WO2017065634A1 - Module porteur - Google Patents

Module porteur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017065634A1
WO2017065634A1 PCT/RU2016/000166 RU2016000166W WO2017065634A1 WO 2017065634 A1 WO2017065634 A1 WO 2017065634A1 RU 2016000166 W RU2016000166 W RU 2016000166W WO 2017065634 A1 WO2017065634 A1 WO 2017065634A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pyramids
bearing module
rods
rings
load
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2016/000166
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Александр Васильевич НОВИЧКОВ
Original Assignee
НОВИЧКОВА, Светлана Александровна
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by НОВИЧКОВА, Светлана Александровна filed Critical НОВИЧКОВА, Светлана Александровна
Publication of WO2017065634A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017065634A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16S—CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS IN GENERAL; STRUCTURES BUILT-UP FROM SUCH ELEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • F16S5/00—Other constructional members not restricted to an application fully provided for in a single class
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B13/00—Details of tables or desks
    • A47B13/02—Underframes

Definitions

  • the present invention is a carrier module device.
  • the supporting module can be used for the manufacture of household products: tables, podiums, pendant lights, as well as for use in other areas in which structural elements with increased strength and easy assembly are required.
  • a structural system is made of plastic volumetric spherical joints.
  • the system is made of two connectable plastic hemispheres and a central plate connected by a single screw, which allows easy assembly of the system. From 8 to 12 beams (supports) with an adjustable angle of inclination are placed in the cavity between the hemispheres (patent document ITNA20080024 (A1), published 26.1.2002).
  • the design has a rather complicated device - elements of complex spatial shape are used as elements - two hemispheres with threaded sections, a central disk with an intermediate hole and side cavities to accommodate beams (supports), as well as beams (supports) with specific geometry. This complicates the production process of the structural system.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
  • Known design including many rods and connecting means that connect the ends of the rods.
  • the design is a volumetric frame made in the form of an octahedron with triangular faces. It is indicated that this design can be used as a demonstration stand (patent document JP2002336099 (A), published November 26, 2002).
  • This design has the aforementioned drawback - because of its device in some applications, the main load can be on one of the rods or one of the faces, which can lead to deformation or damage to the structure. In addition, the scope of this design is quite limited.
  • the technical problem and the technical result of the present invention was to create a carrier module device, which would have improved strength characteristics, ease of assembly, disassembly and transportation and an economical method of production.
  • the carrier module which includes rings and rods, characterized in that the rings form the core of the carrier module in the form of a spheroid, consisting of rings, on which the regular triangular pyramids formed by the rods are installed, and the pyramids are located symmetrically with respect to one point - center.
  • Elements of the module are simple elements: rings, rods, lugs and discs, which can be manufactured on conventional equipment.
  • FIG. 1 The geometric shape of the core of the carrier module.
  • FIG. 2 The geometric shape of the carrier module.
  • FIG. 3 The geometric shape of the core of the bearing module formed by circles (rings).
  • FIG. 4 - The geometric shape of the carrier module, including the core of circles (rings).
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of the carrier module.
  • FIG. 6 is a side view of the carrier module.
  • the basis of the present invention is the idea of preserving the supporting properties of the cube (the supporting points of the cube are located at its vertices) and at the same time replace the edges of the cube with the supporting elements located inside the cube.
  • the core In the middle of the cube is the core, from which the supporting elements emanate, resting against the vertices of the cube.
  • the design of the supporting module includes a cuboid-shaped core and pyramid-shaped supporting elements, with the base of the pyramids being the triangular faces of the cuboctahedron, and the edges abut against the vertices of the cube.
  • the geometric shape of the core is shown in FIG. one.
  • the geometric shape of the carrier module is shown in FIG. 2.
  • the cuboctahedron and the trihedral pyramid are rigid geometric figures
  • the combination of the cuboctahedron and eight trihedral pyramids is also a rigid geometric figure, which ensures the strength of the carrier module.
  • the core of the carrier module has the shape of a spheroid, which is formed by circles, at least some of which have the same diameter; the circles touch each other, the planes of the rings are mutually perpendicular.
  • the geometric bonds of the spheroid are equivalent to the geometric bonds of the cuboctahedron: all vertices of the cuboctahedron are at the centers of the circles. The edges of the pyramids in this case in
  • FIG. 3 The geometric shape of the core of the carrier module formed by circles (rings) is shown in FIG. 3.
  • the geometric shape of the carrier module comprising a core of circles (rings) is shown in FIG. four.
  • the bearing module is a structure made of rings 1 and rods 2.
  • Each ring 1 is equipped with holes in which the rods 2 and nuts 6 are placed, which allow the rings 2 to be fastened to each other.
  • the holes can be spaced at regular intervals relative to each other.
  • Rings 1 and rods 2 can be connected to each other in any other way known from the prior art.
  • the angle of inclination of the rods 2 can be from 0 to 90 degrees.
  • the tops of the rods 2 are connected to each other by a bundle 4, which is a spatial structure with three holes to accommodate the rods 2 and a central hole to accommodate the support 5.
  • the rods 2 are placed in the bundle 4 so that the imaginary intersection point of the rods 2 is the top of a regular triangular pyramid .
  • the imaginary intersection point of the rods 2 is also a carrier or reference point of the module.
  • Supporting elements allow the mounting module to be mounted on the surface, and fastening elements can be used to place other structural elements.
  • Support or mounting elements may include discs 3, which are connected to the bundle 4 by means of a support 5.
  • Elements of the carrier module may be made of steel or any other material.
  • the sizes of a nucleus having the shape of a spheroid and pyramids can change, which leads to a change in the load-bearing properties of the module.
  • changing the size of the pyramids for a given base means changing the angles between the edges and the base in the range from zero to ninety degrees. The larger the angle, the farther away the peripheral bearing points from the spheroid-shaped core.
  • a spheroid can be made of rings, at least some of which have different diameters.
  • the pyramids have different heights.
  • the lower pyramids may have a greater height than the upper ones.
  • the carrier points of the module will not be located at the vertices of the cube, but at the vertices of the truncated pyramid.
  • the heights of the pyramids may not pass through the center of the spheroid.
  • the device of the carrier module will have axial symmetry, in which the axis of symmetry will be a vertical or horizontal axis.
  • the vertices of the pyramids can also be located inside the spheroid, which allows you to get the bearing points for an object located inside the carrier module.
  • the module can be used as a building element, in aviation for the location of propulsors, "plates:" radar, bearings for rotors of helicopters; in astronautics - for deployment of spatial antennas on the ISS; in automobile transport - for the location of propulsors (wheels), as a supporting element of the suspension; in maritime transport as supporting elements for hulls, catamarans, trimarans, quadromarans.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention porte sur la conception d'un module porteur. Le résultat technique visé par l'invention consiste à créer un dispositif de module porteur qui aurait de meilleures caractéristiques en termes de résistance mécanique, qui offrirait un meilleur confort en termes d'assemblage, de démontage et de transport, ainsi qu'un procédé de fabrication économique. Le résultat technique est assuré par la conception du module porteur qui comprend des anneaux et des tiges qui se distinguent en ce que les anneaux forment un noyau du module porteur sous la forme d'un sphéroïde sur lequel sont montées des pyramides régulières triangulaires formées par les tiges, lesdites pyramides étant disposées symétriques. Le module peut s'utiliser comme élément de construction, dans l'aviation pour disposer les propulseurs, pour les « plateaux » de radars, comme appui pour rotor principal d'hélicoptère, dans l'exploration spatiale pour déployer les antennes volumiques de la ISS, dans l'industrie automobile pour disposer les propulseurs (roues), en tant qu'élément d'appui du système de suspension, en transport maritime en tant qu'éléments d'appui de la coque, des catamarans, des trimarans, des quadrimarans, etc.
PCT/RU2016/000166 2015-10-12 2016-03-24 Module porteur WO2017065634A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2015143297 2015-10-12
RU2015143297A RU2015143297A (ru) 2015-10-12 2015-10-12 Несущий модуль

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017065634A1 true WO2017065634A1 (fr) 2017-04-20

Family

ID=58518428

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2016/000166 WO2017065634A1 (fr) 2015-10-12 2016-03-24 Module porteur

Country Status (2)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2015143297A (fr)
WO (1) WO2017065634A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109953485A (zh) * 2019-02-28 2019-07-02 浙江致威家具有限公司 一种高耐磨稳固的三角支撑结构

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002336099A (ja) * 2001-05-14 2002-11-26 Design Science Kenkyusho:Kk 什 器
CN202919397U (zh) * 2012-11-09 2013-05-08 廊坊富沃德家具有限公司 环形连接件组成的支撑架及具有所述支撑架的桌子
CN203467941U (zh) * 2013-07-26 2014-03-12 杭州征欣家具有限公司 带有雕刻桌面的桌子
CN203969636U (zh) * 2014-07-30 2014-12-03 周成江 一种家具桌面板的防滑连接件

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002336099A (ja) * 2001-05-14 2002-11-26 Design Science Kenkyusho:Kk 什 器
CN202919397U (zh) * 2012-11-09 2013-05-08 廊坊富沃德家具有限公司 环形连接件组成的支撑架及具有所述支撑架的桌子
CN203467941U (zh) * 2013-07-26 2014-03-12 杭州征欣家具有限公司 带有雕刻桌面的桌子
CN203969636U (zh) * 2014-07-30 2014-12-03 周成江 一种家具桌面板的防滑连接件

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109953485A (zh) * 2019-02-28 2019-07-02 浙江致威家具有限公司 一种高耐磨稳固的三角支撑结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2015143297A (ru) 2017-04-17

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