WO2017097131A1 - Photovoltaic power generation system for supplying power for beacon base station - Google Patents

Photovoltaic power generation system for supplying power for beacon base station Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017097131A1
WO2017097131A1 PCT/CN2016/107447 CN2016107447W WO2017097131A1 WO 2017097131 A1 WO2017097131 A1 WO 2017097131A1 CN 2016107447 W CN2016107447 W CN 2016107447W WO 2017097131 A1 WO2017097131 A1 WO 2017097131A1
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base station
beacon base
photovoltaic
generation system
power generation
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PCT/CN2016/107447
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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冯晓
才华
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中国银联股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of power systems, in particular to a power supply technology for a base station, in particular to a photovoltaic power generation system for supplying power to a Beacon base station.
  • Beacon base stations are installed in public places such as shopping malls.
  • the Beacon base station itself uses Bluetooth low energy BLE technology. Data released by Beacon technology inventor Apple can be found that low-power Bluetooth has significantly improved power and efficiency compared to traditional Bluetooth.
  • the power supply mode of the Beacon base station is generally battery powered. According to a study by 16 different iBeacon vendors, battery life is generally in the range of 1 to 24 months. According to data released by Apple, a button battery can continuously power the Beacon base station for one to three months at an advertising frequency of 100ms. Therefore, if the Beacon base station is powered by a battery-powered approach, the battery needs to be replaced every few months on average. As such, in the routine maintenance of the Beacon base station, the following problems will inevitably occur:
  • Beacon base stations are also transmitting Bluetooth signals during non-business hours in public places such as shopping malls, which will cause unnecessary loss of the base station.
  • the present invention provides a Beacon.
  • the photovoltaic power generation system powered by the base station converts the light energy in the working environment of the Beacon base station into electric energy by the photoelectric conversion device, and continuously supplies power to the Beacon base station after being converted by the photovoltaic controller and the current converter, thereby not only avoiding manual disassembly and replacement of the battery to Beacon. The loss caused by the base station and the service life of the Beacon base station.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic power generation system for powering a Beacon base station, wherein the photovoltaic power generation system for supplying power to the Beacon base station comprises a photoelectric conversion device, a photovoltaic controller, a current converter and a Beacon base station.
  • the photoelectric conversion device is electrically connected to the photovoltaic controller
  • the input end of the current converter is electrically connected to the photovoltaic controller
  • the output of the current converter is connected to a communication component of the Beacon base station.
  • the photoelectric conversion device is a photovoltaic module.
  • the photovoltaic component is an amorphous silicon photovoltaic component.
  • the photovoltaic module is composed of a plurality of solar cells connected in series.
  • the photovoltaic module is composed of a plurality of solar cells connected in parallel.
  • the photovoltaic module is composed of a plurality of solar cells connected in parallel.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that a photovoltaic power generation system for powering a Beacon base station is provided, wherein the photoelectric energy in the working environment of the Beacon base station is converted into electric energy by the photoelectric conversion device, and is converted by the photovoltaic controller and the current converter.
  • the Beacon base station can not only avoid the loss caused by manual disassembly and replacement of the battery to the Beacon base station, reduce the labor cost of replacing the battery, extend the service life of the Beacon base station, and effectively reduce the waste battery. Produced to reduce the harm to the environment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a photovoltaic power generation system for supplying power to a Beacon base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the utility model provides a Beacon base station for the technical problem that the power supply from the battery to the Beacon base station needs to input high labor cost, cause equipment loss, harm to the environment and easily cause unnecessary loss in the prior art.
  • a photovoltaic power generation system that supplies power to a Beacon base station through a photoelectric conversion device using light energy.
  • the light intensity of the store is basically higher than the natural light intensity, so it can provide a stable source of power for the base station.
  • the photoelectric conversion process is a photon that transfers energy to an electron to move it to form a current.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a photovoltaic power generation system for powering a Beacon base station according to the present invention.
  • the photovoltaic power generation system for powering a Beacon base station includes a photoelectric conversion device 100 and a photovoltaic controller 200 current converter. 300 and Beacon base station 400.
  • the photoelectric conversion device 100 is electrically connected to the photovoltaic controller 200 for converting light energy in the working environment of the Beacon base station into electrical energy.
  • the photoelectric conversion device can be, for example, a photovoltaic module, which is a material device that converts solar energy into electrical energy by a photovoltaic effect, which is obtained by sealing a solar cell of different specifications.
  • a photovoltaic module which is a material device that converts solar energy into electrical energy by a photovoltaic effect, which is obtained by sealing a solar cell of different specifications.
  • Existing photovoltaic module types are monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, and diversified photovoltaic modules.
  • the photovoltaic module uses an amorphous silicon photovoltaic module, which belongs to a novel thin film type solar cell, which has less silicon consumption and lower cost.
  • the amorphous silicon photovoltaic module used in the utility model mainly considers that it can generate electricity under various light intensity environments, and can adapt to different strengths of visible light sources in a public place (such as a shopping mall) where the Beacon base station is located.
  • the photovoltaic module is composed of a plurality of solar cells connected in series or composed of a plurality of solar cells in parallel or a plurality of solar cells connected in parallel.
  • the input end of the current converter 300 is electrically connected to the photovoltaic controller 200;
  • the output of the current converter 300 is connected to the communication component of the Beacon base station 400 for transmitting the converted power to the Beacon base station to supply power to the Beacon base station.
  • an analog/digital circuit connection can be employed between the photovoltaic module, the photovoltaic controller, and the current converter to ensure stable energy transfer.
  • the present invention provides a photovoltaic power generation system for powering a Beacon base station, which converts light energy in a working environment of a Beacon base station into electrical energy by a photovoltaic module, and passes through a photovoltaic controller and a current converter. Continuous power supply to the Beacon base station after conversion can not only avoid the loss caused by manual disassembly and replacement of the battery to the Beacon base station, but also prolong the service life of the Beacon base station.
  • the Beacon base station is located in a large-scale shopping mall
  • the photoelectric conversion device is an amorphous silicon photovoltaic component in a photovoltaic power generation system that supplies power to the Beacon base station.
  • the amorphous silicon photovoltaic component converts light energy in the working environment of the Beacon base station into electrical energy and outputs it to the photovoltaic controller.
  • the light energy in the working environment of the Beacon base station is sufficient, the Beacon base station is in working state, and the amorphous silicon photovoltaic module continuously converts the light energy in the working environment of the Beacon base station into electric energy.
  • the optical energy in the working environment of the Beacon base station is insufficient, and the amorphous silicon photovoltaic module cannot convert the light energy in the working environment of the Beacon base station into electrical energy.
  • the Beacon base station is in a non-working state at this time. That is to say, compared with the prior art method of supplying power to the Beacon base station through the battery, the power supply in the present invention can cut off the power supply during non-business hours and prolong the working life of the Beacon base station.
  • the photovoltaic controller processes the electrical energy output from the amorphous silicon photovoltaic module.
  • the photovoltaic controller is an automatic control device that controls the solar cell array to charge the battery and the battery to supply the solar inverter load.
  • Photovoltaic controllers typically have six nominal voltage levels: 12V, 24V, 48V, 110V, 220V, 500V.
  • the PV controller can guarantee the full range of light energy battery arrays throughout the day and all weather. Efficiency work. PV module efficiency can be increased by 30% (average efficiency can be increased by 10%-25%).
  • the photovoltaic controller has a nominal voltage rating of 12V.
  • the DC/DC current converter is a voltage converter that effectively outputs a fixed voltage after converting the input voltage.
  • the switching power supply device is a converter that continuously stores/discharges through the inductor and finally reaches a stable voltage/current output. Because the current standard output voltage of the PV controller is at least 12V, which exceeds the rated voltage when Beacon is working. In this embodiment, the standard output voltage of the photovoltaic controller is 12V, and the rated voltage of the Beacon base station when operating is 3V. Therefore, the current converter in this embodiment is a step-down DC/DC current converter, which will be photovoltaic.
  • the power output of the controller is voltage-converted, and the voltage-reducing current converter converts to a rated voltage of 3V when the Beacon base station operates, thereby providing a stable DC power supply for the Beacon.
  • the communication component of the Beacon base station is the external communication module of the Beacon base station, and is also the main consumption module, and the component module for transmitting the Bluetooth signal.
  • Beacon works best when the transmission power is +4dBm and the broadcast interval is 100ms. At this time, a 500mAh battery can supply power to the base station for 3 to 6 months.
  • the photovoltaic controller and the current converter in this embodiment can continuously provide a rated 3V voltage and a rated current of 5 to 30 uA for the communication component.
  • the utility model provides a photovoltaic power generation system for supplying power to a Beacon base station, and the photovoltaic component converts light energy in the working environment of the Beacon base station into electric energy, and is converted by the photovoltaic controller and the current converter.
  • the Beacon base station continues to supply power.
  • the light energy power supply method of the utility model has the following advantages:
  • the power supply can effectively extend the maintenance cycle and reduce the labor cost of replacing the battery.
  • the Beacon base station is a sophisticated device, accidental loss may occur during battery replacement, and the power supply can effectively reduce such loss.
  • the Beacon base station When the mall is not open, if the Beacon base station is still working, it will not only waste Beacon's work efficiency, but also reduce the service life of the Beacon base station.
  • the power supply can cut off the power during non-business hours and extend the working life of the Beacon base station.
  • Another advantage of using light energy to supply power is environmental protection.
  • the use of light energy can effectively reduce the generation of used batteries, and is a new environmentally friendly and clean energy source.

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A photovoltaic power generation system for supplying power for a Beacon base station comprises: a photoelectric conversion device (100), a photovoltaic controller (200), a current converter (300), and a Beacon base station (400), wherein the photoelectric conversion device is electrically connected to the photovoltaic controller, an input end of the current converter is electrically connected to the photovoltaic controller, and an output end of the current converter is connected to a communication module of the Beacon base station. The photovoltaic power generation system can prolong the service life of a Beacon base station by avoiding the loss, caused by artificially disassembling and replacing a battery, of the Beacon base station.

Description

一种为Beacon基站供电的光伏发电系统A photovoltaic power generation system for powering a Beacon base station 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型关于电力系统技术领域,特别是关于基站的供电技术,具体的讲是一种为Beacon基站供电的光伏发电系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of power systems, in particular to a power supply technology for a base station, in particular to a photovoltaic power generation system for supplying power to a Beacon base station.
背景技术Background technique
目前,Beacon基站越来越多的设置在商场等公共场所。Beacon基站本身使用了蓝牙低能耗BLE技术。由Beacon技术发明者苹果公司公布的数据可以得到,低功率蓝牙与传统蓝牙相比,其在功率和效率方面均有显著提高。At present, more and more Beacon base stations are installed in public places such as shopping malls. The Beacon base station itself uses Bluetooth low energy BLE technology. Data released by Beacon technology inventor Apple can be found that low-power Bluetooth has significantly improved power and efficiency compared to traditional Bluetooth.
现有技术中,Beacon基站的供电方式一般为电池供电。在16个不同的iBeacon厂商的一项研究报告称,电池的寿命一般在1到24个月的范围之内。苹果公司公布的数据显示,在100ms的广告频率下,一颗纽扣电池可以为Beacon基站持续供电1到3个月。因此,如果采用电池供电的方式对Beacon基站进行供电,那么平均每几个月就需要更换电池。如此,在Beacon基站的日常维护中将不可避免的产生如下问题:In the prior art, the power supply mode of the Beacon base station is generally battery powered. According to a study by 16 different iBeacon vendors, battery life is generally in the range of 1 to 24 months. According to data released by Apple, a button battery can continuously power the Beacon base station for one to three months at an advertising frequency of 100ms. Therefore, if the Beacon base station is powered by a battery-powered approach, the battery needs to be replaced every few months on average. As such, in the routine maintenance of the Beacon base station, the following problems will inevitably occur:
(1)、在Beacon基站的日常维护过程中需要投入很高的人力成本,在更换电池的过程中也会造成设备的损耗,且会产生相当数量的废旧电池,对环境造成危害;(1) In the routine maintenance process of the Beacon base station, high labor costs are required, and the equipment loss will be caused in the process of replacing the battery, and a considerable amount of used batteries will be generated, which may cause harm to the environment;
(2)在商场等公共场所的非营业时间,Beacon基站也在传输蓝牙信号,这样会造成基站不必要的损耗。(2) Beacon base stations are also transmitting Bluetooth signals during non-business hours in public places such as shopping malls, which will cause unnecessary loss of the base station.
因此,如何研究和开发出一种新的为Beacon基站供电的方式,其能够降低人力成本、减少不必要的损耗是本领域亟待解决的技术难题。Therefore, how to research and develop a new way to power the Beacon base station, which can reduce labor costs and reduce unnecessary loss is a technical problem to be solved in the field.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术中由电池向Beacon基站供电存在的需要投入高的人力成本、造成设备的损耗、对环境造成危害且易造成不必要的损耗的技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种为Beacon基站供电的光伏发电系统,由光电转换装置将Beacon基站工作环境中的光能转换为电能,经过光伏控制器以及电流转换器的转换后向Beacon基站持续供电,不仅可以避免人工拆卸更换电池给Beacon基站带来的损耗,而且延长Beacon基站的使用寿命。 In order to overcome the technical problem that the prior art requires the power supply from the battery to the Beacon base station to input high labor cost, cause equipment loss, harm to the environment, and easily cause unnecessary loss, the present invention provides a Beacon. The photovoltaic power generation system powered by the base station converts the light energy in the working environment of the Beacon base station into electric energy by the photoelectric conversion device, and continuously supplies power to the Beacon base station after being converted by the photovoltaic controller and the current converter, thereby not only avoiding manual disassembly and replacement of the battery to Beacon. The loss caused by the base station and the service life of the Beacon base station.
本实用新型的目的是,提供一种为Beacon基站供电的光伏发电系统,所述的为Beacon基站供电的光伏发电系统包括光电转换装置、光伏控制器、电流转换器以及Beacon基站,The purpose of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic power generation system for powering a Beacon base station, wherein the photovoltaic power generation system for supplying power to the Beacon base station comprises a photoelectric conversion device, a photovoltaic controller, a current converter and a Beacon base station.
其中,所述的光电转换装置,与所述的光伏控制器电性连接;Wherein the photoelectric conversion device is electrically connected to the photovoltaic controller;
所述的电流转换器的输入端与所述的光伏控制器电性连接;The input end of the current converter is electrically connected to the photovoltaic controller;
所述的电流转换器的输出端与所述的Beacon基站的通讯组件相连接。The output of the current converter is connected to a communication component of the Beacon base station.
在本实用新型的优选实施方式中,所述的光电转换装置为光伏组件。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the photoelectric conversion device is a photovoltaic module.
在本实用新型的优选实施方式中,所述的光伏组件为非晶硅光伏组件。In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the photovoltaic component is an amorphous silicon photovoltaic component.
在本实用新型的优选实施方式中,所述的光伏组件由多个太阳能电池串联组成。In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the photovoltaic module is composed of a plurality of solar cells connected in series.
在本实用新型的优选实施方式中,所述的光伏组件由多个太阳能电池并联组成。In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the photovoltaic module is composed of a plurality of solar cells connected in parallel.
在本实用新型的优选实施方式中,所述的光伏组件由多个太阳能电池串并联组成。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the photovoltaic module is composed of a plurality of solar cells connected in parallel.
本实用新型的有益效果在于,提供了一种为Beacon基站供电的光伏发电系统,由光电转换装置将Beacon基站工作环境中的光能转换为电能,经过光伏控制器以及电流转换器的转换后向Beacon基站持续供电,与传统的电池供电方式相比,不仅可以避免人工拆卸更换电池给Beacon基站带来的损耗,减少了更换电池的人工成本,延长Beacon基站的使用寿命,而且有效减少废旧电池的产生,减少了对环境造成的危害。The utility model has the beneficial effects that a photovoltaic power generation system for powering a Beacon base station is provided, wherein the photoelectric energy in the working environment of the Beacon base station is converted into electric energy by the photoelectric conversion device, and is converted by the photovoltaic controller and the current converter. Compared with the traditional battery-powered mode, the Beacon base station can not only avoid the loss caused by manual disassembly and replacement of the battery to the Beacon base station, reduce the labor cost of replacing the battery, extend the service life of the Beacon base station, and effectively reduce the waste battery. Produced to reduce the harm to the environment.
为让本实用新型的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附图式,作详细说明如下。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt;
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description It is only some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative work.
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的一种为Beacon基站供电的光伏发电系统的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a photovoltaic power generation system for supplying power to a Beacon base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部 的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all An embodiment. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本实用新型针对现有技术中由电池向Beacon基站供电存在的需要投入高的人力成本、造成设备的损耗、对环境造成危害且易造成不必要的损耗的技术问题,提出了一种为Beacon基站供电的光伏发电系统,通过光电转换装置使用光能为Beacon基站供电的方案。商店的光照强度基本都会比自然光强度高,所以可以为基站提供稳定的电能来源。The utility model provides a Beacon base station for the technical problem that the power supply from the battery to the Beacon base station needs to input high labor cost, cause equipment loss, harm to the environment and easily cause unnecessary loss in the prior art. A photovoltaic power generation system that supplies power to a Beacon base station through a photoelectric conversion device using light energy. The light intensity of the store is basically higher than the natural light intensity, so it can provide a stable source of power for the base station.
下面首先介绍光电转换过程的工作原理。光电转换过程是光子将能量传递给电子使其运动从而形成电流。这一过程有两种解决途径,最常见的一种是使用以半导体材料为主要材料的固体装置,另一种则是使用光敏染料分子来捕获光子的能量。The following describes the working principle of the photoelectric conversion process. The photoelectric conversion process is a photon that transfers energy to an electron to move it to form a current. There are two solutions to this process. The most common one is to use a solid device with a semiconductor material as the main material, and the other is to use photoactive dye molecules to capture the energy of photons.
图1为本实用新型提供的一种为Beacon基站供电的光伏发电系统的示意图,由图1可知,所述的为Beacon基站供电的光伏发电系统包括光电转换装置100、光伏控制器200电流转换器300以及Beacon基站400。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a photovoltaic power generation system for powering a Beacon base station according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the photovoltaic power generation system for powering a Beacon base station includes a photoelectric conversion device 100 and a photovoltaic controller 200 current converter. 300 and Beacon base station 400.
其中,所述的光电转换装置100,与所述的光伏控制器200电性连接,用于将所述的Beacon基站工作环境中的光能转换为电能。The photoelectric conversion device 100 is electrically connected to the photovoltaic controller 200 for converting light energy in the working environment of the Beacon base station into electrical energy.
光电转换装置诸如可为光伏组件,其是通过光生伏特效应将太阳能转换为电能的材料装置,是由不同规格的太阳能电池,密封后得到的。现有的光伏组件类型有单晶硅、多晶硅、非晶硅和多元化光伏组件。在本实用新型的优选实施方式中,光伏组件使用的是非晶硅光伏组件,属于新型薄膜型太阳能电池,硅材料消耗少,成本较低。本实用新型中采用非晶硅光伏组件主要是考虑到其能够在各种光照强度环境下发电,可以适应Beacon基站所处的公共场所(如商场)内的可见光源的不同强度。The photoelectric conversion device can be, for example, a photovoltaic module, which is a material device that converts solar energy into electrical energy by a photovoltaic effect, which is obtained by sealing a solar cell of different specifications. Existing photovoltaic module types are monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, and diversified photovoltaic modules. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the photovoltaic module uses an amorphous silicon photovoltaic module, which belongs to a novel thin film type solar cell, which has less silicon consumption and lower cost. The amorphous silicon photovoltaic module used in the utility model mainly considers that it can generate electricity under various light intensity environments, and can adapt to different strengths of visible light sources in a public place (such as a shopping mall) where the Beacon base station is located.
此外,在本实用新型的优选实施方式中,光伏组件由多个太阳能电池串联组成或由多个太阳能电池并联组成或由多个太阳能电池串并联组成。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the photovoltaic module is composed of a plurality of solar cells connected in series or composed of a plurality of solar cells in parallel or a plurality of solar cells connected in parallel.
所述的电流转换器300的输入端与所述的光伏控制器200电性连接;The input end of the current converter 300 is electrically connected to the photovoltaic controller 200;
所述的电流转换器300的输出端与所述的Beacon基站400的通讯组件相连接,用于将转换后的电能传输至所述的Beacon基站,以向所述的Beacon基站供电。The output of the current converter 300 is connected to the communication component of the Beacon base station 400 for transmitting the converted power to the Beacon base station to supply power to the Beacon base station.
在本实用新型的优选实施方式中,光伏组件、光伏控制器以及电流转换器之间,可采用模拟/数字电路连接,确保能量传输稳定。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an analog/digital circuit connection can be employed between the photovoltaic module, the photovoltaic controller, and the current converter to ensure stable energy transfer.
如上所述,即为本实用新型提供的一种为Beacon基站供电的光伏发电系统,由光伏组件将Beacon基站工作环境中的光能转换为电能,经过光伏控制器以及电流转换器的 转换后向Beacon基站持续供电,不仅可以避免人工拆卸更换电池给Beacon基站带来的损耗,而且延长Beacon基站的使用寿命。As described above, the present invention provides a photovoltaic power generation system for powering a Beacon base station, which converts light energy in a working environment of a Beacon base station into electrical energy by a photovoltaic module, and passes through a photovoltaic controller and a current converter. Continuous power supply to the Beacon base station after conversion can not only avoid the loss caused by manual disassembly and replacement of the battery to the Beacon base station, but also prolong the service life of the Beacon base station.
下面结合具体的实施例,详细介绍本实用新型的技术方案。在该实施例中,Beacon基站位于某大型商场内,为Beacon基站供电的光伏发电系统中,光电转换装置为非晶硅光伏组件。The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. In this embodiment, the Beacon base station is located in a large-scale shopping mall, and the photoelectric conversion device is an amorphous silicon photovoltaic component in a photovoltaic power generation system that supplies power to the Beacon base station.
具体的,非晶硅光伏组件将Beacon基站工作环境中的光能转换为电能并输出给光伏控制器。在商场的营业时间,Beacon基站工作环境中的光能比较充足,Beacon基站处于工作状态,非晶硅光伏组件源源不断的将Beacon基站工作环境中的光能转换为电能。在商场的非营业的时间,Beacon基站工作环境中的光能不足,非晶硅光伏组件无法将Beacon基站工作环境中的光能转换为电能,因此此时Beacon基站处于非工作状态。也即与现有技术中通过电池为Beacon基站供电的方式相比,本实用新型中通过光能供电可以在非营业时间切断电源,延长Beacon基站的工作寿命。Specifically, the amorphous silicon photovoltaic component converts light energy in the working environment of the Beacon base station into electrical energy and outputs it to the photovoltaic controller. During the business hours of the mall, the light energy in the working environment of the Beacon base station is sufficient, the Beacon base station is in working state, and the amorphous silicon photovoltaic module continuously converts the light energy in the working environment of the Beacon base station into electric energy. During the non-business hours of the mall, the optical energy in the working environment of the Beacon base station is insufficient, and the amorphous silicon photovoltaic module cannot convert the light energy in the working environment of the Beacon base station into electrical energy. Therefore, the Beacon base station is in a non-working state at this time. That is to say, compared with the prior art method of supplying power to the Beacon base station through the battery, the power supply in the present invention can cut off the power supply during non-business hours and prolong the working life of the Beacon base station.
光伏控制器将非晶硅光伏组件输出的电能进行处理。光伏控制器是控制太阳能电池方阵对蓄电池充电以及蓄电池给太阳能逆变器负载供电的自动控制设备。光伏控制器通常有6个标称电压等级:12V、24V、48V、110V、220V、500V,通过使用创新性的最大功率追踪技术,光伏控制器能保证光能电池阵列全天时、全天候的最大效率的工作。可以将光伏组件工作效率提高30%(平均可提高效率为10%-25%)。在本实施例中,光伏控制器的标称电压等级为12V。The photovoltaic controller processes the electrical energy output from the amorphous silicon photovoltaic module. The photovoltaic controller is an automatic control device that controls the solar cell array to charge the battery and the battery to supply the solar inverter load. Photovoltaic controllers typically have six nominal voltage levels: 12V, 24V, 48V, 110V, 220V, 500V. By using innovative maximum power tracking technology, the PV controller can guarantee the full range of light energy battery arrays throughout the day and all weather. Efficiency work. PV module efficiency can be increased by 30% (average efficiency can be increased by 10%-25%). In this embodiment, the photovoltaic controller has a nominal voltage rating of 12V.
DC/DC电流转换器是为转变输入电压后有效输出固定电压的电压转换器,转换电源装置是通过电感不断的储能/放电,最后达到稳定电压/电流输出的转换器。因为目前光伏控制器的标准输出电压最小是为12V,超出Beacon工作时的额定电压。在本实施例中,光伏控制器的标准输出电压为12V,Beacon基站工作时的额定电压为3V,因此,电流转换器在本实施例中为降压型DC/DC电流转换器,其将光伏控制器输出的电能进行电压转换,由降压性电流转换器转换为Beacon基站工作时的额定电压3V,进而为Beacon提供稳定的直流电源。The DC/DC current converter is a voltage converter that effectively outputs a fixed voltage after converting the input voltage. The switching power supply device is a converter that continuously stores/discharges through the inductor and finally reaches a stable voltage/current output. Because the current standard output voltage of the PV controller is at least 12V, which exceeds the rated voltage when Beacon is working. In this embodiment, the standard output voltage of the photovoltaic controller is 12V, and the rated voltage of the Beacon base station when operating is 3V. Therefore, the current converter in this embodiment is a step-down DC/DC current converter, which will be photovoltaic. The power output of the controller is voltage-converted, and the voltage-reducing current converter converts to a rated voltage of 3V when the Beacon base station operates, thereby providing a stable DC power supply for the Beacon.
Beacon基站的通讯组件是Beacon基站的对外通讯模块,也是主要的消耗模块,发送蓝牙信号的组件模块。目前的主流产品中,Beacon在发射功率+4dBm、广播间隔100ms时效果最好,此时一块500mAh的电池可以为基站供电3到6个月。通过该实施例中光伏控制器和电流转换器可以为通讯组件持续稳定提供额定3V电压和5~30uA的额定电流。 The communication component of the Beacon base station is the external communication module of the Beacon base station, and is also the main consumption module, and the component module for transmitting the Bluetooth signal. Among the current mainstream products, Beacon works best when the transmission power is +4dBm and the broadcast interval is 100ms. At this time, a 500mAh battery can supply power to the base station for 3 to 6 months. The photovoltaic controller and the current converter in this embodiment can continuously provide a rated 3V voltage and a rated current of 5 to 30 uA for the communication component.
如上所述,即为本实用新型提供的一种为Beacon基站供电的光伏发电系统,由光伏组件将Beacon基站工作环境中的光能转换为电能,经过光伏控制器以及电流转换器的转换后向Beacon基站持续供电。通过使用Beacon基站工作环境中的光能为基站持续供电,不仅可以避免人工拆卸更换电池会给基站带来的损耗,而且可以做到与商店营业时间同步,延长基站的使用寿命。As described above, the utility model provides a photovoltaic power generation system for supplying power to a Beacon base station, and the photovoltaic component converts light energy in the working environment of the Beacon base station into electric energy, and is converted by the photovoltaic controller and the current converter. The Beacon base station continues to supply power. By using the optical energy in the working environment of the Beacon base station to continuously supply power to the base station, it can not only avoid the loss caused by the manual disassembly and replacement of the battery, but also can synchronize with the store business hours and prolong the service life of the base station.
本实用新型的光能供电方式与传统的人工更换电池的方式相比,具有下列优势:Compared with the traditional manual battery replacement method, the light energy power supply method of the utility model has the following advantages:
1、减少更换电池的人工成本与意外损耗:1. Reduce the labor cost and accidental loss of battery replacement:
光能供电可以有效延长维护周期,减少更换电池的人工成本,同时由于Beacon基站是一种精密的设备,更换电池过程中可能会带来意外的损耗,而光能供电可以有效减少这样的损耗。The power supply can effectively extend the maintenance cycle and reduce the labor cost of replacing the battery. At the same time, since the Beacon base station is a sophisticated device, accidental loss may occur during battery replacement, and the power supply can effectively reduce such loss.
2、做到与商户营业时间同步,延长基站使用寿命:2. Synchronize with the business hours of the merchants and extend the service life of the base station:
在商场非营业的时间,如果Beacon基站还在工作,不仅浪费了Beacon的工作效率,而且会减少Beacon基站的使用寿命。而通过光能供电可以在非营业时间切断电源,延长Beacon基站的工作寿命。When the mall is not open, if the Beacon base station is still working, it will not only waste Beacon's work efficiency, but also reduce the service life of the Beacon base station. The power supply can cut off the power during non-business hours and extend the working life of the Beacon base station.
3、减少废旧电池产生与环境污染:3. Reduce waste battery generation and environmental pollution:
使用光能供电的另一个优点就是环保,使用光能供电可以有效减少废旧电池的产生,是一种环保清洁的新能源。Another advantage of using light energy to supply power is environmental protection. The use of light energy can effectively reduce the generation of used batteries, and is a new environmentally friendly and clean energy source.
本实用新型中应用了具体实施例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的系统及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本实用新型的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本实用新型的限制。 The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only for helping to understand the system of the present invention and its core ideas; and, for a person of ordinary skill in the art The present invention is not limited by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种为Beacon基站供电的光伏发电系统,其特征是,所述的为Beacon基站供电的光伏发电系统包括光电转换装置、光伏控制器、电流转换器以及Beacon基站,A photovoltaic power generation system for powering a Beacon base station, wherein the photovoltaic power generation system for powering a Beacon base station comprises a photoelectric conversion device, a photovoltaic controller, a current converter, and a Beacon base station.
    其中,所述的光电转换装置,与所述的光伏控制器电性连接;Wherein the photoelectric conversion device is electrically connected to the photovoltaic controller;
    所述的电流转换器的输入端与所述的光伏控制器电性连接;The input end of the current converter is electrically connected to the photovoltaic controller;
    所述的电流转换器的输出端与所述的Beacon基站的通讯组件相连接。The output of the current converter is connected to a communication component of the Beacon base station.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的为Beacon基站供电的光伏发电系统,其特征是,所述的光电转换装置为光伏组件。The photovoltaic power generation system for powering a Beacon base station according to claim 1, wherein the photoelectric conversion device is a photovoltaic module.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的为Beacon基站供电的光伏发电系统,其特征是,所述的光伏组件为非晶硅光伏组件。The photovoltaic power generation system for powering a Beacon base station according to claim 2, wherein the photovoltaic component is an amorphous silicon photovoltaic component.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的为Beacon基站供电的光伏发电系统,其特征是,所述的光伏组件由多个太阳能电池串联组成。The photovoltaic power generation system for powering a Beacon base station according to claim 2, wherein the photovoltaic module is composed of a plurality of solar cells connected in series.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的为Beacon基站供电的光伏发电系统,其特征是,所述的光伏组件由多个太阳能电池并联组成。The photovoltaic power generation system for powering a Beacon base station according to claim 2, wherein the photovoltaic module is composed of a plurality of solar cells connected in parallel.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的为Beacon基站供电的光伏发电系统,其特征是,所述的光伏组件由多个太阳能电池串并联组成。 The photovoltaic power generation system for powering a Beacon base station according to claim 2, wherein the photovoltaic module is composed of a plurality of solar battery strings connected in parallel.
PCT/CN2016/107447 2015-12-09 2016-11-28 Photovoltaic power generation system for supplying power for beacon base station WO2017097131A1 (en)

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