WO2017080389A1 - Minimally invasive surgical instrument for cartilage transplant with tissue engineering - Google Patents

Minimally invasive surgical instrument for cartilage transplant with tissue engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017080389A1
WO2017080389A1 PCT/CN2016/104230 CN2016104230W WO2017080389A1 WO 2017080389 A1 WO2017080389 A1 WO 2017080389A1 CN 2016104230 W CN2016104230 W CN 2016104230W WO 2017080389 A1 WO2017080389 A1 WO 2017080389A1
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Prior art keywords
head
minimally invasive
surgical instrument
invasive surgical
forceps
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PCT/CN2016/104230
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱伟民
王大平
陆伟
崔家鸣
陈洁琳
李阔阔
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深圳市第二人民医院
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Publication of WO2017080389A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017080389A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/30Surgical pincettes without pivotal connections

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a medical device, in particular to a minimally invasive surgical instrument for bone transplantation.
  • Articular cartilage defects are a common type of disease, often caused by sports injuries, and occur in young people with a large amount of exercise.
  • the rate of articular cartilage damage in China is as high as 10 ⁇ 17%. Long-term wear of defective cartilage can lead to degenerative bone and joint lesions, which can eventually progress to total osteoarthritis. In China, there are about 100 million patients with osteoarthritis, and there is an increasing trend. A large proportion of people need knee replacement surgery.
  • Minimally invasive surgery is one of the scientific and technological achievements of high-tech surgery in the field of clinical medicine.
  • the representative of minimally invasive surgical instruments is the endoscope.
  • a keyhole-sized hole or a small incision can be used for various surgical operations such as intra-abdominal organ disease resection, malformation correction, repair or reconstruction, and finally achieve therapeutic purposes.
  • Minimally invasive surgery differs from the surgical procedures of the last century in that the former can reduce the area of surgical wounds, avoid infections caused by extensive exposure of tissues in the body, and enable patients to heal faster, shorten hospitalizations and medical expenses.
  • Minimally invasive surgical instruments minimize the in vivo trauma caused by traditional surgery.
  • the first thing that needs to be solved is the arthroscopic clamping of the collagen membrane.
  • the arthroscopic surgical instruments do not have a special type of instruments for cartilage transplantation, and the bio-collagen membrane used for autologous chondrocyte transplantation is very fragile. Very easy to break.
  • the existing arthroscopic instruments are clipped with nucleus pulposus, but the nucleus pulposus cannot perform fine and gentle operation, and it is not conducive to the suturing of soft materials such as collagen membrane.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a minimally invasive surgical instrument for tissue engineered cartilage transplantation, and the technical problem to be solved is to solve the problem of clamping and fixing of the suture fistula of the collagen membrane under arthroscopy.
  • a minimally invasive surgical instrument for tissue engineered cartilage transplantation comprising a collagen membrane holder, the collagen membrane holder comprising a forceps, and the forceps are provided
  • the dice head and the dice rod are two curved heads, and the upper end of the dice head is provided with a through hole uniformly distributed along the surface of the dice head, and the through hole penetrates the upper and lower end faces of the dice head a first blocking portion is disposed between the adjacent two through holes;
  • a peripheral wall of the outer diameter of the outer end of the latch head is disposed on the peripheral wall of the outer diameter of the latch head and is disposed corresponding to the position of the through hole a groove, a second barrier portion is disposed between the adjacent two grooves, and a rectangular tooth-shaped structure is formed between the groove and the second barrier portion.
  • the curved mouth of the tweezers head of the present invention is disposed on the right side of the tweezers.
  • the width of the tweezers head according to the present invention is 3 mm, the outer diameter of the tweezers head is 23 mm, and the inner diameter is 20 mm.
  • the through hole of the present invention has a width of 1 mm.
  • the groove of the present invention has a depth of 1.5 mm.
  • the length of the tweezers rod of the present invention is 120-180 mm.
  • the collagen membrane holder of the present invention is made of medical 304 stainless steel material.
  • the utility model is provided with a hole and a tooth on the two tweezers heads respectively by a holder provided with a curved tweezers head, and is closed to form a suture for the surgical suture needle to pass through.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the upper tweezer head of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic structural view of the lower tweezer head of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the surgical use of the sputum of the present invention.
  • the minimally invasive surgical instrument for tissue engineered cartilage transplantation of the present invention comprises a collagen membrane holder, the collagen membrane holder comprises a forceps 1, and the forceps 1 comprises a forceps head 2, a forceps
  • the rod 3 the two dice heads 2 are curved elbows, respectively an upper dice head 21 and a lower dice head 22, and the elbow head 2 has an arc shape
  • the port is disposed on the right side of the die 1, and the upper die head 21 is provided with a through hole 5 uniformly distributed along the surface of the upper die head 21, and the through hole 5 extends through the upper and lower end faces of the upper die head 21, adjacent to the two
  • a first blocking portion 8 is disposed between the through holes 5; a groove 6 spaced apart along the peripheral wall of the outer diameter of the lower boring head 22 is provided on the peripheral wall of the outer diameter of the lower boring head 22, and two adjacent grooves are provided There is a second blocking portion 7 between the groove 6 and the second blocking portion 7 to form a rectangular tooth-shaped structure.
  • the width of the dice head is 3 mm, the width of the through hole 5 is 1 mm, the depth of the groove 6 is 1.5 mm; the length of the dice rod 3 is 120-180 mm; the outer diameter of the dice head is 23 mm , the inner diameter is 20mm.
  • the utility model adopts a minimally invasive surgical instrument as a carrier, and introduces the concepts of precise (safe contact, precise manufacture) and quasi (accurate positioning, flexible operation) into the surgery to meet the clinical needs of the surgery.
  • the instrument head end of the utility model has a clamping function and can facilitate the suturing of the soft material.
  • the collagen membrane holder of the present invention is made of medical 304 stainless steel material.

Abstract

A minimally invasive surgical instrument for cartilage transplant with tissue engineering comprises a forceps (1) having two forceps tips (2) as curved tips. The forceps tip (21) disposed on an upper side is provided with through holes (5) distributed uniformly on a surface of the forceps tip (21), wherein the through holes (5) pass through two side surfaces of an upper side and a lower side of the forceps tip (21), and a first barrier portion (8) is provided between two adjacent through holes (5); the forceps tip (22) disposed on a lower side is provided with recesses (6) on an outer surrounding wall, and the recesses (6) are disposed at an interval along the outer surrounding wall, and have locations corresponding to the locations of the through holes (5), wherein a second barrier portion (7) is provided between two adjacent recesses (6), and a rectangular tooth-shaped structure is formed between the recess (6) and the second barrier portion (7). The holder having two curved forceps tips (2) provided with holes and teeth respectively forms suture holes after closed, thus addressing the problem of holding a collagen membrane in place during arthroscopic suturing.

Description

说明书 发明名称:组织工程化软骨移植的微创手术器械 技术领域  Title: Inventive name: minimally invasive surgical instruments for tissue engineered cartilage transplantation
[0001] 本实用新型涉及一种医疗器械,特别是一种骨移植的微创手术器械。  [0001] The utility model relates to a medical device, in particular to a minimally invasive surgical instrument for bone transplantation.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 关节软骨缺损是一类常见疾病,常由运动损伤造成,好发于运动量较大的青年。  [0002] Articular cartilage defects are a common type of disease, often caused by sports injuries, and occur in young people with a large amount of exercise.
我国关节软骨损伤率高达 10〜17%。 缺损软骨长期磨损会导致退行性的骨关节 病变,最终可发展为全骨关节炎。 在我国, 骨关节炎的患者约有 1亿人,且呈不断 增加趋势,有相当大比例的人需要做膝关节置换术。  The rate of articular cartilage damage in China is as high as 10~17%. Long-term wear of defective cartilage can lead to degenerative bone and joint lesions, which can eventually progress to total osteoarthritis. In China, there are about 100 million patients with osteoarthritis, and there is an increasing trend. A large proportion of people need knee replacement surgery.
[0003] 微创外科是临床医学界跨世纪的高新外科科技成就之一。 微创外科器械的代表 为内窥镜。 如利用一个钥匙孔大小的孔道或微小切口, 即可进行腹腔内脏器病 变切除、 畸形纠正、 修复或重建等各种外科手术, 最终达到治疗目的。 微创手 术不同于上世纪的外科手术之处在于, 前者能减少手术创口面积, 避免体内组 织的大幅度暴露而引起的感染, 以及能使病人更快痊愈, 缩短住院吋间和医疗 费用。 微创手术器械可将传统外科手术造成的体内创伤降低至最小程度。 因此 , 研究认为, 微创外科手术是一个"跨世纪的里程碑"。 如关节镜外科学即是微 创手术理念在骨科领域的重大进展, 是关节外科的发展方向。 国外从上世纪七 十年代幵始逐渐将其应用于临床, 我国在八十年代引进了这项技术。 近年随着 医学知识的发展和医疗器械的不断改进, 关节镜手术以其显著的优点被越来越 多的医生和病人所接受, 为广大关节疾病患者带来了福音。 经过几十年迅猛发 展, 现在已经应用于骨科的大部分领域, 尤其在膝关节镜外科技术方面, 各种 新方法更是层出不穷, 日新月异。  [0003] Minimally invasive surgery is one of the scientific and technological achievements of high-tech surgery in the field of clinical medicine. The representative of minimally invasive surgical instruments is the endoscope. For example, a keyhole-sized hole or a small incision can be used for various surgical operations such as intra-abdominal organ disease resection, malformation correction, repair or reconstruction, and finally achieve therapeutic purposes. Minimally invasive surgery differs from the surgical procedures of the last century in that the former can reduce the area of surgical wounds, avoid infections caused by extensive exposure of tissues in the body, and enable patients to heal faster, shorten hospitalizations and medical expenses. Minimally invasive surgical instruments minimize the in vivo trauma caused by traditional surgery. Therefore, research suggests that minimally invasive surgery is a "cross-century milestone." For example, arthroscopic surgery is a major advancement in the field of orthopedics, and it is the development direction of joint surgery. Foreign countries gradually applied it to the clinic since the 1970s, and China introduced this technology in the 1980s. In recent years, with the development of medical knowledge and the continuous improvement of medical devices, arthroscopic surgery has been accepted by more and more doctors and patients with its remarkable advantages, which has brought good news to patients with joint diseases. After decades of rapid development, it has been applied to most areas of orthopedics, especially in the field of knee arthroscopy, and various new methods are emerging one after another.
[0004] 随着以 "大创伤"为特征的幵放手术向以 "微小创伤"为特征的微创手术方向发 展, 探索面向自然腔道的新一代微创手术器械已成必然趋势。 工欲善其事, 必 先利其器。 面对生命医学发展的需求, 探索先进手术器械创新设计与仿生制造 的科学原理是机械工程学科重要任务之一。 当前, 由于微创手术器械设计理念 没有根本性变革, 导致许多复杂精细手术无法完成。 长期以来, 我国在此方向 基础研究不足, 制约了微创手术器械技术的发展。 微创手术器械创成与制造的 科学基础涉及机械科学、 生命科学和临床医学等学科的交叉融合, 通过微创手 术器械的基础理论与方法研究, 将为临床医学提供新治疗原理与工具, 相关研 究将催生医疗技术的新变革。 [0004] With the development of minimally invasive surgery featuring "major trauma" to the development of minimally invasive surgery characterized by "small trauma", it has become an inevitable trend to explore a new generation of minimally invasive surgical instruments that face natural lumens. If a worker wants to do something good, he must first sharpen his tools. Facing the needs of the development of life medicine, exploring the scientific design of advanced surgical instruments and bionic manufacturing is one of the important tasks of mechanical engineering. At present, there are no fundamental changes in the design concept of minimally invasive surgical instruments, which has led to the inability to complete many complex and delicate operations. For a long time, my country is in this direction Insufficient basic research has restricted the development of minimally invasive surgical instrument technology. The scientific basis for the creation and manufacture of minimally invasive surgical instruments involves the cross-integration of disciplines such as mechanical sciences, life sciences, and clinical medicine. The basic theories and methods of minimally invasive surgical instruments will provide new therapeutic principles and tools for clinical medicine. Research will lead to new changes in medical technology.
[0005] 在组织工程化软骨移植的过程中, 由于没有关节镜下专用的手术器械, 需要幵 放手术, 暴露出软骨损伤部位后才能将骨膜或者生物膜进行关节内缝合, 缝合 后再进行细胞回植操作, 产生的切口较大影响美观, 而且缺乏关节镜下的放大 监视作用, 仅靠术者本身所具有的手术经验, 所以需要镜下软骨移植专用设备 , 从而使关节镜下软骨细胞移植手术成为可能。  [0005] In the process of tissue-engineered cartilage transplantation, since there is no surgical instrument dedicated to arthroscopic surgery, it is necessary to perform a scaling operation to expose the periosteum or biofilm to the intra-articular suture after exposing the cartilage injury site, and then suture the cells. The replanting operation produces a large incision which affects the appearance, and lacks the magnification monitoring effect under the arthroscope. Only the surgical experience of the surgeon itself requires a special device for cartilage transplantation under the microscope, so that the articular chondrocyte transplantation can be performed. Surgery is possible.
[0006] 首先需要解决的就是关节镜下对胶原膜的夹取工作, 由于目前, 关节镜手术器 械没有专用于软骨移植的器械种类, 而且自体软骨细胞移植所使用的生物胶原 膜, 非常脆弱, 非常容易破损。 而现有关节镜器械镜下夹取均是使用髓核钳, 但是髓核钳无法进行精细温柔的操作, 并且也不利于胶原膜等软性材料的缝合 技术问题  [0006] The first thing that needs to be solved is the arthroscopic clamping of the collagen membrane. At present, the arthroscopic surgical instruments do not have a special type of instruments for cartilage transplantation, and the bio-collagen membrane used for autologous chondrocyte transplantation is very fragile. Very easy to break. However, the existing arthroscopic instruments are clipped with nucleus pulposus, but the nucleus pulposus cannot perform fine and gentle operation, and it is not conducive to the suturing of soft materials such as collagen membrane.
[0007] 本实用新型的目的是提供一种组织工程化软骨移植的微创手术器械, 要解决的 技术问题是解决关节镜下胶原膜的缝合吋的夹取固定问题。  [0007] The object of the present invention is to provide a minimally invasive surgical instrument for tissue engineered cartilage transplantation, and the technical problem to be solved is to solve the problem of clamping and fixing of the suture fistula of the collagen membrane under arthroscopy.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0008] 为解决上述问题, 本实用新型采用以下技术方案实现: 一种组织工程化软骨移 植的微创手术器械, 包括胶原膜夹持器, 所述胶原膜夹持器包括镊子, 镊子设 有镊子头、 镊子杆, 两个镊子头为弧形的弯头, 设置在上端的镊子头上设有沿 该镊子头的表面均匀分布的通孔, 通孔贯穿该镊子头上、 下两端端面, 相邻两 个通孔之间设有第一隔挡部; 设置在下端的镊子头的外径的周壁上设有沿该镊 子头的外径的周壁间隔设置有与通孔位置相对应的凹槽, 相邻两个凹槽之间设 有第二隔挡部, 凹槽与第二隔挡部之间构成矩形齿牙状结构。  [0008] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A minimally invasive surgical instrument for tissue engineered cartilage transplantation, comprising a collagen membrane holder, the collagen membrane holder comprising a forceps, and the forceps are provided The dice head and the dice rod are two curved heads, and the upper end of the dice head is provided with a through hole uniformly distributed along the surface of the dice head, and the through hole penetrates the upper and lower end faces of the dice head a first blocking portion is disposed between the adjacent two through holes; a peripheral wall of the outer diameter of the outer end of the latch head is disposed on the peripheral wall of the outer diameter of the latch head and is disposed corresponding to the position of the through hole a groove, a second barrier portion is disposed between the adjacent two grooves, and a rectangular tooth-shaped structure is formed between the groove and the second barrier portion.
[0009] 本实用新型所述的镊子头的弧形幵口设置在镊子的右侧。  [0009] The curved mouth of the tweezers head of the present invention is disposed on the right side of the tweezers.
[0010] 本实用新型所述的镊子头的宽度为 3mm, 镊子头的外径为 23mm, 内径为 20mm [0011] 本实用新型所述的通孔的宽度为 lmm。 [0010] The width of the tweezers head according to the present invention is 3 mm, the outer diameter of the tweezers head is 23 mm, and the inner diameter is 20 mm. [0011] The through hole of the present invention has a width of 1 mm.
[0012] 本实用新型所述的凹槽的深度为 1.5mm。  [0012] The groove of the present invention has a depth of 1.5 mm.
[0013] 本实用新型所述的镊子杆的长度为 120-180mm。  [0013] The length of the tweezers rod of the present invention is 120-180 mm.
[0014] 本实用新型所述的胶原膜夹持器采用医用 304不锈钢材料制成。  [0014] The collagen membrane holder of the present invention is made of medical 304 stainless steel material.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0015] 本实用新型与现有技术相比, 通过设有弧形镊子头的夹持器, 在两个镊子头上 分别设置有孔和齿, 合拢后形成一个供手术缝合针穿过的缝合孔, 从而使手术 缝合针能够在夹持有夹持材料的情况下, 通过手术缝合针将所夹持的材料与软 骨边缘进行缝合, 解决关节镜下胶原膜的缝合吋的夹取固定的问题; 通过制备 适合组织工程化软骨移植的全关节镜下手术器械, 使得全关节镜下进行软骨细 胞移植手术成为可能, 能大大降低手术对于患者的创伤, 对组织工程化软骨移 植的广泛幵展具有突破性意义, 丰富和完善先进医疗器械, 提供全新软骨损伤 治疗新技术与新理念, 引领相关研究领域的技术进步具有重要科学意义。  [0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model is provided with a hole and a tooth on the two tweezers heads respectively by a holder provided with a curved tweezers head, and is closed to form a suture for the surgical suture needle to pass through. The hole, so that the surgical suture needle can suture the clamped material and the cartilage edge by the surgical suture needle while holding the clamping material, thereby solving the problem of the clamping and fixing of the suture fistula of the collagen membrane under the arthroscope By preparing a total arthroscopic surgical instrument suitable for tissue-engineered cartilage transplantation, it is possible to perform total arthroscopic chondrocyte transplantation, which can greatly reduce the trauma of the surgery for patients, and has extensive development of tissue-engineered cartilage transplantation. Breakthrough significance, enrich and perfect advanced medical equipment, provide new technologies and new concepts for the treatment of new cartilage injuries, and lead the technological progress in related research fields with important scientific significance.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0016] 图 1是本实用新型的结构示意图。  1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
[0017] 图 2是本实用新型上镊子头的结构示意图。 2 is a schematic structural view of the upper tweezer head of the present invention.
[0018] 图 3是本实用新型下镊子头的结构示意图。 3 is a schematic structural view of the lower tweezer head of the present invention.
[0019] 图 4是本实用新型手术使用吋的示意图。 4 is a schematic view of the surgical use of the sputum of the present invention.
实施该发明的最佳实施例  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明的最佳实施方式  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0020] 下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明. [0020] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0021] 如图 1所示, 本实用新型的组织工程化软骨移植的微创手术器械, 包括胶原膜 夹持器, 所述胶原膜夹持器包括镊子 1, 镊子 1包括镊子头 2、 镊子杆 3, 两个镊 子头 2为弧形的弯头, 分别为上镊子头 21和下镊子头 22, 所述镊子头 2的弧形幵 口设置在镊子 1的右侧, 在上镊子头 21上设有沿上镊子头 21的表面均匀分布的通 孔 5, 通孔 5贯穿该上镊子头 21上、 下两端端面, 相邻两个通孔 5之间设有第一隔 挡部 8 ; 在下镊子头 22的外径的周壁上设有沿下镊子头 22的外径的周壁间隔设置 的凹槽 6, 相邻两个凹槽 6之间设有第二隔挡部 7, 凹槽 6与第二隔挡部 7之间构成 矩形齿牙状结构, 当镊子 1合拢后, 上镊子头 21上的通孔 5与下镊子头 22上的凹 槽 6重合, 使得手术缝合针 4能够从通孔 5经凹槽 6后将所夹持的材料 9以及软骨边 缘 10缝合。 [0021] As shown in FIG. 1, the minimally invasive surgical instrument for tissue engineered cartilage transplantation of the present invention comprises a collagen membrane holder, the collagen membrane holder comprises a forceps 1, and the forceps 1 comprises a forceps head 2, a forceps The rod 3, the two dice heads 2 are curved elbows, respectively an upper dice head 21 and a lower dice head 22, and the elbow head 2 has an arc shape The port is disposed on the right side of the die 1, and the upper die head 21 is provided with a through hole 5 uniformly distributed along the surface of the upper die head 21, and the through hole 5 extends through the upper and lower end faces of the upper die head 21, adjacent to the two A first blocking portion 8 is disposed between the through holes 5; a groove 6 spaced apart along the peripheral wall of the outer diameter of the lower boring head 22 is provided on the peripheral wall of the outer diameter of the lower boring head 22, and two adjacent grooves are provided There is a second blocking portion 7 between the groove 6 and the second blocking portion 7 to form a rectangular tooth-shaped structure. When the tweezers 1 are closed, the through hole 5 and the lower scorpion head on the upper scorpion head 21 are connected. The grooves 6 on the 22 coincide, so that the surgical suture needle 4 can suture the clamped material 9 and the cartilage edge 10 from the through hole 5 through the groove 6.
[0022] 作为最佳实施例: 镊子头的宽度为 3mm, 通孔 5的宽度为 lmm, 凹槽 6的深度为 1.5mm; 镊子杆 3的长度为 120-180mm; 镊子头的外径为 23mm, 内径为 20mm。  [0022] As a preferred embodiment: the width of the dice head is 3 mm, the width of the through hole 5 is 1 mm, the depth of the groove 6 is 1.5 mm; the length of the dice rod 3 is 120-180 mm; the outer diameter of the dice head is 23 mm , the inner diameter is 20mm.
[0023] 本实用新型以微创手术器械为载体, 将精 (安全接触、 精确制造)与准 (准确定位 、 灵活操作)理念引入到手术中, 满足手术临床需求。  [0023] The utility model adopts a minimally invasive surgical instrument as a carrier, and introduces the concepts of precise (safe contact, precise manufacture) and quasi (accurate positioning, flexible operation) into the surgery to meet the clinical needs of the surgery.
[0024] 本实用新型的器械头端具有夹持功能, 并且可以方便对软性材料的缝合。  [0024] The instrument head end of the utility model has a clamping function and can facilitate the suturing of the soft material.
[0025] 本实用新型的胶原膜夹持器采用医用 304不锈钢材料制成。  [0025] The collagen membrane holder of the present invention is made of medical 304 stainless steel material.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种组织工程化软骨移植的微创手术器械, 包括胶原膜夹持器, 所述 胶原膜夹持器  [Claim 1] A minimally invasive surgical instrument for tissue engineered cartilage transplantation, comprising a collagen membrane holder, said collagen membrane holder
包括镊子 (1), 镊子 (1)设有镊子头 (2)、 镊子杆 (3), 其特征在于: 两个 镊子头 (2)为弧形的弯  Including the scorpion (1), the scorpion (1) is provided with a scorpion head (2), a scorpion rod (3), which is characterized in that: two scorpion heads (2) are curved bends
头, 设置在上端的镊子头 (2)上设有沿该镊子头 (2)的表面均匀分布的 通孔 (5), 通孔 (5)贯  The head, the upper end of the dice head (2) is provided with a through hole (5) uniformly distributed along the surface of the dice head (2), and the through hole (5)
穿该镊子头 (2)上、 下两端端面, 相邻两个通孔 (5)之间设有第一隔挡 部 (8); 设置在下端的  Wearing the upper end of the tweezer head (2), and a first blocking portion (8) between the adjacent two through holes (5);
镊子头 (2)的外径的周壁上设有沿该镊子头 (2)的外径的周壁间隔设置 有与通孔 (5)位置相  The peripheral wall of the outer diameter of the tweezer head (2) is provided with a peripheral wall along the outer diameter of the tweezer head (2) at a position spaced apart from the through hole (5).
对应的凹槽 (6), 相邻两个凹槽 (6)之间设有第二隔挡部 (7), 凹槽 (6)与 第二隔挡部 (7)之间  Corresponding groove (6), between the two adjacent grooves (6) is provided with a second blocking portion (7) between the groove (6) and the second blocking portion (7)
构成矩形齿牙状结构。  A rectangular tooth structure is formed.
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的组织工程化软骨移植的微创手术器械, 其特征 在于: 所述镊子  [Claim 2] The minimally invasive surgical instrument for tissue engineered cartilage transplantation according to claim 1, wherein: the forceps
头 (2)的弧形幵口设置在镊子 (1)的右侧。  The curved mouth of the head (2) is placed on the right side of the tweezers (1).
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的组织工程化软骨移植的微创手术器械, 其特征 在于: 所述镊子 [Claim 3] The minimally invasive surgical instrument for tissue engineered cartilage transplantation according to claim 1, wherein: the forceps
头 (2)的宽度为 3mm, 镊子头的外径为 23mm, 内径为 20mm。  The width of the head (2) is 3 mm, the outer diameter of the head is 23 mm, and the inner diameter is 20 mm.
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1所述的组织工程化软骨移植的微创手术器械, 其特征 在于: 所述通孔 [Claim 4] The minimally invasive surgical instrument for tissue engineered cartilage transplantation according to claim 1, wherein: the through hole
(5)的宽度为 lmm。  The width of (5) is lmm.
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1所述的组织工程化软骨移植的微创手术器械, 其特征 在于: 所述凹槽  [Claim 5] The minimally invasive surgical instrument for tissue engineered cartilage transplantation according to claim 1, wherein: the groove
(6)的深度为 1.5mm。  The depth of (6) is 1.5mm.
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 1所述的组织工程化软骨移植的微创手术器械, 其特征 在于: 所述镊子 杆 (3)的长度为 120-180mm。 [Claim 6] The minimally invasive surgical instrument for tissue engineered cartilage transplantation according to claim 1, wherein: the forceps The length of the rod (3) is 120-180 mm.
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 1所述的组织工程化软骨移植的微创手术器械, 其特征 在于: 所述胶原  [Claim 7] The minimally invasive surgical instrument for tissue engineered cartilage transplantation according to claim 1, wherein: the collagen
膜夹持器采用医用 304不锈钢材料制成。  The membrane holder is made of medical 304 stainless steel.
PCT/CN2016/104230 2015-11-14 2016-11-01 Minimally invasive surgical instrument for cartilage transplant with tissue engineering WO2017080389A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN205163181U (en) * 2015-11-14 2016-04-20 深圳市第二人民医院 Minimally invasive surgical instrument that organizational project cartilage was transplanted
CN105232113B (en) * 2015-11-14 2017-07-18 深圳市第二人民医院 The Minimally Invasive Surgery apparatus of organization engineered cartilage transplanting

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CN201631307U (en) * 2009-12-30 2010-11-17 史党民 Laparoscope tissue forceps with replaceable forcep head
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