WO2017101812A1 - 带智能温控抽气机的具防水、排气功能的雨靴及制服鞋靴 - Google Patents

带智能温控抽气机的具防水、排气功能的雨靴及制服鞋靴 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017101812A1
WO2017101812A1 PCT/CN2016/110113 CN2016110113W WO2017101812A1 WO 2017101812 A1 WO2017101812 A1 WO 2017101812A1 CN 2016110113 W CN2016110113 W CN 2016110113W WO 2017101812 A1 WO2017101812 A1 WO 2017101812A1
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Prior art keywords
layer
air extractor
footwear
waterproof
electrically connected
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PCT/CN2016/110113
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高伟业
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森宝集团（香港）有限公司
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Priority to EP16874869.7A priority Critical patent/EP3391766B1/en
Priority to CN201680073789.0A priority patent/CN108697193B/zh
Priority to US16/063,253 priority patent/US10531704B2/en
Publication of WO2017101812A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017101812A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/06—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
    • A43B7/08—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures
    • A43B7/081—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures the air being forced from outside
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/0045—Footwear characterised by the material made at least partially of deodorant means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/38—Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process
    • A43B13/386—Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process multilayered
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/38—Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process
    • A43B13/40—Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process with cushions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0245—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B23/026—Laminated layers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/02—Boots covering the lower leg
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/34—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/34—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements
    • A43B3/38—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements with power sources
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/005—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with cooling arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/06—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/06—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
    • A43B7/08—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/06—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
    • A43B7/08—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures
    • A43B7/082—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures the air being expelled to the outside
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/12—Special watertight footwear
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/02—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of rain boots and uniform shoes and footwear, in particular to a rain boots and uniform shoes with waterproof exhaust buffer shock absorption function.
  • the rain boots and uniform shoes in the conventional technology are all made of rubber or plastic materials.
  • the materials are made of closed shoes, so that the shoes are completely breathable and the air inside the shoes cannot be discharged.
  • U.S. Patent Nos. 6,650,048 and 668,1500 the focus is on the use of a gas permeable membrane to provide a waterproof and breathable function.
  • the waterproof properties of these waterproof membranes are approximately 300.000 kPa 0* sec/per Meter to 700.000 kPa * sec / per meter.
  • the present invention provides a rain boots and uniform shoes with waterproof and exhaust function with an intelligent temperature-controlled air extractor, which has the functions of waterproofing, exhausting, moisture permeable and deodorizing.
  • the present invention provides a waterproof and ventilated rain boots and uniform footwear with an intelligent temperature-controlled air extractor, including an upper layer, an intermediate cushion layer and a sole layer, and a bottom surface of the middle cushion layer Fixedly attached to the bottom layer of the shoe, the upper layer is fixedly connected to the sole layer, and the middle cushion layer is disposed in a cavity surrounded by the upper layer and the sole layer; the bottom of the sole of the sole has a built-in micro-pumping And a magnetic floating power switch, a temperature sensor and a control board are further built in the bottom layer of the shoe, the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the input end of the control board and sends the sensing temperature signal of the foot to the control board, and the control board The output end is electrically connected to the micro-exhaust gas through a maglev power switch; the rear underfoot position of the sole layer further includes a piezoelectric plate and a battery electrically connected to the maglev power switch, the piezoelectric plate and The battery is electrically connected, and
  • a photovoltaic solar soft body board electrically connected to the battery is disposed on the rear outer surface of the bottom layer of the shoe, and the photovoltaic solar soft body board is converted into electric energy and stored in the storage battery.
  • the magnetic floating power switch comprises a first magnet and a second magnet which are vertically distributed in parallel and magnetically contactable;
  • the micro air extractor comprises a motor and an exhaust fan connected to the driving, the first magnet is connected to a negative pole of the motor The electric wire, the second magnet is connected to the negative electric wire of the battery, and after the first magnet is pressed against the second magnet, the motor is energized to drive the exhaust fan to operate.
  • a nylon fiber mesh is disposed in the middle of the upper layer;
  • the sole layer includes a midsole and a large bottom, and the first exhaust port and the buffer elastic sponge are reserved at the front end of the outsole, and are disposed at the forefoot position of the midsole.
  • a second exhaust port, the first exhaust port is covered with a breathable and waterproof long fiber nonwoven fabric after anti-siphon finishing; and the micro aspirator, a maglev power switch, a battery, a temperature sensor, and a control board
  • the piezoelectric plate is placed in the midsole, and the side of the midsole is provided with a suction hole for discharging moisture in the shoe.
  • one side of the nylon fiber mesh is fitted with a seamless upper surface woven by a nano-sized rubber-finished yarn, and the other side of the nylon fiber mesh is made of nano-grade rubber.
  • the inner side of the breathable bamboo fiber cloth, the seamless upper, the nylon fiber mesh and the ventilated bamboo fiber cloth are lining from the outside to the inside.
  • the middle cushion layer comprises a three-dimensional three-dimensional woven fabric, a high elastic sponge and a bamboo fiber cloth, and the three-dimensional three-dimensional woven fabric, the high elastic sponge and the bamboo fiber fabric are sequentially laminated from top to bottom.
  • a plurality of exhaust holes for exhausting the air inside the shoe are uniformly disposed on a middle portion of the midsole, and an inner diameter of each of the exhaust holes is smaller than an inner diameter of the second exhaust port.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the prior art, the rain boots and the uniform shoes with waterproof and exhaust function with the intelligent temperature-controlled air extractor are provided, and the micro air extractor and the magnetic float are built in the bottom layer of the shoe.
  • the power switch and the temperature sensor can sense the temperature of the shoe in real time, when the temperature is higher than the comfortable temperature value, the micro aspirator can be activated to pump the shoe; when the temperature is lower than the comfortable temperature, it will automatically Stop the work of the micro-pumper, thus ensuring that the temperature inside the shoe is always at a comfortable temperature value;
  • the setting of the maglev power switch makes the power supply automatically turn off when the shoe is not worn, and all the micro-electronic components in the shoe are not Work; when putting on the shoes, the power is turned on, thus achieving the purpose of automatically controlling the power switch, which plays a role of energy saving and consumption; setting a piezoelectric plate made of piezoelectric material, and continuously pressing the piezoelectric force while walking The plate can
  • FIG. 1 is a structural view of a rain boots and uniform footwear with waterproof and exhaust function with an intelligent temperature-controlled air extractor according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the mid-cushion layer of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of the sole layer of the present invention.
  • control board 17 piezoelectric board
  • a waterproof and ventilated rain boots and uniform shoes with an intelligent temperature-controlled air extractor of the present invention including an upper layer 10 , a middle layer 11 and a sole layer 12 , and a bottom surface of the middle cushion layer 11 .
  • the shoe sole 10 is fixedly attached to the sole layer 12, the upper layer 10 is fixedly coupled to the sole layer 12, and the midsole layer 11 is placed in the cavity formed by the upper layer 10 and the sole layer 12;
  • the micro air extractor 13 has a built-in magnetic floating power switch 14, a temperature sensor 15 and a control main board 16, and a temperature
  • the sensor 15 is electrically connected to the input end of the control board 16 and transmits the sensing temperature signal of the foot to the control board 16, and the output end of the control board 16 is electrically connected to the micro air extractor 13 through the maglev power switch 14;
  • the rear heel position also has a piezoelectric plate 17 and a battery 18 electrically connected to the maglev power switch 14.
  • the piezoelectric plate 17 is electrically connected to the battery 18, and the piezoelectric plate 17 generates a current by pressing and stores it to the battery 18.
  • the present invention provides a waterproof and ventilated rain boots and uniform footwear with an intelligent temperature-controlled air extractor, and a micro-pumping machine 13 and a maglev power switch 14 are built in the sole layer 12 of the shoe.
  • the temperature sensor 15 can sense the temperature of the shoe in real time, when the temperature is higher than the comfort temperature value, the micro aspirator 13 can be activated to pump the shoe; when the temperature is lower than the comfortable temperature value, The operation of the micropumper 13 is automatically stopped, thereby ensuring that the temperature inside the shoe is always at a comfortable temperature value; the setting of the maglev power switch 14 is such that when the shoe is not worn, the power source is automatically turned off, and all the microelectronic elements in the shoe are automatically turned off.
  • the device does not work; when the shoes are put on, the power is turned on, thus achieving the purpose of automatically controlling the power switch, which plays a role of energy saving and saving; setting a piezoelectric plate made of piezoelectric material, and keeping walking while walking
  • the piezoelectric plate 17 can generate an electric field due to mechanical deformation, thereby forming a current stored in the battery, and can supply power to all electronic components without sunlight.
  • the above structure is improved, and the sweat and moisture in the shoes can be quickly and efficiently discharged, and is suitable for people who wear uniform shoes and outdoor shoes under hot or high temperature, thereby maintaining good internal air circulation in the shoes.
  • a photovoltaic solar soft body board 19 electrically connected to the battery 18 is placed on the rear outer surface of the sole layer 12.
  • the photovoltaic solar soft body board 19 absorbs light energy and converts it into electrical energy and stores it in the battery 18.
  • Photovoltaic solar soft body board 19 is powered, designed as a veneer on the surface of the shoe and with the piezoelectric effect of the piezoelectric plate.
  • the piezoelectric plate is a phenomenon in which mechanical energy and electrical energy are exchanged. This phenomenon was first discovered by Pierre in 1880. ⁇ Pierre Curie and Jacques Curie brothers discovered. Piezoelectric materials can generate electric fields due to mechanical deformation and can supply electricity in the absence of sunlight. The power supply structure described above keeps the shoe in a powered state.
  • the maglev power switch 14 includes a first magnet 141 and a second magnet 142 which are vertically and vertically distributed and magnetically contactable; the micropumper 141 includes a motor and an exhaust fan connected thereto, and the first magnet 141 is connected The negative electrode wire of the motor, the second magnet 142 is connected to the negative electrode wire of the battery 18, and after the first magnet 141 and the second magnet 142 are pressed together, the motor is energized to drive the exhaust fan operation.
  • a nylon fiber mesh 101 is disposed in the middle of the upper layer 10; 12 includes a midsole 121 and an outsole 122.
  • the front end of the outsole 122 has a first exhaust port 1221 and a cushioning elastic sponge 1222, and a second exhaust port 1211 is disposed at a forefoot position of the midsole 121.
  • the gas port 1221 is covered with a breathable and waterproof long-fiber nonwoven fabric 1223 which has been subjected to anti-siphon finishing.
  • the cushion elastic sponge 1222 is used as a buffer damping function, and the exhaust port allows the air and moisture inside the shoe to be effectively discharged.
  • the micro air extractor 13, the magnetic floating power switch 14, the battery 18, the temperature sensor 15, the control main board 16, and the piezoelectric plate 17 are all placed in the midsole 121, and the side of the midsole 121 is opened for discharging the wet inside the shoe. Air venting hole 20.
  • the present invention provides a waterproof and ventilated rain boots and uniform shoes with an intelligent temperature controlled air extractor, the shoe including an upper layer 10, a middle layer 11 and a sole layer 12
  • the three-layer structure, through the three-layer structure, the nylon fiber mesh 101 in the middle of the upper layer 10 is a pressure-resistant layer, which counteracts the impact of rainwater, so that it can effectively prevent rainwater from penetrating into the rain boots and uniforms, and can The air is effectively circulated, replacing the traditional two kinds of boots, which have not been able to transmit moisture and venting.
  • the bottom layer 12 is provided with an exhaust port and a cushioning elastic sponge, and the first exhaust port is covered with a breathable long fiber.
  • this structure is improved to prevent dust and rain from entering the rain boots or uniform shoes, so that rain boots and uniform shoes can be effectively waterproof and exhausted, maintain good internal air circulation, and reduce the pressure buffer of the foot during walking. And shock absorption.
  • the rain boots and the uniform shoes and boots provided by the invention are only different in shape and the structure is the same, and the two boots are waterproof, exhausted, moisture permeable, deodorant and shock absorbing, high in comfort and practical.
  • this product has a wide range of applications and can be applied to all kinds of rain boots and uniforms.
  • one side of the nylon fiber web 101 is attached with a seamless upper 102 woven by a nano-sized silicone-finished yarn, and the other side of the nylon fiber mesh 101 is bonded with nano-sized enamel.
  • the breathable bamboo fiber cloth inner 103 made of glue, the seamless upper 102, the nylon web 101 and the breathable bamboo fiber inner lining 103 are bonded from the outside to the inside.
  • the specific structure of the corresponding seamless upper 102, nylon web 101, and bamboo fiber inner lining 103 is illustrated in FIG.
  • the mid-cushion layer 11 includes a three-dimensional three-dimensional woven fabric 111, a high-elastic sponge 112, and a bamboo fiber cloth 113.
  • the three-dimensional three-dimensional woven fabric 111, the high-elastic sponge 112, and the bamboo fiber cloth 113 are sequentially bonded from top to bottom.
  • the bamboo fiber cloth inner lining can also be formed by the Fluoropolymer finishing.
  • the Fluoropolymer is a fluoropolymer, and the bamboo fiber cloth formed by the Fluoropolymer finishing has the functions of anti-siphoning and venting.
  • a plurality of rows for allowing the air inside the shoe to be discharged are uniformly disposed on the middle portion of the midsole 121.
  • the air holes 1212 have an inner diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the second exhaust port 1211.
  • the venting opening 1212 is designed to provide a better venting effect of the rain boot or uniform footwear.
  • a small mini exhaust fan can be installed in the bottom of the shoe as required by the production technician.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

一种带智能温控抽气机的具防水、排气功能的雨靴及制服鞋靴，该雨靴及制服鞋靴包括鞋面层（10）、中垫层（11）和鞋底层（12）；鞋底层（12）的足弓下位置内置有微型抽气机（13），且鞋底层（12）还内置有磁浮电源开关（14）、温度感应器（15）和控制主板（16），温度感应器（15）与控制主板（16）的输入端电连接且将足部的感应温度信号发送至控制主板（16），且控制主板（16）的输出端通过磁浮电源开关（14）与微型抽气机（13）电连接；鞋底层（12）的后方足跟下位置还内置有压电板（17）和与磁浮电源开关（14）电连接的蓄电池（18），压电板（17）与蓄电池（18）电连接，且压电板（17）通过下压产生电流并存储至蓄电池（18）内。该雨靴及制服鞋靴可快速高效的排出鞋子内的汗水和湿气，适用于工作炎热或高温下穿着制服鞋及户外鞋的人们，由此保持鞋内良好的内部空气流通。

Description

带智能温控抽气机的具防水、排气功能的雨靴及制服鞋靴 技术领域
本发明涉及雨靴及制服鞋靴领域，尤其涉及一种具有防水排气缓冲吸震功能的雨靴及制服鞋靴。
背景技术
传统技术中的雨靴及制服鞋靴全部是用橡胶或塑胶等材料制成，这种材料制成的是密闭的鞋子，使得鞋子完全不能透气，也不能让鞋内部的空气排出。人体的脚上大约有25万个汗腺，如果密闭的工作鞋或运动鞋，脚上每天约会产生450毫升的汗水。小部分汗水短时间内蒸发不了，会残留在你的鞋子内部成为给细菌的滋生提供了良好的温床。虽然目前市面上已经有专利号：6655048及6681500美国专利公开了的一些透气防水鞋底，重点都在于使用透气膜连至防水透气功能，这些防水膜的透气性能大约为300.000千帕0*秒/每米到700.000千帕*秒/每米。
综合上述描述，现有市面上的雨靴及制服鞋靴的结构已无法满足市场的需求。
发明内容
针对上述技术中存在的不足之处，本发明提供一种带智能温控抽气机的具防水、排气功能的雨靴及制服鞋靴，该靴具有防水、排气、透湿、防臭功能。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供一种带智能温控抽气机的具防水、排气功能的雨靴及制服鞋靴，包括鞋面层、中垫层和鞋底层，所述中垫层的底面与鞋底层相固定贴合，所述鞋面层与鞋底层固定连接且中垫层置于鞋面层与鞋底层围合成的腔体内；所述鞋底层的足弓下位置内置有微型抽气机，且鞋底层还内置有磁浮电源开关、温度感应器和控制主板，所述温度感应器与控制主板的输入端电连接且将足部的感应温度信号发送至控制主板，且所述控制主板的输出端通过磁浮电源开关与微型抽气机电连接；所述鞋底层的后方足跟下位置还内置有压电板和与磁浮电源开关电连接的蓄电池，所述压电板与 蓄电池电连接，且压电板通过下压产生电流并存储至蓄电池内。
其中，所述鞋底层的后方外表面上铺放有与蓄电池电连接的光伏太阳能软体板，所述光伏太阳能软体板吸收光能转换为电能后存储在蓄电池内。
其中，所述磁浮电源开关包括上下平行分布且可磁性接触的第一磁铁和第二磁铁；所述微型抽气机包括电机和与其驱动连接的抽气扇，所述第一磁铁连接电机的负极电线，所述第二磁铁连接蓄电池的负极电线，下压第一磁铁与第二磁铁贴合后，电机通电驱动抽气扇运作。
其中，所述鞋面层的中间设置有尼龙纤维网；所述鞋底层包括中底和大底，大底前端预留第一排气口和缓冲弹性海绵，且在中底前掌位置上设置第二排气口，所述第一排气口上覆盖有经防虹吸整理后的透气防水的长纤无纺布；且所述微型抽气机、磁浮电源开关、蓄电池、温度感应器、控制主板和压电板均置于中底内，且中底的侧边开设有用于排出鞋内湿气的抽气孔。
其中，所述尼龙纤维网的一面贴合有由纳米级矽胶整理后的纱线所纺织成型的无缝鞋面，且在所述尼龙纤维网的另一面贴合由纳米级矽胶制成的透气的竹纤维布料内里，所述无缝鞋面、尼龙纤维网和透气的竹纤维布料内里由外至内贴合。
其中，所述中垫层包括立体三维纺织布、高弹性海绵和竹纤维布料，所述立体三维纺织布、高弹性海绵和竹纤维布料由上至下依次贴合。
其中，所述中底的中部上均匀开设有多个让鞋内部空气排出的排气孔，每个排气孔的内径均小于第二排气口的内径。
本发明的有益效果是：与现有技术相比，本发明提供的带智能温控抽气机的具防水、排气功能的雨靴及制服鞋靴，在该鞋底层内置微型抽气机、磁浮电源开关和温度感应器，温度感应器可实时感应该鞋子的温度，当温度高于舒适温度值，可启动微型抽气机进行鞋内抽气；当温度低于舒适温度值时，就会自动停止微型抽气机的工作，由此可保证鞋内温度一直处于舒适温度值；磁浮电源开关的设置，使得该鞋子不穿时，电源是自动关闭的，鞋内所有的微型电子元器件均不工作；穿上鞋子时，电源就打开，因此达到了自动控制电源开关的目的，起到了节能省耗的作用；设置由压电材料制成的压电板，行走时不停的下压压电板可以因机械变形产生电场，由此形成电流存储在蓄 电池内，在没有阳光的情况下也能供电给所有电子元器件工作。上述结构的改进，可快速高效的排出鞋子内的汗水和湿气，适用于工作炎热或高温下穿着制服鞋及户外鞋的人们，由此保持鞋内良好的内部空气流通。
附图说明
图1为本发明的带智能温控抽气机的具防水、排气功能的雨靴及制服鞋靴的结构图；
图2为本发明中中垫层的分解图；
图3为本发明中鞋底层的分解图。
主要元件符号说明如下：
10、鞋面层          11、中垫层
12、鞋底层          13、微型抽气机
14、磁浮电源开关    15、温度感应器
16、控制主板        17、压电板
18、蓄电池          19、光伏太阳能软体板
20、抽气孔          101、尼龙纤维网
102、无缝鞋面       103、竹纤维布料内里
111、立体三维纺织布112、高弹性海绵
113、竹纤维布料     121、中底
122、大底           141、第一磁铁
142、第二磁铁       1211、第二排气口
1212、排气孔        1221、第一排气口
1222、缓冲弹性海绵1223、长纤无纺布。
具体实施方式
为了更清楚地表述本发明，下面结合附图对本发明作进一步地描述。
请参阅图1，本发明的带智能温控抽气机的具防水、排气功能的雨靴及制服鞋靴，包括鞋面层10、中垫层11和鞋底层12，中垫层11的底面与鞋底层12相固定贴合，鞋面层10与鞋底层12固定连接且中垫层11置于鞋面层10与鞋底层12围合成的腔体内；鞋底层12的足弓下位置内置有微型抽气机13，且鞋底层12还内置有磁浮电源开关14、温度感应器15和控制主板16，温度 感应器15与控制主板16的输入端电连接且将足部的感应温度信号发送至控制主板16，且控制主板16的输出端通过磁浮电源开关14与微型抽气机13电连接；鞋底层12的后方足跟下位置还内置有压电板17和与磁浮电源开关14电连接的蓄电池18，压电板17与蓄电池18电连接，且压电板17通过下压产生电流并存储至蓄电池18内。
相较于现有技术的情况，本发明提供的带智能温控抽气机的具防水、排气功能的雨靴及制服鞋靴，在该鞋底层12内置微型抽气机13、磁浮电源开关14和温度感应器15，温度感应器15可实时感应该鞋子的温度，当温度高于舒适温度值，可启动微型抽气机13进行鞋内抽气；当温度低于舒适温度值时，就会自动停止微型抽气机13的工作，由此可保证鞋内温度一直处于舒适温度值；磁浮电源开关14的设置，使得该鞋子不穿时，电源是自动关闭的，鞋内所有的微型电子元器件均不工作；穿上鞋子时，电源就打开，因此达到了自动控制电源开关的目的，起到了节能省耗的作用；设置由压电材料制成的压电板，行走时不停的下压压电板17可以因机械变形产生电场，由此形成电流存储在蓄电池内，在没有阳光的情况下也能供电给所有电子元器件工作。上述结构的改进，可快速高效的排出鞋子内的汗水和湿气，适用于工作炎热或高温下穿着制服鞋及户外鞋的人们，由此保持鞋内良好的内部空气流通。
在本实施例中，鞋底层12的后方外表面上铺放有与蓄电池18电连接的光伏太阳能软体板19，光伏太阳能软体板19吸收光能转换为电能后存储在蓄电池18内。光伏太阳能软体板19供电，在鞋子表面作为饰面设计而且配合压电板的压电效应，压电板是材料中一种机械能与电能互换的现象，此现象最早是1880年由皮埃尔·居里(PierreCurie)和雅克·居里(JacquesCurie)兄弟发现。压电材料可以因机械变形产生电场，在沒有太陽光情況下也能供电。上述供电结构，使得该鞋子持续处于有电状态。
在本实施例中，磁浮电源开关14包括上下平行分布且可磁性接触的第一磁铁141和第二磁铁142；微型抽气机141包括电机和与其驱动连接的抽气扇，第一磁铁141连接电机的负极电线，第二磁铁142连接蓄电池18的负极电线，下压第一磁铁141与第二磁铁142贴合后，电机通电驱动抽气扇运作。
请进一步参阅图2-3，鞋面层10的中间设置有尼龙纤维网101；鞋底层 12包括中底121和大底122，大底122前端预留第一排气口1221和缓冲弹性海绵1222，且在中底121前掌位置上设置第二排气口1211，所述第一排气口1221上覆盖有经防虹吸整理后的透气防水的长纤无纺布1223。本案中放缓冲弹性海绵1222作缓冲减震功能，排气口让鞋子内部空气、湿气有效地排出。且微型抽气机13、磁浮电源开关14、蓄电池18、温度感应器15、控制主板16和压电板17均置于中底121内，且中底121的侧边开设有用于排出鞋内湿气的抽气孔20。
相较于现有技术的情况，本发明提供的带智能温控抽气机的具防水、排气功能的雨靴及制服鞋靴，该靴包括鞋面层10、中垫层11和鞋底层12三层结构，透过着三层结构，由鞋面层10中间的尼龙纤维网101为抗压层，把雨水的冲击力抵消，所以可以有效防止雨水浸透到雨靴及制服鞋靴内部，并且能夠让空气有效流通，取代传统上述两种靴子一直以來不能透湿排气的功能；另外，在鞋底层12上设置有排气口和缓冲弹性海绵，而且在第一排气口上覆盖透气的长纤无纺布，该结构的改进可防止尘埃和雨水进入雨靴或制服鞋内部，从而实现雨靴及制服鞋能有效防水及排气，保持良好的内部空气流通，并且能夠减少行走时足部的压力缓冲和减震。本发明提供的雨靴及制服鞋靴这两种靴只是形状不一样，结构是一样的，而且这两种靴具防水、排气、透湿、防臭及缓冲减震的功能、舒适性高及实用性强；同时，本产品的应用范围广泛，可应用于各种各类雨靴及制服鞋靴中。
在本实施例中，尼龙纤维网101的一面贴合有由纳米级矽胶整理后的纱线所纺织成型的无缝鞋面102，且在尼龙纤维网101的另一面贴合由纳米级矽胶制成的透气的竹纤维布料内里103，无缝鞋面102、尼龙纤维网101和透气的竹纤维布料内里103由外至内贴合。图2中展现了对应的无缝鞋面102、尼龙纤维网101和竹纤维布料内里103的具体结构。中垫层11包括立体三维纺织布111、高弹性海绵112和竹纤维布料113，立体三维纺织布111、高弹性海绵112和竹纤维布料113由上至下依次贴合。竹纤维布料内里也可以是由Fluoropolymer整理后形成的，Fluoropolymer为含氟聚合物，Fluoropolymer整理后形成的竹纤维布料内里具有防虹吸及透气的作用。
在本实施例，中底121的中部上均匀开设有多个让鞋内部空气排出的排 气孔1212，每个排气孔1212的内径均小于第二排气口1211的内径。排气孔1212的设计，使得该雨靴或制服鞋靴的排气透湿效果更好。另外,可以根据生产技术人员的要求，将小型迷你排气风扇安装在鞋子的底部内。
以上公开的仅为本发明的几个具体实施例，但是本发明并非局限于此，任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本发明的保护范围。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种带智能温控抽气机的具防水、排气功能的雨靴及制服鞋靴，其特征在于，包括鞋面层、中垫层和鞋底层，所述中垫层的底面与鞋底层相固定贴合，所述鞋面层与鞋底层固定连接且中垫层置于鞋面层与鞋底层围合成的腔体内；所述鞋底层的足弓下位置内置有微型抽气机，且鞋底层还内置有磁浮电源开关、温度感应器和控制主板，所述温度感应器与控制主板的输入端电连接且将足部的感应温度信号发送至控制主板，且所述控制主板的输出端通过磁浮电源开关与微型抽气机电连接；所述鞋底层的后方足跟下位置还内置有压电板和与磁浮电源开关电连接的蓄电池，所述压电板与蓄电池电连接，且压电板通过下压产生电流并存储至蓄电池内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的带智能温控抽气机的具防水、排气功能的雨靴及制服鞋靴，其特征在于，所述鞋底层的后方外表面上铺放有与蓄电池电连接的光伏太阳能软体板，所述光伏太阳能软体板吸收光能转换为电能后存储在蓄电池内。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的带智能温控抽气机的具防水、排气功能的雨靴及制服鞋靴，其特征在于，所述磁浮电源开关包括上下平行分布且可磁性接触的第一磁铁和第二磁铁；所述微型抽气机包括电机和与其驱动连接的抽气扇，所述第一磁铁连接电机的负极电线，所述第二磁铁连接蓄电池的负极电线，下压第一磁铁与第二磁铁贴合后，电机通电驱动抽气扇运作。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的带智能温控抽气机的具防水、排气功能的雨靴及制服鞋靴，其特征在于，所述鞋面层的中间设置有尼龙纤维网；所述鞋底层包括中底和大底，大底前端预留第一排气口和缓冲弹性海绵，且在中底前掌位置上设置第二排气口，所述第一排气口上覆盖有经防虹吸整理后的透气防水的长纤无纺布；且所述微型抽气机、磁浮电源开关、蓄电池、温度感应器、控制主板和压电板均置于中底内，且中底的侧边开设有用于排出鞋内湿气的抽气孔。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的带智能温控抽气机的具防水、排气功能的雨靴及制服鞋靴，其特征在于，所述尼龙纤维网的一面贴合有由纳米级矽胶整理后的纱线所纺织成型的无缝鞋面，且在所述尼龙纤维网的另一面贴合由纳米 级矽胶制成的透气的竹纤维布料内里，所述无缝鞋面、尼龙纤维网和透气的竹纤维布料内里由外至内贴合。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的带智能温控抽气机的具防水、排气功能的雨靴及制服鞋靴，其特征在于，所述中垫层包括立体三维纺织布、高弹性海绵和竹纤维布料，所述立体三维纺织布、高弹性海绵和竹纤维布料由上至下依次贴合。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的带智能温控抽气机的具防水、排气功能的雨靴及制服鞋靴，其特征在于，所述中底的中部上均匀开设有多个让鞋内部空气排出的排气孔，每个排气孔的内径均小于第二排气口的内径。
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