WO2017084602A1 - 太阳能隔热玻璃块 - Google Patents

太阳能隔热玻璃块 Download PDF

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WO2017084602A1
WO2017084602A1 PCT/CN2016/106251 CN2016106251W WO2017084602A1 WO 2017084602 A1 WO2017084602 A1 WO 2017084602A1 CN 2016106251 W CN2016106251 W CN 2016106251W WO 2017084602 A1 WO2017084602 A1 WO 2017084602A1
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glass
layer
solar
glass block
opaque support
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PCT/CN2016/106251
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English (en)
French (fr)
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成立
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青岛度丘新能源技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2017084602A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017084602A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a solar insulated glass block.
  • Glass is widely used, such as glass in the construction industry and the automotive industry.
  • the existing glass insulation effect is not good, does not have the effect of preventing ultraviolet radiation, and affects the internal and external heat insulation effects of buildings, automobiles, and the like.
  • existing building construction usually first builds a foundation and a reinforced concrete frame, and adds building blocks to the reinforced concrete frame.
  • building blocks are generally made of cement, stone, clay, etc.
  • the existing hollow bricks of the above materials do not have light transmission, which makes the interior of the building less polished.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a solar thermal insulating glass block which has good heat insulation effect and can efficiently utilize solar energy.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is:
  • the solar insulating glass block comprises two oppositely disposed main glass plates, and a side glass plate is connected between the side edges of each side of the two main glass plates, and the main glass plate and the side glass plate are enclosed together Glass block cavity;
  • the inner cavity of the glass block is provided with a plurality of opaque support layers from top to bottom, and each opaque support layer extends obliquely downward from the inner surface of the main glass plate on one side to the main glass plate on the other side.
  • a solar panel is fixed on each surface of the opaque support layer, and a light-transmissive heat-insulating area layer is disposed between the opaque support layer of the upper layer and the solar panel of the lower layer;
  • the lowest point of the upper surface of the transparent heat-insulating area layer is not higher than the highest point of the lower surface.
  • the transparent heat-insulating region layer is a vacuum layer.
  • each of the transparent heat-insulating region layers is arranged side by side with a plurality of hollow glass bodies, and both side edge portions of the hollow glass body have sealing contact points with the upper opaque support layer and the lower layer solar panel.
  • the hollow portion of the hollow glass body is evacuated or filled with an inert gas.
  • the hollow glass body has a cylindrical or rhombic longitudinal section.
  • each of the solar panels is provided with a light-transmissive support layer, and a plurality of hollow glass bodies are juxtaposed between the opaque support layer of the upper layer and the transparent support layer of the lower layer, and the hollow glass body is Both side edge portions have a sealed contact point with the upper opaque support layer and the lower layer of the light transmissive support layer.
  • the hollow portion of the hollow glass body is evacuated or filled with an inert gas.
  • the hollow glass body has a cylindrical or rhombic longitudinal section.
  • the opaque support layer is a mirror support layer.
  • the solar heat insulating glass block of the present invention the main glass plate and the side glass plate together form a cavity of the glass block; the inner cavity of the glass block is provided with a plurality of opaque support layers, and each layer of the opaque support layer is The inner surface of the side main glass plate extends obliquely downward to the inner surface of the main glass plate on the other side, and a solar panel is fixed on each of the opaque support layers.
  • the solar insulated glass block of the present invention can be used for windows in industries such as construction and automobiles, and can also be used as a building block in the construction industry.
  • the solar insulated glass block of the invention While being used as a window or a block, it can make full use of solar energy, act as a power generation body, and generate electricity for use in buildings, automobiles, etc., thereby saving the demand for commercial power supply.
  • the solar insulated glass block of the invention When used as a building block, the solar insulated glass block of the invention has the advantages of light weight, light transmission and small occupied space, and can replace the existing insulating brick building block on the market, and has advantages over the insulating brick. .
  • the solar panel with the layered and slanted arrangement greatly increases the solar panel receiving area of the solar panel relative to the solar panel on one side of the glass block, and greatly improves the solar energy utilization efficiency.
  • the light-shielding heat-insulating area layer is disposed between the opaque support layer of the upper layer and the lower solar panel, and the inner side and the outer side of the glass block are effectively insulated to enable the automobile to be coated with the solar-insulated glass block. Buildings and the like reduce the use of air conditioners. Since the lowest point of the upper surface of the transparent heat-insulating area layer is not higher than the highest point of the lower surface, the light-transmitting heat-insulating area layer can transmit light, but people cannot see the inner side of the glass block from the outside.
  • the solar insulated glass block of the present invention when the solar insulated glass block of the present invention is applied to industries such as buildings and automobiles, the heat insulating effect of buildings and automobiles can be greatly improved, solar energy can be efficiently utilized, and people outside the building and the automobile can be seen.
  • industries such as buildings and automobiles
  • solar energy can be efficiently utilized, and people outside the building and the automobile can be seen.
  • In the interior of buildings and automobiles only people inside buildings and cars can see the exterior of buildings and cars.
  • they are used in the construction industry as a construction.
  • bricks are used, compared with the use of cement hollow bricks, the light transmission advantages of solar insulated glass blocks greatly improve the lighting rate in the building.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the effect of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 2 of the present invention is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 3 of the present invention is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • the main glass plate 2, opaque support layer; 3, solar panels; 4, transparent support layer; 5, transparent insulation layer; 6, hollow glass; 7, side glass.
  • the solar thermal insulating glass block of the present embodiment includes two oppositely disposed main glass plates 1, and side glass plates 7 are connected between the side edges of each side of the two main glass plates 1.
  • the main glass plate 1 and the side glass plate 7 together form a glass block cavity.
  • the two main glass sheets 1 are vertically arranged.
  • the inner cavity of the glass block is provided with a plurality of opaque support layers 2 from top to bottom, and the side surfaces defining the two main glass plates close to each other are inner surfaces, and each layer of the opaque support layer 2 is from the main glass plate on one side. 1
  • the inner surface is inclined downwardly to the inner surface of the main glass plate 1 on the other side, and each layer of the opaque support layer 2 is fixed with a solar panel 3, an upper opaque support layer 2 and a lower solar panel.
  • a light-transmissive heat insulating region layer 5 Between the three is a light-transmissive heat insulating region layer 5.
  • the lowest point of the upper surface of the light-transmissive heat insulating region layer 5 is not higher than the highest point of the lower surface.
  • the lowest point of the upper opaque support layer 2 is not higher than the highest point of the lower solar panel 3. It is assumed that the distance between the opaque support layer 2 of the upper layer and the solar panel 3 of the lower layer on the main glass sheet 1 on one side is W, the inclination angle of the opaque support layer is ⁇ , and the inner side of the main glass sheet 1 on both sides The spacing between them is D, as long as W ⁇ D * tan ⁇ is satisfied.
  • the parameter D can be determined, and the opaque support layer 2 is installed at a certain inclination angle ⁇ , as long as the upper layer is impervious.
  • the distance between the light supporting layer 2 and the lower solar panel 3 on one side of the main glass sheet 1 is W ⁇ D * tan ⁇ , so that the lowest point of the opaque supporting layer 2 of the upper layer is not higher than The highest point of the lower solar panel 3, that is, the solar insulating glass block can achieve the effect of transmitting light without seeing through.
  • the light-transmissive heat-insulating region layer 5 is a vacuum layer and forms a vacuum transparent heat-insulating region.
  • the structure of the embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that each layer of the transparent heat-insulating layer 5 is juxtaposed with a plurality of hollow glass bodies 6 on both sides of the hollow glass body 6 and the upper layer.
  • Both the light-transmissive support layer 2 and the underlying solar panel 3 have sealing contact points, and the hollow portion of the hollow glass body 6 may be hollow with air, or evacuated, or filled with an inert gas.
  • the longitudinal section of the hollow glass body 6 is cylindrical.
  • the embodiment is basically the same as the mechanism of the second embodiment, except that the upper surface of each layer of the solar panel 3 is provided with a light-transmitting support layer 4, and the upper layer of the opaque support layer 2 and the lower layer are transparent.
  • a plurality of hollow glass bodies 6 are arranged side by side between the light supporting layers 4, and both side edge portions of the hollow glass body 6 have sealing contact points with the upper opaque supporting layer 2 and the lower layer transparent supporting layer 4, and the hollow glass body 6 is hollow.
  • the part may be hollow with air, or evacuated, or filled with an inert gas.
  • the longitudinal section of the hollow glass body 6 is cylindrical.
  • the structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the second embodiment, except that the longitudinal cross section of the hollow glass body 6 is rhombic.
  • the structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the third embodiment, except that the longitudinal section of the hollow glass body 6 has a rhombus shape.
  • the solar insulated glass block of the invention can be applied to the glass window of the construction and automobile industries, and can also be used as the building brick of the construction industry.
  • the solar insulated glass block of the present invention is used as a building brick in the construction industry, the lighting ratio in the building interior is greatly improved compared with the existing cement hollow brick, and the heat insulating effect is good and can be utilized efficiently.
  • Solar power generation saves the building's demand for utility power.
  • the width of the solar insulated glass block of the invention can be made relatively small, which greatly reduces the occupied area of the building wall, and relatively increases the practical area of the building interior. .
  • the solar insulating glass block comprises two oppositely disposed main glass plates, and a side glass plate is connected between each side of the two main glass plates, and the main glass plate and the side glass plates together form a glass block cavity;
  • the inner block of the glass block is provided with a plurality of opaque support layers, and each opaque support layer extends obliquely downward from the inner surface of the main glass plate on one side to the inner surface of the main glass plate on the other side, and each layer is impermeable.
  • a solar panel is fixed on the light supporting layer, and a light transmissive insulating layer is disposed between the opaque supporting layer of the upper layer and the solar panel of the lower layer; the lowest point of the upper surface of the transparent insulating layer is not higher than the lower surface. point.
  • the solar insulated glass block of this structure can be used for windows in industries such as construction and automobiles, and can also be used as a building block in the construction industry. While being used as a window or a block, it can make full use of solar energy, act as a power generation body, and generate electricity for use in buildings, automobiles, etc., thereby saving the demand for commercial power supply.
  • the solar insulated glass block of the invention When used as a building block, the solar insulated glass block of the invention has the advantages of light weight, light transmission and small occupied space, and can replace the existing insulating brick building block on the market, and has advantages over the insulating brick. .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

一种太阳能隔热玻璃块，包括两块相对设置的主玻璃板（1），两块主玻璃板（1）的每个侧边之间连接有侧玻璃板（7），所述主玻璃板（1）和所述侧玻璃板（7）共同围成玻璃块内腔；所述玻璃块内腔间隔设置有多层不透光支撑层（2），每层不透光支撑层（2）自一侧的主玻璃板（1）内表面倾斜向下延伸至另一侧的主玻璃板（1）内表面，每层不透光支撑层（2）上固定设有太阳能电池板（3），上层的所述不透光支撑层（2）与下层的太阳能电池板（3）之间为透光隔热区域层（5）；所述透光隔热区域层（5）上表面最低点不高于下表面最高点。该太阳能隔热玻璃块，隔热效果好、能够高效率地利用太阳能。

Description

太阳能隔热玻璃块
声明：本申请要求了一项中国发明专利申请的优先权，申请号是CN201510801500.X，申请日是2015年11月19日。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种太阳能隔热玻璃块。
背景技术
玻璃应用非常广泛，例如建筑行业、汽车行业等均用到玻璃。但是现有的玻璃隔热效果不好，不具有防紫外线辐射作用，影响建筑、汽车等的内外隔热效果以及防紫外线效果。另外，现有的建筑施工通常先搭建地基和钢筋水泥框架，在钢筋水泥框架内添加建筑砌块。目前，建筑砌块一般采用水泥、石子、粘土等材料制成，现有的上述材料的空心砖不具有透光性，使得建筑内部采光较差。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是：提供一种隔热效果好、能够高效率地利用太阳能的太阳能隔热玻璃块。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的技术方案是：
太阳能隔热玻璃块，包括两块相对设置的主玻璃板，两块主玻璃板的每侧的侧边之间均连接有侧玻璃板，所述主玻璃板和所述侧玻璃板共同围成玻璃块内腔；
所述玻璃块内腔自上而下间隔设置有多层不透光支撑层，每层不透光支撑层自一侧的主玻璃板内表面倾斜向下延伸至另一侧的主玻璃板内表面，每层不透光支撑层上固定设有太阳能电池板，上层的所述不透光支撑层与下层的太阳能电池板之间为透光隔热区域层；
所述透光隔热区域层上表面最低点不高于下表面最高点。
优选的，所述透光隔热区域层为真空层。
优选的，每层所述透光隔热区域层并列设置有若干空心玻璃体，空心玻璃体的两侧边缘部与上层的不透光支撑层和下层的太阳能电池板均具有密封接触点。
优选的，所述空心玻璃体的空心部抽真空或者充填惰性气体。
优选的，所述空心玻璃体的纵截面呈圆柱形或者菱形。
优选的，每层所述太阳能电池板的上表面设置有透光支撑层，上层的所述不透光支撑层与下层的透光支撑层之间并列设置有若干空心玻璃体，所述空心玻璃体的两侧边缘部与上层的不透光支撑层和下层的透光支撑层均具有密封接触点。
优选的，所述空心玻璃体的空心部抽真空或者充填惰性气体。
优选的，所述空心玻璃体的纵截面呈圆柱形或者菱形。
优选的，所述不透光支撑层为镜面支撑层。
采用了上述技术方案后，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明的太阳能隔热玻璃块，主玻璃板和所述侧玻璃板共同围成玻璃块内腔；玻璃块内腔间隔设置有多层不透光支撑层，每层不透光支撑层自一侧的主玻璃板内表面倾斜向下延伸至另一侧的主玻璃板内表面，每层不透光支撑层上固定设有太阳能电池板。本发明的这种太阳能隔热玻璃块，能够用于建筑、汽车等行业的窗户使用，也能够当作建筑行业的砌块使用。在当作窗户、砌块使用的同时，能够充分利用太阳能，充当发电体，发电供建筑、汽车等使用，从而节约对市电供电的需求。本发明的太阳能隔热玻璃块作为建筑砌块使用时，具有重量较轻、透光、占用空间较小等优点，能够代替市场上现有的保温砖建筑砌块，且比保温砖更具有优势。
本发明的结构中，分层倾斜设置的太阳能电池板相对于在玻璃块一侧表面设置太阳能电池板来说，大大增大了太阳能电池板接收阳光面积，大大提高了太阳能利用效率。而上层的所述不透光支撑层与下层的太阳能电池板之间为透光隔热区域层，有效地对玻璃块内侧和外侧实施隔热，使应用该种太阳能隔热玻璃块的汽车、建筑等减少了对空调的使用率。由于所述透光隔热区域层上表面最低点不高于下表面最高点，使得透光隔热区域层能够透过光线，但人们从外侧不能透视玻璃块的内侧。因此，使用本发明的太阳能隔热玻璃块，应用于建筑、汽车等行业时，能够大大提高建筑和汽车等的隔热效果、能够高效率地利用太阳能，能够使处于建筑、汽车外部的人看不到建筑、汽车的内部，仅能使建筑、汽车内部的人看到建筑、汽车的外部，另外，应用于建筑行业作为建 筑砖使用时，相比较于使用水泥空心砖来说，太阳能隔热玻璃块的透光优势，大大提高了建筑室内的采光率。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例一的结构示意图；
图2是本发明的效果原理图；
图3是本发明实施例二的结构示意图；
图4是本发明实施例三的结构示意图；
图5是本发明实施例四的结构示意图；
图6是本发明实施例五的结构示意图；
图中：1、主玻璃板；2、不透光支撑层；3、太阳能电池板；4、透光支撑层；5、透光隔热区域层；6、空心玻璃体；7、侧玻璃板。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
实施例一
参照图1和图2，本实施例的太阳能隔热玻璃块，包括两块相对设置的主玻璃板1，两块主玻璃板1的每侧的侧边之间均连接有侧玻璃板7，主玻璃板1和侧玻璃板7共同围成玻璃块内腔。使用时，两块主玻璃板1竖向设置。
玻璃块内腔自上而下间隔设置有多层不透光支撑层2，定义两块主玻璃板相互靠近的侧表面为内表面，每层不透光支撑层2自一侧的主玻璃板1内表面倾斜向下延伸至另一侧的主玻璃板1内表面，每层不透光支撑层2上固定设有太阳能电池板3，上层的不透光支撑层2与下层的太阳能电池板3之间为透光隔热区域层5。透光隔热区域层5上表面最低点不高于下表面最高点。本实施例中，即上层的不透光支撑层2的最低点不高于下层的太阳能电池板3的最高点。假设上层的不透光支撑层2与下层的太阳能电池板3在一侧的主玻璃板1上的间距为W,不透光支撑层的倾斜角度为α，两侧的主玻璃板1内侧面之间的间距为D,则只要满足W≤D*tanα。在制作加工时，将主玻璃板1和侧玻璃板7相互连接，形成玻璃块内腔后，即可确定参数D,将不透光支撑层2按一定倾斜角度α安装，只要上层的不透光支撑层2与下层的太阳能电池板3在一侧的主玻璃板1上的间距为W满足W≤D*tanα,则可保证上层的不透光支撑层2的最低点不高于 下层的太阳能电池板3的最高点，即能使太阳能隔热玻璃块实现透光不透视的效果。
透光隔热区域层5为真空层，形成真空的透光隔热区域。
实施例二
参照图3，本实施例与实施例一的结构基本相同，不同之处在于：每层透光隔热区域层5并列设置有若干空心玻璃体6，空心玻璃体6的两侧边缘部与上层的不透光支撑层2和下层的太阳能电池板3均具有密封接触点，空心玻璃体6的空心部分可以为空心有空气、或者抽成真空、或者充填惰性气体。
空心玻璃体6的纵截面呈圆柱形。
实施例三
参照图4，本实施例与实施例二的机构基本相同，不同之处在于：每层太阳能电池板3的上表面设置有透光支撑层4，上层的不透光支撑层2与下层的透光支撑层4之间并列设置有若干空心玻璃体6，空心玻璃体6的两侧边缘部与上层的不透光支撑层2和下层的透光支撑层4均具有密封接触点，空心玻璃体6的空心部分可以为空心有空气、或者抽成真空、或者充填惰性气体。
空心玻璃体6的纵截面呈圆柱形。
实施例四
参照图5，本实施例与实施例二的结构基本相同，不同之处在于：空心玻璃体6的纵截面呈菱形。
实施例五
参照图6，本实施例与实施例三的结构基本相同，不同之处在于：空心玻璃体6的纵截面呈菱形。
本发明的太阳能隔热玻璃块，可以应用到建筑、汽车行业的玻璃窗使用，也可以作为建筑行业的建筑砖使用。而当将本发明的太阳能隔热玻璃块应用于建筑行业作为建筑砖使用时，相对于现有的水泥空心砖来说，大大提高了建筑室内的采光率，隔热效果好、能够高效率地利用太阳能发电，节约了建筑对于市电的需求。另外，相对于现有的水泥空心砖来说，本发明的太阳能隔热玻璃块的宽度可以做的相对较小，大大缩小了建筑墙体的占用面积，也就相对增大了建筑室内的实用面积。
工业实用性
该太阳能隔热玻璃块，包括两块相对设置的主玻璃板，两块主玻璃板的每个侧边之间连接有侧玻璃板，主玻璃板和侧玻璃板共同围成玻璃块内腔；玻璃块内腔间隔设置有多层不透光支撑层，每层不透光支撑层自一侧的主玻璃板内表面倾斜向下延伸至另一侧的主玻璃板内表面，每层不透光支撑层上固定设有太阳能电池板，上层的不透光支撑层与下层的太阳能电池板之间为透光隔热区域层；透光隔热区域层上表面最低点不高于下表面最高点。这种结构的太阳能隔热玻璃块，能够用于建筑、汽车等行业的窗户使用，也能够当作建筑行业的砌块使用。在当作窗户、砌块使用的同时，能够充分利用太阳能，充当发电体，发电供建筑、汽车等使用，从而节约对市电供电的需求。本发明的太阳能隔热玻璃块作为建筑砌块使用时，具有重量较轻、透光、占用空间较小等优点，能够代替市场上现有的保温砖建筑砌块，且比保温砖更具有优势。

Claims (8)

  1. 太阳能隔热玻璃块，其特征在于：包括两块相对设置的主玻璃板，两块主玻璃板的每侧的侧边之间均连接有侧玻璃板，所述主玻璃板和所述侧玻璃板共同围成玻璃块内腔；
    所述玻璃块内腔自上而下间隔设置有多层不透光支撑层，每层不透光支撑层自一侧的主玻璃板内表面倾斜向下延伸至另一侧的主玻璃板内表面，每层不透光支撑层上固定设有太阳能电池板，上层的所述不透光支撑层与下层的太阳能电池板之间为透光隔热区域层；
    所述透光隔热区域层上表面最低点不高于下表面最高点。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的太阳能隔热玻璃块，其特征在于：所述透光隔热区域层为真空层。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的太阳能隔热玻璃块，其特征在于：每层所述透光隔热区域层并列设置有若干空心玻璃体，空心玻璃体的两侧边缘部与上层的不透光支撑层和下层的太阳能电池板均具有密封接触点。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的太阳能隔热玻璃块，其特征在于：所述空心玻璃体的空心部抽真空或者充填惰性气体。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的太阳能隔热玻璃块，其特征在于：所述空心玻璃体的纵截面呈圆柱形或者菱形。
  6. 如权利要求1或2所述的太阳能隔热玻璃块，其特征在于：每层所述太阳能电池板的上表面设置有透光支撑层，上层的所述不透光支撑层与下层的透光支撑层之间并列设置有若干空心玻璃体，所述空心玻璃体的两侧边缘部与上层的不透光支撑层和下层的透光支撑层均具有密封接触点。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的太阳能隔热玻璃块，其特征在于：所述空心玻璃体的空心部抽真空或者充填惰性气体。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的太阳能隔热玻璃块，其特征在于：所述空心玻璃体的纵截面呈圆柱形或者菱形。
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