WO2017076105A1 - 一种用于直流输电线路的故障辨识系统 - Google Patents
一种用于直流输电线路的故障辨识系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017076105A1 WO2017076105A1 PCT/CN2016/096040 CN2016096040W WO2017076105A1 WO 2017076105 A1 WO2017076105 A1 WO 2017076105A1 CN 2016096040 W CN2016096040 W CN 2016096040W WO 2017076105 A1 WO2017076105 A1 WO 2017076105A1
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- the invention relates to the field of electric power, and in particular to a fault identification system for a direct current transmission line.
- the present invention proposes a fault identification system for a direct current transmission line, which integrates a structure-optimized high-precision blood glucose monitoring device and a blood oxygen saturation monitoring device into a detecting instrument while adopting a targeted age.
- the segment identification device identifies the person to be tested, and on this basis, completes accurate detection and identification of the physiological state of the tested person, and improves the intelligent level of medical instrument detection.
- the present invention provides a fault identification system for a DC transmission line, which integrates a blood glucose detecting device and a blood oxygen saturation detecting device in one detecting instrument to simultaneously work to optimize an existing one.
- the structure of the detection device is more critical.
- the high-precision image recognition technology is used for age segment recognition, and various physiological parameters are adaptively set according to the results of age segment recognition. Early warning thresholds to improve the accuracy of the test results.
- a fault identification system for a direct current transmission line comprising an image data analysis subsystem, a blood oxygen detection subsystem, a blood glucose detection subsystem, and an MSP430 single chip, the image
- the data analysis subsystem is configured to analyze age range information of the tested person based on the image of the tested person, and the MSP430 single chip and the image data analysis subsystem, the blood oxygen detecting subsystem and the blood glucose detecting subsystem respectively
- the connection based on the age information of the tested person, sets various medical data thresholds including a preset blood glucose upper limit concentration, a preset lower blood glucose lower limit concentration, a preset blood oxygen saturation upper limit concentration, and a preset blood oxygen saturation lower limit concentration for use in The blood oxygen detecting subsystem and the blood glucose detecting subsystem.
- a face grayscale range is previously stored, and the face grayscale range is used to separate a face face in the image from the background.
- the mobile hard disk further pre-stores four grayscale facial templates, which are passed through the reference child age face, the reference child age face, the reference adult age face, and the reference elderly age range.
- the face image obtained by separately photographing the face is obtained by performing grayscale processing, and the mobile hard disk is further used for pre-storing a physiological parameter comparison table of an age group, wherein the age parameter physiological parameter comparison table saves the child age group and the child age group.
- the imaging apparatus includes a hemispherical transparent cover, an auxiliary illumination sub-device, and a CMOS camera, the hemispherical transparent cover for housing the auxiliary illumination sub-device and the CMOS camera, the auxiliary illumination sub-
- the device provides auxiliary illumination for the photographing of the CMOS camera, the CMOS camera photographs the face of the tested person to obtain a face image of the tested person;
- the facial feature detecting device includes an adaptive recursive filtering sub-device, a median filtering sub-device, and a scale transformation An enhancement sub-device, a target segmentation sub-device, and a target recognition sub-device; the adaptive recurs
- the interface circuit is used to load the amplified signal into the RF transceiver coil of the probe; the NdFeB permanent magnet type magnet structure generates a static magnetic field with uniform field strength in the space for accommodating the finger of the test subject; At the finger position of the tested person, the RF transceiver coil is wound to send the loaded signal into the NdFeB permanent magnet type magnet structure to generate a nuclear magnetic resonance phenomenon, and is also used to obtain the resonance of the hydrogen proton in the finger of the tested person.
- the attenuation signal is sent out;
- the light-emitting diode is disposed at the fingertip capillary position of the measured person, and is connected with the light source driving circuit for alternately emitting infrared light and red light based on the light emission control signal sent by the light source driving circuit;
- the light source driving circuit a built-in timer for transmitting an illumination control signal to the LED;
- the photoelectric converter is set to be tested On the fingertip of the finger, located at the relative position of the light-emitting diode, for receiving infrared light and red light after transmitting the capillary of the fingertip of the test subject, and converting the transmitted infrared light and the transmitted red light into an analog current signal respectively Obtaining a simulated infrared photocurrent and an analog red photocurrent; a current-voltage conversion circuit connected to the photoelectric converter for respectively performing current-voltage conversion on the analog infrared photocurrent and the analog red photocurrent to obtain simulated infrared light respectively a voltage and an
- a second DC voltage and a second AC voltage output a second DC voltage and a second AC voltage output
- an analog to digital converter coupled to the signal detection circuit for respectively performing modulus on the first DC voltage, the first AC voltage, the second DC voltage, and the second AC voltage Converting to obtain a first digitized DC voltage, a first digitized alternating current voltage, a second digitized direct current voltage, and a second digitized alternating current voltage
- a blood oxygen saturation computing circuit coupled to the analog to digital converter to convert the second digitized alternating current voltage The ratio of the second digitized DC voltage divided by the ratio of the first digitized AC voltage to the first digitized DC voltage to obtain an absorbed light ratio Factor, and calculating blood oxygen saturation based on the absorption light ratio factor, wherein the blood oxygen saturation is linear with the absorbed light ratio factor
- the MSP430 single chip is connected to the probe, receives the attenuation signal, and analyzes the attenuation signal.
- the MSP430 single-chip microcomputer is further connected with a blood oxygen saturation computing circuit to obtain blood oxygen saturation; wherein the MSP430 single-chip microcomputer is used as the blood sugar level When the concentration is at the preset upper blood glucose concentration, the blood glucose concentration is too high, and when the blood glucose concentration is at the preset lower blood glucose concentration, the blood glucose concentration is too low to be recognized; when the blood oxygen saturation is at the preset blood oxygen level When the saturation upper limit concentration is issued, the blood oxygen saturation is too high to identify the signal, and when the blood oxygen saturation is at the preset lower blood oxygen saturation lower limit concentration, the blood oxygen saturation is too low to identify the signal; wherein, the MSP430 MCU is also The facial feature detecting device and the mobile hard disk are respectively connected, and the age group of the tested person based on the facial feature detecting device is at the age group
- the photoelectric converter is a photodiode; wherein the light emitting diode emits infrared light having a wavelength of 940 nm, and the light emitting diode emits red light having a wavelength of 660 nm;
- a signal filtering circuit is further disposed between the signal amplifier and the signal detecting circuit for respectively filtering out noise components in the analog infrared light amplifying voltage and the analog red light amplifying voltage; wherein the probe is wound with a radio frequency
- the transceiver coil is one of a birdcage coil, a spiral coil, a saddle coil, a phased array coil, and a toroidal coil; Direct digital frequency synthesizer used in the
- the adaptive recursive filtering sub-device, the median filtering sub-device, the scale transformation enhancing sub-device, the target segmentation sub-device, and the target recognition sub-device adopt different models FPGA chip to achieve.
- the image pickup apparatus includes a hemispherical transparent cover, an auxiliary illumination sub-device, and a CMOS camera. More specifically, in the fault identification system for a direct current transmission line, the resolution of the CMOS camera is 3840 ⁇ 2160.
- the hemispherical transparent cover is for housing the auxiliary illumination sub-device and the CMOS camera. More specifically, in the fault identification system for a direct current transmission line: the auxiliary illumination sub-device provides auxiliary illumination for the shooting of the CMOS camera. More specifically, in the fault identification system for a direct current transmission line: the MSP430 single-chip microcomputer emits a blood glucose concentration high recognition signal, a blood glucose concentration low recognition signal, a preset blood oxygen saturation upper limit concentration or blood oxygen saturation When the high identification signal is passed, the abnormal state signal is simultaneously issued. Otherwise, the MSP430 MCU simultaneously sends a normal status signal.
- Figure 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a first embodiment of a fault identification system for a direct current transmission line of the present invention.
- Each instrument is generally only used to detect one physiological parameter; and the detection mechanism is backward, the structural redundancy of the detection instrument is not high, and the precision is not accurate enough, resulting in even the same People in the age group perform tests, and the detection accuracy is also difficult to meet the medical requirements.
- the power consumption ratio of the instrument operation is also high, and the cost performance is not reasonable enough.
- the present invention proposes a fault identification system for a direct current transmission line, which concentrates the blood glucose detecting device and the blood oxygen saturation detecting device in one detecting instrument and simultaneously works to optimize the structure of the existing detecting device, and is more critical.
- the high-precision image recognition technology is used for age segment recognition, and different physiological parameter early warning thresholds are adaptively set according to the age segment recognition results.
- FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a first embodiment of a fault identification system for a direct current transmission line according to the present invention, the fault identification system including an image data analysis subsystem, a blood oxygen detection subsystem, a blood glucose detection subsystem, and an MSP430 single chip microcomputer,
- the image data analysis subsystem is configured to analyze age range information of the tested person based on the image of the tested person, the MSP430 single chip computer and the image data analysis subsystem, the blood oxygen detecting subsystem, and the blood glucose detecting
- the subsystems are respectively connected, and the medical data thresholds including the preset blood glucose upper limit concentration, the preset lower blood glucose lower limit concentration, the preset blood oxygen saturation upper limit concentration, and the preset blood oxygen saturation lower limit concentration are set based on the age information of the tested person.
- the blood oxygenation subsystem and the blood glucose detection subsystem For use in the blood oxygenation subsystem and the blood glucose detection subsystem.
- the fault recognition system includes: a mobile hard disk, which pre-stores a face grayscale range, the face grayscale range is used to separate a face face in the image from the background, and the mobile hard disk further stores four grayscales in advance.
- a facial stencil wherein the four grayscale facial stencils are gradated by a face image obtained by separately photographing a reference child age face, a reference child age face, a reference adult age face, and a reference elderly age face Obtained by the processing
- the mobile hard disk is further configured to pre-store a physiological parameter comparison table of age groups, wherein the physiological parameter comparison table of the age group stores the four age groups of the child age group, the child age group, the adult age group and the old age group.
- the lower limit of saturation concentration is provided to be used to separate a face
- the fault identification system includes: an imaging device including a hemispherical transparent cover, an auxiliary illumination sub-device, and a CMOS camera, the hemispherical transparent cover for accommodating the auxiliary illumination sub-device and the CMOS camera, the auxiliary illumination sub- The device provides auxiliary illumination for the shooting of the CMOS camera, which captures the face of the person being tested to obtain a facial image of the person being tested.
- the fault identification system includes: a facial feature detecting device, including an adaptive recursive filtering sub-device, a median filtering sub-device, a scale transform enhancing sub-device, a target segmentation sub-device, and a target recognition sub-device; and the adaptive recursive filtering sub-device Connected to the CMOS camera for performing adaptive recursive filtering processing on the face image of the measured person to filter Gaussian noise in the face image of the tested person to obtain an adaptive recursive filtered image; the median value
- the filtering sub-device is connected to the adaptive recursive filtering sub-device, and configured to perform median filtering processing on the adaptive recursive filtered image to filter out scattering components in the adaptive recursive filtered image to obtain a median filtered image.
- the scale transformation increases
- the strong sub-device is connected to the median filtering sub-device, and is configured to perform scale transformation enhancement processing on the median filtered image to enhance contrast between the target and the background in the image to obtain an enhanced image; and the target segmentation sub-device and the The scale transformation enhancement sub-device and the mobile hard disk are respectively connected, and all pixels in the enhanced image in which the pixel gray value is within the facial gray scale range constitute a facial sub-image, and the facial sub-image is from the measured Separating and obtaining the background of the facial image of the person; the target recognition sub-device is respectively connected to the target segmentation sub-device and the mobile hard disk, and matching the facial sub-image with the four gray-scale facial templates, and the output has the highest matching degree.
- the age group corresponding to the grayscale facial template is used as the age range of the measured person.
- the fault identification system includes: a direct digital frequency synthesizer for generating a sine wave signal whose frequency and phase can be adjusted for use as a frequency source for mixing; a pulse sequence generator for generating a pulse sequence; a mixer Connected to the direct digital frequency synthesizer and the pulse sequence generator respectively, and the sinusoidal signal is mixed and modulated by a pulse sequence; a power amplifier is connected to the mixer for mixing and mixing The signal is amplified.
- the fault identification system comprises: a switching power supply, which is used as an interface circuit between the probe and the power amplifier, and loads the amplified signal into the RF transceiver coil of the probe; the NdFeB permanent magnet type magnet structure accommodates the tested person A static magnetic field with uniform field strength is generated in the space of the finger; the probe is placed at the finger position of the tested person, and the RF transceiver coil is wound to send the loaded signal into the NdFeB permanent magnet type magnet structure to generate nuclear magnetic resonance phenomenon.
- the light-emitting diode is disposed at the capillary position of the fingertip of the person to be tested, and is connected with the light source driving circuit for transmitting based on the light source driving circuit.
- the illumination control signal alternately emits infrared light and red light.
- the fault identification system includes: a light source driving circuit, a built-in timer for transmitting an illumination control signal to the light emitting diode; and a photoelectric converter disposed on a fingertip of the measured person's finger at a relative position of the light emitting diode,
- the infrared light and the red light are transmitted after receiving the capillary of the fingertip of the test subject, and the transmitted infrared light and the transmitted red light are respectively converted into an analog current signal to obtain an analog infrared light current and a simulated red light current;
- the current voltage a conversion circuit coupled to the photoelectric converter for respectively performing current-voltage conversion on the analog infrared photocurrent and the analog red photocurrent to obtain an analog infrared photovoltage and an analog red photovoltage, respectively;
- a signal amplifier and the current voltage
- the conversion circuit is connected to separately amplify the analog infrared light voltage and the analog red light voltage to obtain an analog infrared light amplification voltage and an analog red light
- the fault identification system includes: a signal detecting circuit connected to the signal amplifier, including a DC signal detecting sub-circuit and an AC signal detecting sub-circuit, configured to detect a DC component and an AC component in the analog infrared light voltage, as the first
- the DC voltage and the first AC voltage output are also used to detect the DC component and the AC component in the analog red voltage to output as the second DC voltage and the second AC voltage.
- the fault identification system includes: an analog-to-digital converter connected to the signal detecting circuit, configured to respectively perform analog-to-digital conversion on the first direct current voltage, the first alternating current voltage, the second direct current voltage, and the second alternating current voltage to obtain a first digitized DC voltage, a first digitized alternating current voltage, a second digitized direct current voltage, and a second digitized alternating current voltage; a blood oxygen saturation computing circuit coupled to the analog to digital converter to digitize the second digitized alternating current voltage and the second digitization
- the ratio of the direct current voltage is divided by the ratio of the first digitized alternating current voltage to the first digitized direct current voltage to obtain an absorption light ratio factor, and the blood oxygen saturation is calculated based on the absorbed light ratio factor, wherein the blood oxygen saturation ratio and the absorbed light ratio factor are Linear relationship.
- the fault identification system includes: an MSP430 single chip microcomputer, connected to the probe, receiving the attenuation signal, analyzing a spectral line of the attenuation signal, and calculating a proportion of glucose therein, thereby obtaining a blood glucose concentration of the measured person,
- the MSP430 microcontroller is also connected to the oximetry circuit to obtain oxygen saturation.
- the MSP430 single-chip microcomputer emits an excessively high blood glucose concentration recognition signal when the blood glucose concentration is at a preset upper blood glucose concentration limit, and emits a low blood glucose concentration low recognition signal when the blood glucose concentration is at a preset lower blood glucose lower limit concentration;
- the blood oxygen saturation is preset to the upper limit of the blood oxygen saturation, the blood oxygen saturation is high, and when the blood oxygen saturation is at the lower limit of the preset blood oxygen saturation, the blood oxygen saturation is emitted.
- Low recognition signal When the blood oxygen saturation is preset to the upper limit of the blood oxygen saturation, the blood oxygen saturation is high, and when the blood oxygen saturation is at the lower limit of the preset blood oxygen saturation, the blood oxygen saturation is emitted.
- the MSP430 single-chip microcomputer is further connected with the facial feature detecting device and the mobile hard disk respectively, and the reference pulse range, the reference sinus heart rate range, and the reference pulse range, the reference sinus heart rate range are determined according to the age range of the measured person output by the facial feature detecting device.
- the reference PR interval range, the reference QT interval range, the reference blood glucose upper limit concentration, the reference blood glucose lower limit concentration, the reference oxygen saturation upper limit concentration, and the reference oxygen saturation lower limit concentration and serve as a preset pulse range, a predetermined sinusoidal heart rate range
- the preset PR interval range, the preset QT interval range, the preset blood glucose upper limit concentration, the preset lower blood glucose lower limit concentration, the preset blood oxygen saturation upper limit concentration, and the preset blood oxygen saturation lower limit concentration are determined according to the age range of the measured person output by the facial feature detecting device.
- the photoelectric converter is a photodiode; wherein the light emitting diode emits infrared light having a wavelength of 940 nm, and the light emitting diode emits red light having a wavelength of 660 nm; wherein the signal amplifier and the signal are A signal filtering circuit is further disposed between the signal detecting circuits for respectively filtering out noise components in the analog infrared light amplifying voltage and the analog red light amplifying voltage; wherein the RF transmitting and receiving coil wound by the probe is a bird cage coil and a spiral tube coil One of a saddle coil, a phased array coil, and a toroidal coil.
- the frequency synthesis used by the direct digital frequency synthesizer uses one of direct digital synthesis, analog phase locked loop and digital phase locked loop.
- the adaptive recursive filtering sub-device, the median filtering sub-device, the scale transform enhancing sub-device, the target splitting sub-device, and the target identifying sub-device are implemented by using different types of FPGA chips;
- the imaging device comprises a hemispherical transparent cover, an auxiliary illumination sub-device and a CMOS camera; the resolution of the CMOS camera is 3840 ⁇ 2160; the hemispherical transparent cover is for accommodating the auxiliary illumination sub-device and the CMOS camera;
- the auxiliary illumination sub-device provides auxiliary illumination for the shooting of the CMOS camera;
- the MSP430 single-chip microcomputer emits a high blood glucose concentration recognition signal, a low blood glucose concentration recognition signal, a preset blood oxygen saturation upper limit concentration or blood oxygen saturation When the signal is too high, an abnormal state signal is simultaneously issued. Otherwise, the MSP430 MCU simultaneously sends a normal status signal.
- an analog-to-digital converter that is, an A/D converter, or simply an ADC
- a typical analog to digital converter is a digital signal that converts an input voltage signal into an output. Since the digital signal itself does not have practical meaning, it only represents a relative size. Therefore, any analog-to-digital converter requires a reference analog quantity as the conversion standard. The more common reference standard is the maximum convertible signal size. The digital quantity output represents the size of the input signal relative to the reference signal.
- the resolution of an analog-to-digital converter means that it can output the number of discrete digital signal values for an analog signal within the allowable range. These signal values are usually stored in binary numbers, so the resolution is often in bits, and the number of these discrete values is a power exponent of two.
- the fault identification system for the direct current transmission line of the invention adopts the technical problem that the physiological parameter detection of the tested person in the prior art is single, the structure is not optimized enough, and the intelligent detection mechanism based on the age segment identification is lacking, and the redundancy is removed.
- the high-precision blood glucose monitoring equipment and blood oxygen saturation monitoring equipment are collected in a testing instrument, and the image recognition technology is used to detect the age of the tested person and to complete the matching on the basis of age identification. Detect and detect the physiological state of the person.
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Claims (8)
- 一种用于直流输电线路的故障辨识系统,所述故障辨识系统包括图像数据分析子系统、血氧检测子系统、血糖检测子系统和MSP430单片机,所述图像数据分析子系统用于基于被测人员的图像分析出被测人员的年龄段信息,所述MSP430单片机与所述图像数据分析子系统、所述血氧检测子系统和所述血糖检测子系统分别连接,基于被测人员的年龄段信息设置包括预设血糖上限浓度、预设血糖下限浓度、预设血氧饱和度上限浓度和预设血氧饱和度下限浓度的各项医疗数据阈值以用于所述血氧检测子系统和所述血糖检测子系统。
- 如权利要求1所述的用于直流输电线路的故障辨识系统,其特征在于,所述故障辨识系统包括:移动硬盘,预先存储了面部灰度范围,所述面部灰度范围用于将图像中的人脸面部与背景分离,所述移动硬盘还预先存储了四种灰度化面部模版,所述四种灰度化面部模版为通过对基准幼儿年龄段面部、基准儿童年龄段面部、基准成人年龄段面部和基准老人年龄段面部分别进行拍摄所得到的面部图像执行灰度化处理而获得,所述移动硬盘还用于预先存储年龄段生理参数对照表,所述年龄段生理参数对照表保存了幼儿年龄段、儿童年龄段、成人年龄段和老年年龄段四种年龄段中的每一种年龄段对应的基准脉搏范围、基准窦性心率范围、基准PR间隔范围、基准QT间期范围、基准血糖上限浓度、基准血糖下限浓度、基准血氧饱和度上限浓度和基准血氧饱和度下限浓度;摄像设备包括半球形透明罩、辅助照明子设备和CMOS摄像头,所述半球形透明罩用于容纳所述辅助照明子设备和所述CMOS摄像头,所述辅助照明子设备为所述CMOS摄像头的拍摄提供辅助照明,所述CMOS摄像头对被测人员面部拍摄以获得被测人员面部图像;面部特征检测设备包括自适应递归滤波子设备、中值滤波子设备、尺度变换增强子设备、目标分割子设备和目标识别子设备;所述自适应递归滤波子设备与所述CMOS摄像头连接,用于对所述被测人员面部图像采用自适应递归滤波处理,以滤除所述被测人员面部图像中的高斯噪声,获得自适应递归滤波图像;所述中值滤波子设备与所述自适应递归滤波子设备连接,用于对所述自适应递归滤波图像执行中值滤波处理,以滤除所述自适应递归滤波图像中的散射成分,获得中值滤波图像;所述尺度变换增强子设备与所述中值滤波子设备连接,用于对所述中值滤波图像执行尺度变换增强处理,以增强图像中目标与背景的对比度,获得增强图像;所述目标分割子设备与所述尺度变换增强子设备和所述移动硬盘分别连接,将所述增强图像中像素灰度值在所述面部灰度范围内的所有像素组成面部子图像,所述面部子图像从所述被测人员面部图像的背景处分离获得;所述目标识别子设备与所述目标分割子设备和所述移动硬盘分别连接,将所述面部子图像与四种灰度化面部模版匹配,输出匹配度最高的灰度化面部模板所对应的年龄段作为被测人员的年龄段;直接数字频率合成器,用于产生频率和相位能够调整的正弦波信号以作为射频频率源用作混频使用;脉冲序列发生器,用于产生脉冲序列;混频器,与所述直接数字频率合成器和所述脉冲序列发生器分别连接,采用脉冲序列对正弦波信号进行混频调制;功率放大器,与所述混频器连接,用于将混频调制后的信号进行放大;开关电源,用作探头与功率放大器之间的接口电路,将放大后的信号加载到探头的射 频收发线圈中;钕铁硼永磁型磁体结构,在容纳被测人员手指的空间内产生一个场强均匀的静态磁场;探头,放置在被测人员手指位置,缠绕射频收发线圈以将加载的信号送入所述钕铁硼永磁型磁体结构内,产生核磁共振现象,还用于将经过被测人员手指内氢质子共振后获得的衰减信号送出;发光二极管,设置在被测人员手指指尖毛细血管位置,与光源驱动电路连接,用于基于光源驱动电路发送的发光控制信号,交替发射红外光和红光;光源驱动电路,内置定时器,用于向所述发光二极管发送发光控制信号;光电转换器,设置在被测人员手指指尖上,位于所述发光二极管的相对位置,用于接收透射被测人员手指指尖毛细血管后的红外光和红光,并将透射红外光和透射红光分别转换为模拟电流信号,以获得模拟红外光电流和模拟红光电流;电流电压转换电路,与所述光电转换器连接,用于对模拟红外光电流和模拟红光电流分别进行电流电压转换,以分别获得模拟红外光电压和模拟红光电压;信号放大器,与所述电流电压转换电路连接,用于对模拟红外光电压和模拟红光电压分别进行放大,以获得模拟红外光放大电压和模拟红光放大电压;信号检测电路,与所述信号放大器连接,包括直流信号检测子电路和交流信号检测子电路,用于检测模拟红外光电压中的直流成分和交流成分,以作为第一直流电压和第一交流电压输出,还用于检测模拟红光电压中的直流成分和交流成分,以作为第二直流电压和第二交流电压输出;模数转换器,与所述信号检测电路连接,用于对第一直流电压、第一交流电压、第二直流电压和第二交流电压分别进行模数转换,以获得第一数字化直流电压、第一数字化交流电压、第二数字化直流电压和第二数字化交流电压;血氧饱和度运算电路,与所述模数转换器连接,将第二数字化交流电压与第二数字化直流电压的比值除以第一数字化交流电压与第一数字化直流电压的比值以获得吸收光比值因子,并基于吸收光比值因子计算血氧饱和度,其中,血氧饱和度与吸收光比值因子成线性关系;MSP430单片机,与所述探头连接,接收所述衰减信号,分析所述衰减信号的谱线,并计算其中葡萄糖所占比例,从而获取被测人员的血糖浓度,所述MSP430单片机还与血氧饱和度运算电路连接以获得血氧饱和度;其中,所述MSP430单片机当所述血糖浓度在预设血糖上限浓度时,发出血糖浓度过高识别信号,当所述血糖浓度在预设血糖下限浓度时,发出血糖浓度过低识别信号;当所述血氧饱和度在预设血氧饱和度上限浓度时,发出血氧饱和度过高识别信号,当所述血氧饱和度在预设血氧饱和度下限浓度时,发出血氧饱和度过低识别信号;其中,MSP430单片机还与面部特征检测设备和移动硬盘分别连接,基于面部特征检测设备输出的被测人员的年龄段在所述年龄段生理参数对照表中确定基准脉搏范围、基准窦性心率范围、基准PR间隔范围、基准QT间期范围、基准血糖上限浓度、基准血糖下限浓度、基准血氧饱和度上限浓度和基准血氧饱和度下限浓度,并作为预设脉搏范围、预设窦性心率范围、预设PR间隔范围、预设QT间期范围、预设血糖上限浓度、预设血糖下限浓度、预设 血氧饱和度上限浓度和预设血氧饱和度下限浓度;其中,所述光电转换器为一光电二极管;其中,所述发光二极管发射的红外光的波长为940nm,所述发光二极管发射的红光的波长为660nm;其中,在所述信号放大器和所述信号检测电路之间还设置信号滤波电路,用于分别滤除模拟红外光放大电压和模拟红光放大电压中的噪声成分;其中,所述探头缠绕的射频收发线圈为鸟笼线圈、螺旋管线圈、鞍状线圈、相控阵列线圈和环状线圈中的一种;其中,直接数字频率合成器所采用的频率合成选用直接数字合成、模拟锁相环和数字锁相环中的一种。
- 如权利要求2所述的用于直流输电线路的故障辨识系统,其特征在于:自适应递归滤波子设备、中值滤波子设备、尺度变换增强子设备、目标分割子设备和目标识别子设备采用不同型号的FPGA芯片来实现。
- 如权利要求2所述的用于直流输电线路的故障辨识系统,其特征在于:所述摄像设备包括半球形透明罩、辅助照明子设备和CMOS摄像头。
- 如权利要求4所述的用于直流输电线路的故障辨识系统,其特征在于:所述CMOS摄像头的分辨率为3840×2160。
- 如权利要求4所述的用于直流输电线路的故障辨识系统,其特征在于:所述半球形透明罩用于容纳所述辅助照明子设备和所述CMOS摄像头。
- 如权利要求4所述的用于直流输电线路的故障辨识系统,其特征在于:所述辅助照明子设备为所述CMOS摄像头的拍摄提供辅助照明。
- 如权利要求2所述的用于直流输电线路的故障辨识系统,其特征在于:所述MSP430单片机在发出血糖浓度过高识别信号、血糖浓度过低识别信号、预设血氧饱和度上限浓度或血氧饱和度过高识别信号时,同时发出异常状态信号,否则,所述MSP430单片机同时发出正常状态信号。
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