WO2017095471A1 - Conception de canal de diffusion et d'unidiffusion par ondes millimétriques et architecture d'émission générique - Google Patents

Conception de canal de diffusion et d'unidiffusion par ondes millimétriques et architecture d'émission générique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017095471A1
WO2017095471A1 PCT/US2016/029549 US2016029549W WO2017095471A1 WO 2017095471 A1 WO2017095471 A1 WO 2017095471A1 US 2016029549 W US2016029549 W US 2016029549W WO 2017095471 A1 WO2017095471 A1 WO 2017095471A1
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Prior art keywords
band
frequency
enb
csi
physical
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PCT/US2016/029549
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English (en)
Inventor
Honglei Miao
Gang Xiong
Hyejung Jung
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Intel IP Corporation
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Priority to TW105134955A priority Critical patent/TWI748967B/zh
Publication of WO2017095471A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017095471A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/046—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/40—Connection management for selective distribution or broadcast
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/24—Cell structures
    • H04W16/28—Cell structures using beam steering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/005—Transmission of information for alerting of incoming communication

Definitions

  • Various wireless cellular communication sy stems have been implemented or are being proposed, including a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), a 3GPP Long-Term Evolution (LTE) system, a 3GPP LTE-Advanced system, and a 5th Generation wireless system / 5th Generation mobile networks (5G) system / 5th Generation new radio (NR) system.
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • LTE Long-Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced 3GPP LTE-Advanced system
  • 5G wireless system / 5th Generation mobile networks 5th Generation wireless system / 5th Generation mobile networks
  • 5G 5th Generation mobile networks
  • NR 5th Generation new radio
  • Fig. 1 illustrates a Resource Block (RB) including Resource Elements (REs) carrying Demodulation Reference Signals (DMRS) for omni-directional transmission for millimeter wave (mmWave) systems, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • RB Resource Block
  • REs Resource Elements
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signals
  • Fig. 2 illustrates an RB including REs carrying DMRS and Physical Broadcast
  • PBCH PBCH for omni-directional transmission for mmWave systems
  • Fig. 3 illustrates PBCH coverage extension (CE) design for mmWave systems, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates an RB including REs carrying DMRS for unicast
  • Fig. 5 illustrates RBs including REs carrying Channel State Information
  • CSI-RS Reference Signals
  • FIGs. 6-7 illustrate an exemplary deploy ment of mmWave Evolved Node-B's
  • eNBs supporting downlink beam discovery, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • Fig. 8 illustrates CSI-RS-based discovery signal configuration design for mmWave systems, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • Fig. 9 illustrates a signaling diagram for CSI-RS measurement set and reporting set configuration for mmWave systems, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • Fig. 10 illustrates a transmitter architecture to support broadcast transmissions, unicast transmissions, and periodic beam discovery signals for mmWave systems, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates an eNB and a User Equipment (UE), in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • Fig. 12 illustrates hardware processing circuitries for an eNB for supporting broadcast and unicast transmissions in an mmWave system, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 illustrates hardware processing circuitries for a UE for supporting broadcast and unicast transmissions in an mmWave system, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • Fig. 14 illustrates hardware processing circuitries for an eNB for supporting periodic beam discovery signals for mmWave systems, in accordance with some
  • FIG. 15 illustrates hardware processing circuitries for a UE for supporting periodic beam discovery signals for mmWave systems, in accordance with some
  • FIG. 16 illustrates methods for an eNB for supporting broadcast and unicast transmissions in an mmWave system, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 17 illustrates methods for a UE for supporting broadcast and unicast transmissions in an mmWave system, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • Fig. 18 illustrates methods for an eNB for supporting periodic beam discovery signals for mmWave systems, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • Fig. 19 illustrates methods for a UE for supporting periodic beam discovery signals for mmWave systems, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • Fig. 20 illustrates example components of a UE device, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • Millimeter wave (mmWave) systems (or high frequency band systems, or extremely high frequency band systems) have a potential to provide enormous bandwidth. Due to the potential bandwidth, mmWave systems are a candidate for supporting future 5th Generation wireless system / 5th Generation mobile networks (5G) system / 5th Generation new radio (NR) system mobile networks, which may have extreme user capacity
  • 5G 5th Generation mobile networks
  • NR 5th Generation new radio
  • mmWave systems may initially be deployed in a first phase in which heterogeneous network in which mmWave small cells operate with assistance from a macro cell.
  • Standalone mmWave small cell deployment may follow in a second phase. Standalone operation may be advantageous for cases in which an mmWave small cell is out of the coverage of an mmWave macro cell.
  • Standalone mmWave small cell operation may call for both broadcast channel support and unicast channel support.
  • Broadcast channels may include logical common control channels for system information and associated physical control channels scheduling system information.
  • Unicast channels may include User Equipment (UE) dedicated data channels and control channels.
  • UE User Equipment
  • Broadcast channels may target multiple UEs in a cell, while a unicast channel may target a particular UE. Beamforming may assist an mmWave system satisfy link coverage goals by steering transmission signals in directions associated with good channel conditions.
  • Broadcast channel support and unicast channel support may involve different beamforming alignment procedures.
  • omni-directional transmission of broadcast channels may be advantageous in comparison with beamformed transmission of broadcast channels. For example, omni-directional synchronization-signal-based cell search, even with a low-resolution quantizer, may outperform directional synchronization-signal-based cell search with analog beamforming.
  • signals are represented with lines. Some lines may be thicker, to indicate a greater number of constituent signal paths, and/or have arrows at one or more ends, to indicate a direction of information flow. Such indications are not intended to be limiting. Rather, the lines are used in connection with one or more exemplary embodiments to facilitate easier understanding of a circuit or a logical unit. Any represented signal, as dictated by design needs or preferences, may actually comprise one or more signals that may travel in either direction and may be implemented with any suitable type of signal scheme.
  • connection means a direct electrical, mechanical, or magnetic connection between the things that are connected, without any intermediary devices.
  • coupled means either a direct electrical, mechanical, or magnetic connection between the things that are connected or an indirect connection through one or more passive or active intermediary devices.
  • circuit or “module” may refer to one or more passive and/or active components that are arranged to cooperate with one another to provide a desired function.
  • signal may refer to at least one current signal, voltage signal, magnetic signal, or data/clock signal.
  • the transistors in various circuits, modules, and logic blocks are Tunneling FETs (TFETs).
  • Some transistors of various embodiments may comprise metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistors, which include drain, source, gate, and bulk terminals.
  • MOS metal oxide semiconductor
  • the transistors may also include Tri-Gate and FinFET transistors, Gate All Around Cylindrical Transistors, Square Wire, or Rectangular Ribbon Transistors or other devices implementing transistor functionality like carbon nanotubes or spintronic devices.
  • MOSFET symmetrical source and drain terminals i.e., are identical terminals and are interchangeably used here.
  • a TFET device has asy mmetric Source and Drain terminals.
  • Bi-polar junction transistors-BJT PNP/NPN, BiCMOS, CMOS, etc. may be used for some transistors without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
  • eNB Access Point
  • AP Access Point
  • 5G eNB 5G eNB
  • mmWave eNB 5G eNB
  • 5G eNB 5G eNB
  • mmWave eNB 5G eNB
  • RAT incorporates a Resource Block (RB) or Physical RB (PRB) definition similar to RB definitions in 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long-Term Evolution (LTE) systems.
  • RBs in an mmWave system may comprise 14 Orthogonal Frequency- Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in a time domain spanning 12 subcarriers in a frequency domain.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency- Division Multiplexing
  • various parameters of the RAT may differ from LTE sy stems.
  • subcarrier spacing and Transmit Time Interval (TTI) may be different in mmWave systems, which may advantageously address both phase noise behavior of mmWave-frequency signals and low-latency requirements for mmWave systems.
  • broadcast channels may target multiple UEs with different locations in a cell, it may be advantageous to apply non-beamformed transmissions for broadcast channels.
  • some unicast channels such as physical control and data channels for paging, may operate under conditions in which accurate beam alignment may be difficult to achieve.
  • Omni -directional transmission is proposed for these channels, in accordance with some embodiments.
  • Information bit rates for those broadcast channels and those unicast channels may be low, and Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying (QPSK) may be adopted for such channels for reliability purposes.
  • QPSK Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying
  • strong channel codes with low code rates may be used for these channels, which may provide benefits related to time diversity and frequency diversity.
  • digital receive beamforming may be applied for a reasonable number of receive antennas with low- resolution quantizers, which may advantageously provide good performance and/or reduced power consumption.
  • Broadcasted channels and signals may include (without being limited to) one or more of the following: synchronization signals (e.g., Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) and/or Secondary
  • SSS Synchronization Signal
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
  • MIB Master Information Block
  • Physical Control channels to schedule system information blocks (e.g., Physical Downlink
  • PDCCH Physical Control Channel with the scrambling identity of SI-RNTI
  • Paging Control Channel Physical Control channels to schedule paging signals
  • PDCH Paging Data Channel
  • RACH Random Access Channel
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • physical data channels to carry the RACH Response message e.g., PDSCH
  • power control e.g., PDCCH carrying downlink control information with a specific format defined for power control information of multiple UEs.
  • Omni-directional transmission may be used for these channels and signals.
  • a set of RBs distributed over a system bandwidth may be allocated to transmit PDCCH for 5G access systems (xPDCCH).
  • xPDCCH 5G access systems
  • EDCCH Enhanced PDCCH
  • a different DMRS pattern is proposed.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates an RB including Resource Elements (REs) carrying
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signals
  • a DMRS pattern 100 which may be for omni-directional control channel and data channel transmission
  • an RB 110 may span fourteen OFDM symbols enumerated from 0 to 13 and may span twelve subcarriers enumerated from 0 to 11.
  • RB 110 may comprise a plurality of REs 120, one for each OFDM symbol at each subcarrier.
  • a plurality of REs may be DMRS-carrying REs 130.
  • DMRS-carrying REs 130 may be REs 120 that are common both to OFDM symbols 0, 1, 4, 7, 8, and 11, and to subcarriers 0, 3, 6, and 9.
  • RB 110 may accordingly comprise 24 REs carrying DMRS, leaving 144 REs not carrying DMRS.
  • DMRS pattern 100 may advantageously support omni-directional transmissions, such as by supporting improved transmit (Tx) diversity and benefitting from corresponding diversity gains.
  • DMRS pattern 100 may be similar to an LTE Cell-specific Reference Signals (CRS) pattern for four antenna ports.
  • An mmWave RAT might not transmit CRS, which may reduce Reference Signal (RS) overhead.
  • RS Reference Signal
  • the diamond pattern may benefit channel estimation performance.
  • DMRS pattern 100 may be transmitted when a PRB is allocated for control transmission or data transmission.
  • a placement of DMRS pattern 100 may depend upon a cell ID in a manner similar to CRS in LTE, which may improve inter-cell interference avoidance.
  • common control channels may be transmitted by
  • a common control xPDCCH (transmitting, for example, Downlink Control Information (DO)) at AL 16 may call for 4 RBs.
  • a transmission at AL 32 may call for 8 RBs
  • such a transmission at AL 64 may call for 16 RBs.
  • the control overhead for one xPDCCH at AL 64 in one TTI may be 0.16. Such overhead may be acceptable because broadcast channels (such as for system information) may merely be transmitted occasionally.
  • a large number of antennas may be employed in an mmWave eNB to enhance beamforming gain.
  • DMRS pattern 100 may correspond to an instance of four virtual APs.
  • 4 physical antennas may be selected out of a large antenna array to form the four virtual APs.
  • a large antenna array may be divided into four groups, and each group may be treated as one virtual AP.
  • An RB carrying PBCH may also carry DMRS as in DMRS pattern 100. Meanwhile, for various degrees of CE, repetition in time and/or frequency may be used.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates an RB including REs carrying DMRS and PBCH for omnidirectional transmission for mmWave systems, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • an RB 210 may span fourteen OFDM symbols enumerated from 0 to 13 and may span twelve subcarners enumerated from 0 to 11.
  • RB 210 may comprise a plurality of REs 220, one for each OFDM symbol at each subcarrier.
  • various DMRS-carrying REs 230 may carry DMRS in a pattern similar to that of DMRS pattern 100.
  • various PBCH-carrying REs 240 not carrying DMRS in OFDM symbols 7 through 10 may carry PBCH.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates PBCH CE design for mmWave systems, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • a central frequency band of a system bandwidth may have a plurality of periodic RBs with PBCH 315.
  • the central frequency band may carry RBs with PBCH 315.
  • This pattern may be repeated every 10 subframes, and each frame (e.g., every ten subframes) may accordingly include two RBs with PBCH 315 in one band of the system bandwidth, with repetition in the time domain.
  • a legacy PBCH signaling design might merely include one PBCH every ten subframes.
  • RB sequence 310 may be beneficial for system bandwidths of less than 1 gigahertz (GHz).
  • the bandwidth for PBCH may not be very high, and PBCH receivers with legacy analog-to-digital converter (ADC) resolution might be useful.
  • ADC analog-to-digital converter
  • a central frequency band of a system bandwidth may have a plurality of periodic RBs with PBCH 325.
  • a lowest-frequency band and a highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth may also have pluralities of periodic RBs with PBCH 325.
  • the lowest- frequency band and the central band may carry RBs with PBCH 325, and in a fifth subframe after the initial subframe, the highest-frequency band and the central band may carry RBs with PBCH 325.
  • This pattern may be repeated every 10 subframes, and each frame may accordingly include four RBs with PBCH 325 in three bands across the system bandwidth, with repetition in both the time domain and the frequency domain.
  • the system bandwidth may be much larger than a legacy LTE system bandwidth, and may span several hundred MHz, or 1 GHz, or 2 GHz.
  • RB sequence 320 may be beneficial for very large system bandwidths from about 1 GHz to about 2 GHz.
  • the master information carried by the PBCH may include a system bandwidth indicator and a CE indicator.
  • a UE may be disposed to blindly detect a system's bandwidth and possible CE by using hypothesis testing, and the results might also be compared against the same information in the MIB obtained from PBCH decoding.
  • a central frequency band, a lowest-frequency band, and a highest-frequency band of a system bandwidth may have pluralities of periodic RBs with PBCH 335.
  • both a first intermediate band between the lowest-frequency band and the central band and a second intermediate band between the central band and the highest-frequency band may also have pluralities of periodic RBs with PBCH 335.
  • the lowest-frequency band, the first intermediate band, the central band, and the highest-frequency band may carry RBs with PBCH 335
  • the lowest-frequency band, the central band, the second intermediate band, and the highest-frequency band may carry RBs with PBCH 335.
  • This pattern may be repeated every 10 subframes, and each frame may accordingly include eight RBs with PBCH 335 in five bands across the system bandwidth, with repetition in both the time domain and the frequency domain.
  • RB sequence 330 may also be beneficial for large system bandwidths.
  • the distribution of RBs with PBCH 335 across the system bandwidth may provide a high degree of frequency diversity.
  • PBCH repetition may be performed on a PBCH symbol, and the resulting repetition factor may be a non-integer value.
  • PBCH may be repeated within an RB, outside of OFDM symbols 7 through 11.
  • REs not carrying DMRS in OFDM symbols 3 through 6 may carry PBCH.
  • REs not carrying DMRS in OFDM symbols 11 through 13 may carry PBCH. If PBCH is carried in all REs not carrying DMRS outside of the first three OFDM symbols (e.g., outside of OFDM symbols 0 through 2), then three symbols may be repeated twice, and one symbol may merely be repeated once.
  • PBCH may be transmitted across a system bandwidth
  • PBCH may also be useful for listen-before-talk operations that may be beneficial for system operation in an unlicensed spectrum.
  • a directional transmission mode with single- or multi-stream beamforming may be supported.
  • an eNB may employ a hybrid beamforming architecture comprising several analog beamformers driven by corresponding digital radio frequency (RF) chain.
  • RF digital radio frequency
  • an mmWave RAT might not transmit CRS in DMRS pattern 400 for unicast transmissions.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates an RB including REs carry ing DMRS for unicast transmission for mmWave systems, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • an RB 410 may span fourteen OFDM symbols enumerated from 0 to 13 and may span twelve subcarriers enumerated from 0 to 11.
  • RB 410 may comprise a plurality of REs 420, one for each OFDM symbol at each subcarrier.
  • a plurality of REs may be DMRS-carrying REs 430.
  • DMRS-carrying REs 430 may be REs 420 that are common to both OFDM symbols 5, 6, 12, and 13, and to subcarriers 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, and 11.
  • DMRS pattern 400 may advantageously support beamformed transmissions, such as by supporting various Multiple Input and Multiple Output (MIMO) and Coordinated Multipoint (CoMP) designs (e.g., MIMO and CoMP designs similar to those in legacy LTE systems).
  • MIMO Multiple Input and Multiple Output
  • CoMP Coordinated Multipoint
  • Some embodiments may have DMRS patterns for omni-directional transmissions that differ from DMRS pattern 100 while still supporting unicast transmissions.
  • some embodiments may have DMRS patterns for beamformed transmissions that differ from DMRS pattern 400 while still supporting beamformed transmissions.
  • broadcast DMRS patterns may have support for high transmit (Tx) diversity
  • unicast DMRS patterns may have support for beamformed transmissions, including multi-layer MIMO transmissions
  • a discovery signal from one to five subframes may comprise CRS, PSS, SSS, and possibly CSI-RS may enable discovery signals based upon Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) and/or Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) to support small cell on/off operation.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality
  • discovery signal design may be extended to include only CSI-RS.
  • discovery signals based on CSI-RS may serve as beam identity signals to enable Downlink (DL) beam discover ⁇ ' and measurement.
  • Fig. 5 illustrates RBs including REs carrying CSI-RS for downlink beam discovery for mmWave systems, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • An RB 510, an RB 520, and an RB 530 may each span fourteen OFDM symbols enumerated from 0 to 13 and may span twelve subcarriers enumerated from 0 to 11.
  • Each of RB 510, RB 520, and RB 530 may comprise a plurality of REs, one for each OFDM symbol at each subcarrier.
  • some may be omni-directional DMRS REs 541, and some may be directional DMRS REs 542.
  • Omni-directional DMRS REs 541 may extend across RB 510, RB 520, and RB530 in a manner similar to DMRS pattern 100.
  • Directional DMRS REs 542 may extend across RB 510, RB 520, and RB 530 in a manner similar to DMRS pattern 400.
  • Some REs not occupied by omni-directional DMRS REs 542 and not occupied by directional DMRS REs 542 may be occupied by REs for CSI-RS.
  • RB 10 may include a plurality of 2-port CSI-RS REs 551.
  • RB 520 may include a plurality of 4-port CSI-RS REs 552, and RB 530 may include a plurality of 8-port CSI-RS REs 553.
  • Each of 2-port CSI-RS REs 551, 4-port CSI- RS REs 552, and 8-port CSI-RS REs 553 may include RE pairs spanning: (1) RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 0, 1, 7, and 8, and to subcarriers 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, and 11; (12) RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 2, 3, 9, and 10, and to subcarriers 0 through 11; and (3) RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 5 and 6, and to subcarriers 3, 4, 8, and 9.
  • RB 510 may carry up to 48 CSI-RS configurations of 2 antenna ports, which may be enumerated from AO through A47.
  • RB 520 may carry up to 24 CSI-RS
  • RB 530 may carry up to 12 CSI-RS configurations of 8 antenna ports, which may be enumerated from CO through CI 1.
  • an mmWave RAT may employ an RB definition similar to a legacy LTE RB definition, although parameters such as subcarrier spacing and TTI of an mmWave RAT may differ from legacy LTE parameters.
  • an mmWave RAT may support CSI-RS periodicities of 50 TTIs, 100 TTIs, 200 TTIs, 400 TTIs, and 800 TTIs, which may correspond respectively to transmission of CSI-RS every 0.5 ms, 1.0 ms, 2.0 ms, 4.0 ms, or 8.0 ms.
  • Each CSI-RS may be configured as a discovery signal with a particular beam direction.
  • a UE may then be configured with multiple discovery signals for DL beam detection. These discovery signals may be referred to as a measurement set.
  • the UE may also be configured with multiple CSI-RS for CSI feedback, including channel quality indicator (CQI), precoding matrix indicator (PMI), and rank indicator (RI), to facilitate link adaptation and DL precoding. These CSI-RS may be referred to as a reporting set.
  • CQI channel quality indicator
  • PMI precoding matrix indicator
  • RI rank indicator
  • CSI-RS may be referred to as a reporting set.
  • Figs. 6-7 illustrate an exemplary deployment of mmWave eNBs supporting downlink beam discovery, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • a region 600 may include a plurality of sectors 610 as well as a plurality of eNBs 620 deployed to serve cells 610.
  • Six eNBs 620 enumerated 1 through 6 may be positioned across region 600.
  • Each eNB 620 may serve three sectors 610, enumerated 1 through 3, and each sector may encompass approximately 120 degrees of beamwidth surrounding an eNB 620.
  • Each eNB 620 may be operable to transmit multiple discovery signals simultaneously, such as by transmitting a discover ' signal for each adjacent sector.
  • One or more UEs 630 may be positioned in region 600, and may potentially be served by one or more eNBs.
  • a UE 630 near a sector edge may be able to detect discovery signals from a plurality of neighboring sectors.
  • a UE 630 may be positioned in near an edge of sector 3 served by eNB 3, and may also be positioned near sector 2 served by eNB 2 and near sector 1 served by eNB 5.
  • UE 630 may accordingly be able to detect discovery signals from eNB 2 and/or eNB 5 (in addition to detecting discovery signals from eNB 3).
  • a plurality of eNBs 720 may generate a plurality of beamformed discovery signal transmissions 725 in different directions for a plurality of sectors 710 served.
  • each discovery signal transmission 725 may encompass a beamwidth substantially equal to a beamwidth encompassed by the adjacent sector 710 divided by the number of discovery signal transmissions 725 to that sector 710. For example, where sectors 710 encompass approximately 120 degrees of beamwidth surrounding an eNB 720, and where eight discovery signal transmissions 725 are to be generated for each sector 10, each discovery signal transmission 725 may encompass approximately 15 degrees of beamwidth.
  • a UE 730 located near a sector edge may accordingly be able to detect discovery signals from one or more transmissions 725 from each eNB 720.
  • a region may be partitioned such that an eNB may serve fewer than three sectors, or more than three sectors.
  • an eNB may generate fewer than eight discovery signal transmissions, or more than eight discovery signal transmissions.
  • an eNB may serve a number J of sectors, and may generate a number I of beamformed discovery signal transmissions for each sector served.
  • Fig. 8 illustrates CSI-RS-based discovery signal configuration design for mmWave systems, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • CSI-RS are transmitted for a series of subframes in RBs across a system bandwidth.
  • eNBs such as eNBs 620 and/or eNBs 720
  • An eNB configured to transmit CSI-RS sequence 805 may transmit RBs carrying CSI-RS over I consecutive subframes, and may transmit a number J of CSI-RS configurations per RB. For example, in RB 810, an eNB may transmit a first 2-port CSI-RS configuration 811, a second 2-port CSI-RS configuration 812, and a third CSI-RS configuration 813. Each CSI-RS configuration may be transmitted by different analog beamformers to different sectors served by the eNB. The eNB may transmit additional CSI- RS configurations in seven subsequent subframes.
  • the eNB may transmit a first 2-port CSI-RS configuration 881, a second 2-port CSI-RS configuration 882, and a third 2-port CSI-RS configuration 883.
  • an analog beamformer associated with that sector may transmit a series of eight CSI-RS configurations in eight different beam directions within the sector.
  • an eNB may accordingly transmit a number J of CSI-
  • each CSI-RS-based discovery signal may correspond to a 2-port CSI-RS configuration, a 4-port CSI-RS configuration, an 8-port CSI-RS configuration, or a CSI-RS configuration of another number of ports.
  • one or more UEs may be configured with one or more zero-power CSI-RS resources, which may advantageously avoid allocating data channels to those resource elements in the same OFDM symbols as the CSI-RS-based discovery signals.
  • a UE may be configured with a group of CSI-RS based discovery signal configurations for a sector, in which the group contains a CSI-RS configuration for each discovery signal transmitted by a corresponding eNB.
  • the UE may also be configured with one such group of CSI-RS based discovery signal configurations for more than one sector, such as in cases in which the UE may be near a sector edge, and may thus be near other sectors.
  • the UE may be configured with 24 discovery signals to be detected and measured. In turn, an RSRP and/or RSRQ measurement for each detected discovery signal may be reported to the eNB that served the discovery signal.
  • UE 730 may be configured with eight discovery signals transmitted by eNB 2 in its sector 2, with eight discover signals transmitted by eNB 3 in its sector 3, and with eight discovery signals transmitted by eNB 5 in its sector 1.
  • eNB 3 may have an RRC connection with UE 730, which may have been established during an initial access phase.
  • RRC messaging used to configure discovery signal measurement sets to UE 730 may be scheduled by a UE-specific physical control channel, which may be omnidirectionally transmitted using a high aggregation level (such as AL 16, AL 32, or AL 64) due to potential uncertainty of the preferred beam direction.
  • UE-specific search space may accordingly include some candidates with omni-directional distributed transmission.
  • the RRC messaging used to configure the discover ⁇ ' signal measurements sets may itself be transmitted omni-directionally.
  • a UE may also be disposed to perform CSI feedback to facilitate link adaptation and beam-frequency selective scheduling. Since a vast number of UEs may potentially be served in a cell, if every UE is configured with dedicated CSI-RS resources for CSI feedback without being shared with other UEs in the cell, CSI-RS overhead may become very large. Therefore, it may be advantageous to reuse cell-specific CSI-RS resources configured for beam discovery signals to facilitate CSI feedback.
  • Each configured CSI-RS-based beam discovery signal may be associated with a particular beam direction driven by a specific beamformer.
  • a UE's preferred beam direction may come from different beam directions illuminated by different beamformers.
  • a quasi co-location configuration of CSI-RS resources in a proposed CSl process may be different from legacy LTE CSl processes in which CSI-RS and a relevant CRS is signaled to be quasi co-located.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a signaling diagram for CSI-RS measurement set and reporting set configuration for mmWave systems, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • a method 900 may involve an mmWave eNB 901 and an mmWave UE 902 undertaking various actions.
  • an eNB 901 may receive a UE capability of multiple stream data reception (e.g., a maximum number of parallel streams which may be demodulated).
  • eNB 901 may configure a number of CSI-RS based discovery signals to be measured and reported.
  • UE 902 may detect and measure one or more configured discovery signals.
  • UE 902 may periodically report an RSRP and/or an RSRQ for the one or more discovery signals.
  • eNB 901 may select a number of CSI-RSes associated with strongly-received RSRP and/or RSRQ.
  • eNB 901 may configure the selected CSl processes for CSl reporting (e.g., CQI, PMI, and/or RI reporting).
  • UE 902 may determine CSl based on the configured CSl processes.
  • UE 902 may transmit one or more CSl reports of configured CSl processes to eNB 901, either periodically or aperiodically.
  • eNB 901 may perform beamforming for one or more transmission channels based upon the CSl reports.
  • eNB 901 may in an initial action receive information regarding UE capabilities for multiple stream data reception (e.g., a maximum number of parallel streams which can be demodulated). In another action, eNB 901 may receive reported RSRP and/or RSRQ measurements of configured CSI-RS-based discovery signals from UE 902.
  • eNB 901 may select several CSI-RS resources whose RSRP and/or RSRQ are above predefined thresholds. eNB 901 may then define one or more selected CSI-RS resources as rank-1 CSl processes. Based upon multi-stream data reception capabilities of UE 902, and based upon its own analog beamformer capabilities, eNB 901 may create one or more groups of selected CSI-RS resources. Each group of CSI-RS resources may be termed a CSI-RS process. A number of CSI-RS resources in the CSI-RS process may define a rank of the CSl process. CSI-RS resources in the CSI-RS process with rank greater than 1 may be allocated with different time-frequency resources. However, channels experienced by the CSI-RS resources may be quasi-static within the same instance of the CSI process.
  • eNB 901 may configure one or more determined CSI processes to UE 902 for CSI feedback, up to and including all determined CSI processes.
  • CSI-RSes in the configured CSI processes may be transmitted from the same analog beamformer, or from different analog beamformers, and may be transmitted from one mmWave eNB or from several mmWave eNBs.
  • eNB 901 may repeat earlier actions and reconfigure CSI processes for the UE.
  • UE 902 may be configured with several CSI processes of either rank-1 or rank-2. These CSI processes may be transmitted from different mmWave eNBs. Some rank-2 CSI processes may include CSI-RS resources from two or more different eNBs. In such cases, the quasi co-location assumption of different CSI-RS ports in the same CSI processes may not hold. However, quasi co-location between a CSI-RS resource in a CSI process and a CSI-RS based discovery signal may be added to improve channel estimation performance.
  • Fig. 9 Although the actions with reference to Fig. 9 are shown in a particular order, the order of the actions can be modified. Thus, the illustrated embodiments can be performed in a different order, and some actions may be performed in parallel. Some of the actions and/or operations listed in Fig. 9 are optional in accordance with certain embodiments. The numbering of the actions presented is for the sake of clarity and is not intended to prescribe an order of operations in which the various actions must occur. Additionally, operations from the various flows may be utilized in a variety of combinations.
  • machine readable storage media may have executable instructions that, when executed, cause eNB 901 (and/or a hardware processing circuitry within eNB 901) to perform an operation comprising the methods of Fig. 9.
  • Such machine readable storage media may include any of a variety of storage media, like magnetic storage media (e.g., magnetic tapes or magnetic disks), optical storage media (e.g., optical discs), electronic storage media (e.g., conventional hard disk drives, solid-state disk drives, or flash-memory-based storage media), or any other tangible storage media or non-transitory storage media.
  • An mmWave eNB may support both broadcast channels and unicast channels, which may have different beamforming requirements.
  • An mmWave eNB may also support CSI-RS based discovery signals for beam discovery and measurement, using periodic beam scanning.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a transmitter architecture to support broadcast transmissions, unicast transmissions, and periodic beam discovery signals for mmWave systems, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • a transmitter architecture 1000 may comprise an omni-directional baseband circuitry 1010, an omni-directional RF chain circuitry 1015, a unicast baseband circuitry 1020, one or more unicast RF chain circuitries 1025, one or more beamformer circuitries 1030, an antenna virtualizer 1040, one or more sets of antenna element signals 1045, and/or one or more sets of antenna elements 1047.
  • Omni-directional baseband circuitry 1010 may generate high-frequency -band omni-directional transmissions, such as mmWave transmissions for various channels and signals, and may drive omni-directional RF chain circuitry 1015.
  • Channels and signals for omni-directional transmission may include, for example, synchronization signals, broadcast channels, common control and data channels, and dedicated control and data channels in situations involving poor prior information regarding beam alignment (such as hand-over / hand-off situations).
  • Unicast baseband circuitry 1020 may generate high-frequency -band unicast transmissions, such as mmWave transmissions for various channels and signals, and may drive unicast RF chain circuitries 1025.
  • Channels and signals for unidirectional transmission may include, for example, data channels using directional beamforming, and CSI-RS transmissions for CSI-RS-based discovery signals with periodic beam direction scanning.
  • Unicast RF chain circuitries 1025 may in turn drive beamformer circuitries 1030, which may be analog beamformer circuitries.
  • Antenna element signals 1045 may be driven by omni-directional RF chain circuitry 1015 for omni-directional high-frequency-band transmissions. Antenna element signals 1045 may also be driven by beamformer circuitries 1030 (which may themselves be driven by unicast RF chain circuitries 1025) for unicast high-frequency-band transmissions. In turn, antenna elements signals 1045 may drive antenna elements 1047.
  • omni-directional RF chain circuitry In various embodiments, omni-directional RF chain circuitry
  • unicast RF chain circuitries 1025 may drive antenna element signals 1045 and/or antenna elements 1047 for unicast transmissions, which may be beamformed by beamformer circuitries 1030.
  • Antenna virtualizer 1040 may be coupled to unicast baseband circuitry 1020, and may also be coupled to beamformer circuitries 1030.
  • Unicast baseband circuitry 1020 may provide information about beamformer configuration settings to antenna virtualizer 1040 (e.g., antenna direction settings, virtual antenna port configuration settings, etc.), and may further control beamformer circuitries 1030.
  • the beamformer configuration settings may include, for example, one or more beam direction settings.
  • antenna virtualizer 1040 may control one or more of beamformer circuitries 1030 based upon the one or more beamformer configuration settings.
  • antenna virtualizer 1040 may control the one or more beamformer circuitries 1030 on an OFDM symbol basis.
  • omni-directional baseband circuitry 1010 may provide multiple signal streams coded by space-time frequency codes, and each signal stream may drive a respective RF chain coupled with a separate antenna element. Such embodiments may advantageously increase spatial diversity from multiple antenna elements.
  • Fig. 10 depicts transmitter architecture 1000 as including three unicast RF chains 1025, three analog beamformers 1030, three sets of antenna element signals 1045, and three sets of antenna elements 1047. However, in various embodiments, transmitter architecture 1000 may include any number of these elements.
  • Fig. 11 illustrates an eNB and a UE, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • Fig. 11 includes block diagrams of an eNB 1110 and a UE 1130 which are operable to co-exist with each other and other elements of an LTE network. High-level, simplified architectures of eNB 1110 and UE 1130 are described so as not to obscure the embodiments. It should be noted that in some embodiments, eNB 1110 may be a stationary non-mobile device.
  • eNB 1110 is coupled to one or more antennas 1105, and UE 1130 is similarly coupled to one or more antennas 1125. Howev er, in some embodiments, eNB 1110 may incorporate or comprise antennas 1105, and UE 1130 in various embodiments may incorporate or comprise antennas 1125.
  • antennas 1105 and/or antennas 1125 may comprise one or more directional or omni-directional antennas, including monopole antennas, dipole antennas, loop antennas, patch antennas, microstrip antennas, coplanar wave antennas, or other types of antennas suitable for transmission of RF signals.
  • antennas 1105 are separated to take advantage of spatial diversity.
  • eNB 1110 and UE 1130 are operable to communicate with each other on a network, such as a wireless network.
  • eNB 1110 and UE 1130 may be in communication with each other over a wireless communication channel 1150, which has both a downlink path from eNB 1110 to UE 1130 and an uplink path from UE 1130 to eNB 1110.
  • eNB 1110 may include a physical layer circuitry 1112, a MAC (media access control) circuitry 1114, a processor 1116, a memory 1118, and a hardware processing circuitry 1120.
  • MAC media access control
  • physical layer circuitry 1112 includes a transceiver 1113 for providing signals to and from UE 1130.
  • Transceiver 1113 provides signals to and from UEs or other devices using one or more antennas 1105.
  • MAC circuitry 1114 controls access to the wireless medium.
  • Memory 1118 may be, or may include, a storage media/medium such as a magnetic storage media (e.g., magnetic tapes or magnetic disks), an optical storage media (e.g., optical discs), an electronic storage media (e.g., conventional hard disk drives, solid-state disk drives, or flash-memory-based storage media), or any tangible storage media or non-transitory storage media.
  • Hardware processing circuitry 1120 may comprise logic devices or circuitry to perform various operations.
  • processor 1116 and memory 1118 are arranged to perform the operations of hardware processing circuitry 1120, such as operations described herein with reference to logic devices and circuitry within eNB 1110 and/or hardware processing circuitry 1120.
  • eNB 1110 may be a device comprising an application processor, a memory, one or more antenna ports, and an interface for allowing the application processor to communicate with another device.
  • UE 1130 may include a physical layer circuitry 1132, a MAC circuitry 1134, a processor 1136, a memory 1138, a hardware processing circuitry 1140, a wireless interface 1142, and a display 1144.
  • physical layer circuitry 1132 includes a transceiver 1133 for providing signals to and from eNB 1110 (as well as other eNBs). Transceiver 1133 provides signals to and from eNBs or other devices using one or more antennas 1125.
  • MAC circuitry 1134 controls access to the wireless medium.
  • Memory 1138 may be, or may include, a storage media/medium such as a magnetic storage media (e.g., magnetic tapes or magnetic disks), an optical storage media (e.g., optical discs), an electronic storage media (e.g., conventional hard disk drives, solid-state disk drives, or flash- memory-based storage media), or any tangible storage media or non-transitory storage media.
  • Wireless interface 1142 may be arranged to allow the processor to communicate with another device.
  • Display 1144 may provide a visual and/or tactile display for a user to interact with UE 1130, such as a touch-screen display.
  • Hardware processing circuitry 1140 may comprise logic devices or circuitry to perform various operations.
  • processor 1136 and memory 1138 may be arranged to perform the operations of hardware processing circuitry 1140, such as operations described herein with reference to logic devices and circuitry within UE 1130 and/or hardware processing circuitry 1140.
  • UE 1130 may be a device comprising an application processor, a memory, one or more antennas, a wireless interface for allowing the application processor to communicate with another device, and a touch-screen display.
  • FIG. 12-15 and 20 also depict embodiments of eNBs, hardware processing circuitry of eNBs, UEs, and/or hardware processing circuitry of UEs, and the embodiments described with respect to Fig. 11 and Figs. 12-15 and 20 can operate or function in the manner described herein with respect to any of the figures.
  • eNB 1110 and UE 1130 are each described as having several separate functional elements, one or more of the functional elements may be combined and may be implemented by combinations of software-configured elements and/or other hardware elements.
  • the functional elements can refer to one or more processes operating on one or more processing elements. Examples of software and/or hardware configured elements include Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), one or more microprocessors, DSPs, Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Radio-Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFICs), and so on.
  • DSPs Digital Signal Processors
  • FPGAs Field-Programmable Gate Arrays
  • ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • RFICs Radio-Frequency Integrated Circuits
  • An eNB may include various hardware processing circuitries discussed below (such as hardware processing circuitry 1200 of Fig. 12 and hardware processing circuitry 1400 of Fig. 14), which may in turn comprise logic devices and/or circuitry operable to perform various operations.
  • eNB 1110 or various elements or components therein, such as hardware processing circuitry 1120, or combinations of elements or components therein may include part of, or all of, these hardware processing circuitries.
  • one or more devices or circuitries within these hardware processing circuitries may be implemented by combinations of software-configured elements and/or other hardware elements.
  • processor 1116 and/or one or more other processors which eNB 1110 may comprise
  • memory 1118 and/or other elements or components of eNB 1110 (which may include hardware processing circuitry 1120) may be arranged to perform the operations of these hardware processing circuitries, such as operations described herein with reference to devices and circuitry within these hardware processing circuitries.
  • processor 1116 (and/or one or more other processors which eNB 1110 may comprise) may be a baseband processor.
  • a UE may include various hardware processing circuitries discussed below (such as hardware processing circuitry 1300 of Fig. 13 and hardware processing circuitry 1500 of Fig. 15), which may in turn comprise logic devices and/or circuitry operable to perform various operations.
  • UE 1130 or various elements or components therein, such as hardware processing circuitry 1140, or combinations of elements or components therein may include part of, or all of, these hardware processing circuitries.
  • one or more devices or circuitries within these hardware processing circuitries may be implemented by combinations of software-configured elements and/or other hardware elements.
  • processor 1136 and/or one or more other processors which UE 1130 may comprise
  • memory 1138 and/or other elements or components of UE 1130 (which may include hardware processing circuitry 1140) may be arranged to perform the operations of these hardware processing circuitries, such as operations described herein with reference to devices and circuitry within these hardware processing circuitries.
  • processor 1136 (and/or one or more other processors which UE 1130 may comprise) may be a baseband processor.
  • Fig. 12 illustrates hardware processing circuitries for an eNB for supporting broadcast and unicast transmissions in an mmWave system, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • An apparatus of eNB 1110 (or another eNB or base station), which may be operable to communicate with one or more UEs on a wireless network, may comprise hardware processing circuitry 1200.
  • hardware processing circuitry 1200 may comprise one or more antenna ports 1205 operable to provide various transmissions over a wireless communication channel (such as wireless communication channel 1150).
  • Antenna ports 1205 may be coupled to one or more antennas 1207 (which may be antennas 1105).
  • hardware processing circuitry 1200 may incorporate antennas 1207, while in other embodiments, hardware processing circuitry 1200 may merely be coupled to antennas 1207.
  • Antenna ports 1205 and antennas 1207 may be operable to provide signals from an eNB to a wireless communications channel and/or a UE, and may be operable to provide signals from a UE and/or a wireless communications channel to an eNB.
  • antenna ports 1205 and antennas 1207 may be operable to provide transmissions from eNB 1110 to wireless communication channel 11 0 (and from there to UE 1130, or to another UE).
  • antennas 1207 and antenna ports 1205 may be operable to provide transmissions from a wireless communication channel 1150 (and beyond that, from UE 1130, or another UE) to eNB 1110.
  • hardware processing circuitry 1200 may comprise a first circuitry 1210, a second circuitry 1220, a third circuitry 1230, and a fourth circuitry 1240.
  • First circuitry 1210 may be operable to generate a high-frequency -band
  • Second circuitry 1220 may be operable to generate a high-frequency-band beamformed unicast transmission targeting a second UE in the served cell.
  • Third circuitry 1230 may be operable to generate one or more high-frequency-band beamformed CSI-RS transmissions to one or more UEs in the served cell.
  • the broadcast transmission may comprise one of: a synchronization signal; a PBCH carrying an MIB; a physical control channel carrying System Information Block (SIB) scheduling; a physical data channel carrying an SIB; a physical control channel carrying paging scheduling; a physical data channel carrying paging signaling; a physical control channel carrying RACH response message scheduling; a physical data channel carrying a RACH response message; or a physical control channel carrying control information for the one or more first UEs.
  • SIB System Information Block
  • the broadcast transmission may comprise a PDCCH transmission comprising a PRB spanning fourteen OFDM sy mbols enumerated from 0 to 13 and spanning twelve subcarriers enumerated from 0 to 11.
  • the PRB may carry DMRS for REs that are common both to OFDM symbols 0, 1, 4, 7, 8, and 11, and to subcarriers 0, 3, 6, and 9.
  • a PDCCH transmission may comprise four PRBs under an AL 16 for 3 dB of coverage extension, may comprise eight PRBs under an AL 32 for 6 dB of coverage extension, and/or may comprise sixteen PRBs under an AL 64 for 9 dB of coverage extension.
  • Fourth circuitry 1240 may be operable to generate a PBCH sequence extending over ten subframes enumerated from 0 to 9 and extending over a system bandwidth spanning one or more PRBs.
  • the PBCH sequence may comprise one PBCH PRB in subframes 0 and 5 for a central band of the system bandwidth.
  • the PBCH sequence comprises one PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a lowest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, and one PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth.
  • the PBCH sequence comprises one PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a lowest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, one PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, one PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a band between the lowest-frequency band and the central band of the system bandwidth, and one PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a band between the central band and the highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth.
  • one or more PBCHs of a PBCH sequence may carry a Master Information Block that includes at least one of: an indicator of system bandwidth, and an indicator of coverage extension.
  • the unicast transmission may comprise a PRB spanning fourteen OFDM symbols enumerated from 0 to 13 and spanning twelve subcarriers enumerated from 0 to 11.
  • the PRB may carry DMRS for REs that are common both to OFDM symbols 5, 6, 12, and 13, and to subcarriers 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, and 11.
  • first circuitry 1210, second circuitry 1220, third circuitry 1230, and fourth circuitry 1240 may be implemented as separate circuitries. In other embodiments, one or more of first circuitry 1210, second circuitry 1220, third circuitry 1230, and fourth circuitry 1240 may be combined and implemented together in a circuitry without altering the essence of the embodiments.
  • Fig. 13 illustrates hardware processing circuitries for a UE for supporting broadcast and unicast transmissions in an mmWave system, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • An apparatus of UE 1130 (or another UE or mobile handset), which may be operable to communicate with one or more eNBs on a wireless network, may comprise hardware processing circuitry 1300.
  • hardware processing circuitry 1300 may comprise one or more antenna ports 1305 operable to provide various transmissions over a wireless communication channel (such as wireless communication channel 1150).
  • Antenna ports 1305 may be coupled to one or more antennas 1307 (which may be antennas 1125).
  • hardware processing circuitry 1300 may incorporate antennas 1307, while in other embodiments, hardware processing circuitry 1300 may merely be coupled to antennas 1307.
  • Antenna ports 1305 and antennas 1307 may be operable to provide signals from a UE to a wireless communications channel and/or an eNB, and may be operable to provide signals from an eNB and/or a wireless communications channel to a UE.
  • antenna ports 1305 and antennas 1307 may be operable to provide transmissions from UE 1130 to wireless communication channel 1150 (and from there to eNB 1110, or to another eNB).
  • antennas 1307 and antenna ports 1305 may be operable to provide transmissions from a wireless communication channel 1150 (and beyond that, from eNB 1110, or another eNB) to UE 1130.
  • hardware processing circuitry 1300 may comprise a first circuitry 1310, a second circuitry 1320, a third circuitry 1330, and a fourth circuitry 1340.
  • First circuitry 1310 may be operable to process a first high-frequency -band transmission from the eNB.
  • Second circuitry 1320 may be operable to process a second high- frequency -band transmission from the eNB.
  • Third circuitry 1330 may be operable to process one or more high-frequency-band beamformed CSI-RS transmissions from the eNB.
  • the first high-frequency-band transmission may be under at least 3 dB of coverage extension.
  • the second high-frequency-band transmission may be under less than 3 dB of coverage extension.
  • the first high-frequency -band transmission may comprise one of: a synchronization signal; a PBCH carrying an MIB; a physical control channel carrying SIB scheduling; a physical data channel carrying an SIB; a physical control channel carrying paging scheduling; a physical data channel carrying paging signaling; a physical control channel carrying RACH response message scheduling; a physical data channel carrying a RACH response message; or a physical control channel carrying control information.
  • the first high-frequency -band transmission may comprise a PDCCH transmission comprising a PRB spanning fourteen OFDM symbols enumerated from 0 to 13 and spanning twelve subcarriers enumerated from 0 to 11.
  • the PRB may carry DMRS for REs that are common both to OFDM symbols 0, 1, 4, 7, 8, and 11, and to subcarriers 0, 3, 6, and 9.
  • the PDCCH transmission may comprise four PRBs under an AL 16 for 3 dB of coverage extension, may comprise eight PRBs under an AL 32 for 6 dB of coverage extension, and/or may comprise sixteen PRBs under an AL 64 for 9 dB of coverage extension.
  • Fourth circuitry 1340 may be operable to process a PBCH sequence extending over ten subframes enumerated from 0 to 9 and extending over a system bandwidth spanning one or more PRBs.
  • the PBCH sequence may comprise one or more of: a PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a central band of the system bandwidth, or a PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a central band of the system bandwidth.
  • the PBCH sequence may comprise one or more of: a PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a lowest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, or a PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth.
  • the PBCH sequence may comprise one or more of: a PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a lowest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, a PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, a PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a band between the lowest-frequency band and the central band of the system bandwidth, or a PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a band between the central band and the highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth.
  • one or more PBCHs of the PBCH sequence may carry an MIB that includes at least one of: an indicator of system bandwidth, and an indicator of coverage extension.
  • first circuitry 1310, second circuitry 1320, third circuitry 1330, and fourth circuitry 1340 may be implemented as separate circuitries. In other embodiments, one or more of first circuitry 1310, second circuitry 1320, third circuitry 1330, and fourth circuitry 1340 may be combined and implemented together in a circuitry without altering the essence of the embodiments.
  • Fig. 14 illustrates hardware processing circuitries for an eNB for supporting periodic beam discovery signals for mmWave systems, in accordance with some
  • An apparatus of eNB 1110 (or another eNB or base station), which may be operable to communicate with one or more UEs on a wireless network, may comprise hardware processing circuitry 1400.
  • hardware processing circuitry 1400 may comprise one or more antenna ports 1405 operable to provide various transmissions over a wireless communication channel (such as wireless communication channel 1150).
  • Antenna ports 1405 may be coupled to one or more antennas 1407 (which may be antennas 1105).
  • hardware processing circuitry 1400 may incorporate antennas 1407, while in other embodiments, hardware processing circuitry 1400 may merely be coupled to antennas 1407.
  • Antenna ports 1405 and antennas 1407 may be operable to provide signals from an eNB to a wireless communications channel and/or a UE, and may be operable to provide signals from a UE and/or a wireless communications channel to an eNB.
  • antenna ports 1405 and antennas 1407 may be operable to provide transmissions from eNB 1110 to wireless communication channel 1150 (and from there to UE 1130, or to another UE).
  • antennas 1407 and antenna ports 1405 may be operable to provide transmissions from a wireless communication channel 1150 (and beyond that, from UE 1130, or another UE) to eNB 1110.
  • hardware processing circuitry 1400 may comprise a first circuitry 1410, a second circuitry 1420, and a third circuitry 1430.
  • First circuitry 1410 may be operable to generate a high-frequency-band beamformed CSI-RS transmission.
  • the CSI-RS transmission may comprise a PRB spanning fourteen OFDM symbols enumerated from 0 to 13 and spanning twelve subcarriers enumerated from 0 to 11.
  • the CSI-RS transmission may also comprise a CSI-RS configuration in one or more of a set of RE pairs spanning: RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 0, 1, 7, and 8, and to subcarriers 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, and 11; RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 2, 3, 9, and 10, and to subcarriers 0 through 11 ; and RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 5 and 6, and to subcarriers 3, 4, 8, and 9.
  • second circuitry 1420 may be operable to generate additional CSI-RS transmissions at a periodic number of TTIs selected from one of: 50 TTIs, 100 TTIs, 200 TTIs, 400 TTIs, and 800 TTIs. Second circuitry 1420 may provide the CSI- RS transmissions to first circuitry 1410 by an interface 1425. In some embodiments, second circuitry 1420 may also be operable to generate a number J of high-frequency -band beamformed CSI-RS transmissions. The eNB may serve the number J of sectors, and one or more of the J beamformed CSI-RS transmissions may correspond respectively with one or more of the J sectors. The J beamformed CSI-RS transmissions may be generated for the same subframe.
  • second circuitry 1420 may be operable to generate a number I of high-frequency -band beamformed CSI-RS transmissions for a sector served by the eNB.
  • One or more of the I beamformed CSI-RS transmissions has a beamwidth of X degrees, and X may be substantially equal to a beamwidth of the sector divided by the number I.
  • One or more of the I beamformed CSI-RS transmissions are to be generated for a series of successive subframes.
  • Third circuitry 1430 may be operable to configure a UE with a measurement set of one or more CSI-RS based discovery signals for downlink beam detection. In some embodiments, third circuitry 1430 may be operable to configure a UE with a reporting set of one or more CSI-RS configurations for CSI feedback.
  • first circuitry 1410, second circuitry 1420, and third circuitry 1430 may be implemented as separate circuitries. In other embodiments, one or more of first circuitry 1410, second circuitry 1420, and third circuitry 1430 may be combined and implemented together in a circuitry without altering the essence of the embodiments.
  • Fig. 15 illustrates hardware processing circuitries for a UE for supporting periodic beam discovery signals for mmWave systems, in accordance with some
  • An apparatus of UE 1130 (or another UE or mobile handset), which may be operable to communicate with one or more eNBs on a wireless network, may comprise hardware processing circuitry 1500.
  • hardware processing circuitry 1500 may comprise one or more antenna ports 1505 operable to provide various transmissions over a wireless communication channel (such as wireless communication channel 1150).
  • Antenna ports 1505 may be coupled to one or more antennas 1507 (which may be antennas 1125).
  • hardware processing circuitry 1500 may incorporate antennas 1507, while in other embodiments, hardware processing circuitry 1500 may merely be coupled to antennas 1507.
  • Antenna ports 1505 and antennas 1507 may be operable to provide signals from a UE to a wireless communications channel and/or an eNB, and may be operable to provide signals from an eNB and/or a wireless communications channel to a UE.
  • antenna ports 1505 and antennas 1507 may be operable to provide transmissions from UE 1130 to wireless communication channel 1150 (and from there to eNB 1110, or to another eNB).
  • antennas 1507 and antenna ports 1505 may be operable to provide transmissions from a wireless communication channel 1150 (and beyond that, from eNB 1110, or another eNB) to UE 1130.
  • hardware processing circuitry 1500 may comprise a first circuitry 1510, a second circuitry 1520, a third circuitry 1530, and a fourth circuitry 1540.
  • First circuitry 1510 may be operable to process a high-frequency -band beamformed CSI-RS transmission from an eNB.
  • the CSI-RS transmission may comprise a PRB spanning fourteen OFDM symbols enumerated from 0 to 13 and spanning twelve subcarriers enumerated from 0 to 11.
  • the CSI-RS transmission may also comprise a CSI- RS configuration in one or more of a set of RE pairs spanning: RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 0, 1, 7, and 8, and to subcarriers 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, and 11 ; RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 2, 3, 9, and 10, and to subcarriers 0 through 11; and RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 5 and 6, and to subcarriers 3, 4, 8, and 9.
  • first circuitry 1510 may be operable to process additional CSI-RS
  • TTIs transmissions at a periodic number of TTIs selected from one of: 50 TTIs, 100 TTIs, 200 TTIs, 400 TTIs, and 800 TTIs.
  • second circuitry 1520 may be operable to process one or more CSI-RS based discovery signal configurations for downlink beam detection from an eNB
  • first circuitry 1510 may be operable to detect a configured CSI-RS based discovery signal
  • third circuitry 1530 may be operable to measure, for a detected CSI-RS based discovery signal, at least one of a RSRP and a RSRQ
  • fourth circuitry 1540 may be operable to report, to the eNB, at least one of: a measured RSRP, or a measured RSRQ.
  • First circuitry 1510 may provide the discovery signal to third circuitry 1530 over an interface 1515, and third circuitry 1530 may provide the RSRP and/or RSRQ to fourth circuitry 1540 over an interface 1535.
  • the eNB may be a first eNB, and second circuitry 1520 may be operable to process one or more CSI-RS based discovery signal configurations for downlink beam detection from a second eNB.
  • second circuitry 1520 may be operable to process one or more CSI-RS process configurations for CSI feedback
  • first circuitry 1510 may be operable to detect a configured CSI-RS process
  • third circuitry 1530 may be operable to estimate, for a detected CSI-RS process, at least one of a CQI, a PMI, and a RI
  • fourth circuitry 1540 may be operable to report, to the eNB, at least one of: an estimated CQI, an estimated PMI, or an estimated RI.
  • the eNB may be a first eNB, and second circuitry 1520 may be operable to process one or more CSI-RS process configurations for CSI feedback from a second eNB.
  • first circuitry 1510, second circuitry 1520, third circuitry 1530, and fourth circuitry 1540 may be implemented as separate circuitries. In other embodiments, one or more of first circuitry 1510, second circuitry 1520, third circuitry 1530, and fourth circuitry 1540 may be combined and implemented together in a circuitry without altering the essence of the embodiments.
  • eNB 1110 and hardware processing circuitry 1120 are discussed below.
  • the actions in the flowcharts with reference to Figs. 16 and 18 are shown in a particular order, the order of the actions can be modified. Thus, the illustrated embodiments can be performed in a different order, and some actions may be performed in parallel. Some of the actions and/or operations listed in Figs. 16 and 18 are optional in accordance with certain embodiments. The numbering of the actions presented is for the sake of clarity and is not intended to prescribe an order of operations in which the various actions must occur. Additionally, operations from the various flows may be utilized in a variety of combinations.
  • machine readable storage media may have executable instructions that, when executed, cause eNB 1110 and/or hardware processing circuitry 1120 to perform an operation comprising the methods of Figs. 16 and 18.
  • Such machine readable storage media may include any of a variety of storage media, like magnetic storage media (e.g., magnetic tapes or magnetic disks), optical storage media (e.g., optical discs), electronic storage media (e.g., conventional hard disk drives, solid-state disk drives, or flash-memory-based storage media), or any other tangible storage media or non-transitory storage media.
  • an apparatus may comprise means for performing various actions and/ or operations of the methods of Figs. 16 and 18.
  • machine readable storage media may have executable instructions that, when executed, cause UE 1130 and/or hardware processing circuitry 1140 to perform an operation comprising the methods of Figs. 17 and 19.
  • Such machine readable storage media may include any of a variety of storage media, like magnetic storage media (e.g., magnetic tapes or magnetic disks), optical storage media (e.g., optical discs), electronic storage media (e.g., conventional hard disk drives, solid-state disk drives, or flash-memory-based storage media), or any other tangible storage media or non-transitory storage media.
  • an apparatus may comprise means for performing various actions and/or operations of the methods of Figs. 17 and 19.
  • FIG. 16 illustrates methods for an eNB for supporting broadcast and unicast transmissions in an mmWave system, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • a method 1600 comprises a generating 1610, a generating 1620, a generating 1630, and a generating 1640.
  • generating 1610 for an eNB operable to generate high- frequency-band transmissions for a high frequency band including an mmWave band, a high- frequency -band omnidirectional broadcast transmission to one or more first UEs in a served cell may be generated.
  • generating 1620 a high-frequency -band beamformed unicast transmission targeting a second UE in the served cell.
  • the broadcast transmission may comprise one of: a synchronization signal; a PBCH carrying an MIB; a physical control channel carrying SIB scheduling; a physical data channel carrying an SIB; a physical control channel carrying paging scheduling; a physical data channel carrying paging signaling; a physical control channel carrying RACH response message scheduling; a physical data channel carrying a RACH response message; and a physical control channel carrying control information for the one or more first UEs.
  • the broadcast transmission may comprise a PDCCH transmission comprising a PRB spanning fourteen OFDM symbols enumerated from 0 to 13 and spanning twelve subcarriers enumerated from 0 to 11.
  • the PRB may carry DMRS for Resource Elements REs that are common both to OFDM symbols 0, 1, 4, 7, 8, and 11, and to subcarriers 0, 3, 6, and 9.
  • the PDCCH transmission may comprise four PRBs under an AL 16 for 3 dB of coverage extension, may comprise eight PRBs under an AL 32 for 6 dB of coverage extension, and/or may comprise sixteen PRBs under an AL 64 for 9 dB of coverage extension.
  • a PBCH sequence extending over ten subframes enumerated from 0 to 9 and extending over a system bandwidth spanning one or more PRBs may be generated.
  • the PBCH sequence comprises one PBCH PRB in subframes 0 and 5 for a central band of the system bandwidth.
  • the PBCH sequence comprises one PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a lowest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, and one PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth.
  • the PBCH sequence comprises one PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a lowest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, one PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, one PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a band between the lowest-frequency band and the central band of the system bandwidth, and one PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a band between the central band and the highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth.
  • one or more PBCHs of the PBCH sequence may carry a Master Information Block that includes at least one of: an indicator of system bandwidth, and an indicator of coverage extension.
  • the unicast transmission may comprise a PRB spanning fourteen OFDM symbols enumerated from 0 to 13 and spanning twelve subcarriers enumerated from 0 to 11.
  • the PRB may carry DMRS for REs that are common both to OFDM symbols 5, 6, 12, and 13, and to subcarriers 0, 1, 5. 6, 10, and 11.
  • FIG. 17 illustrates methods for a UE for supporting broadcast and unicast transmissions in an mmWave system, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • a method 1700 comprises a processing 1710, a processing 1720, a processing 1730, and a processing 1740.
  • processing 1710 for a UE operable to process high- frequency-band transmissions for a high frequency band including an mmWave band, a first high-frequency -band transmission from the eNB may be processed.
  • a second high-frequency-band transmission from the eNB may be processed.
  • processing 1730 one or more high-frequency-band beamformed CSI-RS transmissions from the eNB may be processed.
  • the first high-frequency -band transmission may be under at least 3 dB of coverage extension, and the second high-frequency-band transmission may be under less than 3 dB of coverage extension.
  • the first high-frequency -band transmission may comprise one of: a synchronization signal; a PBCH carrying an MIB; a physical control channel carrying SIB scheduling; a physical data channel carrying an SIB; a physical control channel carrying paging scheduling; a physical data channel carrying paging signaling; a physical control channel carrying RACH response message scheduling; a physical data channel carrying a RACH response message; and a physical control channel carrying control information.
  • the first high-frequency -band transmission may comprise a PDCCH transmission comprising a PRB spanning fourteen OFDM symbols enumerated from 0 to 13 and spanning twelve subcarriers enumerated from 0 to 11.
  • the PRB may carry DMRS for Resource Elements REs that are common both to OFDM symbols 0, 1, 4, 7, 8, and 11, and to subcarriers 0, 3, 6, and 9.
  • the PDCCH transmission may comprise four PRBs under an AL 16 for 3 dB of coverage extension, may comprise eight PRBs under an AL 32 for 6 dB of coverage extension, and/or may comprise sixteen PRBs under an AL 64 for 9 dB of coverage extension.
  • a PBCH sequence extending over ten subframes enumerated from 0 to 9 and extending over a system bandwidth spanning one or more PRBs may be processed.
  • the PBCH sequence may comprise one or more of: a PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a central band of the system bandwidth, or a PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a central band of the system bandwidth.
  • the PBCH sequence may comprise one or more of: a PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a lowest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, or a PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth.
  • the PBCH sequence may comprise one or more of: a PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a lowest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, a PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, a PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a band between the lowest-frequency band and the central band of the system bandwidth, or a PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a band between the central band and the highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth.
  • one or more PBCHs of the PBCH sequence may carry a Master Information Block that includes at least one of: an indicator of system bandwidth, and an indicator of coverage extension.
  • FIG. 18 illustrates methods for an eNB for supporting periodic beam discovery signals for mmWave systems, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • a method 1800 may comprise a generating 1810, a generating 1820, a generating 1830, a generating 1840, a configuring 1850, and a configuring 1860.
  • a high-frequency -band beamformed CSI-RS transmission may be generated.
  • the CSI-RS transmission may comprise a PRB spanning fourteen OFDM symbols enumerated from 0 to 13 and spanning twelve subcarriers enumerated from 0 to 11.
  • the CSI-RS transmission may comprise a CSI- RS configuration in one or more of a set of RE pairs spanning: RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 0, 1, 7, and 8, and to subcarriers 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, and 11 ; RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 2, 3, 9, and 10, and to subcarriers 0 through 11; and RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 5 and 6, and to subcarriers 3, 4, 8, and 9.
  • additional CSI-RS transmissions may be generated at a periodic number of TTIs selected from one of: 50 TTIs, 100 TTIs, 200 TTIs, 400 TTIs, and 800 TTIs.
  • a number J of high-frequency -band beamformed CSI-RS transmissions may be generated, wherein the eNB may serve the number J of sectors, and wherein one or more of the J beamformed CSI-RS transmissions may correspond respectively with one or more of the J sectors.
  • the J beamformed CSI-RS transmissions may be generated for the same subframe.
  • a number I of high-frequency-band beamformed CSI-RS transmissions may be generated for a sector served by the eNB.
  • One or more of the I beamformed CSI-RS transmissions may have a beamwidth of X degrees, and X may be substantially equal to a beamwidth of the sector divided by the number I.
  • One or more of the I beamformed CSI-RS transmissions are to be generated for a series of successive subframes.
  • a UE may be configured with a measurement set of one or more CSI-RS based discovery signals for downlink beam detection.
  • a UE may be configured with a reporting set of one or more CSI-RS configurations for CSI feedback.
  • FIG. 19 illustrates methods for a UE for supporting periodic beam discovery signals for mmWave systems, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • a method 1900 comprises a processing 1910, a processing 1920, a processing 1930, a detecting 1935, a measuring 1940, a reporting 1945, a processing 1950, a processing 1960, a detecting 1965, an estimating 1970. a reporting 1975, and a processing 1980.
  • a high-frequency -band beamformed CSI-RS transmission from an eNB may be processed.
  • the CSI-RS transmission may comprise a PRB spanning fourteen OFDM symbols enumerated from 0 to 13 and spanning twelve subcarriers enumerated from 0 to 11.
  • the CSI-RS transmission may also comprise a CSI-RS configuration in one or more of a set of RE pairs spanning: RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 0, 1, 7, and 8, and to subcarriers 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, and 11; RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 2, 3, 9, and 10, and to subcarriers 0 through 11; and RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 5 and 6, and to subcarriers 3, 4, 8, and 9.
  • additional CSI-RS transmissions may be processed at a periodic number of TTIs selected from one of: 50 TTIs, 100 TTIs, 200 TTIs, 400 TTIs, and 800 TTIs.
  • process one or more CSI-RS based discovery signal configurations for downlink beam detection from an eNB may be processed.
  • detecting 1935 a configured CSI-RS based discovery signal may be detected.
  • measuring 1940 at least one of a RSRP and a RSRQ may be measured for a detected CSI-RS based discovery signal.
  • reporting 1945 at least one of a measured RSRP or a measured RSRQ may be reported to the eNB.
  • one or more CSI-RS based discovery signal In processing 1950, one or more CSI-RS based discovery signal
  • configurations for downlink beam detection from a second eNB may be processed.
  • processing 1960 one or more CSI-RS process configurations for CSI feedback may be processed.
  • detecting 1965 a configured CSI-RS process may be detected.
  • estimating 1970 at least one of a CQI, a PMI, and a RI may be estimated for a detected CSI-RS process.
  • reporting 1975 at least one of an estimated CQI, an estimated PMI, or an estimated RI may be reported to the eNB.
  • one or more CSI-RS process configurations for CSI feedback from a second eNB may be processed.
  • Fig. 20 illustrates example components of a UE device 2000, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • the UE device 2000 may include application circuitry 2002, baseband circuitry 2004, Radio Frequency (RF) circuitry 2006, front-end module (FEM) circuitry 2008, a low-power wake-up receiver (LP-WUR), and one or more antennas 2010, coupled together at least as shown.
  • the UE device 2000 may include additional elements such as, for example, memory/storage, display, camera, sensor, and/or input/output (I/O) interface.
  • the application circuitry 2002 may include one or more application processors.
  • the application circuitry 2002 may include circuitry such as, but not limited to, one or more single-core or multi-core processors.
  • the processor(s) may include any combination of general-purpose processors and dedicated processors (e.g., graphics processors, application processors, etc.).
  • the processors may be coupled with and/or may include memory/storage and may be configured to execute instructions stored in the memory/storage to enable various applications and/or operating systems to run on the system.
  • the baseband circuitry 2004 may include circuitry such as, but not limited to, one or more single-core or multi-core processors.
  • the baseband circuitry 2004 may include one or more baseband processors and/or control logic to process baseband signals received from a receive signal path of the RF circuitry 2006 and to generate baseband signals for a transmit signal path of the RF circuitry 2006.
  • Baseband processing circuity 2004 may interface with the application circuitry 2002 for generation and processing of the baseband signals and for controlling operations of the RF circuitry 2006.
  • the baseband circuitry 2004 may include a second generation (2G) baseband processor 2004A, third generation (3G) baseband processor 2004B, fourth generation (4G) baseband processor 2004C, and/or other baseband processor(s) 2004D for other existing generations, generations in development or to be developed in the future (e.g., fifth generation (5G), 6G, etc.).
  • the baseband circuitry 2004 e.g., one or more of baseband processors 2004A-D
  • the radio control functions may include, but are not limited to, signal modulation/demodulation, encoding/decoding, radio frequency shifting, etc.
  • modulation/demodulation circuitry of the baseband circuitry 2004 may include Fast-Fourier Transform (FFT), precoding, and/or constellation mapping/demapping functionality.
  • FFT Fast-Fourier Transform
  • encoding/decoding circuitry of the baseband circuitry 2004 may include convolution, tail-biting convolution, turbo, Viterbi, and/or Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) encoder/decoder functionality.
  • LDPC Low Density Parity Check
  • the baseband circuitry 2004 may include elements of a protocol stack such as, for example, elements of an EUTRAN protocol including, for example, physical (PHY), media access control (MAC), radio link control (RLC), packet data convergence protocol (PDCP), and/or RRC elements.
  • a central processing unit (CPU) 2004E of the baseband circuitry 2004 may be configured to run elements of the protocol stack for signaling of the PHY, MAC, RLC, PDCP and/or RRC layers.
  • the baseband circuitry may include one or more audio digital signal processor(s) (DSP) 2004F.
  • the audio DSP(s) 2004F may be include elements for compression/decompression and echo cancellation and may include other suitable processing elements in other embodiments.
  • Components of the baseband circuitry may be suitably combined in a single chip, a single chipset, or disposed on a same circuit board in some embodiments.
  • some or all of the constituent components of the baseband circuitry 2004 and the application circuitry 2002 may be implemented together such as, for example, on a system on a chip (SOC).
  • SOC system on a chip
  • the baseband circuitry 2004 may provide for communication compatible with one or more radio technologies.
  • the baseband circuitry 2004 may support communication with an evolved universal terrestrial radio access network (EUTRAN) and/or other wireless metropolitan area networks (WMAN), a wireless local area network (WLAN), a wireless personal area network (WPAN).
  • EUTRAN evolved universal terrestrial radio access network
  • WMAN wireless metropolitan area networks
  • WLAN wireless local area network
  • WPAN wireless personal area network
  • RF circuitry 2006 may enable communication with wireless networks using modulated electromagnetic radiation through a non-solid medium.
  • the RF circuitry 2006 may include switches, filters, amplifiers, etc. to facilitate the communication with the wireless network.
  • RF circuitry 2006 may include a receive signal path which may include circuitry to down-convert RF signals received from the FEM circuitry 2008 and provide baseband signals to the baseband circuitry 2004.
  • RF circuitry 2006 may also include a transmit signal path which may include circuitry to up- convert baseband signals provided by the baseband circuitry 2004 and provide RF output signals to the FEM circuitry 2008 for transmission.
  • the RF circuitry 2006 may include a receive signal path and a transmit signal path.
  • the receive signal path of the RF circuitry 2006 may include mixer circuitry 2006A, amplifier circuitry 2006B and filter circuitry 2006C.
  • the transmit signal path of the RF circuitry 2006 may include filter circuitry 2006C and mixer circuitry 2006A.
  • RF circuitry 2006 may also include synthesizer circuitry 2006D for synthesizing a frequency for use by the mixer circuitry 2006A of the receive signal path and the transmit signal path.
  • the mixer circuitry 2006A of the receive signal path may be configured to down-convert RF signals received from the FEM circuitry 2008 based on the synthesized frequency provided by synthesizer circuitry 2006D.
  • the amplifier circuitry 2006B may be configured to amplify the down-converted signals and the filter circuitry 2006C may be a low-pass filter (LPF) or band-pass filter (BPF) configured to remove unwanted signals from the down-converted signals to generate output baseband signals.
  • Output baseband signals may be provided to the baseband circuitry 2004 for further processing.
  • the output baseband signals may be zero-frequency baseband signals, although this is not a requirement.
  • mixer circuitry 2006A of the receive signal path may comprise passive mixers, although the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect.
  • the mixer circuitry 2006A of the transmit signal path may be configured to up-convert input baseband signals based on the synthesized frequency provided by the synthesizer circuitry 2006D to generate RF output signals for the FEM circuitry 2008.
  • the baseband signals may be provided by the baseband circuitry 2004 and may be filtered by filter circuitry 2006C.
  • the filter circuitry 2006C may include a low-pass filter (LPF), although the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect.
  • the mixer circuitry 2006A of the receive signal path and the mixer circuitry 2006A of the transmit signal path may include two or more mixers and may be arranged for quadrature down-conversion and/or up-conversion respectively.
  • the mixer circuitry 2006A of the receive signal path and the mixer circuitry 2006A of the transmit signal path may include two or more mixers and may be arranged for image rejection (e.g., Hartley image rejection). In some embodiments, the mixer circuitry 2006A of the receive signal path and the mixer circuitry 2006A may be arranged for direct down-conversion and/or direct up-conversion, respectively. In some embodiments, the mixer circuitry 2006A of the receive signal path and the mixer circuitry 2006A of the transmit signal path may be configured for super-heterodyne operation.
  • the output baseband signals and the input baseband signals may be analog baseband signals, although the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect.
  • the output baseband signals and the input baseband signals may be digital baseband signals.
  • the RF circuitry 2006 may include analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and digital-to-analog converter (DAC) circuitry and the baseband circuitry 2004 may include a digital baseband interface to communicate with the RF circuitry 2006.
  • ADC analog-to-digital converter
  • DAC digital-to-analog converter
  • a separate radio IC circuitry may be provided for processing signals for each spectrum, although the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect.
  • the synthesizer circuitry 2006D may be a fractional-N synthesizer or a fractional N/N+l synthesizer, although the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect as other types of frequency synthesizers may be suitable.
  • synthesizer circuitry 2006D may be a delta-sigma synthesizer, a frequency multiplier, or a synthesizer comprising a phase-locked loop with a frequency divider.
  • the synthesizer circuitry 2006D may be configured to synthesize an output frequency for use by the mixer circuitry 2006A of the RF circuitry 2006 based on a frequency input and a divider control input.
  • the synthesizer circuitry 2006D may be a fractional N/N+l synthesizer.
  • frequency input may be provided by a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), although that is not a requirement.
  • VCO voltage controlled oscillator
  • Divider control input may be provided by either the baseband circuitry 2004 or the applications processor 2002 depending on the desired output frequency.
  • a divider control input (e.g., N) may be determined from a look-up table based on a channel indicated by the applications processor 2002.
  • Synthesizer circuitry 2006D of the RF circuitry 2006 may include a divider, a delay-locked loop (DLL), a multiplexer and a phase accumulator.
  • the divider may be a dual modulus divider (DMD) and the phase accumulator may be a digital phase accumulator (DP A).
  • the DMD may be configured to divide the input signal by either N or N+l (e.g., based on a carry out) to provide a fractional division ratio.
  • the DLL may include a set of cascaded, tunable, delay elements, a phase detector, a charge pump and a D-type flip-flop.
  • the delay elements may be configured to break a VCO period up into Nd equal packets of phase, where Nd is the number of delay elements in the delay line.
  • Nd is the number of delay elements in the delay line.
  • synthesizer circuitry 2006D may be configured to generate a carrier frequency as the output frequency, while in other embodiments, the output frequency may be a multiple of the carrier frequency (e.g., twice the carrier frequency, four times the carrier frequency) and used in conjunction with quadrature generator and divider circuitry to generate multiple signals at the carrier frequency with multiple different phases with respect to each other.
  • the output frequency may be a LO frequency (fLO).
  • the RF circuitry 2006 may include an IQ/polar converter.
  • FEM circuitry 2008 may include a receive signal path which may include circuitry configured to operate on RF signals received from one or more antennas 2010, amplify the received signals and provide the amplified versions of the received signals to the RF circuitry 2006 for further processing.
  • FEM circuitry 2008 may also include a transmit signal path which may include circuitry configured to amplify signals for transmission provided by the RF circuitry 2006 for transmission by one or more of the one or more antennas 2010.
  • the FEM circuitry 2008 may include a TX/RX switch to switch between transmit mode and receive mode operation.
  • the FEM circuitry may include a receive signal path and a transmit signal path.
  • the receive signal path of the FEM circuitry may include a low-noise amplifier (LNA) to amplify received RF signals and provide the amplified received RF signals as an output (e.g., to the RF circuitry 2006).
  • the transmit signal path of the FEM circuitry 2008 may include a power amplifier (PA) to amplify input RF signals (e.g., provided by RF circuitry 2006), and one or more filters to generate RF signals for subsequent transmission (e.g., by one or more of the one or more antennas 2010.
  • PA power amplifier
  • the UE 2000 comprises a plurality of power saving mechanisms. If the UE 2000 is in an RRC_Connected state, where it is still connected to the eNB as it expects to receive traffic shortly, then it may enter a state known as Discontinuous Reception Mode (DRX) after a period of inactivity. During this state, the device may power down for brief intervals of time and thus save power.
  • DRX Discontinuous Reception Mode
  • the UE 2000 may transition off to an RRC_Idle state, where it disconnects from the network and does not perform operations such as channel quality feedback, handover, etc.
  • the UE 2000 goes into a very low power state and it performs paging where again it periodically wakes up to listen to the network and then powers down again. Since the device might not receive data in this state, in order to receive data, it should transition back to RRC_Connected state.
  • An additional power saving mode may allow a device to be unavailable to the network for periods longer than a paging interval (ranging from seconds to a few hours). During this time, the device is totally unreachable to the network and may power down completely. Any data sent during this time incurs a large delay and it is assumed the delay is acceptable.
  • DRAM Dynamic RAM
  • Example 1 provides an apparatus of an Evolved Node B (eNB) operable to communicate with one or more User Equipments (UEs) on a wireless network, the eNB being operable to generate high-frequency -band transmissions for a high frequency band including a millimeter wave (mmWave) band, and the eNB comprising: one or more processors to: generate a high-frequency-band omnidirectional broadcast transmission to one or more first UEs in a served cell; and generate a high-frequency -band beamformed unicast transmission targeting a second UE in the served cell.
  • eNB Evolved Node B
  • UEs User Equipments
  • mmWave millimeter wave
  • the broadcast transmission comprises one of: a synchronization signal; a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) carrying a Master Information Block (MIB); a physical control channel carrying System Information Block (SIB) scheduling; a physical data channel carrying an SIB; a physical control channel carrying paging scheduling; a physical data channel carrying paging signaling; a physical control channel carrying Random Access Channel (RACH) response message scheduling; a physical data channel carrying a RACH response message; or a physical control channel carrying control information for the one or more first UEs.
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
  • MIB Master Information Block
  • SIB System Information Block
  • SIB System Information Block
  • RACH Random Access Channel
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • the apparatus of example 4. wherein the PDCCH transmission comprises four PRBs under an Aggregation Level (AL) 16 for 3 dB of coverage extension; wherein the PDCCH transmission comprises eight PRBs under an AL 32 for 6 dB of coverage extension; and wherein the PDCCH transmission comprises sixteen PRBs under an AL 64 for 9 dB of coverage extension.
  • A Aggregation Level
  • example 6 the apparatus of any of examples 1 through 5, wherein the one or more processors are further to: generate a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) sequence extending over ten subframes enumerated from 0 to 9 and extending over a system bandwidth spanning one or more Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs), wherein for 3 dB or more of coverage extension, the PBCH sequence comprises one PBCH PRB in subframes 0 and 5 for a central band of the system bandwidth.
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
  • the PBCH sequence comprises one PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a lowest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, and one PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth.
  • the apparatus of example 7, wherein for 9 dB or more of coverage extension the PBCH sequence comprises one PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a lowest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, one PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a highest- frequency band of the system bandwidth, one PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a band between the lowest-frequency band and the central band of the system bandwidth, and one PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a band between the central band and the highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth.
  • example 9 the apparatus of any of examples 6 through 8, wherein one or more PBCHs of the PBCH sequence is to carry a Master Information Block that includes at least one of: an indicator of system bandwidth, or an indicator of coverage extension.
  • PRB Physical Resource Block
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • REs Resource Elements
  • Example 11 provides an Evolved Node B (eNB) device comprising an application processor, a memory, one or more antenna ports, and an interface for allowing the application processor to communicate with another device, the eNB device including the apparatus of any of examples 1 through 10.
  • eNB Evolved Node B
  • Example 12 provides a method comprising: generating, for an Evolved Node B (eNB) operable to generate high-frequency -band transmissions for a high frequency band including a millimeter wave (mmWave) band, a high-frequency-band omnidirectional broadcast transmission to one or more first User Equipments (UEs) in a served cell; and generating a high-frequency -band beamformed unicast transmission targeting a second UE in the served cell.
  • eNB Evolved Node B
  • UEs User Equipments
  • example 13 the method of example 12, comprising: generating one or more high-frequency -band beamformed CSI-RS transmissions to one or more UEs in the served cell.
  • the broadcast transmission comprises one of: a synchronization signal; a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) carrying a Master Information Block (MIB); a physical control channel carrying System Information Block (SIB) scheduling; a physical data channel carrying an SIB; a physical control channel carrying paging scheduling; a physical data channel carrying paging signaling; a physical control channel carrying Random Access Channel (RACH) response message scheduling; a physical data channel carrying a RACH response message; or a physical control channel carrying control information for the one or more first UEs.
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
  • MIB Master Information Block
  • SIB System Information Block
  • SIB System Information Block
  • RACH Random Access Channel
  • the broadcast transmission comprises a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) transmission carrying a Physical Resource Block (PRB) spanning fourteen Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols enumerated from 0 to 13 and spanning twelve subcarriers enumerated from 0 to 11 ; and wherein the PRB is to carry Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) for Resource Elements (REs) that are common both to OFDM symbols 0, 1, 4, 7, 8, and 11, and to subcarriers 0, 3, 6, and 9.
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • the method of example 15 wherein the PDCCH transmission comprises four PRBs under an Aggregation Level (AL) 16 for 3 dB of coverage extension; wherein the PDCCH transmission comprises eight PRBs under an AL 32 for 6 dB of coverage extension; and wherein the PDCCH transmission comprises sixteen PRBs under an AL 64 for 9 dB of coverage extension.
  • A Aggregation Level
  • example 17 the method of any of examples 12 through 16, comprising: generating a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) sequence extending over ten subframes enumerated from 0 to 9 and extending over a system bandwidth spanning one or more Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs), wherein for 3 dB or more of coverage extension, the PBCH sequence comprises one PBCH PRB in subframes 0 and 5 for a central band of the system bandwidth.
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
  • the PBCH sequence comprises one PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a lowest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, and one PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth.
  • the method of example 18, wherein for 9 dB or more of coverage extension the PBCH sequence comprises one PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a lowest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, one PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a highest- frequency band of the system bandwidth, one PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a band between the lowest-frequency band and the central band of the system bandwidth, and one PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a band between the central band and the highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth.
  • PRB Physical Resource Block
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • REs Resource Elements
  • Example 22 provides a machine readable storage media having machine executable instructions stored thereon that, when executed, cause one or more processors to perform a method according to any one of examples 12 through 21.
  • Example 23 provides an apparatus of an Evolved Node B (eNB) operable to communicate with one or more User Equipments (UEs) on a wireless network, the eNB being operable to generate high-frequency -band transmissions for a high frequency band including a millimeter wave (mmWave) band, and the apparatus comprising: means for generating a high-frequency -band omnidirectional broadcast transmission to one or more first User Equipments (UEs) in a served cell; and means for generating a high-frequency -band beamformed unicast transmission targeting a second UE in the served cell.
  • eNB Evolved Node B
  • UEs User Equipments
  • mmWave millimeter wave
  • example 24 the apparatus of example 23, comprising: means for generating one or more high-frequency-band beamformed CSI-RS transmissions to one or more UEs in the served cell.
  • the apparatus of either of examples 23 or 24, wherein the broadcast transmission comprises one of: a synchronization signal; a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) carrying a Master Information Block (MIB); a physical control channel carrying System Information Block (SIB) scheduling; a physical data channel carrying an SIB; a physical control channel carrying paging scheduling; a physical data channel carrying paging signaling; a physical control channel carrying Random Access Channel (RACH) response message scheduling; a physical data channel carrying a RACH response message; or a physical control channel carrying control information for the one or more first UEs.
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
  • MIB Master Information Block
  • SIB System Information Block
  • SIB System Information Block
  • RACH Random Access Channel
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • example 27 the apparatus of example 26, wherein the PDCCH transmission comprises four PRBs under an Aggregation Level (AL) 16 for 3 dB of coverage extension; wherein the PDCCH transmission comprises eight PRBs under an AL 32 for 6 dB of coverage extension; and wherein the PDCCH transmission comprises sixteen PRBs under an AL 64 for 9 dB of coverage extension.
  • A Aggregation Level
  • example 28 the apparatus of any of examples 23 through 27, comprising: means for generating a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) sequence extending over ten subframes enumerated from 0 to 9 and extending over a system bandwidth spanning one or more Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs), wherein for 3 dB or more of coverage extension, the PBCH sequence comprises one PBCH PRB in subframes 0 and 5 for a central band of the system bandwidth.
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
  • the PBCH sequence comprises one PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a lowest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, and one PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth.
  • the apparatus of example 29, wherein for 9 dB or more of coverage extension the PBCH sequence comprises one PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a lowest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, one PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a highest- frequency band of the system bandwidth, one PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a band between the lowest-frequency band and the central band of the system bandwidth, and one PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a band between the central band and the highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth.
  • example 31 the apparatus of any of examples 17 through 30, wherein one or more PBCHs of the PBCH sequence is to carry a Master Information Block that includes at least one of: an indicator of system bandwidth, or an indicator of coverage extension.
  • PRB Physical Resource Block
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • REs Resource Elements
  • Example 33 provides machine readable storage media having machine executable instructions that, when executed, cause one or more processors to perform an operation comprising: generate, for an Evolved Node B (eNB) operable to generate high- frequency-band transmissions for a high frequency band including a millimeter wave (mmWave) band, a high-frequency-band omnidirectional broadcast transmission to one or more first User Equipments (UEs) in a served cell; and generate a high-frequency-band beamformed unicast transmission targeting a second UE in the served cell.
  • eNB Evolved Node B
  • UEs User Equipments
  • example 34 the machine readable storage media of example 33, the operation comprising: generate one or more high-frequency-band beamformed CSI-RS transmissions to one or more UEs in the served cell.
  • the machine readable storage media of either of examples 33 or 34 wherein the broadcast transmission comprises one of: a synchronization signal; a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) carrying a Master Information Block (MIB); a physical control channel carrying System Information Block (SIB) scheduling; a physical data channel carrying an SIB; a physical control channel carrying paging scheduling; a physical data channel carrying paging signaling; a physical control channel carrying Random Access Channel (RACH) response message scheduling; a physical data channel carrying a RACH response message; or a physical control channel carrying control information for the one or more first UEs.
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
  • MIB Master Information Block
  • SIB System Information Block
  • SIB System Information Block
  • RACH Random Access Channel
  • the machine readable storage media of any of examples 33 through 35 wherein the broadcast transmission comprises a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) transmission carrying a Physical Resource Block (PRB) spanning fourteen Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols enumerated from 0 to 13 and spanning twelve subcarriers enumerated from 0 to 11 ; and wherein the PRB is to carry Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) for Resource Elements (REs) that are common both to OFDM symbols 0, 1, 4, 7, 8, and 11, and to subcarriers 0, 3, 6, and 9.
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • the machine readable storage media of example 36 wherein the PDCCH transmission comprises four PRBs under an Aggregation Level (AL) 16 for 3 dB of coverage extension; wherein the PDCCH transmission comprises eight PRBs under an AL 32 for 6 dB of coverage extension; and wherein the PDCCH transmission comprises sixteen PRBs under an AL 64 for 9 dB of coverage extension.
  • A Aggregation Level
  • the machine readable storage media of any of examples 33 through 37 comprising: generate a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) sequence extending over ten subframes enumerated from 0 to 9 and extending over a system bandwidth spanning one or more Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs), wherein for 3 dB or more of coverage extension, the PBCH sequence comprises one PBCH PRB in subframes 0 and 5 for a central band of the system bandwidth.
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
  • the machine readable storage media of example 38 wherein for 6 dB or more of coverage extension, the PBCH sequence comprises one PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a lowest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, and one PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth.
  • the machine readable storage media of example 39 wherein for 9 dB or more of coverage extension, the PBCH sequence comprises one PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a lowest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, one PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, one PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a band between the lowest-frequency band and the central band of the system bandwidth, and one PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a band between the central band and the highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth.
  • the machine readable storage media of any of examples 38 through 40 wherein one or more PBCHs of the PBCH sequence is to carry a Master Information Block that includes at least one of: an indicator of system bandwidth, or an indicator of coverage extension.
  • the machine readable storage media of any of examples 33 through 41 wherein the unicast transmission comprises a Physical Resource Block (PRB) spanning fourteen OFDM symbols enumerated from 0 to 13 and spanning twelve subcarners enumerated from 0 to 11; and wherein the PRB is to carry Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) for Resource Elements (REs) that are common both to OFDM symbols 5, 6, 12, and 13, and to subcarners 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, and 11.
  • PRB Physical Resource Block
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • REs Resource Elements
  • Example 43 provides an apparatus of a User Equipment (UE) operable to communicate with an Evolved Node B (eNB) on a wireless network, the UE being operable to process high-frequency -band transmissions for a high frequency band including a millimeter wave (mmWave) band, and the UE comprising: one or more processors to:
  • UE User Equipment
  • eNB Evolved Node B
  • mmWave millimeter wave
  • example 44 the apparatus of example 43, wherein the one or more processors are further to: process one or more high-frequency-band beamformed CSI-RS transmissions from the eNB.
  • the apparatus of either of examples 43 or 44 wherein the first high-frequency -band transmission comprises one of: a synchronization signal; a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) carrying a Master Information Block (MIB); a physical control channel carrying System Information Block (SIB) scheduling; a physical data channel carrying an SIB; a physical control channel carrying paging scheduling; a physical data channel carrying paging signaling; a physical control channel carrying Random Access Channel (RACH) response message scheduling; a physical data channel carrying a RACH response message; or a physical control channel carrying control information.
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
  • MIB Master Information Block
  • SIB System Information Block
  • SIB System Information Block
  • RACH Random Access Channel
  • the apparatus of any of examples 43 through 45 wherein the first high-frequency-band transmission comprises a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) transmission carrying a Physical Resource Block (PRB) spanning fourteen Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols enumerated from 0 to 13 and spanning twelve subcarriers enumerated from 0 to 11; and wherein the PRB is to carry Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) for Resource Elements (REs) that are common both to OFDM symbols 0, 1, 4, 7, 8, and 11, and to subcarriers 0, 3, 6, and 9.
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • example 47 the apparatus of any of examples 43 through 46, wherein the PDCCH transmission comprises four PRBs under an Aggregation Level (AL) 16 for 3 dB of coverage extension; wherein the PDCCH transmission comprises eight PRBs under an AL 32 for 6 dB of coverage extension; and wherein the PDCCH transmission comprises sixteen PRBs under an AL 64 for 9 dB of coverage extension.
  • A Aggregation Level
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
  • the apparatus of example 48 wherein for 6 dB or more of coverage extension, the PBCH sequence comprises one or more of: a PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a lowest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, or a PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth.
  • the apparatus of example 49, wherein for 9 dB or more of coverage extension, the PBCH sequence comprises one or more of: a PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a lowest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, a PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, a PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a band between the lowest-frequency band and the central band of the system bandwidth, or a PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a band between the central band and the highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth.
  • example 51 the apparatus of any of examples 48 through 50, wherein one or more PBCHs of the PBCH sequence is to carry a Master Information Block that includes at least one of: an indicator of system bandwidth, or an indicator of coverage extension.
  • Example 52 provides a User Equipment (UE) device comprising an application processor, a memory, one or more antennas, a wireless interface for allowing the application processor to communicate with another device, and a touch-screen display, the UE device including the apparatus of any of examples 43 through 51.
  • UE User Equipment
  • Example 53 provides a method comprising: processing, for a User Equipment (UE) operable to process high-frequency-band transmissions for a high frequency band including a millimeter wave (mmWave) band, a first high-frequency-band transmission from an Evolved Node B (eNB); and processing a second high-frequency-band transmission from the eNB, wherein the first high-frequency -band transmission is under at least 3 dB of coverage extension; and wherein the second high-frequency -band transmission is under less than 3 dB of coverage extension.
  • UE User Equipment
  • eNB Evolved Node B
  • example 54 the method of example 53, comprising: processing one or more high-frequency -band beamformed CSI-RS transmissions from the eNB.
  • the method of either of examples 53 or 54, wherein the first high-frequency -band transmission comprises one of: a synchronization signal; a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) carrying a Master Information Block (MIB); a physical control channel carrying System Information Block (SIB) scheduling; a physical data channel carrying an SIB; a physical control channel carrying paging scheduling; a physical data channel carrying paging signaling; a physical control channel carrying Random Access Channel (RACH) response message scheduling; a physical data channel carrying a RACH response message; or a physical control channel carrying control information.
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
  • MIB Master Information Block
  • SIB System Information Block
  • SIB System Information Block
  • RACH Random Access Channel
  • example 56 the method of any of examples 53 through 55, wherein the first high-frequency -band transmission comprises a Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • PDCCH Physical Resource Block
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing
  • the PRB is to carry Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) for Resource Elements (REs) that are common both to OFDM symbols 0, 1, 4, 7, 8, and 11, and to subcarriers 0, 3, 6, and 9.
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • example 57 the method of any of examples 53 through 56, wherein the PDCCH transmission comprises four PRBs under an Aggregation Level (AL) 16 for 3 dB of coverage extension; wherein the PDCCH transmission comprises eight PRBs under an AL 32 for 6 dB of coverage extension; and wherein the PDCCH transmission comprises sixteen PRBs under an AL 64 for 9 dB of coverage extension.
  • A Aggregation Level
  • example 58 the method of any of examples 53 through 57, comprising: processing a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) sequence extending over ten subframes enumerated from 0 to 9 and extending over a system bandwidth spanning one or more Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs), wherein for 3 dB or more of coverage extension, the PBCH sequence comprises one or more of: a PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a central band of the system bandwidth, or a PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a central band of the system bandwidth.
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
  • the method of example 58, wherein for 6 dB or more of coverage extension, the PBCH sequence comprises one or more of: a PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a lowest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, or a PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth.
  • the PBCH sequence comprises one or more of: a PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a lowest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, a PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, a PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a band between the lowest-frequency band and the central band of the system bandwidth, or a PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a band between the central band and the highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth.
  • example 61 the method of any of examples 58 through 60, wherein one or more PBCHs of the PBCH sequence is to carry a Master Information Block that includes at least one of: an indicator of system bandwidth, or an indicator of coverage extension.
  • Example 62 provides a machine readable storage media having machine executable instructions stored thereon that, when executed, cause one or more processors to perform a method according to any one of examples 53 through 61.
  • Example 63 provides an apparatus of a User Equipment (UE) operable to communicate with an Evolved Node B (eNB) on a wireless network, the UE being operable to process high-frequency -band transmissions for a high frequency band including a millimeter wave (mmWave) band, and the apparatus comprising: means for processing a first high-frequency -band transmission from an Evolved Node B (eNB); and means for processing a second high-frequency -band transmission from the eNB, wherein the first high-frequency- band transmission is under at least 3 dB of coverage extension; and wherein the second high- frequency -band transmission is under less than 3 dB of coverage extension.
  • UE User Equipment
  • eNB Evolved Node B
  • eNB Evolved Node B
  • example 64 the apparatus of example 63, comprising: means for processing one or more high-frequency-band beamformed CSI-RS transmissions from the eNB.
  • the apparatus of either of examples 63 or 64, wherein the first high-frequency -band transmission comprises one of: a synchronization signal; a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) carrying a Master Information Block (MIB); a physical control channel carrying System Information Block (SIB) scheduling; a physical data channel carrying an SIB; a physical control channel carrying paging scheduling; a physical data channel carrying paging signaling; a physical control channel carrying Random Access Channel (RACH) response message scheduling; a physical data channel carrying a RACH response message; or a physical control channel carrying control information.
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
  • MIB Master Information Block
  • SIB System Information Block
  • SIB System Information Block
  • RACH Random Access Channel
  • the apparatus of any of examples 63 through 65 wherein the first high-frequency-band transmission comprises a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) transmission carrying a Physical Resource Block (PRB) spanning fourteen Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols enumerated from 0 to 13 and spanning twelve subcarriers enumerated from 0 to 11; and wherein the PRB is to carry Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) for Resource Elements (REs) that are common both to OFDM symbols 0, 1, 4, 7, 8, and 11, and to subcarriers 0, 3, 6, and 9.
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • example 67 the apparatus of any of examples 63 through 66, wherein the PDCCH transmission comprises four PRBs under an Aggregation Level (AL) 16 for 3 dB of coverage extension; wherein the PDCCH transmission comprises eight PRBs under an AL 32 for 6 dB of coverage extension; and wherein the PDCCH transmission comprises sixteen PRBs under an AL 64 for 9 dB of coverage extension.
  • A Aggregation Level
  • the apparatus of any of examples 63 through 67 comprising: means for processing a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) sequence extending over ten subframes enumerated from 0 to 9 and extending over a system bandwidth spanning one or more Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs), wherein for 3 dB or more of coverage extension, the PBCH sequence comprises one or more of: a PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a central band of the system bandwidth, or a PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a central band of the system bandwidth.
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
  • the apparatus of example 68 wherein for 6 dB or more of coverage extension, the PBCH sequence comprises one or more of: a PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a lowest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, or a PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth.
  • the apparatus of example 69 wherein for 9 dB or more of coverage extension, the PBCH sequence comprises one or more of: a PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a lowest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, a PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, a PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a band between the lowest-frequency band and the central band of the system bandwidth, or a PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a band between the central band and the highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth.
  • example 71 the apparatus of any of examples 58 through 70, wherein one or more PBCHs of the PBCH sequence is to carry a Master Information Block that includes at least one of: an indicator of system bandwidth, or an indicator of coverage extension.
  • Example 72 provides machine readable storage media having machine executable instructions that, when executed, cause one or more processors to perform an operation comprising: process, for a User Equipment (UE) operable to process high- frequency-band transmissions for a high frequency band including a millimeter wave (mmWave) band, a first high-frequency-band transmission from an Evolved Node B (eNB); and process a second high-frequency-band transmission from the eNB, wherein the first high- frequency -band transmission is under at least 3 dB of coverage extension; and wherein the second high-frequency-band transmission is under less than 3 dB of coverage extension.
  • UE User Equipment
  • eNB Evolved Node B
  • Example 72 provides machine readable storage media having machine executable instructions that, when executed, cause one or more processors to perform an operation comprising: process, for a User Equipment (UE) operable to process high- frequency-band transmissions for a high frequency band including a millimeter wave (mmWave) band, a first
  • the machine readable storage media of either of examples 72 or 73 wherein the first high-frequency -band transmission comprises one of: a synchronization signal; a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) carrying a Master Information Block (MIB); a physical control channel carrying System Information Block (SIB) scheduling; a physical data channel carrying an SIB; a physical control channel carrying paging scheduling; a physical data channel carrying paging signaling; a physical control channel carrying Random Access Channel (RACH) response message scheduling; a physical data channel carrying a RACH response message; or a physical control channel carrying control information.
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
  • MIB Master Information Block
  • SIB System Information Block
  • SIB System Information Block
  • RACH Random Access Channel
  • the machine readable storage media of any of examples 72 through 74 wherein the first high-frequency-band transmission comprises a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) transmission carrying a Physical Resource Block (PRB) spanning fourteen Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols enumerated from 0 to 13 and spanning twelve subcarriers enumerated from 0 to 11; and wherein the PRB is to carry Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) for Resource Elements (REs) that are common both to OFDM symbols 0, 1, 4, 7, 8, and 11, and to subcarriers 0, 3, 6, and 9.
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • example 76 the machine readable storage media of any of examples 72 through 75, wherein the PDCCH transmission comprises four PRBs under an Aggregation Level (AL) 16 for 3 dB of coverage extension; wherein the PDCCH transmission comprises eight PRBs under an AL 32 for 6 dB of coverage extension; and wherein the PDCCH transmission comprises sixteen PRBs under an AL 64 for 9 dB of coverage extension.
  • A Aggregation Level
  • the machine readable storage media of any of examples 72 through 76 comprising: process a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) sequence extending over ten subframes enumerated from 0 to 9 and extending over a system bandwidth spanning one or more Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs), wherein for 3 dB or more of coverage extension, the PBCH sequence comprises one or more of: a PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a central band of the system bandwidth, or a PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a central band of the system bandwidth.
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
  • the machine readable storage media of example 77 wherein for 6 dB or more of coverage extension, the PBCH sequence comprises one or more of: a PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a lowest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, or a PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth.
  • the machine readable storage media of example 78 wherein for 9 dB or more of coverage extension, the PBCH sequence comprises one or more of: a PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a lowest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, a PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth, a PBCH PRB in subframe 0 for a band between the lowest-frequency band and the central band of the system bandwidth, or a PBCH PRB in subframe 5 for a band between the central band and the highest-frequency band of the system bandwidth.
  • example 80 the machine readable storage media of any of examples 77 through 79, wherein one or more PBCHs of the PBCH sequence is to carry a Master
  • Information Block that includes at least one of: an indicator of system bandwidth, or an indicator of coverage extension.
  • Example 81 provides an apparatus of an Evolved Node B (eNB) operable to communicate with one or more User Equipments (UEs) on a wireless network, the eNB being operable to generate high-frequency -band transmissions for a high frequency band including a millimeter wave (mmWave) band, and the eNB comprising: one or more processors to: generate a high-frequency-band beamformed Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) transmission, wherein the CSI-RS transmission comprises a Physical Resource Block (PRB) spanning fourteen Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols enumerated from 0 to 13 and spanning twelve subcarriers enumerated from 0 to 11; and wherein the CSI-RS transmission comprises a CSI-RS configuration in one or more of a set of Resource Element (RE) pairs spanning: RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 0, 1, 7, and 8, and to subcarriers 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, and 11 ;
  • example 82 the apparatus of example 81, wherein the one or more processors are further to: generate additional CSI-RS transmissions at a periodic number of Transition Time Intervals (TTIs) selected from one of: 50 TTIs, 100 TTIs, 200 TTIs, 400 TTIs, or 800 TTIs.
  • TTIs Transition Time Intervals
  • example 83 the apparatus of either of examples 81 or 82, wherein the one or more processors are further to: generate a number J of high-frequency-band beamformed CSI-RS transmissions, wherein the eNB is to serve the number J of sectors, and wherein one or more of the J beamformed CSI-RS transmissions corresponds respectively with one or more of the J sectors.
  • example 84 the apparatus of example 83, wherein the J beamformed CSI- RS transmissions are to be generated for the same subframe.
  • example 86 the apparatus of example 85, wherein one or more of the I beamformed CSI-RS transmissions are to be generated for a series of successive subframes.
  • example 87 the apparatus of any of examples 81 through 86, wherein the one or more processors are further to: configure a UE with a measurement set of one or more CSI-RS based discovery signals for downlink beam detection.
  • example 88 the apparatus of any of examples 81 through 87, wherein the one or more processors are further to: configure a UE with a reporting set of one or more CSI-RS configurations for Channel State Information (CSI) feedback.
  • CSI Channel State Information
  • Example 89 provides an Evolved Node B (eNB) device comprising an application processor, a memory, one or more antenna ports, and an interface for allowing the application processor to communicate with another device, the eNB device including the apparatus of any of examples 81 through 88.
  • eNB Evolved Node B
  • Example 90 provides a method comprising: generating, for an Evolved Node B (eNB) operable to generate high-frequency-band transmissions for a high frequency band including a millimeter wave (mmWave) band, a high-frequency-band beamformed Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) transmission to a User Equipment (UE), wherein the CSI-RS transmission comprises a Physical Resource Block (PRB) spanning fourteen Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols enumerated from 0 to 13 and spanning twelve subcarriers enumerated from 0 to 11 ; and wherein the CSI-RS transmission comprises a CSI-RS configuration in one or more of a set of Resource Element (RE) pairs spanning: RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 0, 1, 7, and 8, and to subcarriers 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, and 11 ; RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 2, 3, 9, and 10, and to subcarriers 0 through 11; and RE pairs common to
  • example 91 the method of example 90, comprising: generating additional CSI-RS transmissions at a periodic number of Transition Time Intervals (TTIs) selected from one of: 50 TTIs, 100 TTIs, 200 TTIs, 400 TTIs, or 800 TTIs.
  • TTIs Transition Time Intervals
  • example 92 the method of either of examples 90 or 91, comprising:
  • a number J of high-frequency-band beamformed CSI-RS transmissions wherein the eNB is to serve the number J of sectors, and wherein one or more of the J beamformed CSI-RS transmissions corresponds respectively with one or more of the J sectors.
  • example 93 the method of example 92, wherein the J beamformed CSI-RS transmissions are to be generated for the same subframe.
  • example 94 the method of any of examples 90 through 93, comprising: generating a number I of high-frequency -band beamformed CSI-RS transmissions for a sector served by the eNB, wherein one or more of the I beamformed CSI-RS transmissions has a beamwidth of X degrees, and wherein X is substantially equal to a beamwidth of the sector divided by the number I.
  • example 95 the method of example 94, wherein one or more of the I beamformed CSI-RS transmissions are to be generated for a series of successive subframes.
  • example 96 the method of any of examples 90 through 95, comprising: configuring the UE with a measurement set of one or more CSI-RS based discovery signals for downlink beam detection.
  • example 97 the method of any of examples 90 through 96, comprising: configuring the UE with a reporting set of one or more CSI-RS configurations for Channel State Information (CSI) feedback.
  • CSI Channel State Information
  • Example 98 Provides machine readable storage media having machine executable instructions stored thereon that, when executed, cause one or more processors to perform a method according to any one of examples 90 through 97.
  • Example 99 provides an apparatus of an Evolved Node B (eNB) operable to communicate with one or more User Equipments (UEs) on a wireless network, the eNB being operable to generate high-frequency -band transmissions for a high frequency band including a millimeter wave (mmWave) band, and the apparatus comprising: means for generating a high-frequency -band beamformed Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) transmission to a User Equipment (UE), wherein the CSI-RS transmission comprises a Physical Resource Block (PRB) spanning fourteen Orthogonal Frequency-Division
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal
  • OFDM Multiplexing
  • CSI-RS transmission comprises a CSI-RS configuration in one or more of a set of Resource Element (RE) pairs spanning: RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 0, 1, 7, and 8, and to subcarriers 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, and 11; RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 2, 3, 9, and 10, and to subcarriers 0 through 11; and RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 5 and 6, and to subcarriers 3, 4, 8, and 9.
  • RE Resource Element
  • example 100 the apparatus of example 99, comprising: means for generating additional CSI-RS transmissions at a periodic number of Transition Time Intervals (TTIs) selected from one of: 50 TTIs, 100 TTIs, 200 TTIs, 400 TTIs, or 800 TTIs.
  • TTIs Transition Time Intervals
  • example 101 the apparatus of either of examples 99 or 100, comprising: means for generating a number J of high-frequency-band beamformed CSI-RS transmissions, wherein the eNB is to serve the number J of sectors, and wherein one or more of the J beamformed CSI-RS transmissions corresponds respectively with one or more of the J sectors.
  • example 102 the apparatus of example 101, wherein the J beamformed CSI-RS transmissions are to be generated for the same subframe.
  • example 103 the apparatus of any of examples 99 through 102, comprising: means for generating a number I of high-frequency -band beamformed CSI-RS transmissions for a sector served by the eNB, wherein one or more of the I beamformed CSI-RS transmissions has a beamwidth of X degrees, and wherein X is substantially equal to a beamwidth of the sector divided by the number I.
  • example 104 the apparatus of example 103, wherein one or more of the I beamformed CSI-RS transmissions are to be generated for a series of successive subframes.
  • example 105 the apparatus of any of examples 99 through 104, comprising: means for configuring the UE with a measurement set of one or more CSI-RS based discovery signals for downlink beam detection.
  • example 106 the apparatus of any of examples 99 through 105, comprising: means for configuring the UE with a reporting set of one or more CSI-RS configurations for Channel State Information (CSI) feedback.
  • CSI Channel State Information
  • Example 107 provides machine readable storage media having machine executable instructions that, when executed, cause one or more processors to perform an operation comprising: generate, for an Evolved Node B (eNB) operable to generate high- frequency-band transmissions for a high frequency band including a millimeter wave (mmWave) band, a high-frequency-band beamformed Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) transmission to a User Equipment (UE), wherein the CSI-RS transmission comprises a Physical Resource Block (PRB) spanning fourteen Orthogonal Frequency- Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols enumerated from 0 to 13 and spanning twelve subcarriers enumerated from 0 to 11; and wherein the CSI-RS transmission comprises a CSI- RS configuration in one or more of a set of Resource Element (RE) pairs spanning: RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 0, 1, 7, and 8, and to subcarriers 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, and 11; RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 2, 3,
  • the machine readable storage media of example 107 comprising: generate additional CSI-RS transmissions at a periodic number of Transition Time Intervals (TTIs) selected from one of: 50 TTIs, 100 TTIs, 200 TTIs, 400 TTIs, or 800 TTIs.
  • TTIs Transition Time Intervals
  • the machine readable storage media of either of examples 107 or 108 the operation comprising: generate a number J of high-frequency -band beamformed CSI-RS transmissions, wherein the eNB is to serve the number J of sectors, and wherein one or more of the J beamformed CSI-RS transmissions corresponds respectively with one or more of the J sectors.
  • example 110 the machine readable storage media of example 109, wherein the J beamformed CSI-RS transmissions are to be generated for the same subframe.
  • the machine readable storage media of any of examples 107 through 110 the operation comprising: generate a number I of high-frequency-band beamformed CSI-RS transmissions for a sector served by the eNB, wherein one or more of the I beamformed CSI-RS transmissions has a beamwidth of X degrees, and wherein X is substantially equal to a beamwidth of the sector divided by the number I.
  • example 112 the machine readable storage media of example 111, wherein one or more of the I beamformed CSI-RS transmissions are to be generated for a series of successive subframes.
  • the machine readable storage media of any of examples 107 through 112 the operation comprising: configure the UE with a measurement set of one or more CSI-RS based discovery signals for downlink beam detection.
  • Example 115 provides an apparatus of a User Equipment (UE) operable to communicate with one or more Evolved Node Bs (eNBs) on a wireless network, the UE being operable to generate high-frequency -band transmissions for a high frequency band including a millimeter wave (mmWave) band, and the UE comprising: one or more processors to: process a high-frequency -band beamformed Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) transmission from an eNB, wherein the CSI-RS transmission comprises a Physical Resource Block (PRB) spanning fourteen Orthogonal Frequency- Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols enumerated from 0 to 13 and spanning twelve subcarriers enumerated from 0 to 11; and wherein the CSI-RS transmission comprises a Physical Resource Block (PRB) spanning fourteen Orthogonal Frequency- Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols enumerated from 0 to 13 and spanning twelve subcarriers enumerated from 0 to 11
  • example 116 the apparatus of example 115, wherein the one or more processors are further to: process additional CSI-RS transmissions at a periodic number of Transition Time Intervals (TTIs) selected from one of: 50 TTIs, 100 TTIs, 200 TTIs, 400 TTIs, or 800 TTIs.
  • TTIs Transition Time Intervals
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality
  • example 118 the apparatus of any of examples 115 through 117, wherein the eNB is a first eNB, and wherein the one or more processors are further to: process one or more CSI-RS based discovery signal configurations for downlink beam detection from a second eNB.
  • CQI Channel Quality Indication
  • PMI Pre- coding Matrix Indicator
  • RI Rank Indicator
  • example 120 the apparatus of any of examples 115 through 119, wherein the eNB is a first eNB, and wherein the one or more processors are further to: process one or more CSI-RS process configurations for CSI feedback from a second eNB.
  • Example 121 provides a User Equipment (UE) device comprising an application processor, a memory, one or more antennas, a wireless interface for allowing the application processor to communicate with another device, and a touch-screen display, the UE device including the apparatus of any of examples 115 through 120.
  • UE User Equipment
  • Example 122 provides a method comprising: processing, for a User
  • UE operable to process high-frequency-band transmissions for a high frequency band including a millimeter wave (mmWave) band, a high-frequency -band beamformed Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) transmission from an Evolved Node B (eNB), wherein the CSI-RS transmission comprises a Physical Resource Block (PRB) spanning fourteen Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols enumerated from 0 to 13 and spanning twelve subcarriers enumerated from 0 to 11; and wherein the CSI-RS transmission comprises a CSI-RS configuration in one or more of a set of Resource Element (RE) pairs spanning: RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 0, 1, 7, and 8, and to subcarriers 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, and 11 ; RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 2, 3, 9, and 10, and to subcarriers 0 through 11 ; and RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 5 and 6, and to subcarriers 3, 4, 8, and 9.
  • example 123 the method of example 122, comprising: processing additional CSI-RS transmissions at a periodic number of Transition Time Intervals (TTIs) selected from one of: 50 TTIs, 100 TTIs, 200 TTIs, 400 TTIs, or 800 TTIs.
  • TTIs Transition Time Intervals
  • example 124 the method of either of examples 122 or 123, comprising: processing one or more CSI-RS based discovery signal configurations for downlink beam detection from an eNB; detecting a configured CSI-RS based discovery signal; and measuring, for a detected CSI-RS based discovery signal, at least one of a Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) and a Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ); and reporting, to the eNB, at least one of: a measured RSRP, or a measured RSRQ.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality
  • example 125 the method of any of examples 122 through 124, wherein the eNB is a first eNB, the method comprising: processing one or more CSI-RS based discovery signal configurations for downlink beam detection from a second eNB.
  • example 126 the method of any of examples 122 through 125, comprising: processing one or more CSI-RS process configurations for Channel State Information (CSI) feedback; detecting a configured CSI-RS process; estimating, for a detected CSI-RS process, at least one of a Channel Quality Indication (CQI), a Pre-coding Matrix Indicator (PMI), and a Rank Indicator (RI); and reporting, to the eNB, at least one of: an estimated CQI, an estimated PMI, or an estimated RI.
  • CQI Channel Quality Indication
  • PMI Pre-coding Matrix Indicator
  • RI Rank Indicator
  • example 127 the method of any of examples 122 through 126, wherein the eNB is a first eNB, and wherein the one or more processors are further to: processing one or more CSI-RS process configurations for CSI feedback from a second eNB.
  • Example 128 provides machine readable storage media having machine executable instructions stored thereon that, when executed, cause one or more processors to perform a method according to any one of examples 122 through 127.
  • Example 129 provides an apparatus of a User Equipment (UE) operable to communicate with one or more Evolved Node Bs (eNBs) on a wireless network, the UE being operable to generate high-frequency -band transmissions for a high frequency band including a millimeter wave (mmWave) band, and the apparatus comprising: means for processing a high-frequency-band beamformed Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) transmission from an Evolved Node B (eNB), wherein the CSI-RS transmission comprises a Physical Resource Block (PRB) spanning fourteen Orthogonal Frequency- Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols enumerated from 0 to 13 and spanning twelve subcarriers enumerated from 0 to 11; and wherein the CSI-RS transmission comprises a CSI- RS configuration in one or more of a set of Resource Element (RE) pairs spanning: RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 0, 1, 7, and 8, and to subcarriers 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10,
  • example 130 the apparatus of example 129, comprising: means for processing additional CSI-RS transmissions at a periodic number of Transition Time Intervals (TTIs) selected from one of: 50 TTIs, 100 TTIs, 200 TTIs, 400 TTIs, or 800 TTIs.
  • TTIs Transition Time Intervals
  • the apparatus of either of examples 129 or 130 comprising: means for processing one or more CSI-RS based discovery signal configurations for downlink beam detection from an eNB; means for detecting a configured CSI-RS based discovery signal; and means for measuring, for a detected CSI-RS based discovery signal, at least one of a Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) and a Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ); and means for reporting, to the eNB, at least one of: a measured RSRP, or a measured RSRQ.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality
  • example 132 the apparatus of any of examples 129 through 131, wherein the eNB is a first eNB, the method comprising: means for processing one or more CSI-RS based discovery signal configurations for downlink beam detection from a second eNB.
  • the apparatus of any of examples 129 through 132 comprising: means for processing one or more CSI-RS process configurations for Channel State Information (CSI) feedback; means for detecting a configured CSI-RS process; means for estimating, for a detected CSI-RS process, at least one of a Channel Quality Indication (CQI), a Pre-coding Matrix Indicator (PMI), and a Rank Indicator (RI); and means for reporting, to the eNB, at least one of: an estimated CQI, an estimated PMI, or an estimated RI.
  • CQI Channel Quality Indication
  • PMI Pre-coding Matrix Indicator
  • RI Rank Indicator
  • example 134 the apparatus of any of examples 129 through 133, wherein the eNB is a first eNB, and wherein the one or more processors are further to: means for processing one or more CSI-RS process configurations for CSI feedback from a second eNB.
  • Example 135 provides machine readable storage media having machine executable instructions that, when executed, cause one or more processors to perform an operation comprising: process, for a User Equipment (UE) operable to process high- frequency-band transmissions for a high frequency band including a millimeter wave (mmWave) band, a high-frequency-band beamformed Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) transmission from an Evolved Node B (eNB), wherein the CSI-RS transmission comprises a Physical Resource Block (PRB) spanning fourteen Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols enumerated from 0 to 13 and spanning twelve subcarriers enumerated from 0 to 11; and wherein the CSI-RS transmission comprises a CSI-RS configuration in one or more of a set of Resource Element (RE) pairs spanning: RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 0, 1, 7, and 8, and to subcarriers 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, and 11; RE pairs common to both OFDM symbols 2,
  • UE
  • example 136 the machine readable storage media of example 135, the operation comprising: process additional CSI-RS transmissions at a periodic number of Transition Time Intervals (TTIs) selected from one of: 50 TTIs, 100 TTIs, 200 TTIs, 400 TTIs, or 800 TTIs.
  • TTIs Transition Time Intervals
  • the machine readable storage media of either of examples 135 or 136 the operation comprising: process one or more CSI-RS based discovery signal configurations for downlink beam detection from an eNB; detect a configured CSI-RS based discovery signal; and measure, for a detected CSI-RS based discovery signal, at least one of a Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) and a Reference Signal Received Qualit ⁇ ' (RSRQ); and report, to the eNB, at least one of: a measured RSRP, or a measured RSRQ.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Received Qualit ⁇ '
  • example 138 the machine readable storage media of any of examples 135 through 137, wherein the eNB is a first eNB, the operation comprising: process one or more CSI-RS based discovery signal configurations for downlink beam detection from a second eNB.
  • the machine readable storage media of any of examples 135 through 138 the operation comprising: process one or more CSI-RS process configurations for Channel State Information (CSI) feedback; detect a configured CSI-RS process; estimate, for a detected CSI-RS process, at least one of a Channel Quality Indication (CQI), a Pre- coding Matrix Indicator (PMI), and a Rank Indicator (RI); and report, to the eNB, at least one of: an estimated CQI, an estimated PMI, or an estimated RI.
  • CQI Channel Quality Indication
  • PMI Pre- coding Matrix Indicator
  • RI Rank Indicator
  • example 140 the machine readable storage media of any of examples 135 through 139, wherein the eNB is a first eNB, and wherein the one or more processors are further to: process one or more CSI-RS process configurations for CSI feedback from a second eNB.
  • example 141 the apparatus of any of examples 1 through 10, 23 through 32, 43 through 51, 63 through 71, 81 through 88, 99 through 106, 115 through 120, or 129 through 134, wherein the one more processors comprise a baseband processor.
  • Example 142 provides an apparatus of an Evolved Node B (eNB) operable to communicate with a User Equipment (UE) on a wireless network, the eNB being operable to generate high-frequency -band transmissions for a high frequency band including a millimeter wave (mmWave) band, and the eNB comprising: an omni-directional baseband circuitry operable to generate high-frequency -band transmissions; an omni-directional RF chain circuitry driven by the omni-directional baseband circuitry; a unicast baseband circuitry operable to generate high-frequency -band transmissions; one or more unicast Radio
  • eNB Evolved Node B
  • UE User Equipment
  • RF Frequency
  • example 143 the apparatus of example 142, the eNB comprising: one or more antenna elements operable to be driven respectively by the one or more antenna element signals.
  • example 144 the apparatus of either of examples 142 or 143, wherein the unicast baseband circuitry is operable to generate Channel State information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) transmissions.
  • CSI-RS Channel State information Reference Signal
  • example 145 the apparatus of any of examples 142 through 144, the eNB comprising: an antenna virtualizer coupled to the unicast baseband circuitry and the one or more beamformer circuitries, wherein the unicast baseband circuitry is operable to provide one or more beamformer configuration settings the antenna virtualizer, and wherein the antenna virtualizer is operable to control one or more of the beamformer circuitries based upon the one or more beamformer configuration settings.
  • example 146 the apparatus of example 145, wherein the one or more beamformer configuration settings includes a beam direction setting.
  • antenna virtualizer is operable to control one or more of the beamformer circuitries on an Orthogonal Frequency- Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol basis.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency- Division Multiplexing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil d'un eNB pouvant être utilisé pour générer des émissions dans une bande de haute fréquence pour une bande de haute fréquence comprenant une bande d'ondes millimétriques. L'appareil de l'eNB comprend un ou plusieurs processeurs destinés à générer une émission de diffusion omnidirectionnelle dans la bande à haute fréquence vers un ou plusieurs premiers UE dans une cellule desservie, et à générer une émission d'unidiffusion avec mise en forme de faisceau dans la bande à haute fréquence visant un deuxième UE dans la cellule desservie. L'invention concerne également un appareil d'un UE pouvant être utilisé pour traiter les émissions dans la bande à haute fréquence pour une bande à haute fréquence comprenant une bande d'ondes millimétriques. L'appareil de l'UE comprend un ou plusieurs processeurs destinés à traiter une première émission dans la bande à haute fréquence provenant d'un eNB et à traiter une deuxième émission dans la bande à haute fréquence provenant de l'eNB. La première émission est sous au moins 3 dB de CE et la deuxième transmission est sous moins de 3 dB de CE.
PCT/US2016/029549 2015-12-01 2016-04-27 Conception de canal de diffusion et d'unidiffusion par ondes millimétriques et architecture d'émission générique WO2017095471A1 (fr)

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CN111567079A (zh) * 2017-12-29 2020-08-21 是德科技新加坡(销售)私人有限公司 用于电信网络的测试装置以及用于测试电信网络的方法
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WO2019225952A1 (fr) * 2018-05-21 2019-11-28 삼성전자 주식회사 Procédé et appareil de transmission et de réception de signal de transmission en chevauchement de monodiffusion en multidiffusion dans un système de communication sans fil
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