WO2017084246A1 - 一种账号登录方法与装置 - Google Patents

一种账号登录方法与装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017084246A1
WO2017084246A1 PCT/CN2016/080999 CN2016080999W WO2017084246A1 WO 2017084246 A1 WO2017084246 A1 WO 2017084246A1 CN 2016080999 W CN2016080999 W CN 2016080999W WO 2017084246 A1 WO2017084246 A1 WO 2017084246A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal identifier
top box
mobile terminal
account
service account
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/080999
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
苏炜
王提政
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP19152700.1A priority Critical patent/EP3541043B1/en
Priority to EP20197330.2A priority patent/EP3823240A1/en
Priority to EP16800866.2A priority patent/EP3206362B1/en
Priority to US15/406,893 priority patent/US20170150196A1/en
Publication of WO2017084246A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017084246A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/254—Management at additional data server, e.g. shopping server, rights management server
    • H04N21/2541—Rights Management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0876—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities based on the identity of the terminal or configuration, e.g. MAC address, hardware or software configuration or device fingerprint
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/083—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using passwords
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0853—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using an additional device, e.g. smartcard, SIM or a different communication terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/426—Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof
    • H04N21/42684—Client identification by a unique number or address, e.g. serial number, MAC address, socket ID
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/442—Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. detecting the failure of a recording device, monitoring the downstream bandwidth, the number of times a movie has been viewed, the storage space available from the internal hard disk
    • H04N21/44227—Monitoring of local network, e.g. connection or bandwidth variations; Detecting new devices in the local network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/4508—Management of client data or end-user data
    • H04N21/4532—Management of client data or end-user data involving end-user characteristics, e.g. viewer profile, preferences
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/462—Content or additional data management, e.g. creating a master electronic program guide from data received from the Internet and a Head-end, controlling the complexity of a video stream by scaling the resolution or bit-rate based on the client capabilities
    • H04N21/4627—Rights management associated to the content
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47—End-user applications
    • H04N21/475—End-user interface for inputting end-user data, e.g. personal identification number [PIN], preference data
    • H04N21/4753—End-user interface for inputting end-user data, e.g. personal identification number [PIN], preference data for user identification, e.g. by entering a PIN or password

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for logging in an operator account when watching a television program.
  • Digital Video Converter (English: Set Top Box, STB for short), commonly referred to as a set-top box or set-top box, is a device that connects a TV to an external source. It converts compressed digital signals into TV content and displays them on the TV. Signals can come from cable, satellite antennas, broadband networks, and terrestrial broadcasts.
  • the content received by the set top box is in addition to the images and sounds that the analog TV can provide, and is capable of receiving digital content, including electronic program guides, Internet web pages, subtitles, and the like.
  • the operator provides video services to the user through the STB. The user selects and views the content provided by the operator by operating the STB to output to the interface on the TV screen, and can perform interactive digital entertainment, education and commercialization activities through the network.
  • the user subscribes to the video service at the operator, it is necessary to register the corresponding information opening service and obtain the paid service through the registered account.
  • the account is used as a way for the system to identify the user.
  • the STB can output content based on the user's viewing behavior and data analysis, and output to the TV screen, so that the user can obtain personalized content and operation experience.
  • the operator can analyze the data of the products and content viewed by the user according to the identity of the user, send the content and services that he likes and interested to the STB, and display it on the display screen to realize a personalized viewing experience. Improve the quality of your service experience.
  • the prior art that can judge the current viewing user is: manually setting multiple accounts, and manually selecting login. That is: after opening the video service, the user sets a different account when using the set-top box (usually when using the first time). To set up), each time the set-top box is started to enter the video service, the account login interface is first displayed on the TV screen. At this time, the user uses the remote control button, selects his own account, enters the login password, and then enters the video content page. The set top box provides a personalized content service on the video content page according to the registered account information (such as presenting the content recently viewed by the account, recommending content of interest to the user, etc.).
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method and an apparatus for registering an account.
  • the method and apparatus can prevent a user from being logged into an operator's server input operation while watching television.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an account login method, in which a set top box and a mobile terminal are accessed in a same wireless network, and the set top box acquires a terminal identifier of the mobile terminal through a wireless network; the set top box searches for a terminal in the relationship table according to the terminal identifier. Identify the corresponding service account and password; wherein the relationship table contains the correspondence between the terminal identifier and the service account and password; if the set-top box finds the service account and password corresponding to the terminal identifier, the set-top box registers the content with the service account and password corresponding to the terminal identifier. server.
  • the set top box sends an address resolution protocol ARP request to the mobile terminal through the wireless network, and the ARP request is used to instruct the mobile terminal to send the MAC address of the mobile terminal to the set top box;
  • the authentication server pre-stores the MAC address and the service account, a correspondence table of passwords;
  • the set top box searches for a target service account and a target password corresponding to the MAC address of the mobile terminal in the correspondence table according to the MAC address of the mobile terminal.
  • the set-top box sends an address resolution protocol to the mobile terminal over the wireless network.
  • the ARP request is used to instruct the mobile terminal to send the MAC address of the mobile terminal to the set top box; the set top box pre-stores the correspondence table of the MAC address and the service account and the password; the set top box searches in the correspondence table according to the MAC address of the mobile terminal.
  • the target service account and target password corresponding to the MAC address of the mobile terminal.
  • the set top box sends an authentication request of the application A to the mobile terminal through the wireless network, and the authentication request of the application A is used to instruct the mobile terminal to send the account of the application A that the mobile terminal is using to the set top box; in the authentication server The correspondence table between the account of the application A and the service account and the password is stored in advance; the set-top box searches the correspondence table for the service account and password corresponding to the account of the application A that the mobile terminal is using according to the account of the application A that the mobile terminal is using.
  • the set-top box sends an authentication request of the application A to the mobile terminal through the wireless network, and the authentication request of the application A is used to instruct the mobile terminal to send the account of the application A that the mobile terminal is using to the set-top box;
  • the correspondence table between the account of the application A and the service account and the password is stored; the set-top box searches the correspondence table for the service account and password corresponding to the account of the application A that the mobile terminal is using according to the account of the application A that the mobile terminal is using.
  • the set-top box does not find the service account and password corresponding to the terminal identifier, the set-top box does not log in.
  • the set-top box finds the service account and password corresponding to the terminal identifier, and the service account corresponding to the mobile terminal identifier is in the logged-in state, the set-top box no longer logs in with the service account corresponding to the mobile terminal identifier.
  • the set top box allows multiple service accounts to log in to the server simultaneously and allows multiple service accounts to be online at the same time.
  • the set-top box has been logged in with the service account corresponding to the terminal identifier, if the set-top The device obtains the terminal identifier again within a predetermined time, and then performs a offline operation on the service account corresponding to the terminal identifier.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an account login device, where the device includes:
  • An acquiring module configured to acquire a terminal identifier of the mobile terminal when the device and the mobile terminal access the same wireless network
  • a search module configured to search for a service account and a password corresponding to the terminal identifier in the relationship table according to the terminal identifier obtained by the obtaining module, where the relationship table includes a correspondence between the terminal identifier and the service account and the password;
  • the login module is configured to log in to the content server by using the service account and password corresponding to the terminal identifier when the search module finds the service account and password corresponding to the terminal identifier.
  • the obtaining module is specifically configured to send an address resolution protocol ARP request to the mobile terminal by using a wireless network, where the ARP request is used to instruct the mobile terminal to send its MAC address to the acquiring module; the MAC address is pre-stored in the authentication server.
  • the corresponding relationship table of the service account and the password, the search module is specifically configured to search for the service account and password corresponding to the MAC address of the mobile terminal in the correspondence table according to the MAC address of the terminal learned by the obtaining module.
  • the acquiring module is specifically configured to send an address resolution protocol ARP request to the mobile terminal by using a wireless network, where the ARP request is used to instruct the mobile terminal to send its MAC address to the acquiring module;
  • the device further includes a storage module, and the storage
  • the module is pre-stored with a correspondence table between the MAC address and the service account and the password.
  • the search module is configured to search for the service account and the password corresponding to the MAC address of the mobile terminal in the correspondence table according to the MAC address of the terminal learned by the obtaining module.
  • the obtaining module is specifically configured to send an authentication request of the application A to the mobile terminal through the wireless network, and the authentication request of the application A is used to instruct the mobile terminal to send the account of the application A that it is using to the acquiring module.
  • the account of the application A and the service account and password are pre-stored in the authentication server.
  • the corresponding relationship table is used to search for the service account and password corresponding to the account of the application A that the mobile terminal is using in the corresponding relationship table according to the account of the application A that the mobile terminal is using.
  • the obtaining module is specifically configured to send an authentication request of the application A to the mobile terminal through the wireless network, and the authentication request of the application A is used to instruct the mobile terminal to send the account of the application A that it is using to the acquiring module.
  • the device further includes a storage module, wherein a correspondence table between the account of the application A and the service account and the password is pre-stored, and the search module is specifically configured to use the account of the application A that is used by the mobile terminal according to the acquisition module in the correspondence table. Find the service account and password corresponding to the account of the application A that the mobile terminal is using.
  • the login module does not log in.
  • the login module no longer logs in with the service account corresponding to the terminal identifier.
  • the login module allows multiple service accounts to log in to the server at the same time.
  • the login module after the login module has logged in the service account corresponding to the terminal identifier, the login module is further configured to perform the service account corresponding to the terminal identifier when the acquiring module cannot obtain the terminal identifier again within a predetermined time. Offline operation.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an account login device, where the device includes: a processor, a memory, and a transceiver; the processor executes the following method by calling a program or an instruction in the memory: controlling the transceiver to acquire the device a terminal identifier of the mobile terminal accessing the same wireless network; searching for a service account and a password corresponding to the terminal identifier in the relationship table according to the terminal identifier; wherein the relationship table includes the terminal identifier and the service The relationship between the account and the password is stored in the memory or the server. If the service account and password corresponding to the terminal identifier are found, the service server and password corresponding to the terminal identifier are used to log in to the content server.
  • the set-top box when the set-top box and the mobile terminal are connected to the same wireless network, the set-top box can obtain the terminal identifier of the mobile terminal through the wireless network; the set-top box searches for the service corresponding to the terminal identifier in the relationship table according to the terminal identifier.
  • the account number and the password wherein the relationship table contains the correspondence between the terminal identifier and the service account and the password; if the set-top box finds the service account and password corresponding to the terminal identifier, the set-top box logs in to the server with the service account and password corresponding to the terminal identifier.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for registering an account according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a terminal identifier-service account-password correspondence relationship table according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another terminal identifier-service account-password correspondence relationship table according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of interaction between a set top box and a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of interaction between another set top box and a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an account login device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an account login device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a system of a set top box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method and device for registering an account.
  • the application scenario of the present invention is that the user uses the set top box to watch the television service provided by the operator.
  • the operator will obtain the user's favorite program content according to the user's subscription, preferences or long-term viewing habits, and then carry out targeted personalized content push; therefore, the operator is currently watching the user of the program. Identification is very important.
  • the user identification requires the user to log in to the account itself, which makes the user more troublesome to use.
  • the invention provides a login method for an account, which establishes a correspondence between a user identity and an account by using a mobile terminal that the user can carry with the user, and the set-top box obtains the account corresponding to the user identity and obtains the login by acquiring the identifier of the mobile terminal, thereby eliminating the user. Operation.
  • a content server which is mainly used for a server that provides service content such as a television program; the other is an authentication server, a server for realizing login functions such as user identification; sometimes an operator
  • the above two servers are integrated and collectively referred to as servers.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for registering an account according to an embodiment of the present invention. The specific method is as follows.
  • Step 101 The set top box and the mobile terminal are accessed in the same wireless network, and the set top box acquires the terminal identifier of the mobile terminal by using the wireless network.
  • the mobile terminal is a mobile terminal capable of possessing user identity characteristics, such as a mobile phone, a tablet, a wristband, and the like used by the user; the wireless network may include a wireless local area network commonly used in people's daily life, such as Wifi, Bluetooth, etc.
  • the premise of the implementation is that the set top box and the mobile terminal share the same wireless network. Referring to FIG. 5, the set top box and the terminal E are not in the same wireless network, so that communication cannot be performed.
  • the terminal identifier mentioned here refers to several identifiers capable of representing the identity of the user, such as the MAC address of the mobile terminal, the mobile phone number, the fingerprint verification identifier in the mobile terminal, the user account of an associated application in the mobile terminal, or the mobile terminal.
  • the serial number and the like as long as any one of the terminals capable of distinguishing the user's identity can implement the technical solution of the present invention, and should fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Since such terminal identifications are numerous, they are not listed one by one in this application.
  • Step 102 The set-top box searches for a service account and a password corresponding to the terminal identifier in the relationship table according to the terminal identifier.
  • the relationship table includes a correspondence between the terminal identifier and the service account and the password.
  • the terminal identifier of the mobile terminal can be bound with the service account and password.
  • the operator can use its own authentication server or The terminal identifier of the user's mobile terminal is applied to the user's mobile terminal; or the user can also use the mobile terminal to scan the two-dimensional code provided by the operator or use the application provided by the operator to enter the terminal identifier, and establish the terminal identifier of the user mobile terminal.
  • the correspondence between the user's service account and password As a user, the account of an application in the mobile terminal can be associated with the service account and password of the user by using an account of an application in the mobile terminal; as an optional, the user can The service account has a corresponding relationship with multiple terminal identifiers.
  • FIG. 2 is a terminal identifier-service account-password correspondence relationship according to an embodiment of the present invention. table. After the corresponding relationship table is established, it can be stored on the authentication server of the operator. For a user, a user can only establish a correspondence table between the terminal identifier of the mobile terminal and the service account and password. This relationship table can be stored in the relationship table. The operator's authentication server can also be stored in the user's own set-top box. Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is another terminal identifier-service account-password correspondence relationship table according to an embodiment of the present invention. As a supplementary explanation, if the user modifies the password in the process of using, or modifies some data in the relationship table, the operator will update the relationship table in time.
  • Step 103 If the set-top box finds the service account and password corresponding to the terminal identifier, the set-top box logs in to the content server by using the service account and password corresponding to the terminal identifier. You can log in to the service account without any manual operation by the user.
  • step 101 The manufacturer or the manufacturer of the set top box can install a specific application or write a specific program in the set top box in advance, so that its network interface module has a certain broadcast message capability and the receiving terminal returns.
  • the ability of the message; correspondingly, the mobile terminal can install the specific application of the operator or receive and answer the broadcast message of the set top box through the built-in program.
  • the following two situations may be included.
  • Case 1 Please refer to the communication flow between the set top box and mobile terminal A in FIG. If the set-top box in the user A home is connected to the mobile phone (mobile terminal A) of the user A in the same Wifi, the set-top box sends an address resolution protocol (ARP) request to all the terminals connected to the Wifi through the Wifi.
  • the ARP is a TCP/IP protocol for obtaining a physical address according to the IP address.
  • the set-top box sends the information, the ARP request including the target IP address is broadcasted to all terminals on the network, and the return message is received, thereby determining the physical address of each terminal.
  • the mobile terminal A After receiving the ARP request of the set top box, the mobile terminal A sends its own MAC (Media Access Control or Medium Access Control) address, that is, the physical address, to the set top box.
  • This function can be accessed through the application APP in the mobile phone. This can also be done by the built-in program of the mobile phone.
  • the set-top box Once the set-top box knows the MAC address of the mobile terminal A, it can search for the service account and password corresponding to the MAC address according to the MAC address to the previously established correspondence table; the relationship table can be stored on the authentication server. Can be stored in a set top box.
  • the technical solution is based on the association between the user's service account and the attribute identifier of the mobile terminal.
  • Case 2 Please refer to the communication flow between the set top box and the mobile terminal B in FIG. If the set top box in the user B home is connected to the tablet wifi (mobile terminal B) of the user B in the same Wifi, the designated application of the operator is installed in the mobile terminal B, and the mobile terminal mentioned in the application file is installed.
  • the specified application can refer to the application APP independently developed by the operator, or other applications that have cooperation with the operator, such as Weibo, WeChat, QQ, Taobao, etc., which can be bound to the user's video service account.
  • the application developer directly embeds the corresponding functional program in the application.
  • the set-top box is connected to the Wifi via the Wifi All the terminals in the terminal send an authentication request of the application C, wherein the authentication request is a message requesting the login permission, and the application specified by the operator can receive the message and can associate with the video service account used in the mobile terminal B.
  • the associated application account is sent to the set-top box, and this function can be done through the specified application APP in the mobile phone.
  • user B installs the operator's designated application on his tablet, and selects his own Weibo account and authorizes when logging in to the application. Therefore, user B can log in to the server using his own designated application account. Log in to the server with your own Weibo account.
  • the set-top box passes the authentication request of the application specified by the Wifi broadcast to the microblog, and the specified application of the installed operator in the mobile terminal B receives the authentication request, and identifies the microblog account associated with the user B, and the user B is
  • the microblog account is sent to the set top box, and the set top box searches for the service account and password corresponding to the microblog account according to the user's microblog account to the previously established correspondence table;
  • the relationship table can be stored on the server or Stored in the set-top box, and the set-top box is to find the corresponding relationship table in the memory in the server or in the internal box of the set-top box, or the server and the set-top box are searched, and the operator presets, and the corresponding program that the operator can set in the set-top box can be used to the server.
  • the set-top box can obtain the terminal identifier of the terminal in the same wireless network environment, but not all users of the mobile terminal in the wireless network subscribe to the operator's television service, for example, the set-top box acquires the terminal identifier of the user 1, The terminal ID of the user 2 and the terminal identifier of the user 3, but only the user 1 subscribes to the operator's television service. At this time, the set-top box can only find the corresponding user and password according to the terminal identifier of the user 1, and the terminal identifier according to the user 2 The terminal ID of the user 3 is invalid or expired and cannot be logged in. Therefore, the set-top box can only log in to the content server of the carrier by using the user and password corresponding to the terminal identifier of the user 1.
  • the user of the mobile terminal D does not register the service account, although the mobile terminal D can receive the ARP message broadcast by the top box, even if the set top box can acquire the mobile terminal D
  • the MAC address is also not in the right
  • the service account should be found in the relationship table and cannot be logged in.
  • the technical solution can guarantee the rights and experience of users who register service accounts, and avoid the speculation of users who are not registered service accounts.
  • the mobile terminal may not respond to the broadcast of the set top box.
  • the case where the set-top box cannot realize automatic login further includes: at least one service account and password has expired or abnormal; the account corresponding to the service account is in arrears; the network is interrupted, and the like.
  • the set-top box broadcasts the ARP message through the wireless network where the set-top box is located, so that the same mobile terminal may receive the ARP message multiple times, that is, the set-top box can obtain the MAC address of the same mobile terminal multiple times. If the service account corresponding to the MAC address of the mobile terminal has already logged in to the server of the operator on the set-top box, the set-top box subsequently obtains the MAC address again, and does not need to repeatedly log in the service account corresponding to the MAC address.
  • the technical solution can avoid repeated logins of repeatedly found accounts, simplify the process, and avoid the jams and jumps that may be caused by multiple logins.
  • the set top box can keep the service account of the user 1, the service account of the user 2, and the service account of the user 3 simultaneously log in to the server of the operator, so that the operator can push three users who are interested in the three accounts according to the login.
  • Content if there is no intersection of content that is of interest to three people, other push strategies can be used, such as pushing several programs for each user, which can be flexibly set by the operator.
  • the technical solution can meet the viewing requirements of multiple users watching TV at the same time, and multiple people can quickly select programs that can be jointly interested according to the overall push content of the operator; and can well dig out the common interests of multiple users. To promote emotional communication.
  • the set-top box cannot obtain any terminal identifier corresponding to the service account by the above method within a predetermined time, such as half an hour, then It indicates that the mobile terminal corresponding to the terminal identifier is no longer in the Wifi, thereby indicating that the user may no longer watch the TV, and the set top box may exit the service account and go offline.
  • a predetermined time such as half an hour
  • the above functions of the set top box can be implemented by a specific application provided by the operator.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is different from the traditional set-top box login mode.
  • the set-top box or the server pre-stores a correspondence table between the terminal identifier of the user mobile terminal and the service account and password registered by the user; when the set-top box is in the same wireless network as the mobile terminal of the user In the environment, the set-top box obtains the terminal identifier through the wireless network broadcast message, and then searches for the account and password in the corresponding relationship table according to the terminal identifier. If it can be found, the automatic login operation is performed.
  • the technical solution is simple to implement, so that the user is free from manual operation, and the quick login of the set top box account enables the user to log in to his account without input, and the operator can more quickly push the user to be interested according to the user's account.
  • Content allows users to get a good TV service experience.
  • FIG. 6 is an account login device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device may be a set top box or a product similar to a set top box.
  • the device 200 includes:
  • the obtaining module 201 is configured to acquire a terminal identifier of the mobile terminal when the device and the mobile terminal access the same wireless network.
  • the acquisition module can be implemented by a common wireless transceiver module, and the corresponding transceiver mode can be controlled by a specific application provided by the operator.
  • the searching module 202 is configured to search for a service account and a password corresponding to the terminal identifier in the relationship table according to the terminal identifier obtained by the obtaining module 201.
  • the relationship table includes a correspondence between the terminal identifier and the service account and the password.
  • the lookup module can be a software package of a set of functional program instructions, for example, can be implemented by a specific application provided by an operator, can be stored by a memory, and implemented in a specific chip or processor.
  • the login module 203 is configured to log in to the content server by using the service account and password corresponding to the terminal identifier when the search module 202 finds the service account and password corresponding to the terminal identifier.
  • the login module can also be a software package of a set of functional program instructions, such as can be implemented by a specific application provided by the operator; can be stored by a memory, implemented in a specific chip or processor.
  • the device 200 further includes a storage module 204, configured to pre-store a correspondence table between the terminal identifier and the service account and the password.
  • the memory module can be implemented by a memory, especially a static memory.
  • the acquiring module is specifically configured to send, by using a wireless network, an address resolution protocol (ARP) request to the mobile terminal, where the ARP request is used to instruct the mobile terminal to send the MAC address of the mobile terminal to the acquiring module; the server or the storage module
  • ARP address resolution protocol
  • the correspondence between the MAC address and the service account and the password is stored in advance.
  • the search module is configured to search for the service account and password corresponding to the MAC address of the mobile terminal in the correspondence table according to the MAC address of the terminal learned by the obtaining module.
  • the acquiring module is specifically configured to send, by using a wireless network, an authentication request of the QQ application to the mobile terminal, where the authentication request of the QQ application is used to instruct the mobile terminal to send the QQ application account that the mobile terminal is using to the mobile terminal.
  • the module or the storage module 204 pre-stores a correspondence table between the QQ application account and the service account and the password.
  • the search module is specifically configured to search for the mobile device in the corresponding relationship table according to the QQ application account that the mobile terminal is using. The service account and password corresponding to the QQ application account that the terminal is using.
  • the login module 203 does not log in. If the search module 202 finds the service account and the password corresponding to the terminal identifier, and the service account corresponding to the terminal identifier is already logged in by the login module and is being used, the login module does not perform the login again with the service account corresponding to the terminal identifier.
  • the login module 203 allows multiple service accounts to log in to the content server at the same time, so that each service account can receive the corresponding program push from the operator.
  • the login module 203 is further configured to: when the acquiring module 201 cannot obtain the terminal identifier again within a predetermined time, perform the service account corresponding to the terminal identifier. Go offline and quit the service account.
  • the technical solution of the present invention provides an account login device, which is composed of an acquisition module and a search module.
  • the login module is composed.
  • the obtaining module may initiate a message broadcast to the mobile terminal in the wireless network to obtain the terminal identifier through the wireless network, and the searching module searches for the service account and the password in the existing correspondence table through the terminal identifier, and the login module further uses the search result according to the search result.
  • the user does not need to participate in the whole process, so that the user can log in to the service account under the premise of the input-free operation, thereby enabling the operator to push the content to the user more quickly and more accurately, and bring the user a good experience.
  • there is no need to switch the input of the account thereby eliminating the user's operating cost.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an account login device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device 300 includes:
  • the processor 301 is configured to generate a corresponding operation control signal, send the corresponding component to the computing processing device, read and process the data in the software, and in particular, read and process the data and the program in the memory 302 to make each of the components
  • the function module performs the corresponding function, thereby controlling the corresponding component to act according to the requirements of the instruction.
  • the memory 302 is used to store programs and various data, and mainly stores software units such as operating systems, applications, and function instructions, or a subset thereof, or an extended set thereof.
  • a non-volatile random access memory can also be included that provides hardware, software, and data resources, including control software and applications, to the processor 301, including the management computing device.
  • the transceiver 303 is configured to collect, acquire or send information, and can be used to transfer information between modules.
  • Each of the above hardware units can communicate via a bus connection.
  • the processor 301 controls the transceiver 303 to broadcast a message in the wireless network that it accesses by receiving the program or instruction stored in the memory 302 to receive the terminal identifier fed back by the mobile terminal in the wireless network, and the processor 301 transmits and receives according to the terminal.
  • the terminal identifier received by the device 303 searches the relationship table for the service account and the password corresponding to the terminal identifier, and the relationship table may be stored in the memory 302 or may exist on the server of the operator; if the processor 301 finds the The service account and password corresponding to the terminal identifier are logged into the content server by using the service account and password corresponding to the terminal identifier.
  • the execution process of the device 200 or the device 300 is as shown in the method embodiment shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a system of a set top box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the set top box is capable of implementing all of the possible implementations of the above embodiments.
  • the set top box mainly includes: a media processor, a local memory, an external memory interface, a network interface module, a universal external interface module, an audio and video output module, and a power module.
  • the media processor usually uses a dedicated set-top box decoder chip as the main control CPU;
  • the local memory can use 32-bit DDR memory for system operation and audio and video data storage;
  • the external memory interface provides support for various peripheral storage devices.
  • network interface module is used to complete the function of receiving and transmitting IP data and audio and video streams
  • audio and video output module is used to complete the output function of audio and video signals
  • power module is responsible for power supply of chip and whole system
  • general external interface module It can be used to complete the control function of the CPU for signal transmission of each function module.
  • the network interface module of the set top box can enable the set top box to access the network, including the wireless network; the media processor calls the program and instructions stored in the local memory, and broadcasts the message in the wireless network through the network interface module to obtain the terminal identifier; If the mobile terminal in the wireless network installs the specific application APP of the operator (the APP that the user enjoys the TV service) or another application APP that can be associated with the service account specified by the operator, the mobile terminal receiver is triggered by the APP function.
  • the specific application APP of the operator the APP that the user enjoys the TV service
  • another application APP that can be associated with the service account specified by the operator
  • the network interface module of the set top box receives the return message, and the media processor parses the return message to identify the terminal identifier, and according to the terminal identifier to the relationship table stored in the memory Find the corresponding service account. Once the corresponding service account is found, log in with the service account. After logging in, you can receive audio and video streams through the network interface module to watch the program.

Abstract

本发明实施例提供了一种账号登录方法与装置。机顶盒与移动终端接入在同一个无线网络中，机顶盒通过无线网络获取移动终端的终端标识；机顶盒根据终端标识在关系表中查找终端标识对应的服务账号和密码；其中，关系表含有终端标识与服务账号、密码的对应关系；若机顶盒查找到了终端标识对应的服务账号和密码，则机顶盒以该终端标识对应的服务账号和密码登录服务器。本发明通过机顶盒根据终端标识在关系表中查找到对应账号和密码的方式，以使得机顶盒能够自动登录用户账号，而无需用户的手动输入和其它操作，方便用户的使用并给用户带来良好的体验。

Description

一种账号登录方法与装置 技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种观看电视节目时登录运营商账号的方法与装置。
背景技术
数字视频变换盒(英语:Set Top Box，简称STB)，通常称作机顶盒或机上盒，是一个连接电视机与外部信号源的设备。它可以将压缩的数字信号转成电视内容，并在电视机上显示出来。信号可以来自有线电缆、卫星天线、宽带网络以及地面广播。机顶盒接收的内容除了模拟电视可以提供的图像、声音之外，更在于能够接收数字内容，包括电子节目指南、因特网网页、字幕等等。运营商通过STB提供视频服务给用户，用户通过操作STB输出到TV屏幕上的界面，选择与观看运营商提供的内容，并可通过网络进行交互式数字化娱乐、教育和商业化活动。
用户在运营商处订购视频服务时，需要注册相应信息开通服务，并通过所注册的账号获取付费服务。用户在STB上登录时，账号作为系统对用户身份识别的一种方式。这样STB可以输出基于该用户观看行为和数据分析的内容，输出到TV屏幕上，使得用户获得个性化的内容和操作体验。运营商可以根据使用者的身份，分析其使用产品和观看内容的数据，将其喜欢和感兴趣的内容和服务发送到STB端，并在显示屏幕上展示，从而实现个性化的观看体验，进而提高自己服务的体验质量。
由于在家庭中，使用机顶盒的用户是多个家庭成员，因此运营商如何准确判断当前实际使用机顶盒观看内容的用户是谁，从而实现准确的个性化服务成为该应用场景中的关键问题。
能判断当前观看用户的现有技术为：手动设置多个账号，手动选择登录。即：用户在开通视频服务后，在使用机顶盒时，设置不同的账号(通常是初次使用时 进行设置)，此后每次启动机顶盒进入视频服务时，在TV屏幕上先显示账号登录界面，此时用户使用遥控器按键，选中自己的账户，并输入登录密码，然后进入视频内容页面。机顶盒根据登录的账号信息，在视频内容页面提供个性化的内容服务(比如呈现该账户最近观看的内容，推荐该用户感兴趣的内容等)。
然而现有技术中，如果要实现准确的个性化的内容服务，就要设置并使用多个账号。设置以及选择登录账号的过程，都需要用户用遥控器在TV界面上进行手动输入等大量操作，尤其是当观看用户发生变化时，用户需要重新输入自己的账号才能得到自己专属的个性化服务，这样使得账号登录需要用户较为繁杂的操作才能实现。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明实施例提供了一种账号登录的方法与装置。该方法与装置可以使用户在观看电视时，免于登录运营商服务器的输入操作。
第一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种账号登录方法，机顶盒与移动终端接入在同一个无线网络中，机顶盒通过无线网络获取移动终端的终端标识；机顶盒根据终端标识在关系表中查找终端标识对应的服务账号和密码；其中，关系表含有终端标识与服务账号、密码的对应关系；若机顶盒查找到了终端标识对应的服务账号和密码，则机顶盒以终端标识对应的服务账号和密码登录内容服务器。
在一个可能的设计中，机顶盒通过无线网络向移动终端发送地址解析协议ARP请求，ARP请求用于指示移动终端将移动终端的MAC地址发送给机顶盒；认证服务器中预先存储有MAC地址与服务账号、密码的对应关系表；机顶盒根据移动终端的MAC地址在对应关系表中查找移动终端的MAC地址对应的目标服务账号和目标密码。
在一个可能的设计中，机顶盒通过无线网络向移动终端发送地址解析协议 ARP请求，ARP请求用于指示移动终端将移动终端的MAC地址发送给机顶盒；机顶盒中预先存储有MAC地址与服务账号、密码的对应关系表；机顶盒根据移动终端的MAC地址在对应关系表中查找移动终端的MAC地址对应的目标服务账号和目标密码。
在一个可能的设计中，机顶盒通过无线网络向移动终端发送应用A的鉴权请求，应用A的鉴权请求用于指示移动终端将移动终端正在使用的应用A的账号发送给机顶盒；认证服务器中预先存储有应用A的账号与服务账号、密码的对应关系表；机顶盒根据移动终端正在使用的应用A的账号在对应关系表中查找移动终端正在使用的应用A的账号对应的服务账号和密码。
在一个可能的设计中，机顶盒通过无线网络向移动终端发送应用A的鉴权请求，应用A的鉴权请求用于指示移动终端将移动终端正在使用的应用A的账号发送给机顶盒；机顶盒中预先存储有应用A的账号与服务账号、密码的对应关系表；机顶盒根据移动终端正在使用的应用A的账号在对应关系表中查找移动终端正在使用的应用A的账号对应的服务账号和密码。
在一个可能的设计中，若机顶盒没有查找到终端标识对应的服务账号和密码，则机顶盒不进行登录。
在一个可能的设计中，若机顶盒查找到终端标识对应的服务账号和密码，且移动终端标识对应的服务账号处于已登录的状态，则机顶盒不再以移动终端标识对应的服务账号进行登录。
在一个可能的设计中，机顶盒允许多个服务账号同时登录服务器，并允许多个服务账号同时在线。
在一个可能的设计中，机顶盒以终端标识对应的服务账号已经登录，若机顶 盒在预定时间内再次获取到所述终端标识，则对所述终端标识对应的服务账号进行下线操作。
第二方面，本发明实施例提供了一种账号登录装置，该装置包括：
获取模块，用于当该装置与移动终端接入在同一个无线网络中时，获取移动终端的终端标识；
查找模块，用于根据获取模块获得的终端标识在关系表中查找终端标识对应的服务账号和密码；其中，关系表含有终端标识与服务账号、密码的对应关系；
登录模块，用于在查找模块查找到了终端标识对应的服务账号和密码的情况下，以终端标识对应的服务账号和密码登录内容服务器。
在一个可能的设计中，获取模块具体用于通过无线网络向移动终端发送地址解析协议ARP请求，ARP请求用于指示移动终端将其MAC地址发送给获取模块；认证服务器中预先存储有MAC地址与服务账号、密码的对应关系表，查找模块具体用于根据获取模块获知的终端的MAC地址在对应关系表中查找移动终端的MAC地址对应的服务账号和密码。
在一个可能的设计中，获取模块具体用于通过无线网络向移动终端发送地址解析协议ARP请求，ARP请求用于指示移动终端将其MAC地址发送给获取模块；该装置中还包括存储模块，存储模块中预先存储有MAC地址与服务账号、密码的对应关系表，查找模块具体用于根据获取模块获知的终端的MAC地址在对应关系表中查找移动终端的MAC地址对应的服务账号和密码。
在一个可能的设计中，获取模块具体用于通过无线网络向移动终端发送应用A的鉴权请求，应用A的鉴权请求用于指示移动终端将其正在使用的应用A的账号发送给获取模块；认证服务器中预先存储有应用A的账号与服务账号、密码的 对应关系表，查找模块具体用于根据获取模块获知的移动终端正在使用的应用A的账号在对应关系表中查找移动终端正在使用的应用A的账号对应的服务账号和密码。
在一个可能的设计中，获取模块具体用于通过无线网络向移动终端发送应用A的鉴权请求，应用A的鉴权请求用于指示移动终端将其正在使用的应用A的账号发送给获取模块；该装置中还包括存储模块，其中预先存储有应用A的账号与服务账号、密码的对应关系表，查找模块具体用于根据获取模块获知的移动终端正在使用的应用A的账号在对应关系表中查找移动终端正在使用的应用A的账号对应的服务账号和密码。
在一个可能的设计中，若查找模块没有查找到终端标识对应的服务账号和密码，则登录模块不进行登录。
在一个可能的设计中，若查找模块查找到终端标识对应的服务账号和密码，且终端标识对应的服务账号处于已在登录的状态，则登录模块不再以终端标识对应的服务账号进行登录。
在一个可能的设计中，登录模块允许多个服务账号同时登录服务器。
在一个可能的设计中，登录模块以终端标识对应的服务账号已经登录后，还用于当获取模块在预定时间内无法再次获取到所述终端标识时，对所述终端标识对应的服务账号进行下线操作。
第三方面，本发明实施例提供了一种账号登录设备置，该设备包括：处理器、存储器、收发器；处理器通过调用存储器中的程序或指令，执行以下方法：控制收发器获取与设备接入同一无线网络的移动终端的终端标识；根据终端标识在关系表中查找终端标识对应的服务账号和密码；其中，关系表含有终端标识与服务 账号、密码的对应关系，关系表存储于存储器或者服务器；若查找到了终端标识对应的服务账号和密码，则以终端标识对应的服务账号和密码登录内容服务器。
根据本发明实施例提供的技术方案，当机顶盒与移动终端接入在同一个无线网络中，机顶盒可以通过无线网络获取移动终端的终端标识；机顶盒根据终端标识在关系表中查找终端标识对应的服务账号和密码；其中，关系表含有终端标识与服务账号、密码的对应关系；若机顶盒查找到了上述终端标识对应的服务账号和密码，则机顶盒以上述终端标识对应的服务账号和密码登录服务器。这一系列自动化的方法使得用户在使用机顶盒时可以免输入操作，尤其是更换观看用户时，用户为了得到自己专属的个性化内容推送需要切换登录自己的账号，免输入的操作使得用户随时看随时登录，快速定位到运营商推送的内容；此外，多人同时观看电视时，账号的自动登录使得屏幕上能够同时呈现出每一个用户的推送内容，方便众多用户查找到共同兴趣点和话题，增进情感交流；总而言之，本发明能够给用户的个性化推送需求带来更好的体验。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例中一种账号登录的方法流程图；
图2为本发明实施例中一种终端标识-服务账号-密码对应关系表示意图；
图3为本发明实施例中另一种终端标识-服务账号-密码对应关系表示意图；
图4为本发明实施例中一种机顶盒与移动终端的交互示意图；
图5为本发明实施例中另一种机顶盒与移动终端的交互示意图；
图6为本发明实施例中一种账号登录装置结构示意图；
图7为本发明实施例中一种账号登录设备结构示意图；
图8为本发明实施例中一种机顶盒的系统结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供了一种账号登录的方法与装置。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分优选实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的应用场景为用户使用机顶盒观看运营商提供的电视服务。运营商为了给用户提供良好的观看体验，会根据用户的订阅、喜好或者长时间的观看习惯获得用户喜爱的节目内容，进而进行针对性的个性化内容推送；因此运营商对于当前观看节目的用户的身份识别就显得十分重要。然而，以往的技术方案中，用户身份识别需要用户自己登录账号，使得用户使用起来比较麻烦。本发明提供一种账号的登录方法，利用用户可以随身携带的移动终端建立起用户身份与账号的对应关系，机顶盒通过获取移动终端的标识进而获得用户身份对应的账号并进行登录，省去了用户的操作。
另外在本发明中涉及到了两种服务器，一种是内容服务器，主要用于提供电视节目等服务内容的服务器；另一种是认证服务器，用于实现用户识别等登录功能的服务器；有时运营商会将上述两种服务器融为一体，统称为服务器。
请参阅图1，图1为本发明实施例中一种账号登录的方法流程图。具体方法如下示例。
步骤101：机顶盒与移动终端接入在同一个无线网络中，机顶盒通过该无线网络获取移动终端的终端标识。
其中，移动终端是能够具备用户身份特性的移动终端，例如用户贴身使用的手机、平板、手环等终端；无线网络可以包括人们日常生活中常用的无线局域网，如Wifi、蓝牙等，该方法能够实现的前提是机顶盒与移动终端共享同一无线网络，参见图5，其中机顶盒与终端E由于不在同一个无线网络中，使得通信无法进行。
这里提到的终端标识是指能够代表用户身份的若干种标识，例如移动终端的MAC地址、手机号码、移动终端中的指纹验证标识、移动终端中一种关联应用的用户账号、或移动终端的序列号等等，只要是能够区别用户身份的终端中的任一标识都是可以实现本发明技术方案的，都应属于本发明的保护范围内。由于此类终端标识众多，因此在本申请文件中不进行一一列举。
步骤102：机顶盒根据终端标识在关系表中查找终端标识对应的服务账号和密码；其中，上述关系表含有终端标识与服务账号、密码的对应关系。
在具体实现过程中，用户订购运营商的服务，进行注册服务账号和设置密码时，就可以将自己移动终端的终端标识与服务账号、密码进行绑定，例如运营商可以通过自己的认证服务器或者应用来录入用户移动终端的终端标识；或者用户也可以通过自己的移动终端扫描运营商提供的二维码或者使用运营商提供的应用，进行终端标识的录入，建立用户移动终端的终端标识与该用户的服务账号与密码的对应关系。作为用户，还可以通过关联自己移动终端中的某一应用的账号，建立起用户移动终端中的某一应用的账号与该用户的服务账号与密码的对应关系；作为可选的，用户可以将自己的服务账号与多个终端标识建立对应关系。
众多用户建立的终端标识与该用户的服务账号与密码的对应关系，可以汇成一个对应关系表，请参阅图2，图2为本发明实施例中一种终端标识-服务账号-密码对应关系表。对应关系表建立好之后可以存储在运营商的认证服务器上；对于某用户来说，某用户可以只建立自己移动终端的终端标识与服务账号、密码的对应关系表，这个关系表既可以存储在运营商的认证服务器上也可以存储于该用户自己的机顶盒中，请参阅图3，图3为本发明实施例中另一种终端标识-服务账号-密码对应关系表。作为补充说明，用户如果在使用的过程中对密码进行了修改，或者修改了关系表中的一些数据，则运营商会对关系表进行及时的更新。
步骤103：若机顶盒查找到了终端标识对应的服务账号和密码，则机顶盒以该终端标识对应的服务账号和密码登录内容服务器。无需用户进行任何的手动操作，就可以实现服务账号的登录。
步骤101的具体实现形式有很多种，运营商或者机顶盒的生产商可以预先在机顶盒中安装特定的应用或者写入特定的程序，使它的网络接口模块具备一定的广播消息的能力和接收终端返回消息的能力；相对应的，移动终端可以安装运营商的特定的应用或者通过内置程序，来接收和应答机顶盒的广播消息。在具体实施方式中，可以包括以下两种情形。
情形1：请参阅图4中机顶盒与移动终端A之间的通信流程。若用户A家庭中的机顶盒与用户A的手机(移动终端A)接入在同一个Wifi中，机顶盒通过该Wifi向连接在该Wifi中的所有终端发送地址解析协议ARP(Address Resolution Protocol)请求，其中ARP是根据IP地址获取物理地址的一个TCP/IP协议，机顶盒发送信息时将包含目标IP地址的ARP请求广播到网络上的所有终端，并接收返回消息，以此确定各个终端的物理地址。如此一来，移动终端A接收到机顶盒的ARP请求后，就会将自己的MAC(Media Access Control或者Medium Access Control)地址，即物理地址发送给机顶盒，这一功能可以通过手机中的应用APP来完成，也可以由手机出厂内置的程序来完成。机顶盒一旦获知到移动终端A的MAC地址，就可以根据该MAC地址到之前已经建立好的上述对应关系表中去查找该MAC地址对应的服务账号和密码；该关系表可以存储于认证服务器上也可以存储于机顶盒中。该技术方案基于用户的服务账号与移动终端的属性标识的关联，这种简单的关联使得机顶盒能够更加容易地获得用户移动终端的终端标识，进而实现服务账号的快速查找和登录。本例中仅仅以MAC地址为例，还有很多移动终端的其他的标识都是可以进行等同和替换的，并且技术实现的原理也都是等同的，本申请文件中不一一举例。
情形2：请参阅图5中机顶盒与移动终端B之间的通信流程。若用户B家庭中的机顶盒与用户B的平板电脑(移动终端B)接入在同一个Wifi中，移动终端B中安装了运营商的指定应用，本申请文件中所提到的移动终端中安装的指定应用既可以指运营商独立开发的应用APP，也可以是与运营商有合作关系的其他应用，如可以绑定用户的视频服务账号的微博、微信、QQ、淘宝等APP，可以由应用开发人员直接在应用中植入相应的功能程序。机顶盒通过该Wifi向连接在该Wifi 中的所有终端发送应用C的鉴权请求，其中鉴权请求是一种请求登录权限的消息，运营商指定的应用能够接受到这一消息并能将移动终端B中使用的与视频服务账号相关联的应用账号发送给机顶盒，这一功能可以通过手机中的指定应用APP来完成。例如，用户B在自己的平板电脑中安装了运营商的指定应用，在登录应用时选择了关联自己的微博账号并授权，因此用户B既可以使用自己的指定应用的账号来登录服务器也可以用自己的微博账号来登录服务器。机顶盒通过该Wifi广播指定的应用对微博的鉴权请求，移动终端B中已安装运营商的指定应用就会接收这一鉴权请求，并识别出用户B关联的微博账号，将用户B的微博账号发送给机顶盒，机顶盒根据用户B的微博账号到之前已经建立好的上述对应关系表中去查找该微博账号对应的服务账号和密码；该关系表可以存储于服务器上也可以存储于机顶盒中，而机顶盒是到服务器中还是到机顶盒内部的存储器中查找对应关系表还是服务器与机顶盒都进行查找，由运营商预先设置，运营商可以在机顶盒中设定的相应程序可以对服务器和机顶盒中的关系表都进行查找或者查找其中之一。该技术方案基于用户的服务账号与用户常用的其他应用进行账号的关联，这种简单的关联使得机顶盒能够更加容易地获得用户移动终端的终端标识，进而实现服务账号的快速查找和登录。本例中仅仅以微博为例，只要是用户常用的APP的账号都是可以进行等同和替换的(如QQ、百度、淘宝、微信等)，并且技术实现的原理也都是等同的，本申请文件中不一一举例。值得说明的是，
机顶盒能够获取到同在一个无线网络环境中的终端的终端标识，但未必所有在该无线网络中的移动终端的使用者都订阅了运营商的电视服务，例如机顶盒获取到了用户1的终端标识、用户2的终端标识和用户3的终端标识，但是只有用户1订阅了运营商的电视服务，此时机顶盒只有根据用户1的终端标识才能查找到对应的用户和密码，而根据用户2的终端标识和用户3的终端标识查找结果为空或者过期无效而无法登录，因此机顶盒只能以用户1的终端标识对应的用户和密码登录运营商的内容服务器。具体可以参见图4中机顶盒和移动终端D之间的通信过程，移动终端D的使用者并没有注册过服务账号，虽然移动终端D能够接收机顶盒广播的ARP消息，但是即使机顶盒能够获取移动终端D的MAC地址也无法在对 应关系表中查找到服务账号而不能登录。该技术方案能够保证注册服务账号的用户的权益和使用体验，同时避免非注册服务账号的用户的投机行为。作为可选的，如果用户的移动终端如果没有安装运营商提供或指定的相应应用，移动终端可以不对机顶盒的广播进行响应。
在具体实现过程中，机顶盒不能实现自动登录的情形还包括：服务账号和密码至少有一个已经失效或异常；服务账号对应的账户欠费；网络中断等等。
作为补充说明，机顶盒会每隔一定时间周期通过自身所在的无线网络广播ARP消息，因此相同的移动终端可能会多次收到ARP消息，即机顶盒可以多次获取到同一个移动终端的MAC地址，如果该移动终端的MAC地址对应的服务账号已经并且在该机顶盒上登录着运营商的服务器，那么机顶盒后续再次获得了该MAC地址时，无需重复进行该MAC地址对应的服务账号的登录。该技术方案能够避免重复查找到的账号出现反复的登录，简化流程，避免多次登录可能引起的卡顿和跳跃。
作为上述方法中另一种个性化的实现方式，通过上述方法，如果机顶盒已经登录了用户1的服务账号，在用户1的服务账号登录期间通过上述方法还检测到了用户2的服务账号和用户3的服务账号，那么机顶盒能够保持用户1的服务账号、用户2的服务账号和用户3的服务账号同时登录运营商的服务器，使得运营商能够根据登录的三个账号推送三个用户共同感兴趣的内容，如果三个人感兴趣的内容没有交集，还可以采用其他的推送策略，例如针对每个用户各推送几个节目，这些都可以由运营商灵活设置。该技术方案能够满足多个用户同时观看电视时的观看需求，多人可以根据运营商整体的推送内容，快速选择出能够共同感兴趣的节目；并能很好地挖掘出多个用户的共同兴趣，促进情感交流。
作为上述方法中另一种个性化的实现方式，对于一个正在登录着的服务账号，在预定时间内，如半小时后，机顶盒若通过上述方法无法获得到该服务账号对应的任何终端标识，那么表明该终端标识对应的移动终端已经不在Wifi中，进而表明用户可能已经不再观看电视，机顶盒可以将该服务账号退出并下线。该技术方案使得运营商能够进行更有针对性的个性节目内容推送，避免推送版面的浪费。
在具体实现过程中，机顶盒的上述功能都可以由运营商提供的特定应用程序来实现。
本发明技术方案与传统的机顶盒登录方式不同，机顶盒或者服务器中预先存储有用户移动终端的终端标识与用户注册的服务账号、密码的对应关系表；当机顶盒与用户的移动终端处于同一个无线网络环境中时，机顶盒通过无线网络广播消息获取终端标识，进而根据终端标识在对应关系表中查找账号和密码，如能查找到，则进行自动的登录操作。该技术方案实现简单，使得用户免于手动操作，机顶盒账号的快速登录，能够使得用户在免输入的前提下登录上自己的账号，运营商能够根据用户的账号更迅捷地推送该用户感兴趣的内容，使得用户能够得到一个很好的电视服务体验。
请参阅图6，图6为本发明实施例中一种账号登录装置，该装置可以是一种机顶盒或者与机顶盒类似的产品。该装置200包括：
获取模块201，用于当装置与移动终端接入在同一个无线网络中时，获取移动终端的终端标识。该获取模块可以由常见的无线收发模块来实现，相应的收发模式可以通过运营商提供的特定应用来控制实现。
查找模块202，用于根据获取模块201获得的终端标识在关系表中查找终端标识对应的服务账号和密码；该关系表含有终端标识与服务账号、密码的对应关系。查找模块可以是一套功能性程序指令的软件包组成，例如可以通过运营商提供的特定应用来实现，可以由存储器来存储，在特定的芯片或处理器中实现。
登录模块203，用于在查找模块202查找到了终端标识对应的服务账号和密码的情况下，以终端标识对应的服务账号和密码登录内容服务器。登录模块也可以是一套功能性程序指令的软件包组成，例如可以通过运营商提供的特定应用来实现；可以由存储器来存储，在特定的芯片或处理器中实现。
关于移动终端、对应关系表、终端标识的相关解释说明已在方法实施例部分介绍，装置实施例中不再重复说明。
在具体实现过程中，装置200还包括存储模块204，用于预先存储有终端标识与服务账号、密码的对应关系表。存储模块可以由存储器来实现，尤其是静态存储器。
作为可选的一种实施方式，获取模块具体用于通过无线网络向移动终端发送地址解析协议ARP请求，该ARP请求用于指示移动终端将移动终端的MAC地址发送给获取模块；服务器或存储模块204中预先存储有MAC地址与服务账号、密码的对应关系表，查找模块具体用于根据获取模块获知的终端的MAC地址在该对应关系表中查找移动终端的MAC地址对应的服务账号和密码。
作为可选的一种实施方式，获取模块具体用于通过无线网络向移动终端发送QQ应用的鉴权请求，QQ应用的鉴权请求用于指示移动终端将移动终端正在使用的QQ应用账号发送给获取模块；服务器或存储模块204中预先存储有QQ应用账号与服务账号、密码的对应关系表，查找模块具体用于根据获取模块获知的移动终端正在使用的QQ应用账号在对应关系表中查找移动终端正在使用的QQ应用账号对应的服务账号和密码。
在具体实现过程中，若查找模块202没有查找到终端标识对应的服务账号和密码，则登录模块203不进行登录。若所述查找模块202查找到终端标识对应的服务账号和密码，且终端标识对应的服务账号处于已经由登录模块登录并且正在使用，则登录模块不再以终端标识对应的服务账号进行重复登录。
作为一种个性化的需求，登录模块203允许多个服务账号同时登录内容服务器，以便每个服务账号都能得到运营商相应的节目推送。
作为另一种实现方式，登录模块203以终端标识对应的服务账号已经登录后，还用于当获取模块201在预定时间内无法再次获取到该终端标识时，对该终端标识对应的服务账号进行下线操作，退出该服务账号。
本发明技术方案提供了一种账号登录装置，该装置由获取模块、查找模块、 登录模块组成。获取模块可以通过无线网络向该无线网络中的移动终端发起消息广播以获取到终端标识，查找模块通过终端标识在已有的对应关系表中查找服务账号和密码，登录模块再根据查找的结果以进行后续的登录操作。整个过程无需用户参与，使得用户在免输入操作的前提下能够登录自己的服务账号，进而使得运营商能够更快地更有针对性地对用户进行内容的推送，带给用户良好的体验。尤其是在多个用户频繁出现在机顶盒附件环境时，无需账号的切换输入，免去用户的操作成本。
请参阅图7，图7为本发明实施例中一种账号登录设备结构示意图。该设备300包括：
处理器301，用于产生相应的操作控制信号，发给计算处理设备相应的部件，读取以及处理软件中的数据，尤其是读取和处理存储器302中的数据和程序，以使其中的各个功能模块执行相应的功能，从而控制相应的部件按指令的要求进行动作。
存储器302，用于存储程序和各种数据，主要存储操作系统、应用和功能指令等软件单元、或者他们的子集、或者他们的扩展集。还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器，向处理器301提供包括管理计算处理设备中的硬件、软件及数据资源，支持控制软件和应用。
收发器303，用于采集、获取或发送信息，在模块之间可以用来传递信息。
上述各个硬件单元可以通过总线连接进行通信。
如此一来，处理器301通过调用存储器302存储的程序或指令，控制收发器303在自己所接入的无线网络中广播消息以接收该无线网络中移动终端反馈回来的终端标识，处理器301根据收发器303接收到的终端标识在关系表中查找该终端标识对应的服务账号和密码，该关系表即可以存储于存储器302中也可以存在于运营商的服务器上；若处理器301找到了所述终端标识对应的服务账号和密码，则以所述终端标识对应的服务账号和密码登录内容服务器。
在具体实现中，装置200或设备300的执行过程如图4图5所示的方法实施例。
请参阅图8，图8为本发明实施例中一种机顶盒的系统结构示意图。该机顶盒能够实现上述实施例中所有可能实现的方法。机顶盒主要包括：媒体处理器、本地存储器、外部存储器接口、网络接口模块、通用外部接口模块、音视频输出模块和电源模块。其中，媒体处理器通常选用专用的机顶盒解码芯片作为主控CPU；本地存储器可以采用如32位DDR存储器，用于系统运行和音视频数据存储；外部存储器接口提供了对各种外设存储设备的支持，包括Flash，ROM；网络接口模块用于完成接收及传输IP数据和音视频流功能；音视频输出模块用于完成音视频信号的输出功能；电源模块负责芯片及整个系统的供电；通用外部接口模块可用于完成CPU对各功能模块的信号传输的控制功能。
具体实现过程中，机顶盒的网络接口模块可以使机顶盒接入网络工作，包括无线网；媒体处理器调用本地存储器存储的程序与指令，通过网络接口模块在无线网络中广播消息以获取终端标识；此时无线网络中的移动终端如果安装了运营商的特定应用APP(用户享有电视服务的APP)或者运营商指定的其他可以关联服务账号的应用APP，由于受到APP功能的触发，移动终端接收机顶盒的广播消息并发送一个携带终端标识的返回消息给机顶盒，机顶盒的网络接口模块接收该返回消息，媒体处理器对该返回消息进行解析识别出终端标识，并根据终端标识到存储器中存储的关系表中查找对应的服务账号，一旦查找到对应的服务账号，则以该服务账号进行登录。登录后，便可以通过网络接口模块接收音视频流，观看节目。
本领域普通技术人员可知，上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件完成，该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中。通过以上的实施方式的描述，所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明可以用硬件实现，或固件实现，或它们的组合方式来实现。
以上实施例仅为本发明技术方案的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围

Claims (19)

  1. 一种账号登录方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    机顶盒通过无线网络获取移动终端的终端标识，所述机顶盒与所述移动终端都接入在所述无线网络中；
    所述机顶盒根据所述终端标识在关系表中查找所述终端标识对应的服务账号和密码；其中，所述关系表含有终端标识与服务账号、密码的对应关系；
    若所述机顶盒查找到了所述终端标识对应的服务账号和密码，则所述机顶盒以所述终端标识对应的服务账号和密码登录内容服务器。
  2. 如权利要求1所述方法，其特征在于，所述终端标识为所述移动终端的MAC地址，所述关系表含有MAC地址与服务账号、密码的对应关系；
    所述机顶盒通过所述无线网络获取所述移动终端的终端标识包括：
    所述机顶盒通过所述无线网络向所述移动终端发送地址解析协议ARP请求，所述ARP请求用于指示所述移动终端将所述移动终端的MAC地址发送给所述机顶盒；
    所述机顶盒根据所述终端标识在关系表中查找所述终端标识对应的服务账号和密码包括：
    所述机顶盒根据所述移动终端的MAC地址在所述关系表中查找所述移动终端的MAC地址对应的服务账号和密码。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述关系表存储于认证服务器或存储于机顶盒。
  4. 如权利要求1所述方法，其特征在于，所述终端标识为所述移动终端正在使用的应用A的账号，所述关系表含有应用A的账号与服务账号、密码的对应关系；所述机顶盒通过所述无线网络获取所述移动终端的终端标识包括：
    所述机顶盒通过所述无线网络向所述移动终端发送应用A的鉴权请求，所述应用A的鉴权请求用于指示所述移动终端将所述移动终端正在使用的应用A的账号发送给所述机顶盒；
    所述机顶盒根据所述终端标识在关系表中查找所述终端标识对应的服务账号和密码包括：
    所述机顶盒根据所述移动终端正在使用的应用A的账号在所述关系表中查找所述移动终端正在使用的应用A的账号对应的服务账号和密码。
  5. 如权利要求4所述方法，其特征在于，所述关系表存储于认证服务器或存储于机顶盒。
  6. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    若所述机顶盒没有查找到所述终端标识对应的服务账号和密码，则所述机顶盒不进行登录。
  7. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    若所述机顶盒查找到所述终端标识对应的服务账号和密码，且所述终端标识对应的服务账号在所述机顶盒中处于已登录的状态，则所述机顶盒不再以所述终端标识对应的服务账号进行重复登录。
  8. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述方法，其特征在于，所述机顶盒允许多个服务账号同时登录所述内容服务器，并允许多个服务账号同时在线。
  9. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述机顶盒在以所述终端标识对应的服务账号登录后的预定时间内，若没有再次获取到所述终端标识，则对所述终端标识对应的服务账号进行下线操作。
  10. 一种账号登录装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    获取模块，用于当所述装置与移动终端接入在同一个无线网络中时，获取所述移动终端的终端标识；
    查找模块，用于根据所述获取模块获得的终端标识在关系表中查找所述终端标识对应的服务账号和密码；其中，所述关系表含有终端标识与服务账号、密码的对应关系；
    登录模块，用于在所述查找模块查找到了所述终端标识对应的服务账号和密码的情况下，以所述终端标识对应的服务账号和密码登录内容服务器。
  11. 如权利要求10所述装置，其特征在于，所述终端标识为所述移动终端的MAC地址，所述关系表含有MAC地址与服务账号、密码的对应关系；所述获取模块具体用于通过所述无线网络向所述移动终端发送地址解析协议ARP请求，所述ARP请求用于指示所述移动终端将所述移动终端的MAC地址发送给所述获取模块；所述查找模块具体用于根据所述获取模块获知的所述移动终端的MAC地址在所述关系表中查找所述移动终端的MAC地址对应的服务账号和密码。
  12. 如权利要求11所述装置，其特征在于，所述关系表存储于认证服务器，或所述装置还包括存储模块，所述关系表存储于所述存储模块。
  13. 如权利要求10所述装置，其特征在于，所述终端标识为所述移动终端正在使用的应用A的账号，所述关系表含有应用A的账号与服务账号、密码的对应关系；所述获取模块具体用于通过所述无线网络向所述移动终端发送应用A的鉴权请求，所述应用A的鉴权请求用于指示所述移动终端将所述移动终端正在使用的应用A的账号发送给所述获取模块；所述查找模块具体用于根据所述获取模块获知的所述移动终端正在使用的应用A的账号在所述关系表中查找所述移动终端正在使用的应用A的账号对应的服务账号和密码。
  14. 如权利要求13所述装置，其特征在于，所述关系表存储于认证服务器，或所述装置还包括存储模块，所述关系表存储于所述存储模块。
  15. 如权利要求10-14任一项所述装置，其特征在于，若所述查找模块没有查找到所述终端标识对应的服务账号和密码，则所述登录模块不进行登录。
  16. 如权利要求10-14任一项所述装置，其特征在于，若所述查找模块查找到所述终端标识对应的服务账号和密码，且所述终端标识对应的服务账号在所述登录模块中处于已登录的状态，则所述登录模块不再以所述终端标识对应的服务账号进行重复登录。
  17. 如权利要求10-14任一项所述装置，其特征在于，所述登录模块允许多个服务账号同时登录所述内容服务器，并允许多个服务账号同时在线。
  18. 如权利要求10-14任一项所述装置，其特征在于，所述登录模块以所述终端标识对应的服务账号登录后的预定时间内，若所述获取模块没有再次获取到所述终端标识，则所述登录模块对所述终端标识对应的服务账号进行下线操作。
  19. 一种账号登录设备，其特征在于，所述设备包括：处理器、存储器、收发器和总线系统；其中，所述处理器和所述存储器、所述收发器通过所述总线系统相连，所述存储器用于存储程序和指令，所述处理器通过调用所述存储器中的程序和指令，执行以下方法：
    控制所述收发器获取与所述设备接入同一无线网络的移动终端的终端标识；
    根据所述终端标识在关系表中查找所述终端标识对应的服务账号和密码；其中，所述关系表含有终端标识与服务账号、密码的对应关系，所述关系表存储于所述存储器或者认证服务器；
    若查找到了所述终端标识对应的服务账号和密码，则以所述终端标识对应的服务账号和密码登录内容服务器。
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CN105337984A (zh) * 2015-11-19 2016-02-17 华为技术有限公司 一种账号登录方法与装置

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