WO2017101173A1 - 液晶显示屏及液晶显示屏的色偏补偿方法 - Google Patents

液晶显示屏及液晶显示屏的色偏补偿方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017101173A1
WO2017101173A1 PCT/CN2016/070243 CN2016070243W WO2017101173A1 WO 2017101173 A1 WO2017101173 A1 WO 2017101173A1 CN 2016070243 W CN2016070243 W CN 2016070243W WO 2017101173 A1 WO2017101173 A1 WO 2017101173A1
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Prior art keywords
voltage
display
liquid crystal
crystal display
voltage dividing
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PCT/CN2016/070243
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王明良
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to US14/916,570 priority Critical patent/US10176768B2/en
Publication of WO2017101173A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017101173A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/13306Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
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    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3607Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
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    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
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    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
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    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3685Details of drivers for data electrodes
    • G09G3/3688Details of drivers for data electrodes suitable for active matrices only
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0264Details of driving circuits
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    • GPHYSICS
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    • G09G2310/0289Details of voltage level shifters arranged for use in a driving circuit
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0264Details of driving circuits
    • G09G2310/0291Details of output amplifiers or buffers arranged for use in a driving circuit
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
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    • GPHYSICS
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    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0242Compensation of deficiencies in the appearance of colours
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
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    • G09G2320/0693Calibration of display systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of display of a liquid crystal display, in particular to a liquid crystal display and a color shift compensation method of the liquid crystal display.
  • liquid crystal displays Due to its light weight, thin thickness and low power consumption, liquid crystal displays have been widely used.
  • the driving structure of the liquid crystal display and the impedance delay of the liquid crystal cell (cell) the area near the gate driver chip is more charged, the display brightness is brighter, and the area away from the gate driving chip is charged. It is weaker and the display brightness is weaker. In this way, the brightness of different areas of the liquid crystal display will be different, that is, the color shift problem existing in the liquid crystal display. With the development trend of large size and high resolution of liquid crystal displays in recent years, the color shift problem of liquid crystal displays has become more and more serious.
  • Timing control chip end TCON
  • TCON timing control chip end
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display with uniform screen brightness and a color shift compensation method for reducing the degree of color shift in different regions of the liquid crystal display.
  • a liquid crystal display including a data driving chip and a plurality of display areas arranged side by side, the data driving chip including a digital-to-analog converter, and the digital-to-analog converter includes a plurality of voltage dividing modules independent of each other.
  • the plurality of voltage dividing modules provide corresponding voltages for the plurality of display areas The brightness of the plurality of display areas is consistent.
  • the plurality of display areas include a first display area located in the middle of the liquid crystal display and a plurality of second display areas disposed on opposite sides of the first display area, the plurality of voltage dividing modules including the first a voltage dividing module and a plurality of second voltage dividing modules, and the first voltage dividing module supplies a voltage to the first display area, and the plurality of second voltage dividing modules are one-to-one or one-to-two A plurality of second display areas provide voltage, and two of the second display areas sharing the same one of the second voltage dividing modules are symmetrical with respect to the first display area.
  • the liquid crystal display panel includes a gate driving chip disposed on one side of the plurality of display regions, and the plurality of second voltage dividing modules provide voltages to the plurality of second display regions one-to-one.
  • the liquid crystal display panel includes two gate driving chips respectively disposed on two sides of the plurality of display areas, and the plurality of second voltage dividing modules provide the plurality of second display areas in a pair of two Voltage.
  • first voltage dividing module and the second voltage dividing module each comprise a resistor string formed by a plurality of resistors connected in series, the resistor string generating a plurality of voltages, and the first voltage dividing module and the first The resistor strings of the two-divider module are different.
  • the data driving chip further includes a logic control module and an output power amplification module, wherein the logic control module is configured to output a digital signal to the digital-to-analog converter, and the digital-to-analog converter converts the digital signal into a voltage
  • the signal is input to the output power amplification module, and the output power amplification module amplifies the voltage signal and outputs a voltage to the plurality of display areas to drive the plurality of display areas for display.
  • a color shift compensation method for a liquid crystal display screen includes the following steps:
  • the plurality of display areas include a first display area and a plurality of second display areas;
  • the first voltage dividing module Providing a voltage to the first display area by the first voltage dividing module, and a plurality of second voltage dividing modules providing a corresponding correction voltage for the plurality of second display areas, so that the display brightness of the liquid crystal display is consistent .
  • V-T voltage-transmission rate
  • the first display area is located in the middle of the liquid crystal display, and the plurality of second display areas are located on both sides of the first display area.
  • the liquid crystal display panel includes a gate driving chip disposed on one side of the plurality of display regions, and the plurality of second voltage dividing modules provide voltages to the plurality of second display regions one-to-one.
  • the liquid crystal display panel includes two gate driving chips respectively disposed on two sides of the plurality of display areas, and the plurality of second voltage dividing modules provide the plurality of second display areas in a pair of two And the two second display areas sharing the same one of the second voltage dividing modules are symmetrical with respect to the first display area.
  • first voltage dividing module and the second voltage dividing module each comprise a resistor string formed by a plurality of resistors connected in series, the resistor string generating a plurality of voltages, and the first voltage dividing module and the first The resistor strings of the two-divider module are different.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the liquid crystal display panel of the embodiment of the present invention provides a corresponding voltage for the plurality of display areas by providing a plurality of voltage dividing modules independent of each other, that is, different voltage dividing modules can be provided for providing different display areas by using different voltage dividing modules.
  • the required voltage is such that the brightness of the plurality of display areas is uniform, thereby solving the color shift problem of different display areas that occur when the existing liquid crystal display is displayed.
  • the color shift compensation method of the liquid crystal display divides the display area of the liquid crystal display into a plurality of display areas, and the digital-to-analog converter includes a plurality of voltage dividing modules independent of each other, and multiple points
  • the pressure module compensates the design according to the actual charging conditions of the multiple display areas, so that after the output voltage reaches multiple display areas, the brightness of the display area of the liquid crystal display remains the same, and the different display areas appearing when the existing liquid crystal display is displayed are solved. Color shift problem.
  • the display area located in the middle area of the liquid crystal display is used as the first display area, and the other display area is the second display area.
  • the compensation voltages of the plurality of second display regions calculated thereby are more accurate, so that the obtained correction voltage can obtain a better display effect of the liquid crystal display.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display in a color shift compensation method of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display including a data driver chip (Date Driver) 1 and a plurality of display areas (21, 22, 23) arranged side by side, the data driving chip 1 including a digital simulation.
  • a digital to analog converter (DAC) 11 including a plurality of voltage dividing modules (111, 112, 113) independent of each other, the plurality of voltage dividing modules (111, 112, 113) Corresponding voltages are provided for the plurality of display areas (21, 22, 23) to achieve uniform brightness of the plurality of display areas (21, 22, 23).
  • the liquid crystal display provides a corresponding voltage for the plurality of display areas by providing a plurality of voltage dividing modules independent of each other, that is, different display sections can be provided for different display areas by setting different voltage dividing modules.
  • the required voltage is such that the brightness of the plurality of display areas is uniform, thereby solving the color shift problem of different display areas that occur when the existing liquid crystal display is displayed.
  • the data driving chip of the liquid crystal display usually only has one voltage dividing module, and the voltage dividing module simultaneously supplies voltage to the entire display area of the liquid crystal display.
  • a single-sided gate driver chip Gate Driver
  • the double-sided gate driver chip is set at the same time, it is easy to appear that both sides of the display area are fully charged, and the intermediate charging of the display area is insufficient, that is, the brightness of both sides of the display area is bright, The middle of the display area is darker. Therefore, in the prior art, a liquid crystal display having a large display area often has a color shift problem, and as the area of the display area increases, the color shift problem becomes more serious.
  • the display area of the liquid crystal display is divided into a display area 21, a display area 22, and a display area 23.
  • the digital-to-analog converters 11 are independent of each other.
  • the voltage dividing module 111, the voltage dividing module 112, and the voltage dividing module 113, the voltage dividing module 111, the voltage dividing module 112, and the voltage dividing module 113 can be compensated according to the charging conditions of the display area 21, the display area 22, and the display area 23, respectively. After the output voltage is brought to the display area 21, the display area 22, and the display area 23, the brightness of the display area of the liquid crystal display remains the same.
  • the liquid crystal display panel is provided with the gate driving chip 3 on the side close to the display region 21, and the display region 21, the display region 22, and the display region 23 are driven by the same gate line, the display region 21, The degree of charge of the display area 22 and the display area 23 is sequentially weakened.
  • the brightness of each of the display area 21, the display area 22, and the display area 23 under the same gray scale signal can be measured, and the display area 21, the display area 22, and the display are found by the voltage-transmission rate (VT) curve of the liquid crystal.
  • the actual voltages V1, V2 and V3 corresponding to the area 23 are.
  • the liquid crystal display panel provides respective voltage dividing modules (111, 112, 113) for different display areas (21, 22, 23) to receive an accurate voltage (ie, a correction voltage), thereby A plurality of display areas can maintain the brightness uniformity, and solve the color shift problem of different display areas that appear when the existing liquid crystal display is displayed.
  • the display of the liquid crystal display is divided into three display areas, and the display area of the liquid crystal display may also be based on a specific situation (for example, liquid).
  • the number of divided display areas is flexibly set (of course, in general, the number of the display areas is greater than or equal to 3), and the number of divided voltage modules is correspondingly set.
  • the cost of the data driving chip is also increased to some extent, so that the display area should be integrated when displayed.
  • Many factors such as effects and costs are considered to reasonably divide the display area and set the number of voltage divider modules.
  • the above embodiment uses the brightness state of the display area 22 as a reference to compensate the design.
  • the present invention can also use other brightness states as a reference, for example, setting a certain brightness as a reference, and the corresponding reference voltage is V,
  • the received voltage is applied to obtain a corrected voltage. Therefore, the compensation of the display area and the value of the compensation voltage value can be flexibly set according to specific requirements, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited herein.
  • the plurality of display areas include a first display area located in the middle of the liquid crystal display and a plurality of second display areas disposed on two sides of the first display area
  • the plurality of voltage dividing modules include one a first voltage dividing module and a plurality of second voltage dividing modules, and the first voltage dividing module supplies a voltage to the first display area, and the plurality of second voltage dividing modules are one-to-one or one-to-two
  • the plurality of second display regions provide a voltage, and two of the second display regions sharing the same one of the second voltage dividing modules are symmetrical with respect to the first display region.
  • a first display area located in the middle of the liquid crystal display is used as a reference area, and the first voltage dividing module supplies a voltage to the first display area, that is, the first voltage dividing module is a reference voltage dividing module.
  • the plurality of second voltage dividing modules may be compensated based on the first voltage dividing module to provide a correction voltage.
  • the display area 22 is the first display area
  • the display area 21 and the display area 23 are the second display area
  • the voltage dividing module 112 is the first voltage dividing module, the voltage dividing module 111 and the minute.
  • the pressing module 113 is a second voltage dividing module, and the second display area is obtained by calculating a difference between voltages of the second display area (display area 21, display area 23) and the brightness of the first display area (display area 22).
  • the compensation voltage of the area 21 and the display area 23) is fed back to the design of the second voltage dividing module (the voltage dividing module 111 and the voltage dividing module 113) to make the second voltage dividing module (the voltage dividing module 111 and the voltage dividing unit) Module 113) outputs the correction voltage.
  • the liquid crystal display includes a plurality of display areas disposed in the plurality of display areas A gate driving chip 3 on one side of the domain, the plurality of second voltage dividing modules (111, 113) one-to-one supplying voltages to the plurality of second display regions (21, 23). That is, if the liquid crystal display is driven by only the single-sided gate driving chip, the degree of color shift of the plurality of second display regions is different, and the plurality of second voltage dividing modules are provided one to one for the plurality of The display area provides voltage for the purpose of achieving uniform brightness across the liquid crystal display.
  • the liquid crystal display may also include two gate driving chips respectively disposed on two sides of the plurality of display regions (not shown in the embodiment), and thus relative to the first display region.
  • the degree of color shift of a symmetrical set of second display areas tends to be relatively close.
  • the plurality of second voltage dividing modules supply voltage to the plurality of second display areas in a pair, and share the two second display areas of the same one of the second voltage dividing modules with respect to the first A display area is symmetrical to reduce the number of second voltage dividing modules, thereby reducing the production cost of the liquid crystal display.
  • the first voltage dividing module and the second voltage dividing module each include a resistor string formed by a plurality of resistors in series, the resistor string generates a plurality of voltages, and the first voltage dividing module and the The resistor strings of the second voltage divider module are different. That is, the resistor string is a structural form of the voltage dividing module in the embodiment, and the resistor string can be combined with the voltage generated by the series resistor according to the required voltage (in the series circuit, the currents on the resistors are equal, and the ends of the resistors are The sum of the voltages is equal to the total voltage of the circuit.
  • the connection mode of the resistor string and the resistance value of each resistor are calculated and designed. Since different voltage divider modules are used to provide different voltages, the design of each resistor string is also different.
  • the data driving chip 1 further includes a logic control module 12 and an output power amplification module 13 for outputting a digital signal to the digital-to-analog converter 11, and the digital-to-analog converter 11
  • the digital signal is converted into a voltage signal and then input to the output power amplification module 13, the output power amplification module 13 amplifies the voltage signal, and outputs a voltage to the plurality of display areas to drive the plurality of display areas. display.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a color shift compensation method for a liquid crystal display screen, comprising the following steps:
  • the plurality of display areas include a first display area and a plurality of second display areas;
  • the voltage causing display brightness of the liquid crystal display Consistent.
  • the color shift compensation method specifically includes the following steps:
  • the plurality of display areas 1 to n include a first display area a located in the middle of the liquid crystal display and a plurality of second display areas [1, a) U (a) disposed on both sides of the first display area a , n]; respectively providing a compensation voltage for the plurality of second display regions [1, a) U(a, n) to obtain the plurality of second display regions [1, a) U(a, n]
  • the correction voltage corresponding to the first gray level, the compensation voltage [ ⁇ V1, ⁇ Va) U ( ⁇ Va, ⁇ Vn) is the actual voltage V of the first display area a and the second display area
  • the display area of the liquid crystal display is divided into a plurality of display areas 1 to n by the color shift compensation method of the liquid crystal display, and the digital-to-analog converter 11 includes mutually independent voltage dividing modules. 111 to 11n, the plurality of voltage dividing modules 111 to 11n can be respectively configured according to the plurality of display areas 1 to n
  • the charging condition is compensated so that the output voltage reaches the display area 1 ⁇ n, and the brightness of the display area of the liquid crystal display remains the same, which solves the color shift problem of different display areas that appear when the existing liquid crystal display is displayed.
  • the display area a located in the middle area of the liquid crystal display is used as the first display area, and the other display areas [1, a) U(a, n) are the second display area, due to the display.
  • the display brightness of the area a can usually represent the best display effect of the liquid crystal display, and thus the compensation voltage of the second display area is calculated more accurately, that is, the corrected voltage can make the liquid crystal display display better. display effect.
  • the set [1, a) U(a, n) is an integer set of 1 to n and includes endpoints 1 and n, excluding the endpoint a; similarly, in this embodiment Other sets also represent the same meaning, and are not described here.
  • the first display area reference display area
  • the intermediate area is used as the intermediate area in this embodiment. It should be understood that other display areas may be selected as reference displays according to specific needs. region.
  • V-T voltage-transmission rate
  • the plurality of second voltage dividing modules supply voltages to the plurality of second display areas one-to-one or one-to-two, and share two of the second and second parts of the same second voltage dividing module
  • the display area is symmetrical with respect to the first display area.
  • the liquid crystal display panel includes a gate driving chip 20 disposed on one side of the plurality of display areas, and the plurality of second voltage dividing modules [111, 11a) U (11a, 11n] one-to-one supply voltage to the plurality of second display areas [1, a) U(a, n).
  • the liquid crystal display panel may further include two gate driving chips respectively disposed on two sides of the plurality of display regions (not shown in the embodiment), and thus one symmetric with respect to the first display region
  • the degree of color shift of the second display area of the group is often relatively close.
  • the plurality of second voltage dividing modules supply voltage to the plurality of second display areas in a pair, and share the same one of the second voltage dividing modules. Two of the second display areas relative to the first display The area is symmetrical to reduce the number of second voltage dividing modules, thereby reducing the production cost of the liquid crystal display.
  • the first voltage dividing module and the second voltage dividing module each include a plurality of resistors in series And a resistor string, the resistor string generates a plurality of voltages, and the resistor strings of the first voltage dividing module and the second voltage dividing module are different. That is, the resistor string is a structural form of the voltage dividing module in the embodiment, and the resistor string can be combined with the voltage generated by the series resistor according to the required voltage (in the series circuit, the currents on the resistors are equal, and the ends of the resistors are The sum of the voltages is equal to the total voltage of the circuit.
  • the connection mode of the resistor string and the resistance value of each resistor are calculated and designed. Since different voltage divider modules are used to provide different voltages, the design of each resistor string is also different.
  • the data driving chip 10 further includes a logic control module 12 and an output power amplifying module 13 for outputting a digital signal to the digital-to-analog converter 11, and the digital-to-analog converter 11
  • the digital signal is converted into a voltage and input to the output power amplification module 13, and the output power amplification module 13 amplifies the voltage and outputs it to the plurality of display areas to drive the plurality of display areas for display.

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Abstract

一种液晶显示屏,包括数据驱动芯片(1)和并排设置的多个显示区域(21、22、23),所述数据驱动芯片(1)包括数字模拟转换器(11),所述数字模拟转换器(11)包括相互独立的多个分压模块(111、112、113),所述多个分压模块(111、112、113)为所述多个显示区域(21、22、23)提供对应的电压以实现所述多个显示区域(21、22、23)的亮度一致。一种液晶显示屏的色偏补偿方法。

Description

液晶显示屏及液晶显示屏的色偏补偿方法
本发明要求2015年12月14日递交的发明名称为“液晶显示屏及液晶显示屏的色偏补偿方法”的申请号201510924858.1的在先申请优先权,上述在先申请的内容以引入的方式并入本文本中。
技术领域
本发明涉及液晶显示屏的显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种液晶显示屏及一种液晶显示屏的色偏补偿方法。
背景技术
液晶显示屏因其重量轻,厚度薄,功耗小,已被广泛普及。但是由于液晶显示的驱动架构以及液晶盒(cell)走线的阻抗延迟,造成靠近栅极驱动芯片(Gate Driver)侧的区域充电较充足,显示亮度较亮,而远离栅极驱动芯片的区域充电较弱,显示亮度较弱。如此,液晶显示屏不同区域的亮度会表现不同,也即是液晶显示屏一直以来存在的色偏问题。且随着近年来液晶显示屏大尺寸、高解析度的发展趋势,液晶显示屏的色偏问题愈发严重。
目前,业内人士通常通过在时序控制芯片端(TCON)内添设一数据补偿模块以实现对屏幕左右两侧的数据进行补偿,从而降低液晶显示屏的色偏情况,但该方案也相应地造成了时序控制芯片端的成本,造成功耗攀升问题。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种屏幕亮度一致的液晶显示屏以及一种用以降低液晶显示屏不同区域的色偏程度的液晶显示屏的色偏补偿方法。
为了实现上述目的,本发明实施方式采用如下技术方案:
一方面,提供一种液晶显示屏,包括数据驱动芯片和并排设置的多个显示区域,所述数据驱动芯片包括数字模拟转换器,所述数字模拟转换器包括相互独立的多个分压模块,所述多个分压模块为所述多个显示区域提供对应的电压 以实现所述多个显示区域的亮度一致。
其中,所述多个显示区域包括位于所述液晶显示屏中间的第一显示区域和布置在所述第一显示区域两侧的多个第二显示区域,所述多个分压模块包括第一分压模块和多个第二分压模块,并且所述第一分压模块为所述第一显示区域提供电压,所述多个第二分压模块一对一或者一对二地为所述多个第二显示区域提供电压,并且共用同一个所述第二分压模块的两个所述第二显示区域相对于所述第一显示区域对称。
其中,所述液晶显示屏包括一个设置在所述多个显示区域一侧的栅极驱动芯片,所述多个第二分压模块一对一地为所述多个第二显示区域提供电压。
其中,所述液晶显示屏包括两个分别设置在所述多个显示区域两侧的栅极驱动芯片,所述多个第二分压模块一对二地为所述多个第二显示区域提供电压。
其中,所述第一分压模块和所述第二分压模块均包括由多个电阻串联形成的电阻串,所述电阻串产生多个电压,且所述第一分压模块和所述第二分压模块的电阻串各不相同。
其中,所述数据驱动芯片还包括逻辑控制模块和输出功率放大模块,所述逻辑控制模块用以输出数字信号至所述数字模拟转换器,所述数字模拟转换器将所述数字信号转换为电压信号后输入所述输出功率放大模块,所述输出功率放大模块放大所述电压信号,并输出电压至所述多个显示区域以驱动所述多个显示区域进行显示。
另一方面,还提供一种液晶显示屏的色偏补偿方法,所述色偏补偿方法包括如下步骤:
将液晶显示屏区分为多个显示区域;
通过第一分压模块为所述多个显示区域提供第一灰阶对应的电压;
分别测量所述多个显示区域的亮度,并确定所述多个显示区域的实际电压;
所述多个显示区域包括第一显示区域和多个第二显示区域;
分别为所述多个第二显示区域提供补偿电压,以得到所述多个第二显示区域的所述第一灰阶对应的修正电压,所述补偿电压为所述第一显示区域的实际 电压与所述第二显示区域的实际电压的差;
重复以上步骤得到所述多个第二显示区域的除所述第一灰阶以外的其他灰阶对应的修正电压;
通过所述第一分压模块为所述第一显示区域提供电压、多个第二分压模块为所述多个第二显示区域提供对应的修正电压,使得所述液晶显示屏的显示亮度一致。
其中,测量所述多个显示区域的亮度以后,依据液晶的电压-穿透率(V-T)曲线找出所述亮度对应的实际电压。
其中,所述第一显示区域位于所述液晶显示屏的中间,所述多个第二显示区域位于所述第一显示区域的两侧。
其中,所述液晶显示屏包括一个设置在所述多个显示区域一侧的栅极驱动芯片,所述多个第二分压模块一对一地为所述多个第二显示区域提供电压。
其中,所述液晶显示屏包括两个分别设置在所述多个显示区域两侧的栅极驱动芯片,所述多个第二分压模块一对二地为所述多个第二显示区域提供电压,并且共用同一个所述第二分压模块的两个所述第二显示区域相对于所述第一显示区域对称。
其中,所述第一分压模块和所述第二分压模块均包括由多个电阻串联形成的电阻串,所述电阻串产生多个电压,且所述第一分压模块和所述第二分压模块的电阻串各不相同。
相较于现有技术,本发明具有以下有益效果:
本发明实施例所述液晶显示屏通过设置相互独立的多个分压模块,为所述多个显示区域提供对应的电压,也即可以通过设置不同的分压模块为不同的显示区域提供各自所需要的电压,使得所述多个显示区域的亮度一致,从而解决现有液晶显示屏进行显示时出现的不同显示区域的色偏问题。
本发明实施例所述液晶显示屏的色偏补偿方法,将所述液晶显示屏的显示区划分为多个显示区域,所述数字模拟转换器包括相互独立的多个分压模块,多个分压模块依据多个显示区域各自的实际充电情况进行补偿设计,使得其输出电压至多个显示区域后,液晶显示屏的显示区域亮度保持一致,解决现有液晶显示屏进行显示时出现的不同显示区域的色偏问题。同时,在本实施例中采 用位于所述液晶显示屏中间区域的显示区域作为第一显示区域,其他显示区域为第二显示区域,由于所述液晶显示屏中间区域的显示亮度通常能表现液晶显示屏的最佳显示效果,也因此,依此计算出的多个第二显示区域的补偿电压更为准确,故得到的修正电压能够使所述液晶显示屏获得更佳的显示效果。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以如这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种液晶显示屏的结构示意图。
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种液晶显示屏的色偏补偿方法中的液晶显示屏的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施方式中的附图,对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
请参阅图1,本发明实施例提供一种液晶显示屏,包括数据驱动芯片(Date Driver)1和并排设置的多个显示区域(21、22、23),所述数据驱动芯片1包括数字模拟转换器(Digital to analog converter,DAC)11,所述数字模拟转换器11包括相互独立的多个分压模块(111、112、113),所述多个分压模块(111、112、113)为所述多个显示区域(21、22、23)提供对应的电压以实现所述多个显示区域(21、22、23)的亮度一致。
在本实施例中,所述液晶显示屏通过设置相互独立的多个分压模块为所述多个显示区域提供对应的电压,也即可以通过设置不同的分压模块为不同的显示区域提供各自所需要的电压,使得所述多个显示区域的亮度一致,从而解决现有液晶显示屏进行显示时出现的不同显示区域的色偏问题。
在现有技术中,液晶显示屏的数据驱动芯片通常仅设置一个分压模块,并且这个分压模块同时为液晶显示屏的整个显示区提供电压。此时,如果仅设置 单边栅极驱动芯片(Gate Driver),容易出现从显示区的一侧到另一侧的充电情况依次减弱或者增强的情况,也即从显示区的一侧到另一侧显示亮度由亮到暗或者由暗到亮;如果同时设置双边栅极驱动芯片,则容易出现显示区的两侧充电较足、显示区的中间充电较不足的情况,也即显示区的两侧显示亮度较亮、显示区的中间显示亮度较暗。因此,在现有技术中,具有较大的显示区的液晶显示屏经常会出现色偏问题,且随着显示区面积的增大,色偏问题愈发严重。
然而在本实施例中,请参阅图1,举例而言,将所述液晶显示屏的显示区划分为显示区域21、显示区域22和显示区域23,所述数字模拟转换器11包括相互独立的分压模块111、分压模块112和分压模块113,分压模块111、分压模块112和分压模块113可以依据显示区域21、显示区域22和显示区域23各自的充电情况进行补偿设计,使得其输出电压至显示区域21、显示区域22和显示区域23后,液晶显示屏的显示区亮度保持一致。具体而言,当所述液晶显示屏在靠近显示区域21的一侧设置栅极驱动芯片3,并且显示区域21、显示区域22和显示区域23由同一条栅极线驱动时,显示区域21、显示区域22和显示区域23的充电程度依次减弱。此时可以测量在同一灰阶信号下,显示区域21、显示区域22和显示区域23各自的亮度,并且通过液晶的电压-穿透率(V-T)曲线找出显示区域21、显示区域22和显示区域23对应的实际电压V1、V2和V3。为更好地实现所述液晶显示屏的亮度一致的效果,以位于液晶显示屏中间区域的显示区域22的实际电压V2为基准电压,对显示区域21和显示区域23进行补偿电压的计算,也即所述显示区域21的补偿电压为△V1=V2-V1、所述显示区域23的补偿电压为△V3=V2-V3,并且将上述补偿电压分别补偿至各自对应的显示区域所接收的电压上以得到修正电压。进一步的,对分压模块111和分压模块113进行设计,以使其在同样的灰阶信号下输出修正电压。因此,所述液晶显示屏通过为不同显示区域(21、22、23)设置各自对应的分压模块(111、112、113)以使其接收到准确的电压(也即修正电压),从而使多个显示区域能够保持亮度一致,解决现有液晶显示屏进行显示时出现的不同显示区域的色偏问题。
应当理解的是,上述实施例仅对液晶显示屏的显示区分为三个显示区域的一种情况进行了说明,所述液晶显示屏的显示区也可以依据具体情况(例如液 晶显示屏的尺寸)下的不同需求,灵活设置划分的显示区域的数量(当然,一般情况下,所述显示区域的数量大于等于3),同时对应设置分压模块的数量。当然,显示区域的数量越多、分压模块的数量越多,纵然可以获得一个更佳的显示效果,但也在一定程度上增加了数据驱动芯片的成本,因此在划分显示区域时应当综合显示效果、成本等众多因素进行考虑,以合理地划分显示区域、设置分压模块的数量。同时,上述实施例采用了显示区域22的亮度状态作为基准进行了补偿设计,当然,本发明也可以采用其他亮度状态作为基准,例如设定某个亮度为基准,其对应的基准电压为V,那么显示区域21、显示区域22和显示区域23的补偿电压分别为△V1=V-V1、△V2=V-V2和△V3=V-V3,将上述补偿电压分别补偿至各自对应的显示区域所接收的电压上以得到修正电压。因此,对哪些显示区域进行补偿、补偿电压值为多少都是可以依据具体需求而灵活设置的,本发明实施例在此并不进行限定。
进一步的,所述多个显示区域包括位于所述液晶显示屏中间的第一显示区域和布置在所述第一显示区域两侧的多个第二显示区域,所述多个分压模块包括一个第一分压模块和多个第二分压模块,并且所述第一分压模块为所述第一显示区域提供电压,所述多个第二分压模块一对一或者一对二地为所述多个第二显示区域提供电压,并且共用同一个所述第二分压模块的两个所述第二显示区域相对于所述第一显示区域对称。在本实施例中,采用位于所述液晶显示屏中间的第一显示区域作为基准区域,所述第一分压模块为第一显示区域提供电压,也即第一分压模块为基准分压模块,所述多个第二分压模块可以在第一分压模块的基础上进行补偿设计,从而提供修正电压。举例而言,请参阅图1,设定显示区域22为第一显示区域,显示区域21、显示区域23为第二显示区域,分压模块112为第一分压模块,分压模块111和分压模块113为第二分压模块,通过计算第二显示区域(显示区域21、显示区域23)与第一显示区域(显示区域22)的亮度对应的电压的差值得出第二显示区域(显示区域21、显示区域23)的补偿电压,将上述补偿电压反馈至第二分压模块(分压模块111和分压模块113)的设计,使第二分压模块(分压模块111和分压模块113)输出修正电压。
进一步的,请参阅图1,所述液晶显示屏包括一个设置在所述多个显示区 域一侧的栅极驱动芯片3,所述多个第二分压模块(111、113)一对一地为所述多个第二显示区域(21、23)提供电压。也即,如果液晶显示屏仅采用单边栅极驱动芯片进行驱动,那么多个第二显示区域的色偏程度各不相同,则设置多个第二分压模块一对一地为多个第二显示区域提供电压,以实现整个液晶显示屏显示亮度一致的目的。
可以理解的,所述液晶显示屏也可以包括两个分别设置在所述多个显示区域两侧的栅极驱动芯片(该实施例图中未示出),因此相对于所述第一显示区域对称的一组第二显示区域的色偏程度往往较为接近。所述多个第二分压模块一对二地为所述多个第二显示区域提供电压,并且共用同一个所述第二分压模块的两个所述第二显示区域相对于所述第一显示区域对称,以减少第二分压模块的数量,从而降低所述液晶显示屏的生产成本。
进一步的,所述第一分压模块和所述第二分压模块均包括由多个电阻串联形成的电阻串,所述电阻串产生多个电压,且所述第一分压模块和所述第二分压模块的电阻串各不相同。也即,电阻串为实施例中分压模块的结构形式,所述电阻串可以依据所需产生的电压结合串联电阻分压原理(在串联电路中,各电阻上的电流相等,各电阻两端的电压之和等于电路总电压)对电阻串的连接方式和各个电阻的阻值大小进行计算和设计。由于不同的分压模块用于提供不同的电压,因此各电阻串的设计也各不相同。
进一步的,所述数据驱动芯片1还包括逻辑控制模块12和输出功率放大模块13,所述逻辑控制模块12用以输出数字信号至所述数字模拟转换器11,所述数字模拟转换器11将所述数字信号转换为电压信号后输入所述输出功率放大模块13,所述输出功率放大模块13放大所述电压信号,并输出电压至所述多个显示区域以驱动所述多个显示区域进行显示。
本发明实施例还提供一种液晶显示屏的色偏补偿方法,包括如下步骤:
将液晶显示屏区分为多个显示区域;
通过第一分压模块为所述多个显示区域提供第一灰阶对应的电压;
分别测量所述多个显示区域的亮度,并确定所述多个显示区域的实际电压;
所述多个显示区域包括第一显示区域和多个第二显示区域;
分别为所述多个第二显示区域提供补偿电压,以得到所述多个第二显示区域的第一灰阶对应的修正电压,所述补偿电压为所述第一显示区域的实际电压与所述第二显示区域的实际电压差;
重复以上步骤得到多个第二显示区域的除第一灰阶以外的其他灰阶对应的修正电压;
通过所述第一分压模块为所述第一显示区域提供电压、多个第二分压模块为所述多个第二显示区域提供对应的修正电压,电压使得所述液晶显示屏的显示亮度一致。
举例而言,请参阅图2,所述色偏补偿方法具体包括如下步骤:
将所述液晶显示屏分为多个显示区域1~n(n为大于等于3的整数),
通过所述第一分压模块11a(a为正整数)为所述多个显示区域1~n提供第一灰阶对应的电压;
分别测量多个显示区域1~n的亮度,并确定所述多个显示区域1~n的实际电压V1~Vn(n为大于等于3的整数);
所述多个显示区域1~n包括位于所述液晶显示屏中间的第一显示区域a和布置在所述第一显示区域a两侧的多个第二显示区域[1,a)U(a,n];分别为所述多个第二显示区域[1,a)U(a,n]提供补偿电压,以得到所述多个第二显示区域[1,a)U(a,n]的所述第一灰阶对应的修正电压,所述补偿电压[△V1,△Va)U(△Va,△Vn]为所述第一显示区域a的实际电压V与所述第二显示区域的实际电压[V1,V)U(V,Vn]的差,也即:△V1=V-V1、△V2=V-V2……△Vn=V-Vn;
重复以上步骤得到所述多个第二显示区域[1,a)U(a,n]的除所述第一灰阶以外的其他灰阶对应的修正电压;
通过所述第一分压模块11a为所述第一显示区域a提供电压,多个第二分压模块[111,11a)U(11a,11n]为所述多个第二显示区域[1,a)U(a,n]提供对应的修正电压,使得所述液晶显示屏的显示亮度一致。
在本实施例中,通过上述液晶显示屏的色偏补偿方法,将所述液晶显示屏的显示区划分为多个显示区域1~n,所述数字模拟转换器11包括相互独立的分压模块111~11n,多个分压模块111~11n可以依据多个显示区域1~n各自的 充电情况进行补偿设计,使得其输出电压至多个显示区域1~n后,液晶显示屏的显示区亮度保持一致,解决现有液晶显示屏进行显示时出现的不同显示区域的色偏问题。同时,在本实施例中采用位于所述液晶显示屏中间区域的显示区域a作为第一显示区域,其他显示区域[1,a)U(a,n]为第二显示区域,由于所述显示区域a的显示亮度通常能表现液晶显示屏的最佳显示效果,也因此依此计算出第二显示区域的补偿电压更为准确,也即得到修正电压能够使所述液晶显示屏获得更佳的显示效果。
应当理解的是,本实施例中所述集合[1,a)U(a,n]为1至n的整数集合且包括端点1和n、不包括端点a;同理,本实施例中的其他集合也代表相同含义,此处不再累述。同时,本实施例中采用第一显示区域(基准显示区域)作为中间区域,应当理解的,也可以依据具体需求选择其他显示区域作为基准显示区域。
进一步的,测量所述多个显示区域的亮度以后,依据液晶的电压-穿透率(V-T)曲线找出所述亮度对应的实际电压。
进一步的,所述多个第二分压模块一对一或者一对二地为所述多个第二显示区域提供电压,并且共用同一个所述第二分压模块的两个所述第二显示区域相对于所述第一显示区域对称。具体的,请参阅图2,所述液晶显示屏包括一个设置在所述多个显示区域一侧的栅极驱动芯片20,所述多个第二分压模块[111,11a)U(11a,11n]一对一地为所述多个第二显示区域[1,a)U(a,n]提供电压。也即,如果液晶显示屏仅采用单边栅极驱动芯片进行驱动,那么多个第二显示区域的色偏程度各不相同,则设置多个第二分压模块一对一地为多个第二显示区域提供电压,以实现整个液晶显示屏显示亮度一致的目的。可以理解的,所述液晶显示屏也可以包括两个分别设置在所述多个显示区域两侧的栅极驱动芯片(该实施例图中未示出),因此相对于所述第一显示区域对称的一组第二显示区域的色偏程度往往较为接近。所述多个第二分压模块一对二地为所述多个第二显示区域提供电压,并且共用同一个所述第二分压模块的两个所述第二显示区域相对于所述第一显示区域对称,以减少第二分压模块的数量,从而降低所述液晶显示屏的生产成本。
进一步的,所述第一分压模块和所述第二分压模块均包括多个电阻串联形 成的电阻串,所述电阻串产生多个电压,且所述第一分压模块和所述第二分压模块的电阻串各不相同。也即,电阻串为实施例中分压模块的结构形式,所述电阻串可以依据所需产生的电压结合串联电阻分压原理(在串联电路中,各电阻上的电流相等,各电阻两端的电压之和等于电路总电压)对电阻串的连接方式和各个电阻的阻值大小进行计算和设计。由于不同的分压模块用于提供不同的电压,因此各电阻串的设计也各不相同。
进一步的,所述数据驱动芯片10还包括逻辑控制模块12和输出功率放大模块13,所述逻辑控制模块12用以输出数字信号至所述数字模拟转换器11,所述数字模拟转换器11将所述数字信号转换为电压后输入所述输出功率放大模块13,所述输出功率放大模块13放大所述电压,并输出至所述多个显示区域以驱动所述多个显示区域进行显示。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种液晶显示屏,其中,包括数据驱动芯片和并排设置的多个显示区域,所述数据驱动芯片包括数字模拟转换器,所述数字模拟转换器包括相互独立的多个分压模块,所述多个分压模块为所述多个显示区域提供对应的电压以实现所述多个显示区域的亮度一致。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示屏,其中,所述多个显示区域包括位于所述液晶显示屏中间的第一显示区域和布置在所述第一显示区域两侧的多个第二显示区域,所述多个分压模块包括第一分压模块和多个第二分压模块,并且所述第一分压模块为所述第一显示区域提供电压,所述多个第二分压模块一对一或者一对二地为所述多个第二显示区域提供电压,并且共用同一个所述第二分压模块的两个所述第二显示区域相对于所述第一显示区域对称。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的液晶显示屏,其中,所述液晶显示屏包括一个设置在所述多个显示区域一侧的栅极驱动芯片,所述多个第二分压模块一对一地为所述多个第二显示区域提供电压。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的液晶显示屏,其中,所述液晶显示屏包括两个分别设置在所述多个显示区域两侧的栅极驱动芯片,所述多个第二分压模块一对二地为所述多个第二显示区域提供电压。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示屏,其中,所述第一分压模块和所述第二分压模块均包括由多个电阻串联形成的电阻串,所述电阻串产生多个电压,且所述第一分压模块和所述第二分压模块的电阻串各不相同。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示屏,其中,所述数据驱动芯片还包括逻辑控制模块和输出功率放大模块,所述逻辑控制模块用以输出数字信号至所述数字模拟转换器,所述数字模拟转换器将所述数字信号转换为电压信号后输入所述输出功率放大模块,所述输出功率放大模块放大所述电压信号,并输出电压至所述多个显示区域以驱动所述多个显示区域进行显示。
  7. 一种液晶显示屏的色偏补偿方法,其中,所述色偏补偿方法包括如下步骤:
    将液晶显示屏区分为多个显示区域;
    通过第一分压模块为所述多个显示区域提供第一灰阶对应的电压;
    分别测量所述多个显示区域的亮度,并确定所述多个显示区域的实际电压;
    所述多个显示区域包括第一显示区域和多个第二显示区域;
    分别为所述多个第二显示区域提供补偿电压,以得到所述多个第二显示区域的所述第一灰阶对应的修正电压,所述补偿电压为所述第一显示区域的实际电压与所述第二显示区域的实际电压的差;
    重复以上步骤得到所述多个第二显示区域的除所述第一灰阶以外的其他灰阶对应的修正电压;
    通过所述第一分压模块为所述第一显示区域提供电压、多个第二分压模块为所述多个第二显示区域提供对应的修正电压,使得所述液晶显示屏的显示亮度一致。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的液晶显示屏的色偏补偿方法,其中,测量所述多个显示区域的亮度以后,依据液晶的电压-穿透率(V-T)曲线找出所述亮度对应的实际电压。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的液晶显示屏的色偏补偿方法,其中,所述第一显示区域位于所述液晶显示屏的中间,所述多个第二显示区域位于所述第一显示区域的两侧。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的液晶显示屏的色偏补偿方法,其中,所述液晶显示屏包括一个设置在所述多个显示区域一侧的栅极驱动芯片,所述多个第二分压模块一对一地为所述多个第二显示区域提供电压。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的液晶显示屏的色偏补偿方法,其中,所述液晶显示屏包括两个分别设置在所述多个显示区域两侧的栅极驱动芯片,所述多个第二分压模块一对二地为所述多个第二显示区域提供电压,并且共用同一个所述第二分压模块的两个所述第二显示区域相对于所述第一显示区域对称。
  12. 如权利要求7所述的液晶显示屏的色偏补偿方法,其中,所述第一分压模块和所述第二分压模块均包括由多个电阻串联形成的电阻串,所述电阻串产生多个电压,且所述第一分压模块和所述第二分压模块的电阻串各不相同。
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