WO2017101140A1 - 用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备 - Google Patents
用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017101140A1 WO2017101140A1 PCT/CN2015/098564 CN2015098564W WO2017101140A1 WO 2017101140 A1 WO2017101140 A1 WO 2017101140A1 CN 2015098564 W CN2015098564 W CN 2015098564W WO 2017101140 A1 WO2017101140 A1 WO 2017101140A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
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- the utility model relates to the technical field of food detection, in particular to a portable device for detecting the freshness of edible meat.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a portable device for detecting the freshness of edible meat, aiming at solving the problem of the current effective and accurate detection of the freshness of edible meat.
- the present invention provides a portable device for detecting the freshness of edible meat, the portable device comprising a device body and a first probe and a second probe disposed on the device body,
- the device body comprises a microcontroller, a digital to analog converter, a voltage controlled oscillator and an amplitude attenuation detector, the input of the digital to analog converter being connected to the microcontroller, the output of the digital to analog converter being connected to An input end of the voltage controlled oscillator, an output of the voltage controlled oscillator is coupled to the first probe, and another output of the voltage controlled oscillator is coupled to one of the amplitude decay detectors At the input, the other input of the amplitude decay detector is coupled to the second probe, the output of the amplitude decay detector being coupled to the microcontroller.
- the first probe and the second probe are both an electrode probe that is electrically conductive and is externally wrapped with an insulating material.
- the device body further includes a display screen disposed on the device body, the display screen being connected to the microcontroller.
- the first probe and the second probe are both an electrode probe that is electrically conductive and is externally wrapped with an insulating material.
- the display screen is disposed on an upper surface of one end of the apparatus body adjacent to the first probe.
- the first probe and the second probe are both an electrode probe that is electrically conductive and is externally wrapped with an insulating material.
- the device body further includes a keyboard disposed on the device body, the keyboard being connected to the microcontroller.
- the first probe and the second probe are both an electrode probe that is electrically conductive and is externally wrapped with an insulating material.
- the keyboard comprises a plurality of control keys for controlling the freshness of the edible meat, and a power switch key for turning on or off the edible meat freshness detecting device Test the freshness of the meat.
- the first probe and the second probe are both an electrode probe that is electrically conductive and is externally wrapped with an insulating material.
- the device body further includes a USB interface disposed on the device body, and the USB interface is connected to the microcontroller.
- the first probe and the second probe are both an electrode probe that is electrically conductive and is externally wrapped with an insulating material.
- the device body is made of a hard non-toxic plastic material or a light stainless metal material.
- the first probe and the second probe are both an electrode probe that is electrically conductive and is externally wrapped with an insulating material.
- the first probe and the second probe are respectively used to contact the meat to be tested.
- the portable device for detecting the freshness of edible meat of the present invention can effectively and accurately detect the freshness of the edible meat and is convenient to carry.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the external structure of a preferred embodiment of the portable device for detecting the freshness of edible meat according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus body of the portable device for detecting the freshness of edible meat according to the present invention.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the external structure of a preferred embodiment of the portable device for detecting the freshness of edible meat according to the present invention.
- the portable device for detecting the freshness of the meat includes the device body 10 and the first probe 4 and the second probe 5 connected to the device body 10.
- the device body 10 includes a keyboard 7, a display screen 8, and a USB interface 9.
- the keyboard 7 and the display screen 8 are mounted on an upper surface of one end of the apparatus body 10 adjacent to the first probe 4, and the USB interface 9 is mounted on a side close to one end of the apparatus body 10 of the first probe 4, and may also be mounted on Other locations of the device body 10.
- the device body 10 is made of a hard non-toxic plastic material or a light stainless metal material (for example, metal aluminum, stainless steel, etc.), and the user can hold the middle portion of the device body 10 with one hand to the meat 20 The degree of freshness is tested.
- the first probe 4 and the second probe 5 are both conductive electrode probes, and the outside thereof is wrapped with an insulating material. When it is necessary to detect the freshness of the meat 20, the first probe 4 and the second probe 5 are respectively used for contacting the meat 20 to be tested (ie, the first probe 4 and the second probe 5, respectively) Insert the edible meat 20).
- the keyboard 7 includes a plurality of control keys for controlling the freshness of the edible meat 20, and a power-on key for turning on or off the portable for detecting the freshness of the meat.
- Equipment to detect the freshness of the meat 20 Equipment to detect the freshness of the meat 20 .
- the USB interface 9 can be used as a data transmission interface for transmitting detection data (for example, information such as the freshness of the meat 20) to an external device, or as a charging interface for the internal power source of the portable device.
- the alternating current can continuously pass through the biological tissue, and the amount of effective alternating current through the biological tissue can be described by the impedance value (Z).
- the lipid cell membrane of the edible meat 20 has a certain impedance and is capable of conducting an alternating current signal, and thus the portable device for detecting the freshness of the edible meat of the present invention measures the edible meat 20 by measuring The impedance value can be used to detect the freshness of the edible meat 20.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus body of the portable device for detecting the freshness of edible meat according to the present invention.
- the inside of the device body 10 further includes a microcontroller 1, a digital-to-analog converter 2, a voltage-controlled oscillator 3, and an amplitude attenuation detector 6.
- the input of the digital-to-analog converter 2 is connected to the microcontroller 1, and the output is connected to the input of the voltage-controlled oscillator 3.
- One output of the voltage controlled oscillator 3 is connected to the first probe 4, and the other output is connected to one input of the amplitude attenuation detector 6, and the other input of the amplitude attenuation detector 6 is connected to the On the second probe 5, the output of the amplitude attenuation detector 6 is connected to the microcontroller 1.
- the keyboard 7, display 8 and USB interface 9 are each connected to the microcontroller 1.
- the microcontroller 1 may be a microprocessor, a micro control unit (MCU), a signal processing chip, or a signal control unit having a signal control function.
- MCU micro control unit
- the user contacts the first probe 4 and the second probe 5 with the meat 20 respectively (ie, inserts the first probe 4 and the second probe 5 into the meat 20, respectively). Up), and turn on the power on key on the keyboard 7.
- the microcontroller 1 generates and transmits a detection signal to the digital-to-analog converter 2, which converts the detection signal into an analog level signal and transmits an analog level signal to the voltage-controlled oscillation On the 3rd.
- the voltage controlled oscillator 3 is called a voltage controlled oscillator, usually by a VCO (Voltage Controlled Oscillator) indicates that it is a pulse conversion circuit that converts the level to the corresponding frequency, or a circuit whose output pulse frequency is proportional to the input signal level, and is widely used in the fields of automatic control, automatic measurement and detection.
- the voltage controlled oscillator 3 is configured to generate an excitation electrical signal according to the analog level signal, and send the excitation electrical signal to the edible meat 20 to be tested through the first probe 20.
- the second probe 5 detects a feedback electrical signal from the edible meat 20 after the excitation electric signal passes through the edible meat 20, and transmits the acquired feedback electrical signal to the amplitude attenuation detector 6.
- the amplitude attenuation detector 6 is a processor having a degree of detection and analysis of signal amplitude attenuation, and is widely used in the technical field of impedance detection and the like.
- the amplitude attenuation detector 6 is configured to receive an excitation electrical signal generated by the voltage controlled oscillator 3 and a feedback electrical signal detected by the second probe 5, and according to the excitation electrical signal and the feedback electrical signal.
- the impedance value of the meat 20 was analyzed.
- the microcontroller 1 is configured to analyze the freshness of the edible meat 20 based on the impedance value of the edible meat 20. Specifically, the microcontroller 1 determines whether the impedance value of the edible meat 20 is less than a preset range. It is understood in the art that the cell membrane of fresh meat has impedance and current transfer characteristics, and the cell membrane of the deteriorated meat (for example, expired meat or boiled meat) is destroyed, and the corresponding current transmission capability is enhanced, which is reflected in the impedance. The impedance is reduced. The impedance of the meat cell membrane decreases as the frequency of the alternating current increases. As the fiber membrane of the meat fiber ages, the corresponding impedance changes.
- the impedance of fresh meat is between 340 and 540 ohms. This impedance decreases as the meat ages with storage time.
- the preset range is defined as between 340 ohms and 540 ohms, wherein ohms is a unit of impedance value. Because the resistance value of fresh meat is generally 340 Between ohms and 540 ohms, therefore, if the meat 20 is spoiled, the meat 20 can only have an impedance of less than 340 ohms and no more than 540 ohms.
- the microcontroller 1 When the impedance value of the edible meat 20 is less than a preset range (ie, less than 340) At ohms), the microcontroller 1 generates a message that the meat is a deteriorated meat (i.e., indicates that the meat 20 is less fresh) and controls the display screen 7 to display the meat as information of the deteriorated meat.
- a preset range ie, less than 340
- the microcontroller 1 When the impedance value of the edible meat 20 is within a preset range, a piece of information indicating that the meat is fresh meat is produced (ie, the meat is 20 is more fresh), and the display screen 7 is displayed to indicate that the meat is Fresh meat information.
- the keyboard 7, the display 8 and the USB interface 9 are both connected to the microcontroller 1.
- the keyboard 7 includes a plurality of control keys and a power switch key for controlling the freshness of the meat 20 to be detected.
- the display screen 8 is used to display the waveforms of the excitation electrical signal and the feedback electrical signal and to show the freshness of the edible meat 20.
- the USB interface 9 is for transmitting test data to an external device or for charging the internal power source of the portable device for detecting the freshness of the meat.
- the microcontroller 1 can also transmit the detection data of the edible meat 20 to the external equipment of the quality inspection department through the USB interface 9 or other communication interface, so that the quality inspector can perform the meat on the meat 20 Food safety inspection.
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Abstract
一种用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备,包括设备本体(10)以及设置在设备本体(10)上的第一探针(4)和第二探针(5),设备本体(10)包括微控制器(1)、数模转换器(2)、压控振荡器(3)以及振幅衰减检测器(6),数模转换器(2)的输入端连接至微控制器(1)上,数模转换器(2)的输出端连接至压控振荡器(3)的输入端,压控振荡器(3)的一个输出端连接至第一探针(4)上,压控振荡器(3)的另一输出端连接至振幅衰减检测器(6)的一个输入端,振幅衰减检测器(6)的另一输入端连接至第二探针(5)上,振幅衰减检测器(6)的输出端连接至微控制器(1)上。该便携式设备能够有效且准确地检测食用肉类的新鲜程度,并且方便携带。
Description
技术领域
本实用新型涉及食品检测技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备。
背景技术
目前,人们检测食用肉类的新鲜程度通常采用肉眼或者视觉等直接感官进行人工鉴定。然而,感官鉴定肉类新鲜程度有时并不可靠。采用其他的基于化学反应的方法需要实验室的条件,同时也有较大的误差。众所周知,交变电流能够连续地通过生物组织,通过生物组织的有效交变电流量可以用阻抗(Z)来描述。目前,阻抗谱分析法通常用于研究腐蚀环境以及电池使用情况等,然而,阻抗谱分析法从来没有应用于识别新鲜肉与过期肉(即放置较长时间的肉、包括腐烂肉)的相关设备中。因此,有必要提供一种用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备,能够有效准确地检测食用肉类的新鲜程度。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备,旨在解决目前有效且准确地检测食用肉类的新鲜程度的产品问题。
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备,该便携式设备包括设备本体以及设置在所述设备本体上的第一探针和第二探针,所述设备本体包括微控制器、数模转换器、压控振荡器以及振幅衰减检测器,所述数模转换器的输入端连接至所述微控制器上,该数模转换器的输出端连接至所述压控振荡器的输入端,所述压控振荡器的一个输出端连接至所述第一探针上,该压控振荡器的另一输出端连接至所述振幅衰减检测器的一个输入端,该振幅衰减检测器的另一输入端连接至所述第二探针上,该振幅衰减检测器的输出端连接至所述微控制器上。
优选地,所述第一探针和第二探针均为一种导电的且外部包裹有绝缘材料的电极探针。
优选地,所述设备本体还包括设置在所述设备本体上的显示屏,所述显示屏连接至所述微控制器上。
优选地,所述第一探针和第二探针均为一种导电的且外部包裹有绝缘材料的电极探针。
优选地,所述显示屏设置在靠近第一探针的设备本体一端的上表面。
优选地,所述第一探针和第二探针均为一种导电的且外部包裹有绝缘材料的电极探针。
优选地,所述设备本体还包括设置在所述设备本体上的键盘,所述键盘连接至所述微控制器上。
优选地,所述第一探针和第二探针均为一种导电的且外部包裹有绝缘材料的电极探针。
优选地,所述键盘包括多个控制键和一个电源开关键,所述控制键用于控制食用肉新鲜程度的检测过程,所述电源开关键用于开启或关闭所述食用肉新鲜程度检测装置以对食用肉的新鲜程度进行检测。
优选地,所述第一探针和第二探针均为一种导电的且外部包裹有绝缘材料的电极探针。
优选地,所述设备本体还包括设置在所述设备本体上的USB接口,所述USB接口连接至所述微控制器上。
优选地,所述第一探针和第二探针均为一种导电的且外部包裹有绝缘材料的电极探针。
优选地,所述设备本体采用硬质的无毒塑料材质或者轻质的不锈金属材质制作。
优选地,所述第一探针和第二探针均为一种导电的且外部包裹有绝缘材料的电极探针。
优选地,所述第一探针和第二探针分别用于与待测的食用肉接触。
相较于现有技术,本实用新型所述用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备能够有效且准确地检测食用肉类的新鲜程度,并且方便携带。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备优选实施例的外部结构示意图;
图2是本实用新型用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备的设备本体优选实施例的内部结构示意图。
本实用新型目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
为更进一步阐述本实用新型为达成上述目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对本实用新型的具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效进行详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。
如图1所示,图1是本实用新型用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备优选实施例的外部结构示意图。在本实施例中,所述用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备包括设备本体10以及连接在设备本体10上的第一探针4和第二探针5。所述设备本体10包括键盘7、显示屏8以及USB接口9。所述键盘7和显示屏8安装在靠近第一探针4的设备本体10一端的上表面,所述USB接口9安装在靠近第一探针4的设备本体10一端的侧面,也可安装在设备本体10的其他位置。
所述设备本体10采用硬质的无毒塑料材质或者轻质的不锈金属材质(例如,金属铝、不锈钢等)制作,使用者可以单手握住设备本体10的中间部位对食用肉20的新鲜程度进行检测操作。所述第一探针4和第二探针5均为导电的电极探针,其外部包裹有绝缘材料。当需要检测食用肉20的新鲜程度时,所述第一探针4和第二探针5分别用于与待测的食用肉20接触(即分别将第一探针4和第二探针5插入食用肉20内)。所述键盘7包括多个控制键和一个电源开关键,所述控制键用于控制食用肉20新鲜程度的检测过程,所述电源开关键用于开启或关闭用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备,以便对食用肉20的新鲜程度进行检测。所述USB接口9可以作为将检测数据(例如食用肉20的新鲜程度的信息等数据)传输至外部设备的数据传输接口,也可以作为所述便携式设备内部电源的充电接口。
本领域可以理解的是,交变电流能够连续地通过生物组织,通过生物组织的有效交变电流量可以用阻抗值(Z)来描述。在本实施例中,所述食用肉20的脂质细胞膜具有一定的阻抗,能够传导交变的电流信号,因此本实用新型所述用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备通过测量食用肉20的阻抗值就可以检测所述食用肉20的新鲜程度。
如图2所示,图2是本实用新型用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备的设备本体优选实施例的内部结构示意图。在本实施例中,所述设备本体10的内部还包括微控制器1、数模转换器2、压控振荡器3以及振幅衰减检测器6。所述数模转换器2的输入端连接至微控制器1上,输出端连接至压控振荡器3的输入端。所述压控振荡器3的一个输出端连接至第一探针4上,另一输出端连接至振幅衰减检测器6的一个输入端,该振幅衰减检测器6的另一输入端连接至所述第二探针5上,该振幅衰减检测器6的输出端连接至所述微控制器1上。所述键盘7、显示屏8和USB接口9均连接至所述微控制器1上。
在本实施例中,所述微控制器1可以为一种微处理器、微控制单元(MCU)、信号处理芯片、或者具有信号控制功能的信号控制单元。当需要检测食用肉20的新鲜程度时,使用者将第一探针4和第二探针5分别与食用肉20接触(即分别将第一探针4和第二探针5插入食用肉20上),并开启键盘7上的电源开关键。所述微控制器1产生并发送检测信号至数模转换器2上,该数模转换器2将所述检测信号转换为模拟电平信号,并将模拟电平信号发送至所述压控振荡器3上。
所述压控振荡器3全称为电压控制振荡器,通常由VCO(Voltage Controlled
Oscillator)表示,它是一种将电平变换为相应频率的脉冲变换电路,或者说是输出脉冲频率与输入信号电平成比例的电路,被广泛应用在自动控制、自动测量与检测等技术领域。在本实施例中,所述压控振荡器3用于根据所述模拟电平信号产生激励电信号,并将所述激励电信号通过第一探针20发送至待测的食用肉20上。
所述第二探针5从所述食用肉20中检测所述激励电信号经过该食用肉20后的反馈电信号,并将获取的反馈电信号发送至振幅衰减检测器6上。
所述振幅衰减检测器6是一种具有检测和分析信号振幅衰减程度的处理器,被广泛应用在阻抗检测等技术领域。在本实施例中,所述振幅衰减检测器6用于接收压控振荡器3产生的激励电信号以及第二探针5检测到的反馈电信号,并根据所述激励电信号和反馈电信号分析出食用肉20的阻抗值。
所述微控制器1用于根据所述食用肉20的阻抗值分析出所述食用肉20的新鲜程度。具体地,所述微控制器1判断所述食用肉20的阻抗值是否小于预设范围。本领域可以理解的是,新鲜肉的细胞膜具有阻抗具有电流传递特性,而变质肉(例如过期的肉或煮过的肉)的细胞膜被破坏,相应的电流传输能力将增强,体现在阻抗上就是阻抗的降低。肉类细胞膜的阻抗随着交变电流的频率增加而降低。随着肉类纤维细胞膜的老化,相应的阻抗也会发生变化,通常来讲新鲜肉类的阻抗值在340-540ohms之间,这个阻抗值随着肉类随着存储时间的增长而降低。本实施例中,本实施例中,所述预设范围定义为340ohms至540ohms之间,其中,ohms为阻抗值的单位。由于新鲜肉类的阻抗值一般在340
ohms至540ohms之间,因此,如果食用肉20变质,该食用肉20的阻抗值只能小于340 ohms,而不会大于540ohms。
当所述食用肉20的阻抗值小于预设范围(即小于340
ohms)时,所述微控制器1产生一条食用肉为变质肉的信息(即表明该食用肉20的新鲜程度较低),并控制显示屏7显示所述食用肉为变质肉的信息。当所述食用肉20的阻抗值介于预设范围时,产生一条食用肉为新鲜肉的信息(即表明该食用肉20的新鲜程度较高),并控制显示屏7显示所述食用肉为新鲜肉的信息。
在本实施例中,所述键盘7、显示屏8和USB接口9均连接至所述微控制器1上。所述键盘7包括多个控制键和一个电源开关键,所述控制键用于控制食用肉20新鲜程度的检测过程。所述显示屏8用于显示所述激励电信号和反馈电信号的波形以及显示食用肉20的新鲜程度。所述USB接口9用于将检测数据传输至外部设备或者用于为所述用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备内部电源进行充电。
在本实施例中,所述微控制器1也可以通过所述USB接口9或者其它通信接口将食用肉20的检测数据传输至质检部门的外部设备,以供质检人员对食用肉20进行食品安全检查。
以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效功能变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。
Claims (15)
- 一种用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备,其特征在于,所述便携式设备包括设备本体以及设置在所述设备本体上的第一探针和第二探针,所述设备本体包括微控制器、数模转换器、压控振荡器以及振幅衰减检测器,所述数模转换器的输入端连接至所述微控制器上,该数模转换器的输出端连接至所述压控振荡器的输入端,所述压控振荡器的一个输出端连接至所述第一探针上,该压控振荡器的另一输出端连接至所述振幅衰减检测器的一个输入端,该振幅衰减检测器的另一输入端连接至所述第二探针上,该振幅衰减检测器的输出端连接至所述微控制器上。
- 如权利要求1所述的用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备,其特征在于,所述第一探针和第二探针均为一种导电的且外部包裹有绝缘材料的电极探针。
- 如权利要求2所述的用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备,其特征在于,所述设备本体还包括设置在所述设备本体上的显示屏,所述显示屏连接至所述微控制器上。
- 如权利要求3所述的用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备,其特征在于,所述第一探针和第二探针均为一种导电的且外部包裹有绝缘材料的电极探针。
- 如权利要求3所述的用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备,其特征在于,所述显示屏设置在靠近第一探针的设备本体一端的上表面。
- 如权利要求5所述的用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备,其特征在于,所述第一探针和第二探针均为一种导电的且外部包裹有绝缘材料的电极探针。
- 如权利要求1所述的用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备,其特征在于,所述设备本体还包括设置在所述设备本体上的键盘,所述键盘连接至所述微控制器上。
- 如权利要求7所述的用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备,其特征在于,所述第一探针和第二探针均为一种导电的且外部包裹有绝缘材料的电极探针。
- 如权利要求7所述的用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备,其特征在于,所述键盘包括多个控制键和一个电源开关键,所述控制键用于控制食用肉新鲜程度的检测过程,所述电源开关键用于开启或关闭所述食用肉新鲜程度检测装置以对食用肉的新鲜程度进行检测。
- 如权利要求9所述的用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备,其特征在于,所述第一探针和第二探针均为一种导电的且外部包裹有绝缘材料的电极探针。
- 如权利要求1所述的用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备,其特征在于,所述设备本体还包括设置在所述设备本体上的USB接口,所述USB接口连接至所述微控制器上。
- 如权利要求11所述的用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备,其特征在于,所述第一探针和第二探针均为一种导电的且外部包裹有绝缘材料的电极探针。
- 如权利要求1任一项所述的用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备,其特征在于,所述设备本体采用硬质的无毒塑料材质或者轻质的不锈金属材质制作。
- 如权利要求12所述的用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备,其特征在于,所述第一探针和第二探针均为一种导电的且外部包裹有绝缘材料的电极探针。
- 如权利要求14所述的用于检测食用肉新鲜度的便携式设备,其特征在于,所述第一探针和第二探针分别用于与待测的食用肉接触。
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