WO2017101544A1 - Station opening method and device for relay system - Google Patents
Station opening method and device for relay system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017101544A1 WO2017101544A1 PCT/CN2016/099744 CN2016099744W WO2017101544A1 WO 2017101544 A1 WO2017101544 A1 WO 2017101544A1 CN 2016099744 W CN2016099744 W CN 2016099744W WO 2017101544 A1 WO2017101544 A1 WO 2017101544A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/40—Support for services or applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/0215—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on user or device properties, e.g. MTC-capable devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/20—Selecting an access point
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for starting a relay system in a wireless communication network.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration and networking of an RN in the related art.
- the hardware entity of the RN is mainly composed of a Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) part that implements the Backhaul Module (BM) function and a Base Station entity that implements the access link function.
- CPE Customer Premise Equipment
- BM Backhaul Module
- Base Station entity that implements the access link function.
- CPER is mainly responsible for the establishment, detection and maintenance of the Un-backhaul link and data transmission and reception.
- the user equipment (User Equipment, UE for short) accesses the Long Term Evolution (LTE) network, and the UE that needs to access the donor base station (Donor eNB, referred to as DeNB) first accesses the BaseStation, and then passes the The Un interface between the CPER and the DeNB establishes a link with the DeNB to achieve the purpose of accessing the DeNB.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- DeNB donor base station
- the general way of opening the relay system is: configuring the frequency, bandwidth, power, working mode, authentication information, and the site number and physical cell identifier of the host macro station to be accessed in the background network management system (Physical Cell) Identifier (referred to as PCI), the central frequency point and other information, and then export the configuration table separately into the flash memory of the Relay device.
- PCI Physical Cell
- the Relay device After the power is turned on, the Relay device attempts to access according to the configuration file. In this case, if there are too many Relay devices to be configured, it is a considerable workload to configure and store a separate configuration file for each Relay device.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a relay system to open a station in order to solve the above problem, and to solve the problem that the relay system needs to separately import the version and personality configuration of each relay device when starting the station, and the host station and The problem of network management building chain.
- the method for opening a relay system includes: the relay node RN performs frequency point scanning according to the pre-stored scanning frequency point list; determines the candidate cell according to the result of the frequency point scanning and attempts to access; After the cell is successful, obtain the data needed to start the station.
- the result of the foregoing frequency point scanning includes at least a reference signal received power RSRP value of each frequency point.
- the determining the candidate cell according to the result of the frequency point scanning includes: selecting a frequency with a larger RSRP value from the frequency point scan result.
- the M cells corresponding to the point are used as candidate cells for attempting access.
- the attempting to access includes: prioritizing the candidate cells according to the RSRP from large to small, and attempting to access according to the priority order.
- the foregoing access candidate cell successfully includes: the base station to which the candidate cell belongs is configured with an equipment identification number (EID) of the RN.
- EID equipment identification number
- the data required for obtaining the open station includes: receiving an OMC link-building message sent by the candidate cell that is successfully accessed; establishing a link with the OMC; and receiving the version and configuration data delivered by the OMC.
- the embodiment of the invention further provides a device for opening a relay system, the device comprising: a frequency point scanning module, an access module and a receiving module; wherein: the frequency point scanning module is configured to perform frequency according to the pre-stored scanning frequency point list Scanning, and sending the frequency point scan result to the access module; the access module is configured to determine the candidate cell according to the result of the frequency point scan and try to access; the receiving module is configured to acquire the required station after the access candidate cell succeeds data.
- the frequency point scanning module is configured to perform frequency according to the pre-stored scanning frequency point list Scanning, and sending the frequency point scan result to the access module
- the access module is configured to determine the candidate cell according to the result of the frequency point scan and try to access
- the receiving module is configured to acquire the required station after the access candidate cell succeeds data.
- the result of the foregoing frequency point scanning includes at least a reference signal received power RSRP value of each frequency point; the access module is specifically configured to: select, from the frequency point scan result, a frequency corresponding to a frequency point with a larger RSRP value.
- the cells serve as candidate cells for attempting access.
- the foregoing access module is specifically configured to: prioritize the M candidate cells according to the size of the RSRP, and perform attempted access according to the priority order.
- the acquiring unit is specifically configured to: receive a candidate cell that is successfully accessed, and send the candidate cell OMC build chain message;
- a computer storage medium is further provided, and the computer storage medium may store an execution instruction for executing a method for opening a relay system in the foregoing embodiment.
- the method or device for opening a relay system implements a relay system to perform frequency point scanning according to a pre-stored scanning frequency point list; determining a candidate cell to be accessed according to a result of frequency point scanning; and when accessing a cell Once successful, get the version and configuration data to complete the start. This simplifies the process of starting the relay system. In the place where the Relay system needs to be turned on, there is no need to download the version and configuration data for the Relay system. Instead, the Relay system automatically starts the station after the power is directly applied, which saves a lot of manpower and material resources and greatly improves the opening of the Rleay system. Efficiency and ease of use.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure and networking of an RN in the related art
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the basic steps of a method for starting a relay system of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of the apparatus of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the basic steps of a method for starting a relay system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, a method for a relay system to open a station according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
- S101 The RN performs frequency point scanning according to the pre-stored scanning frequency point list.
- S102 Determine a candidate cell according to a result of frequency point scanning and try to access
- the Relay can pre-store the frequency information supported by the operator according to the needs of the operator, and form a list of scanning frequency points.
- the relay scans according to the pre-stored scanning frequency list and records the frequency scanning result, and then determines the candidate cell according to the frequency sweeping result and attempts to access, and obtains the version and configuration information after the access is successful to complete the opening. station.
- the M cells with a large reference signal receiving power may be selected as the candidate cells for attempting access, and the access attempts are performed one by one until the access is successful. Or all the M cells try to access.
- the M cells may also be sorted according to the size of the RSRP to determine the priority of the attempted access, and then try to access according to the priority order.
- the base station where the candidate cell is located ie, the candidate host macro station
- the candidate host macro station checks and checks the EID of the accessed relay device. If the host macro station does not configure the EID, the The relay device cannot access the host macro station normally.
- the candidate cell ie, the target cell
- the candidate cell ie, the target cell
- the PnP PluP
- the RN continues to try to access the next candidate cell until the access is successful or all candidate cells are tried. When all candidate cells fail to access, restart the device and perform frequency point scanning again.
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method for the relay system to open in this embodiment includes the following steps:
- the relay node RN scans one by one according to the frequency points in the pre-stored scanning frequency point list. And record the RSRP of each frequency point;
- the relay node RN selects a cell corresponding to a frequency point with a larger RSRP as a candidate cell, and generates a candidate cell list in order of candidate cell priority according to an order of RSRP from large to small;
- the cell access priority of the same frequency point may be the same;
- S204 Try to access one by one according to the priority order of the candidate cells in the candidate cell list; if the access is successful, go to S205; if the access fails, return to step S201 to restart the Relay device and perform a frequency point scan again;
- the same priority is used to preferentially access the cell with a large RSRP; in the process of attempting to access the candidate cell, the candidate cell base station checks and checks the EID of the relay device, and if the candidate cell base station configures the EID, The candidate cell base station is the host macro station of the relay device, and the relay device can access normally; otherwise, if the candidate cell base station does not configure the EID, the relay device cannot access normally.
- S205 Receive an OMC link establishment message sent by the candidate cell (ie, the target cell) that is successfully accessed, and establish a link with the OMC.
- S206 Receive the version and configuration data delivered by the OMC and complete the opening.
- the PnP policy is automatically triggered to deliver the version and configuration data.
- the version or configuration data can be manually upgraded.
- the second embodiment of the present invention provides a device for opening a relay system.
- the device for starting the relay system includes: a frequency point scanning module 01, an access module 02, and a receiving module 03.
- the frequency point scanning module 01 is configured to perform frequency point scanning according to the pre-stored scanning frequency point list, and send the frequency point scanning result to the access module;
- the access module 02 set to scan the result according to the frequency point Determining the candidate cell and attempting to access;
- the receiving module 03 is configured to obtain the version and configuration data after the access candidate cell succeeds.
- the result of the frequency point scanning module 01 performing the frequency point scanning includes at least the RSRP; the determining module 02 determines the candidate cell according to the result of the frequency point scanning, and includes: selecting the RSRP from the frequency point scanning result.
- the large M cells serve as candidate cells for attempting access.
- the attempting to access includes: prioritizing the candidate cells according to the size of the RSRP, and attempting to access according to the priority order.
- the candidate cell base station checks and checks the EID of the relay device. If the candidate cell base station configures the EID, the candidate cell base station is the host macro station of the Relay device, and the relay device Normally accessing; if the candidate cell is not configured with the EID, the relay device cannot access normally.
- the receiving module 03 obtains the version and configuration data, including: receiving the OMC link-building message delivered by the candidate cell that is successfully accessed; establishing a link with the OMC; and receiving the version and configuration data delivered by the OMC.
- the device for starting the relay system in the embodiment of the present invention, and the frequency point scanning module 01, the access module 02 and the receiving module 03 of the device may be implemented by a processor in the base station, or may be implemented by a specific logic circuit. It can also be implemented by software or a combination of software and hardware.
- the processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Micro Processor Unit (MPU), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), or a Field Programmable Gate Array. (FPGA, Field-Programmable Gate Array), etc.
- Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium.
- the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
- the relay node RN performs frequency point scanning according to the pre-stored scanning frequency point list.
- the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory.
- ROM Read-Only Memory
- RAM Random Access Memory
- a mobile hard disk e.g., a hard disk
- magnetic memory e.g., a hard disk
- a link is established with the OMC; the version and configuration data delivered by the OMC are received.
- the relay system performs frequency point scanning according to the pre-stored scanning frequency point list; determines the candidate cell to be accessed according to the result of the frequency point scanning; and obtains the version and configuration data to complete the opening when the accessing cell succeeds.
Abstract
The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of wireless communications, and in particular to a station opening method and device for a relay system in a wireless communication network. The station opening method for a relay system comprises: a relay node (RN) performing frequency point scanning according to a pre-stored scan frequency point list; according to a result of the frequency point scanning, determining a candidate cell and attempting to access same; and after successfully accessing the candidate cell, acquiring data needed for opening a station. Correspondingly, also disclosed is a station opening device for a relay system.
Description
本发明实施例涉及无线通信领域,尤其涉及无线通信网络中中继(Relay)系统开站的方法和装置。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for starting a relay system in a wireless communication network.
从使用频段上分,Relay可以分为带内Relay和带外Relay。带外Relay系统主要是在无线通信网络中覆盖较差的区域使用,在组网中称为中继节点(Relay Node,简称RN)。图1是相关技术中RN的构成及组网的示意图。如图1所示,RN的硬件实体主要由实现回传模块(Backhaul Module,简称BM)功能的用户预定设备(Customer Premise Equipment,简称CPE)部分和实现接入链路功能的基站(BaseStation)实体部分,即图1中所示的CPER部分和BaseStation。CPER主要负责Un口回传链路的建立、检测及维护和数据收发等工作。在具体应用中RN模拟用户设备(User Equipment,简称UE)接入长期演进(Long Term evolution,简称LTE)网络,需要接入宿主基站(Donor eNB,简称DeNB)的UE首先接入BaseStation,然后通过CPER和DeNB之间的Un口和DeNB建立链接,以达到接入DeNB的目的。From the frequency band used, Relay can be divided into in-band relay and out-of-band relay. The out-of-band relay system is mainly used in the coverage area of the wireless communication network, and is called a relay node (RN) in the networking. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration and networking of an RN in the related art. As shown in Figure 1, the hardware entity of the RN is mainly composed of a Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) part that implements the Backhaul Module (BM) function and a Base Station entity that implements the access link function. Part, the CPER part shown in Figure 1 and the BaseStation. CPER is mainly responsible for the establishment, detection and maintenance of the Un-backhaul link and data transmission and reception. In a specific application, the user equipment (User Equipment, UE for short) accesses the Long Term Evolution (LTE) network, and the UE that needs to access the donor base station (Donor eNB, referred to as DeNB) first accesses the BaseStation, and then passes the The Un interface between the CPER and the DeNB establishes a link with the DeNB to achieve the purpose of accessing the DeNB.
目前一般Relay系统的开站方式为:在后台网管配置好该Relay站点的频点、带宽、功率、工作模式、鉴权信息及需要接入的宿主宏站的站点号、物理小区标识(Physical Cell Identifier,简称PCI)、中心频点等信息,然后导出该配置表单独放进Relay设备的闪存(flash)中,Relay设备在上电后根据配置文件进行尝试接入动作。在此种情况下,如果需要配置的Relay设备过多,则给每个Relay设备配置并存入单独的配置文件是一个相当大的工作量。At present, the general way of opening the relay system is: configuring the frequency, bandwidth, power, working mode, authentication information, and the site number and physical cell identifier of the host macro station to be accessed in the background network management system (Physical Cell) Identifier (referred to as PCI), the central frequency point and other information, and then export the configuration table separately into the flash memory of the Relay device. After the power is turned on, the Relay device attempts to access according to the configuration file. In this case, if there are too many Relay devices to be configured, it is a considerable workload to configure and store a separate configuration file for each Relay device.
发明内容
Summary of the invention
本发明实施例针对上述问题提供了一种中继系统开站的方法,以解决相关技术中Relay系统需要在开站时对每个Relay设备单独进行版本及个性配置的导入后才能和宿主站及网管建链的问题。The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a relay system to open a station in order to solve the above problem, and to solve the problem that the relay system needs to separately import the version and personality configuration of each relay device when starting the station, and the host station and The problem of network management building chain.
本发明实施例提供的中继系统开站的方法,包括:中继节点RN根据预存的扫描频点列表进行频点扫描;根据频点扫描的结果确定候选小区并尝试接入;当接入候选小区成功后,获取开站所需数据。The method for opening a relay system according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: the relay node RN performs frequency point scanning according to the pre-stored scanning frequency point list; determines the candidate cell according to the result of the frequency point scanning and attempts to access; After the cell is successful, obtain the data needed to start the station.
可选的,上述频点扫描的结果中至少包括各频点的参考信号接收功率RSRP值;所述根据频点扫描的结果确定候选小区包括:从频点扫描结果中选择RSRP值较大的频点对应的M个小区作为尝试接入的候选小区。Optionally, the result of the foregoing frequency point scanning includes at least a reference signal received power RSRP value of each frequency point. The determining the candidate cell according to the result of the frequency point scanning includes: selecting a frequency with a larger RSRP value from the frequency point scan result. The M cells corresponding to the point are used as candidate cells for attempting access.
可选的,上述尝试接入包括:将所述候选小区按照RSRP从大到小进行优先级排序,根据优先级顺序进行尝试接入。Optionally, the attempting to access includes: prioritizing the candidate cells according to the RSRP from large to small, and attempting to access according to the priority order.
可选的,上述接入候选小区成功包括:所述候选小区所属的基站配置了所述RN的设备识别号(Equipment ID,简称EID)。Optionally, the foregoing access candidate cell successfully includes: the base station to which the candidate cell belongs is configured with an equipment identification number (EID) of the RN.
可选的,上述获取开站所需数据包括:接收成功接入的候选小区下发的OMC建链消息;与OMC建立链接;接收OMC下发的版本和配置数据。Optionally, the data required for obtaining the open station includes: receiving an OMC link-building message sent by the candidate cell that is successfully accessed; establishing a link with the OMC; and receiving the version and configuration data delivered by the OMC.
本发明实施例还提供一种中继系统开站的装置,该装置包括:频点扫描模块、接入模块和接收模块;其中:频点扫描模块用于根据预存的扫描频点列表进行频点扫描,并将频点扫描结果发送给接入模块;接入模块用于根据频点扫描的结果确定候选小区并尝试接入;接收模块用于在接入候选小区成功后,获取开站所需数据。The embodiment of the invention further provides a device for opening a relay system, the device comprising: a frequency point scanning module, an access module and a receiving module; wherein: the frequency point scanning module is configured to perform frequency according to the pre-stored scanning frequency point list Scanning, and sending the frequency point scan result to the access module; the access module is configured to determine the candidate cell according to the result of the frequency point scan and try to access; the receiving module is configured to acquire the required station after the access candidate cell succeeds data.
可选的,上述频点扫描的结果中至少包括各频点的参考信号接收功率RSRP值;所述接入模块具体用于:从频点扫描结果中选择RSRP值较大的频点对应的M个小区作为尝试接入的候选小区。Optionally, the result of the foregoing frequency point scanning includes at least a reference signal received power RSRP value of each frequency point; the access module is specifically configured to: select, from the frequency point scan result, a frequency corresponding to a frequency point with a larger RSRP value. The cells serve as candidate cells for attempting access.
可选的,上述接入模块具体用于:根据RSRP的大小对所述M个候选小区进行优先级排序,根据优先级顺序进行尝试接入。Optionally, the foregoing access module is specifically configured to: prioritize the M candidate cells according to the size of the RSRP, and perform attempted access according to the priority order.
可选的,上述获取单元具体用于:接收成功接入的候选小区下发的
OMC建链消息;Optionally, the acquiring unit is specifically configured to: receive a candidate cell that is successfully accessed, and send the candidate cell
OMC build chain message;
在本发明实施例中,还提供了一种计算机存储介质,该计算机存储介质可以存储有执行指令,该执行指令用于执行上述实施例中的中继系统开站的方法。In the embodiment of the present invention, a computer storage medium is further provided, and the computer storage medium may store an execution instruction for executing a method for opening a relay system in the foregoing embodiment.
与OMC建立链接;接收OMC下发的版本和配置数据。本发明实施例提供的中继系统开站的方法或装置,实现了Relay系统根据预存的扫描频点列表进行频点扫描;根据频点扫描的结果确定尝试接入的候选小区;当接入小区成功后,获取版本和配置数据以完成开站。这就简化了中继系统的开站流程。在需要开启Relay系统的地方不需要对Relay系统下载版本和配置数据,而是直接上电后Relay系统通过该方法自动开站,节省了大量的人力、物力,极大提高了Rleay系统的开站效率和易用性。Establish a link with the OMC; receive the version and configuration data delivered by the OMC. The method or device for opening a relay system according to an embodiment of the present invention implements a relay system to perform frequency point scanning according to a pre-stored scanning frequency point list; determining a candidate cell to be accessed according to a result of frequency point scanning; and when accessing a cell Once successful, get the version and configuration data to complete the start. This simplifies the process of starting the relay system. In the place where the Relay system needs to be turned on, there is no need to download the version and configuration data for the Relay system. Instead, the Relay system automatically starts the station after the power is directly applied, which saves a lot of manpower and material resources and greatly improves the opening of the Rleay system. Efficiency and ease of use.
图1是相关技术中RN的构成及组网的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a structure and networking of an RN in the related art;
图2是本发明中继系统开站方法基本步骤的流程图;2 is a flow chart showing the basic steps of a method for starting a relay system of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例一方法的流程图;3 is a flow chart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例二装置的示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of the apparatus of the second embodiment of the present invention.
下面将结合附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明的保护范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
图2是本发明实施例中继系统开站方法的基本步骤流程图。如图2所示,本发明实施例中继系统开站的方法包括以下步骤:2 is a flow chart showing the basic steps of a method for starting a relay system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, a method for a relay system to open a station according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
S101:RN根据预存的扫描频点列表进行频点扫描;
S101: The RN performs frequency point scanning according to the pre-stored scanning frequency point list.
S102:根据频点扫描的结果确定候选小区并尝试接入;S102: Determine a candidate cell according to a result of frequency point scanning and try to access;
S103:当接入小区成功后,获取开站所需数据。S103: After the access cell succeeds, obtain data required for starting the station.
具体的,Relay在出厂时可以根据运营商的需要预存运营商支持的频点信息,形成扫描频点列表。在进行组网时,Relay根据预存的扫描频点列表进行扫描并记录频点扫描结果,然后按照该扫频结果确定候选小区并尝试接入,在接入成功后获取版本和配置信息以完成开站。Specifically, the Relay can pre-store the frequency information supported by the operator according to the needs of the operator, and form a list of scanning frequency points. During the networking, the relay scans according to the pre-stored scanning frequency list and records the frequency scanning result, and then determines the candidate cell according to the frequency sweeping result and attempts to access, and obtains the version and configuration information after the access is successful to complete the opening. station.
在具体实现时,可以从频点扫描结果中选择参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power,简称RSRP)较大的M个小区作为尝试接入的候选小区,逐一进行尝试接入,直至接入成功或M个小区全部尝试接入完毕。当然,也可以根据RSRP的大小对这M个小区进行排序以确定尝试接入的优先级,然后根据优先级顺序进行尝试接入。In a specific implementation, the M cells with a large reference signal receiving power (RSRP) may be selected as the candidate cells for attempting access, and the access attempts are performed one by one until the access is successful. Or all the M cells try to access. Of course, the M cells may also be sorted according to the size of the RSRP to determine the priority of the attempted access, and then try to access according to the priority order.
需要说明的是,在尝试接入的过程中,候选小区所在基站(即候选宿主宏站)会对接入的Relay设备的EID进行检查和核对,如果该宿主宏站没有配置该EID,则该Relay设备不能正常接入该宿主宏站。It should be noted that, in the process of attempting to access, the base station where the candidate cell is located (ie, the candidate host macro station) checks and checks the EID of the accessed relay device. If the host macro station does not configure the EID, the The relay device cannot access the host macro station normally.
RN接入目标小区成功后,接收成功接入的候选小区(即目标小区)下发OMC(Operation and Maintenance Center,操作维护中心)建链消息,并在RN与OMC建链完成后触发PnP(Plug-and-Play,即插即用)策略,下发版本和配置数据或是人工升级版本或是配置数据,RN开站完成。After the RN accesses the target cell successfully, the candidate cell (ie, the target cell) that receives the successful access is sent an OMC (Operation and Maintenance Center) link-building message, and the PnP (PluP) is triggered after the RN and the OMC are completed. -and-Play, Plug and Play policy, release version and configuration data or manual upgrade version or configuration data, RN starts the station.
如果不能正常接入小区,则RN继续尝试接入下一候选小区,直至接入成功或所有候选小区均尝试完毕。当所有候选小区均接入失败,则重启设备后重新进行频点扫描。If the cell cannot be accessed normally, the RN continues to try to access the next candidate cell until the access is successful or all candidate cells are tried. When all candidate cells fail to access, restart the device and perform frequency point scanning again.
实施例一Embodiment 1
图3是本发明实施例一的流程图。如图3所示,本实施例中Relay系统开站的方法包括以下步骤:Figure 3 is a flow chart of the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method for the relay system to open in this embodiment includes the following steps:
S201:Relay系统上电/重启;S201: The Relay system is powered on/restarted;
S202:中继节点RN根据预存的扫描频点列表中的频点逐个进行扫描,
并记录每个频点的RSRP;S202: The relay node RN scans one by one according to the frequency points in the pre-stored scanning frequency point list.
And record the RSRP of each frequency point;
S203:中继节点RN选取RSRP较大的频点对应的小区作为候选小区,并按RSRP从大到小的顺序为候选小区优先级顺序生成候选小区列表;S203: The relay node RN selects a cell corresponding to a frequency point with a larger RSRP as a candidate cell, and generates a candidate cell list in order of candidate cell priority according to an order of RSRP from large to small;
在实际操作中,同频点小区接入优先级可以相同;In actual operation, the cell access priority of the same frequency point may be the same;
S204:按照候选小区列表中候选小区的优先级顺序逐个尝试接入;如果接入成功,则跳转至S205;如果接入失败,则返回步骤S201重启Relay设备后重新进行一次频点扫描;S204: Try to access one by one according to the priority order of the candidate cells in the candidate cell list; if the access is successful, go to S205; if the access fails, return to step S201 to restart the Relay device and perform a frequency point scan again;
可选的,同优先级时优先接入RSRP大的小区;在尝试接入候选小区的过程中,候选小区基站会对Relay设备的EID进行检查和核对,如果候选小区基站配置了该EID,则该候选小区基站即为该Relay设备的宿主宏站,Relay设备可以正常接入;反之,如果该候选小区基站没有配置该EID,则该Relay设备不能正常接入。Optionally, the same priority is used to preferentially access the cell with a large RSRP; in the process of attempting to access the candidate cell, the candidate cell base station checks and checks the EID of the relay device, and if the candidate cell base station configures the EID, The candidate cell base station is the host macro station of the relay device, and the relay device can access normally; otherwise, if the candidate cell base station does not configure the EID, the relay device cannot access normally.
S205:接收成功接入的候选小区(即目标小区)下发的OMC建链消息,与OMC建立链接;S205: Receive an OMC link establishment message sent by the candidate cell (ie, the target cell) that is successfully accessed, and establish a link with the OMC.
S206:接收OMC下发的版本和配置数据并完成开站。S206: Receive the version and configuration data delivered by the OMC and complete the opening.
可选的,Relay设备与OMC建链完成后,自动触发PnP策略下发版本和配置数据;在具体实现时也可以人工升级版本或是配置数据。Optionally, after the completion of the link between the relay device and the OMC, the PnP policy is automatically triggered to deliver the version and configuration data. In the specific implementation, the version or configuration data can be manually upgraded.
实施例二Embodiment 2
本发明实施例二提供一种中继系统开站的装置,如图4所示,该中继系统开站的装置,包括:频点扫描模块01、接入模块02和接收模块03。其中所述频点扫描模块01,设置为根据预存的扫描频点列表进行频点扫描,并将频点扫描结果发送给接入模块;所述接入模块02:设置为根据频点扫描的结果确定候选小区并尝试接入;所述接收模块03,设置为在接入候选小区成功后,获取版本和配置数据。The second embodiment of the present invention provides a device for opening a relay system. As shown in FIG. 4, the device for starting the relay system includes: a frequency point scanning module 01, an access module 02, and a receiving module 03. The frequency point scanning module 01 is configured to perform frequency point scanning according to the pre-stored scanning frequency point list, and send the frequency point scanning result to the access module; the access module 02: set to scan the result according to the frequency point Determining the candidate cell and attempting to access; the receiving module 03 is configured to obtain the version and configuration data after the access candidate cell succeeds.
频点扫描模块01进行频点扫描的结果至少包括RSRP;接入模块02根据频点扫描的结果确定候选小区包括:从频点扫描结果中选择RSRP较
大的M个小区作为尝试接入的候选小区。其中尝试接入包括:根据RSRP的大小对候选小区进行优先级排序,根据优先级顺序进行尝试接入。The result of the frequency point scanning module 01 performing the frequency point scanning includes at least the RSRP; the determining module 02 determines the candidate cell according to the result of the frequency point scanning, and includes: selecting the RSRP from the frequency point scanning result.
The large M cells serve as candidate cells for attempting access. The attempting to access includes: prioritizing the candidate cells according to the size of the RSRP, and attempting to access according to the priority order.
在尝试接入候选小区的过程中,候选小区基站会对Relay设备的EID进行检查和核对,如果候选小区基站配置了该EID,则该候选小区基站即为该Relay设备的宿主宏站,Relay设备可以正常接入;反之,如果该候选小区基站没有配置该EID,则该Relay设备不能正常接入In the process of attempting to access the candidate cell, the candidate cell base station checks and checks the EID of the relay device. If the candidate cell base station configures the EID, the candidate cell base station is the host macro station of the Relay device, and the relay device Normally accessing; if the candidate cell is not configured with the EID, the relay device cannot access normally.
接收模块03获取版本和配置数据包括:接收成功接入的候选小区下发的OMC建链消息;与OMC建立链接;接收OMC下发的版本和配置数据。The receiving module 03 obtains the version and configuration data, including: receiving the OMC link-building message delivered by the candidate cell that is successfully accessed; establishing a link with the OMC; and receiving the version and configuration data delivered by the OMC.
本发明实施例中继系统开站的装置,以及该装置的频点扫描模块01、接入模块02和接收模块03,可以通过基站中的处理器来实现,也可以通过具体的逻辑电路实现,也可以通过软件或软硬件结合的方式实现。在实际应用中,所述处理器可以为中央处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、微处理器(MPU,Micro Processor Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Signal Processor)或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA,Field-Programmable Gate Array)等。The device for starting the relay system in the embodiment of the present invention, and the frequency point scanning module 01, the access module 02 and the receiving module 03 of the device may be implemented by a processor in the base station, or may be implemented by a specific logic circuit. It can also be implemented by software or a combination of software and hardware. In practical applications, the processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Micro Processor Unit (MPU), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), or a Field Programmable Gate Array. (FPGA, Field-Programmable Gate Array), etc.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium. Optionally, in the embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
S1,中继节点RN根据预存的扫描频点列表进行频点扫描;S1. The relay node RN performs frequency point scanning according to the pre-stored scanning frequency point list.
S2,根据频点扫描的结果确定候选小区并尝试接入;S2, determining a candidate cell according to the result of the frequency point scanning and attempting to access;
S3,当接入候选小区成功后,获取开站所需数据。S3: After the candidate cell is successfully accessed, obtain the data required for starting the station.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Optionally, in this embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory. A variety of media that can store program code, such as a disc or a disc.
可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。
For example, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and the optional embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
应当理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据本发明的技术方案的说明和具体实施方式做出各种可能的改变或替换,所有这些改变或替换都属于本发明的权利要求的保护范围。It should be understood that various alterations and substitutions may be made in accordance with the description of the present invention and the specific embodiments thereof, all of which are protected by the claims of the present invention. range.
在本实施例中,与OMC建立链接;接收OMC下发的版本和配置数据。实现了Relay系统根据预存的扫描频点列表进行频点扫描;根据频点扫描的结果确定尝试接入的候选小区;当接入小区成功后,获取版本和配置数据以完成开站。这就简化了中继系统的开站流程。在需要开启Relay系统的地方不需要对Relay系统下载版本和配置数据,而是直接上电后Relay系统通过该方法自动开站,节省了大量的人力、物力,极大提高了Rleay系统的开站效率和易用性。
In this embodiment, a link is established with the OMC; the version and configuration data delivered by the OMC are received. The relay system performs frequency point scanning according to the pre-stored scanning frequency point list; determines the candidate cell to be accessed according to the result of the frequency point scanning; and obtains the version and configuration data to complete the opening when the accessing cell succeeds. This simplifies the process of starting the relay system. In the place where the Relay system needs to be turned on, there is no need to download the version and configuration data for the Relay system. Instead, the Relay system automatically starts the station after the power is directly applied, which saves a lot of manpower and material resources and greatly improves the opening of the Rleay system. Efficiency and ease of use.
Claims (9)
- 一种中继系统开站的方法,包括:中继节点RN根据预存的扫描频点列表进行频点扫描;根据频点扫描的结果确定候选小区并尝试接入;当接入候选小区成功后,获取开站所需数据。A method for a relay system to open a station includes: a relay node RN performs frequency point scanning according to a pre-stored scanning frequency point list; determines a candidate cell according to a result of the frequency point scanning and attempts to access; when the access candidate cell succeeds, Get the data you need to start the station.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述频点扫描的结果中至少包括各频点的参考信号接收功率RSRP值;所述根据频点扫描的结果确定候选小区包括:从频点扫描结果中选择RSRP值较大的频点对应的M个小区作为尝试接入的候选小区。The method according to claim 1, wherein the result of the frequency point scanning includes at least a reference signal received power RSRP value of each frequency point; and the determining the candidate cell according to the result of the frequency point scanning comprises: scanning the result from the frequency point The M cells corresponding to the frequency points with large RSRP values are selected as candidate cells for attempting access.
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述尝试接入包括:将所述候选小区按照RSRP从大到小进行优先级排序,根据优先级顺序进行尝试接入。The method according to claim 2, wherein the attempting to access comprises: prioritizing the candidate cells according to an RSRP from large to small, and attempting to access according to a priority order.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述接入候选小区成功包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the successfully accessing the candidate cell comprises:所述候选小区所属的基站配置了所述RN的设备识别号EID。The base station to which the candidate cell belongs is configured with the device identification number EID of the RN.
- 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法,其中,所述获取开站所需数据包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the obtaining data required for opening the station comprises:接收成功接入的候选小区下发的OMC建链消息;Receiving an OMC link-building message delivered by the candidate cell that is successfully accessed;与OMC建立链接;Establish a link with the OMC;接收OMC下发的版本和配置数据。Receive the version and configuration data delivered by the OMC.
- 一种中继系统开站的装置,包括:频点扫描模块、接入模块和接收模块;所述频点扫描模块设置为根据预存的扫描频点列表进行频点扫描,并将频点扫描结果发送给接入模块;所述接入模块设置为根据频点扫描的结果确定候选小区并尝试接入;所述接收模块设置为在接入候选小区成功后,获取开站所需数据。 A device for starting a relay system, comprising: a frequency point scanning module, an access module and a receiving module; the frequency point scanning module is configured to perform frequency point scanning according to a pre-stored scanning frequency point list, and scan the frequency point result The access module is configured to determine a candidate cell according to a result of frequency point scanning and try to access; and the receiving module is configured to acquire data required for opening the station after the access candidate cell succeeds.
- 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述频点扫描的结果中至少包括各频点的参考信号接收功率RSRP值;所述接入模块具体设置为:从频点扫描结果中选择RSRP值较大的频点对应的M个小区作为尝试接入的候选小区。The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the result of the frequency point scanning includes at least a reference signal received power RSRP value of each frequency point; the access module is specifically configured to: select an RSRP value from the frequency point scan result The M cells corresponding to the larger frequency points serve as candidate cells for attempting access.
- 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述接入模块具体设置为:根据RSRP的大小对所述M个候选小区进行优先级排序,根据优先级顺序进行尝试接入。The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the access module is specifically configured to: prioritize the M candidate cells according to a size of the RSRP, and perform an attempted access according to a priority order.
- 根据权利要求6至8任一项所述的装置,其中,所述获取单元具体设置为:The device according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the obtaining unit is specifically configured to:接收成功接入的候选小区下发的OMC建链消息;Receiving an OMC link-building message delivered by the candidate cell that is successfully accessed;与OMC建立链接;Establish a link with the OMC;接收OMC下发的版本和配置数据。 Receive the version and configuration data delivered by the OMC.
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