WO2017071309A1 - Video call system, device and method - Google Patents

Video call system, device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017071309A1
WO2017071309A1 PCT/CN2016/090337 CN2016090337W WO2017071309A1 WO 2017071309 A1 WO2017071309 A1 WO 2017071309A1 CN 2016090337 W CN2016090337 W CN 2016090337W WO 2017071309 A1 WO2017071309 A1 WO 2017071309A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
communication channel
channel
call data
call
video
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/090337
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
车晓东
谭焕清
姚再英
何坚
Original Assignee
努比亚技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2017071309A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017071309A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/40Network security protocols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/14Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/141Systems for two-way working between two video terminals, e.g. videophone
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/14Systems for two-way working
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/14Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/141Systems for two-way working between two video terminals, e.g. videophone
    • H04N7/147Communication arrangements, e.g. identifying the communication as a video-communication, intermediate storage of the signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0069Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and more particularly to a video calling system, apparatus and method.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
  • multimode terminals terminals with two subscriber identity modules, such as dual-card dual-link terminals
  • network speed and frequency band utilization are examples of multimode terminals.
  • existing multimode terminals can only implement one of the subscriber identity modules using 4G (eg, LTE) networks and their data services, while the other identity module can only use 3G/2G services. Therefore, when using VOLTE video calls, only one LTE network can be used for video calls.
  • 4G eg, LTE
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the signal strength of the LTE network needs to meet certain requirements. If the LTE network signal is poor, the call quality is difficult to guarantee, and it is prone to break or video jam.
  • the main purpose of embodiments of the present invention is to provide a video call system, apparatus, and method, which are directed to improving video call quality of a mobile terminal.
  • the first aspect provides a video calling method, which is applied to a mobile terminal, and includes:
  • the second LTE network is connected to establish a second communication channel
  • the call data is transmitted through the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
  • the method further includes:
  • the video call when it is detected that there is a reliable second LTE network signal, and it is detected that the first LTE network signal is weak, the first setting is detected, or the first user instruction is received, it is determined that the preset condition is met.
  • the transmitting the call data by using the first communication channel and the second communication channel includes:
  • the call data stream between the first communication channel and the second communication channel to pass the first communication
  • the channel and the second communication channel transmit the call data.
  • the step of distributing the call data stream between the first communication channel and the second communication channel is further included:
  • the method further includes:
  • the call data received through the first communication channel and the second communication channel is synthesized and output.
  • the mobile terminal comprises:
  • a first processing chip including an application service module and a first protocol stack
  • a second processing chip including a second protocol stack communicatively coupled to the first processing chip
  • the application service module is configured to receive an operation instruction of a user, and the control signal is transmitted in the first LTE network via the first protocol stack and the first radio frequency;
  • the application service module is further configured to receive an operation instruction of the user, and the control signal is transmitted in the second LTE network via the second protocol stack and the second radio frequency;
  • the operation instruction includes information for performing a video call by using the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card.
  • the second aspect provides a video calling device, which is applied to a mobile terminal, and includes:
  • a first communication module configured to connect to the first LTE network, and establish a first communication channel
  • a video call module configured to establish a video call connection with the opposite end by using the first LTE network, and transmit call data by using the first communication channel;
  • the second communication module is configured to determine whether the preset condition is met during the video call; when the preset condition is met, connecting the second LTE network to establish a second communication channel;
  • the video call module is further configured to: after the second communication module establishes the second communication channel, transmit the call data through the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
  • the second communication module includes a determination unit and a channel establishment unit, wherein:
  • the determining unit is configured to: when it is detected that there is a reliable second LTE network signal, and the second LTE network signal is detected to be weak, the first setting is detected, or the first user instruction is received, determining that the preset condition is met ;
  • the channel establishing unit is configured to connect to the second LTE network and establish a second communication channel when the determining unit determines that the preset condition is met.
  • the video call module is further configured to:
  • the first communication channel and the second communication channel are distributed proportionally according to signal strengths of the first LTE network and the second LTE network. Call data stream.
  • the video call module further includes an address obtaining module, and the address obtaining module is configured to:
  • the first communication channel is an IMS channel and the second communication channel is an IMS channel.
  • a video calling system includes a first mobile terminal and a second mobile terminal, wherein the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal are in communication connection, wherein:
  • the first mobile terminal is configured to establish a video call connection with the second mobile terminal, establish a first communication channel and a second communication channel by using the first LTE network and the second LTE network, by using the first communication channel and Transmitting, by the second communication channel, call data;
  • the second mobile terminal is configured to establish a video call connection with the first mobile terminal, and establish a first communication channel or/and a second communication channel by using the first LTE network or/and the second LTE network, by using the A communication channel or/and the second communication channel transmits call data.
  • the first communication channel is an IMS channel
  • the second communication channel For the IMS channel
  • the first mobile terminal is further configured to:
  • a fourth aspect provides a video communication device, which is applied to a relay server, and includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive call data
  • a parsing module configured to parse a channel type of a destination address in the call data
  • a processing module configured to determine, according to the channel type, whether to perform data conversion on the call data and forward the call data through a corresponding communication channel;
  • the communication channel includes a first communication channel established through the first LTE network and a second communication channel established through the second LTE network.
  • the communication channel further includes a third communication channel established over a wireless local area network.
  • the parsing module is further configured to parse the amount of data of the call data received through the first communication channel and the second communication channel;
  • the processing module is further configured to determine a transmission ratio according to the amount of data received by the first communication channel and the second communication channel, and forward the corresponding call data to the first communication channel and the second communication channel according to the determined transmission ratio .
  • a fifth aspect provides a video calling method, which is applied to a transit server, and includes:
  • the communication channel includes a communication channel including a first communication channel established through the first LTE network and a second communication channel established through the second LTE network.
  • the communication channel further includes a third communication channel established through a wireless local area network
  • the first communication channel is an IMS channel
  • the second communication channel is an IMS channel
  • the third communication channel is an internet channel
  • the IMS channel transmits IMS type call data
  • the internet channel transmits an internet type call.
  • Data the channel type includes an IMS channel and an internet channel, and when the type of the call data is inconsistent with the channel type of the destination address of the call data, data conversion is performed on the call data.
  • a sixth aspect provides a video calling method, which is applied to a mobile terminal, and includes:
  • the second 4G network is connected to establish a second communication channel
  • the call data is transmitted through the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
  • the video call system, apparatus and method for implementing the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: by enabling two 4G networks during a video call and transmitting call data at the same time, the network bandwidth is expanded, the data transmission rate is improved, and the video is improved. conversation quality. Even if the first 4G network signal is weak, the second 4G network can be jointly used to ensure video call quality, the flexibility of the video call and the intelligent level of the mobile terminal are improved, and the video call experience of the user is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optional hardware structure of a mobile terminal embodying various embodiments of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of a mobile communication system where a mobile terminal is located according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a video call method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a data structure of a data packet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a video call method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of interaction of each unit module in a mobile terminal during a video call according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a video communication device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a second communication module of FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a video call system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of interaction between two mobile terminals in establishing a video call connection according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of interaction between entities in a first embodiment of the video call system of the present invention during a video call;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of interaction between entities in a second embodiment of the video call system of the present invention during a video call;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of interaction of each subject in a video call process according to a third example of the video call system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a video communication device applied to a relay server according to the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a video call system, device and method, and simultaneously transmits video by providing two LTE channels.
  • the call data of the call has achieved the technical effect of expanding the network bandwidth, increasing the data transmission rate, and improving the quality of the video call.
  • the general idea of the above technical problem is to connect the first mobile communication network, establish a first communication channel, connect the second mobile communication network, and establish a second communication channel;
  • the call data is transmitted through the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
  • the first mobile communication network and the second mobile communication network are both LTE networks.
  • the mobile terminal of the embodiment of the present invention supports dual LTE communication, and the principle thereof will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS.
  • FIG. 1 is an schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a first processing chip 200, a second processing chip 300, a first radio frequency 205, a second radio frequency 305, a first user identification card 206, and a second user identification card 306.
  • the first processing chip 200 includes an application processing module 202, a digital signal processing chip 203, and a first protocol stack 201.
  • the second processing chip includes a second protocol stack 301.
  • digital signal processing chip 203 can also be implemented by a chip that is independent of the first processing chip 200.
  • the first processing chip 200 and the second processing chip 300 are connected through a serial port (USB) and a GPIO/SDIO port to implement definition and transmission of control signals between the two processing chips, for example, performing sleep of two processing chips. Wake-up, synchronization control, control of the chip startup sequence when switching on and off, etc.
  • USB serial port
  • GPIO/SDIO port to implement definition and transmission of control signals between the two processing chips, for example, performing sleep of two processing chips. Wake-up, synchronization control, control of the chip startup sequence when switching on and off, etc.
  • the application processing module 202 and the second protocol stack 301 perform control signal and data transmission.
  • the two protocol stacks (the first protocol stack 201 and the second protocol stack 301) in the implementation of the present invention are all driven and configured and controlled by the application processing module 202.
  • the user identification card (the first user identification card 206 and the second user identification card 306) is used for connection and information exchange with the user equipment, and provides correlations required for mobile communication services (CS voice service, PS data service, and PS voice service). Data, and store user information, short messages, and executions in it Line authentication algorithm and generation of encryption keys.
  • the signal for detecting the presence or absence of the user identification card is generated only at the instant of power-on.
  • the user will be prompted to insert the user identification card.
  • the user equipment and the subscriber identity card communicate once every 28 seconds to complete some fixed communication checks (eg, whether the subscriber identity card is in place, etc.).
  • the first user identification card 206 and the second user identification card 306 can manage different users associated with different or the same technical standards.
  • the technical standards may be 2G communication technologies (eg, GSM, GPRS, EDGE), 3G communication technologies (eg, WCDMA, TDS-CDMA), 4G communication technologies (eg, LTE, TD-LTE) , or any other mobile communication technology (eg, 4G, 4.5G, etc.).
  • the radio access technologies involved in the first radio frequency 205 and the second radio frequency 305 may include LTE, GSM, GPRS, CDMA, EDGE, WLAN, CDMA-2000, TD-SCDMA, WCDMA, WIFI, and the like.
  • the technical standards managed by the first user identification card 206 and the second user identification card 306 are all LTE standards, and the radio access technologies involved in the first radio frequency 205 and the second radio frequency 305 are LTE. Therefore, the user equipment of the embodiment of the present invention supports dual LTE.
  • the internal framework of the application processing module 202 includes an application layer, a framework layer, and the like, and can handle complex logical operations and task assignments.
  • the application processing module 202 refers to the Android operating system, as well as various apks based on the Android operating system.
  • the application processing module 202 provides an interaction interface for the user, and transmits an operation instruction input by the user (for example, an operation instruction input by the user through the user interface regarding starting a video call) to the first protocol stack 201 or The second protocol stack 301.
  • the first protocol stack 201 and the second protocol stack 301 include various network protocol stacks that interact with the network, for example, protocol codes specified in communication standards such as LTE/WCDMA/GSM/TDSCDMA/1X/CDMA/EVDO. These standard protocols are for user equipment to interact with the carrier network (for example, through data traffic, via VOLTE video calls, or through CS circuit domains). Calling, etc.) must be followed.
  • Camera 600 includes suitable hardware, logic, circuitry, and/or code for acquiring image signals.
  • Microphone 500 includes suitable hardware, logic, circuitry, and/or code for acquiring voice signals or outputting sound signals.
  • the mobile terminal of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a display screen (not shown in FIG. 1) for displaying image information.
  • Codec 204 includes appropriate hardware, logic, circuitry, and/or code for A/D and D/A conversion.
  • the digital signal processing chip 203 includes appropriate hardware, logic, circuitry, and/or code for audio signal processing, such as echo suppression, noise suppression, etc. during audio processing, and for image signal processing. .
  • the first radio frequency 205 is used to transmit signals to the base station network (eNodeB) and to receive signals transmitted by the base station network.
  • eNodeB base station network
  • the second radio frequency 305 is used to transmit signals to the base station network (eNodeB) and to receive signals transmitted by the base station network.
  • the first logic switch 401 is respectively connected to the first processing chip 200 and the first user identification card 206 for enabling the first user identification card 206 and the first protocol under the control of the first control instruction output by the first processing chip 200.
  • the stack 201 or the second protocol stack 301 is connected.
  • the second logic switch 402 is connected to the first processing chip 200 and the second user identification card 306 respectively for enabling the second user identification card 306 and the first protocol under the control of the second control instruction output by the first processing chip 200.
  • the stack 201 or the second protocol stack 301 is connected.
  • the first processing chip 200 implements control of the first logic switch 401 and the second logic switch 402 by outputting a high level. For example, when outputting a high level, the first logic switch 401 is turned on, so that the first subscriber identity card 206 is connected to the first protocol stack 201; and when the low level is output, the first subscriber identity card 206 is connected to the second protocol stack 301. . Or when the output level is high, the second logic switch 401 is turned on to connect the second subscriber identity card 306 with the first protocol stack 201; and when the low level is output, the second subscriber identity card 306 is connected to the second protocol stack 301.
  • the first subscriber identity card 206 may reside in the PS of the first mobile communication network through the first protocol stack 201 (Packet). Switching, packet switching) domain and CS (Circuit Switching) domain. Thus, the first subscriber identity card 206 can perform CS voice and PS data services over the first mobile communication network.
  • Packet Packet
  • Switching, packet switching) domain Packet
  • CS Circuit Switching
  • the second subscriber identity card 306 can reside in the PS domain and the CS domain of the first mobile communication network through the first protocol stack 201.
  • the second subscriber identity card 306 can perform CS voice and PS data traffic over the first mobile communication network.
  • the first subscriber identity card 206 can reside in the PS domain of the second mobile communication network via the second protocol stack 301. Thus, the first subscriber identity card 206 can perform PS data services over the second mobile communication network.
  • the second subscriber identity card 306 can reside in the PS domain of the second mobile communication network through the second protocol stack 301.
  • the second subscriber identity card 306 can perform PS data services over the second mobile communication network.
  • the first mobile communication network and the second mobile communication network may be different networks of different operators, or may be different or the same network of the same operator.
  • both the first mobile communication network and the second mobile communication network are 4G networks (e.g., LTE networks).
  • the network architecture includes: the mobile terminal 100, the E-UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) (not labeled in the figure), and the Evolved Packet Core (EPC) (not labeled in the figure) , Home Subscriber Server (HSS) 107, network (eg, Internet) (not labeled in the figure), and circuit switched system (not labeled in the figure).
  • the E-UTRAN includes an evolved Node B (eNodeB) 101 and other eNodeBs 102.
  • the eNodeB 101 is connected to the EPC through the S1 interface.
  • the EPC includes a Mobility Management Entity (EEM) 104, other Mobility Management Entities 106, a Serving Gateway 103, and a Packet Data Network (PDN). Gateway 105.
  • the mobility management entity 104 is a control node that handles signaling between the user equipment 100 and the EPC.
  • the mobility management entity 104 provides bearer and connection management. All user IP packets are passed through the Serving Gateway 103, which itself is connected to the PDN Gateway 105.
  • the PDN Gateway 105 provides UE IP address allocation as well as other functions.
  • the PDN Gateway 105 is connected to a network, such as the Internet.
  • the circuit switched system includes an Interaction Solution Module (IWS) 108, a Mobile Switching Center (MSC) 109, a base station 110, and a mobile station 111.
  • IWS Interaction Solution Module
  • MSC Mobile Switching Center
  • the circuit switched system can communicate with the EPS through the IWS and the MME.
  • the specific implementation principles and details of the dual LTE mobile terminal (shown in FIG. 1) of the first embodiment may refer to the invention as "user equipment, wireless communication method, network node, and access terminal", and the application number is 201510641418.5.
  • the invention patent application does not repeat the principles and details herein.
  • the specific implementation principle and details of the dual LTE mobile terminal may also refer to the invention patent application entitled “User Equipment, Wireless Communication Method and Terminal", Application No. 201510675596.X, and the invention name "User Equipment, Wireless Communication Method” , terminal and network node", the invention patent application with the application number 201510671407.1.
  • a first embodiment of a video call method is provided.
  • the method is applied to the mobile terminal 100.
  • a video call (VOLTE) is performed through dual LTE, and the first protocol stack 201 is used.
  • Both the second protocol stack 301 and the second protocol stack 301 support PS data service transmission. Therefore, no matter whether the user performs a video call through the first subscriber identity card 206 or the second subscriber identity card 306, there is no need to perform a handover connection through a logical switch.
  • the first processing chip 200 outputs a control signal such that the first user identification card 206 is connected to the first protocol stack 201, and the second user identification card 306 and the second protocol stack 301 are connected. connection.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • the first mobile communication network refers to a 4G communication network based on a subscriber identity card.
  • 4G networks such as LTE.
  • the type of the first communication channel is preferably an IMS channel, although other types of channels can be established as needed.
  • step S12 Establish a video call connection with the peer end through the first mobile communication network, and transmit the call data through the first communication channel. During the video call, it is determined whether the preset condition is met, and when the preset condition is met, step S13 is performed.
  • the first protocol stack 201 and the first radio frequency 205 are sent to the opposite end to send a video call request to establish a video call connection with the peer end.
  • the sound signal and the image signal are respectively collected by the microphone 500 and the camera 600, processed by the codec 204, and then transmitted to the digital signal processing chip (ADSP) 203 for processing to form the call data in the data packet format;
  • the processing module 202 (APP processor) allocates the call data to the first protocol stack, and after the first protocol stack 201 performs the processing such as the packet header, the first radio frequency 205 is sent out, and the first radio frequency 205 is received.
  • the call data includes audio data and video data.
  • the received call data is processed by the first protocol stack 201, the digital signal processing chip 203, and the codec 204, and then the sound signal is output through the microphone 500, and the image signal is displayed through the display screen.
  • the mobile terminals of both parties of the call are assigned an IP address.
  • the IP address of the local end is the source address
  • the IP address of the opposite end is the destination address
  • the data packet of the call data (header) Contains source and destination addresses.
  • a reliable second mobile communication network signal eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold
  • a reliable second mobile communication network signal eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold
  • the first mobile communication network signal is weak (eg, the signal strength is less than a threshold)
  • the mobile communication network signal is weak, and there is a
  • the first setting when a reliable second mobile communication network signal is detected (eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold) and the first setting is detected, then it is determined that the preset condition is met.
  • the first setting that is, the setting option, has opened the function of simultaneously performing video call by using the first mobile communication network and the second mobile communication network, and the function may be in an on state or a closed state by default.
  • the first user instruction is a preset instruction for triggering the video call function of the second mobile communication network, and the user may issue the first user instruction by touching the screen, issuing a volley gesture, issuing a voice, pressing a button, and the like.
  • a reliable second mobile communication network signal eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold
  • the user is asked whether to enable the video call function of the second mobile communication network, and when the user selects to enable, the determination is satisfied. Preset conditions.
  • the second mobile communication network is a 4G network, such as LTE.
  • the type of the second communication channel may be an IMS channel.
  • the first mobile communication network and the second mobile communication network may be communication networks provided by the same operator or different operators.
  • the mobile terminal detects signal strengths of the first mobile communication network and the second mobile communication network, and distributes the call data stream between the first communication channel and the second communication channel according to the detected signal strength.
  • the call data stream is evenly distributed between the letter channel and the second communication channel.
  • the call data stream includes a video data stream and an audio data stream transmitted during a video call.
  • the communication channel is an IMS channel
  • the call data transmitted by the communication channel is IMS type call data.
  • a communication channel and a second communication channel each allocate 50% of the call data stream;
  • the signal strength of the first mobile communication network is between -80 dbm and -90 dbm, assigning 80% of the call data stream to the first communication channel and 20% of the call data stream to the second communication channel;
  • the signal strength of the first mobile communication network is between -90 dbm and -100 dbm, assigning 60% of the call data stream to the first communication channel and 40% of the call data stream to the second communication channel;
  • the signal strength of the first mobile communication network is between -100 dbm and -110 dbm, assigning 40% of the call data stream to the first communication channel and 60% of the call data stream to the second communication channel;
  • the signal strength of the first mobile communication network is between -110 dbm and -120 dbm, 20% of the call data stream is allocated to the first communication channel, and 80% of the call data stream is allocated to the second communication channel.
  • the signal strength may be obtained from a cell message.
  • one or more of a signal to noise ratio (SNR), a reference signal received power (RSRR), a bandwidth, a packet loss rate, and the like in the cell message may be used to replace the signal strength to determine the first mobile communication network.
  • the network quality of the second mobile communication network to guide the distribution of the call data stream.
  • a preamble packet (for example, a ping packet) that does not carry any user data may be separately sent by the first mobile communication network and the second mobile communication network, and the returned response packet is respectively received, and the first mobile communication is determined by calculating a time difference. The network quality of the network and the second mobile communication network to guide the distribution of the call data stream.
  • the mobile terminal When the mobile terminal connects to the first mobile communication network, it is assigned an IP address as the source address.
  • the mobile terminal allocates the data stream to the first and second communication channels, the destination address is obtained from the packet data packet of the call data stream of the first communication channel, and the destination address is copied to the packet of the call data stream of the second communication channel.
  • the source address in the packet In the packet, the source address in the packet is unchanged.
  • the first communication channel and the second communication channel After receiving the call data stream, send the respective call data streams through the radio frequency, and receive the call data returned by the opposite end.
  • the data structure of the packet data packet in the first communication channel and the second communication channel is as shown in FIG. 4, and includes a source address, a destination address, and a Packet Data Unit (PDU).
  • PDU Packet Data Unit
  • the application processing module 202 distributes the voice and image signals collected by the microphone 500 and the camera 600, and the call data processed by the codec 204 and the digital signal processing chip 203 to the first communication channel according to the foregoing allocation manner.
  • the second communication channel performs transmission.
  • the call data transmitted through the second communication channel is first transmitted to the second processing chip 300 through the first processing chip 200 (for example, transmitted through the USB data transmission interface), and then transmitted through the second radio frequency 305.
  • the call data received via the second communication channel (the second radio frequency 305) is transmitted to the first processing chip 200 through a data transmission interface (for example, a USB interface) of the second processing chip 300.
  • the application processing module 202 in the first processing chip 200 invokes the encapsulated protocol to combine the separated call data received via the first communication channel and the second communication channel (eg, Add together).
  • the synthesized data is processed by the digital signal processing chip and the codec in turn, and then the image information is displayed through a display screen (not shown in FIG. 1 above), and the sound signal is output through the microphone.
  • the video call method in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • step S12' establishing a video call connection with the opposite end through the second mobile communication network, and transmitting the call data through the second communication channel.
  • step S13' is performed.
  • the second protocol stack 301 and the second radio frequency 305 are used to send a video call request to the opposite end to establish a video call connection with the opposite end.
  • the sound signal and the image signal are respectively collected by the microphone 500 and the camera 600, processed by the codec 204, and then transmitted to the digital signal processing chip (ADSP) 203 for processing to form the call data in the data packet format;
  • the processing module 202 (APP processor) allocates the call data to the second protocol stack, and after the second protocol stack 301 performs the processing of the packet header, the second radio frequency 305 is sent out, and the second radio frequency 305 is received.
  • the call data includes audio data and video data.
  • the received call data is processed by the second protocol stack 301, the digital signal processing chip 203, and the codec 204, and then the sound signal is output through the microphone 500, and the image signal is displayed through the display screen.
  • the application processing module 202 distributes the voice and image signals collected by the microphone 500 and the camera 600, and the call data processed by the codec 204 and the digital signal processing chip 203 to the first communication channel according to the foregoing allocation manner.
  • the second communication channel performs transmission.
  • the call data transmitted through the second communication channel is first transmitted to the second processing chip 300 through the first processing chip 200 (for example, transmitted through the USB data transmission interface), and then transmitted via the second video 305.
  • the call data received via the second communication channel (the second radio frequency 305) is transmitted to the first processing chip 200 through a data transmission interface (for example, a USB interface) of the second processing chip 300.
  • the application processing module 202 in the first processing chip 200 invokes the encapsulated protocol to combine the separated call data received via the first communication channel and the second communication channel (eg, based on the received tag in the packet header) , in order, etc.).
  • the synthesized data is processed by the digital signal processing chip and the codec in turn, and then the image information is displayed through a display screen (not shown in FIG. 1 above), and the sound signal is output through the microphone.
  • the first mobile communication network and the second mobile communication network are both LTE networks, and the method includes the following. step:
  • the established first communication channel is composed of an IMS protocol stack, an LTE protocol stack, and a radio frequency module.
  • the first communication channel is an IMS channel.
  • step S22 Establish a VOLTE video call connection with the peer end through the first LTE network, and transmit the call data by using the first communication channel.
  • step S23 it is determined whether the preset condition is met, and when the preset condition is met, step S23 is performed.
  • the mobile terminal when the user performs video call dialing, the mobile terminal establishes a VOLTE video call connection with the opposite end through the LTE network. After the video call connection is established, the mobile terminal collects sounds and images through the microphone and the camera, and is processed by the codec, and then transmitted to the digital signal processing chip (ADSP) to form the call data in the data packet format; the application processing module (APP processing)
  • ADSP digital signal processing chip
  • APP processing application processing module
  • the call data is allocated to the first protocol stack (modem), and after the first protocol stack performs the processing of the packet header, the first radio frequency is sent out, and the call data returned by the opposite end is received by the first radio frequency.
  • the call data includes audio data and video data.
  • LTE Since LTE only has a PS domain, when a VOLTE video call is made, a packet data packet of a voice and an image is transmitted through the PS domain.
  • the mobile terminals of both parties of the call are assigned an IP address, relatively speaking, the local end The IP address is the source address, and the IP address of the peer is The destination address, the data packet of the call data contains the source address and the destination address.
  • the call data includes audio data and video data.
  • a reliable second LTE network signal eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold
  • a reliable second LTE network signal eg., the signal strength is greater than a threshold
  • the first LTE network signal is weak (eg, the signal strength is less than a threshold)
  • it is detected that the first LTE network signal is weak and there is a second LTE network signal it is determined that the preset condition is met.
  • a reliable second LTE network signal is detected (eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold) and the first setting is detected, then it is determined that the preset condition is met.
  • the function of using the first LTE network and the second LTE network to perform a video call is enabled in the first setting, that is, the setting option, and the function may be in an on state or a closed state by default.
  • the first user instruction is a preset instruction for triggering the second LTE network video call function, and the user may issue the first user instruction by touching the screen, issuing a volley gesture, issuing a voice, pressing a button, and the like.
  • a reliable second LTE network signal eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold
  • the user is asked whether to enable the video call function of the second LTE network, and when the user selects to enable, it is determined that the preset is met. condition.
  • the mobile terminal When the mobile terminal connects to the second LTE network, it is also assigned an IP address as the source address.
  • the second communication channel is an IMS channel.
  • an interface function is added, and the interface function has a flag bit LL_FLAG, and the interface function is also responsible for coordinating how the call data stream is reasonably allocated to the first communication channel and the second communication channel. . If the mobile terminal determines the preset condition during the video call and detects that the second mobile communication network is connected, then set LL_FLAG to 1, and enable the LL_call option (ie, enable the second mobile communication network video call function).
  • the mobile terminal may ask the user whether to use the LL_call function; when the user chooses to use the LL_call function, the first LTE network and the second LTE network are used for video call; when the user chooses not to use the LL_call function, Continue to use LTE video calls.
  • the LL_call function is used directly without asking the user.
  • the call data is assigned to the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
  • the destination address is obtained from the packet data packet of the call data stream of the first communication channel, and the destination address is copied in the packet data packet of the call data stream of the second communication channel, and the source in the packet data packet The address remains the same.
  • the call data allocated to the first communication channel is processed by the first IMS protocol stack and the first LTE protocol stack, and then sent by the first radio frequency; the call data allocated to the second communication channel is sent to the second IMS protocol stack. After being processed by the second LTE protocol stack, the packet is processed by the second radio frequency.
  • the first communication channel and the second communication channel receive the call data returned by the opposite end.
  • the mobile terminal detects that the preset condition is no longer met, for example, if the second LTE network connection is disconnected, the LL_FLAG is set to 0, and the mobile terminal re-switches to the single LTE video call mode, that is, only The call data is transmitted through the first communication channel.
  • the mobile terminal detects the signal strength of the first LTE network and the second LTE network when performing the allocation of the call data stream, and distributes the call data stream between the first communication channel and the second communication channel according to the signal strength.
  • the first LTE network is stronger than the signal of the second LTE network, a larger proportion of the call data stream is allocated in the first communication channel; when the first LTE network is weaker than the signal of the second LTE network, the first communication is in the first communication
  • the channel allocates a smaller proportion of the call data stream; when the first LTE When the signal strength of the network and the second LTE network are equal, the call data stream is evenly distributed between the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
  • the call data stream includes a video data stream and an audio data stream transmitted during a video call.
  • a communication channel and a second communication channel each allocate 50% of the call data stream;
  • the signal strength of the first mobile communication network is between -80 dbm and -90 dbm, assigning 80% of the call data stream to the first communication channel and 20% of the call data stream to the second communication channel;
  • the signal strength of the first mobile communication network is between -90 dbm and -100 dbm, assigning 60% of the call data stream to the first communication channel and 40% of the call data stream to the second communication channel;
  • the signal strength of the first mobile communication network is between -100 dbm and -110 dbm, assigning 40% of the call data stream to the first communication channel and 60% of the call data stream to the second communication channel;
  • the signal strength of the first mobile communication network is between -110 dbm and -120 dbm, 20% of the call data stream is allocated to the first communication channel, and 80% of the call data stream is allocated to the second communication channel.
  • step S24 when the user initiates a video call, it is also determined whether the preset condition is met (whether the determination in step S22 satisfies the preset condition), and if so, the first mobile communication network is established. a communication channel, and establishing a second communication channel through the second mobile communication network; after the first communication channel and the second communication channel are established, the call data is transmitted according to step S24.
  • the video call method in the embodiment of the present invention expands the network bandwidth, improves the data transmission rate, and improves the video call quality by enabling two LTE networks during the video call and simultaneously transmitting the call data. Even if the first mobile communication network signal is weak, the second mobile communication network can be used in combination to ensure video call quality, the flexibility of the video call and the intelligent level of the mobile terminal are improved, and the video call experience of the user is improved.
  • the present invention further provides a video communication device applied to the aforementioned mobile terminal.
  • An embodiment of the video communication device of the present invention is now based on the above-described mobile terminal hardware structure and communication system.
  • the apparatus includes a first communication module, a second communication module, and a video call module, wherein:
  • the first communication module 71 is configured to connect to the first mobile communication network to establish a first communication channel.
  • the type of the first communication channel is preferably an IMS channel.
  • the video calling module 72 is configured to establish a video call connection with the opposite end through the first mobile communication network, and transmit the call data through the first communication channel.
  • the second communication module 73 is configured to determine whether the preset condition is met during the video call; when the preset condition is met, connect the second mobile communication network to establish a second communication channel.
  • the type of the second communication channel may be an IMS channel.
  • the second communication module 73 includes:
  • the determining unit 731 is configured to determine whether the preset condition is met during the video call, and notify the channel establishing unit when the preset condition is met. In an embodiment, when reliable is detected The second mobile communication network signal, and detecting that the first mobile communication network signal is weak, detecting the first setting, or receiving the first user instruction, determines that the preset condition is met.
  • the channel establishing unit 732 is configured to connect the second mobile communication network to establish a second communication channel when the determining unit determines that the preset condition is met.
  • the video call module 72 is further configured to transmit call data through the first communication channel and the second communication channel after the second communication channel is established.
  • the channel establishing unit allocates the call data stream between the first communication channel and the second communication channel according to the signal strength of the first mobile communication network and the second mobile communication network.
  • the first mobile communication network is stronger than the signal of the second mobile communication network, a larger proportion of the call data stream is allocated in the first communication channel; when the first mobile communication network is weaker than the signal of the second mobile communication network, Allocating a smaller proportion of the call data stream in the first communication channel; when the signal strengths of the first mobile communication network and the second mobile communication network are equal, equally distributing the call data stream between the first communication channel and the second communication channel .
  • the destination address is obtained from the packet data packet of the call data stream of the first communication channel, and the destination address is copied to the call data stream of the second communication channel. In a packet packet.
  • the first mobile communication network is an LTE network
  • the first communication module establishes a first communication channel through the LTE network, where the first communication channel is configured by the first IMS protocol stack, the first LTE protocol stack, and the first radio frequency.
  • the second mobile communication network is an LTE network, and the second communication module is formed by a second communication channel established by the LTE network, where the second communication channel is composed of a second IMS protocol stack, a second LTE protocol stack, and a second radio frequency.
  • the video call device and the video call method are provided in the same embodiment.
  • the specific implementation process is described in the method embodiment, and the technical features in the device embodiment are applicable in the device embodiment, and details are not described herein.
  • the video communication device of the present invention expands the network bandwidth and improves the data transmission rate by enabling two mobile communication networks during the video call and simultaneously transmitting the call data. Improve the quality of video calls. Even if the first mobile communication network signal is weak, the second mobile communication network can be used in combination to ensure video call quality, the flexibility of the video call and the intelligent level of the mobile terminal are improved, and the video call experience of the user is improved.
  • the present invention also provides a video calling system.
  • the video calling system includes a first mobile terminal 91, a relay server 92, and a second mobile terminal 93.
  • the relay server 93 is connected to the first mobile terminal 91 and the first Between two mobile terminals 92, wherein:
  • the first mobile terminal 91 is configured to establish a video call connection with the second mobile terminal, establish a first communication channel and a second communication channel by using the first mobile communication network and the second mobile communication network, by using the first communication channel and the second communication
  • the channel transmits call data.
  • a second mobile terminal 93 configured to establish a video call connection with the first mobile terminal, establish a first communication channel or/and a second communication channel through the first mobile network or/and the second mobile communication network, through the first communication channel or / and the second communication channel transmits call data.
  • the second mobile terminal as the opposite end is further configured to establish a third communication channel by using the WLAN network, and transmit the call data by using at least one of the first communication channel, the second communication channel, and the third communication channel.
  • a specific process for establishing an example of a video call connection between a first mobile terminal and a second mobile terminal first, the first mobile terminal detects a local IP address (such as an IP address including an IMS gateway configuration), and 2. The mobile terminal sends an IP address and a video call request; then, the second mobile terminal detects the local IP address (eg, including the IP address configured by the IMS gateway), and sends an IP address and a reply request to the second mobile terminal; finally, the first move The terminal and the second mobile terminal respectively acquire the IP address of the other party and establish a video call connection.
  • a local IP address such as an IP address including an IMS gateway configuration
  • the relay server 92 is configured to receive the call data, analyze the channel type of the destination address in the call data, determine whether to perform data conversion on the call data according to the channel type, and forward the call data through the corresponding communication channel.
  • the type of the first communication channel is preferably an IMS channel
  • the type of the second communication channel is an IMS channel
  • the IMS channel transmits the call data of the IMS type.
  • the type of the third communication channel is preferably an Internet channel, and transmits call data of an internet type.
  • the present invention also provides a video calling method, including the following steps:
  • the first mobile terminal establishes a video call connection with the second mobile terminal.
  • the first mobile terminal establishes a first communication channel and a second communication channel by using the first mobile communication network network and the second mobile communication network, and transmitting call data by using the first communication channel and the second communication channel;
  • a mobile communication network or/and a second mobile communication network establishes a first communication channel or/and a second communication channel, and transmits call data through the first communication channel or/and the second communication channel.
  • the method further includes: the second mobile terminal establishes a third communication channel by using the WLAN network, and the second mobile terminal transmits the call data by using at least one of the first communication channel, the second communication channel, and the third communication channel; the relay server receives the first mobile The call data sent by the terminal or the second mobile terminal, parsing the channel type of the destination address in the call data, determining whether to perform data conversion on the call data according to the channel type, and forwarding the call to the second mobile terminal or the first mobile terminal through the corresponding communication channel. data.
  • the first communication channel is an IMS channel and the second communication channel is an IMS channel.
  • the IMS channel transmits IMS type call data.
  • the type of the third communication channel is preferably an Internet channel, and transmits call data of an internet type.
  • the channel type of the destination address includes the IMS channel.
  • the second mobile terminal may also perform a video call through a WLAN network (for example, a WIFI network), and the channel type of the destination address further includes an Internet channel.
  • the relay server performs data conversion on the call data.
  • the following is a description of the process of making a video call by the video communication system of the present invention by taking the first mobile communication network as the LTE network and the second mobile communication network as the LTE network as an example:
  • the first mobile terminal establishes an IMS channel through the first LTE network and the second LTE network
  • the second mobile terminal also establishes an IMS channel through the first LTE network and the second LTE network, respectively.
  • the transit server receives the call transmitted by the IMS channel of the first mobile terminal
  • the channel type of the destination address in the call data is parsed as an IMS type, and the call data is forwarded to the second mobile terminal through the IMS channel of the second mobile terminal.
  • the manner in which the relay server receives the call data of the second mobile terminal is also the same.
  • the application processing module calls the packaged protocol to merge the separated data blocks. Just together. After the synthesized data block is processed by the digital signal processing chip and the codec in turn, the screen is displayed through a display screen (not shown in FIG. 1 above), and the sound is output through the microphone.
  • the call data is transmitted to the second mobile terminal after being allocated according to the foregoing allocation manner by the first channel and the second channel, and is also sent according to the call data sent by the second mobile terminal.
  • the time of distribution is accepted. For example, when transmitting, the first channel and the second channel respectively allocate 50% of the call data stream, and then receive 50% of the call data streams through the first channel and the second channel respectively.
  • the transfer ratio may be controlled by the transit server, or the first mobile terminal may set the receive ratio by itself.
  • the first mobile terminal establishes two IMS channels through the first LTE network and the second LTE network, and the second mobile terminal establishes an IMS channel through the LTE network.
  • the channel type of the destination address in the call data is IMS type, and the call data is forwarded to the second through the IMS channel of the second mobile terminal.
  • the channel type of the destination address in the call data is IMS type, and the call data is forwarded to the corresponding IMS channel of the first mobile terminal according to the destination address.
  • the first mobile terminal Since the call data is transmitted through two channels, after the first mobile terminal receives the call data through different channels, the application processing module calls the packaged protocol to put the separated data blocks together. After the synthesized data block is processed by the digital signal processing chip and the codec, The screen is displayed through a display screen (not shown in FIG. 1 above), and the sound is output through a microphone.
  • the call data is allocated to the second mobile terminal after being allocated by the first channel and the second channel according to the foregoing allocation manner, and when the first mobile terminal receives the call data sent by the second mobile terminal, It will also be received according to the distribution method (allocation ratio) at the time of transmission.
  • the transfer ratio may be controlled by the transit server, or the first mobile terminal may set the receive ratio by itself.
  • the first mobile terminal establishes two IMS channels through the first LTE network and the second LTE network, and the second mobile terminal establishes an internet channel through the WIFI network.
  • the channel type includes an IMS channel and an internet channel.
  • the transit server performs data conversion on the call data, and converts the type of the call data to its purpose.
  • the channel type of the address is the same.
  • the transit server When the transit server receives the call data transmitted by the IMS channel of the first mobile terminal, the channel type of the destination address in the call data is parsed into an internet type, the call data is converted into the internet type call data, and the call data is passed. The internet channel of the second mobile terminal is forwarded to the second mobile terminal.
  • the transit server When the transit server receives the call data transmitted by the internet channel of the second mobile terminal, the channel type of the destination address in the call data is parsed; when the channel type is the IMS type, the call data is converted into the IMS type call data. And forwarding the call data to the first mobile terminal through the IMS channel of the first mobile terminal.
  • the application processing module calls the packaged protocol to combine the separated data blocks.
  • the screen is displayed through a display screen (not shown in FIG. 1 above), and the sound is output through the microphone.
  • the call data is allocated to the second mobile terminal after being allocated by the first channel and the second channel according to the foregoing allocation manner, and is received by the second mobile terminal.
  • the call data is received, it will also be received according to the distribution method at the time of transmission.
  • the transfer ratio may be controlled by the transit server, or the first mobile terminal may set the receive ratio by itself.
  • the second mobile terminal may also establish an IMS channel through the first LTE network, establish an IMS channel through the second LTE network, and establish an internet channel through the WIFI network, thereby selecting at least one of the three channels to perform call data transmission.
  • the specific transmission process will not be described here.
  • the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal may enable the first mobile communication network and the second mobile communication network during the video call, and simultaneously transmit the call data, and the transit server according to the destination address in the call data.
  • the channel type performs data conversion and selects the corresponding communication channel to forward the call data, expands the network bandwidth, improves the data transmission rate, and improves the video call quality. Even if the mobile network signal is weak, the wireless LAN can be used in combination to ensure the quality of the video call, the flexibility of the video call and the intelligent level of the mobile terminal are improved, and the video call experience of the user is improved.
  • the present invention also provides a video communication device applied to the foregoing relay server.
  • the video communication device includes the following unit modules:
  • the receiving module 141 is configured to receive call data.
  • Parsing module 142 configured to resolve the channel type of the destination address in the call data.
  • the processing module 143 is configured to determine, according to the channel type, whether to perform data conversion on the call data and forward the call data through the corresponding communication channel.
  • the communication channel includes a first communication channel established through the first mobile communication network and a second communication channel established through the second mobile communication network. In some embodiments, the communication channel further includes a third communication channel established over the wireless local area network.
  • the first communication channel is an IMS channel
  • the second communication channel is an IMS channel
  • the third communication channel is an Internet channel.
  • the IMS channel transmits IMS type call data
  • the internet channel transmits internet type call data.
  • the channel type includes an IMS channel and an internet channel.
  • the processing module converts the call data into internet type call data; when the call data is internet type call data, and When the channel type of the destination address is IMS type, the processing module converts the call data into the call data of the IMS type.
  • the processing module determines whether to perform data conversion on the call data and forwards the call data through the corresponding communication channel according to the channel type. For details, refer to the foregoing examples 1 to 4 and FIGS. 11 to 13 , and details are not described herein again.
  • the parsing module in the relay server is configured to parse through the first communication channel and the second communication The amount of data of the call data received by the channel.
  • the processing module determines the transmission ratio according to the amount of data received through the first communication channel and the second communication channel, and forwards the corresponding call data to the first communication channel and the second communication channel according to the determined transmission ratio. For example, 80% of the call data sent through the first communication channel and 20% of the call data sent through the second communication channel are analyzed, and then passed through the first communication channel according to the ratio of 80% and 20% respectively.
  • the second communication channel forwards the call data to the first mobile terminal.
  • the first mobile terminal receives the call data from the second mobile terminal forwarded by the relay server in such a manner that 80% of the call data is received through the first communication channel and 20% of the call data is received through the second communication channel.
  • the relay server does not perform such an assignment, but instead forwards the received call data directly.
  • the first mobile terminal receives the call data through the first communication channel and the second communication channel according to a preset ratio (which may be the same distribution ratio as when the call data is sent).
  • the present invention also provides a video calling method applied to the foregoing relay server, the method comprising the following steps:
  • S203 Determine, according to the channel type, whether to perform data conversion on the call data and forward the call data through the corresponding communication channel.
  • the communication channel is established by the first communication channel established by the first mobile communication network and the second communication channel established by the second mobile communication network.
  • the communication channel further includes a third communication channel established over the wireless local area network.
  • the first communication channel is an IMS channel
  • the second communication channel is an IMS channel
  • the third communication channel is an Internet channel.
  • the IMS channel transmits IMS type call data
  • the internet channel transmits internet type call data.
  • the channel type includes an IMS channel and an internet channel.
  • the processing module converts the call data into internet type call data; when the call data is internet type call data, and When the channel type of the destination address is IMS type, the processing module converts the call data into the call data of the IMS type.
  • the video call device and method applied to the relay server can perform data conversion according to the channel type of the destination address in the call data and select the corresponding communication channel to forward the call data, so that the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal can be in the video call.
  • the first mobile communication network and the second mobile communication network are enabled in the process, and the call data is transmitted at the same time, the network bandwidth is expanded, the data transmission rate is improved, and the video call quality is improved. Even if the mobile network signal is weak, the wireless LAN can be used in combination to ensure the quality of the video call, the flexibility of the video call and the intelligent level of the mobile terminal are improved, and the video call experience of the user is improved.
  • the foregoing embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is better.
  • Implementation Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
  • the optical disc includes instructions for causing a mobile terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention expands the network bandwidth, improves the data transmission rate, and improves the video by enabling two 4G networks during the video call and simultaneously transmitting the call data. conversation quality. Even if the first 4G network signal is weak, the second 4G network can be jointly used to ensure video call quality, the flexibility of the video call and the intelligent level of the mobile terminal are improved, and the video call experience of the user is improved.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a video call system, device and method. The method comprises: connecting a first LTE network, and establishing a first communication channel; establishing a video call connection with an opposite end via the first LTE network, and transmitting call data via the first communication channel; connecting a second LTE network, and establishing a second communication channel in a video call process when a pre-set condition is met; and transmitting the call data via the first communication channel and the second communication channel. The beneficial effects of implementing the present invention are enlarging the network bandwidth, improving the data transmission rate, and improving the video call quality by starting using two 4G networks in a video call process for simultaneously transmitting call data. Even if a signal in the first 4G network is relatively weak, the second 4G network can also be used jointly for guaranteeing the video call quality, thereby improving the flexibility of a video call and the intelligentized level of a mobile terminal, and improving the video call experience of a user.

Description

视频通话系统、装置和方法Video call system, device and method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种视频通话系统、装置和方法。The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and more particularly to a video calling system, apparatus and method.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的迅速发展,移动通信网络已从第二代(2G)网络发展到第三代(3G)网络再到目前的第四代(4G)网络,对应的数据传输速率也越来越快,从3G网络开始,已可以支持视频通话。With the rapid development of communication technology, mobile communication networks have evolved from second-generation (2G) networks to third-generation (3G) networks to current fourth-generation (4G) networks, and the corresponding data transmission rates are increasing. Fast, starting from the 3G network, you can already support video calls.
目前的4G网络中,长期演进(LTE,Long Term Evolution)网络已得到广泛应用,并且是目前网络速率最快的移动通信网络,移动终端可以使用LTE网络进行基于IMS的语音业务(VOLTE,Voice Over LTE)视频通话。VOLTE是一种IP数据传输技术,可实现数据与语音业务在同一网络下的统一。现有的VOLTE视频通话,会话双方通过移动终端的摄像功能及IP多媒体子系统(IMS,IP Multimedia Subsystem)协议栈处理,将图像传递给对方,以使对方能够清晰看到自己的画面。In the current 4G network, the Long Term Evolution (LTE) network has been widely used, and it is the fastest mobile communication network with the current network speed. The mobile terminal can use the LTE network for IMS-based voice service (VOLTE, Voice Over). LTE) video call. VOLTE is an IP data transmission technology that enables data and voice services to be unified under the same network. In the existing VOLTE video call, both parties of the session process the image through the camera function of the mobile terminal and the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS, IP Multimedia Subsystem) protocol stack, so that the other party can clearly see the picture.
另一方面,在提高网络速率和频段利用率的同时,多模终端(具有两个用户识别模块的终端,例如,双卡双通终端)已得到越来越广泛的使用。On the other hand, multimode terminals (terminals with two subscriber identity modules, such as dual-card dual-link terminals) have become more widely used while increasing network speed and frequency band utilization.
然而,但现有的多模终端只能实现其中一个用户识别模块使用4G(例如,LTE)网络及其数据业务,而另一用识别模块仅能使用3G/2G业务。因此,在使用VOLTE视频通话时,仅能利用一路LTE网络进行视频通话。However, existing multimode terminals can only implement one of the subscriber identity modules using 4G (eg, LTE) networks and their data services, while the other identity module can only use 3G/2G services. Therefore, when using VOLTE video calls, only one LTE network can be used for video calls.
由于在视频通话时,要同时进行语音及图像的传输,LTE网络的信号强度需要满足一定的要求。如果该路LTE网络信号差时,通话质量就很难得到保证,容易出现断音或视频卡顿。 Since the voice and image are to be transmitted simultaneously during the video call, the signal strength of the LTE network needs to meet certain requirements. If the LTE network signal is poor, the call quality is difficult to guarantee, and it is prone to break or video jam.
因此,现有的移动终端视频通话的可靠性和稳定性较差,通话质量不高。Therefore, the reliability and stability of the existing mobile terminal video call are poor, and the call quality is not high.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例的主要目的在于提出一种视频通话系统、装置和方法,旨在提高移动终端的视频通话质量。The main purpose of embodiments of the present invention is to provide a video call system, apparatus, and method, which are directed to improving video call quality of a mobile terminal.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is:
第一方面,提供一种视频通话方法,应用于移动终端,包括:The first aspect provides a video calling method, which is applied to a mobile terminal, and includes:
连接第一LTE网络,建立第一通信通道;Connecting the first LTE network to establish a first communication channel;
通过所述第一LTE网络与对端建立视频通话连接,通过所述第一通信通道传输通话数据;Establishing a video call connection with the peer end by using the first LTE network, and transmitting call data by using the first communication channel;
在视频通话过程中,当满足预设条件时,连接第二LTE网络,建立第二通信通道;During the video call, when the preset condition is met, the second LTE network is connected to establish a second communication channel;
通过所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道传输所述通话数据。The call data is transmitted through the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
在一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:In an embodiment, the method further includes:
在视频通话过程中,当检测到有可靠的第二LTE网络信号,且检测到所述第一LTE网络信号弱、检测到第一设置或接收到第一用户指令时,判定满足预设条件。During the video call, when it is detected that there is a reliable second LTE network signal, and it is detected that the first LTE network signal is weak, the first setting is detected, or the first user instruction is received, it is determined that the preset condition is met.
在一个实施例中,所述通过所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道传输所述通话数据包括:In an embodiment, the transmitting the call data by using the first communication channel and the second communication channel includes:
根据所述第一LTE网络和所述第二LTE网络的信号强度,按比例在所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道之间分配所述通话数据流,以通过所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道传输所述通话数据。And distributing, according to a signal strength of the first LTE network and the second LTE network, the call data stream between the first communication channel and the second communication channel to pass the first communication The channel and the second communication channel transmit the call data.
在一个实施例中,所述按比例在所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道之间分配所述通话数据流的步骤的同时还包括:In an embodiment, the step of distributing the call data stream between the first communication channel and the second communication channel is further included:
从所述第一通信通道的通话数据流的分组数据包中获取目的地址,并 将所述目的地址复制于所述第二通信通道的通话数据流的分组数据包中。Obtaining a destination address from a packet data packet of a call data stream of the first communication channel, and Copying the destination address to a packet data packet of a call data stream of the second communication channel.
在一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:In an embodiment, the method further includes:
按照所述比例,分别通过所述第一通信信道和所述第二通信通道接收所述对端发送的通话数据;Receiving, according to the ratio, call data sent by the opposite end by using the first communication channel and the second communication channel, respectively;
将通过第一通信通道和第二通信通道接收的通话数据合成后输出。The call data received through the first communication channel and the second communication channel is synthesized and output.
在一个实施例中,所述移动终端包括:In an embodiment, the mobile terminal comprises:
第一处理芯片,包括应用程序服务模块和第一协议栈;a first processing chip, including an application service module and a first protocol stack;
第二处理芯片,包括与所述第一处理芯片通信连接的第二协议栈;a second processing chip, including a second protocol stack communicatively coupled to the first processing chip;
第一用户识别卡,与所述第一处理芯片连接;a first user identification card connected to the first processing chip;
第一射频,与所述第一处理芯片连接;a first radio frequency, connected to the first processing chip;
第二用户识别卡,与所述第二处理芯片连接;a second user identification card connected to the second processing chip;
第二射频,与所述第二处理芯片连接;a second radio frequency, connected to the second processing chip;
所述应用程序服务模块用于接收用户的操作指令,并控制信号经由所述第一协议栈和第一射频在所述第一LTE网络中传输;The application service module is configured to receive an operation instruction of a user, and the control signal is transmitted in the first LTE network via the first protocol stack and the first radio frequency;
所述应用程序服务模块还用于接收用户的操作指令,并控制信号经由所述第二协议栈和第二射频在所述第二LTE网络中传输;The application service module is further configured to receive an operation instruction of the user, and the control signal is transmitted in the second LTE network via the second protocol stack and the second radio frequency;
所述操作指令中包括利用所述第一用户识别卡和/或第二用户识别卡进行视频通话的信息。The operation instruction includes information for performing a video call by using the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card.
第二方面,提供一种视频通话装置,应用于移动终端,包括:The second aspect provides a video calling device, which is applied to a mobile terminal, and includes:
第一通信模块,配置为连接第一LTE网络,建立第一通信通道;a first communication module, configured to connect to the first LTE network, and establish a first communication channel;
视频通话模块,配置为通过所述第一LTE网络与对端建立视频通话连接,通过所述第一通信通道传输通话数据;a video call module, configured to establish a video call connection with the opposite end by using the first LTE network, and transmit call data by using the first communication channel;
第二通信模块,配置为在视频通话过程中,判定是否满足预设条件;当满足预设条件时,连接第二LTE网络,建立第二通信通道;The second communication module is configured to determine whether the preset condition is met during the video call; when the preset condition is met, connecting the second LTE network to establish a second communication channel;
所述视频通话模块还配置为:当所述第二通信模块建立了所述第二通信通道后,通过所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道传输所述通话数据。 The video call module is further configured to: after the second communication module establishes the second communication channel, transmit the call data through the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
在一个实施例中,所述第二通信模块包括判断单元和通道建立单元,其中:In one embodiment, the second communication module includes a determination unit and a channel establishment unit, wherein:
所述判断单元,配置为当检测到有可靠的第二LTE网络信号,且检测到所述第二LTE网络信号弱、检测到第一设置或接收到第一用户指令时,判定满足预设条件;The determining unit is configured to: when it is detected that there is a reliable second LTE network signal, and the second LTE network signal is detected to be weak, the first setting is detected, or the first user instruction is received, determining that the preset condition is met ;
所述通道建立单元,配置为当所述判断单元判定满足预设条件时,连接第二LTE网络,建立第二通信通道。The channel establishing unit is configured to connect to the second LTE network and establish a second communication channel when the determining unit determines that the preset condition is met.
在一个实施例中,所述视频通话模块还配置为:In an embodiment, the video call module is further configured to:
当建立了所述第二通信通道后,根据所述第一LTE网络和所述第二LTE网络的信号强度,按比例在所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道之间分配所述通话数据流。After the second communication channel is established, the first communication channel and the second communication channel are distributed proportionally according to signal strengths of the first LTE network and the second LTE network. Call data stream.
在一个实施例中,所述视频通话模块还包括地址获取模块,所述地址获取模块配置为:In an embodiment, the video call module further includes an address obtaining module, and the address obtaining module is configured to:
从所述第一通信通道的通话数据流的分组数据包中获取目的地址,并将所述目的地址复制于所述第二通信通道的通话数据流的分组数据包中。Obtaining a destination address from a packet data packet of the call data stream of the first communication channel, and copying the destination address in a packet data packet of a call data stream of the second communication channel.
在一个实施例中,所述第一通信通道为IMS通道,所述第二通信通道为IMS通道。In one embodiment, the first communication channel is an IMS channel and the second communication channel is an IMS channel.
第三方面,通过一种视频通话系统,包括第一移动终端和第二移动终端,所述第一移动终端和所述第二移动终端通信连接,其中:In a third aspect, a video calling system includes a first mobile terminal and a second mobile terminal, wherein the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal are in communication connection, wherein:
所述第一移动终端,配置为与所述第二移动终端建立视频通话连接,通过第一LTE网络和第二LTE网络建立第一通信通道和第二通信通道,通过所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道传输通话数据;The first mobile terminal is configured to establish a video call connection with the second mobile terminal, establish a first communication channel and a second communication channel by using the first LTE network and the second LTE network, by using the first communication channel and Transmitting, by the second communication channel, call data;
所述第二移动终端,配置为与所述第一移动终端建立视频通话连接,通过第一LTE网络或/和第二LTE网络建立第一通信通道或/和第二通信通道,通过所述第一通信通道或/和所述第二通信通道传输通话数据。The second mobile terminal is configured to establish a video call connection with the first mobile terminal, and establish a first communication channel or/and a second communication channel by using the first LTE network or/and the second LTE network, by using the A communication channel or/and the second communication channel transmits call data.
在一个实施例中,所述第一通信通道为IMS通道,所述第二通信通道 为IMS通道。In one embodiment, the first communication channel is an IMS channel, and the second communication channel For the IMS channel.
在一个实施例中,所述第一移动终端还配置为:In an embodiment, the first mobile terminal is further configured to:
根据所述第一LTE网络和所述第二LTE网络的信号强度,按比例在所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道之间分配通话数据流,以通过所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道传输通话数据。And distributing, according to a signal strength of the first LTE network and the second LTE network, a call data flow between the first communication channel and the second communication channel to pass the first communication channel and The second communication channel transmits call data.
第四方面,提供一种视频通话装置,应用于中转服务器,包括:A fourth aspect provides a video communication device, which is applied to a relay server, and includes:
接收模块,配置为接收通话数据;a receiving module configured to receive call data;
解析模块,配置为解析所述通话数据中目的地址的通道类型;a parsing module configured to parse a channel type of a destination address in the call data;
处理模块,配置为根据所述通道类型判断是否对所述通话数据进行数据转换以及通过相应的通信通道转发所述通话数据;a processing module, configured to determine, according to the channel type, whether to perform data conversion on the call data and forward the call data through a corresponding communication channel;
其中,所述通信通道包括通过第一LTE网络建立的第一通信通道、通过第二LTE网络建立的第二通信通道。The communication channel includes a first communication channel established through the first LTE network and a second communication channel established through the second LTE network.
在一个实施例中,所述通信通道还包括通过无线局域网建立的第三通信通道。In one embodiment, the communication channel further includes a third communication channel established over a wireless local area network.
在一个实施例中,所述解析模块还配置为解析通过第一通信通道和第二通信通道接收到的通话数据的数据量;In one embodiment, the parsing module is further configured to parse the amount of data of the call data received through the first communication channel and the second communication channel;
所述处理模块还配置为根据所述第一通信通道和第二通信通道接收到的数据量确定其传输比例,并按照确定的传输比例转发相应的通话数据给第一通信通道和第二通信通道。The processing module is further configured to determine a transmission ratio according to the amount of data received by the first communication channel and the second communication channel, and forward the corresponding call data to the first communication channel and the second communication channel according to the determined transmission ratio .
第五方面,提供一种视频通话方法,应用于中转服务器,包括:A fifth aspect provides a video calling method, which is applied to a transit server, and includes:
接收通话数据;Receiving call data;
解析所述通话数据中目的地址的通道类型;Parsing a channel type of the destination address in the call data;
根据所述通道类型判断是否对所述通话数据进行数据转换以及通过相应的通信通道转发所述通话数据;Determining, according to the channel type, whether to perform data conversion on the call data and forwarding the call data through a corresponding communication channel;
其中,所述通信通道包括通信通道包括通过第一LTE网络建立的第一通信通道、通过第二LTE网络建立的第二通信通道。 The communication channel includes a communication channel including a first communication channel established through the first LTE network and a second communication channel established through the second LTE network.
在一个实施例中,所述通信通道还包括通过无线局域网建立的第三通信通道;In one embodiment, the communication channel further includes a third communication channel established through a wireless local area network;
所述第一通信通道为IMS通道,所述第二通信通道为IMS通道,所述第三通信通道为internet通道,所述IMS通道传输IMS类型的通话数据,所述internet通道传输internet类型的通话数据,所述通道类型包括IMS通道和internet通道,当所述通话数据的类型与所述通话数据的目的地址的通道类型不一致时,对所述通话数据进行数据转换。The first communication channel is an IMS channel, the second communication channel is an IMS channel, the third communication channel is an internet channel, the IMS channel transmits IMS type call data, and the internet channel transmits an internet type call. Data, the channel type includes an IMS channel and an internet channel, and when the type of the call data is inconsistent with the channel type of the destination address of the call data, data conversion is performed on the call data.
第六方面,提供一种视频通话方法,应用于移动终端,包括:A sixth aspect provides a video calling method, which is applied to a mobile terminal, and includes:
连接第一4G网络,建立第一通信通道;Connecting the first 4G network to establish a first communication channel;
通过所述第一4G网络与对端建立视频通话连接,通过所述第一通信通道传输通话数据;Establishing a video call connection with the opposite end by using the first 4G network, and transmitting call data through the first communication channel;
在视频通话过程中,当满足预设条件时,连接第二4G网络,建立第二通信通道;During the video call, when the preset condition is met, the second 4G network is connected to establish a second communication channel;
通过所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道传输所述通话数据。The call data is transmitted through the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
实施本发明实施例的视频通话系统、装置和方法,具有以下有益效果:通过在视频通话过程中启用两个4G网络,同时传输通话数据,拓展了网络带宽,提高了数据传输速率,提高了视频通话质量。即使第一4G网络信号较弱时,也可以联合使用第二4G网络保证视频通话质量,提高了视频通话的灵活性和移动终端的智能化水平,提升了用户的视频通话体验。The video call system, apparatus and method for implementing the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: by enabling two 4G networks during a video call and transmitting call data at the same time, the network bandwidth is expanded, the data transmission rate is improved, and the video is improved. conversation quality. Even if the first 4G network signal is weak, the second 4G network can be jointly used to ensure video call quality, the flexibility of the video call and the intelligent level of the mobile terminal are improved, and the video call experience of the user is improved.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:
图1为实现本发明各个实施例的移动终端的一个可选的硬件结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an optional hardware structure of a mobile terminal embodying various embodiments of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的移动终端所在的移动通信系统的网络架构示意图; 2 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of a mobile communication system where a mobile terminal is located according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明的视频通话方法第一实施例的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a video call method according to the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例中数据包的数据结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a data structure of a data packet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明的视频通话方法第二实施例的流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a video call method according to the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明实施例中视频通话时移动终端中各单元模块的交互示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of interaction of each unit module in a mobile terminal during a video call according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明的视频通话装置一实施例的模块示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a video communication device according to the present invention; FIG.
图8为图7中第二通信模块的模块示意图;8 is a block diagram of a second communication module of FIG. 7;
图9为本发明的视频通话系统一实施例的模块示意图;9 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a video call system according to the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例中建立视频通话连接过程中两移动终端的交互示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of interaction between two mobile terminals in establishing a video call connection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11为发明的视频通话系统第一实例在视频通话过程中各主体的交互示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of interaction between entities in a first embodiment of the video call system of the present invention during a video call;
图12为发明的视频通话系统第二实例在视频通话过程中各主体的交互示意图;12 is a schematic diagram of interaction between entities in a second embodiment of the video call system of the present invention during a video call;
图13为发明的视频通话系统第三实例在视频通话过程中各主体的交互示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of interaction of each subject in a video call process according to a third example of the video call system of the present invention; FIG.
图14为本发明应用于中转服务器的视频通话装置一实施例的模块示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a video communication device applied to a relay server according to the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为解决现有的移动终端视频通话的可靠性和稳定性较差,通话质量不高的技术问题,本发明实施例提供一种视频通话系统、装置和方法,通过提供两条LTE通道同时传输视频通话的通话数据,取得了拓展网络带宽,提高数据传输速率,提高视频通话质量的技术效果。In order to solve the technical problem that the reliability and stability of the video call of the mobile terminal are poor and the call quality is not high, the embodiment of the invention provides a video call system, device and method, and simultaneously transmits video by providing two LTE channels. The call data of the call has achieved the technical effect of expanding the network bandwidth, increasing the data transmission rate, and improving the quality of the video call.
本发明实施例解决上述技术问题的大体思路为:连接第一移动通信网络,建立第一通信通道;连接第二移动通信网络,建立第二通信通道;通 过第一通信通道和第二通信通道传输通话数据。在本发明的实施例中,第一移动通信网络和第二移动通信网络均为LTE网络。The general idea of the above technical problem is to connect the first mobile communication network, establish a first communication channel, connect the second mobile communication network, and establish a second communication channel; The call data is transmitted through the first communication channel and the second communication channel. In an embodiment of the invention, the first mobile communication network and the second mobile communication network are both LTE networks.
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。For a better understanding of the technical features, objects and effects of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明实施例的移动终端支持双LTE通信,以下将结合图1-图2详细描述其原理。The mobile terminal of the embodiment of the present invention supports dual LTE communication, and the principle thereof will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS.
参见图1为本发明第一实施例的移动终端的一个可选的结构示意图。参见图1,本发明一实施例的移动终端包括:第一处理芯片200、第二处理芯片300、第一射频205、第二射频305、第一用户识别卡206、第二用户识别卡306、编解码器204、第一逻辑开关401、第二逻辑开关402、摄像头600、麦克风500。其中,第一处理芯片200包括应用程序处理模块202、数字信号处理芯片203和第一协议栈201。第二处理芯片包括第二协议栈301。FIG. 1 is an schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a first processing chip 200, a second processing chip 300, a first radio frequency 205, a second radio frequency 305, a first user identification card 206, and a second user identification card 306. The codec 204, the first logic switch 401, the second logic switch 402, the camera 600, and the microphone 500. The first processing chip 200 includes an application processing module 202, a digital signal processing chip 203, and a first protocol stack 201. The second processing chip includes a second protocol stack 301.
应理解,数字信号处理芯片203还可由独立于第一处理芯片200的芯片实现。It should be understood that the digital signal processing chip 203 can also be implemented by a chip that is independent of the first processing chip 200.
第一处理芯片200和的第二处理芯片300间通过串口(USB)和GPIO/SDIO口连接,以实现两个处理芯片之间控制信号的定义与传递,例如,进行两个处理芯片的休眠、唤醒、同步的控制、开关机时芯片启动顺序的控制等。The first processing chip 200 and the second processing chip 300 are connected through a serial port (USB) and a GPIO/SDIO port to implement definition and transmission of control signals between the two processing chips, for example, performing sleep of two processing chips. Wake-up, synchronization control, control of the chip startup sequence when switching on and off, etc.
通过串口(USB),应用程序处理模块202与第二协议栈301进行控制信号和数据的传输。Through the serial port (USB), the application processing module 202 and the second protocol stack 301 perform control signal and data transmission.
本发明实施中的两个协议栈(第一协议栈201和第二协议栈301)均由应用程序处理模块202进行驱动配置和控制。The two protocol stacks (the first protocol stack 201 and the second protocol stack 301) in the implementation of the present invention are all driven and configured and controlled by the application processing module 202.
用户识别卡(第一用户识别卡206和第二用户识别卡306)用于与用户设备进行连接和信息交换,提供移动通信业务(CS语音业务、PS数据业务和PS语音业务)所需的相关数据,并在其内部存储用户信息、短消息、执 行鉴权算法和产生加密密匙等。The user identification card (the first user identification card 206 and the second user identification card 306) is used for connection and information exchange with the user equipment, and provides correlations required for mobile communication services (CS voice service, PS data service, and PS voice service). Data, and store user information, short messages, and executions in it Line authentication algorithm and generation of encryption keys.
用户识别卡与用户设备交互时,检测用户识别卡存在与否的信号只在开机瞬时产生,当开机检测不到用户识别卡存在时,将提示“插入用户识别卡”。用户设备开机之后,用户设备和用户识别卡之间28秒通信一次,完成一些固定的通信检查(例如,用户识别卡是否在位等)。When the user identification card interacts with the user equipment, the signal for detecting the presence or absence of the user identification card is generated only at the instant of power-on. When the user does not detect the presence of the user identification card, the user will be prompted to insert the user identification card. After the user equipment is powered on, the user equipment and the subscriber identity card communicate once every 28 seconds to complete some fixed communication checks (eg, whether the subscriber identity card is in place, etc.).
第一用户识别卡206和第二用户识别卡306可管理与不同或相同的技术标准相关联的不同用户。在特定非限制性实例中,技术标准可为2G通信技术(例如,GSM、GPRS、EDGE)、3G通信技术(例如,WCDMA、TDS-CDMA)、4G通信技术(例如,LTE、TD-LTE),或任何其它移动通信技术(例如,4G、4.5G等等)。The first user identification card 206 and the second user identification card 306 can manage different users associated with different or the same technical standards. In a specific, non-limiting example, the technical standards may be 2G communication technologies (eg, GSM, GPRS, EDGE), 3G communication technologies (eg, WCDMA, TDS-CDMA), 4G communication technologies (eg, LTE, TD-LTE) , or any other mobile communication technology (eg, 4G, 4.5G, etc.).
第一射频205和第二射频305所涉及的无线接入技术可以包括LTE、GSM、GPRS、CDMA、EDGE、WLAN、CDMA-2000、TD-SCDMA、WCDMA、WIFI等等。The radio access technologies involved in the first radio frequency 205 and the second radio frequency 305 may include LTE, GSM, GPRS, CDMA, EDGE, WLAN, CDMA-2000, TD-SCDMA, WCDMA, WIFI, and the like.
在本发明的实施例中,第一用户识别卡206和第二用户识别卡306管理的技术标准均为LTE标准,第一射频205和第二射频305所涉及的无线接入技术为LTE,由此,以使本发明实施例的用户设备支持双LTE。In the embodiment of the present invention, the technical standards managed by the first user identification card 206 and the second user identification card 306 are all LTE standards, and the radio access technologies involved in the first radio frequency 205 and the second radio frequency 305 are LTE. Therefore, the user equipment of the embodiment of the present invention supports dual LTE.
应用程序处理模块202的内部框架包括应用层、框架层等,可处理复杂的逻辑操作以及进行任务分配等。在一个实施例中,应用程序处理模块202指Android操作系统,以及基于Android操作系统的各种apk。The internal framework of the application processing module 202 includes an application layer, a framework layer, and the like, and can handle complex logical operations and task assignments. In one embodiment, the application processing module 202 refers to the Android operating system, as well as various apks based on the Android operating system.
在本发明的实施例中,应用程序处理模块202为用户提供交互接口,将用户输入的操作指令(例如,用户通过用户界面输入的有关启动视频通话的操作指令)传输给第一协议栈201或第二协议栈301。In an embodiment of the present invention, the application processing module 202 provides an interaction interface for the user, and transmits an operation instruction input by the user (for example, an operation instruction input by the user through the user interface regarding starting a video call) to the first protocol stack 201 or The second protocol stack 301.
第一协议栈201和第二协议栈301包括各种与网络交互的网络制式的协议栈,例如,LTE/WCDMA/GSM/TDSCDMA/1X/CDMA/EVDO等通信标准里规定好的协议代码。这些标准的协议是用户设备与运营商网络进行交互(例如,通过数据流量上网、通过VOLTE视频通话或者通过CS电路域 打电话等)所必须遵从的。The first protocol stack 201 and the second protocol stack 301 include various network protocol stacks that interact with the network, for example, protocol codes specified in communication standards such as LTE/WCDMA/GSM/TDSCDMA/1X/CDMA/EVDO. These standard protocols are for user equipment to interact with the carrier network (for example, through data traffic, via VOLTE video calls, or through CS circuit domains). Calling, etc.) must be followed.
摄像头600包括适当的硬件、逻辑器件、电路和/或编码,用于采集图像信号。 Camera 600 includes suitable hardware, logic, circuitry, and/or code for acquiring image signals.
麦克风500包括适当的硬件、逻辑器件、电路和/或编码,用于采集语音信号或输出声音信号。此外,本发明实施例的移动终端还包括显示屏(图1中未示出),用于显示图像信息。 Microphone 500 includes suitable hardware, logic, circuitry, and/or code for acquiring voice signals or outputting sound signals. In addition, the mobile terminal of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a display screen (not shown in FIG. 1) for displaying image information.
编解码器(Codec)204包括适当的硬件、逻辑器件、电路和/或编码,用于进行A/D以及D/A转换。 Codec 204 includes appropriate hardware, logic, circuitry, and/or code for A/D and D/A conversion.
数字信号处理芯片203包括适当的硬件、逻辑器件、电路和/或编码,用于进行音频信号处理,例如,在通话过程中的回声抑制、噪声抑制等音频信号处理,以及用于进行图像信号处理。The digital signal processing chip 203 includes appropriate hardware, logic, circuitry, and/or code for audio signal processing, such as echo suppression, noise suppression, etc. during audio processing, and for image signal processing. .
第一射频205用于发射信号到基站网络(eNodeB)以及接收基站网络发送的信号。The first radio frequency 205 is used to transmit signals to the base station network (eNodeB) and to receive signals transmitted by the base station network.
第二射频305用于发射信号到基站网络(eNodeB)以及接收基站网络发送的信号。第一逻辑开关401分别与第一处理芯片200和第一用户识别卡206连接,用于在第一处理芯片200输出的第一控制指令的控制下,使第一用户识别卡206与第一协议栈201或第二协议栈301连接。The second radio frequency 305 is used to transmit signals to the base station network (eNodeB) and to receive signals transmitted by the base station network. The first logic switch 401 is respectively connected to the first processing chip 200 and the first user identification card 206 for enabling the first user identification card 206 and the first protocol under the control of the first control instruction output by the first processing chip 200. The stack 201 or the second protocol stack 301 is connected.
第二逻辑开关402分别与第一处理芯片200和第二用户识别卡306连接,用于在第一处理芯片200输出的第二控制指令的控制下,使第二用户识别卡306与第一协议栈201或第二协议栈301连接。The second logic switch 402 is connected to the first processing chip 200 and the second user identification card 306 respectively for enabling the second user identification card 306 and the first protocol under the control of the second control instruction output by the first processing chip 200. The stack 201 or the second protocol stack 301 is connected.
在一个实施例中,第一处理芯片200通过输出高低电平实现对第一逻辑开关401和第二逻辑开关402的控制。例如,当输出高电平时,第一逻辑开关401导通,使第一用户识别卡206与第一协议栈201连接;而输出低电平时,第一用户识别卡206与第二协议栈301连接。或当输出高电平时,第二逻辑开关401导通,使第二用户识别卡306与第一协议栈201连接;而输出低电平时,第二用户识别卡306与第二协议栈301连接。 In one embodiment, the first processing chip 200 implements control of the first logic switch 401 and the second logic switch 402 by outputting a high level. For example, when outputting a high level, the first logic switch 401 is turned on, so that the first subscriber identity card 206 is connected to the first protocol stack 201; and when the low level is output, the first subscriber identity card 206 is connected to the second protocol stack 301. . Or when the output level is high, the second logic switch 401 is turned on to connect the second subscriber identity card 306 with the first protocol stack 201; and when the low level is output, the second subscriber identity card 306 is connected to the second protocol stack 301.
在本发明的一实施例中,若第一用户识别卡206与第一协议栈201连接,则第一用户识别卡206可通过第一协议栈201驻留在第一移动通信网络的PS(Packet Switching,分组交换)域和CS(Circuit Switching,电路交换)域。由此,第一用户识别卡206可通过第一移动通信网络进行CS语音和PS数据业务。In an embodiment of the present invention, if the first subscriber identity card 206 is connected to the first protocol stack 201, the first subscriber identity card 206 may reside in the PS of the first mobile communication network through the first protocol stack 201 (Packet). Switching, packet switching) domain and CS (Circuit Switching) domain. Thus, the first subscriber identity card 206 can perform CS voice and PS data services over the first mobile communication network.
同样的,若第二用户识别卡306与第一协议栈201连接,则第二用户识别卡306可通过第一协议栈201驻留在第一移动通信网络的PS域和CS域。由此,第二用户识别卡306可通过第一移动通信网络进行CS语音和PS数据业务。Similarly, if the second subscriber identity card 306 is connected to the first protocol stack 201, the second subscriber identity card 306 can reside in the PS domain and the CS domain of the first mobile communication network through the first protocol stack 201. Thus, the second subscriber identity card 306 can perform CS voice and PS data traffic over the first mobile communication network.
若第一用户识别卡206与第二协议栈301建立连接,则第一用户识别卡206可通过第二协议栈301驻留在第二移动通信网络的PS域。由此,第一用户识别卡206可通过第二移动通信网络进行PS数据业务。If the first subscriber identity card 206 establishes a connection with the second protocol stack 301, the first subscriber identity card 206 can reside in the PS domain of the second mobile communication network via the second protocol stack 301. Thus, the first subscriber identity card 206 can perform PS data services over the second mobile communication network.
同样的,若第二用户识别卡306与第二协议栈301建立连接,则第二用户识别卡306可通过第二协议栈301驻留在第二移动通信网络的PS域。由此,第二用户识别卡306可通过第二移动通信网络进行PS数据业务。Similarly, if the second subscriber identity card 306 establishes a connection with the second protocol stack 301, the second subscriber identity card 306 can reside in the PS domain of the second mobile communication network through the second protocol stack 301. Thus, the second subscriber identity card 306 can perform PS data services over the second mobile communication network.
第一移动通信网络和第二移动通信网络可以是不同运营商的不同网络,也可是同一运营商的不同或相同网络。在本发明的一个实施例中,第一移动通信网络和第二移动通信网络均为4G网络(例如,LTE网络)。The first mobile communication network and the second mobile communication network may be different networks of different operators, or may be different or the same network of the same operator. In one embodiment of the invention, both the first mobile communication network and the second mobile communication network are 4G networks (e.g., LTE networks).
参见图2为本发明实施例的移动终端所在的移动通信系统的网络架构示意图。其网络架构包括:上述的移动终端100、E-UTRAN(Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network,演进的UMTS陆地无线接入网)(图中未标号)、演进分组核心(EPC)(图中未标号)、归属订户服务器(HSS)107、网络(例如,因特网)(图中未标号)以及电路交换系统(图中未标号)。E-UTRAN包括演进B节点(eNodeB)101和其它eNodeB 102。2 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of a mobile communication system where a mobile terminal is located according to an embodiment of the present invention. The network architecture includes: the mobile terminal 100, the E-UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) (not labeled in the figure), and the Evolved Packet Core (EPC) (not labeled in the figure) , Home Subscriber Server (HSS) 107, network (eg, Internet) (not labeled in the figure), and circuit switched system (not labeled in the figure). The E-UTRAN includes an evolved Node B (eNodeB) 101 and other eNodeBs 102.
eNodeB 101通过S1接口连接到EPC。EPC包括移动管理实体(EEM)104、其他移动管理实体106、服务网关103,以及分组数据网络(PDN) 网关105。移动管理实体104是处理用户设备100与EPC之间的信令的控制节点。移动管理实体104提供承载和连接管理。所有用户IP分组通过服务网关103来传递,服务网关103自身连接到PDN网关105。PDN网关105提供UE IP地址分配以及其他功能。PDN网关105连接到网络,例如,因特网。The eNodeB 101 is connected to the EPC through the S1 interface. The EPC includes a Mobility Management Entity (EEM) 104, other Mobility Management Entities 106, a Serving Gateway 103, and a Packet Data Network (PDN). Gateway 105. The mobility management entity 104 is a control node that handles signaling between the user equipment 100 and the EPC. The mobility management entity 104 provides bearer and connection management. All user IP packets are passed through the Serving Gateway 103, which itself is connected to the PDN Gateway 105. The PDN Gateway 105 provides UE IP address allocation as well as other functions. The PDN Gateway 105 is connected to a network, such as the Internet.
电路交换系统包括交互解决方案模块(IWS)108、移动交换中心(MSC)109、基站110和移动站111。在一个方面,电路交换系统可以通过IWS和MME与EPS进行通信。The circuit switched system includes an Interaction Solution Module (IWS) 108, a Mobile Switching Center (MSC) 109, a base station 110, and a mobile station 111. In one aspect, the circuit switched system can communicate with the EPS through the IWS and the MME.
应理解,该第一实施例的双LTE移动终端(图1所示)的具体实现原理和细节可参照发明名称为“用户设备、无线通信方法、网络节点及接入终端”,申请号为201510641418.5的发明专利申请,在此不再赘述其原理和细节。此外,双LTE移动终端的具体实现原理和细节还可参照发明名称为“用户设备、无线通信方法及终端”,申请号为201510675596.X的发明专利申请以及发明名称为“用户设备、无线通信方法、终端及网络节点”,申请号为201510671407.1的发明专利申请。It should be understood that the specific implementation principles and details of the dual LTE mobile terminal (shown in FIG. 1) of the first embodiment may refer to the invention as "user equipment, wireless communication method, network node, and access terminal", and the application number is 201510641418.5. The invention patent application does not repeat the principles and details herein. In addition, the specific implementation principle and details of the dual LTE mobile terminal may also refer to the invention patent application entitled "User Equipment, Wireless Communication Method and Terminal", Application No. 201510675596.X, and the invention name "User Equipment, Wireless Communication Method" , terminal and network node", the invention patent application with the application number 201510671407.1.
基于上述图1所示的移动终端硬件结构,提出本发明的视频通话方法各个实施例。Based on the hardware structure of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1 above, various embodiments of the video call method of the present invention are proposed.
如图3所示,提出本发明的视频通话方法第一实施例,所述方法应用于上述移动终端100,本发明实施例是通过双LTE进行视频通话(VOLTE),而第一协议栈栈201和第二协议栈301均支持PS数据业务传输,因此,无论用户通过第一用户识别卡206还是第二用户识别卡306进行视频通话,都不需要通过逻辑开关进行切换连接。由此,在本发明实施例的视频通话方法中,默认第一处理芯片200输出控制信号使得第一用户识别卡206与第一协议栈201连接,第二用户识别卡306与第二协议栈301连接。As shown in FIG. 3, a first embodiment of a video call method according to the present invention is provided. The method is applied to the mobile terminal 100. In the embodiment of the present invention, a video call (VOLTE) is performed through dual LTE, and the first protocol stack 201 is used. Both the second protocol stack 301 and the second protocol stack 301 support PS data service transmission. Therefore, no matter whether the user performs a video call through the first subscriber identity card 206 or the second subscriber identity card 306, there is no need to perform a handover connection through a logical switch. Therefore, in the video calling method of the embodiment of the present invention, the first processing chip 200 outputs a control signal such that the first user identification card 206 is connected to the first protocol stack 201, and the second user identification card 306 and the second protocol stack 301 are connected. connection.
若用户通过第一用户识别卡206发起视频通话,则该方法包括以下步骤: If the user initiates a video call through the first subscriber identity card 206, the method includes the following steps:
S11、连接第一移动通信网络,建立第一通信通道。S11. Connect to the first mobile communication network to establish a first communication channel.
本发明实施例中,第一移动通信网络是指基于用户识别卡的4G通信网络。其中,4G网络如LTE等。第一通信通道的类型优选为IMS通道,当然也可以根据需要建立其它类型的通道。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first mobile communication network refers to a 4G communication network based on a subscriber identity card. Among them, 4G networks such as LTE. The type of the first communication channel is preferably an IMS channel, although other types of channels can be established as needed.
S12、通过第一移动通信网络与对端建立视频通话连接,通过第一通信通道传输通话数据。在视频通话过程中,判断是否满足预设条件,当满足预设条件时,执行步骤S13。S12. Establish a video call connection with the peer end through the first mobile communication network, and transmit the call data through the first communication channel. During the video call, it is determined whether the preset condition is met, and when the preset condition is met, step S13 is performed.
具体的,当用户进行视频通话拨号时,通过第一协议栈201和第一射频205向对端发送视频通话请求,以与对端建立视频通话连接。Specifically, when the user performs video call dialing, the first protocol stack 201 and the first radio frequency 205 are sent to the opposite end to send a video call request to establish a video call connection with the peer end.
视频通话连接建立后,通过麦克风500和摄像头600分别采集声音信号和图像信号,由编解码器204处理后,传输至数字信号处理芯片(ADSP)203处理后形成数据包格式的通话数据;应用程序处理模块202(APP处理器)将通话数据分配给第一协议栈(modem),由第一协议栈201进行加包头等处理后,通过第一射频205发送出去,同时通过第一射频205接收对端返回的通话数据。通话数据包括音频数据和视频数据。接收的通话数据依次经第一协议栈201、数字信号处理芯片203以及编解码器204处理后,通过麦克风500输出声音信号,通过显示屏显示图像信号。After the video call connection is established, the sound signal and the image signal are respectively collected by the microphone 500 and the camera 600, processed by the codec 204, and then transmitted to the digital signal processing chip (ADSP) 203 for processing to form the call data in the data packet format; The processing module 202 (APP processor) allocates the call data to the first protocol stack, and after the first protocol stack 201 performs the processing such as the packet header, the first radio frequency 205 is sent out, and the first radio frequency 205 is received. The call data returned by the terminal. The call data includes audio data and video data. The received call data is processed by the first protocol stack 201, the digital signal processing chip 203, and the codec 204, and then the sound signal is output through the microphone 500, and the image signal is displayed through the display screen.
其中,在建立视频通话连接时,通话双方的移动终端均被分配了IP地址,相对来说,本端的IP地址为源地址,对端的IP地址为目的地址,通话数据的数据包(包头)中包含了源地址和目的地址。Wherein, when establishing a video call connection, the mobile terminals of both parties of the call are assigned an IP address. Relatively speaking, the IP address of the local end is the source address, the IP address of the opposite end is the destination address, and the data packet of the call data (header) Contains source and destination addresses.
在视频通话过程中,可以通过以下方式判断是否满足预设条件:During the video call, you can determine whether the preset conditions are met by the following methods:
在一实施方式中,当检测到有可靠的第二移动通信网络信号(如信号强度大于阈值)时,则判定满足预设条件。In an embodiment, when a reliable second mobile communication network signal is detected (eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold), then it is determined that the preset condition is met.
在一实施方式中,当检测到有可靠的第二移动通信网络信号(如信号强度大于阈值),且第一移动通信网络信号弱(如信号强度小于阈值)时,则判定满足预设条件。或者,当检测到第一移动通信网络信号弱,且有第 二移动通信网络信号时,则判定满足预设条件。In an embodiment, when a reliable second mobile communication network signal is detected (eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold) and the first mobile communication network signal is weak (eg, the signal strength is less than a threshold), then it is determined that the preset condition is met. Or, when it is detected that the first mobile communication network signal is weak, and there is a When the mobile communication network signal is used, it is determined that the preset condition is satisfied.
在一实施方式中,当检测到有可靠的第二移动通信网络信号(如信号强度大于阈值),且检测到第一设置时,则判定满足预设条件。其中,第一设置即设置选项中已开启了同时利用第一移动通信网络和第二移动通信网络进行视频通话的功能,该功能可以默认处于开启状态或关闭状态。In an embodiment, when a reliable second mobile communication network signal is detected (eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold) and the first setting is detected, then it is determined that the preset condition is met. Wherein, the first setting, that is, the setting option, has opened the function of simultaneously performing video call by using the first mobile communication network and the second mobile communication network, and the function may be in an on state or a closed state by default.
在一实施方式中,当检测到有可靠的第二移动通信网络信号(如信号强度大于阈值),且检测到第一用户指令时,则判定满足预设条件。其中,第一用户指令即预设的触发第二移动通信网络视频通话功能的指令,用户可以通过触摸屏幕、发出凌空手势、发出语音、按压按键等方式发出第一用户指令。In an embodiment, when a reliable second mobile communication network signal is detected (eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold) and the first user command is detected, then it is determined that the preset condition is met. The first user instruction is a preset instruction for triggering the video call function of the second mobile communication network, and the user may issue the first user instruction by touching the screen, issuing a volley gesture, issuing a voice, pressing a button, and the like.
在一实施方式中,当检测到有可靠的第二移动通信网络信号(如信号强度大于阈值)时,询问用户是否启用第二移动通信网络的视频通话功能,当用户选择启用时,则判定满足预设条件。In an embodiment, when a reliable second mobile communication network signal is detected (eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold), the user is asked whether to enable the video call function of the second mobile communication network, and when the user selects to enable, the determination is satisfied. Preset conditions.
S13、连接第二移动通信网络,建立第二通信通道。S13. Connect to the second mobile communication network to establish a second communication channel.
本发明的一个实施例中,第二移动通信网络为4G网络,例如,LTE。第二通信通道的类型可以是IMS通道。在本发明的实施例中,第一移动通信网络和第二移动通信网络可以是相同运营商或不同运用商提供的通信网络。In one embodiment of the invention, the second mobile communication network is a 4G network, such as LTE. The type of the second communication channel may be an IMS channel. In an embodiment of the invention, the first mobile communication network and the second mobile communication network may be communication networks provided by the same operator or different operators.
S14、通过第一通信通道和第二通信通道传输通话数据。S14. Transmitting call data through the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
具体的,移动终端检测第一移动通信网络和第二移动通信网络的信号强度,根据检测到的信号强度,按比例在第一通信通道和第二通信通道之间分配通话数据流。Specifically, the mobile terminal detects signal strengths of the first mobile communication network and the second mobile communication network, and distributes the call data stream between the first communication channel and the second communication channel according to the detected signal strength.
具体的:当第一移动通信网络比第二移动通信网络的信号强时,则在第一通信通道分配较大比例的通话数据流;当第一移动通信网络比第二移动通信网络的信号弱时,则在第一通信通道分配较小比例的通话数据流;当第一移动通信网络和第二移动通信网络的信号强度相当时,则在第一通 信通道和第二通信通道之间平均分配通话数据流。其中,通话数据流,包括视频通话过程中传输的视频数据流和音频数据流。其中,通信通道为IMS通道时,其传输的通话数据为IMS类型的通话数据。Specifically: when the first mobile communication network is stronger than the signal of the second mobile communication network, a larger proportion of the call data stream is allocated in the first communication channel; when the first mobile communication network is weaker than the signal of the second mobile communication network At the time, a smaller proportion of the call data stream is allocated in the first communication channel; when the signal strengths of the first mobile communication network and the second mobile communication network are equal, the first pass is The call data stream is evenly distributed between the letter channel and the second communication channel. The call data stream includes a video data stream and an audio data stream transmitted during a video call. Wherein, when the communication channel is an IMS channel, the call data transmitted by the communication channel is IMS type call data.
举例而言,可以分五种情况来进行通话数据流的分配:For example, there are five situations in which the call data stream can be assigned:
(1)当第一移动通信网络信号强(如强度大于-80dbm),第一移动通信网络信号也强(如强度大于-80dbm)时,向第一通信通道和第二通信通道各分配50%的通话数据流;(1) When the signal of the first mobile communication network is strong (for example, the intensity is greater than -80 dbm), and the signal of the first mobile communication network is also strong (for example, the intensity is greater than -80 dbm), 50% is allocated to each of the first communication channel and the second communication channel. Call data stream;
(2)当第一移动通信网络信号弱(如强度介于-140dbm和-120dbm之间),第一移动通信网络信号也弱(如强度介于-140dbm和-120dbm之间)时,向第一通信通道和第二通信通道各分配50%的通话数据流;(2) When the first mobile communication network signal is weak (such as between -140dbm and -120dbm), the first mobile communication network signal is also weak (such as the intensity between -140dbm and -120dbm), A communication channel and a second communication channel each allocate 50% of the call data stream;
(3)当第一移动通信网络信号强(如强度大于-80dbm),第二移动通信网络信号弱(如强度介于-140dbm和-120dbm之间)时,向第一通信通道分配95%的通话数据流,向第二通信通道分配5%的通话数据流;(3) When the signal of the first mobile communication network is strong (if the intensity is greater than -80 dbm) and the signal of the second mobile communication network is weak (such as between -140 dbm and -120 dbm), 95% of the first communication channel is allocated. a call data stream, which allocates 5% of the call data stream to the second communication channel;
(4)当第一移动通信网络信号弱(如强度介于-140dbm和-120dbm之间),第二移动通信网络信号强(如强度大于-80dbm)时,向第一通信通道分配5%的通话数据流,向第二通信通道分配95%的通话数据流;(4) When the first mobile communication network signal is weak (such as between -140dbm and -120dbm) and the second mobile communication network is strong (such as the intensity is greater than -80dbm), allocate 5% to the first communication channel. a call data stream, which allocates 95% of the call data stream to the second communication channel;
(5)当第一移动通信网络信号强度介于-80dbm和-120dbm之间时,且第二移动通信网络信号强度也介于-80dbm和-120dbm之间时,则:(5) When the signal strength of the first mobile communication network is between -80 dbm and -120 dbm, and the signal strength of the second mobile communication network is also between -80 dbm and -120 dbm, then:
若第一移动通信网络信号强度介于-80dbm和-90dbm之间,则向第一通信通道分配80%的通话数据流,向第二通信通道分配20%的通话数据流;If the signal strength of the first mobile communication network is between -80 dbm and -90 dbm, assigning 80% of the call data stream to the first communication channel and 20% of the call data stream to the second communication channel;
若第一移动通信网络信号强度介于-90dbm和-100dbm之间,则向第一通信通道分配60%的通话数据流,向第二通信通道分配40%的通话数据流;If the signal strength of the first mobile communication network is between -90 dbm and -100 dbm, assigning 60% of the call data stream to the first communication channel and 40% of the call data stream to the second communication channel;
若第一移动通信网络信号强度介于-100dbm和-110dbm之间,则向第一通信通道分配40%的通话数据流,向第二通信通道分配60%的通话数据流;If the signal strength of the first mobile communication network is between -100 dbm and -110 dbm, assigning 40% of the call data stream to the first communication channel and 60% of the call data stream to the second communication channel;
若第一移动通信网络信号强度介于-110dbm和-120dbm之间,向第一通信通道分配20%的通话数据流,向第二通信通道分配80%的通话数据流。 If the signal strength of the first mobile communication network is between -110 dbm and -120 dbm, 20% of the call data stream is allocated to the first communication channel, and 80% of the call data stream is allocated to the second communication channel.
应理解,本发明实施例中,信号强度可从小区消息中获取。此外,也可将小区消息中的信噪比(SNR)、参考信号接收功率(RSRR)、带宽、丢包率等中的一者或多者用以替换信号强度,以判断第一移动通信网络和第二移动通信网络的网络质量,从而指导通话数据流的分配。还可通过第一移动通信网络和第二移动通信网络分别发送不携带任何用户数据的前导数据包(例如,ping包),并分别接收返回的应答数据包,通过计算时间差以判断第一移动通信网络和第二移动通信网络的网络质量,以指导通话数据流的分配。It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present invention, the signal strength may be obtained from a cell message. In addition, one or more of a signal to noise ratio (SNR), a reference signal received power (RSRR), a bandwidth, a packet loss rate, and the like in the cell message may be used to replace the signal strength to determine the first mobile communication network. And the network quality of the second mobile communication network to guide the distribution of the call data stream. A preamble packet (for example, a ping packet) that does not carry any user data may be separately sent by the first mobile communication network and the second mobile communication network, and the returned response packet is respectively received, and the first mobile communication is determined by calculating a time difference. The network quality of the network and the second mobile communication network to guide the distribution of the call data stream.
移动终端在连接第一移动通信网络时,会被分配一个IP地址,作为源地址。移动终端将数据流分配给第一和第二通信通道时,从第一通信通道的通话数据流的分组数据包中获目的地址,并将目的地址复制于第二通信通道的通话数据流的分组数据包中,而分组数据包中的源地址保持不变。第一通信通道和第二通信通道接收到通话数据流后,将各自的通话数据流通过射频发送出去,并接收对端返回的通话数据。When the mobile terminal connects to the first mobile communication network, it is assigned an IP address as the source address. When the mobile terminal allocates the data stream to the first and second communication channels, the destination address is obtained from the packet data packet of the call data stream of the first communication channel, and the destination address is copied to the packet of the call data stream of the second communication channel. In the packet, the source address in the packet is unchanged. After receiving the call data stream, the first communication channel and the second communication channel send the respective call data streams through the radio frequency, and receive the call data returned by the opposite end.
其中,第一通信通道和第二通信通道中的分组数据包的数据结构如图4所示,包括源地址、目的地址和分组数据单元(PDU,Packet Data Unit)。The data structure of the packet data packet in the first communication channel and the second communication channel is as shown in FIG. 4, and includes a source address, a destination address, and a Packet Data Unit (PDU).
具体的,应用程序处理模块202将经麦克风500和摄像头600采集的声音和图像信号,并经编解码器204和数字信号处理芯片203处理后的通话数据按照上述分配方式分配给第一通信通道和第二通信通道进行传输。通过第二通信通道传输的通话数据,首先通过第一处理芯片200传输给第二处理芯片300(例如,通过USB数据传输接口传输),再经由第二射频305发射。Specifically, the application processing module 202 distributes the voice and image signals collected by the microphone 500 and the camera 600, and the call data processed by the codec 204 and the digital signal processing chip 203 to the first communication channel according to the foregoing allocation manner. The second communication channel performs transmission. The call data transmitted through the second communication channel is first transmitted to the second processing chip 300 through the first processing chip 200 (for example, transmitted through the USB data transmission interface), and then transmitted through the second radio frequency 305.
进一步的,经由第二通信通道(第二射频305)接收的通话数据,通过第二处理芯片300的数据传输接口(例如,USB接口)传输给第一处理芯片200。第一处理芯片200中的应用程序处理模块202调用封装好的协议将经第一通信通道和第二通信通道接收的分离的通话数据合在一起(例如, 相加)。合成后的数据依次通过数字信号处理芯片、编解码器处理后,通过显示屏(上述图1中未示出)显示图像信息,并通过麦克风输出声音信号。Further, the call data received via the second communication channel (the second radio frequency 305) is transmitted to the first processing chip 200 through a data transmission interface (for example, a USB interface) of the second processing chip 300. The application processing module 202 in the first processing chip 200 invokes the encapsulated protocol to combine the separated call data received via the first communication channel and the second communication channel (eg, Add together). The synthesized data is processed by the digital signal processing chip and the codec in turn, and then the image information is displayed through a display screen (not shown in FIG. 1 above), and the sound signal is output through the microphone.
若用户通过第二用户识别卡306发起视频通话,则本发明实施例的视频通话方法包括:If the user initiates a video call through the second user identification card 306, the video call method in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
S11’、连接第二移动通信网络,建立第二通信通道。S11', connecting to the second mobile communication network, establishing a second communication channel.
S12’、通过第二移动通信网络与对端建立视频通话连接,通过第二通信通道传输通话数据。在视频通话过程中,判断是否满足预设条件,当满足预设条件时,执行步骤S13’。S12', establishing a video call connection with the opposite end through the second mobile communication network, and transmitting the call data through the second communication channel. During the video call, it is judged whether the preset condition is satisfied, and when the preset condition is satisfied, step S13' is performed.
具体的,当用户进行视频通话拨号时,通过第二协议栈301和第二射频305向对端发送视频通话请求,以与对端建立视频通话连接。Specifically, when the user performs video call dialing, the second protocol stack 301 and the second radio frequency 305 are used to send a video call request to the opposite end to establish a video call connection with the opposite end.
视频通话连接建立后,通过麦克风500和摄像头600分别采集声音信号和图像信号,由编解码器204处理后,传输至数字信号处理芯片(ADSP)203处理后形成数据包格式的通话数据;应用程序处理模块202(APP处理器)将通话数据分配给第二协议栈(modem),由第二协议栈301进行加包头等处理后,通过第二射频305发送出去,同时通过第二射频305接收对端返回的通话数据。通话数据包括音频数据和视频数据。接收的通话数据依次经第二协议栈301、数字信号处理芯片203以及编解码器204处理后,通过麦克风500输出声音信号,通过显示屏显示图像信号。After the video call connection is established, the sound signal and the image signal are respectively collected by the microphone 500 and the camera 600, processed by the codec 204, and then transmitted to the digital signal processing chip (ADSP) 203 for processing to form the call data in the data packet format; The processing module 202 (APP processor) allocates the call data to the second protocol stack, and after the second protocol stack 301 performs the processing of the packet header, the second radio frequency 305 is sent out, and the second radio frequency 305 is received. The call data returned by the terminal. The call data includes audio data and video data. The received call data is processed by the second protocol stack 301, the digital signal processing chip 203, and the codec 204, and then the sound signal is output through the microphone 500, and the image signal is displayed through the display screen.
S13’、连接第一移动通信网络,建立第一通信通道。S13', connecting the first mobile communication network, establishing a first communication channel.
S14’、通过第一通信通道和第二通信通道传输通话数据。S14', transmitting call data through the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
具体的,应用程序处理模块202将经麦克风500和摄像头600采集的声音和图像信号,并经编解码器204和数字信号处理芯片203处理后的通话数据按照上述分配方式分配给第一通信通道和第二通信通道进行传输。通过第二通信通道传输的通话数据,首先通过第一处理芯片200传输给第二处理芯片300(例如,通过USB数据传输接口传输),再经由第二视频305发射。 Specifically, the application processing module 202 distributes the voice and image signals collected by the microphone 500 and the camera 600, and the call data processed by the codec 204 and the digital signal processing chip 203 to the first communication channel according to the foregoing allocation manner. The second communication channel performs transmission. The call data transmitted through the second communication channel is first transmitted to the second processing chip 300 through the first processing chip 200 (for example, transmitted through the USB data transmission interface), and then transmitted via the second video 305.
进一步的,经由第二通信通道(第二射频305)接收的通话数据,通过第二处理芯片300的数据传输接口(例如,USB接口)传输给第一处理芯片200。第一处理芯片200中的应用程序处理模块202调用封装好的协议将经第一通信通道和第二通信通道接收的分离的通话数据合在一起(例如,根据接收到的数据包包头中的标记,按照顺序相加等方式)。合成后的数据依次通过数字信号处理芯片、编解码器处理后,通过显示屏(上述图1中未示出)显示图像信息,并通过麦克风输出声音信号。Further, the call data received via the second communication channel (the second radio frequency 305) is transmitted to the first processing chip 200 through a data transmission interface (for example, a USB interface) of the second processing chip 300. The application processing module 202 in the first processing chip 200 invokes the encapsulated protocol to combine the separated call data received via the first communication channel and the second communication channel (eg, based on the received tag in the packet header) , in order, etc.). The synthesized data is processed by the digital signal processing chip and the codec in turn, and then the image information is displayed through a display screen (not shown in FIG. 1 above), and the sound signal is output through the microphone.
如图5、图6所示,提出本发明应用于移动终端的视频通话方法第二实施例,本实施例以第一移动通信网络和第二移动通信网络均为LTE网络,所述方法包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , a second embodiment of the video call method applied to the mobile terminal is provided. In this embodiment, the first mobile communication network and the second mobile communication network are both LTE networks, and the method includes the following. step:
S21、连接第一LTE网络,建立第一通信通道。S21. Connect to the first LTE network, and establish a first communication channel.
如图6所示,建立的第一通信通道由IMS协议栈、LTE协议栈和射频模块组成。本实施例中,第一通信通道为IMS通道。As shown in FIG. 6, the established first communication channel is composed of an IMS protocol stack, an LTE protocol stack, and a radio frequency module. In this embodiment, the first communication channel is an IMS channel.
S22、通过第一LTE网络与对端建立VOLTE视频通话连接,通过第一通信通道传输通话数据。在视频通话过程中,判断是否满足预设条件,当满足预设条件时,执行步骤S23。S22. Establish a VOLTE video call connection with the peer end through the first LTE network, and transmit the call data by using the first communication channel. During the video call, it is determined whether the preset condition is met, and when the preset condition is met, step S23 is performed.
具体的,如图6所示,当用户进行视频通话拨号时,移动终端通过LTE网络与对端建立VOLTE视频通话连接。视频通话连接建立后,移动终端通过麦克风和摄像头采集声音和图像,由编解码器处理后,传输至数字信号处理芯片(ADSP)处理后形成数据包格式的通话数据;应用程序处理模块(APP处理器)将通话数据分配给第一协议栈(modem),由第一协议栈进行加包头等处理后,通过第一射频发送出去,同时通过第一射频接收对端返回的通话数据。通话数据包括音频数据和视频数据。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, when the user performs video call dialing, the mobile terminal establishes a VOLTE video call connection with the opposite end through the LTE network. After the video call connection is established, the mobile terminal collects sounds and images through the microphone and the camera, and is processed by the codec, and then transmitted to the digital signal processing chip (ADSP) to form the call data in the data packet format; the application processing module (APP processing) The call data is allocated to the first protocol stack (modem), and after the first protocol stack performs the processing of the packet header, the first radio frequency is sent out, and the call data returned by the opposite end is received by the first radio frequency. The call data includes audio data and video data.
由于LTE只有PS域,在进行VOLTE视频通话时,通过PS域传输语音及图像的分组数据包,在建立视频通话连接时,通话双方的移动终端均被分配了IP地址,相对来说,本端的IP地址为源地址,对端的IP地址为 目的地址,通话数据的数据包中包含了源地址和目的地址。通话数据包括音频数据和视频数据。Since LTE only has a PS domain, when a VOLTE video call is made, a packet data packet of a voice and an image is transmitted through the PS domain. When a video call connection is established, the mobile terminals of both parties of the call are assigned an IP address, relatively speaking, the local end The IP address is the source address, and the IP address of the peer is The destination address, the data packet of the call data contains the source address and the destination address. The call data includes audio data and video data.
本步骤S22中通过LTE网络进行VOLTE视频通话的具体处理流程与现有技术相同,在此不再赘述。The specific processing procedure of the VOLTE video call in the LTE network in the step S22 is the same as that in the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
在视频通话过程中,可以通过以下方式判断是否满足预设条件:During the video call, you can determine whether the preset conditions are met by the following methods:
在一实施方式中,当检测到有可靠的第二LTE网络信号(如信号强度大于阈值)时,则判定满足预设条件。In an embodiment, when a reliable second LTE network signal is detected (eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold), then it is determined that the preset condition is met.
在一实施方式中,当检测到有可靠的第二LTE网络信号(如信号强度大于阈值),且第一LTE网络信号弱(如信号强度小于阈值)时,则判定满足预设条件。或者,当检测到第一LTE网络信号弱,且有第二LTE网络信号时,则判定满足预设条件。In an embodiment, when a reliable second LTE network signal is detected (eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold), and the first LTE network signal is weak (eg, the signal strength is less than a threshold), then it is determined that the preset condition is met. Alternatively, when it is detected that the first LTE network signal is weak and there is a second LTE network signal, it is determined that the preset condition is met.
在一实施方式中,当检测到有可靠的第二LTE网络信号(如信号强度大于阈值),且检测到第一设置时,则判定满足预设条件。其中,第一设置即设置选项中已开启了同时利用第一LTE网络和第二LTE网络进行视频通话的功能,该功能可以默认处于开启状态或关闭状态。In an embodiment, when a reliable second LTE network signal is detected (eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold) and the first setting is detected, then it is determined that the preset condition is met. The function of using the first LTE network and the second LTE network to perform a video call is enabled in the first setting, that is, the setting option, and the function may be in an on state or a closed state by default.
在一实施方式中,当检测到有可靠的第二LTE网络信号(如信号强度大于阈值),且检测到第一用户指令时,则判定满足预设条件。其中,第一用户指令即预设的触发第二LTE网络视频通话功能的指令,用户可以通过触摸屏幕、发出凌空手势、发出语音、按压按键等方式发出第一用户指令。In an embodiment, when a reliable second LTE network signal is detected (eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold), and the first user command is detected, it is determined that the preset condition is met. The first user instruction is a preset instruction for triggering the second LTE network video call function, and the user may issue the first user instruction by touching the screen, issuing a volley gesture, issuing a voice, pressing a button, and the like.
在一实施方式中,当检测到有可靠的第二LTE网络信号(如信号强度大于阈值)时,询问用户是否启用第二LTE网络的视频通话功能,当用户选择启用时,则判定满足预设条件。In an embodiment, when a reliable second LTE network signal is detected (eg, the signal strength is greater than a threshold), the user is asked whether to enable the video call function of the second LTE network, and when the user selects to enable, it is determined that the preset is met. condition.
S23、连接第二LTE网络,建立第二通信通道。S23. Connect to the second LTE network to establish a second communication channel.
移动终端在连接第二LTE网络时,也会被分配一个IP地址,作为源地址。本实施例中,第二通信通道为IMS通道。When the mobile terminal connects to the second LTE network, it is also assigned an IP address as the source address. In this embodiment, the second communication channel is an IMS channel.
S24、通过第一通信通道和第二通信通道传输通话数据。 S24. Transmitting call data through the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
具体实现上,如图6所示,增加一个接口函数,该接口函数中有一个标志位LL_FLAG,并且该接口函数也负责协调通话数据流如何被合理的分配给第一通信通道与第二通信通道。如果在视频通话过程中,移动终端判定预设条件,且检测到第二移动通信网络已连接,则将LL_FLAG置为1,开启LL_call选项(即开启第二移动通信网络视频通话功能)。当检测到LL_FLAG=1时,移动终端可以询问用户是否使用LL_call功能;当用户选择使用LL_call功能时,同时使用第一LTE网络和第二LTE网络进行视频通话;当用户选择不使用LL_call功能时,继续使用LTE视频通话。在某些实施例中,当检测到LL_FLAG=1时,不用询问用户,径直使用LL_call功能。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, an interface function is added, and the interface function has a flag bit LL_FLAG, and the interface function is also responsible for coordinating how the call data stream is reasonably allocated to the first communication channel and the second communication channel. . If the mobile terminal determines the preset condition during the video call and detects that the second mobile communication network is connected, then set LL_FLAG to 1, and enable the LL_call option (ie, enable the second mobile communication network video call function). When LL_FLAG=1 is detected, the mobile terminal may ask the user whether to use the LL_call function; when the user chooses to use the LL_call function, the first LTE network and the second LTE network are used for video call; when the user chooses not to use the LL_call function, Continue to use LTE video calls. In some embodiments, when LL_FLAG=1 is detected, the LL_call function is used directly without asking the user.
启用LL_call功能后,将通话数据分配给第一通信通道和第二通信通道。分配数据流时,从第一通信通道的通话数据流的分组数据包中获取目的地址,并将目的地址复制于第二通信通道的通话数据流的分组数据包中,而分组数据包中的源地址保持不变。分配给第一通信通道的通话数据经第一IMS协议栈和第一LTE协议栈进行分组数据包处理后,通过第一射频发送出去;分配给第二通信通道的通话数据经第二IMS协议栈和第二LTE协议栈进行分组数据包处理后,通过第二射频发送出去。同时,第一通信通道和第二通信通道接收对端返回的通话数据。After the LL_call function is enabled, the call data is assigned to the first communication channel and the second communication channel. When the data stream is allocated, the destination address is obtained from the packet data packet of the call data stream of the first communication channel, and the destination address is copied in the packet data packet of the call data stream of the second communication channel, and the source in the packet data packet The address remains the same. The call data allocated to the first communication channel is processed by the first IMS protocol stack and the first LTE protocol stack, and then sent by the first radio frequency; the call data allocated to the second communication channel is sent to the second IMS protocol stack. After being processed by the second LTE protocol stack, the packet is processed by the second radio frequency. At the same time, the first communication channel and the second communication channel receive the call data returned by the opposite end.
如果在LTE+LTE视频通话中,移动终端检测到不再满足预设条件,如第二LTE网络连接断开,则将LL_FLAG置为0,移动终端则重新切换到单LTE视频通话模式,即只通过第一通信通道传输通话数据。If, in the LTE+LTE video call, the mobile terminal detects that the preset condition is no longer met, for example, if the second LTE network connection is disconnected, the LL_FLAG is set to 0, and the mobile terminal re-switches to the single LTE video call mode, that is, only The call data is transmitted through the first communication channel.
移动终端在进行通话数据流的分配时,检测第一LTE网络和第二LTE网络的信号强度,根据信号强度,按比例在第一通信通道和第二通信通道之间分配通话数据流。当第一LTE网络比第二LTE网络的信号强时,则在第一通信通道分配较大比例的通话数据流;当第一LTE网络比第二LTE网络的信号弱时,则在第一通信通道分配较小比例的通话数据流;当第一LTE 网络和第二LTE网络的信号强度相当时,则在第一通信通道和第二通信通道之间平均分配通话数据流。其中,通话数据流,包括视频通话过程中传输的视频数据流和音频数据流。The mobile terminal detects the signal strength of the first LTE network and the second LTE network when performing the allocation of the call data stream, and distributes the call data stream between the first communication channel and the second communication channel according to the signal strength. When the first LTE network is stronger than the signal of the second LTE network, a larger proportion of the call data stream is allocated in the first communication channel; when the first LTE network is weaker than the signal of the second LTE network, the first communication is in the first communication The channel allocates a smaller proportion of the call data stream; when the first LTE When the signal strength of the network and the second LTE network are equal, the call data stream is evenly distributed between the first communication channel and the second communication channel. The call data stream includes a video data stream and an audio data stream transmitted during a video call.
举例而言,可以分五种情况来进行通话数据流的分配:For example, there are five situations in which the call data stream can be assigned:
(1)当第一移动通信网络信号强(如强度大于-80dbm),第一移动通信网络信号也强(如强度大于-80dbm)时,向第一通信通道和第二通信通道各分配50%的通话数据流;(1) When the signal of the first mobile communication network is strong (for example, the intensity is greater than -80 dbm), and the signal of the first mobile communication network is also strong (for example, the intensity is greater than -80 dbm), 50% is allocated to each of the first communication channel and the second communication channel. Call data stream;
(2)当第一移动通信网络信号弱(如强度介于-140dbm和-120dbm之间),第一移动通信网络信号也弱(如强度介于-140dbm和-120dbm之间)时,向第一通信通道和第二通信通道各分配50%的通话数据流;(2) When the first mobile communication network signal is weak (such as between -140dbm and -120dbm), the first mobile communication network signal is also weak (such as the intensity between -140dbm and -120dbm), A communication channel and a second communication channel each allocate 50% of the call data stream;
(3)当第一移动通信网络信号强(如强度大于-80dbm),第二移动通信网络信号弱(如强度介于-140dbm和-120dbm之间)时,向第一通信通道分配95%的通话数据流,向第二通信通道分配5%的通话数据流;(3) When the signal of the first mobile communication network is strong (if the intensity is greater than -80 dbm) and the signal of the second mobile communication network is weak (such as between -140 dbm and -120 dbm), 95% of the first communication channel is allocated. a call data stream, which allocates 5% of the call data stream to the second communication channel;
(4)当第一移动通信网络信号弱(如强度介于-140dbm和-120dbm之间),第二移动通信网络信号强(如强度大于-80dbm)时,向第一通信通道分配5%的通话数据流,向第二通信通道分配95%的通话数据流;(4) When the first mobile communication network signal is weak (such as between -140dbm and -120dbm) and the second mobile communication network is strong (such as the intensity is greater than -80dbm), allocate 5% to the first communication channel. a call data stream, which allocates 95% of the call data stream to the second communication channel;
(5)当第一移动通信网络信号强度介于-80dbm和-120dbm之间时,且第二移动通信网络信号强度也介于-80dbm和-120dbm之间时,则:(5) When the signal strength of the first mobile communication network is between -80 dbm and -120 dbm, and the signal strength of the second mobile communication network is also between -80 dbm and -120 dbm, then:
若第一移动通信网络信号强度介于-80dbm和-90dbm之间,则向第一通信通道分配80%的通话数据流,向第二通信通道分配20%的通话数据流;If the signal strength of the first mobile communication network is between -80 dbm and -90 dbm, assigning 80% of the call data stream to the first communication channel and 20% of the call data stream to the second communication channel;
若第一移动通信网络信号强度介于-90dbm和-100dbm之间,则向第一通信通道分配60%的通话数据流,向第二通信通道分配40%的通话数据流;If the signal strength of the first mobile communication network is between -90 dbm and -100 dbm, assigning 60% of the call data stream to the first communication channel and 40% of the call data stream to the second communication channel;
若第一移动通信网络信号强度介于-100dbm和-110dbm之间,则向第一通信通道分配40%的通话数据流,向第二通信通道分配60%的通话数据流;If the signal strength of the first mobile communication network is between -100 dbm and -110 dbm, assigning 40% of the call data stream to the first communication channel and 60% of the call data stream to the second communication channel;
若第一移动通信网络信号强度介于-110dbm和-120dbm之间,向第一通信通道分配20%的通话数据流,向第二通信通道分配80%的通话数据流。 If the signal strength of the first mobile communication network is between -110 dbm and -120 dbm, 20% of the call data stream is allocated to the first communication channel, and 80% of the call data stream is allocated to the second communication channel.
应理解,在一个实施例中,也可在用户发起视频通话时,即判断是否满足预设条件(步骤S22中的判断是否满足预设条件),若满足,则通过第一移动通信网络建立第一通信通道,并通过第二移动通信网络建立第二通信通道;建立了第一通信通道和第二通信通道后,即按照步骤S24进行通话数据的传输。It should be understood that, in an embodiment, when the user initiates a video call, it is also determined whether the preset condition is met (whether the determination in step S22 satisfies the preset condition), and if so, the first mobile communication network is established. a communication channel, and establishing a second communication channel through the second mobile communication network; after the first communication channel and the second communication channel are established, the call data is transmitted according to step S24.
应理解上述第一实施例的具体实现细节同样适用于该实施例,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the specific implementation details of the foregoing first embodiment are also applicable to the embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
本发明实施例的视频通话方法,通过在视频通话过程中启用两个LTE网络,同时传输通话数据,拓展了网络带宽,提高了数据传输速率,提高了视频通话质量。即使第一移动通信网络信号较弱时,也可以联合使用第二移动通信网络保证视频通话质量,提高了视频通话的灵活性和移动终端的智能化水平,提升了用户的视频通话体验。The video call method in the embodiment of the present invention expands the network bandwidth, improves the data transmission rate, and improves the video call quality by enabling two LTE networks during the video call and simultaneously transmitting the call data. Even if the first mobile communication network signal is weak, the second mobile communication network can be used in combination to ensure video call quality, the flexibility of the video call and the intelligent level of the mobile terminal are improved, and the video call experience of the user is improved.
本发明进一步提供一种视频通话装置,应用于前述移动终端。现基于上述移动终端硬件结构以及通信系统,提出本发明的视频通话装置一实施例。如图7所示,所述装置包括第一通信模块、第二通信模块和视频通话模块,其中:The present invention further provides a video communication device applied to the aforementioned mobile terminal. An embodiment of the video communication device of the present invention is now based on the above-described mobile terminal hardware structure and communication system. As shown in FIG. 7, the apparatus includes a first communication module, a second communication module, and a video call module, wherein:
第一通信模块71:配置为连接第一移动通信网络,建立第一通信通道。第一通信通道的类型优选为IMS通道。The first communication module 71 is configured to connect to the first mobile communication network to establish a first communication channel. The type of the first communication channel is preferably an IMS channel.
视频通话模块72:配置为通过第一移动通信网络与对端建立视频通话连接,通过第一通信通道传输通话数据。The video calling module 72 is configured to establish a video call connection with the opposite end through the first mobile communication network, and transmit the call data through the first communication channel.
第二通信模块73:配置为在视频通话过程中,判断是否满足预设条件;当满足预设条件时,连接第二移动通信网络,建立第二通信通道。第二通信通道的类型可以是IMS通道。The second communication module 73 is configured to determine whether the preset condition is met during the video call; when the preset condition is met, connect the second mobile communication network to establish a second communication channel. The type of the second communication channel may be an IMS channel.
具体的,如图8所示,第二通信模块73包括:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the second communication module 73 includes:
判断单元731:配置为在视频通话过程中,判断是否满足预设条件,当满足预设条件时,通知通道建立单元。在一实施方式中,当检测到有可靠 的第二移动通信网络信号,且检测到第一移动通信网络信号弱、检测到第一设置或接收到第一用户指令时,判定满足预设条件。The determining unit 731 is configured to determine whether the preset condition is met during the video call, and notify the channel establishing unit when the preset condition is met. In an embodiment, when reliable is detected The second mobile communication network signal, and detecting that the first mobile communication network signal is weak, detecting the first setting, or receiving the first user instruction, determines that the preset condition is met.
通道建立单元732:配置为当判断单元判定满足预设条件时,连接第二移动通信网络,建立第二通信通道。The channel establishing unit 732 is configured to connect the second mobile communication network to establish a second communication channel when the determining unit determines that the preset condition is met.
视频通话模块72还配置为:当建立了第二通信通道后,通过第一通信通道和第二通信通道传输通话数据。The video call module 72 is further configured to transmit call data through the first communication channel and the second communication channel after the second communication channel is established.
具体的,当建立了第二通信通道后,通道建立单元根据第一移动通信网络和第二移动通信网络的信号强度,按比例在第一通信通道和第二通信通道之间分配通话数据流。当第一移动通信网络比第二移动通信网络的信号强时,则在第一通信通道分配较大比例的通话数据流;当第一移动通信网络比第二移动通信网络的信号弱时,则在第一通信通道分配较小比例的通话数据流;当第一移动通信网络和第二移动通信网络的信号强度相当时,则在第一通信通道和第二通信通道之间平均分配通话数据流。Specifically, after the second communication channel is established, the channel establishing unit allocates the call data stream between the first communication channel and the second communication channel according to the signal strength of the first mobile communication network and the second mobile communication network. When the first mobile communication network is stronger than the signal of the second mobile communication network, a larger proportion of the call data stream is allocated in the first communication channel; when the first mobile communication network is weaker than the signal of the second mobile communication network, Allocating a smaller proportion of the call data stream in the first communication channel; when the signal strengths of the first mobile communication network and the second mobile communication network are equal, equally distributing the call data stream between the first communication channel and the second communication channel .
视频通话模块将数据流分配给第一和第二通信通道时,从第一通信通道的通话数据流的分组数据包中获取目的地址,并将目的地址复制于第二通信通道的通话数据流的分组数据包中。When the video call module allocates the data stream to the first and second communication channels, the destination address is obtained from the packet data packet of the call data stream of the first communication channel, and the destination address is copied to the call data stream of the second communication channel. In a packet packet.
在一实施方式中,第一移动通信网络为LTE网络,第一通信模块通过LTE网络建立的第一通信通道,该第一通信通道由第一IMS协议栈、第一LTE协议栈和第一射频组成;第二移动通信网络为LTE网络,第二通信模块通过LTE网络建立的第二通信通道,该第二通信通道由第二IMS协议栈、第二LTE协议栈和第二射频组成组成。In an embodiment, the first mobile communication network is an LTE network, and the first communication module establishes a first communication channel through the LTE network, where the first communication channel is configured by the first IMS protocol stack, the first LTE protocol stack, and the first radio frequency. The second mobile communication network is an LTE network, and the second communication module is formed by a second communication channel established by the LTE network, where the second communication channel is composed of a second IMS protocol stack, a second LTE protocol stack, and a second radio frequency.
上述实施例提供的视频通话装置与视频通话方法实施例属于同一构思,其具体实现过程详见方法实施例,且方法实施例中的技术特征在装置实施例中均对应适用,这里不再赘述。The video call device and the video call method are provided in the same embodiment. The specific implementation process is described in the method embodiment, and the technical features in the device embodiment are applicable in the device embodiment, and details are not described herein.
从而,本发明的视频通话装置,通过在视频通话过程中启用两个移动通信网络,同时传输通话数据,拓展了网络带宽,提高了数据传输速率, 提高了视频通话质量。即使第一移动通信网络信号较弱时,也可以联合使用第二移动通信网络保证视频通话质量,提高了视频通话的灵活性和移动终端的智能化水平,提升了用户的视频通话体验。Therefore, the video communication device of the present invention expands the network bandwidth and improves the data transmission rate by enabling two mobile communication networks during the video call and simultaneously transmitting the call data. Improve the quality of video calls. Even if the first mobile communication network signal is weak, the second mobile communication network can be used in combination to ensure video call quality, the flexibility of the video call and the intelligent level of the mobile terminal are improved, and the video call experience of the user is improved.
本发明还提出一种视频通话系统,如图9所示,所述视频通话系统包括第一移动终端91、中转服务器92和第二移动终端93,中转服务器93连接于第一移动终端91和第二移动终端92之间,其中:The present invention also provides a video calling system. As shown in FIG. 9, the video calling system includes a first mobile terminal 91, a relay server 92, and a second mobile terminal 93. The relay server 93 is connected to the first mobile terminal 91 and the first Between two mobile terminals 92, wherein:
第一移动终端91:配置为与第二移动终端建立视频通话连接,通过第一移动通信网络和第二移动通信网络建立第一通信通道和第二通信通道,通过第一通信通道和第二通信通道传输通话数据。The first mobile terminal 91 is configured to establish a video call connection with the second mobile terminal, establish a first communication channel and a second communication channel by using the first mobile communication network and the second mobile communication network, by using the first communication channel and the second communication The channel transmits call data.
第二移动终端93:配置为与第一移动终端建立视频通话连接,通过第一移动网络或/和第二移动通信网络建立第一通信通道或/和第二通信通道,通过第一通信通道或/和第二通信通道传输通话数据。此外,作为对端的第二移动终端还用于通过WLAN网络建立第三通信通道,通过第一通信通道、第二通信通道、第三通信通道中的至少一者传输通话数据。a second mobile terminal 93: configured to establish a video call connection with the first mobile terminal, establish a first communication channel or/and a second communication channel through the first mobile network or/and the second mobile communication network, through the first communication channel or / and the second communication channel transmits call data. In addition, the second mobile terminal as the opposite end is further configured to establish a third communication channel by using the WLAN network, and transmit the call data by using at least one of the first communication channel, the second communication channel, and the third communication channel.
如图10所示,为第一移动终端和第二移动终端建立视频通话连接一实例的具体流程:首先,第一移动终端检测本地IP地址(如包括IMS网关配置的IP地址),并向第二移动终端发送IP地址和视频通话请求;然后,第二移动终端检测本地IP地址(如包括IMS网关配置的IP地址),并向第二移动终端发送IP地址和回复请求;最后,第一移动终端和第二移动终端分别获取对方的IP地址,建立视频通话连接。As shown in FIG. 10, a specific process for establishing an example of a video call connection between a first mobile terminal and a second mobile terminal: first, the first mobile terminal detects a local IP address (such as an IP address including an IMS gateway configuration), and 2. The mobile terminal sends an IP address and a video call request; then, the second mobile terminal detects the local IP address (eg, including the IP address configured by the IMS gateway), and sends an IP address and a reply request to the second mobile terminal; finally, the first move The terminal and the second mobile terminal respectively acquire the IP address of the other party and establish a video call connection.
中转服务器92:配置为接收通话数据,解析通话数据中目的地址的通道类型,根据通道类型判断是否对通话数据进行数据转换以及通过相应的通信通道转发通话数据。The relay server 92 is configured to receive the call data, analyze the channel type of the destination address in the call data, determine whether to perform data conversion on the call data according to the channel type, and forward the call data through the corresponding communication channel.
其中,第一通信通道的类型优选为IMS通道,第二通信通道的类型为IMS通道,IMS通道传输IMS类型的通话数据。第三通信通道的类型优选为Internet通道,传输internet类型的通话数据。 The type of the first communication channel is preferably an IMS channel, and the type of the second communication channel is an IMS channel, and the IMS channel transmits the call data of the IMS type. The type of the third communication channel is preferably an Internet channel, and transmits call data of an internet type.
相应的,本发明还提出一种视频通话方法,包括以下步骤:Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a video calling method, including the following steps:
S101、第一移动终端与第二移动终端建立视频通话连接。S101. The first mobile terminal establishes a video call connection with the second mobile terminal.
S102、第一移动终端通过第一移动通信网络网络和第二移动通信网络建立第一通信通道和第二通信通道,通过第一通信通道和第二通信通道传输通话数据;第二移动终端通过第一移动通信网络或/和第二移动通信网络建立第一通信通道或/和第二通信通道,通过第一通信通道或/和第二通信通道传输通话数据。S102. The first mobile terminal establishes a first communication channel and a second communication channel by using the first mobile communication network network and the second mobile communication network, and transmitting call data by using the first communication channel and the second communication channel; A mobile communication network or/and a second mobile communication network establishes a first communication channel or/and a second communication channel, and transmits call data through the first communication channel or/and the second communication channel.
还包括:第二移动终端通过WLAN网络建立第三通信通道,第二移动终端通过第一通信通道、第二通信通道、第三通信通道中的至少一者传输通话数据;中转服务器接收第一移动终端或第二移动终端发送的通话数据,解析通话数据中目的地址的通道类型,根据通道类型判断是否对通话数据进行数据转换以及通过相应的通信通道向第二移动终端或第一移动终端转发通话数据。The method further includes: the second mobile terminal establishes a third communication channel by using the WLAN network, and the second mobile terminal transmits the call data by using at least one of the first communication channel, the second communication channel, and the third communication channel; the relay server receives the first mobile The call data sent by the terminal or the second mobile terminal, parsing the channel type of the destination address in the call data, determining whether to perform data conversion on the call data according to the channel type, and forwarding the call to the second mobile terminal or the first mobile terminal through the corresponding communication channel. data.
作为优选,第一通信通道为IMS通道,第二通信通道为IMS通道。IMS通道传输IMS类型的通话数据。第三通信通道的类型优选为Internet通道,传输internet类型的通话数据。目的地址的通道类型包括IMS通道。在一个实施例中,第二移动终端也可通过WLAN网络(例如,WIFI网络)进行视频通话,则目的地址的通道类型还包括Internet通道。当通话数据的类型与通话数据的目的地址的通道类型不一致时,中转服务器则对通话数据进行数据转换。Preferably, the first communication channel is an IMS channel and the second communication channel is an IMS channel. The IMS channel transmits IMS type call data. The type of the third communication channel is preferably an Internet channel, and transmits call data of an internet type. The channel type of the destination address includes the IMS channel. In an embodiment, the second mobile terminal may also perform a video call through a WLAN network (for example, a WIFI network), and the channel type of the destination address further includes an Internet channel. When the type of the call data does not match the channel type of the destination address of the call data, the relay server performs data conversion on the call data.
以下以第一移动通信网络为LTE网络,第二移动通信网络为LTE网络为例,对本发明的视频通话系统进行视频通话的过程进行详细说明:The following is a description of the process of making a video call by the video communication system of the present invention by taking the first mobile communication network as the LTE network and the second mobile communication network as the LTE network as an example:
实例一Example one
如图11所示,第一移动终端分别通过第一LTE网络和第二LTE网络建立IMS通道通道,第二移动终端也分别通过第一LTE网络和第二LTE网络建立IMS通道。中转服务器接收到第一移动终端的IMS通道传输的通话 数据时,解析获得通话数据中目的地址的通道类型为IMS类型,将该通话数据通过第二移动终端的IMS通道转发给第二移动终端。反之,中转服务器接收到第二移动终端的通话数据的处理方式亦然。As shown in FIG. 11, the first mobile terminal establishes an IMS channel through the first LTE network and the second LTE network, and the second mobile terminal also establishes an IMS channel through the first LTE network and the second LTE network, respectively. The transit server receives the call transmitted by the IMS channel of the first mobile terminal In the case of data, the channel type of the destination address in the call data is parsed as an IMS type, and the call data is forwarded to the second mobile terminal through the IMS channel of the second mobile terminal. Conversely, the manner in which the relay server receives the call data of the second mobile terminal is also the same.
由于通话数据是通过两个通道传输,因此,第一移动终端(和第二移动终端)通过不同的通道接收到通话数据后,应用程序处理模块调用封装好的协议将这些分离的数据块合在一起即可。合成后的数据块依次通过数字信号处理芯片、编解码器处理后,通过显示屏(上述图1中未示出)显示画面,并通过麦克风输出声音。Since the call data is transmitted through two channels, after the first mobile terminal (and the second mobile terminal) receives the call data through different channels, the application processing module calls the packaged protocol to merge the separated data blocks. Just together. After the synthesized data block is processed by the digital signal processing chip and the codec in turn, the screen is displayed through a display screen (not shown in FIG. 1 above), and the sound is output through the microphone.
应理解,在该实施例中,通话数据通过第一通道和第二通道按照上述分配方式进行分配后被传输给第二移动终端,在接收第二移动终端发送的通话数据时,也将按照发送时的分配方式进行接收。例如,发送时第一通道和第二通道分别分配了50%的通话数据流,则接收时也分别通过第一通道和第二通道各接收50%的通话数据流。具体的,可通过中转服务器进行分配比例的控制,也可由第一移动终端自行设定接收比例。It should be understood that, in this embodiment, the call data is transmitted to the second mobile terminal after being allocated according to the foregoing allocation manner by the first channel and the second channel, and is also sent according to the call data sent by the second mobile terminal. The time of distribution is accepted. For example, when transmitting, the first channel and the second channel respectively allocate 50% of the call data stream, and then receive 50% of the call data streams through the first channel and the second channel respectively. Specifically, the transfer ratio may be controlled by the transit server, or the first mobile terminal may set the receive ratio by itself.
实例二Example two
如图12所示,第一移动终端通过第一LTE网络和第二LTE网络建立两个IMS通道,第二移动终端通过LTE网络建立一个IMS通道。As shown in FIG. 12, the first mobile terminal establishes two IMS channels through the first LTE network and the second LTE network, and the second mobile terminal establishes an IMS channel through the LTE network.
当中转服务器接收到第一移动终端的两个IMS通道传输的通话数据时,解析获得通话数据中目的地址的通道类型为IMS类型,将该通话数据通过第二移动终端的IMS通道转发给第二移动终端。When the transit server receives the call data transmitted by the two IMS channels of the first mobile terminal, the channel type of the destination address in the call data is IMS type, and the call data is forwarded to the second through the IMS channel of the second mobile terminal. Mobile terminal.
当中转服务器接收到第二移动终端的IMS通道传输的通话数据时,解析获得通话数据中目的地址的通道类型为IMS类型,并根据目的地址将通话数据通过第一移动终端相应的IMS通道转发给第一移动终端。由于通话数据是通过两个通道传输,因此,第一移动终端通过不同的通道接收通话数据后,应用程序处理模块调用封装好的协议将这些分离的数据块合在一起即可。合成后的数据块依次通过数字信号处理芯片、编解码器处理后, 通过显示屏(上述图1中未示出)显示画面,并通过麦克风输出声音。When the transit server receives the call data transmitted by the IMS channel of the second mobile terminal, the channel type of the destination address in the call data is IMS type, and the call data is forwarded to the corresponding IMS channel of the first mobile terminal according to the destination address. The first mobile terminal. Since the call data is transmitted through two channels, after the first mobile terminal receives the call data through different channels, the application processing module calls the packaged protocol to put the separated data blocks together. After the synthesized data block is processed by the digital signal processing chip and the codec, The screen is displayed through a display screen (not shown in FIG. 1 above), and the sound is output through a microphone.
应理解,在该实施例中,通话数据通过第一通道和第二通道按照上述分配方式进行分配后被传输给第二移动终端,第一移动终端在接收第二移动终端发送的通话数据时,也将按照发送时的分配方式(分配比例)进行接收。具体的,可通过中转服务器进行分配比例的控制,也可由第一移动终端自行设定接收比例。It should be understood that, in this embodiment, the call data is allocated to the second mobile terminal after being allocated by the first channel and the second channel according to the foregoing allocation manner, and when the first mobile terminal receives the call data sent by the second mobile terminal, It will also be received according to the distribution method (allocation ratio) at the time of transmission. Specifically, the transfer ratio may be controlled by the transit server, or the first mobile terminal may set the receive ratio by itself.
实例三Example three
如图13所示,第一移动终端通过第一LTE网络和第二LTE网络建立两个IMS通道,第二移动终端通过WIFI网络建立internet通道。As shown in FIG. 13, the first mobile terminal establishes two IMS channels through the first LTE network and the second LTE network, and the second mobile terminal establishes an internet channel through the WIFI network.
在该实施例中,通道类型包括IMS通道和internet通道,当通话数据的类型与通话数据的目的地址的通道类型不一致时,中转服务器对通话数据进行数据转换,将通话数据的类型转换为与其目的地址的通道类型相一致。In this embodiment, the channel type includes an IMS channel and an internet channel. When the type of the call data is different from the channel type of the destination address of the call data, the transit server performs data conversion on the call data, and converts the type of the call data to its purpose. The channel type of the address is the same.
当中转服务器接收到第一移动终端的IMS通道传输的通话数据时,解析获得通话数据中目的地址的通道类型为internet类型,将该通话数据转换为internet类型的通话数据,并将该通话数据通过第二移动终端的internet通道转发给第二移动终端。When the transit server receives the call data transmitted by the IMS channel of the first mobile terminal, the channel type of the destination address in the call data is parsed into an internet type, the call data is converted into the internet type call data, and the call data is passed. The internet channel of the second mobile terminal is forwarded to the second mobile terminal.
当中转服务器接收到第二移动终端的internet通道传输的通话数据时,对通话数据中目的地址的通道类型进行解析;当通道类型为IMS类型时,将该通话数据转换为IMS类型的通话数据,并将该通话数据通过第一移动终端的IMS通道转发给第一移动终端。When the transit server receives the call data transmitted by the internet channel of the second mobile terminal, the channel type of the destination address in the call data is parsed; when the channel type is the IMS type, the call data is converted into the IMS type call data. And forwarding the call data to the first mobile terminal through the IMS channel of the first mobile terminal.
第一移动终端通过不同的通道接收到通话数据后,应用程序处理模块调用封装好的协议将这些分离的数据块合在一起即可。合成后的数据块依次通过数字信号处理芯片、编解码器处理后,通过显示屏(上述图1中未示出)显示画面,并通过麦克风输出声音。After the first mobile terminal receives the call data through different channels, the application processing module calls the packaged protocol to combine the separated data blocks. After the synthesized data block is processed by the digital signal processing chip and the codec in turn, the screen is displayed through a display screen (not shown in FIG. 1 above), and the sound is output through the microphone.
应理解,在该实施例中,通话数据通过第一通道和第二通道按照上述分配方式进行分配后被传输给第二移动终端,在接收第二移动终端发送的 通话数据时,也将按照发送时的分配方式进行接收。具体的,可通过中转服务器进行分配比例的控制,也可由第一移动终端自行设定接收比例。It should be understood that, in this embodiment, the call data is allocated to the second mobile terminal after being allocated by the first channel and the second channel according to the foregoing allocation manner, and is received by the second mobile terminal. When the call data is received, it will also be received according to the distribution method at the time of transmission. Specifically, the transfer ratio may be controlled by the transit server, or the first mobile terminal may set the receive ratio by itself.
此外,第二移动终端还可通过第一LTE网络建立IMS通道,通过第二LTE网络建立IMS通道,通过WIFI网络建立internet通道,由此,选择这三个通道中的至少一者进行通话数据传输,在此不再赘述其具体传输流程。In addition, the second mobile terminal may also establish an IMS channel through the first LTE network, establish an IMS channel through the second LTE network, and establish an internet channel through the WIFI network, thereby selecting at least one of the three channels to perform call data transmission. The specific transmission process will not be described here.
本发明的视频通话系统和方法,第一移动终端和第二移动终端可以在视频通话过程中启用第一移动通信网络和第二移动通信网络,同时传输通话数据,中转服务器根据通话数据中目的地址的通道类型进行数据转换和选择相应的通信通道转发通话数据,拓展了网络带宽,提高了数据传输速率,提高了视频通话质量。即使移动网络信号较弱时,也可以联合使用无线局域网保证视频通话质量,提高了视频通话的灵活性和移动终端的智能化水平,提升了用户的视频通话体验。In the video calling system and method of the present invention, the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal may enable the first mobile communication network and the second mobile communication network during the video call, and simultaneously transmit the call data, and the transit server according to the destination address in the call data. The channel type performs data conversion and selects the corresponding communication channel to forward the call data, expands the network bandwidth, improves the data transmission rate, and improves the video call quality. Even if the mobile network signal is weak, the wireless LAN can be used in combination to ensure the quality of the video call, the flexibility of the video call and the intelligent level of the mobile terminal are improved, and the video call experience of the user is improved.
本发明还提出一种应用于前述中转服务器的视频通话装置,如图14所示,所述视频通话装置包括以下单元模块:The present invention also provides a video communication device applied to the foregoing relay server. As shown in FIG. 14, the video communication device includes the following unit modules:
接收模块141:配置为接收通话数据。The receiving module 141 is configured to receive call data.
解析模块142:配置为解析通话数据中目的地址的通道类型。Parsing module 142: configured to resolve the channel type of the destination address in the call data.
处理模块143:配置为根据通道类型判断是否对通话数据进行数据转换以及通过相应的通信通道转发通话数据。其中,通信通道包括通过第一移动通信网络建立的第一通信通道、通过第二移动通信网络建立的第二通信通道。在一些实施例中,通信通道还包括通过无线局域网建立的第三通信通道。The processing module 143 is configured to determine, according to the channel type, whether to perform data conversion on the call data and forward the call data through the corresponding communication channel. The communication channel includes a first communication channel established through the first mobile communication network and a second communication channel established through the second mobile communication network. In some embodiments, the communication channel further includes a third communication channel established over the wireless local area network.
作为优选,第一通信通道为IMS通道,第二通信通道为IMS通道,第三通信通道为Internet通道。IMS通道传输IMS类型的通话数据,internet通道传输internet类型的通话数据。通道类型包括IMS通道和internet通道,当通话数据的类型与通话数据的目的地址的通道类型不一致时,处理模块对通话数据进行数据转换,将通话数据的类型转换为与其目的地址的通道 类型相一致。例如:当通话数据为IMS类型的通话数据,而其目的地址的通道类型为internet类型时,处理模块则将通话数据转换为internet类型的通话数据;当通话数据为internet类型的通话数据,而其目的地址的通道类型为IMS类型时,处理模块则将通话数据转换为IMS类型的通话数据。Preferably, the first communication channel is an IMS channel, the second communication channel is an IMS channel, and the third communication channel is an Internet channel. The IMS channel transmits IMS type call data, and the internet channel transmits internet type call data. The channel type includes an IMS channel and an internet channel. When the type of the call data is different from the channel type of the destination address of the call data, the processing module performs data conversion on the call data, and converts the type of the call data into a channel with the destination address. The types are consistent. For example, when the call data is IMS type call data, and the destination address channel type is internet type, the processing module converts the call data into internet type call data; when the call data is internet type call data, and When the channel type of the destination address is IMS type, the processing module converts the call data into the call data of the IMS type.
处理模块根据通道类型判断是否对通话数据进行数据转换以及通过相应的通信通道转发通话数据的过程详见前述实例一~实例四以及附图11~13,在此不再赘述。The processing module determines whether to perform data conversion on the call data and forwards the call data through the corresponding communication channel according to the channel type. For details, refer to the foregoing examples 1 to 4 and FIGS. 11 to 13 , and details are not described herein again.
在一个实施例中,由于第一移动终端将按照分配的比例通过第一通信通道和第二通信通道发送通话数据,因此,中转服务器中的解析模块用于解析通过第一通信通道和第二通信通道接收到的通话数据的数据量。处理模块根据通过第一通信通道和第二通信通道接收到的数据量确定其传输比例,并按照确定的传输比例转发相应的通话数据给第一通信通道和第二通信通道。例如,通过第一通信通道发送的为80%的通话数据,通过第二通信通道发送的为20%的通话数据,则解析后,也按照80%和20%的比例分别通过第一通信通道和第二通信通道转发通话数据给第一移动终端。由此,第一移动终端将按照通过第一通信通道接收80%的通话数据,通过第二通信通道接收20%的通话数据的方式接收中转服务器转发的来自第二移动终端的通话数据。In one embodiment, since the first mobile terminal will transmit the call data through the first communication channel and the second communication channel according to the allocated ratio, the parsing module in the relay server is configured to parse through the first communication channel and the second communication The amount of data of the call data received by the channel. The processing module determines the transmission ratio according to the amount of data received through the first communication channel and the second communication channel, and forwards the corresponding call data to the first communication channel and the second communication channel according to the determined transmission ratio. For example, 80% of the call data sent through the first communication channel and 20% of the call data sent through the second communication channel are analyzed, and then passed through the first communication channel according to the ratio of 80% and 20% respectively. The second communication channel forwards the call data to the first mobile terminal. Thus, the first mobile terminal receives the call data from the second mobile terminal forwarded by the relay server in such a manner that 80% of the call data is received through the first communication channel and 20% of the call data is received through the second communication channel.
应理解,在一些实施例中,中转服务器并不进行这样的分配,而是直接转发接收的通话数据。第一移动终端接收中转服务器转发的通话数据时,自行按照预设的比例(可以为与发送通话数据时相同的分配比例)通过第一通信通道和第二通信通道接收通话数据。It should be understood that in some embodiments, the relay server does not perform such an assignment, but instead forwards the received call data directly. When receiving the call data forwarded by the relay server, the first mobile terminal receives the call data through the first communication channel and the second communication channel according to a preset ratio (which may be the same distribution ratio as when the call data is sent).
相应的,本发明还提出一种应用于前述中转服务器的视频通话方法,该方法包括以下步骤:Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a video calling method applied to the foregoing relay server, the method comprising the following steps:
S201、接收通话数据。S201. Receive call data.
S202、解析通话数据中目的地址的通道类型。 S202. Analyze a channel type of a destination address in the call data.
S203、根据通道类型判断是否对通话数据进行数据转换以及通过相应的通信通道转发通话数据。S203. Determine, according to the channel type, whether to perform data conversion on the call data and forward the call data through the corresponding communication channel.
其中,通信通道通过第一移动通信网络建立的第一通信通道、通过第二移动通信网络建立的第二通信通道。在一些实施例中,通信通道还包括通过无线局域网建立的第三通信通道。The communication channel is established by the first communication channel established by the first mobile communication network and the second communication channel established by the second mobile communication network. In some embodiments, the communication channel further includes a third communication channel established over the wireless local area network.
作为优选,第一通信通道为IMS通道,第二通信通道为IMS通道,第三通信通道为Internet通道。IMS通道传输IMS类型的通话数据,internet通道传输internet类型的通话数据。通道类型包括IMS通道和internet通道,当通话数据的类型与通话数据的目的地址的通道类型不一致时,处理模块对通话数据进行数据转换,将通话数据的类型转换为与其目的地址的通道类型相一致。例如:当通话数据为IMS类型的通话数据,而其目的地址的通道类型为internet类型时,处理模块则将通话数据转换为internet类型的通话数据;当通话数据为internet类型的通话数据,而其目的地址的通道类型为IMS类型时,处理模块则将通话数据转换为IMS类型的通话数据。Preferably, the first communication channel is an IMS channel, the second communication channel is an IMS channel, and the third communication channel is an Internet channel. The IMS channel transmits IMS type call data, and the internet channel transmits internet type call data. The channel type includes an IMS channel and an internet channel. When the type of the call data is different from the channel type of the destination address of the call data, the processing module performs data conversion on the call data, and converts the type of the call data to the channel type of the destination address. . For example, when the call data is IMS type call data, and the destination address channel type is internet type, the processing module converts the call data into internet type call data; when the call data is internet type call data, and When the channel type of the destination address is IMS type, the processing module converts the call data into the call data of the IMS type.
步骤S203中根据通道类型判断是否对通话数据进行数据转换以及通过相应的通信通道转发通话数据的过程详见前述实例一~实例四以及附图11~13,在此不再赘述。For the process of determining whether to perform data conversion on the call data and forwarding the call data through the corresponding communication channel according to the channel type, refer to the foregoing example 1 to example 4 and FIGS. 11-13, which are not described herein again.
本发明应用于中转服务器的视频通话装置和方法,可以根据通话数据中目的地址的通道类型进行数据转换和选择相应的通信通道转发通话数据,使得第一移动终端和第二移动终端可以在视频通话过程中启用第一移动通信网络和第二移动通信网络,同时传输通话数据,拓展了网络带宽,提高了数据传输速率,提高了视频通话质量。即使移动网络信号较弱时,也可以联合使用无线局域网保证视频通话质量,提高了视频通话的灵活性和移动终端的智能化水平,提升了用户的视频通话体验。The video call device and method applied to the relay server can perform data conversion according to the channel type of the destination address in the call data and select the corresponding communication channel to forward the call data, so that the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal can be in the video call. The first mobile communication network and the second mobile communication network are enabled in the process, and the call data is transmitted at the same time, the network bandwidth is expanded, the data transmission rate is improved, and the video call quality is improved. Even if the mobile network signal is weak, the wireless LAN can be used in combination to ensure the quality of the video call, the flexibility of the video call and the intelligent level of the mobile terminal are improved, and the video call experience of the user is improved.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或 者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It is to be understood that the term "comprises", "comprising", or any other variants thereof, is intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or The device includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements that are inherent to such processes, methods, articles or devices. An element that is defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional equivalent elements in the process, method, item, or device that comprises the element.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for the description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台移动终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the foregoing embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is better. Implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, The optical disc includes instructions for causing a mobile terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the description of the present invention and the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields. The same is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本发明的保护之内。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and the specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art In the light of the present invention, many forms may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例的技术方案,通过在视频通话过程中启用两个4G网络,同时传输通话数据,拓展了网络带宽,提高了数据传输速率,提高了视频 通话质量。即使第一4G网络信号较弱时,也可以联合使用第二4G网络保证视频通话质量,提高了视频通话的灵活性和移动终端的智能化水平,提升了用户的视频通话体验。 The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention expands the network bandwidth, improves the data transmission rate, and improves the video by enabling two 4G networks during the video call and simultaneously transmitting the call data. conversation quality. Even if the first 4G network signal is weak, the second 4G network can be jointly used to ensure video call quality, the flexibility of the video call and the intelligent level of the mobile terminal are improved, and the video call experience of the user is improved.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种视频通话方法,应用于移动终端,包括:A video calling method is applied to a mobile terminal, including:
    连接第一长期演进LTE网络,建立第一通信通道;Connecting the first long term evolution LTE network to establish a first communication channel;
    通过所述第一LTE网络与对端建立视频通话连接,通过所述第一通信通道传输通话数据;Establishing a video call connection with the peer end by using the first LTE network, and transmitting call data by using the first communication channel;
    在视频通话过程中,当满足预设条件时,连接第二LTE网络,建立第二通信通道;During the video call, when the preset condition is met, the second LTE network is connected to establish a second communication channel;
    通过所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道传输所述通话数据。The call data is transmitted through the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的视频通话方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The video calling method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    在视频通话过程中,当检测到有可靠的第二LTE网络信号,且检测到所述第一LTE网络信号弱、检测到第一设置或接收到第一用户指令时,判定满足预设条件。During the video call, when it is detected that there is a reliable second LTE network signal, and it is detected that the first LTE network signal is weak, the first setting is detected, or the first user instruction is received, it is determined that the preset condition is met.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的视频通话方法,其中,所述通过所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道传输所述通话数据包括:The video call method according to claim 1, wherein said transmitting said call data through said first communication channel and said second communication channel comprises:
    根据所述第一LTE网络和所述第二LTE网络的信号强度,按比例在所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道之间分配所述通话数据流,以通过所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道传输所述通话数据。And distributing, according to a signal strength of the first LTE network and the second LTE network, the call data stream between the first communication channel and the second communication channel to pass the first communication The channel and the second communication channel transmit the call data.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的视频通话方法,其中,所述按比例在所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道之间分配所述通话数据流的步骤的同时还包括:The video calling method according to claim 3, wherein the step of distributing the call data stream between the first communication channel and the second communication channel in proportion to the method further comprises:
    从所述第一通信通道的通话数据流的分组数据包中获取目的地址,并将所述目的地址复制于所述第二通信通道的通话数据流的分组数据包中。Obtaining a destination address from a packet data packet of the call data stream of the first communication channel, and copying the destination address in a packet data packet of a call data stream of the second communication channel.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的视频通话方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The video calling method according to claim 3, wherein the method further comprises:
    按照所述比例,分别通过所述第一通信信道和所述第二通信通道接收所述对端发送的通话数据; Receiving, according to the ratio, call data sent by the opposite end by using the first communication channel and the second communication channel, respectively;
    将通过第一通信通道和第二通信通道接收的通话数据合成后输出。The call data received through the first communication channel and the second communication channel is synthesized and output.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的视频通话方法,其中,所述移动终端包括:The video calling method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the mobile terminal comprises:
    第一处理芯片,包括应用程序服务模块和第一协议栈;a first processing chip, including an application service module and a first protocol stack;
    第二处理芯片,包括与所述第一处理芯片通信连接的第二协议栈;a second processing chip, including a second protocol stack communicatively coupled to the first processing chip;
    第一用户识别卡,与所述第一处理芯片连接;a first user identification card connected to the first processing chip;
    第一射频,与所述第一处理芯片连接;a first radio frequency, connected to the first processing chip;
    第二用户识别卡,与所述第二处理芯片连接;a second user identification card connected to the second processing chip;
    第二射频,与所述第二处理芯片连接;a second radio frequency, connected to the second processing chip;
    所述应用程序服务模块用于接收用户的操作指令,并控制信号经由所述第一协议栈和第一射频在所述第一LTE网络中传输;The application service module is configured to receive an operation instruction of a user, and the control signal is transmitted in the first LTE network via the first protocol stack and the first radio frequency;
    所述应用程序服务模块还用于接收用户的操作指令,并控制信号经由所述第二协议栈和第二射频在所述第二LTE网络中传输;The application service module is further configured to receive an operation instruction of the user, and the control signal is transmitted in the second LTE network via the second protocol stack and the second radio frequency;
    所述操作指令中包括利用所述第一用户识别卡和/或第二用户识别卡进行视频通话的信息。The operation instruction includes information for performing a video call by using the first user identification card and/or the second user identification card.
  7. 一种视频通话装置,应用于移动终端,包括:A video calling device is applied to a mobile terminal, including:
    第一通信模块,配置为连接第一LTE网络,建立第一通信通道;a first communication module, configured to connect to the first LTE network, and establish a first communication channel;
    视频通话模块,配置为通过所述第一LTE网络与对端建立视频通话连接,通过所述第一通信通道传输通话数据;a video call module, configured to establish a video call connection with the opposite end by using the first LTE network, and transmit call data by using the first communication channel;
    第二通信模块,配置为在视频通话过程中,判定是否满足预设条件;当满足预设条件时,连接第二LTE网络,建立第二通信通道;The second communication module is configured to determine whether the preset condition is met during the video call; when the preset condition is met, connecting the second LTE network to establish a second communication channel;
    所述视频通话模块还配置为:当所述第二通信模块建立了所述第二通信通道后,通过所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道传输所述通话数据。The video call module is further configured to: after the second communication module establishes the second communication channel, transmit the call data through the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的视频通话装置,其中,所述第二通信模块包括判断单元和通道建立单元,其中:The video communication device according to claim 7, wherein said second communication module comprises a judging unit and a channel establishing unit, wherein:
    所述判断单元,配置为当检测到有可靠的第二LTE网络信号,且检测 到所述第二LTE网络信号弱、检测到第一设置或接收到第一用户指令时,判定满足预设条件;The determining unit is configured to detect that a reliable second LTE network signal is detected and detected When the second LTE network signal is weak, the first setting is detected, or the first user instruction is received, determining that the preset condition is met;
    所述通道建立单元,配置为当所述判断单元判定满足预设条件时,连接第二LTE网络,建立第二通信通道。The channel establishing unit is configured to connect to the second LTE network and establish a second communication channel when the determining unit determines that the preset condition is met.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的视频通话装置,其中,所述视频通话模块还配置为:The video call device of claim 7, wherein the video call module is further configured to:
    当建立了所述第二通信通道后,根据所述第一LTE网络和所述第二LTE网络的信号强度,按比例在所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道之间分配所述通话数据流。After the second communication channel is established, the first communication channel and the second communication channel are distributed proportionally according to signal strengths of the first LTE network and the second LTE network. Call data stream.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的视频通话装置,其中,所述视频通话模块还包括地址获取模块,所述地址获取模块配置为:The video call device of claim 7, wherein the video call module further comprises an address obtaining module, and the address obtaining module is configured to:
    从所述第一通信通道的通话数据流的分组数据包中获取目的地址,并将所述目的地址复制于所述第二通信通道的通话数据流的分组数据包中。Obtaining a destination address from a packet data packet of the call data stream of the first communication channel, and copying the destination address in a packet data packet of a call data stream of the second communication channel.
  11. 根据权利要求7-10任一项所述的视频通话装置,其中,所述第一通信通道为IP多媒体子系统IMS通道,所述第二通信通道为IMS通道。The video communication device according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the first communication channel is an IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS channel, and the second communication channel is an IMS channel.
  12. 一种视频通话系统,包括第一移动终端和第二移动终端,所述第一移动终端和所述第二移动终端通信连接,其中:A video calling system includes a first mobile terminal and a second mobile terminal, wherein the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal are in communication connection, wherein:
    所述第一移动终端,配置为与所述第二移动终端建立视频通话连接,通过第一LTE网络和第二LTE网络建立第一通信通道和第二通信通道,通过所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道传输通话数据;The first mobile terminal is configured to establish a video call connection with the second mobile terminal, establish a first communication channel and a second communication channel by using the first LTE network and the second LTE network, by using the first communication channel and Transmitting, by the second communication channel, call data;
    所述第二移动终端,配置为与所述第一移动终端建立视频通话连接,通过第一LTE网络或/和第二LTE网络建立第一通信通道或/和第二通信通道,通过所述第一通信通道或/和所述第二通信通道传输通话数据。The second mobile terminal is configured to establish a video call connection with the first mobile terminal, and establish a first communication channel or/and a second communication channel by using the first LTE network or/and the second LTE network, by using the A communication channel or/and the second communication channel transmits call data.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的视频通话系统,其中,所述第一通信通道为IMS通道,所述第二通信通道为IMS通道。The video calling system of claim 12 wherein said first communication channel is an IMS channel and said second communication channel is an IMS channel.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的视频通话系统,其中,所述第一移动终端 还配置为:The video calling system of claim 12, wherein said first mobile terminal Also configured as:
    根据所述第一LTE网络和所述第二LTE网络的信号强度,按比例在所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道之间分配通话数据流,以通过所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道传输通话数据。And distributing, according to a signal strength of the first LTE network and the second LTE network, a call data flow between the first communication channel and the second communication channel to pass the first communication channel and The second communication channel transmits call data.
  15. 一种视频通话装置,应用于中转服务器,包括:A video calling device, applied to a relay server, includes:
    接收模块,配置为接收通话数据;a receiving module configured to receive call data;
    解析模块,配置为解析所述通话数据中目的地址的通道类型;a parsing module configured to parse a channel type of a destination address in the call data;
    处理模块,配置为根据所述通道类型判断是否对所述通话数据进行数据转换以及通过相应的通信通道转发所述通话数据;a processing module, configured to determine, according to the channel type, whether to perform data conversion on the call data and forward the call data through a corresponding communication channel;
    其中,所述通信通道包括通过第一LTE网络建立的第一通信通道、通过第二LTE网络建立的第二通信通道。The communication channel includes a first communication channel established through the first LTE network and a second communication channel established through the second LTE network.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的视频通话装置,其中,所述通信通道还包括通过无线局域网建立的第三通信通道。The video communication device of claim 15 wherein said communication channel further comprises a third communication channel established over a wireless local area network.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的视频通话装置,其中,所述解析模块还配置为解析通过第一通信通道和第二通信通道接收到的通话数据的数据量;The video communication device of claim 15, wherein the parsing module is further configured to parse the amount of data of the call data received through the first communication channel and the second communication channel;
    所述处理模块还配置为根据所述第一通信通道和第二通信通道接收到的数据量确定其传输比例,并按照确定的传输比例转发相应的通话数据给第一通信通道和第二通信通道。The processing module is further configured to determine a transmission ratio according to the amount of data received by the first communication channel and the second communication channel, and forward the corresponding call data to the first communication channel and the second communication channel according to the determined transmission ratio .
  18. 一种视频通话方法,应用于中转服务器,包括:A video calling method applied to a transit server includes:
    接收通话数据;Receiving call data;
    解析所述通话数据中目的地址的通道类型;Parsing a channel type of the destination address in the call data;
    根据所述通道类型判断是否对所述通话数据进行数据转换以及通过相应的通信通道转发所述通话数据;Determining, according to the channel type, whether to perform data conversion on the call data and forwarding the call data through a corresponding communication channel;
    其中,所述通信通道包括通信通道包括通过第一LTE网络建立的第一通信通道、通过第二LTE网络建立的第二通信通道。The communication channel includes a communication channel including a first communication channel established through the first LTE network and a second communication channel established through the second LTE network.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的视频通话方法,其中,所述通信通道还包 括通过无线局域网建立的第三通信通道;The video calling method according to claim 18, wherein said communication channel is further included Including a third communication channel established through a wireless local area network;
    所述第一通信通道为IMS通道,所述第二通信通道为IMS通道,所述第三通信通道为internet通道,所述IMS通道传输IMS类型的通话数据,所述internet通道传输internet类型的通话数据,所述通道类型包括IMS通道和internet通道,当所述通话数据的类型与所述通话数据的目的地址的通道类型不一致时,对所述通话数据进行数据转换。The first communication channel is an IMS channel, the second communication channel is an IMS channel, the third communication channel is an internet channel, the IMS channel transmits IMS type call data, and the internet channel transmits an internet type call. Data, the channel type includes an IMS channel and an internet channel, and when the type of the call data is inconsistent with the channel type of the destination address of the call data, data conversion is performed on the call data.
  20. 一种视频通话方法,应用于移动终端,包括:A video calling method is applied to a mobile terminal, including:
    连接第一4G网络,建立第一通信通道;Connecting the first 4G network to establish a first communication channel;
    通过所述第一4G网络与对端建立视频通话连接,通过所述第一通信通道传输通话数据;Establishing a video call connection with the opposite end by using the first 4G network, and transmitting call data through the first communication channel;
    在视频通话过程中,当满足预设条件时,连接第二4G网络,建立第二通信通道;During the video call, when the preset condition is met, the second 4G network is connected to establish a second communication channel;
    通过所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道传输所述通话数据。 The call data is transmitted through the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
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