WO2017071407A1 - Method and system for determining pcb positioning point - Google Patents

Method and system for determining pcb positioning point Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017071407A1
WO2017071407A1 PCT/CN2016/098224 CN2016098224W WO2017071407A1 WO 2017071407 A1 WO2017071407 A1 WO 2017071407A1 CN 2016098224 W CN2016098224 W CN 2016098224W WO 2017071407 A1 WO2017071407 A1 WO 2017071407A1
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original
pcb
positioning point
positioning
point
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PCT/CN2016/098224
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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韩志
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广州视源电子科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017071407A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017071407A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/0002Inspection of images, e.g. flaw detection
    • G06T7/0004Industrial image inspection
    • G06T7/0006Industrial image inspection using a design-rule based approach
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/30Subject of image; Context of image processing
    • G06T2207/30108Industrial image inspection
    • G06T2207/30141Printed circuit board [PCB]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of automatic optical inspection, and in particular to a method and system for determining a PCB positioning point.
  • PCB Printed Circuit Board, also known as printed circuit board
  • PCB is an important electronic component, a support for electronic components, and a carrier for electrical connection of electronic components.
  • PCB manufacturers and manufacturers using PCBs often use a variety of detection methods to detect defects in PCBs.
  • PCB testing can be broadly divided into electrical testing methods and visual testing methods.
  • the first step of the visual test method is to find the anchor point on the PCB image to determine the PCB position and direction information.
  • some special positioning points are generally used to detect these positioning points by template matching.
  • each detected positioning point may change, and some positioning points may not be detected due to these interference factors. Therefore, how to determine The positioning point with strong anti-interference ability and strong positioning ability has become an urgent problem to be solved.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method and a system for determining a PCB positioning point, which can determine an anchor point with strong anti-interference ability and strong positioning capability.
  • a method for determining a PCB positioning point includes the following steps:
  • the score value of the original positioning point is obtained according to the number of test passes, and the positioning point of the PCB is determined based on the score value.
  • a PCB positioning point determining system comprising:
  • a first search module configured to perform a positioning point search in an original image of the PCB to obtain the searched original positioning point
  • a second search module configured to re-search the original positioning point or the positioning point passed by the last test in the current image, and test the position interval between the searched positioning point and the corresponding original positioning point;
  • An adjustment module configured to record the number of test passes of the original anchor point
  • the processing module obtains a score value of the original anchor point according to the number of test passes, and determines an anchor point of the PCB based on the score value, when the number of anchor points passed by the test does not satisfy the preset search condition.
  • the solution of the present invention is to continuously add interference information on the image of the PCB (the original image or the current image), and after each addition of the interference information, the positioning point for the original positioning point or the last test pass Re-searching, and testing the position interval of each searched anchor point and the corresponding original anchor point.
  • the number of test passes of the original anchor point is recorded, and the number of anchor points passed in a certain test is not
  • the score value of the original anchor point is obtained according to the number of test passes, and the positioning point of the PCB is determined based on the score value. Since the score value is determined based on the number of test passes, the test pass number is higher.
  • the corresponding anti-interference ability of the corresponding positioning point is stronger and the positioning capability is stronger. Therefore, the original positioning point sequence obtained by sorting the original positioning points according to the scoring value can reflect the anti-interference ability of the original positioning point and The strength of the positioning ability can determine the anchor point with strong anti-interference ability and strong positioning ability.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a method for determining a PCB positioning point according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of retrieving a method for obtaining a score value of a original anchor point according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a PCB positioning point determining system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an embodiment of a method for determining a PCB positioning point according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method for determining a PCB positioning point in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step S101 performing a positioning point search in the original image of the PCB, obtaining the searched original positioning point, and proceeding to step S102;
  • the PCB that needs to determine the positioning point is obtained, the original image of the PCB is obtained, and the original image is searched for the positioning point.
  • the positioning point is The search can be implemented by standard shape fitting, but other achievable methods can be used to search for the original positioning point of the PCB through the positioning point search;
  • Step S102 adding interference information on the original image to obtain a current image of the PCB, proceeds to step S103;
  • the addition of interference information may be implemented by introducing noise on the original image. Adding the interference information may make the search of the anchor point more difficult; the method of introducing noise may be to break the color balance of the RGB channel by random coefficients, or add salt and pepper. Noise, Gaussian noise, Rayleigh noise, gamma (Irish) noise, exponential distribution noise, evenly distributed noise, etc.; multiple noises can also be used simultaneously to simulate the ambiguity of the image representation that may result from PCB shooting;
  • Step S103 Perform a search on the original positioning point or the positioning point passed by the previous test in the current image, and perform the interval between the searched positioning point and the corresponding original positioning point. Testing, proceeds to step S104;
  • the position of the positioning point can be represented by any one of the outer center, the inner center and the center of gravity of the corresponding geometric figure, and of course, it is not limited to the outer center, the inner center, the center of gravity,
  • the position interval refers to the distance between the location of the currently searched anchor point and the location of the corresponding original anchor point, and the coordinate values of the two positions may be respectively obtained, and the coordinate value is obtained according to the obtained coordinate value.
  • the test pass condition may be set according to actual needs, for example, setting the position interval to be less than a preset first threshold value as a test pass condition;
  • Step S104 Record the number of test passes of the original anchor point, and proceed to step S105;
  • a counter is allocated to the original positioning point, and the value of the counter is used to represent the number of test passes, and the initial value of the counter is generally set to zero. After each test, the test passes the corresponding positioning point. The value in the counter of the original anchor point is increased by 1, and the value in the counter of the original anchor point corresponding to the anchor point that the test fails to pass remains unchanged;
  • Step S105 determining whether the number of positioning points passed by the test meets the preset continuation search condition, and if not, proceeding to step S106;
  • Step S106 When the number of positioning points passed by the test does not satisfy the preset continuous search condition, the score value of the original positioning point is obtained according to the number of test passes, and the positioning point of the PCB is determined based on the score value;
  • the method for determining the positioning point of the PCB based on the score value may be: sorting the original positioning points according to the score value, obtaining a sequence of the original positioning points after sorting, and determining the sequence based on the original positioning point sequence.
  • the positioning point of the PCB may be: sorting the original positioning points according to the score value, obtaining a sequence of the original positioning points after sorting, and determining the sequence based on the original positioning point sequence.
  • the search condition can be set as needed, for example, the number of the successfully searched anchor points is not less than 1;
  • the PCB positioning point determining method of the present invention may further determine whether the number of positioning points passed by the test meets the preset continuous search condition is YES. Performing the following step S107;
  • Step S107 When the number of positioning points satisfies the continuation search condition, the interference information is added to the current image, and the current image is updated, and the process returns to step 103;
  • the manner in which the interference information is added to the current image is the same as the manner in which the interference information is added to the original image, and details are not described herein.
  • the interference information is continuously added on the image of the PCB (original image or current image), and after each addition of the interference information, the original positioning point or the last test is passed.
  • the positioning point is searched again, and the position interval of each searched positioning point and the corresponding original positioning point is tested.
  • the number of test passes of the original positioning point is recorded, and the test passes in a certain test.
  • the score value of the original positioning point is obtained according to the number of test passes, and the positioning point of the PCB is determined based on the score value.
  • the score value is determined based on the number of test passes, the test passes The higher the number of times, the stronger the anti-interference ability of the corresponding positioning point and the stronger the positioning ability. Therefore, the original positioning point sequence obtained by sorting the original positioning points according to the scoring value can reflect the anti-origin of the original positioning point.
  • the interference capability and the strength of the positioning capability can determine the anchor points with strong anti-interference ability and strong positioning ability.
  • the longest distance typically found on a PCB is usually the diagonal length of the rectangle.
  • the process of obtaining the score value of the original anchor point according to the number of test passes may include the following steps:
  • Step S201 respectively filtering out a set number of original positioning points having the smallest distance from each of the PCB top angles on the original image;
  • the set number can be set according to actual needs
  • any one of the original positioning points corresponding to any apex angle of the PCB is different from the original positioning point corresponding to the apex angle of other PCBs, for example, four PCB top angles of A, B, C, and D respectively.
  • the original positioning point for the PCB apex angle A, any one of the K original locating points of the PCB apex angle A is different from the PCB apex angle B, the PCB apex angle C, and the PCB apex angle D corresponding to 3K
  • the original anchor point so that the same original anchor point can be prevented from being repeatedly filtered;
  • a method is provided to avoid the same original anchor point being repeatedly filtered.
  • the step of separately filtering out the set number of original positioning points that are the smallest distance from the apex angle of each PCB on the original image includes the steps of: obtaining a distance value between the original positioning point and each PCB top angle, Adding the corresponding original positioning point to the set of positioning points corresponding to the apex angle of the PCB closest to the original point according to the distance value; respectively, selecting the minimum distance from the corresponding PCB vertices in the corresponding positioning point set a fixed number of original anchor points;
  • the original positioning points are first classified into different sets according to the distance value from the top angle of each PCB, and the set number of original positioning points are filtered in the set of positioning points corresponding to the top corners of each PCB;
  • the total number of original positioning points in the set of positioning points is smaller than the set number.
  • the total number of original positioning points in the corresponding positioning point set is greater than
  • the step of filtering the set number of original positioning points with the smallest distance from the corresponding PCB apex angle is entered; the total number of original positioning points in the corresponding positioning point set is not
  • all the original positioning points in the corresponding positioning point set are determined as the original positioning points with the smallest distance from the corresponding PCB apex angle, and the original embodiment is used, regardless of the original in the positioning point set. If the total number of positioning points is less than the set number, the screening of the original positioning points can be completed;
  • Step S202 Arranging the original positioning points corresponding to the apex angles of the PCBs in order from the smallest to the largest vertices, and obtaining the sorting values of the original positioning points corresponding to the apex angles of the PCBs;
  • Step S203 weighting and summing the test pass times of the original positioning points corresponding to the apex angles of the PCBs and the corresponding sorting values, respectively, to obtain the score values.
  • the interference weight can be set according to the actual situation, for example, the value obtained by repeating the training multiple times;
  • the first step is to take a PCB that needs to determine the positioning point to obtain the original image of the PCB;
  • a point determination is performed on the original image obtained, and the process of determining the point site specifically includes the following steps:
  • the original image is searched for the original point, for example, the original positioning points of D 101 , D 102 , D 103 , D 120 are searched in the search;
  • a pattern or standard shape fit in a standard feature point library can be used, where the standard feature point library refers to a pattern used as a standard anchor point in the system, such as a standard Mark point, a screw hole of a specific shape, a specific Silk-screen shape; the standard shape fitting method is based on the fact that PCB patterns often include geometric shapes such as circles, rectangles, triangles, etc., so a simple shape fitting algorithm can be used to search for specific shapes in the PCB.
  • the manner of matching and searching can be implemented in any manner that can be implemented, such as template matching, Hough circle fitting, etc., and will not be described here.
  • Step 2 adding interference information to the image of the PCB
  • some noise information can be added to the image of the PCB to make the search of the anchor point more difficult; for example, the color balance of the RGB channel is broken by random coefficients, or salt and pepper noise, Gaussian noise, Rayleigh noise, gamma (Irish) noise are added. , exponentially distributed noise, evenly distributed noise, etc.; a variety of noises can also be used simultaneously;
  • Step 3 anchor point test
  • the image containing the noise (the image after adding the noise in the second step) is searched for the positioning point again, and in the current search, the search point of the last successful search is searched again, for example, the second
  • the secondary positioning point search is to re-search the original positioning point. Since the interference information is added to the image of the PCB in the second step, the addition of the interference information may make some original positioning points unable to search again, for example, in the first In the secondary positioning point search, only 9 positioning points such as D 201 , D 203 , D 207 , D 209 , D 212 , D 213 , D 216 , D 218 and D 219 are searched, and the 9 positioning points are respectively determined.
  • the positioning point D 201 passes the test;
  • the nine positioning points D 201 , D 203 , D 207 , D 209 , D 212 , D 213 , D 216 , D 218 , D 219 are searched again because of the second
  • the interference information is re-added based on the image of the second positioning point search, and the interference information may be added such that D 201 , D 203 , D 207 , D 209 , D 212 , D 213 , D 216 , D
  • Some of the 9 218 and D 219 anchor points cannot be searched again.
  • the third anchor point search only D 303 , D 309 , D 312 , D 313 , D 316 , D 319 are searched.
  • the anchor point is generally a standard geometry on the PCB, for example, an isosceles triangle.
  • the position of the anchor point can be represented by the barycentric coordinates of the isosceles triangle.
  • the center of gravity coordinate is A
  • the isosceles triangle is added to the interference information.
  • the point is re-searched, and the center of gravity coordinate is A', then the corresponding position interval (or offset distance) is
  • step 4 the number of test passes is accumulated according to the original positioning point
  • an accumulator may be allocated for each original positioning point, and each time the test passes, the value of the accumulator of the original positioning point corresponding to the corresponding positioning point is incremented by 1, thereby accumulating the corresponding original positioning point. The number of times of interference and passing the test;
  • step 5 it is judged whether the number of the positioning points passed the test is less than 1, and if so, the process proceeds to step 6, and if not, the process returns to the second step to continue adding noise to the image of the PCB;
  • Step 6 screening of the anchor points
  • the nearest k original locating points are screened for each PCB apex angle in turn; since the common PCB shape is rectangular or substantially close to a rectangle, the longest distance generally found on the PCB is usually the diagonal length of the rectangle. In the positioning point selection, the larger the distance of the positioning point is, the smaller the measurement error is. Therefore, the four PCB top angles (the PCB top angle A, the PCB top angle B, the PCB top angle C, and the PCB top angle D) are used in this order. Find K (K is a positive integer).
  • the original locating point closest to the apex angle forms four sets of locating points; two sets of locating points are required to be divided into two points: 1.
  • the k pieces are determined by the actual number of elements, that is, all the original positioning points in the corresponding set of positioning points are determined as the original positioning points having the smallest distance from the corresponding PCB apex angle as described above; 2.
  • Each set takes other Set of non-coincident data; that is, any of the PCB top angle pairs as described above Any of the original positioning points should be different from the original positioning points corresponding to other PCB top angles.
  • step 7 the score value of the original anchor point is obtained
  • the weighted value of the sorting value and the number of interferences of each original positioning point is obtained.
  • the sorting value of the distance of the original positioning point D 101 from the top angle A of the PCB is k
  • the number of test passes is t
  • the interference weight is W
  • the original positioning point The score of D 101 is: W*t+k
  • the order is sorted in order from high to low, and the original positioning point sequence is output;
  • the original positioning point sequence obtained in the second step is confirmed and saved.
  • the present invention further provides a PCB positioning point determining system.
  • a PCB positioning point determining system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 A schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a PCB locating point determining system of the present invention is shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 A schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a PCB locating point determining system of the present invention is shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 A schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a PCB locating point determining system of the present invention is shown in FIG. For the convenience of explanation, only the parts related to the present invention are shown in FIG.
  • the PCB positioning point determining system of the embodiment includes a first searching module 301, an adding module 302, a second searching module 303, an adjusting module 304, and a processing module 305, wherein:
  • a first search module 301 configured to perform a positioning point search in an original image of the PCB to obtain the searched original positioning point
  • An adding module 302 configured to add interference information on the original image to obtain a current image of the PCB
  • the second search module 303 is configured to re-search the original positioning point or the positioning point passed by the last test in the current image, and test the position interval between the searched positioning point and the corresponding original positioning point;
  • the adjusting module 304 is configured to record the number of test passes of the original positioning point
  • the processing module 305 when the number of positioning points passed by the test does not satisfy the preset continuous search condition, obtain the score value of the original positioning point according to the number of test passes, and determine the positioning point of the PCB based on the score value.
  • the PCB positioning point determining system of the present invention may further include an updating module 306;
  • the update module 306 is configured to: in the current image when the number of positioning points satisfies the continuous search condition Update the current image after adding the interference information;
  • the second search module 303 searches the original positioning point again, and after the updating module 306 updates the current image, searches the positioning point passed by the previous test again.
  • the processing module 306 can separately filter out a set number of original positioning points having the smallest distance from each of the PCB vertices on the original image, and respectively respectively respectively corresponding original positioning points corresponding to the apex angles of the PCBs. Arranging in order from the vertices of the target vertices, obtaining the sorting values of the original locating points corresponding to the apex angles of the PCBs, and respectively testing the original locating points corresponding to the apex angles of the PCBs The number of times and the corresponding sorted value are weighted and summed to obtain the score value.
  • any one of the original positioning points corresponding to the apex angle of any one of the PCBs is different from the original positioning point corresponding to the other apex angles of the PCB.
  • the processing module 306 can obtain a distance value between the original positioning point and each PCB top angle, and add a corresponding original positioning point according to the distance value to the PCB top angle closest to the original point position.
  • the set of positioning points respectively selects a set number of original positioning points with the smallest distance from the corresponding PCB apex angle in the corresponding set of positioning points.
  • the processing module 306 may filter the minimum distance from the corresponding PCB vertices in the corresponding set of positioning points when the total number of original positioning points in the corresponding set of positioning points is greater than the set number. a predetermined number of original positioning points, when the total number of original positioning points in the corresponding positioning point set is not greater than the set number, all the original positioning points in the corresponding positioning point set are determined as the distance from the corresponding PCB top angle The smallest original anchor point.
  • the PCB positioning point determining system of the present invention has a one-to-one correspondence with the PCB positioning point determining method of the present invention.
  • the technical features and the beneficial effects thereof are all applicable to the PCB positioning point determining system. , hereby declare.

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Abstract

A method and system for determining a PCB positioning point. The method comprises the steps: searching for a positioning point in an original image of a PCB, so as to obtain a searched original positioning point (S101); adding interference information to the original image to obtain a current image of the PCB (S102); researching for the original positioning point or the positioning point which has passed the last test in the current image, and testing a position interval between the positioning point searched this time and the corresponding original positioning point (S103); recording the number of times the original positioning point passes the test (S104); judging whether the number of positioning points that pass this test satisfies a pre-set search continuing condition (S105); and acquiring a score value of the original positioning point according to the number of times the test is passed, and determining the positioning point of the PCB based on the score value (S106). By means of the above-mentioned solution, a positioning point with a strong anti-interference ability and a strong positioning ability can be determined.

Description

PCB定位点确定方法和系统PCB positioning point determination method and system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及自动光学检测领域,特别是涉及一种PCB定位点确定方法和系统。The present invention relates to the field of automatic optical inspection, and in particular to a method and system for determining a PCB positioning point.
背景技术Background technique
PCB(Printed Circuit Board,印制电路板,又称印刷线路板),是重要的电子部件,是电子元器件的支撑体,也是电子元器件电气连接的载体。为了保证PCB的生产质量,PCB的生产厂家以及使用PCB的厂家常采用多种检测方法对PCB的瑕疵进行检测。PCB检测大致总体上可分为电气测试法和视觉测试法。PCB (Printed Circuit Board, also known as printed circuit board) is an important electronic component, a support for electronic components, and a carrier for electrical connection of electronic components. In order to ensure the quality of PCB production, PCB manufacturers and manufacturers using PCBs often use a variety of detection methods to detect defects in PCBs. PCB testing can be broadly divided into electrical testing methods and visual testing methods.
其中,视觉测试法的第一步就是在PCB图像上找到定位点以确定PCB位置和方向信息。在PCB定位中,一般是使用一些特殊的定位点,通过模板匹配方式检测这些定位点。但是由于光照变化、传感器老化、镜头污染等干扰因素的影响,每次检测到的定位点都可能发生变化,且受这些干扰因素的影响,一些定位点可能无法被检测到,因此,如何确定出抗干扰能力强、定位能力强的定位点成为了亟待解决的问题。Among them, the first step of the visual test method is to find the anchor point on the PCB image to determine the PCB position and direction information. In PCB positioning, some special positioning points are generally used to detect these positioning points by template matching. However, due to the influence of disturbance factors such as illumination changes, sensor aging, lens pollution, etc., each detected positioning point may change, and some positioning points may not be detected due to these interference factors. Therefore, how to determine The positioning point with strong anti-interference ability and strong positioning ability has become an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种PCB定位点确定方法和系统,可以确定出抗干扰能力强、定位能力强的定位点。The object of the present invention is to provide a method and a system for determining a PCB positioning point, which can determine an anchor point with strong anti-interference ability and strong positioning capability.
本发明的目的通过如下技术方案实现:The object of the invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
一种PCB定位点确定方法,包括如下步骤:A method for determining a PCB positioning point includes the following steps:
在PCB的原始图像中进行定位点搜索,获得所搜索到的原始定位点;Performing a positioning point search in the original image of the PCB to obtain the original positioning point searched;
在所述原始图像上添加干扰信息得到所述PCB的当前图像;Adding interference information on the original image to obtain a current image of the PCB;
在当前图像中对所述原始定位点或者上一次测试通过的定位点重新进行搜索,对本次搜索到的定位点与对应的原始定位点的位置间隔进行测试; Performing a search on the original positioning point or the positioning point passed by the previous test in the current image, and testing the position interval of the searched positioning point and the corresponding original positioning point;
记录所述原始定位点的测试通过次数;Recording the number of test passes of the original anchor point;
在本次测试通过的定位点数不满足预设的继续搜索条件时,根据所述测试通过次数获取原始定位点的评分值,基于所述评分值确定所述PCB的定位点。When the number of positioning points passed by the test does not satisfy the preset continuous search condition, the score value of the original positioning point is obtained according to the number of test passes, and the positioning point of the PCB is determined based on the score value.
一种PCB定位点确定系统,包括:A PCB positioning point determining system comprising:
第一搜索模块,用于在PCB的原始图像中进行定位点搜索,获得所搜索到的原始定位点;a first search module, configured to perform a positioning point search in an original image of the PCB to obtain the searched original positioning point;
添加模块,用于在所述原始图像上添加干扰信息得到所述PCB的当前图像;Adding a module, adding interference information on the original image to obtain a current image of the PCB;
第二搜索模块,用于在当前图像中对所述原始定位点或者上一次测试通过的定位点重新进行搜索,对本次搜索到的定位点与对应的原始定位点的位置间隔进行测试;a second search module, configured to re-search the original positioning point or the positioning point passed by the last test in the current image, and test the position interval between the searched positioning point and the corresponding original positioning point;
调整模块,用于记录所述原始定位点的测试通过次数;An adjustment module, configured to record the number of test passes of the original anchor point;
处理模块,在本次测试通过的定位点数不满足预设的继续搜索条件时,根据所述测试通过次数获取原始定位点的评分值,基于所述评分值确定所述PCB的定位点。The processing module obtains a score value of the original anchor point according to the number of test passes, and determines an anchor point of the PCB based on the score value, when the number of anchor points passed by the test does not satisfy the preset search condition.
根据上述本发明的方案,其是在PCB的图像(原始图像或者当前图像)上不断地添加干扰信息,在每次添加干扰信息后,对对所述原始定位点或者上一次测试通过的定位点重新进行搜索,并对每次搜索到的定位点与对应的原始定位点的位置间隔进行测试,每次测试后,记录所述原始定位点的测试通过次数,在某一次测试通过的定位点数不满足预设的继续搜索条件时,根据测试通过次数获取原始定位点的评分值,基于所述评分值确定所述PCB的定位点,由于评分值是基于测试通过次数确定的,测试通过次数越高说明对应的定位点抗干扰能力越强、定位能力越强,因此,可以按照所述评分值对原始定位点进行排序得到的原始定位点序列,该序列可以反应出原始定位点的抗干扰能力以及定位能力的强弱,可以确定出抗干扰能力强、定位能力强的定位点。According to the solution of the present invention described above, it is to continuously add interference information on the image of the PCB (the original image or the current image), and after each addition of the interference information, the positioning point for the original positioning point or the last test pass Re-searching, and testing the position interval of each searched anchor point and the corresponding original anchor point. After each test, the number of test passes of the original anchor point is recorded, and the number of anchor points passed in a certain test is not When the preset search condition is met, the score value of the original anchor point is obtained according to the number of test passes, and the positioning point of the PCB is determined based on the score value. Since the score value is determined based on the number of test passes, the test pass number is higher. The corresponding anti-interference ability of the corresponding positioning point is stronger and the positioning capability is stronger. Therefore, the original positioning point sequence obtained by sorting the original positioning points according to the scoring value can reflect the anti-interference ability of the original positioning point and The strength of the positioning ability can determine the anchor point with strong anti-interference ability and strong positioning ability.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的PCB定位点确定方法实施例的流程示意图; 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a method for determining a PCB positioning point according to the present invention;
图2为本发明的一个实施例中的获取原始定位点的评分值的获取方式的细化流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of retrieving a method for obtaining a score value of a original anchor point according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明的PCB定位点确定系统的实施例的结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a PCB positioning point determining system of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步的详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅仅用以解释本发明,并不限定本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
在下述说明中,首先针对本发明的PCB定位点确定方法的实施例进行说明,再对本发明的PCB定位点确定系统的各实施例进行说明。In the following description, first, an embodiment of the PCB positioning point determining method of the present invention will be described, and each embodiment of the PCB positioning point determining system of the present invention will be described.
参见图1所示,为本发明的PCB定位点确定方法实施例的流程示意图。如图1所示,本实施例中的PCB定位点确定方法包括如下步骤:FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an embodiment of a method for determining a PCB positioning point according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method for determining a PCB positioning point in this embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤S101:在PCB的原始图像中进行定位点搜索,获得所搜索到的原始定位点,进入步骤S102;Step S101: performing a positioning point search in the original image of the PCB, obtaining the searched original positioning point, and proceeding to step S102;
具体地,拍摄需要确定定位点的PCB,得到PCB的原始图像,对该原始图像进行定位点搜索,考虑到PCB图案中经常包括诸如圆形、矩形、三角形等标准的几何形状,因此,定位点搜索可以采用标准形状拟合的方式实现,但也可以采用其他可以实现的方式,通过定位点搜索,搜索到PCB的原始定位点;Specifically, the PCB that needs to determine the positioning point is obtained, the original image of the PCB is obtained, and the original image is searched for the positioning point. Considering that the PCB pattern often includes standard geometric shapes such as a circle, a rectangle, a triangle, etc., the positioning point is The search can be implemented by standard shape fitting, but other achievable methods can be used to search for the original positioning point of the PCB through the positioning point search;
步骤S102:在所述原始图像上添加干扰信息得到所述PCB的当前图像,进入步骤S103;Step S102: adding interference information on the original image to obtain a current image of the PCB, proceeds to step S103;
具体地,可以通过在原始图像上引入噪声的方式实现干扰信息的添加,添加干扰信息可以使得定位点的搜索更加困难;引入噪声的方式可以是通过随机系数破坏RGB通道的色彩平衡,或者加入椒盐噪声、高斯噪声、瑞利噪声、伽马(爱尔兰)噪声、指数分布噪声、均匀分布噪声等等;也可以同时使用多种噪声,来模拟PCB拍摄可能产生的图像表现上的歧义性;Specifically, the addition of interference information may be implemented by introducing noise on the original image. Adding the interference information may make the search of the anchor point more difficult; the method of introducing noise may be to break the color balance of the RGB channel by random coefficients, or add salt and pepper. Noise, Gaussian noise, Rayleigh noise, gamma (Irish) noise, exponential distribution noise, evenly distributed noise, etc.; multiple noises can also be used simultaneously to simulate the ambiguity of the image representation that may result from PCB shooting;
步骤S103:在当前图像中对所述原始定位点或者上一次测试通过的定位点重新进行搜索,对本次搜索到的定位点与对应的原始定位点的位置间隔进行 测试,进入步骤S104;Step S103: Perform a search on the original positioning point or the positioning point passed by the previous test in the current image, and perform the interval between the searched positioning point and the corresponding original positioning point. Testing, proceeds to step S104;
考虑到定位点往往是PCB上的标准的几何图形,因此,定位点的位置可以采用对应的几何图形的外心、内心、重心中的任意一个表示,当然也不限于外心、内心、重心,其中,所述位置间隔是指当前搜索到的定位点的所在位置与对应的原始定位点的所在位置之间的距离,可以分别获取这两个位置的坐标值,根据获取到的坐标值求取所述位置间隔;Considering that the positioning point is often the standard geometric figure on the PCB, the position of the positioning point can be represented by any one of the outer center, the inner center and the center of gravity of the corresponding geometric figure, and of course, it is not limited to the outer center, the inner center, the center of gravity, The position interval refers to the distance between the location of the currently searched anchor point and the location of the corresponding original anchor point, and the coordinate values of the two positions may be respectively obtained, and the coordinate value is obtained according to the obtained coordinate value. The position interval;
其中,可以根据实际需要设定测试通过条件,例如,将所述位置间隔小于预设的第一门限值设为测试通过条件;The test pass condition may be set according to actual needs, for example, setting the position interval to be less than a preset first threshold value as a test pass condition;
步骤S104:记录所述原始定位点的测试通过次数,进入步骤S105;Step S104: Record the number of test passes of the original anchor point, and proceed to step S105;
其中,可以在获得原始定位点时,为原始定位点分配一个计数器,计数器的值用于表征测试通过次数,该计数器的初始值一般设为零,每次测试后,测试通过的定位点对应的原始定位点的计数器中的值增加1,而测试不通过的定位点对应的原始定位点的计数器中的值保持不变;Wherein, when the original positioning point is obtained, a counter is allocated to the original positioning point, and the value of the counter is used to represent the number of test passes, and the initial value of the counter is generally set to zero. After each test, the test passes the corresponding positioning point. The value in the counter of the original anchor point is increased by 1, and the value in the counter of the original anchor point corresponding to the anchor point that the test fails to pass remains unchanged;
步骤S105:判断本次测试通过的定位点数是否满足预设的继续搜索条件,若否,进入步骤S106;Step S105: determining whether the number of positioning points passed by the test meets the preset continuation search condition, and if not, proceeding to step S106;
步骤S106:在本次测试通过的定位点数不满足预设的继续搜索条件时,根据所述测试通过次数获取原始定位点的评分值,基于所述评分值确定所述PCB的定位点;Step S106: When the number of positioning points passed by the test does not satisfy the preset continuous search condition, the score value of the original positioning point is obtained according to the number of test passes, and the positioning point of the PCB is determined based on the score value;
其中,基于所述评分值确定所述PCB的定位点的方式具体可以是:按照所述评分值对原始定位点进行排序,获得排序后的原始定位点序列,基于该原始定位点序列确定所述PCB的定位点;The method for determining the positioning point of the PCB based on the score value may be: sorting the original positioning points according to the score value, obtaining a sequence of the original positioning points after sorting, and determining the sequence based on the original positioning point sequence. The positioning point of the PCB;
其中,继续搜索条件可以根据需要进行设定,例如,本次成功搜索到的定位点的数目不小于1;Wherein, the search condition can be set as needed, for example, the number of the successfully searched anchor points is not less than 1;
此外,在其中一个实施例中,如图1所示,本发明的PCB定位点确定方法,还可以在判断本次测试通过的定位点数是否满足预设的继续搜索条件的判定结果为是时,执行如下的步骤S107;In addition, in one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the PCB positioning point determining method of the present invention may further determine whether the number of positioning points passed by the test meets the preset continuous search condition is YES. Performing the following step S107;
步骤S107:在所述定位点数满足所述继续搜索条件时,在当前图像上添加干扰信息后更新当前图像,返回步骤103; Step S107: When the number of positioning points satisfies the continuation search condition, the interference information is added to the current image, and the current image is updated, and the process returns to step 103;
其中,在当前图像上添加干扰信息的方式与在原始图像上添加干扰信息的方式相同,在此不予赘述。The manner in which the interference information is added to the current image is the same as the manner in which the interference information is added to the original image, and details are not described herein.
据此,根据上述实施例的方案,其是在PCB的图像(原始图像或者当前图像)上不断地添加干扰信息,在每次添加干扰信息后,对对所述原始定位点或者上一次测试通过的定位点重新进行搜索,并对每次搜索到的定位点与对应的原始定位点的位置间隔进行测试,每次测试后,记录所述原始定位点的测试通过次数,在某一次测试通过的定位点数不满足预设的继续搜索条件时,根据测试通过次数获取原始定位点的评分值,基于所述评分值确定所述PCB的定位点,由于评分值是基于测试通过次数确定的,测试通过次数越高说明对应的定位点抗干扰能力越强、定位能力越强,因此,可以按照所述评分值对原始定位点进行排序得到的原始定位点序列,该序列可以反应出原始定位点的抗干扰能力以及定位能力的强弱,可以确定出抗干扰能力强、定位能力强的定位点。Accordingly, according to the solution of the above embodiment, the interference information is continuously added on the image of the PCB (original image or current image), and after each addition of the interference information, the original positioning point or the last test is passed. The positioning point is searched again, and the position interval of each searched positioning point and the corresponding original positioning point is tested. After each test, the number of test passes of the original positioning point is recorded, and the test passes in a certain test. When the number of positioning points does not satisfy the preset continuous search condition, the score value of the original positioning point is obtained according to the number of test passes, and the positioning point of the PCB is determined based on the score value. Since the score value is determined based on the number of test passes, the test passes The higher the number of times, the stronger the anti-interference ability of the corresponding positioning point and the stronger the positioning ability. Therefore, the original positioning point sequence obtained by sorting the original positioning points according to the scoring value can reflect the anti-origin of the original positioning point. The interference capability and the strength of the positioning capability can determine the anchor points with strong anti-interference ability and strong positioning ability.
考虑到由于常见的PCB形状都是矩形或基本接近矩形,所以在PCB上一般能找到的最长距离通常是矩形的对角线长度。而在定位点选取上定位点距离越大测量误差越小。为此,在其中一个实施例中,是结合原始定位点与PCB顶角的远近程度以及上述的测试通过次数获取评分值,可以在使测量误差较小的同时,保证相应的定位点抗干扰能力较强、定位能力较强。Considering that the common PCB shapes are rectangular or substantially rectangular, the longest distance typically found on a PCB is usually the diagonal length of the rectangle. The larger the distance between the positioning points and the smaller the measurement error, the smaller the measurement error. Therefore, in one embodiment, the degree of the original positioning point and the apex angle of the PCB and the number of test passes are used to obtain the score value, so that the measurement error can be made small while ensuring the corresponding positioning point anti-interference ability. Strong and strong positioning ability.
具体地,如图2所示,所述根据所述测试通过次数获取原始定位点的评分值的过程可以包括如下步骤:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the process of obtaining the score value of the original anchor point according to the number of test passes may include the following steps:
步骤S201:分别筛选出与所述原始图像上的各PCB顶角的距离最小的设定数量的原始定位点;Step S201: respectively filtering out a set number of original positioning points having the smallest distance from each of the PCB top angles on the original image;
这里,所述设定数量可以根据实际需要设置;Here, the set number can be set according to actual needs;
在筛选时,一般要求,任意一个PCB顶角对应的任意一个原始定位点均不同于其他PCB顶角对应的原始定位点,例如,分别为A、B、C、D四个PCB顶角筛选K个原始定位点,则对于PCB顶角A,PCB顶角A的K个原始定位点中的任意一个原始定位点均不同于PCB顶角B、PCB顶角C、PCB顶角D对应的3K个原始定位点,这样可以避免同一原始定位点被重复筛选到;In the screening, it is generally required that any one of the original positioning points corresponding to any apex angle of the PCB is different from the original positioning point corresponding to the apex angle of other PCBs, for example, four PCB top angles of A, B, C, and D respectively. For the original positioning point, for the PCB apex angle A, any one of the K original locating points of the PCB apex angle A is different from the PCB apex angle B, the PCB apex angle C, and the PCB apex angle D corresponding to 3K The original anchor point, so that the same original anchor point can be prevented from being repeatedly filtered;
在其中一个实施例中,给出了一种避免同一原始定位点被重复筛选到的方 式,具体地,所述分别筛选出与所述原始图像上的各PCB顶角的距离最小的设定数量的原始定位点的步骤包括步骤:获取原始定位点与各PCB顶角的距离值,根据所述距离值将对应的原始定位点添加到与该原始点位距离最近的PCB顶角对应的定位点集合;分别在对应的定位点集合筛选出与对应的PCB顶角的距离最小的设定数量的原始定位点;In one of the embodiments, a method is provided to avoid the same original anchor point being repeatedly filtered. Specifically, the step of separately filtering out the set number of original positioning points that are the smallest distance from the apex angle of each PCB on the original image includes the steps of: obtaining a distance value between the original positioning point and each PCB top angle, Adding the corresponding original positioning point to the set of positioning points corresponding to the apex angle of the PCB closest to the original point according to the distance value; respectively, selecting the minimum distance from the corresponding PCB vertices in the corresponding positioning point set a fixed number of original anchor points;
也就是说,先按照与各PCB顶角的距离值将原始定位点归为不同的集合,在从各PCB顶角对应的定位点集合中筛选设定数量的原始定位点;That is to say, the original positioning points are first classified into different sets according to the distance value from the top angle of each PCB, and the set number of original positioning points are filtered in the set of positioning points corresponding to the top corners of each PCB;
考虑到,有时会出现定位点集合中的原始定位点总数小于所述设定数量的情况,针对这种情况,在其中一个实施例中,在对应的定位点集合中的原始定位点总数大于所述设定数量时,进入所述在对应的定位点集合筛选出与对应的PCB顶角的距离最小的设定数量的原始定位点的步骤;在对应的定位点集合中的原始定位点总数不大于所述设定数量时,将对应的定位点集合中的全部原始定位点确定为与对应的PCB顶角的距离最小的原始定位点,采用本实施例的方式,不管定位点集合中的原始定位点总数是否小于所述设定数量,都可以完成原始定位点的筛选;It is considered that, in some cases, the total number of original positioning points in the set of positioning points is smaller than the set number. In this case, in one embodiment, the total number of original positioning points in the corresponding positioning point set is greater than When the number is set, the step of filtering the set number of original positioning points with the smallest distance from the corresponding PCB apex angle is entered; the total number of original positioning points in the corresponding positioning point set is not When the number is greater than the set number, all the original positioning points in the corresponding positioning point set are determined as the original positioning points with the smallest distance from the corresponding PCB apex angle, and the original embodiment is used, regardless of the original in the positioning point set. If the total number of positioning points is less than the set number, the screening of the original positioning points can be completed;
步骤S202:分别将各所述PCB顶角对应的原始定位点,按照与所述目标顶角的距离从小到大的顺序进行排列,得到各所述PCB顶角对应的原始定位点的排序值;Step S202: Arranging the original positioning points corresponding to the apex angles of the PCBs in order from the smallest to the largest vertices, and obtaining the sorting values of the original positioning points corresponding to the apex angles of the PCBs;
步骤S203:分别将各所述PCB顶角对应的原始定位点的测试通过次数以及对应的排序值进行加权求和,得到所述评分值,Step S203: weighting and summing the test pass times of the original positioning points corresponding to the apex angles of the PCBs and the corresponding sorting values, respectively, to obtain the score values.
具体地,可以根据G=W*t+k求取所述评分值,其中,G表示所述评分值,W表示干扰权重,t表示所述测试通过次数,k表示所述排序值,其中,干扰权重可以是根据实际情况设定的,例如,通过多次重复训练得到的值;Specifically, the score value may be obtained according to G=W*t+k, where G represents the score value, W represents an interference weight, t represents the number of test passes, and k represents the sort value, wherein The interference weight can be set according to the actual situation, for example, the value obtained by repeating the training multiple times;
为了便于理解本发明的方案,以下通过一个具体示例对本发明方案进行说明。In order to facilitate understanding of the solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described below by way of a specific example.
第一步,拍摄需要确定定位点的PCB,得到PCB的原始图像;The first step is to take a PCB that needs to determine the positioning point to obtain the original image of the PCB;
第二步,对拍摄得到的原始图像进行点位点确定,该点位点确定的过程具体包括以下步骤: In the second step, a point determination is performed on the original image obtained, and the process of determining the point site specifically includes the following steps:
第1步,对原始图像进行定位点搜索,得到各原始定位点,例如,在本次搜索中共搜索到D101、D102、D103……D120这20个原始定位点;In the first step, the original image is searched for the original point, for example, the original positioning points of D 101 , D 102 , D 103 , D 120 are searched in the search;
这里,可以使用标准特征点库内的图案或标准形状拟合,其中,标准特征点库是指在系统中被用作标准定位点的图案,比如标准的Mark点、特定形状的螺丝孔、特定的丝印形状;采用标准形状拟合的方式,是考虑到PCB图案中经常包括诸如圆形、矩形、三角形等几何形状,因此可以用简单的图形拟合算法就能在PCB中搜索到特定的形状;匹配和搜索的方式,可以采用任意可以实现的方式,例如模板匹配、霍夫圆拟合等等,在此不予赘述。Here, a pattern or standard shape fit in a standard feature point library can be used, where the standard feature point library refers to a pattern used as a standard anchor point in the system, such as a standard Mark point, a screw hole of a specific shape, a specific Silk-screen shape; the standard shape fitting method is based on the fact that PCB patterns often include geometric shapes such as circles, rectangles, triangles, etc., so a simple shape fitting algorithm can be used to search for specific shapes in the PCB. The manner of matching and searching can be implemented in any manner that can be implemented, such as template matching, Hough circle fitting, etc., and will not be described here.
第2步,在PCB的图像上加入干扰信息;Step 2, adding interference information to the image of the PCB;
每次干扰信息加入都是在上一次进行定位点搜索的图像(包括原始图像)上进行;Each time the interference information is added, it is performed on the image (including the original image) where the positioning point search was performed last time;
具体地,可以在PCB的图像中加入一些噪声信息,使定位点搜索更加困难;比如通过随机系数破坏RGB通道的色彩平衡,或者加入椒盐噪声、高斯噪声、瑞利噪声、伽马(爱尔兰)噪声、指数分布噪声、均匀分布噪声等等;也可以同时使用多种噪声;Specifically, some noise information can be added to the image of the PCB to make the search of the anchor point more difficult; for example, the color balance of the RGB channel is broken by random coefficients, or salt and pepper noise, Gaussian noise, Rayleigh noise, gamma (Irish) noise are added. , exponentially distributed noise, evenly distributed noise, etc.; a variety of noises can also be used simultaneously;
第3步,定位点测试;Step 3, anchor point test;
具体地,对包含噪声的图像(第2步加入噪声后的图像)再一次进行定位点搜索,且在本次搜索中,是对上一次成功搜索到的定位点重新进行搜索,例如,第二次定位点搜索是对原始定位点重新进行搜索,由于在第2步中,在PCB的图像上加入了干扰信息,干扰信息的加入可能使得一些原始定位点没办法重新搜索到,例如,在第二次定位点搜索中,仅搜索到D201、D203、D207、D209、D212、D213、D216、D218、D219这9个定位点,分别判断这9个定位点与对应的原始定位点的位置间隔是否小于预设的第一门限值,若是,则确定对应的定位点通过测试,例如,如果定位点D201与原始定位点D101的位置间隔小于预设的第一门限值,则定位点D201通过测试;Specifically, the image containing the noise (the image after adding the noise in the second step) is searched for the positioning point again, and in the current search, the search point of the last successful search is searched again, for example, the second The secondary positioning point search is to re-search the original positioning point. Since the interference information is added to the image of the PCB in the second step, the addition of the interference information may make some original positioning points unable to search again, for example, in the first In the secondary positioning point search, only 9 positioning points such as D 201 , D 203 , D 207 , D 209 , D 212 , D 213 , D 216 , D 218 and D 219 are searched, and the 9 positioning points are respectively determined. Whether the position interval of the corresponding original positioning point is less than a preset first threshold value, and if so, determining that the corresponding positioning point passes the test, for example, if the positional interval between the positioning point D 201 and the original positioning point D 101 is less than a preset The first threshold value, then the positioning point D 201 passes the test;
在第三次定位点搜索中,是对D201、D203、D207、D209、D212、D213、D216、D218、D219这9个定位点重新进行搜索,由于在第二步中,会在进行第二次定位点搜索的图像的基础上重新加入干扰信息,干扰信息的加入可能使得D201、 D203、D207、D209、D212、D213、D216、D218、D219这9个中的一些定位点没办法重新搜索到,例如,在第三次定位点搜索中,仅搜索到D303、D309、D312、D313、D316、D319这6个定位点,分别判断这6个定位点与对应的原始定位点的位置间隔是否小于预设的第一门限值,若是,则确定对应的定位点通过测试,例如,如果定位点D313与原始定位点D113位置间隔小于预设的第一门限值,若是,则定位点D313通过测试;In the third positioning point search, the nine positioning points D 201 , D 203 , D 207 , D 209 , D 212 , D 213 , D 216 , D 218 , D 219 are searched again because of the second In the step, the interference information is re-added based on the image of the second positioning point search, and the interference information may be added such that D 201 , D 203 , D 207 , D 209 , D 212 , D 213 , D 216 , D Some of the 9 218 and D 219 anchor points cannot be searched again. For example, in the third anchor point search, only D 303 , D 309 , D 312 , D 313 , D 316 , D 319 are searched. 6 positioning points, respectively determining whether the positional interval between the six positioning points and the corresponding original positioning point is less than a preset first threshold value, and if so, determining that the corresponding positioning point passes the test, for example, if the positioning point D 313 The position of the original positioning point D 113 is less than the preset first threshold value, and if so, the positioning point D 313 passes the test;
以此类推;And so on;
定位点一般是PCB上的标准的几何图形,例如,等腰三角形,定位点的位置可以用等腰三角形的重心坐标表示,例如,其重心坐标为A,加入干扰信息中该等腰三角形(定位点)被重新搜索到,且重心坐标为A’,则对应的位置间隔(或者称为偏移距离)为|AA’|,需要说明的是这里形状的位置表示采用的是重心,实际实现时也可用其他属性表示,如:内心、外心等。The anchor point is generally a standard geometry on the PCB, for example, an isosceles triangle. The position of the anchor point can be represented by the barycentric coordinates of the isosceles triangle. For example, the center of gravity coordinate is A, and the isosceles triangle is added to the interference information. The point is re-searched, and the center of gravity coordinate is A', then the corresponding position interval (or offset distance) is |AA'|, it should be noted that the position of the shape here indicates the center of gravity, in actual implementation It can also be represented by other attributes, such as: inner heart, outer heart, etc.
第4步,根据原始定位点累加测试通过次数;In step 4, the number of test passes is accumulated according to the original positioning point;
具体地,可以为每个原始定位点分配一个累加器,在每次测试通过时,将相应的定位点对应的原始定位点的累加器的值加1,由此,累加对应的原始定位点经过干扰并通过测试的次数;Specifically, an accumulator may be allocated for each original positioning point, and each time the test passes, the value of the accumulator of the original positioning point corresponding to the corresponding positioning point is incremented by 1, thereby accumulating the corresponding original positioning point. The number of times of interference and passing the test;
第5步,判断本次通过测试的定位点的数量是否小于1,若是,则进入第6步,若否,则返回到第2步继续为PCB的图像增加噪声;In step 5, it is judged whether the number of the positioning points passed the test is less than 1, and if so, the process proceeds to step 6, and if not, the process returns to the second step to continue adding noise to the image of the PCB;
第6步,定位点筛选;Step 6, screening of the anchor points;
依次为每个PCB顶角筛选距离最近的k个原始定位点;由于常见的PCB形状都是矩形或基本接近矩形,所以在PCB上一般能找到的最长距离通常是是矩形的对角线长度,在定位点选取上定位点距离越大则测量误差越小,所以这里采用以四个PCB顶角(分别是PCB顶角A、PCB顶角B、PCB顶角C、PCB顶角D)依次找到K(K为正整数)个距离顶角最近的原始定位点形成四个定位点集合;对四个定位点集合要求分两点:1、如果某个PCB顶角附近的原始定位点少于k个则以实际元素数为准,也即如上所述将对应的定位点集合中的全部原始定位点确定为与对应的PCB顶角的距离最小的原始定位点;2、每个集合取其他集合的不重合的数据;也即如上所述的任意一个PCB顶角对 应的任意一个原始定位点均不同于其他PCB顶角对应的原始定位点。The nearest k original locating points are screened for each PCB apex angle in turn; since the common PCB shape is rectangular or substantially close to a rectangle, the longest distance generally found on the PCB is usually the diagonal length of the rectangle. In the positioning point selection, the larger the distance of the positioning point is, the smaller the measurement error is. Therefore, the four PCB top angles (the PCB top angle A, the PCB top angle B, the PCB top angle C, and the PCB top angle D) are used in this order. Find K (K is a positive integer). The original locating point closest to the apex angle forms four sets of locating points; two sets of locating points are required to be divided into two points: 1. If the original locating point near a top corner of a PCB is less than The k pieces are determined by the actual number of elements, that is, all the original positioning points in the corresponding set of positioning points are determined as the original positioning points having the smallest distance from the corresponding PCB apex angle as described above; 2. Each set takes other Set of non-coincident data; that is, any of the PCB top angle pairs as described above Any of the original positioning points should be different from the original positioning points corresponding to other PCB top angles.
第7步,获取原始定位点的评分值;In step 7, the score value of the original anchor point is obtained;
求出各原始定位点的排序值与干扰次数的加权值,如原始定位点D101距PCB顶角A的距离的排序值是k,测试通过次数为t,干扰权重为W,则原始定位点D101点的评分值为:W*t+kThe weighted value of the sorting value and the number of interferences of each original positioning point is obtained. For example, the sorting value of the distance of the original positioning point D 101 from the top angle A of the PCB is k, the number of test passes is t, and the interference weight is W, then the original positioning point The score of D 101 is: W*t+k
第8步,按照各原始定位点的评分值,以从高到低顺序依次排序,并输出原始定位点序列;In the eighth step, according to the score values of the original positioning points, the order is sorted in order from high to low, and the original positioning point sequence is output;
第三步,对第二步得到的原始定位点序列进行确认并保存。In the third step, the original positioning point sequence obtained in the second step is confirmed and saved.
根据上述本发明的PCB定位点确定方法,本发明还提供一种PCB定位点确定系统,以下就本发明的PCB定位点确定系统的实施例进行详细说明。图3中示出了本发明的PCB定位点确定系统的实施例的结构示意图。为了便于说明,在图3中只示出了与本发明相关的部分。According to the PCB positioning point determining method of the present invention described above, the present invention further provides a PCB positioning point determining system. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the PCB positioning point determining system of the present invention will be described in detail. A schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a PCB locating point determining system of the present invention is shown in FIG. For the convenience of explanation, only the parts related to the present invention are shown in FIG.
如图3所示,本实施例的PCB定位点确定系统,其包括第一搜索模块301、添加模块302、第二搜索模块303、调整模块304、处理模块305,其中:As shown in FIG. 3, the PCB positioning point determining system of the embodiment includes a first searching module 301, an adding module 302, a second searching module 303, an adjusting module 304, and a processing module 305, wherein:
第一搜索模块301,用于在PCB的原始图像中进行定位点搜索,获得所搜索到的原始定位点;a first search module 301, configured to perform a positioning point search in an original image of the PCB to obtain the searched original positioning point;
添加模块302,用于在所述原始图像上添加干扰信息得到所述PCB的当前图像;An adding module 302, configured to add interference information on the original image to obtain a current image of the PCB;
第二搜索模块303,用于在当前图像中对所述原始定位点或者上一次测试通过的定位点重新进行搜索,对本次搜索到的定位点与对应的原始定位点的位置间隔进行测试;The second search module 303 is configured to re-search the original positioning point or the positioning point passed by the last test in the current image, and test the position interval between the searched positioning point and the corresponding original positioning point;
调整模块304,用于记录所述原始定位点的测试通过次数;The adjusting module 304 is configured to record the number of test passes of the original positioning point;
处理模块305,在本次测试通过的定位点数不满足预设的继续搜索条件时,根据所述测试通过次数获取原始定位点的评分值,基于所述评分值确定所述PCB的定位点。The processing module 305, when the number of positioning points passed by the test does not satisfy the preset continuous search condition, obtain the score value of the original positioning point according to the number of test passes, and determine the positioning point of the PCB based on the score value.
在其中一个实施例中,如图3所示,本发明的PCB定位点确定系统,还可以包括更新模块306;In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the PCB positioning point determining system of the present invention may further include an updating module 306;
更新模块306用于在所述定位点数满足所述继续搜索条件时,在当前图像 上添加干扰信息后更新当前图像;The update module 306 is configured to: in the current image when the number of positioning points satisfies the continuous search condition Update the current image after adding the interference information;
第二搜索模块303在添加模块302获得当前图像后,对所述原始定位点重新进行搜索,在所述更新模块306更新当前图像后,对上一次测试通过的定位点重新进行搜索。After the adding module 302 obtains the current image, the second search module 303 searches the original positioning point again, and after the updating module 306 updates the current image, searches the positioning point passed by the previous test again.
在其中一个实施例中,处理模块306可以分别筛选出与所述原始图像上的各PCB顶角的距离最小的设定数量的原始定位点,分别将各所述PCB顶角对应的原始定位点,按照与所述目标顶角的距离从小到大的顺序进行排列,得到各所述PCB顶角对应的原始定位点的排序值,分别将各所述PCB顶角对应的原始定位点的测试通过次数以及对应的排序值进行加权求和,得到所述评分值。In one embodiment, the processing module 306 can separately filter out a set number of original positioning points having the smallest distance from each of the PCB vertices on the original image, and respectively respectively respectively corresponding original positioning points corresponding to the apex angles of the PCBs. Arranging in order from the vertices of the target vertices, obtaining the sorting values of the original locating points corresponding to the apex angles of the PCBs, and respectively testing the original locating points corresponding to the apex angles of the PCBs The number of times and the corresponding sorted value are weighted and summed to obtain the score value.
在其中一个实施例中,要求:任意一个PCB顶角对应的任意一个原始定位点均不同于其他PCB顶角对应的原始定位点。In one embodiment, it is required that any one of the original positioning points corresponding to the apex angle of any one of the PCBs is different from the original positioning point corresponding to the other apex angles of the PCB.
在其中一个实施例中,处理模块306可以获取原始定位点与各PCB顶角的距离值,根据所述距离值将对应的原始定位点添加到与该原始点位距离最近的PCB顶角对应的定位点集合,分别在对应的定位点集合筛选出与对应的PCB顶角的距离最小的设定数量的原始定位点。In one embodiment, the processing module 306 can obtain a distance value between the original positioning point and each PCB top angle, and add a corresponding original positioning point according to the distance value to the PCB top angle closest to the original point position. The set of positioning points respectively selects a set number of original positioning points with the smallest distance from the corresponding PCB apex angle in the corresponding set of positioning points.
在其中一个实施例中,处理模块306可以在对应的定位点集合中的原始定位点总数大于所述设定数量时,在对应的定位点集合筛选出与对应的PCB顶角的距离最小的设定数量的原始定位点,在对应的定位点集合中的原始定位点总数不大于所述设定数量时,将对应的定位点集合中的全部原始定位点确定为与对应的PCB顶角的距离最小的原始定位点。In one embodiment, the processing module 306 may filter the minimum distance from the corresponding PCB vertices in the corresponding set of positioning points when the total number of original positioning points in the corresponding set of positioning points is greater than the set number. a predetermined number of original positioning points, when the total number of original positioning points in the corresponding positioning point set is not greater than the set number, all the original positioning points in the corresponding positioning point set are determined as the distance from the corresponding PCB top angle The smallest original anchor point.
本发明的PCB定位点确定系统与本发明的PCB定位点确定方法一一对应,在上述PCB定位点确定方法的实施例阐述的技术特征及其有益效果均适PCB定位点确定系统的实施例中,特此声明。The PCB positioning point determining system of the present invention has a one-to-one correspondence with the PCB positioning point determining method of the present invention. In the embodiment of the PCB positioning point determining method, the technical features and the beneficial effects thereof are all applicable to the PCB positioning point determining system. , hereby declare.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. For the sake of brevity of description, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be considered as the scope of this manual.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详 细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。 The above described embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed. It is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种PCB定位点确定方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:A method for determining a PCB positioning point, comprising the steps of:
    在PCB的原始图像中进行定位点搜索,获得所搜索到的原始定位点;Performing a positioning point search in the original image of the PCB to obtain the original positioning point searched;
    在所述原始图像上添加干扰信息得到所述PCB的当前图像;Adding interference information on the original image to obtain a current image of the PCB;
    在当前图像中对所述原始定位点或者上一次测试通过的定位点重新进行搜索,对本次搜索到的定位点与对应的原始定位点的位置间隔进行测试;Performing a search on the original positioning point or the positioning point passed by the previous test in the current image, and testing the position interval of the searched positioning point and the corresponding original positioning point;
    记录所述原始定位点的测试通过次数;Recording the number of test passes of the original anchor point;
    在本次测试通过的定位点数不满足预设的继续搜索条件时,根据所述测试通过次数获取原始定位点的评分值,基于所述评分值确定所述PCB的定位点。When the number of positioning points passed by the test does not satisfy the preset continuous search condition, the score value of the original positioning point is obtained according to the number of test passes, and the positioning point of the PCB is determined based on the score value.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述PCB定位点确定方法,其特征在于,还包括步骤:The method for determining a PCB positioning point according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:
    在所述定位点数满足所述继续搜索条件时,在当前图像上添加干扰信息后更新当前图像,返回所述在当前图像中对所述原始定位定或者上一次测试通过的定位点重新进行搜索的步骤。When the number of positioning points satisfies the continuous search condition, the current image is updated after the interference information is added to the current image, and the positioning point that is determined by the original positioning or the last test in the current image is returned. step.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的PCB定位点确定方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述测试通过次数获取原始定位点的评分值的过程包括如下步骤:The PCB positioning point determining method according to claim 1, wherein the process of obtaining the rating value of the original positioning point according to the number of test passes includes the following steps:
    分别筛选出与所述原始图像上的各PCB顶角的距离最小的设定数量的原始定位点;Separating a set number of original positioning points having the smallest distance from each of the PCB vertices on the original image;
    分别将各所述PCB顶角对应的原始定位点,按照与所述目标顶角的距离从小到大的顺序进行排列,得到各所述PCB顶角对应的原始定位点的排序值;Arranging the original positioning points corresponding to the apex angles of the PCBs according to the distance from the apex angle of the target from small to large, and obtaining the sorting values of the original positioning points corresponding to the apex angles of the PCBs;
    分别将各所述PCB顶角对应的原始定位点的测试通过次数以及对应的排序值进行加权求和,得到所述评分值。The test pass values of the original anchor points corresponding to the apex angles of the PCBs and the corresponding sort values are respectively weighted and summed to obtain the score values.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的PCB定位点确定方法,其特征在于,任意一个PCB顶角对应的任意一个原始定位点均不同于其他PCB顶角对应的原始定位点。The method for determining a PCB positioning point according to claim 3, wherein any one of the original positioning points corresponding to any one of the PCB top angles is different from the original positioning points corresponding to the other PCB top angles.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的PCB定位点确定方法,其特征在于,所述分别筛选出与所述原始图像上的各PCB顶角的距离最小的设定数量的原始定位点的过程包括步骤:The PCB positioning point determining method according to claim 3, wherein the step of separately filtering out a set number of original positioning points having the smallest distance from each of the PCB vertices on the original image comprises the steps of:
    获取原始定位点与各PCB顶角的距离值,根据所述距离值将对应的原始 定位点添加到与该原始点位距离最近的PCB顶角对应的定位点集合;Obtaining a distance value between the original positioning point and the top angle of each PCB, and corresponding to the original value according to the distance value The positioning point is added to the set of positioning points corresponding to the apex angle of the PCB closest to the original point;
    分别在对应的定位点集合筛选出与对应的PCB顶角的距离最小的设定数量的原始定位点。A set number of original positioning points having the smallest distance from the corresponding PCB apex angle are respectively selected in the corresponding set of positioning points.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的PCB定位点确定方法,其特征在于:The method for determining a PCB positioning point according to claim 5, wherein:
    在对应的定位点集合中的原始定位点总数大于所述设定数量时,进入所述在对应的定位点集合筛选出与对应的PCB顶角的距离最小的设定数量的原始定位点的步骤;When the total number of original positioning points in the corresponding set of positioning points is greater than the set number, the step of entering the set of original positioning points with the minimum distance from the corresponding PCB apex angle entering the corresponding positioning point set is entered. ;
    在对应的定位点集合中的原始定位点总数不大于所述设定数量时,将对应的定位点集合中的全部原始定位点确定为与对应的PCB顶角的距离最小的原始定位点。When the total number of original positioning points in the corresponding positioning point set is not greater than the set number, all the original positioning points in the corresponding positioning point set are determined as the original positioning points having the smallest distance from the corresponding PCB top angle.
  7. 一种PCB定位点确定系统,其特征在于,包括:A PCB positioning point determining system, comprising:
    第一搜索模块,用于在PCB的原始图像中进行定位点搜索,获得所搜索到的原始定位点;a first search module, configured to perform a positioning point search in an original image of the PCB to obtain the searched original positioning point;
    添加模块,用于在所述原始图像上添加干扰信息得到所述PCB的当前图像;Adding a module, adding interference information on the original image to obtain a current image of the PCB;
    第二搜索模块,用于在当前图像中对所述原始定位点或者上一次测试通过的定位点重新进行搜索,对本次搜索到的定位点与对应的原始定位点的位置间隔进行测试;a second search module, configured to re-search the original positioning point or the positioning point passed by the last test in the current image, and test the position interval between the searched positioning point and the corresponding original positioning point;
    调整模块,用于记录所述原始定位点的测试通过次数;An adjustment module, configured to record the number of test passes of the original anchor point;
    处理模块,在本次测试通过的定位点数不满足预设的继续搜索条件时,根据所述测试通过次数获取原始定位点的评分值,基于所述评分值确定所述PCB的定位点。The processing module obtains a score value of the original anchor point according to the number of test passes, and determines an anchor point of the PCB based on the score value, when the number of anchor points passed by the test does not satisfy the preset search condition.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的PCB定位点确定系统,其特征在于,还包括更新模块;The PCB positioning point determining system according to claim 6, further comprising an updating module;
    所述更新模块用于在所述定位点数满足所述继续搜索条件时,在当前图像上添加干扰信息后更新当前图像;The updating module is configured to update the current image after adding the interference information on the current image when the number of positioning points satisfies the continuous search condition;
    所述第二搜索模块在所述添加模块获得当前图像后,对所述原始定位点重新进行搜索,在所述更新模块更新当前图像后,对上一次测试通过的定位点重 新进行搜索。After the obtaining module obtains the current image, the second search module searches the original positioning point again, and after the update module updates the current image, the positioning point passed by the last test is heavy. New search.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的PCB定位点确定系统,其特征在于:The PCB positioning point determining system according to claim 7, wherein:
    所述处理模块分别筛选出与所述原始图像上的各PCB顶角的距离最小的设定数量的原始定位点,分别将各所述PCB顶角对应的原始定位点,按照与所述目标顶角的距离从小到大的顺序进行排列,得到各所述PCB顶角对应的原始定位点的排序值,分别将各所述PCB顶角对应的原始定位点的测试通过次数以及对应的排序值进行加权求和,得到所述评分值。The processing module respectively filters out a set number of original positioning points having the smallest distance from each of the PCB vertebral angles on the original image, and respectively respectively respectively respectively corresponding original positioning points corresponding to the top corners of the PCB according to the target top The distances of the corners are arranged in a sequence from small to large, and the sorting values of the original positioning points corresponding to the apex angles of the PCBs are obtained, and the number of test passes of the original positioning points corresponding to the apex angles of the PCBs and the corresponding sorting values are respectively performed. Weighted summation to obtain the score value.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的PCB定位点确定系统,其特征在于,任意一个PCB顶角对应的任意一个原始定位点均不同于其他PCB顶角对应的原始定位点。 The PCB positioning point determining system according to claim 9, wherein any one of the original positioning points corresponding to any one of the PCB top angles is different from the original positioning points corresponding to the other PCB top angles.
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