WO2017070994A1 - 物联网智能浇灌花盆及其制造方法 - Google Patents

物联网智能浇灌花盆及其制造方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017070994A1
WO2017070994A1 PCT/CN2015/095168 CN2015095168W WO2017070994A1 WO 2017070994 A1 WO2017070994 A1 WO 2017070994A1 CN 2015095168 W CN2015095168 W CN 2015095168W WO 2017070994 A1 WO2017070994 A1 WO 2017070994A1
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intelligent
water
watering
basin
control box
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PCT/CN2015/095168
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English (en)
French (fr)
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刘自学
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刘自学
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/028—Multi-compartmented pots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a novel IoT intelligent watering flower pot, and provides a smart flower pot capable of self-control or controlled by watering and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • the invention aims to solve the problem that the flowerpot products circulating on the market can not be on-demand, quantitatively watered and long-term untreated to easily cause the flowers to wither, and provide an intelligent IOT intelligent watering flowerpot.
  • An IoT intelligent watering flower pot in which the flower pot is a complete supply and demand system, the intelligent system can automatically and quantitatively water the flowers according to the demand of flowers and plants without human intervention, so that the nutrient substrate of planting flowers and plants is always maintained. Suitable humidity range is conducive to the healthy growth of flowers and plants.
  • the IOT intelligent watering flowerpot is composed of four parts: step flower pot, water storage basin, water injection and water full alarm system and intelligent watering system.
  • a positioning step is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the step flower pot, and the positioning step is connected and positioned, and the step flower pot and the water storage basin are seamlessly connected by the positioning step.
  • the flexible connection method is convenient to split and facilitate the cleaning and water exchange of the water storage basin.
  • a plastic conduit positioning groove and a water filter card slot are arranged at the bottom of the step flower pot for fixing the water injection and the water full alarm system, and the system can replenish the water storage basin without disassembling, and the warning is the highest.
  • the effect of water level, observe floating up and floating means that the water storage basin reaches the highest warning water level, and should stop water injection.
  • a mesh plug is placed at the bottom of the step flower pot. When the water is excessive, excess water can leak into the lower water storage basin through the net plug. The net plug can effectively prevent the flower roots from immersing in water for a long time; when the nutrient substrate is too When dry, the water vapor in the lower storage basin can be absorbed by the upper nutrient matrix through the small holes in the mesh plug, which is beneficial to moisturizing the nutrient substrate.
  • the water storage basin is located at the bottom of the step flower pot, and the water storage basin is mainly used for storing water and supporting step flower pots.
  • the intelligent watering system of the Internet of Things is mainly composed of an intelligent control box, a solar photovoltaic panel installed above the intelligent control box, a humidity sensor, a water pump, a water pump connecting wire, a water pump outlet pipe, and a nozzle connection.
  • the intelligent control box is located at the outer edge of the step flower pot, and is fixed to the basin through the hook.
  • the remote control of the Internet of Things is controlled by the intelligent control box.
  • a photovoltaic panel is placed above the intelligent control box.
  • the humidity sensor is embedded in the nutrient matrix to collect humidity signals in real time.
  • the humidity sensor and the intelligent control box are connected by wires that are fitted with a dedicated plug.
  • the water pump is located at the bottom of the water storage basin, and the spray head is inserted on the upper surface of the nutrient substrate.
  • the water pump and the intelligent control box are connected by wires, and the nozzles are connected through the water pump outlet pipe.
  • the ITL's intelligent watering flower pots can be flexibly combined with the step flowerpots and water storage basins, which is conducive to the formation of flowerpots.
  • the split step flowerpots and water storage basins can be used separately.
  • the storage basin has a large storage space, which is conducive to storing more water. Once water is injected, it can ensure the normal growth of flowers and plants for a long time.
  • the combined structure is easy to split and facilitates the watering and cleaning of the water storage basin.
  • the water injection and water full alarm system can replenish the water source to the water storage tank without splitting the flower pot, and can also warn the highest water level to prevent overflow due to excessive water injection.
  • the IoT intelligent watering system can remotely control watering through the Internet of Things, and can also supply water according to the demand of flowers and plants, in line with the concept of scientific planting.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper sleeve.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the lower sleeve.
  • Figure 3 shows the water level assist system.
  • Figure 4 shows the distribution of the intelligent watering system.
  • Step pot flower pot 2. Positioning step; 3. Plastic pipe positioning groove; 4. Water filter card slot; 5. Net plug hole; 6. Net plug; ; 8, water float; 9, water bucket; 10, floating rod; 11, plastic conduit; 12, float; 13, water filter; A, intelligent control box; B, solar photovoltaic panel; C, humidity sensor; , water pump; E, wire; F, pump outlet pipe; G, nozzle.
  • the IoT intelligently watering the flowerpots of the flowerpots the stepped flowerpots are mainly used for planting flowers and plants.
  • the step flower pot is mainly composed of a step flower pot body 1, a positioning step 2, a plastic pipe positioning groove 3, a water filter card slot 4, and a mesh plug hole 5.
  • the positioning step 2 is connected and positioned, and the step flower pot and the water storage basin are connected by the positioning step 2 as a whole.
  • the plastic conduit positioning groove 3 and the water filter slot 4 are used for fixing the water injection and water full alarm system, wherein the plastic conduit positioning groove 3 is connected with the plastic conduit of the water injection and water full alarm system, the water filter card slot 4 and the water filter connection.
  • a plurality of mesh plug holes 5 for placing net plugs are arranged, and the mesh plug holes 5 have two purposes depending on the position, and the mesh plug holes near the bottom center are used for passing through the water pipes and wires connecting the water pumps;
  • the remaining mesh plug holes are mainly used to fix the mesh plug 6.
  • the mesh plug 6 has two functions, one of which is water leakage. When the watering is excessive, excess water can leak into the lower water storage basin 7 through the mesh plug.
  • the nutrient matrix is not easy to pass through the net plug, which can effectively prevent the roots of the flower from decaying due to long-term water immersion; the second is moisture absorption, and the water vapor of the water storage basin can be absorbed by the nutrient matrix above the mesh hole, which is beneficial to nutrition.
  • the substrate is moisturized.
  • FIG. 2 shows the water storage basin of the IOT smart watering flower pot.
  • the water storage basin 7 mainly functions as water storage and supporting step flower pots.
  • FIG. 3 shows the water injection and water full alarm system.
  • This system mainly plays two roles: one is the water injection system consisting of the water injection bucket 9, the plastic conduit 11, and the water filter 13, which is mainly used to supplement the water source to the water storage basin 7.
  • the system can be used to inject water into the water storage tank without splitting the flower pot.
  • the second is a water full alarm system consisting of Guanshuifu 8, floating rod 10, and floater 12. Through this system, the highest water level of the storage basin can be monitored to prevent overflow due to excessive water injection.
  • FIG 4 shows the position distribution of the intelligent watering system in the flower pot.
  • the intelligent watering system is mainly controlled by intelligent control.
  • the box A, the solar photovoltaic panel B disposed above the intelligent control box, the humidity sensor C, the water pump D, the water pump connecting wire E, the water pump outlet pipe F, and the nozzle G are combined.
  • the intelligent control box A is located at the outer edge of the basin of the step flower pot. It is the "brain" of the whole intelligent system. It has two main functions. One is to receive and process the wireless network signal. It can be remotely controlled through the Internet of Things when the home is in the middle and long term. The second is to process the humidity signal collected by the humidity sensor C.
  • the solar photovoltaic panel is mainly to provide continuous power supply for the entire IoT intelligent watering system to ensure the normal operation of the IoT intelligent watering system.
  • Humidity sensor C is mainly used to collect the humidity signal of the nutrient substrate in real time.
  • Pump D is the power unit of the IoT intelligent watering system. It mainly raises the water in the water storage basin to the step flower pot and is located at the bottom of the water storage basin.
  • the watering nozzle G is inserted into the surface of the nutrient substrate of the step flower pot, and the water is sprayed more uniformly.
  • the water pump D and the spray head G are connected by a water pump outlet pipe F.
  • the intelligent control box A When the collected humidity signal is higher than the upper limit of the humidity value set by the intelligent control box A, the intelligent control box automatically Cut off the working circuit of the water pump D, stop the watering, or stop the watering by remote control of the mobile phone or computer.
  • the operation and stop of the watering system can also be automatically controlled by the humidity signal collected by the humidity sensor.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

一种物联网智能浇灌花盆，花盆由台阶花盆盆体（1）、储水盆（7）、注水及水满报警系统和智能化浇灌系统四大部分组成。该花盆能够根据花草的需要由智能系统通过联网控制定量浇灌，利于花草成长。

Description

[根据细则26改正30.12.2015]　物联网智能浇灌花盆及其制造方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种新型物联网智能浇灌花盆，提供一种能够自控或通过联网控制浇灌的智能花盆及其制作方法。
背景技术
随着生活水平的不断提高，人们对物质文明和精神文明需求越来越高，花卉正快速成为点缀生活必不可少的素材，但不同花卉对水分的需求量不尽相同，对于适应智能化家居生活的“懒人”来说，每次打理都需要根据不同花卉的需求定量浇水是难以接受的。且通过观察土壤表面的湿度并不能准确判断植被是否缺水。此外若因出差或度假使家中无人照看，也会致使花草枯萎。因此，亟待一种能够通过土壤内部干湿度控制的物联网智能灌溉系统，实现因缺而给的智能灌溉模式。
技术问题
本发明旨在解决现在市场上流通的花盆产品不能够按需、定量浇灌和长期无人打理易于使花草枯萎的问题，提供一种智能化的物联网智能浇灌花盆。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
一种物联网智能浇灌花盆，其中花盆整体就是一套完整的供需系统，智能系统能够在不受人力干预的情况下根据花草的需求，自动定量浇灌，使栽种花草的营养基质始终保持在合适的湿度范围内，利于花草健康生长。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
以下通过结构和功能两个方面具体阐述本发明：
在结构上，物联网智能浇灌花盆由台阶花盆、储水盆、注水及水满报警系统、智能化浇灌系统四大部分组合而成。在台阶花盆外侧底部设置有定位台阶，定位台阶起连接定位作用，台阶花盆和储水盆即是通过定位台阶实现无缝连接， 灵活的连接方式拆分方便，便于进行储水盆的清污换水等工作。在台阶花盆底部设置有塑料导管定位槽和滤水器卡槽，用于固定注水及水满报警系统，通过此系统可以在不拆分的情况下向储水盆补水，此外还有警示最高水位作用，观察浮上浮即表示储水盆达到最高警示水位，应停止注水。在台阶花盆底部安置有网塞，当浇水过量时，多余的水分能够通过网塞漏入下部的储水盆，设置网塞能够有效地防止花草根系因长时间浸水腐烂；当营养基质过于干燥时下部储水盆的水气能够通过网塞上的小孔被上方的营养基质吸收，有利于营养基质保湿。储水盆位于台阶花盆底部，储水盆主要用于储水和支撑台阶花盆。
物联网智能浇灌系统主要由智能控制盒、智能控制盒上方设置的太阳能光伏板，湿度传感器、水泵、水泵连接电线及水泵出水管、喷头连接组合而成。智能控制盒位于台阶花盆盆口外边缘处，通过挂钩固定在盆口，物联网远程控制浇灌即是通过控制智能控制盒实现的。在智能控制盒上方设置有太阳能光伏板。湿度传感器埋入营养基质中，实时收集湿度信号。湿度传感器和智能控制盒通过安装有专用插头的导线连接。水泵位于储水盆底部，喷头插在营养基质上表面，水泵和智能控制盒通过电线连接、和喷头通过水泵出水管连接。
本发明的好处在于：
1.物联网智能浇灌花盆的台阶花盆和储水盆可灵活组合，有利于形成花盆的多样性，且拆分后台阶花盆和储水盆均可单独使用。
2.储水盆储存空间较大，有利于储存更多的水，一次注水即可保证花草长时间正常生长。组合的结构拆分方便，便于进行储水盆的加水和清污
3.注水及水满报警系统可以在不拆分花盆的情况下向储水盆补充水源，又可以警示最高水位，防止因注水过多而溢出。
4.物联网智能浇灌系统能够通过物联网远程控制浇灌，也可以根据所种花草需求定量供水，符合科学种植的理念。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
图1为上套盆结构示意图。
图2为下套盆示意图。
图3为水位辅助系统。
图4为智能浇灌系统分布图。
说明书附图数字说明：1、台阶花盆盆体；2、定位台阶；3、塑料导管定位槽；4、滤水器卡槽；5、网塞孔；6、网塞；7、储水盆；8、观水浮；9、加水斗；10、浮杆；11、塑料导管；12、浮子；13、滤水器；A、智能控制盒；B、太阳能光伏板；C、湿度传感器；D、水泵；E、电线；F、水泵出水管；G、喷头。
发明实施例
本发明的实施方式
如图1所示为物联网智能浇灌花盆的台阶花盆，台阶花盆主要用于种植花草。在结构上台阶花盆主要由台阶花盆盆体1、定位台阶2、塑料导管定位槽3，、滤水器卡槽4、网塞孔5五部分组成。定位台阶2起连接定位作用，台阶花盆和储水盆即是通过定位台阶2连接成为一个整体。塑料导管定位槽3和滤水器卡槽4用于固定注水及水满报警系统，其中塑料导管定位槽3与注水及水满报警系统的塑料导管连接，滤水器卡槽4与滤水器连接。在台阶花盆底部设置有若干个放置网塞的网塞孔5，根据所处位置不同网塞孔5有两个用途，靠近底部中心的网塞孔用于穿过连接水泵的水管和电线；其余的网塞孔主要是用来固定网塞6，网塞6有两个作用，其一是漏水，当浇水过量时，多余的水分能够通过网塞漏入下部的储水盆7，而营养基质则不易通过网塞，能够有效地防止花草根系因长期浸水而腐烂；其二是吸潮，储水盆的水蒸气能够通过网塞上的小孔被上方的营养基质吸收，有利于营养基质保湿。
图2为物联网智能浇灌花盆的储水盆，储水盆7主要起储水和支撑台阶花盆的作用。
图3为注水及水满报警系统，此系统主要起两方面作用：其一是由注水斗9、塑料导管11、滤水器13组成的注水系统，主要用于向储水盆7补充水源，当储水盆7的储水量不足时可通过此系统在不拆分花盆的情况下向储水盆注水。其二是由观水浮8、浮杆10、和浮子12组成的水满报警系统，通过此系统能够监测储水盆的最高水位，防止因注水过多而溢出。
图4为智能浇灌系统在花盆中的位置分布情况，智能浇灌系统主要由智能控制 盒A、智能控制盒上方设置的太阳能光伏板B，湿度传感器C、水泵D、水泵连接电线E及水泵出水管F、喷头G连接组合而成。智能控制盒A位于台阶花盆的盆口外边缘，是整个智能系统的“大脑”，主要有两个作用，其一是接收和处理无线网络信号，当家中长期无人时可通过物联网远程控制浇灌；其二是处理湿度传感器C所收集的湿度信号。太阳能光伏板主要是为整个物联网智能浇灌系统源源不断的提供电能，保证物联网智能浇灌系统的正常运作。湿度传感器C主要用于实时采集营养基质的湿度信号。水泵D是物联网智能浇灌系统的动力单位，主要是将储水盆的水提升到台阶花盆，位于储水盆底部。浇灌喷头G插在台阶花盆的营养基质表面，主要能使水喷洒得更加均匀。水泵D和喷头G通过水泵出水管F连接。
其具体工作流程如下：
当因出差或旅游而长期不在家时，可通过手机或电脑联网控制浇灌，点击浇灌按钮，浇灌信号通过互联网传送至智能控制盒，智能控制盒接受并处理浇灌信号，浇灌信号确定后接通水泵D的控制电路，水泵D开始工作，将储水盆的水提升至台阶花盆，经由喷头G均匀喷出。浇灌一段时间后，营养基质达到一定的湿度，湿度传感器将采集的湿度不断传送至智能控制盒，当采集到的湿度信号高于智能控制盒A所设定的湿度值上限时，智能控制盒自动切断水泵D的工作电路，停止浇灌，也可通过手机或电脑远程控制终止浇灌。此外，浇灌系统的运行和停止也可通过湿度传感器所采集的湿度信号自动控制。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种物联网智能组合浇灌花盆，其特征在于本花盆主要由上套盆、下套盆、水位辅助系统和智能化浇灌系统四大部分组合而成，上套盆用于栽种花草，在上套盆外侧底部设置有定位台阶(2)，通过定位台阶将上套盆和下套盆连接在一起，在上套盆底部孔中设有网塞，网塞有漏水和吸潮两个作用，所述水位辅助系统安装在上套盆底部，智能浇灌系统由智能控制盒A、湿度传感器C、水泵D、浇灌喷头G、电线E及塑料水泵出水管F组成，智能控制盒A主要用于接收和处理湿度传感器C所收集的湿度信号，智能控制盒上设置有太阳能光伏板B，湿度传感器C工作时插入营养基质，水泵D位于下套盆的盆底，主要是将下套盆的营养液提升到上套盆，浇灌喷头G插在上套盆的营养基质表面。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的物联网智能组合浇灌花盆，其特征在于在上套盆下部设置有定位台阶。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的物联网智能组合浇灌花盆，其特征在于组合花盆采用智能浇灌系统主要由智能控制盒A、湿度传感器C、水泵D、浇灌喷头G、电线E及水泵出水管F组合而成，智能控制盒A位于盆口外边缘处，通过挂钩固定在盆口处，湿度传感器C埋入土壤内部，水泵D位于下套盆储水池底部，喷头G喷嘴向上插入表层营养基质中。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的物联网智能组合浇灌花盆，其特征在于所述的智能控制盒位于上套盆的盆口边缘，太阳能光伏板位于智能控制盒之上。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的物联网智能组合浇灌花盆，其特征在于所述的网塞设置在上套盆底部的孔内。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的物联网智能组合浇灌花盆，其特征在于所述的定位套与水位测量系统的塑料导管连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的物联网智能组合浇灌花盆，其特征在于 所述的智能控制盒设置有两大模块，即接收和处理信息模块以及无线网络控制模块。
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