WO2017091079A1 - Ring-shaped fish farming system - Google Patents
Ring-shaped fish farming system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017091079A1 WO2017091079A1 PCT/NO2016/000029 NO2016000029W WO2017091079A1 WO 2017091079 A1 WO2017091079 A1 WO 2017091079A1 NO 2016000029 W NO2016000029 W NO 2016000029W WO 2017091079 A1 WO2017091079 A1 WO 2017091079A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- water
- habitat
- farming system
- ring
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Definitions
- the present invention relates to aquaculture. More specifically, the present invention relates to a novel aquaculture fish habitat.
- US5970917 discloses a perforated habitat of thermoplastics material with a ring shaped water body which can be completely submerged.
- NO20111316 discloses a floating, closed, straight fish habitat with hatches and vertical water supply and discharge pipes.
- US2015/0150223 Al discloses a circular fish pen with radially directed flow of intake water.
- US4798168 discloses a circular fish pen with tangentially created circular flow by injecting intake water at the outer rim in tangential direction.
- This patent document discloses a fish farming system to be placed floating on a surface of surrounding water, comprising a fish habitat with a horizontally arranged,
- the ring-shaped water body in the habitat is preferably selectively isolatable from the surrounding water and kept in an adjustable flow along the ring in order to provide a virtually endless, streaming environment for the fish.
- At least one water flow producing device with an intake and an outlet for water can be located at a first side wall of the fish habitat in order to create and maintain the flow.
- At least one conduit is connected through an inlet to the fish habitat of the fish farming system to supply water from outside the fish habitat.
- At least one conduit is preferably arranged to be adjustable in length in order to supply water from a selectable depth below the water surface the system is placed upon floating.
- the above mentioned intake of the at least one water flow producing device is preferably arranged to draw water from the ring-shaped water body in the habitat, or from the conduit inlet in order to add water to the ring-shaped water body, or - with a selectable ratio - from both.
- the conduit inlet is preferably closed water-tight when water is drawn from the ring-shaped water body in the fish habitat according to the first alternative above.
- Drainage points can be arranged at different heights of a second side wall of the fish habitat to remove matter from the fish habitat in the fish farming system, where the matter comprises one of a group consisting of dead fish, sediments, fish excrements and excess water. Dead fish, sediments and excrements are preferably drained at a lower drainage point, while excess water at a medium height.
- At least one protrusion is preferably arranged inside the ring-shaped streaming water body in order to provide a calm water location for fish in the fish farming system.
- the fish habitat in the disclosed fish farming system may comprise at least one watertight hatch.
- the fish farming system is substantially made of a non-corrosive, flexible material, for instance a thermoplastic.
- fig. 1 shows a perspective view of the inventive fish farming system, including intake and outlet pipes to the fish habitat extending further below the surface, the habitat is floating on;
- fig. 1 A shows a minor view of the system with operations deck
- figs. 2,3 show a side view of the floating fish farming system, fig. 3 even indicating the placement of the cross sectional views of figs 6, 7;
- fig. 4 shows a top view of the fish farming system
- fig. 5 gives a bottom view of the system
- fig. 6 shows a vertical cross section view (ref. fig. 3) through the fish farming
- fig. 7 shows a horizontal cross section view (ref. fig 3) through an upper part of the fish habitat 1 and the hub arrangement;
- fig. 8 shows details of waste discharge aspects of the fish habitat 1
- Fig. 1 provides a perspective view of an embodiment of a fish farming system floating on a water surface 9 according to the present invention.
- the assembly comprises a ring tube with - in this case - substantially toroidal shape (the fish habitat 1) and a number of pipes 2, 3 extending downwards (to deeper water) from the fish habitat 1.
- the cross section of the ring tube need not be a circular (giving an exact torus) but can be of any suitable cross section contour. Particularly, the cross section contour could be modified to form a 'gutter' at the bottom in order to collect sediments.
- the ring tube seen from top view may even not be a really circular structure, but assembled of a number of straight segments, giving a ring-like 'multi-gonal' (f. inst. hexagonal or octagonal) shape.
- a single (in this embodiment) pipe 2 is suspended to the center of the fish habitat 1 by a "hub" 5 for removal of used water from the fish habitat 1.
- a "hub" 5 for removal of used water from the fish habitat 1.
- the hub 5 is attached to the ring-shaped fish habitat 1 by pipe spokes 12, leading water from the fish habitat to the hub 5.
- the removal pipe 2 or the center pipe of the hub 5 or the spoke pipes may contain equipment for cleaning the water (filter) before it leaves the fish farming system to the environment.
- One or more windows and/or hatches 7 are arranged on the top of the fish habitat 1 in order to provide access/view to the interior of the habitat.
- Lids for the hatches are preferably water-tight when closed or at least protect against minor organisms possibly contained in sea spray, such as salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) or
- Gyrodactylus salaris.
- intersections 4 are shown open on the top.
- the intersections are normally closed by a lid, too.
- these lids are preferably water tight or at least cannot be passed by minor organisms possibly contained in sea spray.
- Buoyancies bodies 6 at the outer rim of the fish farming system can be used to adjust how deep the system is submerged below the water line 9.
- a platform - not shown in all drawings - can be mounted on top of the fish habitat for safe access for operating personal.
- Fig. 2 provides a side view on the fish farming system. It shows essentially the same features of the embodiment as fig. 1. It is to be noted, that the waterline indicated on this and some other figures is extremely low, even taking the buoyancy bodies 6 out of function. This is typically the case only when the fish habitat lis substantially empty.
- fig. 2 shows that the conduits for water intake 3 have a lower diameter in the lower section. This is a result from being length-adjustable in a 'telescopic' way in order to achieve above mentioned intake of water from an adjustable depth below the surface.
- Fig. 3 provides a side view very similar to fig. 2 but from a different angle.
- fig.3 indicates the placement of the cross sections A-A and B-B given in figs 6 and 7.
- Fig. 4 gives a birds-eye view of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the intersections 4 considerably intersect with the ring-shaped fish habitat 1, thus considerably squeezing the cross section of the habitat. This can result into turbulence in the habitat.
- the intersections are a part of the fish habitat wall, located substantially on a vertical wall part of the fish habitat 1 or at least occupy a minor part of the fish habitat cross section.
- the intersections 4 - in addition to providing access to fresh water from the conduits 3 - provide the space for at least one device that creates and maintains a circular flow through (along) the water body contained in the ring-shaped fish habitat. This device will be explained in more detail in connection with fig 6.
- the flow in the ring-shaped fish habitat may circulate clockwise through the ring - as shown or implied in some of the figures - or counter-clockwise depending on embody- ment and localization/local preferences.
- the center of the fish farming system the "hole” in the center of the ring-shaped fish habitat 1 contains a "hub" 5 being a vertical center pipe and an arrangement of pipes for removal of various matter from the fish habitat 1.
- a number of tubular spokes 12 lead water/matter from different heights (the height aspect is not shown in the figs) to the center hub.
- matter heavier than water is removed through a drainage point 11 at the bottom and excess water (“excess" because fresh water has been added/will be added subsequently to the fish habitat and a corresponding quantity of water has to be removed accordingly) is removed through a drainage point above said bottom drainage point, typically at about half height of the water body in the fish habitat.
- Floating matter - with less density than water - can be drawn off on top of the water body by using surface cleaning means connected to even higher drainage point(s).
- Fig. 5 gives an opposite view compared to fig. 4 from below.
- the pipe structure of the hub 5 is even more recognizable than in fig.4.
- Fig. 6 shows a vertical cross section through the embodiment of the invention indicated as "A- A" in fig. 3. The cross section even gives a more detailed view on the water flow producing device(s) 10 and the hub 5 piping arrangement.
- Water flow producing devices 10 - a plurality of such devices can be distributed along the rim of the fish habitat - in this embodiment is a large three-bladed propeller on a horizontal axis submerged into the water body accelerating water to flow through the ring.
- the velocity of the water depends on the fish species and is not further specified in this disclosure.
- the devise is adjustable for a wide variety of velocities. Instead of a horizontal axis arrangement also a vertical axis arrangement with a centrifugal pump could be chosen which would allow having the necessary motor above the water surface.
- the water flow producing device(s) take water from
- conduit 3 is preferably closed water tight such that the system runs as a completely closed (isolated) system.
- This inventive feature enables to run the system in a very flexible manner with a streaming velocity inside the habitat completely independent of the quantity of water taken from the surrounding water (sea).
- the adjustable mixing ratio and the adjustable depth for the intake conduits even permits regulating temperatures in the fish habitat between surface temperature and temperature at intake point at the lower end of the conduit(s).
- the water flow producing device(s) could in another embodiment also be attached to the inner rim of the ring-shaped fish habitat 1. In this case, more of the technical installations would be concentrated in the center together with the filtering means and hub structures and could even be designed as a self-contained 'center module' to be used in a conventional circular fish pen of suitable size and shape.
- Fig 6 also shows the cross section contour of the fish habitat.
- the contour is not circular, i.e. the habitat is not a torus by definition.
- the contour of the cross section can have any useful shape. Specifically, the contour can be such that it results into a 'gutter' in and along the bottom of the ring.
- This gutter is preferably connected to the lowest drainage points 11 of the hub arrangement. Heavier-than- water matter to be removed - such as described above - will collect in the gutter and drawing it off from there will result into a high concentration, i. e. less water follows the matter compared to a fish habitat with a rather flat bottom.
- Fig. 7 shows a horizontal cross section as indicated in fig. 3 as "B-B".
- Fig. 8 shows filtering means 13 preferably provided inside the vertical hub pipe 5.
- filter elements are arranged in connection with the tubular spokes 12 from the fish habitat 1 to the hub tube 5.
- Mechanically removable filtered matter can be removed 14 by a vacuum tool or similar to the top. Even the filter 13 itself can be lifted 14 to the top by a lifting device in order to exchange the filter 13.
- the tubing/pipes 12 connecting the fish habitat 1 with the hub 5 - the tubular spokes 12 - are preferably connected to the fish habitat in a way giving a hydrodynamic advantage to avoid turbulence at the exit from the fish habitat 1 to the tubing/pipes 12.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1810293.9A GB2563744B (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2016-11-24 | Ring-shaped fish farming system |
CA3045002A CA3045002A1 (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2016-11-24 | Ring-shaped fish farming system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO20151612 | 2015-11-25 | ||
NO20151612A NO340712B1 (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Fish farming system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2017091079A1 true WO2017091079A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
Family
ID=57708712
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NO2016/000029 WO2017091079A1 (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2016-11-24 | Ring-shaped fish farming system |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA3045002A1 (en) |
CL (1) | CL2018001394A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2563744B (en) |
NO (1) | NO340712B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017091079A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109924152A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-25 | 肖志东 | Flexible scaffold device |
WO2020231270A1 (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-11-19 | Total Betong As | Tank provided with a hatch and method for providing access to the tank |
US11582955B2 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2023-02-21 | Marad Norway As | Floatable fish tank having working floor |
WO2023068940A1 (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-04-27 | Lerøy Seafood Group Asa | Adjustable depth fish farming water duct and a method of installing an adjustable depth fish farming water duct onto a fish farming structure |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO20180672A1 (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-07-22 | Smartflex As | Closed floating integrated fish farming facility (SemiTorus) |
NO346923B1 (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2023-02-27 | Leroey Seafood Group Asa | "A semi-closed, floating fish farm |
NO347443B1 (en) * | 2022-02-04 | 2023-11-06 | Subsea Harvest As | Submerged enclosures for fish |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3691994A (en) * | 1971-05-06 | 1972-09-19 | Aqua Genetics Inc | Floating fish enclosure |
US4044720A (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1977-08-30 | Fast Arlo W | Floating fish rearing system |
US4798168A (en) | 1987-02-11 | 1989-01-17 | Ragnar Vadseth | Arrangement for farming of fish, shellfish and other marine beings |
US5970917A (en) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-10-26 | Keith, Jr.; Richard W. | Marine aquaculture apparatus |
US6216635B1 (en) * | 1998-02-11 | 2001-04-17 | Mcrobert Ian | Apparatus and method for lifting a net of an aquaculture pen and an aquaculture pen incorporating same |
EP1525790A2 (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-04-27 | Juan Ignacio Rodriguez Vazquez | Floating round shaped compounds of fish cages |
US20150150223A1 (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2015-06-04 | Agrimarine Industries Inc. | Aquaculture rearing enclosure and circulation induction system |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO870734L (en) * | 1987-02-24 | 1988-08-25 | Viking Seafood Ltd A S | PROCEDURE FOR OPERATING A LIQUID FARMING EQUIPMENT AND DEVICE FOR EXERCISING THE PROCEDURE. |
WO2008032102A2 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-20 | Alexander Paul Muhlholzl | Artificial aquatic environment |
NO333490B1 (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-06-24 | Preline Fishfarming System As | Aquaculture plant, application thereof, a modular dwelling chamber, method of producing a dwelling chamber and method of emptying the plant |
-
2015
- 2015-11-25 NO NO20151612A patent/NO340712B1/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-11-24 CA CA3045002A patent/CA3045002A1/en active Pending
- 2016-11-24 GB GB1810293.9A patent/GB2563744B/en active Active
- 2016-11-24 WO PCT/NO2016/000029 patent/WO2017091079A1/en active Application Filing
-
2018
- 2018-05-23 CL CL2018001394A patent/CL2018001394A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3691994A (en) * | 1971-05-06 | 1972-09-19 | Aqua Genetics Inc | Floating fish enclosure |
US4044720A (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1977-08-30 | Fast Arlo W | Floating fish rearing system |
US4798168A (en) | 1987-02-11 | 1989-01-17 | Ragnar Vadseth | Arrangement for farming of fish, shellfish and other marine beings |
US6216635B1 (en) * | 1998-02-11 | 2001-04-17 | Mcrobert Ian | Apparatus and method for lifting a net of an aquaculture pen and an aquaculture pen incorporating same |
US5970917A (en) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-10-26 | Keith, Jr.; Richard W. | Marine aquaculture apparatus |
EP1525790A2 (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-04-27 | Juan Ignacio Rodriguez Vazquez | Floating round shaped compounds of fish cages |
US20150150223A1 (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2015-06-04 | Agrimarine Industries Inc. | Aquaculture rearing enclosure and circulation induction system |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11582955B2 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2023-02-21 | Marad Norway As | Floatable fish tank having working floor |
CN109924152A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-25 | 肖志东 | Flexible scaffold device |
CN109924152B (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2024-03-15 | 肖志东 | Flexible floating frame device |
WO2020231270A1 (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-11-19 | Total Betong As | Tank provided with a hatch and method for providing access to the tank |
WO2023068940A1 (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-04-27 | Lerøy Seafood Group Asa | Adjustable depth fish farming water duct and a method of installing an adjustable depth fish farming water duct onto a fish farming structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO340712B1 (en) | 2017-06-06 |
GB201810293D0 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
CA3045002A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
GB2563744B (en) | 2021-05-12 |
NO20151612A1 (en) | 2017-05-26 |
GB2563744A (en) | 2018-12-26 |
CL2018001394A1 (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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