WO2017088347A1 - 基于云平台的应用用户使用信息管理的方法、设备及系统 - Google Patents

基于云平台的应用用户使用信息管理的方法、设备及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017088347A1
WO2017088347A1 PCT/CN2016/079879 CN2016079879W WO2017088347A1 WO 2017088347 A1 WO2017088347 A1 WO 2017088347A1 CN 2016079879 W CN2016079879 W CN 2016079879W WO 2017088347 A1 WO2017088347 A1 WO 2017088347A1
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Prior art keywords
information
user
application
management device
cloud platform
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PCT/CN2016/079879
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English (en)
French (fr)
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梁明
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华为技术有限公司
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/10—Requirements analysis; Specification techniques

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a cloud platform-based method, device and system for application user information management.
  • PaaS Cloud Platform
  • Current cloud platforms are more focused on the capabilities of the application's runtime environment, and lack operational information that can help application developers improve their applications.
  • the operational information here refers to how to help application developers understand the user's use of the application.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for the application user information management based on the cloud platform, which can be timely when the user sends the user request. Manage the user's user usage information for the application, so that the application developer does not need to develop the corresponding function for the application. When the developer needs to know the relevant user usage information, the developer can immediately obtain it from the cloud platform, shortening the application development cycle. .
  • the embodiments of the present invention also provide corresponding devices and systems.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a cloud platform-based application user information management method, where the method is applied to an information management device of the cloud platform, where the cloud platform is used to carry a user registration on the cloud platform.
  • the application the method includes:
  • the information management device receives the user request that is sent by the user equipment and is triggered by the user, where the user request carries the address information of the user equipment and the user authentication information of the application;
  • the information management device is pre-stored on the cloud platform according to the user authentication information User registration information of the application, establishing a correspondence between the address information and the user information, where the user information is user registration information of the user for the application;
  • the information management device manages user usage information of the application associated with the user information according to the correspondence.
  • the first aspect is based on the cloud platform application user using the information management method, and the user can use the information management function through the cloud platform, and the application information collection and management can be realized for each application on the platform, without the application developer.
  • you develop an application you can set the corresponding function.
  • the developer needs to know the relevant user usage information it can be instantly obtained from the cloud platform, which shortens the application development cycle.
  • the information management device establishes the address information according to the user authentication information and user registration information of the application pre-stored on the cloud platform. Correspondence between user information, including:
  • the information management device generates a user identifier according to the address information
  • the information management device establishes a correspondence between the address information and the user information according to the correspondence between the user identifier and the user information, and the correspondence between the address information and the user identifier. .
  • the information management device manages a user of the application associated with the user information according to the correspondence relationship Use information, including:
  • the information management device associates the user usage information related to the subsequently received user request with the user information according to the corresponding relationship, when subsequently receiving the user request including the address information.
  • the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect may correlate the correspondence between the user usage information and the user information, and may be provided to an application developer to speed up the application development cycle.
  • the method further includes:
  • the information management device separates and manages the first associated record information and the second associated record information when the new version of the application is online.
  • the first associated record information is the user use information corresponding to the original version and the user information.
  • the associated record information is the associated record information of the user use information corresponding to the new version and the user information.
  • the third possible implementation of the first aspect provides a comparison of the data between the original version and the new version, thereby facilitating application developers to further optimize the application.
  • the method further includes:
  • the information management device separately manages the third associated record information and the fourth associated record information when the promotion information is added to the application, where the third associated record information is used by the user corresponding to the promotion of the promotion information.
  • the associated record information of the information and the user information, the fourth associated record information is associated record information of the user use information and the user information corresponding to the promotion of the promotion information.
  • the fourth possible implementation of the first aspect can provide data comparison before and after the promotion campaign, so that the application developer can further optimize the application.
  • the second aspect of the present invention provides an information management device, where the information management device is applied to a cloud platform, where the cloud platform is used to carry the application registered by the user on the cloud platform, and the information management device includes:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a user request that is sent by the user equipment and is triggered by the user, where the user request carries address information of the user equipment and user authentication information of the application;
  • a establishing unit configured to establish a correspondence between the address information and the user information according to the user authentication information received by the receiving unit and the user registration information of the application pre-stored on the cloud platform, where The user information is user registration information of the user for the application;
  • a management unit configured to manage user usage information of the application associated with the user information according to the correspondence established by the establishing unit.
  • the second aspect can set the user to use the information management function through the cloud platform, and can collect and manage the user usage information for each application on the platform, and the application developer does not need to develop the application.
  • the corresponding function when the developer needs to know the relevant user usage information, it can be obtained from the cloud platform in real time, which shortens the development cycle of the application.
  • the establishing unit is specifically configured to:
  • the management unit is specifically configured to associate, according to the correspondence, a user usage information related to a subsequently received user request with the user information, when the user request for the address information is subsequently received.
  • the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect may be related to recording the correspondence between the user usage information and the user information, and may be provided to the application developer to accelerate the application development cycle.
  • the management unit is further configured to separately manage the first associated record information and the second associated record information when the new version of the application is online, where the first associated record information is a user usage information and a corresponding version of the original version.
  • the associated record information of the user information, where the second associated record information is associated record information of the user use information corresponding to the new version and the user information.
  • the second possible implementation of the second aspect provides a comparison of the data between the original version and the new version, thereby facilitating application developers to further optimize the application.
  • the management unit is further configured to separately manage the third associated record information and the fourth associated record information when the promotion information is added to the application, where the third associated record information is corresponding to the promotion of the promotion information.
  • User usage information and associated information of the user information, the fourth associated record The recorded information is associated record information corresponding to the user usage information and the user information after the promotion information is added.
  • the fourth possible implementation of the second aspect can provide data comparison before and after the promotion campaign, so that the application developer can further optimize the application.
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides a cloud platform, where the cloud platform is used to carry the application registered by a user on the cloud platform, where the cloud platform includes an information management device;
  • the information management device is the information management device described in any of the foregoing second aspect or the second aspect.
  • a fourth aspect of the present invention provides an information management device, where the information management device is applied to a cloud platform, where the cloud platform is used to carry the application registered by a user on the cloud platform, and the information management device includes: An output device, a memory, and a processor for storing a program required by the processor to perform a cloud platform based application user usage information management method;
  • the input/output device is configured to receive a user request that is sent by the user equipment and is triggered by the user, where the user request carries address information of the user equipment and user authentication information of the application;
  • the processor is configured to establish a correspondence between the address information and user information according to the user authentication information and user registration information of the application that is pre-stored on the cloud platform, where the user information is User registration information for the application by the user; managing user usage information of the application associated with the user information according to the correspondence relationship.
  • the cloud platform-based application user information management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can pass the cloud.
  • the platform sets the user to use the information management function, and the application information collection and management can be realized for each application on the platform, and the application developer needs to set the corresponding function when developing the application, and the developer needs to understand the relevant user use.
  • Information can be instantly obtained from the cloud platform, shortening the application development cycle.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a cloud platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a cloud platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a cloud platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a cloud platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a cloud platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a cloud platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a method for managing user usage information based on a cloud platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an information management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an information management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an information management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a physical machine running an information management device in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for managing user usage information based on the cloud platform, and can timely manage user usage information of the application when the user sends the user request, so that the application developer does not need to develop corresponding application for the application.
  • the function when the developer needs to understand the relevant user usage information, can be instantly obtained from the cloud platform, shortening the application development cycle.
  • the embodiments of the present invention also provide corresponding devices and systems. The details are described below separately.
  • the cloud platform provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be a server cluster in terms of hardware resources, and the information management device in the embodiment of the present invention may be on the cloud platform by configuring the virtual machine on the server to implement the bearer and management of the application.
  • a virtual machine can of course be a separate physical host.
  • the cloud platform can be divided into infrastructure as a service (Logical as a Service).
  • the IaaS) layer, the Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) layer and the application layer which are commonly referred to as the I layer, the P layer, and the application layer, as shown in FIG. 1, the I layer includes physical resources and Virtualization resources.
  • the P layer includes a portal, an application development tool chain, an application running environment, an application management, a service management, a service warehouse, a one-click deployment, etc.
  • the application layer includes a plurality of applications
  • FIG. 1 is an example of a banking application, including Banks newly deployed applications and bank-deployed applications, banks' newly deployed applications include Internet applications, mobile applications, big data analytics, and banks have deployed enterprise management applications, office applications and counter applications. Of course, this is just These applications are described as examples, and actually include many other applications.
  • FIG. 1 only the banking system is taken as an example for description. In fact, various applications can be deployed on the cloud platform.
  • a corresponding management instance can be created at the P layer, and the cloud platform-based application of the present invention is applied.
  • a process of managing user usage information of an application is separately illustrated.
  • User usage information refers to information about the user's usage of the application, for example, user activity information. If the information about the user activity of the application is known, it will be very important for the operation of the application. There are three important factors in measuring APP user activity. The first is the user's daily opening rate, the second is the starting frequency, and the third is the duration. Ideally, the more times an app is launched each day, the longer it will take to start the day, indicating that the user is more active.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a cloud platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the main modules involved in user usage information management in the cloud platform according to the embodiment of the present invention are described with reference to FIG. 2 .
  • the user requests an information collection module (App User Request Collector), which is mainly used to collect user requests for each application.
  • the user request information collection module can be located in the router (Router/(Server Load Balancing, SLB).
  • the Router/SLB is the entry of the user accessing the application in the PaaS platform, and may also be represented by other names.
  • the Router/SLB functions as a request route. So able to capture all user requests.
  • User Management Service Module (User Manager Service), which can be located in the user management system of the PaaS platform. This module supports the user management implementation of the application.
  • the application (App) can establish its own user management instance through the service to realize the user's customization. Management function.
  • Operation Analysis System which provides the collection of user requests, Store data, analyze data, and analyze data before and after.
  • the operation analysis system may include the following modules:
  • a data collection module (Data Collector) that collects user requests from the user request information collection module.
  • User Data Analysis module (User Data Analysis), which organizes statistical user requests for the correspondence between user requests and user information, performs certain data analysis, and stores them in the database.
  • Analyze the Data Analysis Manager which is used to manage the analytical data of the application and manage the data at different stages of the application.
  • Data Compare Analysis provides a comparative analysis of user analysis data at different stages of application.
  • the cloud platform shown in FIG. 2 can interact with the user equipment when interacting with the outside world, and can also interact with the administrator's management device and the developer's development device, and the user can use the application through a user terminal such as a mobile phone or a computer, and Trigger a user request.
  • the administrator can manage the analysis data management module and the data comparison analysis module through the operation platform (Portal).
  • Application developers can view relevant data through the operating platform.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram of a module involved in user information management for implementing an application in a cloud platform. The following describes how the cloud platform in the embodiment of the present invention implements management of user usage information of an application.
  • Management in the embodiments of the present invention may include collection, storage, analysis, and comparison of information.
  • FIG. 3 a process of establishing a correspondence between address information and user information of a Pingyun station according to an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated:
  • the user request information collection module generates a user identifier (UserId) according to the key content requested by the user.
  • the UserID is inserted into the user request and passed to the application module.
  • the key content can be the User Address of the user device.
  • the user information carries the address information of the user equipment and the user authentication information of the application.
  • the user authentication information may be a user name of the user application, or a username and password.
  • the user requests the information collection module to report the current user request and the UserId to the operation analysis system, and waits for the reporting of other information to associate the address information with the user information.
  • the user request information collection module reports the correspondence between the user ID (UserId) and the address information (User Address).
  • the App module passes the UserID and the user authentication information to the user management service module. After the user management service module is authenticated, the correspondence between the application-user identifier (UserId) and the user information (UserInfo) is determined, and the correspondence between the user identifier (UserId) and the user information (UserInfo) is reported to the operation. analysis system.
  • the user management service module performs matching authentication according to the user registration information of the application stored in advance, for example, a user name or a user registration information such as a user name and a password, and when the user authentication information matches the appropriate user registration information, The user information is determined, and the user information is actually the user registration information, that is, the user name, or the user name and password.
  • the operation analysis system obtains all the information reported (that is, the correspondence between the user identifier (UserId) and the address information (User Address), and the correspondence between the user identifier (UserId) and the user information (UserInfo). After that, the association between the user address requested by the user and the user information (UserInfo) is implemented.
  • the request message may be directly mapped to the corresponding user information.
  • the content in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3 illustrates how to resolve the user's request message to the user of the application, that is, the specific user information.
  • the correspondence between the address information and the user information is used to collect, store, analyze, and compare the user usage information of the application.
  • an embodiment of a process for managing user usage information of an application by a cloud platform includes:
  • the user accesses an application deployed on the platform to trigger a user request.
  • a user request information collection module deployed on a router (Router/SLB) of the cloud platform User requests for user access to the application are collected and sent to the operational analysis system.
  • a data collection module in the operation analysis system parsing and arranging the user request, and forwarding the data to the user data analysis module (User Data Analysis).
  • the user data analysis module combines the association of the application, the address information, and the user information to perform merging and statistic on the user request, and implements the original data analysis in the operation analysis.
  • the row merging statistics may refer to recording user requests under the same application under the application, and recording user requests under the same user information under the user information.
  • the analyzed content may include statistics such as the daily opening rate of the user, the frequency at which the user starts the application, and the time when the user uses the application.
  • the application developer queries the data of the operation analysis system through the front-end interface, that is, the information about the number of users of the application.
  • FIG. 5 another embodiment of a process for managing user usage information of an application by a cloud platform according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the application developer upgrades the application deployed on the platform by using the application management system of the cloud platform.
  • the application management system updates the platform application in response to the request of the application developer.
  • the user information analysis module integrates the data of the previous stage and starts to count the data of the new stage.
  • the user data analysis module inserts a new data table.
  • the application developer queries the comparison data of the two phases of the original version and the new version.
  • the data comparison analysis module compares the before and after analysis data of different versions of the App, and gives an analysis result. If the supply is used by the developer.
  • FIG. 6 another embodiment of a process for managing user usage information of an application by a cloud platform according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the content mainly described in this embodiment may be some promotion activities (promotion, delivery, etc.) in the process of operating the application.
  • promotion activities promotion, delivery, etc.
  • data comparison analysis before and after the activity can be provided, and intuitive data is provided to help the application operation. Analysis of the effect.
  • the application developer performs promotion and promotion activities, and notifies the operation analysis system to set a new stage of application analysis data through the front-end interface.
  • the analysis data management module receives the request from the application developer, notifies the user of the data analysis module, and creates a new data table.
  • the user information analysis module creates a new data table in the database.
  • the application developer queries the comparison of user access conditions before and after the operation.
  • the data comparison analysis module collects the data of the two stages, gives the analysis result, and the supply is consulted by the developer.
  • the multiple embodiments provided in FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 can automatically collect and access the application status of different users, and provide analysis results, and provide application development and operation and maintenance personnel to understand the application usage.
  • Help application developers understand the new version of the software, the use of new features, and understand which features users use. Support for comparison of application traffic when performing activities such as promotional operations.
  • Help app developers understand the effectiveness of their operations.
  • an embodiment of a cloud platform-based application user usage information management method includes:
  • the information management device receives a user request that is sent by the user equipment and is triggered by the user, where the user request carries address information of the user equipment and user authentication information of the application, where the information management device
  • the information management device is applied to the cloud platform, and the cloud platform is used to carry the application registered by the user on the cloud platform.
  • the information management device establishes a correspondence between the address information and the user information according to the user authentication information and user registration information of the application pre-stored on the cloud platform.
  • the user information is user registration information of the user for the application.
  • the information management device manages user usage information of the application associated with the user information according to the correspondence.
  • the cloud platform-based application user information management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can pass the cloud.
  • the platform sets the user to use the information management function, and the application information collection and management can be realized for each application on the platform, and the application developer needs to set the corresponding function when developing the application, and the developer needs to understand the relevant user use.
  • Information can be instantly obtained from the cloud platform, shortening the application development cycle.
  • the information management device in the first optional embodiment of the cloud platform-based application user information management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the information management device according to the embodiment of FIG.
  • the user authentication information and the user registration information of the application that is pre-stored on the cloud platform, and the correspondence between the address information and the user information may be:
  • the information management device generates a user identifier according to the address information
  • the information management device establishes a correspondence between the address information and the user information according to the correspondence between the user identifier and the user information, and the correspondence between the address information and the user identifier. .
  • the information management device that manages the user usage information of the application that is associated with the user information according to the corresponding relationship, and may include:
  • the information management device associates the user usage information related to the subsequently received user request with the user information according to the corresponding relationship, when subsequently receiving the user request including the address information.
  • the method may also be include:
  • the information management device separates and manages the first associated record information and the second associated record information when the new version of the application is online.
  • the first associated record information is the user use information corresponding to the original version and the user information.
  • the associated record information is the associated record information of the user use information corresponding to the new version and the user information.
  • the method may further include :
  • the information management device separately manages the third associated record information and the fourth associated record information when the promotion information is added to the application, where the third associated record information is used by the user corresponding to the promotion of the promotion information.
  • the associated record information of the information and the user information, the fourth associated record information is associated record information of the user use information and the user information corresponding to the promotion of the promotion information.
  • the information management device 60 provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a cloud platform, where the cloud platform is used to carry the application registered by the user on the cloud platform, and the information management device 60 includes:
  • the receiving unit 601 is configured to receive a user request that is sent by the user equipment and is triggered by the user, where the user request carries address information of the user equipment and user authentication information of the application;
  • the establishing unit 602 is configured to establish a correspondence between the address information and the user information according to the user authentication information received by the receiving unit 601 and the user registration information of the application pre-stored on the cloud platform.
  • the user information is user registration information of the user for the application;
  • the management unit 603 is configured to manage user usage information of the application associated with the user information according to the correspondence established by the establishing unit 602.
  • the information management device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can set the user information management function through the cloud platform, as compared with the prior art, in order to implement the collection of the user usage information, and the application developer needs to set a lot of functions on the application.
  • User usage information can be implemented for each application on the platform
  • the collection and management does not require the application developer to set the corresponding function when developing the application.
  • the developer can immediately obtain it from the cloud platform, shortening the application development cycle.
  • the establishing unit 602 is specifically configured to:
  • the management unit 603 is specifically configured to: according to the correspondence, when the user request that includes the address information is subsequently received, the user usage information related to the subsequently received user request is associated with the user information.
  • the management unit 603 is further configured to separately manage the first associated record information and the second associated record information when the new version of the application is online, where the first associated record information is user usage information corresponding to the original version.
  • the associated record information of the user information, the second associated record information is associated record information of the user use information corresponding to the new version and the user information.
  • the management unit 603 is further configured to separately manage the third associated record information and the fourth associated record information when the promotion information is added to the application, where the third associated record information is before the promotion information is added.
  • the fourth level The joint record information is associated record information corresponding to the user use information and the user information after the promotion information is added.
  • the receiving unit in the embodiment of the present invention may be the user request information collecting module in the embodiment of FIG. 2 to FIG. 6.
  • the establishing unit may be the user management service module, the data collecting module, and the user information analysis in the embodiments of FIG. 2 to FIG.
  • the module, the management unit may be the analysis data management module and the data comparison analysis module in the embodiments of FIGS. 2 to 6.
  • the receiving unit may be implemented by an input/output I/O device (such as a network card), and the establishing unit and the managing unit may be implemented by The processor is implemented by executing a program or instruction in a memory (in other words, by a processor and a special instruction in a memory coupled to the processor); in another implementation, the receiving unit may be The implementation of the input/output I/O device (such as a network card), the establishment unit and the management unit can also be implemented by a dedicated circuit.
  • the receiving unit may be implemented by an input/output I/O device (such as a network card), and the establishing unit and the management unit may also be implemented by a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the hardware structure of an information management device may include:
  • Transceiver device software device and hardware device
  • the transceiver device is a hardware circuit for completing packet transmission and reception
  • Hardware devices can also be called “hardware processing modules”, or simpler, or simply “hardware”. Hardware devices mainly include dedicated hardware circuits based on FPGAs, ASICs (and other supporting devices, such as memory). The hardware circuits of certain functions are often processed much faster than general-purpose processors, but once the functions are customized, they are difficult to change. Therefore, they are not flexible to implement and are usually used to handle some fixed functions. It should be noted that the hardware device can also be used in practical applications. Including MCU (microprocessor, such as microcontroller), or CPU and other processors, but the main function of these processors is not to complete the processing of big data, but mainly used for some control, in this application scenario, by these devices The system that is paired is a hardware device.
  • MCU microprocessor, such as microcontroller
  • CPU and other processors but the main function of these processors is not to complete the processing of big data, but mainly used for some control, in this application scenario, by these devices
  • the system that is paired is a hardware device.
  • Software devices mainly include general-purpose processors (such as CPU) and some supporting devices (such as memory, hard disk and other storage devices), which can be programmed to let the processor have the corresponding processing functions.
  • general-purpose processors such as CPU
  • some supporting devices such as memory, hard disk and other storage devices
  • the processed data can be sent through the transceiver device through the hardware device, or the processed data can be sent to the transceiver device through an interface connected to the transceiver device.
  • the transceiver device is configured to receive a user request triggered by the user sent by the user equipment, and the software device or the hardware device is used to establish a correspondence between the address information and the user information and manage user usage information. Wait.
  • the receiving unit may be implemented by an input/output I/O device (such as a network card) in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
  • the establishing unit and the managing unit may be technical solutions that can be implemented by the processor executing programs or instructions in the memory. Introduction:
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an information management device 60 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the information management device 60 is applied to a cloud platform, where the cloud platform is used to carry an application registered by a user to be registered on the cloud platform, and the information management device 60 includes a processor 610, a memory 650, and input/output I/O.
  • Device 630, memory 650 can include read only memory and random access memory, and provides operational instructions and data to processor 610.
  • a portion of the memory 650 can also include non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM).
  • NVRAM non-volatile random access memory
  • the memory 650 stores the following elements, executable modules or data structures, or a subset thereof, or their extended set:
  • the operation instruction can be stored in the operating system
  • the I/O device 630 Receiving, by the I/O device 630, a user that is sent by the user equipment and triggered by the user using the application And requesting, the user request carries address information of the user equipment and user authentication information of the application;
  • User usage information of the application associated with the user information is managed according to the correspondence.
  • the information management device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can set the user usage information management through the cloud platform. Function, for each application on the platform, the collection and management of user usage information can be realized. It is not necessary for the application developer to set the corresponding function when developing the application. When the developer needs to know the relevant user usage information, the developer can immediately Acquisition on the cloud platform shortens the application development cycle.
  • the processor 610 controls the operation of the information management device 60, which may also be referred to as a CPU (Central Processing Unit).
  • Memory 650 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to processor 610. A portion of the memory 650 can also include non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM).
  • the components of the information management device 60 are coupled together by a bus system 620 in a specific application.
  • the bus system 620 may include a power bus, a control bus, a status signal bus, and the like in addition to the data bus. However, for clarity of description, various buses are labeled as bus system 620 in the figure.
  • Processor 610 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 610 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the processor 610 described above may be a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, or discrete hardware. Component.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA off-the-shelf programmable gate array
  • the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented or carried out.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method may be directly implemented by the hardware decoding processor, or by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 650, and the processor 610 reads the information in the memory 650 and performs the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the processor 610 is specifically configured to:
  • the processor 610 is specifically configured to:
  • the user usage information related to the subsequently received user request is associated with the user information.
  • processor 610 is further configured to:
  • the first associated record information and the second associated record information are separately managed, and the first associated record information is associated record information of the user use information and the user information corresponding to the original version.
  • the second associated record information is associated record information of the user usage information corresponding to the new version and the user information.
  • processor 610 is further configured to:
  • the third associated record information and the fourth associated record information are separately managed, and the third associated record information is user usage information corresponding to the user before the promotion information is added, and the user
  • the associated record information of the information, the fourth associated record information is associated record information of the user use information and the user information corresponding to the promotion of the promotion information.
  • the information management device provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be a cloud host in the cloud platform, and the cloud host may be a virtual machine running on the physical machine.
  • the physical machine 1200 includes a hardware layer 100, and a VMM (Virtual Machine) running on the hardware layer 100.
  • the information management device of the cloud platform provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be a virtual machine in the physical machine 1200, such as VM 1202.
  • One or more cloud applications are running on the VM 1202, where each cloud application is used. Implement the corresponding business functions, such as database applications, map applications, etc. These cloud applications can be developed by developers and then deployed to cloud computing systems.
  • the VM 1202 is also configured to execute a program, and the VM 1202 runs the executable program, and calls the hardware resource of the hardware layer 100 through the host Host 1201 during the running of the program to implement the information management device of the cloud platform.
  • the function of the management unit in particular, the establishing unit and the management unit may be included in the executable program in the form of a software module or a function, for example, the executable program may include: an establishing unit and a management unit, and the VM 1202 calls the hardware The CPU, Memory, and the like in the layer 100 operate the executable program, thereby realizing the functions of the establishing unit and the management unit.
  • FIG. 10 The corresponding embodiment of FIG. 10 and other optional embodiments may be understood by referring to the description of FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 , and no further description is made herein.
  • the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the storage medium may include: ROM, RAM, disk or CD.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于云平台的应用用户使用信息管理的方法，所述方法应用于所述云平台的信息管理设备，云平台用于承载用户注册在云平台上的应用，方法包括：接收用户设备发送的用户使用应用所触发的用户请求，用户请求中携带用户设备的地址信息和应用的用户认证信息；根据用户认证信息和预先存储在云平台上的应用的用户注册信息，建立地址信息与用户信息之间的对应关系，用户信息为用户针对应用的用户注册信息；根据对应关系，管理与用户信息关联的应用的用户使用信息。本发明实施例提供的方案，可以通过云平台设置用户使用信息管理功能，不需要应用开发者再去开发应用时设置相应的功能，缩短了应用的开发周期。

Description

基于云平台的应用用户使用信息管理的方法、设备及系统
本申请要求于2015年11月26日提交中国专利局、申请号为201510843537.9、发明名称为“基于云平台的应用用户使用信息管理的方法、设备及系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及计算机技术领域，具体涉及一种基于云平台的应用用户使用信息管理的方法、设备及系统。
背景技术
云平台(PaaS)能够部署不同的应用和服务，给应用开发者和服务开发者提供了发布产品的平台。当前的云平台更关注于应用运行环境方面的能力，而缺少能够帮助应用开发者改善应用的运营信息。这里的运营信息是指，如何帮助应用开发者了解用户对应用使用的信息。
传统的应用，如果要实现对应用的运营分析的功能，应用开发者需要在应用中实现对应用用户访问状态的管理和分析，同时还需要实现数据的展现。应用开发者需要很多工作量才能得到应用上线情况的反馈数据。这样导致应用的开发周期过长。
发明内容
为解决现有技术中应用开发者无法快速获取用户对应用的用户使用信息的问题，本发明实施例提供一种基于云平台的应用用户使用信息管理的方法、可以在用户发送用户请求时就及时管理用户对应用的用户使用信息，从而不需要应用开发人员再去针对应用开发相应的功能，在开发者需要了解相关的用户使用信息时，可以即时从云平台上获取，缩短了应用的开发周期。本发明实施例还提供了相应的设备及系统。
本发明第一方面提供一种基于云平台的应用用户使用信息管理的方法，所述方法应用于所述云平台的信息管理设备，所述云平台用于承载用户注册在所述云平台上的所述应用，所述方法包括：
信息管理设备接收用户设备发送的用户使用所述应用所触发的用户请求，所述用户请求中携带所述用户设备的地址信息和所述应用的用户认证信息；
所述信息管理设备根据所述用户认证信息和预先存储在所述云平台上的 所述应用的用户注册信息，建立所述地址信息与用户信息之间的对应关系，所述用户信息为所述用户针对所述应用的用户注册信息；
所述信息管理设备根据所述对应关系，管理与所述用户信息关联的所述应用的用户使用信息。
第一方面基于云平台的应用用户使用信息管理的方法，可以通过云平台设置用户使用信息管理功能，针对平台上的每个应用都可以实现用户使用信息的收集和管理，不需要应用开发者再去开发应用时设置相应的功能，在开发者需要了解相关的用户使用信息时，可以即时从云平台上获取，缩短了应用的开发周期。
结合第一方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，所述信息管理设备根据所述用户认证信息和预先存储在所述云平台上的所述应用的用户注册信息，建立所述地址信息与用户信息之间的对应关系，包括：
所述信息管理设备根据所述地址信息生成用户标识；
所述信息管理设备根据所述户认证信息和预先存储在所述云平台上的所述应用的用户注册信息，确定所述用户标识与所述用户信息之间的对应关系；
所述信息管理设备根据所述用户标识与所述用户信息之间的对应关系，以及所述地址信息与所述用户标识之间的对应关系，建立所述地址信息与用户信息之间的对应关系。
结合第一方面或第一方面第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，所述信息管理设备根据所述对应关系，管理与所述用户信息关联的所述应用的用户使用信息，包括：
所述信息管理设备根据所述对应关系，在后续接收到包含所述地址信息的用户请求时，将后续接收的用户请求所涉及的用户使用信息与所述用户信息关联记录。
第一方面第二种可能的实现方式可以关联记录用户使用信息与所述用户信息的对应关系，可以提供给应用开发人员使用，从而加快应用的开发周期。
结合第一方面第二种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述信息管理设备当所述应用有新版本上线时，将第一关联记录信息和第二关联记录信息分离管理，所述第一关联记录信息为原来版本对应的用户使用信息与所述用户信息的关联记录信息，所述第二关联记录信息为新版本对应的用户使用信息与所述用户信息的关联记录信息。
第一方面第三种可能的实现方式可以提供原来版本和新版本的数据对比，从而便于应用开发人员进一步优化应用。
结合第一方面第二种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述信息管理设备当在所述应用上增加了推广信息时，将第三关联记录信息和第四关联记录信息分离管理，所述第三关联记录信息为增加所述推广信息前对应的用户使用信息与所述用户信息的关联记录信息，所述第四关联记录信息为增加所述推广信息后对应的用户使用信息与所述用户信息的关联记录信息。
第一方面第四种可能的实现方式可以提供推广活动上线前后的数据对比，从而便于应用开发人员进一步优化应用。
本发明第二方面提供一种信息管理设备，所述信息管理设备应用于云平台，所述云平台用于承载用户注册在所述云平台上的所述应用，所述信息管理设备包括：
接收单元，用于接收用户设备发送的用户使用所述应用所触发的用户请求，所述用户请求中携带所述用户设备的地址信息和所述应用的用户认证信息；
建立单元，用于根据所述接收单元接收的所述用户认证信息和预先存储在所述云平台上的所述应用的用户注册信息，建立所述地址信息与用户信息之间的对应关系，所述用户信息为所述用户针对所述应用的用户注册信息；
管理单元，用于根据所述建立单元建立的所述对应关系，管理与所述用户信息关联的所述应用的用户使用信息。
第二方面可以通过云平台设置用户使用信息管理功能，针对平台上的每个应用都可以实现用户使用信息的收集和管理，不需要应用开发者再去开发应用 时设置相应的功能，在开发者需要了解相关的用户使用信息时，可以即时从云平台上获取，缩短了应用的开发周期。
结合第二方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，
所述建立单元具体用于：
根据所述地址信息生成用户标识；
根据所述户认证信息和预先存储在所述云平台上的所述应用的用户注册信息，确定所述用户标识与所述用户信息之间的对应关系；
根据所述用户标识与所述用户信息之间的对应关系，以及所述地址信息与所述用户标识之间的对应关系，建立所述地址信息与用户信息之间的对应关系。
结合第二方面或第二方面第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，
所述管理单元，具体用于根据所述对应关系，在后续接收到包含所述地址信息的用户请求时，将后续接收的用户请求所涉及的用户使用信息与所述用户信息关联记录。
第二方面第二种可能的实现方式可以关联记录用户使用信息与所述用户信息的对应关系，可以提供给应用开发人员使用，从而加快应用的开发周期。
结合第二方面第二种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，
所述管理单元，还用于当所述应用有新版本上线时，将第一关联记录信息和第二关联记录信息分离管理，所述第一关联记录信息为原来版本对应的用户使用信息与所述用户信息的关联记录信息，所述第二关联记录信息为新版本对应的用户使用信息与所述用户信息的关联记录信息。
第二方面第三种可能的实现方式可以提供原来版本和新版本的数据对比，从而便于应用开发人员进一步优化应用。
结合第二方面第二种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，
所述管理单元，还用于当在所述应用上增加了推广信息时，将第三关联记录信息和第四关联记录信息分离管理，所述第三关联记录信息为增加所述推广信息前对应的用户使用信息与所述用户信息的关联记录信息，所述第四关联记 录信息为增加所述推广信息后对应的用户使用信息与所述用户信息的关联记录信息。
第二方面第四种可能的实现方式可以提供推广活动上线前后的数据对比，从而便于应用开发人员进一步优化应用。
本发明第三方面提供一种云平台，所述云平台用于承载用户注册在所述云平台上的所述应用，所述云平台包括信息管理设备；
所述信息管理设备为上述第二方面或第二方面任一可能的实现方式所述的信息管理设备。
本发明第四方面提供一种信息管理设备，所述信息管理设备应用于云平台，所述云平台用于承载用户注册在所述云平台上的所述应用，所述信息管理设备包括：输入/输出设备、存储器和处理器，所述存储器用于存储所述处理器执行基于云平台的应用用户使用信息管理的方法所需的程序；
所述输入/输出设备用于接收用户设备发送的用户使用所述应用所触发的用户请求，所述用户请求中携带所述用户设备的地址信息和所述应用的用户认证信息；
所述处理器用于根据所述用户认证信息和预先存储在所述云平台上的所述应用的用户注册信息，建立所述地址信息与用户信息之间的对应关系，所述用户信息为所述用户针对所述应用的用户注册信息；根据所述对应关系，管理与所述用户信息关联的所述应用的用户使用信息。
与现有技术中要实现对用户使用信息的收集，需要应用开发者在自己的应用上设置很多功能相比，本发明实施例提供的基于云平台的应用用户使用信息管理的方法，可以通过云平台设置用户使用信息管理功能，针对平台上的每个应用都可以实现用户使用信息的收集和管理，不需要应用开发者再去开发应用时设置相应的功能，在开发者需要了解相关的用户使用信息时，可以即时从云平台上获取，缩短了应用的开发周期。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明 的一些实施例，对于本领域技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例中云平台的一实施例示意图；
图2是本发明实施例中云平台的另一实施例示意图；
图3是本发明实施例中云平台的另一实施例示意图；
图4是本发明实施例中云平台的另一实施例示意图；
图5是本发明实施例中云平台的另一实施例示意图；
图6是本发明实施例中云平台的另一实施例示意图；
图7是本发明实施例中基于云平台的应用用户使用信息管理的方法的一实施例示意图；
图8是本发明实施例中信息管理设备的一实施例示意图；
图9是本发明实施例中信息管理设备的另一实施例示意图；
图10是本发明实施例中信息管理设备的另一实施例示意图；
图11是本发明实施例中运行有信息管理设备的物理机的一实施例示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供一种基于云平台的应用用户使用信息管理的方法、可以在用户发送用户请求时就及时管理用户对应用的用户使用信息，从而不需要应用开发人员再去针对应用开发相应的功能，在开发者需要了解相关的用户使用信息时，可以即时从云平台上获取，缩短了应用的开发周期。本发明实施例还提供了相应的设备及系统。以下分别进行详细说明。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例提供的云平台从硬件资源上来说可以是一个服务器集群，通过在服务器上配置虚拟机来实现应用的承载和管理，本发明实施例中的信息管理设备就可以是云平台上的一个虚拟机，当然也可以是一个独立的物理主机。云平台从逻辑层次上可以划分为基础设施即服务(Infrastructure as a Service, IaaS)层，平台即服务(Platform-as-a-Service，PaaS)层和应用层，也就是通常说所的I层、P层和应用层，如图1所示，I层包括物理资源和虚拟化资源。P层包括门户、应用开发工具链、应用运行环境、应用管理、服务管理、服务仓库、一键式部署等，应用层包括多种应用，图1中是以银行应用为例的，其中，包括银行新部署的应用和银行已部署的应用，银行新部署的应用包括互联网应用、移动应用、大数据分析，银行已部署的应包括企业管理应用、办公应用和柜面应用，当然本处只是以这几个应用为例进行说明的，实际上还包括很多其他应用。而且，图1中只是以银行系统为例进行说明，实际上云平台上可以部署各种各样的应用，针对各个应用的管理可以在P层创建相应的管理实例，本发明基于云平台的应用用户使用信息管理的方法的多个实施例中，分别说明了对应用的用户使用信息进行管理的过程。
用户使用信息是指用户对应用的使用情况的相关信息，例如：用户活跃度信息，如果能够了解应用用户活跃度的信息，对于应用的运营将会非常重要。衡量APP用户活跃度有三个重要的因素，第一个就是用户日开启率，第二个是启动频次，第三个就是停留时长。理想状况下，一个APP每天启动的次数越多，每日启动停留的时间越长，表明用户的活跃度就越高。
图2为本发明实施例云平台的一实施例示意图。
结合图2，说明本发明实施例的云平台中用于用户使用信息管理所涉及到的主要模块。
用户请求信息收集模块(App User Request Collector)，该模块主要用于收集各应用的用户请求。用户请求信息收集模块可以位于路由器(Router/(Server Load Balancing，SLB)中，Router/SLB是PaaS平台中用户访问应用的入口，也可能用其他名称表示，Router/SLB起到一个请求路由的作用，所以能够捕捉到所有的用户请求。
用户管理服务模块(User Manager Service)，该模块可以位于PaaS平台的用户管理系统中，该模块支持应用的用户管理实现，应用(App)可以通过服务建立自己的用户管理实例，实现用户的自定义管理功能。
运营分析系统(Operation Analysis System)，该系统提供了收集用户请求， 存储数据、分析数据，以及分析数据的前后对比等功能。其中，运营分析系统可以包括如下几个模块：
数据收集模块(Data Collectoer)，该模块负责收集整理来自用户请求信息收集模块的用户请求。
用户信息分析模块(User Data Analysis)，该模块针对用户请求和用户信息的对应关系整理统计用户请求，进行一定的数据分析，存入数据库。
分析数据管理模块(Data Analysis Manager)，该模块用于管理应用的分析数据，能够将应用不同阶段的数据分开管理。最终用于应用不同阶段的数据对比。例如：版本升级前后的数据对比，推广活动前后的数据对比等。
数据比较分析模块(Data Compare Analysis)，提供不同阶段应用用户分析数据的对比分析。
另外，在图2所示的云平台，与外界交互时可以与用户设备交互，也可以与管理员的管理设备和开发人员的开发设备交互，用户可以通过手机或者电脑等用户终端使用应用，并触发用户请求。管理员可以通过操作平台(Portal)管理分析数据管理模块和数据比较分析模块。应用的开发人员可以通过操作平台查看相关的数据。
图2介绍了云平台中实现应用的用户使用信息管理所涉及到的模块，下面结合图3说明本发明实施例中的云平台如何实现对应用的用户使用信息的管理。
本发明实施例中的管理可以包括信息的收集、存储、分析和对比等。
要实现对应用的每个用户的用户使用信息的管理，需要在云平台中建立用户信息与用户请求中地址信息之间的对应关系，这样，就可以管理每个用户的用户使用信息。
下面，参阅图3，说明本发明实施例的平云台建立地址信息与用户信息之间的对应关系的过程：
101、用户请求信息收集模块根据用户请求的关键内容生成用户标识(UserId)。将UserID插入到用户请求中，传递给应用(App)模块。关键内容可以是用户设备的地址信息(User Address)。
用户请求中会携带所述用户设备的地址信息和所述应用的用户认证信息。用户认证信息可以是用户应用的用户名，或者用户名和密码。
102、用户请求信息收集模块上报当前的用户请求和UserId到运营分析系统中，等待其他信息的上报进行地址信息与用户信息的关联。
用户请求信息收集模块上报的是用户标识(UserId)与地址信息(User Address)之间的对应关系。
103、App模块传递UserID以及用户认证信息给用户管理服务模块。用户管理服务模块认证后，确定应用—用户标识(UserId)--用户信息(UserInfo)之间的对应关系，并将用户标识(UserId)--用户信息(UserInfo)之间的对应关系上报给运营分析系统。
用户管理服务模块在认证时根据预先存储的该应用的用户注册信息，例如：用户名，或者用户名和密码等用户注册信息进行匹配认证，当用户认证信息匹配到合适的用户注册信息时，即可以确定该用户信息，用户信息实际上就是用户注册信息，也就是用户名，或者，用户名和密码。
104、运营分析系统得到上报的所有信息(即：用户标识(UserId)与地址信息(User Address)之间的对应关系，以及用户标识(UserId)--用户信息(UserInfo)之间的对应关系)后，实现用户请求的地址信息(User Address)和用户信(UserInfo)的关联。
后续再有该地址信息的用户请求时，可以直接将该请求消息映射到对应的用户信息下。
图3所对应的实施例中的内容说明了如何解决用户的请求消息关联到应用的用户，也就是具体的用户信息。
在地址信息与用户信息的对应关系建立后，就是利用该地址信息与用户信息的对应关系进行应用的用户使用信息的收集、存储、分析和对比等管理。
参阅图4，本发明实施例提供的云平台对应用的用户使用信息的管理过程的一实施例包括：
201、用户访问部署在平台上的应用，触发用户请求。
202、部署在云平台的路由器(Router/SLB)上的用户请求信息收集模块， 收集用户访问应用的用户请求，发送到运营分析系统中。
203、运营分析系统中的数据收集模块(Data Collector)，解析整理用户请求，并转发给用户数据分析模块(User Data Analysis)。
204、用户数据分析模块结合应用、地址信息和用户信息的关联，对用户请求进行归并统计，实现运营分析中的原始数据分析。
行归并统计可以指将同一个应用下的用户请求记录在该应用下，以及将同一个用户信息下的用户请求记录在该用户信息下。
分析的内容可以包括统计用户对应用的日开启率，用户启动应用的频率，用户使用应用的时间等信息。
205、应用开发者通过前端界面查询运营分析系统的数据，也就是查看应用的用户数会用信息。
206、通过操作平台查询应用的用户使用信息。
参阅图5，本发明实施例提供的云平台对应用的用户使用信息的管理过程的另一实施例包括：
在当前的这个实施例中，描述的是当新版本、新特性上线时，应用开发者或运营者需要了解新版本特性的使用情况，和历史的版本进行比较，了解新版本特性带来的收益。该场景结合了平台的应用管理系统对应用的版本管理能力。
301、应用开发者借助云平台的应用管理系统对部署在平台上的应用进行升级操作。
302、应用管理系统响应应用开发者的请求，升级平台应用。
303、应用管理系统完成应用升级后，通知运营分析系统，设置应用的数据分析阶段。
304、触发用户信息分析模块创建新的数据表。
用户信息分析模块整合上一个阶段的数据，开始统计新阶段的数据。
305、用户数据分析模块插入新的数据表。
306、应用开发者，查询原来版本和新版本的两个阶段的对比数据。
307、数据比较分析模块比较App不同版本的前后分析数据，给出分析结 果，供应用开发者参考。
参阅图6，本发明实施例提供的云平台对应用的用户使用信息的管理过程的另一实施例包括：
本实施例主要描述的内容为运营应用的过程中可能会进行一些推广活动(促销、送分等活动)，在这个方案中能够提供活动前后的数据对比分析，给出直观的数据，帮助应用运营的效果分析。
401、应用开发者进行推广促销活动，通过前端接口通知运营分析系统设置应用分析数据的新阶段。
402、分析数据管理模块收到来自于应用开发者的请求，通知用户数据分析模块，创建新的数据表。
403、用户信息分析模块在数据库中创建新的数据表。
404、整合上一个阶段的数据，开始统计新阶段的数据。
405、应用开发者查询运营前后的用户访问情况的对比。
406、数据比较分析模块，收集两个阶段的数据，给出分析结果，供应用开发者参考。
以上，图2至图6所提供的多个实施例能够自动的收集应用不同用户的访问状况，给出分析结果，提供给应用开发、运维人员了解应用的使用情况。帮助应用开发者了解软件新版本、新特性的使用情况，了解用户对哪些特性使用较多。支持执行促销运营等活动时，应用访问量的对比。帮助应用开发者了解运营活动的效果。
参阅图7，本发明实施例提供的基于云平台的应用用户使用信息管理的方法的一实施例包括：
501、信息管理设备接收用户设备发送的用户使用所述应用所触发的用户请求，所述用户请求中携带所述用户设备的地址信息和所述应用的用户认证信息，其中，所述信息管理设备应用于云平台的信息管理设备，所述云平台用于承载用户注册在所述云平台上的所述应用。
502、所述信息管理设备根据所述用户认证信息和预先存储在所述云平台上的所述应用的用户注册信息，建立所述地址信息与用户信息之间的对应关 系，所述用户信息为所述用户针对所述应用的用户注册信息。
503、所述信息管理设备根据所述对应关系，管理与所述用户信息关联的所述应用的用户使用信息。
与现有技术中要实现对用户使用信息的收集，需要应用开发者在自己的应用上设置很多功能相比，本发明实施例提供的基于云平台的应用用户使用信息管理的方法，可以通过云平台设置用户使用信息管理功能，针对平台上的每个应用都可以实现用户使用信息的收集和管理，不需要应用开发者再去开发应用时设置相应的功能，在开发者需要了解相关的用户使用信息时，可以即时从云平台上获取，缩短了应用的开发周期。
可选地，在上述图7对应的实施例的基础上，本发明实施例提供的基于云平台的应用用户使用信息管理的方法的第一个可选实施例中，所述信息管理设备根据所述用户认证信息和预先存储在所述云平台上的所述应用的用户注册信息，建立所述地址信息与用户信息之间的对应关系，可以包括：
所述信息管理设备根据所述地址信息生成用户标识；
所述信息管理设备根据所述户认证信息和预先存储在所述云平台上的所述应用的用户注册信息，确定所述用户标识与所述用户信息之间的对应关系；
所述信息管理设备根据所述用户标识与所述用户信息之间的对应关系，以及所述地址信息与所述用户标识之间的对应关系，建立所述地址信息与用户信息之间的对应关系。
可选地，在上述图7对应的实施例或第一个可选实施例的基础上，本发明实施例提供的基于云平台的应用用户使用信息管理的方法的第二个可选实施例中，所述信息管理设备根据所述对应关系，管理与所述用户信息关联的所述应用的用户使用信息，可以包括：
所述信息管理设备根据所述对应关系，在后续接收到包含所述地址信息的用户请求时，将后续接收的用户请求所涉及的用户使用信息与所述用户信息关联记录。
可选地，在上述第二个可选实施例的基础上，本发明实施例提供的基于云平台的应用用户使用信息管理的方法的第三个可选实施例中，所述方法还可以 包括：
所述信息管理设备当所述应用有新版本上线时，将第一关联记录信息和第二关联记录信息分离管理，所述第一关联记录信息为原来版本对应的用户使用信息与所述用户信息的关联记录信息，所述第二关联记录信息为新版本对应的用户使用信息与所述用户信息的关联记录信息。
可选地，在上述第二个可选实施例的基础上，本发明实施例提供的基于云平台的应用用户使用信息管理的方法的第四个可选实施例中，所述方法还可以包括：
所述信息管理设备当在所述应用上增加了推广信息时，将第三关联记录信息和第四关联记录信息分离管理，所述第三关联记录信息为增加所述推广信息前对应的用户使用信息与所述用户信息的关联记录信息，所述第四关联记录信息为增加所述推广信息后对应的用户使用信息与所述用户信息的关联记录信息。
以上，本发明实施例提供的基于云平台的应用用户使用信息管理的方法的多个实施例可以参阅图2至图6部分的描述进行理解，本处不做过多赘述。
参阅图8，本发明实施例提供的信息管理设备60应用于云平台，所述云平台用于承载用户注册在所述云平台上的所述应用，所述信息管理设备60包括：
接收单元601，用于接收用户设备发送的用户使用所述应用所触发的用户请求，所述用户请求中携带所述用户设备的地址信息和所述应用的用户认证信息；
建立单元602，用于根据所述接收单元601接收的所述用户认证信息和预先存储在所述云平台上的所述应用的用户注册信息，建立所述地址信息与用户信息之间的对应关系，所述用户信息为所述用户针对所述应用的用户注册信息；
管理单元603，用于根据所述建立单元602建立的所述对应关系，管理与所述用户信息关联的所述应用的用户使用信息。
与现有技术中要实现对用户使用信息的收集，需要应用开发者在自己的应用上设置很多功能相比，本发明实施例提供的信息管理设备，可以通过云平台设置用户使用信息管理功能，针对平台上的每个应用都可以实现用户使用信息 的收集和管理，不需要应用开发者再去开发应用时设置相应的功能，在开发者需要了解相关的用户使用信息时，可以即时从云平台上获取，缩短了应用的开发周期。
可选地，在上述图8对应的实施例的基础上，本发明实施例提供的信息管理设备60的第一个可选实施例中，
所述建立单元602具体用于：
根据所述地址信息生成用户标识；
根据所述户认证信息和预先存储在所述云平台上的所述应用的用户注册信息，确定所述用户标识与所述用户信息之间的对应关系；
根据所述用户标识与所述用户信息之间的对应关系，以及所述地址信息与所述用户标识之间的对应关系，建立所述地址信息与用户信息之间的对应关系。
可选地，在上述图8对应的实施例或信息管理设备60的第一个可选实施例的基础上，本发明实施例提供的信息管理设备60的第二个可选实施例中，
所述管理单元603，具体用于根据所述对应关系，在后续接收到包含所述地址信息的用户请求时，将后续接收的用户请求所涉及的用户使用信息与所述用户信息关联记录。
可选地，在上述信息管理设备60的第二个可选实施例的基础上，本发明实施例提供的信息管理设备60的第三个可选实施例中，
所述管理单元603，还用于当所述应用有新版本上线时，将第一关联记录信息和第二关联记录信息分离管理，所述第一关联记录信息为原来版本对应的用户使用信息与所述用户信息的关联记录信息，所述第二关联记录信息为新版本对应的用户使用信息与所述用户信息的关联记录信息。
可选地，在上述信息管理设备60的第二个可选实施例的基础上，本发明实施例提供的信息管理设备60的第四个可选实施例中，
所述管理单元603，还用于当在所述应用上增加了推广信息时，将第三关联记录信息和第四关联记录信息分离管理，所述第三关联记录信息为增加所述推广信息前对应的用户使用信息与所述用户信息的关联记录信息，所述第四关 联记录信息为增加所述推广信息后对应的用户使用信息与所述用户信息的关联记录信息。
以上，本发明实施例提供的应用的信息管理设备的多个实施例可以参阅图2至图6部分的描述进行理解，本处不做过多赘述。
本发明实施例中接收单元可以为图2至图6实施例中的用户请求信息收集模块，建立单元可以为图2至图6实施例中的用户管理服务模块、数据收集模块、和用户信息分析模块，管理单元可以为图2至图6实施例中的分析数据管理模块和数据比较分析模块。
在上述信息管理设备的多个实施例中，应当理解的是，在一种实现方式下，接收单元可以是由输入/输出I/O设备(比如网卡)来实现，建立单元和管理单元可以由处理器执行存储器中的程序或指令来实现的(换言之，即由处理器以及与所述处理器耦合的存储器中的特殊指令相互配合来实现)；在另一种实现方式下，接收单元可以是由输入/输出I/O设备(比如网卡)来实现，建立单元和管理单元也可以分别通过专有电路来实现，具体实现方式参见现有技术，这里不再赘述；在再一种实现方式下，接收单元可以是由输入/输出I/O设备(比如网卡)来实现，建立单元和管理单元也可以通过现场可编程门阵列(FPGA，Field－Programmable Gate Array)来实现，具体实现方式参见现有技术，这里不再赘述，本发明包括但不限于前述实现方式，应当理解的是，只要按照本发明的思想实现的方案，都落入本发明实施例所保护的范围。
本实施例提供了一种信息管理设备的硬件结构，参见图9所示，一种信息管理设备的硬件结构可以包括：
收发器件、软件器件以及硬件器件三部分；
收发器件为用于完成包收发的硬件电路；
硬件器件也可称“硬件处理模块”，或者更简单的，也可简称为“硬件”，硬件器件主要包括基于FPGA、ASIC之类专用硬件电路(也会配合其他配套器件，如存储器)来实现某些特定功能的硬件电路，其处理速度相比通用处理器往往要快很多，但功能一经定制，便很难更改，因此，实现起来并不灵活，通常用来处理一些固定的功能。需要说明的是，硬件器件在实际应用中，也可以 包括MCU(微处理器，如单片机)、或者CPU等处理器，但这些处理器的主要功能并不是完成大数据的处理，而主要用于进行一些控制，在这种应用场景下，由这些器件搭配的系统为硬件器件。
软件器件(或者也简单“软件”)主要包括通用的处理器(例如CPU)及其一些配套的器件(如内存、硬盘等存储设备)，可以通过编程来让处理器具备相应的处理功能，用软件来实现时，可以根据业务需求灵活配置，但往往速度相比硬件器件来说要慢。软件处理完后，可以通过硬件器件将处理完的数据通过收发器件进行发送，也可以通过一个与收发器件相连的接口向收发器件发送处理完的数据。
本实施例中，收发器件用于接收用户设备发送的用户使用所述应用所触发的用户请求，软件器件或硬件器件用于建立所述地址信息与用户信息之间的对应关系和管理用户使用信息等。
硬件器件及软件器件的其他功能在前述实施例中已经详细论述，这里不再赘述。
下面结合附图就接收单元可以是由输入/输出I/O设备(比如网卡)来实现，建立单元和管理单元可以是可以由处理器执行存储器中的程序或指令来实现的技术方案来做详细的介绍：
图10是本发明实施例提供的信息管理设备60的结构示意图。所述信息管理设备60应用于云平台，所述云平台用于承载用户注册在所述云平台上注册的应用，所述信息管理设备60包括处理器610、存储器650和输入/输出I/O设备630，存储器650可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器610提供操作指令和数据。存储器650的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器(NVRAM)。
在一些实施方式中，存储器650存储了如下的元素，可执行模块或者数据结构，或者他们的子集，或者他们的扩展集:
在本发明实施例中，通过调用存储器650存储的操作指令(该操作指令可存储在操作系统中)，
通过I/O设备630接收用户设备发送的用户使用所述应用所触发的用户请 求，所述用户请求中携带所述用户设备的地址信息和所述应用的用户认证信息；
根据所述用户认证信息和预先存储在所述云平台上的所述应用的用户注册信息，建立所述地址信息与用户信息之间的对应关系，所述用户信息为所述用户针对所述应用的用户注册信息；
根据所述对应关系，管理与所述用户信息关联的所述应用的用户使用信息。
可见，与现有技术中要实现对用户使用信息的收集，需要应用开发者在自己的应用上设置很多功能相比，本发明实施例提供的信息管理设备，可以通过云平台设置用户使用信息管理功能，针对平台上的每个应用都可以实现用户使用信息的收集和管理，不需要应用开发者再去开发应用时设置相应的功能，在开发者需要了解相关的用户使用信息时，可以即时从云平台上获取，缩短了应用的开发周期。
处理器610控制信息管理设备60的操作，处理器610还可以称为CPU(Central Processing Unit，中央处理单元)。存储器650可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器610提供指令和数据。存储器650的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器(NVRAM)。具体的应用中信息管理设备60的各个组件通过总线系统620耦合在一起，其中总线系统620除包括数据总线之外，还可以包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线等。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图中将各种总线都标为总线系统620。
上述本发明实施例揭示的方法可以应用于处理器610中，或者由处理器610实现。处理器610可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器610中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器610可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本发明实施例所公开的方 法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器650，处理器610读取存储器650中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
可选地，处理器610具体用于：
根据所述地址信息生成用户标识；
根据所述户认证信息和预先存储在所述云平台上的所述应用的用户注册信息，确定所述用户标识与所述用户信息之间的对应关系；
根据所述用户标识与所述用户信息之间的对应关系，以及所述地址信息与所述用户标识之间的对应关系，建立所述地址信息与用户信息之间的对应关系。
可选地，处理器610具体用于：
根据所述对应关系，在后续接收到包含所述地址信息的用户请求时，将后续接收的用户请求所涉及的用户使用信息与所述用户信息关联记录。
可选地，处理器610还用于：
当所述应用有新版本上线时，将第一关联记录信息和第二关联记录信息分离管理，所述第一关联记录信息为原来版本对应的用户使用信息与所述用户信息的关联记录信息，所述第二关联记录信息为新版本对应的用户使用信息与所述用户信息的关联记录信息。
可选地，处理器610还用于：
当在所述应用上增加了推广信息时，将第三关联记录信息和第四关联记录信息分离管理，所述第三关联记录信息为增加所述推广信息前对应的用户使用信息与所述用户信息的关联记录信息，所述第四关联记录信息为增加所述推广信息后对应的用户使用信息与所述用户信息的关联记录信息。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例提供的信息管理设备，具体可以为云平台中的一台云主机，该云主机可以为运行在物理机上的虚拟机。如图11所示，物理机1200包括硬件层100，运行在硬件层100之上的VMM(Virtual Machine  Monitor，虚拟机监视器)110，以及运行在VMM 110之上的宿主机Host 1201和若干虚拟机(VM，Virtual Machine)，其中，硬件层包括但不限于：I/O设备、CPU和memory。本发明实施例提供的云平台的信息管理设备具体可以为物理机1200中的一台虚拟机，比如VM 1202，VM 1202上运行有一个或多个云应用，其中，每一个云应用都用于实现相应的业务功能，比如数据库应用、地图应用等等，这些云应用可以由开发者开发然后部署到云计算系统中。此外VM1202还运行有可以执行程序，VM 1202通过运行该可执行程序，并在程序运行的过程中通过宿主机Host 1201来调用硬件层100的硬件资源，以实现云平台的信息管理设备的建立单元和管理单元的功能，具体而言，建立单元和管理单元可以以软件模块或函数的形式被包含在上述可执行程序中，比如该可执行程序可以包括：建立单元和管理单元，VM1202通过调用硬件层100中的CPU、Memory等资源，以运行该可执行程序，从而实现建立单元和管理单元的功能。
图10对应的实施例以及其他可选实施例可以参阅图1-图8部分描述进行理解，本处不做过多赘述。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中，存储介质可以包括：ROM、RAM、磁盘或光盘等。
以上对本发明实施例所提供的基于云平台的应用用户使用信息管理的方法、设备以及系统进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种基于云平台的应用用户使用信息管理的方法，其特征在于，所述方法应用于所述云平台的信息管理设备，所述云平台用于承载用户注册在所述云平台上的所述应用，所述方法包括：
    信息管理设备接收用户设备发送的用户使用所述应用所触发的用户请求，所述用户请求中携带所述用户设备的地址信息和所述应用的用户认证信息；
    所述信息管理设备根据所述用户认证信息和预先存储在所述云平台上的所述应用的用户注册信息，建立所述地址信息与用户信息之间的对应关系，所述用户信息为所述用户针对所述应用的用户注册信息；
    所述信息管理设备根据所述对应关系，管理与所述用户信息关联的所述应用的用户使用信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述信息管理设备根据所述用户认证信息和预先存储在所述云平台上的所述应用的用户注册信息，建立所述地址信息与用户信息之间的对应关系，包括：
    所述信息管理设备根据所述地址信息生成用户标识；
    所述信息管理设备根据所述户认证信息和预先存储在所述云平台上的所述应用的用户注册信息，确定所述用户标识与所述用户信息之间的对应关系；
    所述信息管理设备根据所述用户标识与所述用户信息之间的对应关系，以及所述地址信息与所述用户标识之间的对应关系，建立所述地址信息与用户信息之间的对应关系。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述信息管理设备根据所述对应关系，管理与所述用户信息关联的所述应用的用户使用信息，包括：
    所述信息管理设备根据所述对应关系，在后续接收到包含所述地址信息的用户请求时，将后续接收的用户请求所涉及的用户使用信息与所述用户信息关联记录。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述信息管理设备当所述应用有新版本上线时，将第一关联记录信息和第二关联记录信息分离管理，所述第一关联记录信息为原来版本对应的用户使用 信息与所述用户信息的关联记录信息，所述第二关联记录信息为新版本对应的用户使用信息与所述用户信息的关联记录信息。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述信息管理设备当在所述应用上增加了推广信息时，将第三关联记录信息和第四关联记录信息分离管理，所述第三关联记录信息为增加所述推广信息前对应的用户使用信息与所述用户信息的关联记录信息，所述第四关联记录信息为增加所述推广信息后对应的用户使用信息与所述用户信息的关联记录信息。
  6. 一种信息管理设备，其特征在于，所述信息管理设备应用于云平台，所述云平台用于承载用户注册在所述云平台上的所述应用，所述信息管理设备包括：
    接收单元，用于接收用户设备发送的用户使用所述应用所触发的用户请求，所述用户请求中携带所述用户设备的地址信息和所述应用的用户认证信息；
    建立单元，用于根据所述接收单元接收的所述用户认证信息和预先存储在所述云平台上的所述应用的用户注册信息，建立所述地址信息与用户信息之间的对应关系，所述用户信息为所述用户针对所述应用的用户注册信息；
    管理单元，用于根据所述建立单元建立的所述对应关系，管理与所述用户信息关联的所述应用的用户使用信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的信息管理设备，其特征在于，
    所述建立单元具体用于：
    根据所述地址信息生成用户标识；
    根据所述户认证信息和预先存储在所述云平台上的所述应用的用户注册信息，确定所述用户标识与所述用户信息之间的对应关系；
    根据所述用户标识与所述用户信息之间的对应关系，以及所述地址信息与所述用户标识之间的对应关系，建立所述地址信息与用户信息之间的对应关系。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的信息管理设备，其特征在于，
    所述管理单元，具体用于根据所述对应关系，在后续接收到包含所述地址信息的用户请求时，将后续接收的用户请求所涉及的用户使用信息与所述用户信息关联记录。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的信息管理设备，其特征在于，
    所述管理单元，还用于当所述应用有新版本上线时，将第一关联记录信息和第二关联记录信息分离管理，所述第一关联记录信息为原来版本对应的用户使用信息与所述用户信息的关联记录信息，所述第二关联记录信息为新版本对应的用户使用信息与所述用户信息的关联记录信息。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的信息管理设备，其特征在于，
    所述管理单元，还用于当在所述应用上增加了推广信息时，将第三关联记录信息和第四关联记录信息分离管理，所述第三关联记录信息为增加所述推广信息前对应的用户使用信息与所述用户信息的关联记录信息，所述第四关联记录信息为增加所述推广信息后对应的用户使用信息与所述用户信息的关联记录信息。
  11. 一种云平台，其特征在于，所述云平台用于承载用户注册在所述云平台上的所述应用，所述云平台包括信息管理设备；
    所述信息管理设备为上述权利要求6-10任一所述的信息管理设备。
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