8 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fan motor 8 has a bracket 86 that is attached to the stationary part 80 and covers the circuit board 82.
  • the bracket 86 has a disk shape.
  • the bracket 86 is attached to the front end surface of the protruding portion 85. Note that the position of the bracket is not limited to the tip of the protruding portion 85.
  • the bracket 86 may be disposed inside the annular ring of the annular projecting portion 85, for example.
  • the bracket 86 is made of, for example, metal or resin.
  • the bracket 86 is fixed to the protruding portion 85 by, for example, screwing.
  • the bracket 86 is put into the hole 40 a together with the protruding portion 85.
  • the bracket 86 is not provided. Even in this case, the disc part 40 covers the circuit board 82 to the outside. That is, the disc part 40 plays a role of protecting the circuit board 82.
  • the configuration of the first embodiment has an advantage that the number of parts can be reduced. *
  • the outdoor unit 1 includes a second blocking unit B2 included in the blocking unit described above.
  • the second blocking portion B ⁇ b> 2 is formed at the boundary between the stationary portion 80 and the bracket 86. More specifically, the second blocking portion B ⁇ b> 2 is formed at the boundary between the stator housing 802 and the bracket 86.
  • the second blocking part B2 can prevent water from entering the circuit board 82 by preventing water from entering.
  • the second blocking portion B2 may be provided between the stationary portion 80 and the bracket 86.
  • the second blocking portion B2 may be provided on at least one of the stationary portion 80 and the bracket 86. More specifically, the second blocking portion B2 may be provided on at least one of the bracket 86 and the stator housing 802.
  • the stator housing 802 can be formed of resin. For this reason, it is also possible to easily form the second blocking portion B2 by resin molding. *
  • the second blocking portion B2 include the seal member S, the recessed space RS, and the fitting portion F, which are the same as the first to third specific examples of the first embodiment.
  • the first blocking portion B1 may be provided. ⁇ 4. Other>
  • a bracket 86 similar to that of the second embodiment may be incorporated in the fan motor 8.
  • the present invention can be suitably used for an air conditioner, for example.
  • Stator core 801b ... Conductor, 801c ... Insulator, 802 ... Stator housing, 802a ... Groove, 803 ... Bearing, 811 ... Shaft, 812 ... Rotor, 812a ..Cylindrical part, 813 ... Magnet, A ... Center axis, B1 ... First blocking part, B2 ... Second blocking part, C ... Convex part, F ... Fitting Joint part, P ... convex part, RS ... concave part space

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

This outside unit of an air conditioner comprises a housing having an opening, a cover unit having a ventilation hole and covering the opening, a fan motor attached to the cover unit, a circuit board mounted on the fan motor, and a blocking unit which blocks water from reaching the circuit board via the boundary between the cover unit and the fan motor.

Description

空気調和機の室外機Air conditioner outdoor unit
本発明は、空気調和機の室外機に関する。 The present invention relates to an outdoor unit of an air conditioner.
従来、家屋用の空気調和機として、室外機と室内機とに分かれた分離型の空気調和機が知られる。屋外に配置される室外機と、屋内に配置される室内機とは、例えば家屋の外壁を貫通する冷媒配管で接続される。  Conventionally, as an air conditioner for a house, a separate type air conditioner divided into an outdoor unit and an indoor unit is known. The outdoor unit arranged outdoors and the indoor unit arranged indoors are connected by a refrigerant pipe penetrating the outer wall of the house, for example. *
特許文献1には、分離型空気調和機の室外ユニットが開示される。特許文献1の室外ユニットは、ケーシングを備える。ケーシング内には、圧縮機と、軸流ファンと、軸流ファンの吸込側に位置する空気熱交換器とが配設される。軸流ファンは、ケーシングの空気吹出口となる空気流通口に臨む。空気流通口には、ファンガードが設けられている。ファンガードは、軸流ファンと同軸上に位置する円板部を有する。また、ファンガードは、円板部の外周にあって空気流の出口となるグリル部を有する。円板部の内面には、軸流ファンを駆動させるためのファンモータが固着されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses an outdoor unit of a separation type air conditioner. The outdoor unit of Patent Document 1 includes a casing. In the casing, a compressor, an axial fan, and an air heat exchanger located on the suction side of the axial fan are disposed. The axial fan faces an air circulation port serving as an air outlet of the casing. A fan guard is provided at the air circulation port. The fan guard has a disk portion located coaxially with the axial fan. Further, the fan guard has a grill portion that is on the outer periphery of the disc portion and serves as an outlet for airflow. A fan motor for driving the axial fan is fixed to the inner surface of the disk portion.
実開昭62-105433号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication Sho 62-105433
特許文献1に開示される構成では、例えばグリル部等から室外ユニットの内部に水が入り込む可能性がある。内部に入り込んだ水は、例えばファンモータ内部に搭載される回路基板に到達する虞がある。回路基板に水が到達すると、ファンモータが故障してしまうために、回路基板への水の浸入を如何に妨げるかが問題となる。  In the configuration disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example, water may enter the inside of the outdoor unit from a grill portion or the like. For example, the water that has entered the interior may reach a circuit board mounted inside the fan motor. When water reaches the circuit board, the fan motor breaks down, so how to prevent water from entering the circuit board becomes a problem. *
以上の点に鑑みて、本発明は、ファンモータに搭載される回路基板に水が浸入し難い構造を備える空気調和機の室外機を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above points, an object of the present invention is to provide an outdoor unit of an air conditioner having a structure in which water does not easily enter a circuit board mounted on a fan motor.
本発明の例示的な空気調和機の室外機は、開口を有する筐体と、通気孔を有して前記開口を覆うカバー部と、前記カバー部に取り付けられるファンモータと、前記ファンモータに搭載される回路基板と、前記カバー部と前記ファンモータとの境界を経て水が前記回路基板に至ることを阻止する阻止部と、を有する。 An exemplary outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to the present invention includes a housing having an opening, a cover portion having a vent hole to cover the opening, a fan motor attached to the cover portion, and the fan motor. And a blocking part that prevents water from reaching the circuit board through a boundary between the cover part and the fan motor.
例示的な本発明によれば、ファンモータに搭載される回路基板に水が浸入し難い構造を備える空気調和機の室外機を提供できる。 According to the exemplary present invention, it is possible to provide an outdoor unit of an air conditioner having a structure in which water does not easily enter a circuit board mounted on a fan motor.
図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る空気調和機の室外機の外観を示す概略斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an appearance of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、本発明の実施形態に係る空気調和機の室外機の筐体を取り外した状態を示す概略斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which the casing of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention is removed. 図3は、本発明の実施形態系に係る空気調和機の室外機が有するファンモータの概略断面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fan motor included in the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図4は、水の浸入経路を説明するための模式図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining a water intrusion route. 図5は、本発明の第1実施形態に係るファンモータの取付構造の一部を拡大して示す概略断面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic sectional view showing a part of the fan motor mounting structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 図6は、第1の阻止部の第1具体例を示す模式図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a first specific example of the first blocking unit. 図7は、第1具体例におけるシール部材周辺の構造を示す概略平面図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view showing the structure around the seal member in the first specific example. 図8は、第1具体例の第1変形例を示す模式図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a first modification of the first specific example. 図9は、第1具体例の第2変形例を示す模式図である。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a second modification of the first specific example. 図10は、第1の阻止部の第2具体例を示す概略拡大断面図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic enlarged sectional view showing a second specific example of the first blocking portion. 図11は、第1の阻止部の第3具体例を示す概略拡大断面図である。FIG. 11 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view showing a third specific example of the first blocking portion. 図12は、本発明の第2実施形態に係るファンモータの取付構造の一部を拡大して示す概略断面図である。FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic sectional view showing a part of the fan motor mounting structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
以下、本発明の例示的な実施形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。本明細書では、ファンモータの中心軸の方向を単に「軸方向」と呼び、ファンモータの中心軸を中心とする径方向及び周方向を単に「径方向」及び「周方向」と呼ぶことにする。室外機の排気側の開口が設けられた一面を室外機の正面とする。<1.空気調和機の室外機の概略構成>  Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In this specification, the direction of the central axis of the fan motor is simply referred to as “axial direction”, and the radial direction and the circumferential direction around the central axis of the fan motor are simply referred to as “radial direction” and “circumferential direction”. To do. One surface provided with an opening on the exhaust side of the outdoor unit is defined as the front surface of the outdoor unit. <1. General configuration of air conditioner outdoor unit>
まず、本発明の例示的な実施形態に係る空気調和機の室外機の概略構成について説明する。図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る空気調和機の室外機1の外観を示す概略斜視図である。図1に示す室外機1は、不図示の室内機との組み合わせで構成される分離型の空気調和機の室外機である。室外機1は、例えば屋外の床面上に設置される。  First, a schematic configuration of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an appearance of an outdoor unit 1 of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. The outdoor unit 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a separate type air conditioner outdoor unit configured in combination with an indoor unit (not shown). The outdoor unit 1 is installed on, for example, an outdoor floor surface. *
室外機1は、開口3を有する筐体2を有する。筐体2は、略矩形箱型に設けられる。筐体2は、特に材料を限定する趣旨ではないが、例えば合成樹脂部品と板金部品とで構成される。開口3は、筐体2の正面側の側壁2aに形成される。開口3は側壁2aを貫通する。開口3の形状は特に限定されないが、本実施形態では円形である。開口3は排気口である。筐体2の背面には、不図示の吸気口が設けられる。  The outdoor unit 1 has a housing 2 having an opening 3. The housing 2 is provided in a substantially rectangular box shape. The housing 2 is not particularly limited in material, but is composed of, for example, a synthetic resin part and a sheet metal part. The opening 3 is formed in the side wall 2 a on the front side of the housing 2. The opening 3 penetrates the side wall 2a. The shape of the opening 3 is not particularly limited, but is circular in this embodiment. The opening 3 is an exhaust port. An intake port (not shown) is provided on the back surface of the housing 2. *
室外機1は、通気孔4aを有して開口3を覆うカバー部4を有する。カバー部4は、開口3の形状に対応して円形に設けられる。カバー部4の形状は、円形以外であってもよい。カバー部4は、筐体2とは別部材である。カバー部4は、特に限定する趣旨ではないが、例えば樹脂で形成される。カバー部4は、例えばネジ等の固定具を用いて側壁2aに固定される。なお、カバー部4は、筐体2と同一部材であってもよい。  The outdoor unit 1 has a cover portion 4 that has a vent hole 4 a and covers the opening 3. The cover portion 4 is provided in a circular shape corresponding to the shape of the opening 3. The shape of the cover part 4 may be other than a circle. The cover part 4 is a separate member from the housing 2. The cover 4 is not particularly limited, but is formed of, for example, a resin. The cover 4 is fixed to the side wall 2a using a fixing tool such as a screw. The cover portion 4 may be the same member as the housing 2. *
カバー部4は、詳細には、中央に円板部40を有する。円板部40は、開口3の中央に位置する。カバー部4は、円板部40から径方向に延びる複数の第1のリブ41を有する。カバー部4は、円板部40の周囲に配置され、周方向に延びる複数の第2のリブ42を有する。通気孔4aは、複数のリブ41、42の間に複数形成される。複数のリブ41、42は、人の手指が誤って筐体2内に入ることを防止する。複数のリブ41、42は、筐体2の外部から内部への異物の混入を防止することもできる。  In detail, the cover part 4 has the disc part 40 in the center. The disc part 40 is located at the center of the opening 3. The cover portion 4 has a plurality of first ribs 41 extending from the disc portion 40 in the radial direction. The cover part 4 is arranged around the disk part 40 and has a plurality of second ribs 42 extending in the circumferential direction. A plurality of ventilation holes 4 a are formed between the plurality of ribs 41 and 42. The plurality of ribs 41 and 42 prevent human fingers from entering the housing 2 by mistake. The plurality of ribs 41 and 42 can also prevent foreign matters from entering from the outside to the inside of the housing 2. *
図2は、本発明の実施形態に係る空気調和機の室外機1の筐体2を取り外した状態を示す概略斜視図である。筐体2の内部には、電源部5、圧縮機6、熱交換器7、ファンモータ8等が収納される。  FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a state where the casing 2 of the outdoor unit 1 of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention is removed. Inside the housing 2, a power supply unit 5, a compressor 6, a heat exchanger 7, a fan motor 8, and the like are housed. *
電源部5は、例えば筐体2内に配置される支持部10に支持される。支持部10は筐体の端部側に設けられる。電源部5は、外部の商用電源等から電力供給を受けて、室外機1が動作するために必要な電圧を生成する。電源部5は不図示の電気回路等を用いて整流、降圧、昇圧等を行って室外機1で用いられる各種の電圧を生成する。電源部5は、室外機1の各構成要素に電力を供給する。  The power supply unit 5 is supported by, for example, a support unit 10 disposed in the housing 2. The support unit 10 is provided on the end side of the housing. The power supply unit 5 receives power supply from an external commercial power supply or the like, and generates a voltage necessary for the outdoor unit 1 to operate. The power supply unit 5 generates various voltages used in the outdoor unit 1 by performing rectification, step-down, step-up, etc. using an electric circuit (not shown). The power supply unit 5 supplies power to each component of the outdoor unit 1. *
圧縮機6は、室外機1の底板9上に設置される。圧縮機6は電源部5の下方に配置される。圧縮機6は、冷凍サイクルで用いる冷媒を圧縮し、高温高圧気体の冷媒を生成する。冷房運転時には、圧縮機6が吐出する冷媒は熱交換器7に送られる。暖房運転時には、圧縮機6が吐出する冷媒は室内機が有する熱交換器に送られる。  The compressor 6 is installed on the bottom plate 9 of the outdoor unit 1. The compressor 6 is disposed below the power supply unit 5. The compressor 6 compresses the refrigerant used in the refrigeration cycle, and generates a high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant. During the cooling operation, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 6 is sent to the heat exchanger 7. During the heating operation, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 6 is sent to the heat exchanger of the indoor unit. *
熱交換器7は、室外機1の底板9上に設置される。熱交換器7は、筐体2の背面側の吸気口に隣接して広い範囲に設けられる。冷房運転時、熱交換器7には圧縮機6から冷媒が流入する。暖房運転時、熱交換器7には室内機の熱交換器から冷媒が流入する。ファンモータ8を駆動すると、外部から吸気口を通って筐体2の内部に吸い込まれた外気が熱交換器7を通過する。その外気と熱交換器7との間で熱交換が行われる。  The heat exchanger 7 is installed on the bottom plate 9 of the outdoor unit 1. The heat exchanger 7 is provided in a wide range adjacent to the intake port on the back side of the housing 2. During the cooling operation, the refrigerant flows from the compressor 6 into the heat exchanger 7. During the heating operation, the refrigerant flows into the heat exchanger 7 from the heat exchanger of the indoor unit. When the fan motor 8 is driven, the outside air sucked into the housing 2 from the outside through the intake port passes through the heat exchanger 7. Heat exchange is performed between the outside air and the heat exchanger 7. *
ファンモータ8は、カバー部4に取り付けられる。すなわち、ファンモータ8は、開口3に隣接して設けられる。ファンモータ8には、複数の羽根8aが取り付けられる。ファンモータ8の駆動により、複数の羽根8aが回転して気流が生じる。ファンモータ8の構成、及び、ファンモータ8のカバー部4への取付構造の詳細は後述する。  The fan motor 8 is attached to the cover part 4. That is, the fan motor 8 is provided adjacent to the opening 3. A plurality of blades 8 a are attached to the fan motor 8. By driving the fan motor 8, the plurality of blades 8 a rotate to generate an air flow. Details of the configuration of the fan motor 8 and the mounting structure of the fan motor 8 to the cover portion 4 will be described later. *
その他、室外機1は、不図示の四方弁、膨張弁等を有する。四方弁は冷房運転時、暖房運転時などの異なる運転モードにおいて冷媒の流通方向を切り替える。膨張弁は、開度制御可能に設けられる。<2.ファンモータの構成>  In addition, the outdoor unit 1 has a four-way valve, an expansion valve, and the like (not shown). The four-way valve switches the refrigerant flow direction in different operation modes such as cooling operation and heating operation. The expansion valve is provided so that the opening degree can be controlled. <2. Fan motor configuration>
図3は、本発明の実施形態系に係る空気調和機の室外機1が有するファンモータ8の概略断面図である。図3には、ファンモータ8が取り付けられるカバー部4も併せて示されている。ファンモータ8は、静止部80と回転部81とを有する。静止部80は、円板部40に固定される。回転部81は、静止部80に対して回転可能に支持される。  FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fan motor 8 included in the outdoor unit 1 of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 also shows the cover portion 4 to which the fan motor 8 is attached. The fan motor 8 has a stationary part 80 and a rotating part 81. The stationary part 80 is fixed to the disk part 40. The rotating part 81 is supported to be rotatable with respect to the stationary part 80. *
静止部80は、ステータ801を有する。ステータ801は、ファンモータ8の電機子である。ステータ801は、複数のティースをもつ磁性体のステータコア801aを有する。ステータコア801aは、詳細には、ケイ素鋼板等の電磁鋼板が軸方向に積層された積層鋼板である。ステータコア801aは、中心軸Aと略同軸に配置された円環状のコアバックを有する。複数のティースは、コアバックから径方向外側に向けて突出する。ステータ801は、複数のティースに巻かれた導線801bを有する。詳細には、導線801bは、複数のティースの周囲にインシュレータ801cを介して巻かれる。インシュレータ801cは、ティースと導線801cとの間に介在することによって、ティースと導線801bを電気的に絶縁する  The stationary part 80 has a stator 801. The stator 801 is an armature of the fan motor 8. The stator 801 has a magnetic stator core 801a having a plurality of teeth. Specifically, the stator core 801a is a laminated steel plate in which electromagnetic steel plates such as silicon steel plates are laminated in the axial direction. The stator core 801a has an annular core back disposed substantially coaxially with the central axis A. The plurality of teeth protrudes radially outward from the core back. Stator 801 has a conducting wire 801b wound around a plurality of teeth. Specifically, the conducting wire 801b is wound around a plurality of teeth via an insulator 801c. The insulator 801c electrically insulates the teeth and the conductor 801b by being interposed between the teeth and the conductor 801c.
静止部80は、ステータコア801a及び導線801bの少なくとも一部分を覆う樹脂製のステータハウジング802をさらに有する。ステータハウジング802は、例えばインサート成形によってステータ801と一体化される。ステータハウジング802は、シャフト811を回転可能に支持する軸受部803を保持する。軸受部803は、特に形態を限定する趣旨ではないが、例えばボールベアリングで構成される。ボールベアリングに代えて、例えばスリーブ軸受等が使用されてもよい。  The stationary portion 80 further includes a resin stator housing 802 that covers at least a part of the stator core 801a and the conductor 801b. The stator housing 802 is integrated with the stator 801 by insert molding, for example. The stator housing 802 holds a bearing portion 803 that rotatably supports the shaft 811. The bearing portion 803 is not particularly intended to limit the form, but is composed of, for example, a ball bearing. For example, a sleeve bearing or the like may be used instead of the ball bearing. *
回転部81は、シャフト811を有する。シャフト811は、軸方向に延びる柱状の部材である。シャフト811は、例えば、ステンレス等の金属で形成される。シャフト811は、軸受部803に支持され、中心軸Aを中心として回転する。  The rotating part 81 has a shaft 811. The shaft 811 is a columnar member extending in the axial direction. The shaft 811 is made of a metal such as stainless steel, for example. The shaft 811 is supported by the bearing portion 803 and rotates about the central axis A. *
回転部81は、複数のマグネット813を保持するロータ812を有する。ロータ812は、シャフト811に対して固定され、シャフト811とともに回転する。ロータ812は、円筒部812aを有し、静止部80の外周面を囲む。複数のマグネット813は、円筒部812aの内周面に固定される。複数のマグネット813は、ステータ801の径方向外側に位置する。複数のマグネット813は周方向に等間隔に配列され、N極の磁極面とS極の磁極面とが交互に並ぶ。なお、複数のマグネット813に代えて、N極とS極とが周方向に交互に着磁された1つの円環状のマグネットが使用されてもよい。  The rotating unit 81 includes a rotor 812 that holds a plurality of magnets 813. The rotor 812 is fixed with respect to the shaft 811 and rotates together with the shaft 811. The rotor 812 has a cylindrical portion 812 a and surrounds the outer peripheral surface of the stationary portion 80. The plurality of magnets 813 are fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 812a. The plurality of magnets 813 are located on the radially outer side of the stator 801. The plurality of magnets 813 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and N-pole magnetic pole faces and S-pole magnetic pole faces are alternately arranged. Instead of the plurality of magnets 813, one annular magnet in which N poles and S poles are alternately magnetized in the circumferential direction may be used. *
ロータ812の外周面には、複数の羽根8aが配置される。複数の羽根8aは、ロータ812と同一部材とされ、ロータ812とともに回転する。複数の羽根8aは、ロータ812と別部材であってもよい。  A plurality of blades 8 a are disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotor 812. The plurality of blades 8 a are the same member as the rotor 812 and rotate together with the rotor 812. The plurality of blades 8a may be separate members from the rotor 812. *
その他、ファンモータ8には回路基板82が搭載される。回路基板82には、導線801bに駆動電流を供給するための電子回路が形成されている。回路基板82は、静止部80の軸方向の一端部側に配置される。当該一端部側は、ファンモータ8が取り付けられるカバー部4に近い側である。回路基板82は、ステータハウジング802の外面に固定される。固定方法は特に限定されず、例えばネジ等の固定具を使用することもできる。本実施形態では、ステータハウジング802に設けられた不図示の突起と、回路基板82に設けられた不図示の穴とを嵌合することによって固定している。より詳細には、固定にはスナップフィットが利用されており、穴に嵌め込まれた突起は弾性を利用して回路基板82に引っ掛けられている。回路基板82の中央部には、円形の開口が形成される。<3.ファンモータの取付構造><3-1.第1実施形態>  In addition, a circuit board 82 is mounted on the fan motor 8. On the circuit board 82, an electronic circuit for supplying a drive current to the conducting wire 801b is formed. The circuit board 82 is disposed on one end side in the axial direction of the stationary part 80. The one end side is a side close to the cover part 4 to which the fan motor 8 is attached. The circuit board 82 is fixed to the outer surface of the stator housing 802. The fixing method is not particularly limited, and for example, a fixing tool such as a screw can be used. In the present embodiment, the protrusions (not shown) provided on the stator housing 802 and the holes (not shown) provided on the circuit board 82 are fixed by fitting. More specifically, a snap fit is used for fixing, and the protrusion fitted in the hole is hooked on the circuit board 82 using elasticity. A circular opening is formed at the center of the circuit board 82. <3. Fan motor mounting structure> <3-1. First Embodiment>
図3を参照して、ファンモータ8は、ネジ83を取り付けるネジ孔を有する取付部84を有する。詳細には、取付部84は、ステータハウジング802の径方向の外縁部に設けられる。取付部84は、ロータ812とカバー部4との間に位置する。取付部84は、径方向に平行な面を有
する。取付部84は、ステータハウジング802の一部である。取付部84は、周方向に複数形成される。取付部84の数は例えば4つとされる。なお、取付部84は、ステータハウジング802と別部材であってもよい。 
Referring to FIG. 3, fan motor 8 has a mounting portion 84 having a screw hole for mounting screw 83. Specifically, the attachment portion 84 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the stator housing 802 in the radial direction. The attachment portion 84 is located between the rotor 812 and the cover portion 4. The attachment portion 84 has a surface parallel to the radial direction. The attachment portion 84 is a part of the stator housing 802. A plurality of attachment portions 84 are formed in the circumferential direction. For example, the number of attachment portions 84 is four. Note that the attachment portion 84 may be a separate member from the stator housing 802.
ファンモータ8は、取付部84に対して軸方向に突出する突出部85を有する。突出部85は、取付部84よりも径方向内側に位置する。突出部85は、ステータハウジング802の一部である。突出部85は、中心軸Aと略同軸の円環形状である。回路基板82は、突出部85に囲まれる。カバー部4は、突出部85を挿入する穴部40aを有する。穴部40aは、詳細には円板部40の内面側に設けられる。穴部40aは円形状であり、その中心は円板部40の中心に略一致する。穴部40aは円板部40を貫通していない。  The fan motor 8 has a protruding portion 85 that protrudes in the axial direction with respect to the mounting portion 84. The protruding portion 85 is located on the radially inner side of the mounting portion 84. The protruding portion 85 is a part of the stator housing 802. The protruding portion 85 has an annular shape substantially coaxial with the central axis A. The circuit board 82 is surrounded by the protruding portion 85. The cover part 4 has a hole 40a into which the protruding part 85 is inserted. Specifically, the hole 40 a is provided on the inner surface side of the disc part 40. The hole 40 a has a circular shape, and its center substantially coincides with the center of the disk portion 40. The hole portion 40 a does not penetrate the disc portion 40. *
ファンモータ8は、中心軸Aが円板部40と垂直となる姿勢で円板部40に固定される。ファンモータ8は、軸方向と平行に配置されるネジ83を用いてカバー部4に固定される。詳細には、取付部84と、取付部84に接する円板部40とが、ネジ83によって固定される。すなわち、カバー部4とファンモータ8とは、接して取り付けられる。固定状態において、突出部85は穴部40aに挿入されている。ファンモータ8の中心軸Aと円板部40の中心とは略一致している。回路基板82は円板部40に対向する。  The fan motor 8 is fixed to the disc part 40 in a posture in which the central axis A is perpendicular to the disc part 40. The fan motor 8 is fixed to the cover part 4 using screws 83 arranged in parallel with the axial direction. Specifically, the attachment portion 84 and the disc portion 40 that contacts the attachment portion 84 are fixed by screws 83. That is, the cover part 4 and the fan motor 8 are attached in contact with each other. In the fixed state, the protrusion 85 is inserted into the hole 40a. The center axis A of the fan motor 8 and the center of the disc part 40 are substantially coincident. The circuit board 82 faces the disc portion 40. *
図4は、水の浸入経路を説明するための模式図である。図4において、太い破線は水の浸入経路を例示している。なお、図4に示す構造は、本実施形態のファンモータの取付構造と同様の構造であるが、水の浸入対策が施されていない構造である。例えば、室外機1の外部から、円板部40に設けられるネジ孔40bとネジ83との間の隙間を通って水が浸入する可能性がある。浸入した水は、円板部40とステータハウジング802との境界にできる隙間を経て、回路基板82に至る可能性がある。また、例えば通気孔4aを介して筐体2内に水が入り込む可能性がある。筐体2内に入り込んだ水が、円板部40とステータハウジング802との境界にできる隙間を経て、回路基板82に至る可能性がある。回路基板82に水が浸入するとファンモータ8が故障する可能性がある。このために、室外機1は、カバー部4とファンモータ8との境界を経て水が回路基板82に至ることを阻止する阻止部を有する。  FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining a water intrusion route. In FIG. 4, a thick broken line illustrates the water intrusion route. The structure shown in FIG. 4 is the same structure as the fan motor mounting structure of the present embodiment, but is a structure that does not take measures against water intrusion. For example, water may enter from the outside of the outdoor unit 1 through a gap between the screw hole 40 b provided in the disc part 40 and the screw 83. The infiltrated water may reach the circuit board 82 through a gap formed at the boundary between the disc portion 40 and the stator housing 802. Further, for example, water may enter the housing 2 through the vent hole 4a. There is a possibility that the water that has entered the housing 2 reaches the circuit board 82 through a gap formed at the boundary between the disc portion 40 and the stator housing 802. If water enters the circuit board 82, the fan motor 8 may break down. For this reason, the outdoor unit 1 has a blocking unit that blocks water from reaching the circuit board 82 through the boundary between the cover unit 4 and the fan motor 8. *
図5は、本発明の第1実施形態に係るファンモータ8の取付構造の一部を拡大して示す概略断面図である。本実施形態の取付構造においては、第1の阻止部B1が、カバー部4とファンモータ8との境界に形成されている。第1の阻止部B1は、上述の阻止部に含まれる。第1の阻止部B1によって、水の浸入が妨げられて、円板部40に対向する回路基板82に水が至ることを阻止できる。  FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic sectional view showing a part of the mounting structure of the fan motor 8 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In the mounting structure of the present embodiment, the first blocking portion B1 is formed at the boundary between the cover portion 4 and the fan motor 8. The first blocking unit B1 is included in the blocking unit described above. The first blocking portion B1 can prevent water from entering the circuit board 82 facing the disc portion 40 from entering the water. *
第1の阻止部B1は、カバー部4とファンモータ8との間に設けられてもよい。また、第1の阻止部B1は、カバー部4及びファンモータ8のうち、少なくとも一方に設けられてもよい。より詳細には、第1の阻止部B1は、カバー部4及びステータハウジング802のうち、少なくともいずれか一方に設けられてよい。カバー部4及びステータハウジング802は樹脂で形成できる。このために、樹脂成形によって簡単に第1の阻止部B1を形成することが可能である。  The first blocking portion B1 may be provided between the cover portion 4 and the fan motor 8. Further, the first blocking portion B1 may be provided in at least one of the cover portion 4 and the fan motor 8. More specifically, the first blocking portion B1 may be provided on at least one of the cover portion 4 and the stator housing 802. The cover part 4 and the stator housing 802 can be formed of resin. For this reason, it is possible to easily form the first blocking portion B1 by resin molding. *
第1の阻止部B1を設ける位置は、図5に示す位置に限定されず、その位置は適宜変更されてよい。第1の阻止部B1は、回路基板82を取り囲む位置に配置されるのが好ましい。また、第1の阻止部B1は、ネジ83よりも径方向内側に位置するのが好ましい。第1の阻止部B1を設ける位置を少ない数として、回路基板82への水の浸入を効率良く阻止することが可能になる。  The position where the first blocking portion B1 is provided is not limited to the position shown in FIG. 5, and the position may be changed as appropriate. The first blocking portion B1 is preferably arranged at a position surrounding the circuit board 82. Further, it is preferable that the first blocking portion B <b> 1 is located on the radially inner side than the screw 83. It is possible to efficiently prevent the water from entering the circuit board 82 by providing a small number of positions where the first blocking portion B1 is provided. *
なお、突出部85の外径は、穴部40aの内径以上であるのが好ましい。更には、突出部85の外径は、穴部40aの内径と同じか若干大きいのがより好ましい。この場合、ステータハウジング802を円板部40に対して軽圧入することができる。これにより、カバー部4とファンモータ8との境界の一部において隙間の発生を低減できる。第1の阻止部B1に加えて当該構造を採用することによって、回路基板82への水の浸入をより効果的に阻止できる。<3-1-1.第1の阻止部の第1具体例>  In addition, it is preferable that the outer diameter of the protrusion part 85 is more than the internal diameter of the hole 40a. Furthermore, it is more preferable that the outer diameter of the protrusion 85 is the same as or slightly larger than the inner diameter of the hole 40a. In this case, the stator housing 802 can be lightly press-fitted into the disc portion 40. Thereby, generation | occurrence | production of a clearance gap can be reduced in a part of boundary of the cover part 4 and the fan motor 8. FIG. By adopting this structure in addition to the first blocking portion B1, water intrusion into the circuit board 82 can be blocked more effectively. <3-1-1. First specific example of first blocking section>
図6は、第1の阻止部B1の第1具体例を示す模式図である。第1の阻止部B1には、図6に示す、カバー部4とファンモータ8との間に挟まれるシール部材Sが含まれる。図7は、第1具体例におけるシール部材S周辺の構造を示す概略平面図である。図7は、軸方向に沿って見た図である。  FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a first specific example of the first blocking unit B1. The first blocking portion B1 includes a seal member S that is sandwiched between the cover portion 4 and the fan motor 8 as shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view showing the structure around the seal member S in the first specific example. FIG. 7 is a view seen along the axial direction. *
シール部材Sは、Oリング等のシールリングである。シール部材Sは、突出部85の根元近傍に配置される。シール部材Sは、ステータハウジング802の径方向に平行な面と、円板部40の径方向に平行な面との間に挟まれる。シール部材Sは、突出部85及び回路基板82を囲む位置に配置される。なお、シール部材Sは複数の位置に配置されてもよい。  The seal member S is a seal ring such as an O-ring. The seal member S is disposed in the vicinity of the root of the protruding portion 85. The seal member S is sandwiched between a surface parallel to the radial direction of the stator housing 802 and a surface parallel to the radial direction of the disc portion 40. The seal member S is disposed at a position surrounding the protruding portion 85 and the circuit board 82. Note that the seal member S may be disposed at a plurality of positions. *
シール部材Sは、ネジ83の締め付けによって、押し潰されて広がる。シール部材Sは、ステータハウジング802及び円板部40に密着する。このために、外部からステータハウジング802と円板部40との境界を通って浸入する水は、シール部材Sが設けられる位置で堰き止められる。このために、回路基板82への水の浸入を阻止できる。  The seal member S is crushed and widened by tightening the screw 83. The seal member S is in close contact with the stator housing 802 and the disc portion 40. For this reason, water that enters from the outside through the boundary between the stator housing 802 and the disk portion 40 is blocked at a position where the seal member S is provided. For this reason, it is possible to prevent water from entering the circuit board 82. *
図8は、第1具体例の第1変形例を示す模式図である。シール部材Sを配置する箇所において、ステータハウジング802に浅い溝802aを設けている。これによると、容易にシール部材Sを所定の位置に配置することができる。なお、シール部材Sを配置する溝は、ステータハウジング802に代えて、カバー部4側に設けてもよい。また、当該溝は、ステータハウジング802とカバー部4との両方に設けてもよい。  FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a first modification of the first specific example. A shallow groove 802a is provided in the stator housing 802 at a position where the seal member S is disposed. According to this, the seal member S can be easily arranged at a predetermined position. The groove in which the seal member S is disposed may be provided on the cover portion 4 side instead of the stator housing 802. The groove may be provided in both the stator housing 802 and the cover portion 4. *
図9は、第1具体例の第2変形例を示す模式図である。本変形例では、シール部材Sは、ステータハウジング802の径方向に平行な面と、円板部40の径方向に平行な面との間に挟まれる。更に、シール部材Sは、ステータハウジング802の軸方向に平行な面と、円板部40の軸方向に平行な面との間にも挟まれる。シール部材Sが、このような配置でも回路基板82への水の浸入を阻止できる。作業時に、作業者等がシール部材Sを角部分に容易に配置することが可能になる。<3-1-2.第1の阻止部の第2具体例>  FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a second modification of the first specific example. In the present modification, the seal member S is sandwiched between a surface parallel to the radial direction of the stator housing 802 and a surface parallel to the radial direction of the disc portion 40. Further, the seal member S is also sandwiched between a surface parallel to the axial direction of the stator housing 802 and a surface parallel to the axial direction of the disc portion 40. The sealing member S can prevent water from entering the circuit board 82 even in such an arrangement. At the time of work, an operator or the like can easily place the seal member S at the corner portion. <3-1-2. Second specific example of the first blocking unit>
図10は、第1の阻止部B1の第2具体例を示す概略拡大断面図である。第1の阻止部B1には、カバー部4とファンモータ8との互いに向かい合う2つの面の少なくとも一方に形成される凹部空間RSが含まれる。図10においては、凹部空間RSはステータハウジング802側にのみ設けられている。凹部空間RSは、ステータハウジング802に代えて、円板部40側にのみ設けられてもよい。凹部空間RSは、ステータハウジング802と円板部40との両方に設けられてもよい。両方に設けることによって、空間を大きくすることができる。  FIG. 10 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view showing a second specific example of the first blocking portion B1. The first blocking portion B1 includes a recessed space RS formed in at least one of the two surfaces of the cover portion 4 and the fan motor 8 facing each other. In FIG. 10, the recessed space RS is provided only on the stator housing 802 side. The recessed space RS may be provided only on the disk portion 40 side instead of the stator housing 802. The recessed space RS may be provided in both the stator housing 802 and the disc portion 40. By providing both, space can be enlarged. *
凹部空間RSを設ける位置は特に限定されないが、本例では突出部85の根元近傍とされている。凹部空間RSは、中心軸Aを中心として環状に設けられ、第1具体例のシール部材Sと同様に、突出部85及び回路基板82を囲む。外部からステータハウジング802と円板部40との境界を通って浸入する水は、凹部空間RSに入る。凹部空間RSに入った水は、表面張力によって空間内に留まる。このために、回路基板82への水の浸入を阻止できる。また、円板部40及びステータハウジング802は樹脂で形成できる。このために、樹脂成型の際に簡単に凹部空間RSを形成することができる。  Although the position where the recessed space RS is provided is not particularly limited, in this example, the position is in the vicinity of the root of the protruding portion 85. The recessed space RS is provided in an annular shape around the central axis A, and surrounds the projecting portion 85 and the circuit board 82 as in the seal member S of the first specific example. Water that enters from the outside through the boundary between the stator housing 802 and the disc portion 40 enters the recess space RS. The water that has entered the recessed space RS remains in the space due to surface tension. For this reason, it is possible to prevent water from entering the circuit board 82. Moreover, the disc part 40 and the stator housing 802 can be formed with resin. For this reason, the recessed space RS can be easily formed during resin molding. *
なお、凹部空間RSは複数位置に設けられてもよい。また、第2具体例の構造は、第1具体例の構造と併用されてもよい。<3-1-3.第1の阻止部の第3具体例>  The recessed space RS may be provided at a plurality of positions. Further, the structure of the second specific example may be used in combination with the structure of the first specific example. <3-1-3. Third specific example of the first blocking unit>
図11は、第1の阻止部B1の第3具体例を示す概略拡大断面図である。第1の阻止部B1には、カバー部4とファンモータ8との互いに向かい合う2つの面の一方に形成される凹部Cと、他方に形成される凸部Pとが嵌合している嵌合部Fが含まれる。図11においては、凹部Cがステータハウジング802に設けられ、凸部Pが円板部40に設けられる。これに代えて、凹部Cが円板部40に設けられ、凸部Pがステータハウジング802に設けられてもよい。  FIG. 11 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view showing a third specific example of the first blocking portion B1. The first blocking portion B1 is a fitting in which a concave portion C formed on one of two surfaces of the cover portion 4 and the fan motor 8 facing each other and a convex portion P formed on the other are fitted Part F is included. In FIG. 11, the concave portion C is provided in the stator housing 802, and the convex portion P is provided in the disc portion 40. Instead, the concave portion C may be provided in the disc portion 40, and the convex portion P may be provided in the stator housing 802. *
嵌合部Fを設ける位置は特に限定されないが、本例では突出部85の根元近傍とされている。嵌合部Fは、中心軸Aを中心として環状に設けられ、第1具体例のシール部材Sと同様に、突出部85及び回路基板82を囲む。嵌合部Fは、水の浸入経路に段差を生じさせる。このために、水の浸入経路が長くなる。外部からステータハウジング802と円板部40との境界を通って浸入する水は、この段差によって浸入を妨げられ、回路基板82まで到達し難くなる。また、円板部40及びステータハウジング802は樹脂で形成できる。このために、樹脂成型の際に簡単に嵌合部Fを形成する凹部及び凸部を形成することができる。  Although the position where the fitting portion F is provided is not particularly limited, in this example, it is set near the root of the protruding portion 85. The fitting portion F is provided in an annular shape around the central axis A, and surrounds the protruding portion 85 and the circuit board 82 as in the seal member S of the first specific example. The fitting portion F causes a step in the water ingress route. For this reason, the water infiltration path becomes long. Water entering from the outside through the boundary between the stator housing 802 and the disk portion 40 is prevented from entering by this step and hardly reaches the circuit board 82. Moreover, the disc part 40 and the stator housing 802 can be formed with resin. For this reason, the recessed part and convex part which form the fitting part F easily can be formed in the case of resin molding. *
なお、嵌合部Fは複数位置に設けられてもよい。また、第3具体例の構造は、第1具体例又は第2具体例の構造と併用されてもよい。第3具体例の構造は、第1具体例及び第2具体例の構造と併用されてもよい。<3-2.第2実施形態>  In addition, the fitting part F may be provided in multiple positions. The structure of the third specific example may be used in combination with the structure of the first specific example or the second specific example. The structure of the third specific example may be used in combination with the structures of the first specific example and the second specific example. <3-2. Second Embodiment>
第2実施形態のファンモータ8の取付構造について説明する。なお、説明にあたっては、上述した第1実施形態と同様の内容については説明を省略する。第1実施形態と異なる点に絞って説明を行う。  A mounting structure of the fan motor 8 according to the second embodiment will be described. In the description, description of the same contents as those in the first embodiment described above will be omitted. A description will be given focusing on differences from the first embodiment. *
図12は、本発明の第2実施形態に係るファンモータ8の取付構造の一部を拡大して示す概略断面図である。第2実施形態においては、ファンモータ8は、静止部80に取り付けられて回路基板82を覆うブラケット86を有する。詳細には、ブラケット86は、円板形状である。ブラケット86は、突出部85の先端面に取り付けられる。なお、ブラケットの位置は突出部85の先端に限定されない。ブラケット86は、例えば円環状の突出部85の円環内部に配置されてもよい。ブラケット86は、例えば金属又は樹脂で形成される。ブラケット86は、例えばネジ留め等によって突出部85に固定される。ブラケット86は、突出部85とともに穴部40aに入れられる。ブラケット86を設けることで、回路基板82の保護を強化できる。  FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic sectional view showing a part of the mounting structure of the fan motor 8 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment, the fan motor 8 has a bracket 86 that is attached to the stationary part 80 and covers the circuit board 82. Specifically, the bracket 86 has a disk shape. The bracket 86 is attached to the front end surface of the protruding portion 85. Note that the position of the bracket is not limited to the tip of the protruding portion 85. The bracket 86 may be disposed inside the annular ring of the annular projecting portion 85, for example. The bracket 86 is made of, for example, metal or resin. The bracket 86 is fixed to the protruding portion 85 by, for example, screwing. The bracket 86 is put into the hole 40 a together with the protruding portion 85. By providing the bracket 86, protection of the circuit board 82 can be strengthened. *
なお、第1実施形態では、ブラケット86が設けられていない。この場合でも、円板部40が、外部に対して回路基板82を覆う。すなわち、円板部40が回路基板82を保護する役目を果たしている。第1実施形態の構成は、部品点数を削減できるという利点を有する。  In the first embodiment, the bracket 86 is not provided. Even in this case, the disc part 40 covers the circuit board 82 to the outside. That is, the disc part 40 plays a role of protecting the circuit board 82. The configuration of the first embodiment has an advantage that the number of parts can be reduced. *
第2実施形態においては、室外機1は、上述の阻止部に含まれる第2の阻止部B2を有する。第2の阻止部B2は、静止部80とブラケット86との境界に形成されている。より詳細には、第2の阻止部B2は、ステータハウジング802とブラケット86との境界に形成されている。第2の阻止部B2によって、水の浸入が妨げられて、回路基板82に水が至ることを阻止できる。  In the second embodiment, the outdoor unit 1 includes a second blocking unit B2 included in the blocking unit described above. The second blocking portion B <b> 2 is formed at the boundary between the stationary portion 80 and the bracket 86. More specifically, the second blocking portion B <b> 2 is formed at the boundary between the stator housing 802 and the bracket 86. The second blocking part B2 can prevent water from entering the circuit board 82 by preventing water from entering. *
第2の阻止部B2は、静止部80とブラケット86との間に設けられてもよい。また、第2の阻止部B2は、静止部80及びブラケット86のうち、少なくとも一方に設けられてもよい。より詳細には、第2の阻止部B2は、ブラケット86及びステータハウジング802のうち、少なくともいずれか一方に設けられてよい。ステータハウジング802は樹脂で形成できる。このために、樹脂成型によって簡単に第2の阻止部B2を形成することも可能である。  The second blocking portion B2 may be provided between the stationary portion 80 and the bracket 86. The second blocking portion B2 may be provided on at least one of the stationary portion 80 and the bracket 86. More specifically, the second blocking portion B2 may be provided on at least one of the bracket 86 and the stator housing 802. The stator housing 802 can be formed of resin. For this reason, it is also possible to easily form the second blocking portion B2 by resin molding. *
第2の阻止部B2の具体例としては、第1実施形態の第1から第3具体例と同様の、シール部材S、凹部空間RS、嵌合部Fが挙げられる。また、第2実施形態の構成において、第1の阻止部B1を設けてもよい。<4.その他>  Specific examples of the second blocking portion B2 include the seal member S, the recessed space RS, and the fitting portion F, which are the same as the first to third specific examples of the first embodiment. In the configuration of the second embodiment, the first blocking portion B1 may be provided. <4. Other>
以上に示した実施形態や変形例の構成は、本発明の例示にすぎない。実施形態や変形例の構成は、本発明の技術的思想
を超えない範囲で適宜変更されてもよい。また、複数の実施形態及び変形例は、可能な範囲で組み合わせて実施されてよい。 
The configurations of the embodiment and the modification described above are merely examples of the present invention. The configuration of the embodiment and the modification may be changed as appropriate without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. In addition, a plurality of embodiments and modifications may be implemented in combination within a possible range.
例えば、第1の阻止部B1が設けられる第1実施形態の構成において、第2実施形態と同様のブラケット86がファンモータ8に組み込まれてもよい。 For example, in the configuration of the first embodiment in which the first blocking portion B1 is provided, a bracket 86 similar to that of the second embodiment may be incorporated in the fan motor 8.
本発明は例えば空気調和機に好適に利用できる。 The present invention can be suitably used for an air conditioner, for example.
1・・・室外機、2・・・筐体、2a・・・側壁、3・・・開口、4・・・カバー部、4a・・・通気孔、5・・・電源部、6・・・圧縮機、7・・・熱交換器、8・・・ファンモータ、8a・・・羽根、9・・・底板、10・・・支持部、40・・・円板部、40a・・・穴部、40b・・・ネジ孔、41・・・第1のリブ、42・・・第2のリブ、80・・・静止部、81・・・回転部、82・・・回路基板、83・・・ネジ、84・・・取付部、85・・・突出部、86・・・ブラケット、801・・・ステータ、801a・・・ステータコア、801b・・・導線、801c・・・インシュレータ、802・・・ステータハウジング、802a・・・溝、803・・・軸受部、811・・・シャフト、812・・・ロータ、812a・・・円筒部、813・・・マグネット、A・・・中心軸、B1・・・第1の阻止部、B2・・・第2の阻止部、C・・・凸部、F・・・嵌合部、P・・・凸部、RS・・・凹部空間 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Outdoor unit, 2 ... Housing, 2a ... Side wall, 3 ... Opening, 4 ... Cover part, 4a ... Vent hole, 5 ... Power supply part, 6 ... Compressor, 7 ... heat exchanger, 8 ... fan motor, 8a ... vane, 9 ... bottom plate, 10 ... support part, 40 ... disc part, 40a ... Hole part, 40b ... Screw hole, 41 ... First rib, 42 ... Second rib, 80 ... Stationary part, 81 ... Rotating part, 82 ... Circuit board, 83 ... Screw, 84 ... Mounting part, 85 ... Projection part, 86 ... Bracket, 801 ... Stator, 801a ... Stator core, 801b ... Conductor, 801c ... Insulator, 802 ... Stator housing, 802a ... Groove, 803 ... Bearing, 811 ... Shaft, 812 ... Rotor, 812a ..Cylindrical part, 813 ... Magnet, A ... Center axis, B1 ... First blocking part, B2 ... Second blocking part, C ... Convex part, F ... Fitting Joint part, P ... convex part, RS ... concave part space

Claims (10)

  1. 空気調和機の室外機であって、
      開口を有する筐体と、
      通気孔を有して前記開口を覆うカバー部と、
      前記カバー部に取り付けられるファンモータと、
      前記ファンモータに搭載される回路基板と、
      前記カバー部と前記ファンモータとの境界を経て水が前記回路基板に至ることを阻止する阻止部と、
     を有する室外機。
    An air conditioner outdoor unit,
    A housing having an opening;
    A cover portion having a ventilation hole and covering the opening;
    A fan motor attached to the cover part;
    A circuit board mounted on the fan motor;
    A blocking unit for blocking water from reaching the circuit board through a boundary between the cover unit and the fan motor;
    Outdoor unit having.
  2.  前記カバー部と前記ファンモータとは、接して取り付けられ、
     前記阻止部には、前記カバー部と前記ファンモータとの境界に形成されている第1の阻止部が含まれる請求項1に記載の室外機。
    The cover part and the fan motor are attached in contact with each other,
    The outdoor unit according to claim 1, wherein the blocking unit includes a first blocking unit formed at a boundary between the cover unit and the fan motor.
  3.  前記第1の阻止部には、前記カバー部と前記ファンモータとの間に挟まれているシール部材が含まれる請求項2に記載の室外機。 The outdoor unit according to claim 2, wherein the first blocking unit includes a seal member sandwiched between the cover unit and the fan motor.
  4.  前記第1の阻止部には、前記カバー部と前記ファンモータとの互いに向かい合う2つの面の少なくとも一方に形成されている凹部空間が含まれる請求項2又は3に記載の室外機。 The outdoor unit according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the first blocking portion includes a recessed space formed in at least one of two surfaces of the cover portion and the fan motor facing each other.
  5.  前記第1の阻止部には、前記カバー部と前記ファンモータとの互いに向かい合う2つの面の一方に形成される凹部と、他方に形成される凸部とが嵌合している嵌合部が含まれる請求項2から4のいずれか1項に記載の室外機。 The first blocking portion has a fitting portion in which a concave portion formed on one of two faces of the cover portion and the fan motor facing each other and a convex portion formed on the other are fitted. The outdoor unit according to any one of claims 2 to 4, which is included.
  6.  前記ファンモータは、
      ステータを有する静止部と、
      前記静止部に取り付けられて前記回路基板を覆うブラケットと、
     を有し、
     前記阻止部には、前記静止部と前記ブラケットとの境界に形成されている第2の阻止部が含まれる請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の室外機。
    The fan motor is
    A stationary part having a stator;
    A bracket attached to the stationary part and covering the circuit board;
    Have
    The outdoor unit according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the blocking unit includes a second blocking unit formed at a boundary between the stationary unit and the bracket.
  7.  前記阻止部は、前記回路基板を取り囲む位置に配置されている請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の室外機。 The outdoor unit according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the blocking unit is disposed at a position surrounding the circuit board.
  8.  前記ファンモータは、軸方向と平行に配置されるネジを用いて前記カバー部に固定されており、
     前記阻止部は、前記ネジよりも径方向内側に位置する請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の室外機。
    The fan motor is fixed to the cover portion using screws arranged in parallel with the axial direction,
    The outdoor unit according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the blocking unit is located radially inward of the screw.
  9.  前記ファンモータは、
      前記ネジを取り付ける取付部と、
      前記取付部に対して軸方向に突出する突出部と、
     を有し、
     前記カバー部は、前記突出部を挿入する穴部を有し、
     前記突出部の外径は、前記穴部の内径以上である請求項8に記載の室外機。
    The fan motor is
    A mounting portion for attaching the screw;
    A protruding portion protruding in the axial direction with respect to the mounting portion;
    Have
    The cover part has a hole part for inserting the protruding part,
    The outdoor unit according to claim 8, wherein an outer diameter of the protruding portion is equal to or larger than an inner diameter of the hole portion.
  10.  前記ファンモータは、
      前記ステータを有する静止部を有し、
      前記ステータは、
       複数のティースをもつ磁性体のステータコアと、
       前記複数のティースに巻かれた導線と、
      を有し、
      前記静止部は、前記ステータコア及び前記導線の少なくとも一部分を覆う樹脂製のステータハウジングをさらに有し、
     前記阻止部は、前記ステータハウジング及び前記カバー部のうち、少なくともいずれか一方に設けられている請求項1に記載の室外機。
    The fan motor is
    A stationary portion having the stator,
    The stator is
    A magnetic stator core having a plurality of teeth;
    A conductive wire wound around the plurality of teeth;
    Have
    The stationary portion further includes a resin stator housing that covers at least a part of the stator core and the conducting wire,
    The outdoor unit according to claim 1, wherein the blocking portion is provided in at least one of the stator housing and the cover portion.
PCT/JP2016/085742 2015-12-15 2016-12-01 Outside unit of air conditioner WO2017104430A1 (en)

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JP2015-244494 2015-12-15
JP2015244494A JP2019032091A (en) 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 Outdoor equipment of air conditioner

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022133672A (en) * 2021-03-02 2022-09-14 株式会社ポラリス Cooling device for outdoor unit

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08240329A (en) * 1995-03-02 1996-09-17 Daikin Ind Ltd Outdoor unit for air-conditioning machine
JP2002202097A (en) * 2001-01-05 2002-07-19 Zexel Valeo Climate Control Corp Blower for vehicle air-conditioner
WO2005088809A1 (en) * 2004-03-11 2005-09-22 Valeo Thermal Systems Japan Corporation Brushless motor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08240329A (en) * 1995-03-02 1996-09-17 Daikin Ind Ltd Outdoor unit for air-conditioning machine
JP2002202097A (en) * 2001-01-05 2002-07-19 Zexel Valeo Climate Control Corp Blower for vehicle air-conditioner
WO2005088809A1 (en) * 2004-03-11 2005-09-22 Valeo Thermal Systems Japan Corporation Brushless motor

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