WO2017065479A1 - 360° revolving fan - Google Patents

360° revolving fan Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017065479A1
WO2017065479A1 PCT/KR2016/011373 KR2016011373W WO2017065479A1 WO 2017065479 A1 WO2017065479 A1 WO 2017065479A1 KR 2016011373 W KR2016011373 W KR 2016011373W WO 2017065479 A1 WO2017065479 A1 WO 2017065479A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
main
electrode
installation
plate
power
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2016/011373
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박만철
Original Assignee
박만철
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 박만철 filed Critical 박만철
Publication of WO2017065479A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017065479A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories

Definitions

  • the present invention can be rotated 360 degrees, and easy to replace and repair, there is no risk of short since the existing electrode and the moon is not exposed to the outside, the durability of the ventilating means such that the vibration of the rotating ventilation means is not transmitted to the reducer, etc.
  • the present invention relates to a high-performance 360 degree rotary fan that allows for increased and semi-permanent use.
  • Ventilation means is to supply fresh air to the outside space desired by the user, and is used in various ways to fit the space of the right time, such as a fan in the building as well as home fans.
  • the fan is mainly composed of a fan main body configured to be coupled and installed in a room such as a barn, a rotating shaft rotated by a motor, and a fan coupled to the rotating shaft, and the fan rotates by the rotation of the rotating shaft.
  • a fan main body configured to be coupled and installed in a room such as a barn
  • a rotating shaft rotated by a motor
  • a fan coupled to the rotating shaft and the fan rotates by the rotation of the rotating shaft.
  • the reducer may be rotated in the reverse direction rather than the forward rotation, in this case, the risk of an accident, such as the wing of the ventilation means is separated from the body falling down in the barn.
  • Applicant has applied for and registered a rotating fan through registration number 10-1006552 ((Dec. 30, 2010)).
  • the present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and implements a fan that is attached to the ceiling to rotate 360 degrees, unlike the existing, by improving the structure so that the electrode does not protrude to the outside moisture and moisture previously generated It is designed to prevent the short circuit caused by the short circuit and to prevent the vibration transmitted from the ventilation means to the reducer in advance to prevent the extension of the life of the reducer and damage, thereby increasing the durability of the overall device and easy replacement / repair To provide a high-performance 360 degree rotary fan having a.
  • the present invention as a means for solving the above problems, the first, third, second mounting plate (10a, 10c, which is installed to face each other sequentially, forming a plurality of installation space 12 partitioned up and down) 10b); A support frame 20 installed on a bottom surface of the second mounting plate 10b to be fixed to a wall or a ceiling; A first drive motor 30 installed detachably on an upper portion of the first installation plate 10a and having a speed reducer 31 supplied with power through an external power supply device 32; A main rotary shaft 40, one end of which is connected to the first driving motor 30 so as to be power-transmittably rotated in the upper installation space 12 between the first and third mounting plates 10a and 10c; Between the first and third mounting plates 10a and 10c, the first and second couples which are correspondingly fastened to each other in order to connect the first motor shaft 33 and the main rotation shaft 40 of the first driving motor 30 to each other.
  • each of the first and second couplings 42 and 43 has a coupling member 44 having a shape in which a plurality of grooves and protrusions are continuously formed along the circumferential surface on one side to which the mutual coupling is performed. );
  • the electrode part is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the main rotation shaft 40 and rotates together with the main rotation shaft 40.
  • a power connection member 60 installed in the lower installation space 12 and receiving power from the power supply device 32 to supply power to the electrode unit 50;
  • a reverse rotation prevention device 70 fixedly installed at an outer circumference of the main rotation shaft 40 to prevent the reverse rotation by allowing the main rotation shaft 40 to rotate in only one direction;
  • a base plate 80 fixedly installed at an inclined angle to the main rotating shaft 40 to rotate together with the main rotating shaft 40;
  • a ventilation means 100 connected to and driven by the second driving motor 90 on one surface of the base plate 80; Characterized in that comprises a.
  • the present invention by fixing the main rotation axis for rotating the ventilation means 360 degrees to be positioned on the vertical extension line of the center of gravity of the ventilation means, the second drive motor, the base plate, inclined at a predetermined angle to rotate 360 degrees
  • the load of the ventilation means By the load of the ventilation means, the damage of the rotating shaft which rotates the ventilation means 360 degree and the gear detachment and abrasion inside the speed reducer are prevented, and the life of an apparatus is extended.
  • the present invention is provided with a separate easy reverse rotation prevention device, by preventing the reverse rotation of the main rotation shaft, due to the wear and damage of the reducer due to the reverse rotation, it is possible to prevent accidents such as the fall of the ventilation means in advance. It can be effective.
  • the present invention is provided with a power connection member of the improved structure that is in contact with the outer periphery of the electrode portion, the electrode is not exposed to the outside, to prevent the problem that the motor power line is twisted by the rotation of the ventilation means and At the same time, there is an effect of preventing various short phenomena caused by external exposure of the electrode in advance.
  • three conventional fixed fan is a 360-degree rotary fan of the present invention It has the same effect as using one unit, which can be devoted to using a large and large area less than the number of existing installation ventilators, which greatly reduces the installation cost as well as maintenance and repair cost through electric power saving. have.
  • the present invention can be used throughout the livestock drying plant, industrial and agricultural workshops or factories, such as dried persimmons, onions, garlic, etc., as well as a barn that requires ventilation, a large area with a small number of installations compared to the existing Can be covered, there is an effect that can reduce the maintenance cost according to the electricity savings.
  • the present invention is provided with a reverse rotation prevention device on the main rotary shaft, and at the same time improve the mutual connection structure between the first drive shaft and the main rotary shaft of the first drive means so that the vibration of the ventilation means is not transmitted to the reducer, By prolonging service life and preventing damages in advance, it has the effect of extending the service life of the whole equipment.
  • the present invention has the effect of having a structure that is easy to replace and repair the various components of the rotary fan.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment showing a high performance 360 degree rotary fan according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;
  • FIG 3 is a partially exploded perspective view of a high performance 360 degree rotary fan according to the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a front sectional view of one embodiment showing an electrode portion and a power connection member according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a combination of one embodiment showing a connection structure of the electrode portion and the power connection member according to the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of one embodiment showing an electrode unit according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of an embodiment showing a coupling relationship of the removable first mounting plate and the first driving motor according to the present invention.
  • fastening portion 22 wing portion
  • first motor shaft 40 main rotary shaft
  • electrode member 51a, 51b, 51c individual electrode member
  • main board 82 aura fixed plate
  • fixing means 90 second drive motor
  • ventilation means 110 protective case
  • the present invention has the following features to achieve the above object.
  • First, third, and second installation plates 10a, 10c, and 10b which are sequentially installed to face each other and form a plurality of installation spaces 12 partitioned up and down;
  • a support frame 20 installed on a bottom surface of the second mounting plate 10b to be fixed to a wall or a ceiling;
  • a first drive motor 30 installed detachably on an upper portion of the first installation plate 10a and having a speed reducer 31 supplied with power through an external power supply device 32;
  • a main rotary shaft 40 one end of which is connected to the first driving motor 30 so as to be power-transmittably rotated in the upper installation space 12 between the first and third mounting plates 10a and 10c;
  • the first and second couples which are correspondingly fastened to each other in order to connect the first motor shaft 33 and the main rotation shaft 40 of the first driving motor 30 to each other.
  • each of the first and second couplings 42 and 43 has a coupling member 44 having a shape in which a plurality of grooves and protrusions are continuously formed along the circumferential surface on one side to which the mutual coupling is performed. );
  • the electrode part is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the main rotation shaft 40 and rotates together with the main rotation shaft 40.
  • a power connection member 60 installed in the lower installation space 12 and receiving power from the power supply device 32 to supply power to the electrode unit 50;
  • a reverse rotation prevention device 70 fixedly installed at an outer circumference of the main rotation shaft 40 to prevent the reverse rotation by allowing the main rotation shaft 40 to rotate in only one direction;
  • a base plate 80 fixedly installed at an inclined angle to the main rotating shaft 40 to rotate together with the main rotating shaft 40;
  • a ventilation means 100 connected to and driven by the second driving motor 90 on one surface of the base plate 80; Characterized in that comprises a.
  • first and second couplings 42 and 43 have the vibration preventing member 45 integrally formed on the mating surfaces of the first and second couplings 42 and 43 so that the vibration of the ventilation means 100 is not transmitted to the reducer 31. Characterized in that.
  • the reverse rotation prevention device 70 is a one-way clutch bearing is used, it characterized in that the reverse rotation of the main rotary shaft 40 is prevented.
  • the electrode unit 50 is a cylindrical electrode member 51 is fixed to the outer periphery of the main rotary shaft 40; An insulating ring 52 for dividing the electrode member 51 into a plurality in the longitudinal direction to form a single phase or a three phase, and preventing a plurality of partitioned individual electrode members 51a, 51b, 51c from being energized; One end is connected to the plurality of individual electrode members 51a, 51b, and 51c, and the other end is extended in the longitudinal direction to the main rotation shaft 40 and extends to be connected to the second driving motor 90. ; Characterized in that consists of.
  • the power connection member 60 is an installation rod 61 which is installed upright on the second mounting plate (10b) to be adjacent to the electrode portion (50); A plurality of mounting pieces (62) fitted to correspond to the electrode members (51) in the longitudinal direction of the mounting rod (61); A fixing member 63 connecting both ends of the installation piece 62 so that the installation piece 62 is fastened to the installation rod 61 and fixedly fastened; A plurality of support pieces 64 protruding from one side of the installation piece 62 toward the electrode member 51 so as to face each other; First and second electrode pieces 65a and 65b which are installed in the form of being opposed to each other in the plurality of support pieces 64 so as to be in contact with the outer periphery of the electrode member 51; One end is connected to the support piece 64 and the other end is installed on the installation piece 62, so that the first and second electrode pieces 65a and 65b maintain the elastic force so that they are in contact with the electrode member 51 at all times. ); The power supply device 32 and the fixing member 63 are connected to each other. A
  • the base plate 80 includes a main plate 81 inclined at a predetermined angle from the bottom of the second mounting plate (10b); The main plate 81 such that the main rotary shaft 40 is located on the vertical extension line P of the center of gravity point T of the second driving motor 90, the ventilation means 100, and the main plate 81.
  • An upright fixing plate 82 for fixing the other end of the main rotary shaft 40 upright on an upper surface thereof;
  • the high-performance 360-degree rotary fan according to the present invention is a support frame 20, the first drive motor 30, the main rotary shaft 40, the electrode unit 50, the power connection member 60, the reverse rotation prevention device 70 ), The base plate 80, the ventilation means 100.
  • the first, second and third mounting plates 10a, 10b, and 10c are provided, and the first, second and third mounting plates 10a, 10b, 10c) is a third mounting plate (10c) is inserted between the first, the second mounting plate (10a, 10b), the first, the second, and the second mounting plate (10a, 10c, 10b) in order to each other horizontally at the top
  • the plurality of fastening members 11 are horizontally arranged to face each other, and are installed up and down to face each other.
  • the installation space 12 to be installed inside the power connection member 60 and the reverse rotation prevention device 70.
  • the installation space is partitioned into an upper space between the first and third mounting plates 10a and 10c and a lower space between the third and second mounting plates 10c and 10b.
  • the male screw that can be assembled to the upper and lower nuts are formed on the outer circumference, and the jaw is formed while the thickness of the outer circumference varies.
  • the first mounting plate 10a extends over the upper male screw portion
  • the third mounting plate 10c spans the middle jaw of the fastening member 11
  • the second mounting plate 10b covers the lower male screw portion.
  • the first and second mounting plates 10a and 10b are movable only in the male screw portion of the fastening member 11, respectively.
  • the long bolts When long bolts are used as the plurality of fastening members 11, the long bolts are positioned at the edges of the first, third and second mounting plates 10a, 10c, and 10b, and both ends of the long bolts have the first and second bolts. 2
  • the mounting plates 10a and 10b are fixed to be fixed by nuts or the like.
  • the fastening member 11 may be another fastening member 11 in addition to the bolt and nut, etc. by the user's selection, the first, second, third installation plate (10a, 10b, 10c) is a circular plate, Naturally, it may be possible to have various shapes such as a square plate, and the internal installation space 12 of the first, second, and third installation plates 10a, 10b, and 10c may be formed around the third installation plate 10c.
  • Coupling members 44 are spaced up and down between the mounting plates 10a and 10c and between the third and second mounting plates 10c and 10b, and between the upper space first and third mounting plates 10a and 10c. Is installed, and the electrode unit 50 is installed between the third and second mounting plates 10c and 10b which are lower spaces.
  • one end of the main rotating shaft 40 penetrates through the second mounting plate 10b, and then penetrates to the third mounting plate 10c, and the main rotating shaft 40 is disposed between the first and third mounting plates 10a and 10c.
  • End is protruded, and the first driving motor 30 is engaged with the second coupling 43 of the coupling member 44 between the first and third mounting plates 10a and 10c.
  • the first motor shaft 33 of) is vertically penetrated from the upper end of the first mounting plate (10a) and the first coupling (44) of the coupling member (44) between the first and third mounting plates (10a, 10c). 42) is to be concluded.
  • the third mounting plate 10c through which one end of the main rotating shaft 40 penetrates protrudes so that a separate bearing is built into the through hole through which the main rotating shaft 40 penetrates, thereby preventing rotation of the main rotating shaft 40. Make it easy.
  • a separate protective case 110 is provided in an outer portion (or all outer portions) of the installation space 12 of the first, second, and third installation plates 10a, 10b, and 10c horizontally spaced apart from each other. ) Is fixedly installed, so that foreign matter or water and moisture do not flow into the electrode unit 50 and the power connection member 60 from the outside.
  • the first driving motor 30 is installed on the upper surface of the first mounting plate 10a, and the first driving motor 30 has one end of the first motor shaft 33 protruding outward from the first driving motor. After being connected to the reducer 31 provided with the 30, it is to be protruded to the outside of the reducer 31.
  • the first motor shaft 33 penetrates the upper surface of the first mounting plate 10a to protrude to the bottom of the first mounting plate 10a, and between the first and third mounting plates 10a and 10c. To be located. (According to the embodiment of the user, in the present invention, a plurality of reducers 31a, 31b are continuously installed in the first drive motor 30.)
  • the first motor shaft 33 protruding from the bottom surface of the first mounting plate 10a is fastened to the power transmission means by the power transmission means and the main rotary shaft 40 to be described later, a separate Through the bearing, the first motor shaft 33 is fixedly connected to the main rotation shaft 40, so that the vibration and the rotational force of the ventilation means 100 are directly reduced through the main rotation shaft 40 connected to the ventilation means 100. 31), there was a problem of shortening the life of the reducer 31.
  • the first motor shaft 33 and the main rotation shaft 40 are connected to each other by a coupling member 44 including first and second couplings 42 and 43.
  • the shaft 33 is fitted into the interior from the upper end of the first coupling 42, the main rotary shaft 40 is fastened and fastened inward from the lower end of the second coupling 43, respectively, thus inserting and fixing the respective shafts
  • the first and second couplings 42 and 43 have corresponding structures connected to each other.
  • the first and second couplings 42 and 43 to be used are fastened to one side to which the respective couplings are fastened, having a plurality of grooves and protrusions formed alternately along the circumferential surface, and together with the first and second couplings.
  • the two couplings (42, 43) corresponding to the mutually fastening surface of the anti-vibration member 45, such as urethane anti-vibration rubber is formed integrally, due to the coupling member 44 and the anti-vibration member 45
  • the vibration of the ventilation means 100 is prevented from being transmitted to the reducer 31 in advance, so that the life of the reducer 31 can be extended.
  • the reduction gear 31 is used. Protruding a plurality of bolts on the bottom of the, and having such a structure that the bolt penetrates vertically through the top of the first mounting plate (10a), and then fastened with a nut on the bottom of the first mounting plate (10a), When repairing or replacing a portion of the drive motor 30 or the reduction gear 31 by releasing the fastening of the bolts and nuts between the drive motor 30 and the first mounting plate 10a, the first mounting plate 10a.
  • the drive motor 30 and the reducer 31 installed on the upper surface of the drive motor 39 and the reducer can be removed integrally together with the first coupling 42 connected to the first motor shaft 33. (31) When replacing or repairing, it is possible to easily replace and repair without disassembling the entire fan system.
  • the main rotary shaft 40 is installed upright, and one end penetrates through the second mounting plate 10b from the bottom of the second mounting plate 10b and penetrates to the third mounting plate 10c. One end is protruded into the installation space 12 between the installation plates 10a and 10c, and one end of the main rotating shaft 40 located in the installation space 12 is the coupling member as described above.
  • the outer periphery of the main rotation shaft 40 is formed in the inlet hole 41 is formed to be recessed inward in the longitudinal direction, so that the motor power line 53 of the electrode portion 50 to be described later is embedded. .
  • the electrode part 50 is connected to the first motor shaft 33 and one end of the main rotary shaft 40 in the installation space 12 (more specifically, between the third and second installation plates 10c and 10b). As fixed to the outer periphery, the electrode portion 50 has a cylindrical shape standing upright, and rotates together with the main rotary shaft 40. (Of course, for the rotation of the main rotary shaft 40, the main rotary shaft ( It is natural that the first mounting plate 10a positioned at the upper end of the main shaft 40 should be spaced apart at a predetermined interval.
  • the electrode 50 is composed of an electrode member 51, an insulating ring 52, the motor power line 53, the electrode member 51 is made of a cylindrical shape and fixed to the main rotating shaft 40 As a result, no power flows through the entire cylinder, and a metal ((copper, new) alloy, etc.) through which electricity only flows to the outer periphery of the cylindrical base is used. (Therefore, the electrode member 51 and the main rotary shaft 40 are not energized with each other.)
  • the insulating ring 52 is formed in a ring shape on the outer circumference of the electrode member 51, and is formed a plurality of times and spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the electrode member 51 to form the electrode member 51. It is divided into a plurality of individual electrode members 51a, 51b, 51c. That is, the electrode member 51 is divided into a plurality, so that the plurality of partitioned individual electrode members 51a, 51b, and 51c are not energized.
  • the electrode member 51 is divided into three individual electrode members 51a, 51b, and 51c. When used in a single phase, only two of the three individual electrode members 51a, 51b, and 51c are used.) When used in three phases, all three individual electrode members 51a, 51b, 51c may be used.)
  • One end of the motor power line 53 is connected to the electrode member 51, and the other end thereof is connected to the second driving motor 90, which will be described later, to supply power applied to the electrode member 51 to the second driving motor ( 90).
  • the other end is inserted into the main rotary shaft 40 that is surrounded by the electrode member 51, and then formed in the longitudinal direction on the outer periphery of the main rotary shaft 40 Along the inlet hole 41 is to extend to the bottom of the second mounting plate (10b).
  • the power connection member 60 is to apply power to the above-described electrode unit 50, the installation rod 61, the installation piece 62, the fixing member 63, the support piece 64, the first and second electrodes
  • the pieces 65a and 65b and the power supply line 67 are included.
  • the second mounting plate ( 10b) is installed in the upright mounting rod 61, such that the mounting rod 61 is to be adjacent to the outer periphery of the electrode portion (50).
  • a plurality of mounting pieces 62 are installed on the outer circumference of the mounting rod 61, and a plurality of mounting pieces 62 are provided in a form corresponding to the plurality of individual electrode members 51a, 51b, and 51c, respectively.
  • the installation piece 62 has a form in which both ends are spaced apart in a 'C' shape.
  • the fixing member 63 is tightened so that both ends of the installation piece 62 spaced apart from each other, so that the installation piece 62 can be tightened and fixed to the outer periphery of the installation rod 61 by such tightening.
  • the fixing member 63 may be formed of a bolt penetrating both ends of the installation piece 62 and a nut fastened to the bolt at one side of the installation piece 62, but may be tightened at both ends of the installation piece 62. If it is, the fixing member 63 may be changed and replaced in various forms.
  • the support piece 64 is formed in a plurality of protrusions in the form of tongs toward one side opposite direction (direction corresponding to the electrode portion 50) opened at both outer periphery of the installation piece 62 described above,
  • Each of the first and second electrode pieces 65a and 65b is formed on one surface of the support piece 64 facing each other, and the first and second electrode pieces 65a and 65b are formed of the electrode members 51a, 51b and 51c. It is in contact with one outer periphery.
  • the first and second electrode pieces 65a and 65b have a circular arc shape such that a surface corresponding to the electrode member 51 corresponds to the electrode member 51 having a circular cross section.
  • the elastic member 66 is to allow the plurality of support pieces 64 in the form of tongs, each of which the first and second electrode pieces 65a and 65b are formed as described above, to be tightened at all times, and a spring or the like is used.
  • One end of the elastic member 66 is connected to the support piece 64, the other end is connected to the other end side of the installation piece 62, the first such elastic member 66 is maintained in a compressed state, the first, While the support pieces 64 having the two electrode pieces 65a and 65b are formed to have adjacent tongs, the user opens the plurality of support pieces 64 and stretches the elastic member 66 to hold the first and second electrodes.
  • the pieces 65a and 65b are in contact with each other in the form of tongs on the outer circumference of the electrode member 65 and are in a shape of being bitten.
  • the elastic member 66 has a shape in which the plurality of support pieces 64 are in contact with the outer periphery of the electrode portion 50 by a force to return to the original state in a compressed state.
  • One end of the power line 67 is connected to the fixing member 63 side (the other end is connected to the power supply device 32), and the electrode unit 50 is provided through the first and second electrode pieces 65a and 65b. ) To supply power.
  • the power connection member 60 has a form in which the power line is exposed to the outside, so that a problem such as a shortage caused by foreign matter, moisture, or moisture occurs as compared to the form in which the terminal is directly exposed to the outside. It is not to be.
  • the support frame 20 is to be installed on the bottom surface of the second mounting plate (10b), to be able to fix the rotating fan of the present invention horizontally to the ceiling.
  • the support frame 20 is installed on the bottom surface of the second mounting plate 10b to face each other, so that the wings 22 of the plurality of support frames 20 to form a cross '+' shape, respectively
  • a plurality of support rings 23 protruding upwards are formed on the upper end of the wing part 22 of the wing 22, and a joint member L (a wire, a string, a chain, etc.) is formed on the plurality of support rings 23. It can be fixed to the installation site desired by the user, that is, the barn or ceiling of various buildings.
  • the reverse rotation prevention device 70 is a bearing corresponding to the outer periphery of the main rotary shaft 40 at the bottom surface side of the second installation plate 10b described above.
  • a one-way clutch bearing is used, and the main rotary shaft 40 To prevent reverse rotation.
  • the one-way clutch bearing As the one-way clutch bearing is used, it is possible to prevent the reverse rotation of the main rotary shaft 40 and to use one direction in the direction desired by the user, and the left and right sides of the main rotary shaft 40 due to repeated use of the ON / OFF of the ventilation means 100. Rotation is prevented, and thus durability of the reducer 31 connected to the main rotating shaft 40 may be increased.
  • the base plate 80 is installed in the shape of a disc whose one end is inclined at a predetermined angle ⁇ at the lower end of the above-described second mounting plate 10b, the second driving motor 90 and the ventilation means 100 to be described later. ) Is combined, and consists of the main plate 81, the holding plate 82, fixing means (83).
  • the base plate 80 is disposed to be inclined at a predetermined angle from the lower end of the second mounting plate (10b), the tilt fixing plate 82 is installed on the upper surface of the base plate 80 to the main rotating shaft 40 In order to fix upright, on the vertical extension line (P) of the center of gravity point (T) of the second drive motor 90 and the ventilation means 100 is installed on the base plate 80 and the base plate 80 bottom surface The position of the main rotary shaft 40 is fixed.
  • the base plate 80 is inclined at a predetermined angle
  • the second driving motor 90 and the ventilation means 100 are horizontally formed on the bottom surface of the base plate 80.
  • the upper surface of the base plate 80 is perpendicular to the ground.
  • the main rotary shaft 40 which is fixed upright
  • the second drive motor 90, the ventilation means 100, the base plate 80 is bent or damaged by the load, which is ultimately in the main rotary shaft 40
  • the first motor shaft 33 which transmits the rotational force, also bends or causes wear and disengagement of the gears in the reducer 31.
  • the second driving motor 90, the ventilation means 100, the main plate 81 to be located on the vertical extension line (P) of the center of gravity point (T) (from the center of the upper surface of the main plate 81) Upward (A in FIG. 3) is to fix the main rotary shaft 40 upright.
  • the tilting plate 82 is in the form of a triangle, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the first vertex (1) of the tilting plate 82 is located in the center of the inclined main plate 81, the second The vertex (2) is located near the vertical extension line (P) of the center of gravity (T) of the second drive motor 90, the ventilation means 100, the main plate 81 in the main plate 81, the third The vertex 3 is located at the portion extending vertically upward from the second vertex 2. That is, the other end of the main rotary shaft 40 is positioned upright near the second vertex (2) and the third vertex (3), and the main rotary shaft 40 is fixed to the tilting plate 82 by the coupling member 44. .
  • a fixing means 83 (ex: bolt, nut, etc.) is inserted into one of the plurality of holes by the user's choice. It is possible to fix the main rotating shaft 40 and the aura fixing plate 82 mutually.
  • the fixing means 83 is used, such as bolts and nuts, one end is fixed to the bottom surface of the base plate 80, the other end is fixed to the upper surface of the ventilation means 100, the ventilation means 100 is the base plate Level it with (80).
  • the ventilation means 100 is a fan, a fan, etc. are used, and is formed on the second motor shaft 92 of the second driving motor 90 to be parallel to the base plate 80 on the bottom surface of the base plate 80. It is fixedly coupled and rotated.
  • the ventilation means 100 may be provided with a protective frame 102 for protecting the wing 101 of the ventilation means 100, the protective frame 102 and the base
  • a protective frame 102 for protecting the wing 101 of the ventilation means 100, the protective frame 102 and the base
  • the first driving motor 30 and the reduction gear 31 are driven by receiving power from an external power supply device 32, so that the first motor shaft 33 of the first driving motor 30 rotates.
  • the rotational force of the first motor shaft 33 is transmitted to the main rotation shaft 40, and the electrode portion 50 and the base plate 80 fixed to the main rotation shaft 40 and the main rotation shaft 40 are fixed. Rotated.
  • the ventilation means 100 which is horizontal with the base plate 80 is also rotated by drawing a circle of 360 degrees in a state inclined at a predetermined angle.
  • the rotary fan of the present invention is provided with a control device 120 connected to the first and second drive motors 30 and 90, the electrode unit 50, the reducer 31, etc.
  • Manual operation can be selected, power on / off, rotation speed control, 360 rotation or fixed in the desired direction. If multiple rotary fans are used at the same time, individual and simultaneous operation of multiple rotary fans is also possible. It can be done.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a 360° revolving fan and, more specifically, provides a 360° revolving fan attached to a ceiling. The present invention relates to the 360° revolving fan for: preventing various short circuits generated by external exposure, by having an improved structure in which an electrode of a power connection member for supplying the power of a fan means is not exposed to the outside; and improving an interconnection structure of a rotary shaft of a first driving means and a main rotary shaft so as to prevent vibration from being transmitted from the fan means to a speed reducer, and providing a reverse rotation preventing device to the main rotary shaft, and preventing, in advance, the occurrence of speed reducer problems caused by reverse rotation and vibration transmission, thereby extending the overall lifespan of the revolving fan and having an easily-replaceable and repairable structure.

Description

고성능 360도 회전형 선풍기High performance 360 degree rotary fan
본 발명은 360도 회전이 가능함과 더불어, 교환 및 수리가 용이하고, 기존과 달이 전극이 외부로 노출되지 않아 쇼트의 위험이 없으며, 회전되는 환풍수단의 진동 등이 감속기 등에 전달되지 않도록 하여 내구성 증대 및 반영구적 사용이 가능토록 한 고성능 360도 회전형 선풍기에 관한 것이다.The present invention can be rotated 360 degrees, and easy to replace and repair, there is no risk of short since the existing electrode and the moon is not exposed to the outside, the durability of the ventilating means such that the vibration of the rotating ventilation means is not transmitted to the reducer, etc. The present invention relates to a high-performance 360 degree rotary fan that allows for increased and semi-permanent use.
환풍수단은 사용자가 원하는 공간으로 외부의 신선한 공기를 공급하는 것으로, 가정의 선풍기뿐만 아니라 건물 내 환풍기 등 적시적소의 공간에 맞게 다양하게 변형되어 사용되고 있다. Ventilation means is to supply fresh air to the outside space desired by the user, and is used in various ways to fit the space of the right time, such as a fan in the building as well as home fans.
이중, 소나 돼지, 닭 등의 가축을 양육하기 위한 축사의 경우를 살펴보면, 가축의 분뇨 등으로 인하여, 축사 내에 악취가 심하고, 바닥의 습기를 조절하는데 어려움이 많기 때문에, 가축의 생산성이 감소하고, 번식률도 낮아지는 문제점이 있었다.In the case of a barn for raising livestock such as cows, pigs, and chickens, the production of livestock is reduced due to the bad smell in the barn and difficulty in controlling the humidity of the floor due to manure, etc. There was also a problem that the breeding rate is lowered.
상기한 이유로 축사의 내부 공기를 외부로 순환되도록 한 환풍기를 벽면이나 천정에 설치함으로써, 축사 내의 악취를 외부로 배출하고, 신선한 공기를 내부로 송풍하도록 하며, 축사 바닥을 건조하도록 하였다.For this reason, by installing a ventilator on the wall or ceiling to allow the inside air of the house to be circulated to the outside, the odor in the house is discharged to the outside, fresh air is blown to the inside, and the bottom of the house is dried.
상기한 환풍기는 주로, 축사 등의 실내에 결합, 설치되도록 한 환풍기 본체와, 모터에 의해 회전하도록 한 회전축과, 상기 회전축에 결합되는 팬으로 구성되며, 상기 회전축의 회전에 의해, 팬이 회전하게 되어, 축사 내의 공기를 송, 배풍하도록 하는 것이다.The fan is mainly composed of a fan main body configured to be coupled and installed in a room such as a barn, a rotating shaft rotated by a motor, and a fan coupled to the rotating shaft, and the fan rotates by the rotation of the rotating shaft. Thus, the air in the barn is fed and blown out.
이를 위해 출원인은 360도 회전형 선풍기(등록번호: 10-2009-0085384, 2009.09.10)를 선 출원한바 있다.To this end, the applicant has previously applied for a 360 degree rotating fan (Registration No .: 10-2009-0085384, 2009.09.10).
하지만, 상기 360도 회전형 선풍기의 경우, 환풍수단을 360도 회전시키기 위해 회전력을 전달하는 회전축 및 감속기에 일정각도로 기울어져 회전되는 환풍수단의 하중이 회전축으로 전달되고, 이는 감속기 축의 편심으로 작용하여 감속기 내부 기어의 맞물림이 이탈되는 등의 문제가 발생되었고, 이에 따라 감속기의 마모를 더 부축이는 현상이 발생됐다.However, in the case of the 360-degree rotary fan, the load of the ventilation means which is inclined at an angle to the rotary shaft and the reducer to transmit the rotational force to rotate the ventilation means 360 degrees is transmitted to the rotary shaft, which acts as an eccentricity of the reducer shaft As a result, such a problem that the gears inside the reducer are disengaged, the wearer of the reducer is further reduced.
더불어, 상기 감속기의 마모로 인하여, 감속기가 정방향 회전이 아닌 역방향회전을 하게 되는 경우도 발생되는데, 이 경우, 상기 환풍수단의 날개가 몸체에서 이탈되어 축사 내에 추락하는 등 사고의 위험이 뒤따랐다.In addition, due to the wear of the reducer, the reducer may be rotated in the reverse direction rather than the forward rotation, in this case, the risk of an accident, such as the wing of the ventilation means is separated from the body falling down in the barn.
또한, 상, 하로 슬라이딩 결합되어 환풍수단으로 전원을 공급하는 슬립슬라이딩부의 경우에도 상호간의 접촉 및 전원공급이 불량하여 더욱 확실한 구조의 개선이 요구되었다.In addition, even in the case of the slip sliding unit which is coupled to slide up and down to supply power to the ventilation means, the contact and power supply of each other are poor, so that the improvement of a more reliable structure is required.
이에, 출원인은 등록번호 10-1006552호((2010.12.30.)를 통해 회전형 선풍기를 출원하여 등록받은 바가 있습니다.Applicant has applied for and registered a rotating fan through registration number 10-1006552 ((Dec. 30, 2010)).
하지만, 이러한 상기 등록특허의 제품 경우, 전극이 외부로 돌출형성되어 있음으로 인해, 습기 및 물기 등이 전원연결부재 내부에서 압축되어 사용되는 전극편, 탄성부재 등에 타고 흐르면서 쇼트가 빈번하게 발생하였으며,However, in the case of the product of the registered patent, since the electrode is formed to protrude to the outside, the short occurs frequently as the moisture and water, etc. flows on the electrode pieces, elastic members, etc. used by being compressed in the power connection member,
이와 더불어, 환풍수단이 일방향으로만 회전하더라도, 역방향으로도 회전하려는 힘에 의해, 각종 진동이 메인 회전축을 따라 최상단의 감속기까지 전달됨에 따라, 감속기의 수명을 단축시키고 파손시키는 문제가 발생하고, 각각의 연결부위에서의 소음 또한 심해지는 문제가 있었다. In addition, even if the ventilation means rotates only in one direction, as various vibrations are transmitted to the top gear reducer along the main rotating shaft by the force to rotate in the reverse direction, there is a problem of shortening the life of the reducer and causing damage. There was also a problem of noise at the connection of the.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 천장에 부착되어 360도 회전가능한 선풍기를 구현하되, 기존과 달리, 전극이 외부로 돌출되지 않도록 구조를 개선함으로써 기존에 발생되던 물기 및 습기에 의한 쇼트 발생 등을 방지하고, 환풍수단에서 감속기로 전달되는 진동 등을 사전예방하여 감속기의 수명연장 및 파손을 방지하는 구조를 가지도록 함으로써, 장치 전반의 내구성 증대 및 교환/수리가 용이한 구조를 가지는 고성능 360도 회전형 선풍기를 제공하는데 있다.The present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and implements a fan that is attached to the ceiling to rotate 360 degrees, unlike the existing, by improving the structure so that the electrode does not protrude to the outside moisture and moisture previously generated It is designed to prevent the short circuit caused by the short circuit and to prevent the vibration transmitted from the ventilation means to the reducer in advance to prevent the extension of the life of the reducer and damage, thereby increasing the durability of the overall device and easy replacement / repair To provide a high-performance 360 degree rotary fan having a.
본 발명의 다른 목적 및 장점들은 하기에 설명될 것이며, 본 발명의 실시예에 의해 알게 될 것이다. 또한, 본 발명의 목적 및 장점들은 특허청구범위에 나타낸 수단 및 조합에 의해 실현될 수 있다.Other objects and advantages of the invention will be described below and will be appreciated by the embodiments of the invention. Furthermore, the objects and advantages of the present invention can be realized by means and combinations indicated in the claims.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 수단으로서, 순차적으로 상호간 대향설치되어, 상, 하측으로 구획되는 복수개의 설치공간(12)을 형성하는 제 1, 3, 2설치판(10a, 10c, 10b); 상기 제 2설치판(10b) 저면에 설치되어, 벽체 또는 천정에 고정될 수 있도록 하는 지지 프레임(20); 상기 제 1설치판(10a) 상부에 착탈가능하게 설치되며, 외부의 전원공급장치(32)를 통해 전원을 공급받는 감속기(31)가 구비된 제 1구동모터(30); 상기 제 1, 3설치판(10a, 10c) 사이의 상단측 설치공간(12) 내에서, 일단이 제 1구동모터(30)와 동력전달가능하게 연결되어 회전되는 메인 회전축(40); 상기 제 1, 3설치판(10a, 10c) 사이에서, 제 1구동모터(30)의 제 1모터축(33)과 메인 회전축(40)을 연결하기 위해, 상호간 대응체결되는 제 1, 2커플링(42, 43)으로 이루어지며, 제 1, 2커플링(42, 43) 각각은 상호간 대응체결되는 일측에 다수의 홈과 돌기가 원주면을 따라 연속형성되는 형태를 가지는 커플링 부재(44); 상기 제 3, 2설치판(10c, 10b) 사이의 하단측 설치공간(12) 내에서, 메인 회전축(40)의 외주연에 일체로 고정설치되어, 메인 회전축(40)과 동반회전되는 전극부(50); 상기 하단측 설치공간(12)에 설치되며, 전원공급장치(32)로부터 전원을 공급받아 전극부(50)에 전원을 공급하는 전원연결부재(60); 상기 메인 회전축(40)의 외주연에 고정설치되어, 메인 회전축(40)이 일방향으로만 회전될 수 있도록 하여 역방향 회전을 방지하는 역회전 방지장치(70); 상기 메인 회전축(40)에 소정각도 기울어진 형태로 고정설치되어, 메인 회전축(40)과 동반 회전되는 베이스판(80); 상기 베이스판(80) 일면의 제 2구동모터(90)에 연결설치되어 구동되는 환풍수단(100); 을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention as a means for solving the above problems, the first, third, second mounting plate (10a, 10c, which is installed to face each other sequentially, forming a plurality of installation space 12 partitioned up and down) 10b); A support frame 20 installed on a bottom surface of the second mounting plate 10b to be fixed to a wall or a ceiling; A first drive motor 30 installed detachably on an upper portion of the first installation plate 10a and having a speed reducer 31 supplied with power through an external power supply device 32; A main rotary shaft 40, one end of which is connected to the first driving motor 30 so as to be power-transmittably rotated in the upper installation space 12 between the first and third mounting plates 10a and 10c; Between the first and third mounting plates 10a and 10c, the first and second couples which are correspondingly fastened to each other in order to connect the first motor shaft 33 and the main rotation shaft 40 of the first driving motor 30 to each other. Rings 42 and 43, each of the first and second couplings 42 and 43 has a coupling member 44 having a shape in which a plurality of grooves and protrusions are continuously formed along the circumferential surface on one side to which the mutual coupling is performed. ); In the lower end side installation space 12 between the third and second mounting plates 10c and 10b, the electrode part is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the main rotation shaft 40 and rotates together with the main rotation shaft 40. 50; A power connection member 60 installed in the lower installation space 12 and receiving power from the power supply device 32 to supply power to the electrode unit 50; A reverse rotation prevention device 70 fixedly installed at an outer circumference of the main rotation shaft 40 to prevent the reverse rotation by allowing the main rotation shaft 40 to rotate in only one direction; A base plate 80 fixedly installed at an inclined angle to the main rotating shaft 40 to rotate together with the main rotating shaft 40; A ventilation means 100 connected to and driven by the second driving motor 90 on one surface of the base plate 80; Characterized in that comprises a.
이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명은 환풍수단을 360도 회전시키는 메인 회전축을 환풍수단, 제 2구동모터, 베이스판이 가지는 무게중심점의 수직연장선상에 위치되도록 고정함으로써, 소정각도로 기울어져 360도로 회전되는 환풍수단의 하중에 의해, 환풍수단을 360도 회전시키는 회전축의 파손 및 감속기 내부의 기어이탈 및 마모가 방지되어, 장치의 수명을 연장시키는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention by fixing the main rotation axis for rotating the ventilation means 360 degrees to be positioned on the vertical extension line of the center of gravity of the ventilation means, the second drive motor, the base plate, inclined at a predetermined angle to rotate 360 degrees By the load of the ventilation means, the damage of the rotating shaft which rotates the ventilation means 360 degree and the gear detachment and abrasion inside the speed reducer are prevented, and the life of an apparatus is extended.
또한, 본 발명은 별도의 간편한 역회전 방지장치를 구비함으로써, 메인 회전축의 역방향 회전을 방지함으로써, 역방향 회전으로 인해 감속기의 마모 및 손상으로 인하여, 환풍수단이 낙하하는 등의 사고를 미연에 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention is provided with a separate easy reverse rotation prevention device, by preventing the reverse rotation of the main rotation shaft, due to the wear and damage of the reducer due to the reverse rotation, it is possible to prevent accidents such as the fall of the ventilation means in advance. It can be effective.
또한, 본 발명은 전극부의 외주연에 대응접촉되되, 전극이 외부로 노출되지 않는 개선된 구조의 전원연결부재를 구비하여, 환풍수단의 회전에 의해 모터전원선이 꼬이는 문제점을 방지할 수 있음과 동시에, 전극의 외부 노출에 의해 발생되는 각종 쇼트 현상을 사전에 예방할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention is provided with a power connection member of the improved structure that is in contact with the outer periphery of the electrode portion, the electrode is not exposed to the outside, to prevent the problem that the motor power line is twisted by the rotation of the ventilation means and At the same time, there is an effect of preventing various short phenomena caused by external exposure of the electrode in advance.
또한, 기존의 고정형 환풍기의 경우, 대략 직선방향으로 5m까지 바람이 도착하게 되지만, 본 발명은 회전하면서 15m의 면적에 걸쳐 바람이 도착하기에, 기존 고정형 선풍기 3대는 본 발명의 360도 회전형 선풍기 1대를 사용하는 것과 동일한 효과를 가지며, 이는 넓고 방대한 면적을 기존의 설치 환풍기 대수보다 적게 사용하여 전담할 수 있는 것이기에, 설치비용뿐만 아니라 전기절전을 통한 유지 및 보수 비용에 커다란 절감이 되는 효과가 있다.In addition, in the case of the conventional fixed fan, the wind arrives up to approximately 5m in a straight line direction, but the present invention is rotated by the wind arrives over an area of 15m, three conventional fixed fan is a 360-degree rotary fan of the present invention It has the same effect as using one unit, which can be devoted to using a large and large area less than the number of existing installation ventilators, which greatly reduces the installation cost as well as maintenance and repair cost through electric power saving. have.
또한, 본 발명은 환풍이 요구되는 축사뿐만 아니라, 곶감, 양파, 마늘 등 다양한 농산물 건조장, 산업 및 농업 내 작업장 또는 공장 등에 다양하게 두루 사용이 가능하여, 기존에 비해 소량의 설치대수로 넓은 면적을 커버할 수 있어, 전기절약에 따른 유지비용을 절감할 수 있는 효과가 있다. In addition, the present invention can be used throughout the livestock drying plant, industrial and agricultural workshops or factories, such as dried persimmons, onions, garlic, etc., as well as a barn that requires ventilation, a large area with a small number of installations compared to the existing Can be covered, there is an effect that can reduce the maintenance cost according to the electricity savings.
또한, 본 발명은 메인 회전축에 역회전 방지장치를 구비함과 동시에, 제 1구동수단의 제 1구동축과 메인 회전축의 상호간 연결구조를, 환풍수단의 진동이 감속기까지 전달되지 않도록 개선함으로써, 감속기의 수명 연장 및 파손을 사전에 예방하여, 결론적으로 장비 전반의 수명을 연장시킨 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention is provided with a reverse rotation prevention device on the main rotary shaft, and at the same time improve the mutual connection structure between the first drive shaft and the main rotary shaft of the first drive means so that the vibration of the ventilation means is not transmitted to the reducer, By prolonging service life and preventing damages in advance, it has the effect of extending the service life of the whole equipment.
또한, 본 발명은 회전형 선풍기를 이루는 각종 구성품들의 교환 및 수리가 용이한 구조를 가지는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention has the effect of having a structure that is easy to replace and repair the various components of the rotary fan.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 고성능 360도 회전형 선풍기를 나타낸 일실시예의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of one embodiment showing a high performance 360 degree rotary fan according to the present invention.
도 2는 도 1의 정면도.2 is a front view of FIG. 1;
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 고성능 360도 회전형 선풍기의 일부 분해 사시도.3 is a partially exploded perspective view of a high performance 360 degree rotary fan according to the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 전극부 및 전원연결부재를 나타낸 일실시예의 정면 단면도.Figure 4 is a front sectional view of one embodiment showing an electrode portion and a power connection member according to the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 전극부와 전원연결부재의 연결구조를 나타낸 일실시예의 결합도.Figure 5 is a combination of one embodiment showing a connection structure of the electrode portion and the power connection member according to the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 전극부를 나타낸 일실시예의 사시도.Figure 6 is a perspective view of one embodiment showing an electrode unit according to the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 착탈가능한 제 1설치판과 제 1구동모터의 결합관계를 나타낸 일실시예의 사시도.Figure 7 is a perspective view of an embodiment showing a coupling relationship of the removable first mounting plate and the first driving motor according to the present invention.
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 표시><Indication of symbols for main parts of drawing>
10a: 제 1설치판 10b: 제 2설치판10a: first installation plate 10b: second installation plate
10c: 제 3설치판 11: 체결부재10c: 3rd mounting plate 11: fastening member
12: 설치공간 20: 지지프레임12: installation space 20: support frame
21: 체결부 22: 날개부21: fastening portion 22: wing portion
23: 지지고리 30: 제 1구동모터23: support ring 30: first drive motor
31, 31a, 31b: 감속기 32: 전원공급장치31, 31a, 31b: reducer 32: power supply
33: 제 1모터축 40: 메인 회전축33: first motor shaft 40: main rotary shaft
41: 인입장공 42: 제 1커플링41: entry hole 42: first coupling
43: 제 2커플링 44: 커플링 부재43: second coupling 44: coupling member
45: 진동방지부재 50: 전극부45: anti-vibration member 50: electrode portion
51: 전극부재 51a, 51b, 51c: 개별 전극부재51: electrode member 51a, 51b, 51c: individual electrode member
52: 절연링 53: 모터전원선52: insulation ring 53: motor power cable
60: 전원연결부재 61: 설치봉60: power connection member 61: mounting rod
62: 설치편 63: 고정부재62: mounting piece 63: fixing member
64: 지지편 65a: 제 1전극편64: support piece 65a: first electrode piece
65b: 제 2전극편 66: 탄성부재65b: second electrode piece 66: elastic member
70: 역회전 방지장치 71: 회전체70: reverse rotation prevention device 71: rotating body
72: 걸림돌기 73: 걸림편72: jamming 73: jamming
75: 탄성부재 80: 베이스판75: elastic member 80: base plate
81: 메인판 82: 기움 고정판81: main board 82: aura fixed plate
83: 고정수단 90: 제 2구동모터83: fixing means 90: second drive motor
100: 환풍수단 110: 보호케이스100: ventilation means 110: protective case
120: 제어장치120: controller
본 발명의 여러 실시예들을 상세히 설명하기 전에, 다음의 상세한 설명에 기재되거나 도면에 도시된 구성요소들의 구성 및 배열들의 상세로 그 응용이 제한되는 것이 아니라는 것을 알 수 있을 것이다. 본 발명은 다른 실시예들로 구현되고 실시될 수 있고 다양한 방법으로 수행될 수 있다. 또, 장치 또는 요소 방향(예를 들어 "전(front)", "후(back)", "위(up)", "아래(down)", "상(top)", "하(bottom)", "좌(left)", "우(right)", "횡(lateral)")등과 같은 용어들에 관하여 본원에 사용된 표현 및 술어는 단지 본 발명의 설명을 단순화하기 위해 사용되고, 관련된 장치 또는 요소가 단순히 특정 방향을 가져야 함을 나타내거나 의미하지 않는다는 것을 알 수 있을 것이다. 또한, "제 1(first)", "제 2(second)"와 같은 용어는 설명을 위해 본원 및 첨부 청구항들에 사용되고 상대적인 중요성 또는 취지를 나타내거나 의미하는 것으로 의도되지 않는다.Before describing the various embodiments of the present invention in detail, it will be appreciated that the application is not limited to the details of construction and arrangement of components described in the following detailed description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention can be implemented and carried out in other embodiments and can be carried out in various ways. In addition, device or element orientation (e.g., "front", "back", "up", "down", "top", "bottom" The expressions and predicates used herein with respect to terms such as "," "left", "right", "lateral", etc. are used merely to simplify the description of the present invention, and related apparatus. Or it will be appreciated that the element does not simply indicate or mean that it should have a particular direction. Moreover, terms such as "first" and "second" are used in the specification and the appended claims for purposes of illustration and are not intended to indicate or mean the relative importance or spirit.
본 발명은 상기의 목적을 달성하기 위해 아래의 특징을 갖는다.The present invention has the following features to achieve the above object.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조로 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하도록 한다. 이에 앞서, 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니 되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms or words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to the common or dictionary meanings, and the inventors should properly explain the concept of terms in order to best explain their own invention. Based on the principle that can be defined, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention.
따라서, 본 명세서에 기재된 실시예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일 실시예에 불과할 뿐이고 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형 예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다. Therefore, the embodiments described in the specification and the drawings shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical idea of the present invention, various modifications that can be replaced at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be equivalents and variations.
본 발명의 일실시예를 살펴보면 하기와 같다.Looking at one embodiment of the present invention.
*순차적으로 상호간 대향설치되어, 상, 하측으로 구획되는 복수개의 설치공간(12)을 형성하는 제 1, 3, 2설치판(10a, 10c, 10b); 상기 제 2설치판(10b) 저면에 설치되어, 벽체 또는 천정에 고정될 수 있도록 하는 지지 프레임(20); 상기 제 1설치판(10a) 상부에 착탈가능하게 설치되며, 외부의 전원공급장치(32)를 통해 전원을 공급받는 감속기(31)가 구비된 제 1구동모터(30); 상기 제 1, 3설치판(10a, 10c) 사이의 상단측 설치공간(12) 내에서, 일단이 제 1구동모터(30)와 동력전달가능하게 연결되어 회전되는 메인 회전축(40); 상기 제 1, 3설치판(10a, 10c) 사이에서, 제 1구동모터(30)의 제 1모터축(33)과 메인 회전축(40)을 연결하기 위해, 상호간 대응체결되는 제 1, 2커플링(42, 43)으로 이루어지며, 제 1, 2커플링(42, 43) 각각은 상호간 대응체결되는 일측에 다수의 홈과 돌기가 원주면을 따라 연속형성되는 형태를 가지는 커플링 부재(44); 상기 제 3, 2설치판(10c, 10b) 사이의 하단측 설치공간(12) 내에서, 메인 회전축(40)의 외주연에 일체로 고정설치되어, 메인 회전축(40)과 동반회전되는 전극부(50); 상기 하단측 설치공간(12)에 설치되며, 전원공급장치(32)로부터 전원을 공급받아 전극부(50)에 전원을 공급하는 전원연결부재(60); 상기 메인 회전축(40)의 외주연에 고정설치되어, 메인 회전축(40)이 일방향으로만 회전될 수 있도록 하여 역방향 회전을 방지하는 역회전 방지장치(70); 상기 메인 회전축(40)에 소정각도 기울어진 형태로 고정설치되어, 메인 회전축(40)과 동반 회전되는 베이스판(80); 상기 베이스판(80) 일면의 제 2구동모터(90)에 연결설치되어 구동되는 환풍수단(100); 을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.First, third, and second installation plates 10a, 10c, and 10b, which are sequentially installed to face each other and form a plurality of installation spaces 12 partitioned up and down; A support frame 20 installed on a bottom surface of the second mounting plate 10b to be fixed to a wall or a ceiling; A first drive motor 30 installed detachably on an upper portion of the first installation plate 10a and having a speed reducer 31 supplied with power through an external power supply device 32; A main rotary shaft 40, one end of which is connected to the first driving motor 30 so as to be power-transmittably rotated in the upper installation space 12 between the first and third mounting plates 10a and 10c; Between the first and third mounting plates 10a and 10c, the first and second couples which are correspondingly fastened to each other in order to connect the first motor shaft 33 and the main rotation shaft 40 of the first driving motor 30 to each other. Rings 42 and 43, each of the first and second couplings 42 and 43 has a coupling member 44 having a shape in which a plurality of grooves and protrusions are continuously formed along the circumferential surface on one side to which the mutual coupling is performed. ); In the lower end side installation space 12 between the third and second mounting plates 10c and 10b, the electrode part is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the main rotation shaft 40 and rotates together with the main rotation shaft 40. 50; A power connection member 60 installed in the lower installation space 12 and receiving power from the power supply device 32 to supply power to the electrode unit 50; A reverse rotation prevention device 70 fixedly installed at an outer circumference of the main rotation shaft 40 to prevent the reverse rotation by allowing the main rotation shaft 40 to rotate in only one direction; A base plate 80 fixedly installed at an inclined angle to the main rotating shaft 40 to rotate together with the main rotating shaft 40; A ventilation means 100 connected to and driven by the second driving motor 90 on one surface of the base plate 80; Characterized in that comprises a.
또한, 상기 제 1, 2커플링(42, 43)은 상호간 대응체결면에 진동방지부재(45)가 일체로 형성되어 있도록 하여, 환풍수단(100)의 진동이 감속기(31)까지 전달되지 않도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the first and second couplings 42 and 43 have the vibration preventing member 45 integrally formed on the mating surfaces of the first and second couplings 42 and 43 so that the vibration of the ventilation means 100 is not transmitted to the reducer 31. Characterized in that.
또한, 상기 역회전 방지장치(70)는 일방향 클러치 베어링이 사용되어, 메인 회전축(40)의 역방향 회전이 방지되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the reverse rotation prevention device 70 is a one-way clutch bearing is used, it characterized in that the reverse rotation of the main rotary shaft 40 is prevented.
또한, 상기 전극부(50)는 상기 메인 회전축(40)의 외주연에 고정설치되는 원통형의 전극부재(51); 상기 전극부재(51)를 길이방향을 향해 다수개로 구획하여 단상 또는 3상의 형태를 이루도록 하되, 구획된 다수개의 개별 전극부재(51a, 51b, 51c) 상호간이 통전되지 않도록 하는 절연링(52); 상기 다수개의 개별 전극부재(51a, 51b, 51c)에 일단이 연결되고, 타단은 메인 회전축(40)에 길이방향으로 내설되며 연장되어 제 2구동모터(90)에 연결되는 모터전원선(53); 으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the electrode unit 50 is a cylindrical electrode member 51 is fixed to the outer periphery of the main rotary shaft 40; An insulating ring 52 for dividing the electrode member 51 into a plurality in the longitudinal direction to form a single phase or a three phase, and preventing a plurality of partitioned individual electrode members 51a, 51b, 51c from being energized; One end is connected to the plurality of individual electrode members 51a, 51b, and 51c, and the other end is extended in the longitudinal direction to the main rotation shaft 40 and extends to be connected to the second driving motor 90. ; Characterized in that consists of.
또한, 상기 전원연결부재(60)는 상기 전극부(50)에 인접되도록 제 2설치판(10b)에 직립설치되는 설치봉(61); 상기 설치봉(61)의 길이방향을 향해, 전극부재(51)에 각각 대응되도록 끼움설치되는 다수의 설치편(62); 상기 설치편(62)이 설치봉(61)에 조여지며 고정체결될 수 있도록, 설치편(62)의 양단을 연결하는 고정부재(63); 상기 설치편(62)의 일측에서 전극부재(51)를 향해 상호간 대향되는 형태로 돌출되는 복수개의 지지편(64); 상기 복수개의 지지편(64)에서 상호간 대향되는 형태로 설치되어, 전극부재(51)의 외주연에 대응접촉되는 제 1, 2전극편(65a, 65b); 일단은 지지편(64)에 연결되고 타단은 설치편(62)에 설치되어, 제 1, 2전극편(65a, 65b)이 항시 전극부재(51)에 접촉되도록 탄성력을 유지하는 탄성부재(66); 상기 전원공급장치(32)와 고정부재(63)를 상호간 연결시켜. 제 1, 2전극편(65a, 65b)을 통해 전극부(50)에 전원이 공급되도록 하는 전원라인(67); 으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the power connection member 60 is an installation rod 61 which is installed upright on the second mounting plate (10b) to be adjacent to the electrode portion (50); A plurality of mounting pieces (62) fitted to correspond to the electrode members (51) in the longitudinal direction of the mounting rod (61); A fixing member 63 connecting both ends of the installation piece 62 so that the installation piece 62 is fastened to the installation rod 61 and fixedly fastened; A plurality of support pieces 64 protruding from one side of the installation piece 62 toward the electrode member 51 so as to face each other; First and second electrode pieces 65a and 65b which are installed in the form of being opposed to each other in the plurality of support pieces 64 so as to be in contact with the outer periphery of the electrode member 51; One end is connected to the support piece 64 and the other end is installed on the installation piece 62, so that the first and second electrode pieces 65a and 65b maintain the elastic force so that they are in contact with the electrode member 51 at all times. ); The power supply device 32 and the fixing member 63 are connected to each other. A power supply line 67 for supplying power to the electrode portion 50 through the first and second electrode pieces 65a and 65b; Characterized in that consists of.
또한, 상기 베이스판(80)은 상기 제 2설치판(10b)의 저면에서 소정각도로 기울어져 배치되는 메인판(81); 상기 메인 회전축(40)이 제 2구동모터(90), 환풍수단(100), 메인판(81)이 가지는 무게중심점(T)의 수직연장선상(P)에 위치되도록, 상기 메인판(81)의 상면에 메인 회전축(40)의 타단을 직립고정하는 기움 고정판(82); 상기 메인판(81)의 저면에서 환풍수단(100)이 메인판(81)과 수평을 이루며 고정될 수 있도록 하는 다수의 고정수단(83); 으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the base plate 80 includes a main plate 81 inclined at a predetermined angle from the bottom of the second mounting plate (10b); The main plate 81 such that the main rotary shaft 40 is located on the vertical extension line P of the center of gravity point T of the second driving motor 90, the ventilation means 100, and the main plate 81. An upright fixing plate 82 for fixing the other end of the main rotary shaft 40 upright on an upper surface thereof; A plurality of fixing means (83) for allowing the ventilation means (100) to be fixed in parallel with the main plate (81) at the bottom of the main plate (81); Characterized in that consists of.
이하, 도 1 내지 도 7을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 고성능 360도 회전형 선풍기를 상세히 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, a high performance 360 degree rotary fan according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7.
본 발명에 따른 고성능 360도 회전형 선풍기는 지지 프레임(20), 제 1구동모터(30), 메인 회전축(40), 전극부(50), 전원연결부재(60), 역회전 방지장치(70), 베이스판(80), 환풍수단(100)을 포함한다.The high-performance 360-degree rotary fan according to the present invention is a support frame 20, the first drive motor 30, the main rotary shaft 40, the electrode unit 50, the power connection member 60, the reverse rotation prevention device 70 ), The base plate 80, the ventilation means 100.
우선적으로, 본 발명의 회전형 선풍기의 내부 구성들을 설치하기 위해, 제 1, 2, 3설치판(10a, 10b, 10c)을 구비하게 되는데, 이러한 1, 2, 3설치판(10a, 10b, 10c)은 제 1, 2설치판(10a, 10b) 사이에 제 3설치판(10c)이 삽입되어, 상호간 1, 3, 2설치판(10a, 10c, 10b) 순으로 상호간 수평을 이루며 상단에서 하단을 향해 대응설치되는 것이며, 다수의 체결부재(11)(장볼트 및 볼트의 상, 하단에 나사체결되는 너트 등)에 의해 상호간 수평을 이루며 상, 하로 대향설치되어, 후술 될 전극부(50) 및 전원연결부재(60)와 역회전 방지장치(70)가 내부에 설치되도록 설치공간(12)을 형성하는 것이다. 물론, 설치공간은 제 1, 3설치판(10a, 10c) 사이의 상단측 공간과, 제 3, 2설치판(10c, 10b) 사이의 하단측 공간으로 구획되어진다.First, in order to install the internal components of the rotary fan of the present invention, the first, second and third mounting plates 10a, 10b, and 10c are provided, and the first, second and third mounting plates 10a, 10b, 10c) is a third mounting plate (10c) is inserted between the first, the second mounting plate (10a, 10b), the first, the second, and the second mounting plate (10a, 10c, 10b) in order to each other horizontally at the top Correspondingly installed toward the lower end, the plurality of fastening members 11 (nuts, etc. screwed to the upper and lower ends of the long bolts and bolts) are horizontally arranged to face each other, and are installed up and down to face each other. And the installation space 12 to be installed inside the power connection member 60 and the reverse rotation prevention device 70. Of course, the installation space is partitioned into an upper space between the first and third mounting plates 10a and 10c and a lower space between the third and second mounting plates 10c and 10b.
상기 다수의 체결부재(11)의 경우, 상, 하단에 너트가 조립될 수 있는 수나사가 외주연에 형성되어 있도록 하며, 중단에는 외주연의 두께가 달라지면서 턱이 형성되어 있도록 한다. 이로써, 상단측 수나사 부분에는 제 1설치판(10a)이 걸쳐지고, 제 3설치판(10c)은 체결부재(11)의 중단측 턱에 걸쳐지고, 하단측 수나사 부분에는 제 2설치판(10b)이 끼워져 위치가 고정될 수 있도록 한다.(제 1, 2설치판(10a, 10b)은 각각 체결부재(11)의 수나사 부분에서만 이동이 가능한 것이다In the case of the plurality of fastening members 11, the male screw that can be assembled to the upper and lower nuts are formed on the outer circumference, and the jaw is formed while the thickness of the outer circumference varies. As a result, the first mounting plate 10a extends over the upper male screw portion, the third mounting plate 10c spans the middle jaw of the fastening member 11, and the second mounting plate 10b covers the lower male screw portion. The first and second mounting plates 10a and 10b are movable only in the male screw portion of the fastening member 11, respectively.
이러한 다수의 체결부재(11)로 장볼트가 사용될 경우, 상기 제 1, 3, 2설치판(10a, 10c, 10b)의 가장자리 부분에 장볼트를 위치시켜, 상기 장볼트의 양단에는 제 1, 2설치판(10a, 10b)이 고정되어 너트 등에 의해 고정되도록 하는 것이다. 상기 체결부재(11)는 사용자의 선택에 의해 볼트와 너트 등 외에 또 다른 체결부재(11)가 사용될 수 있으며, 이러한, 상기 제 1, 2, 3설치판(10a, 10b, 10c)은 원형판, 사각판 등 다양한 형상을 가질 수 있음은 당연하며, 제 1, 2, 3설치판(10a, 10b, 10c)의 내부 설치공간(12)은 제 3설치판(10c)을 중심으로 제 1, 3설치판(10a, 10c) 사이와 제 3, 2설치판(10c, 10b) 사이로 상, 하 공간구획하여, 상단측 공간 제 1, 3설치판(10a, 10c) 사이에는 커플링 부재(44)가 설치되고, 하단측 공간인 제 3, 2설치판(10c, 10b) 사이에는 전극부(50)가 설치되도록 한다.When long bolts are used as the plurality of fastening members 11, the long bolts are positioned at the edges of the first, third and second mounting plates 10a, 10c, and 10b, and both ends of the long bolts have the first and second bolts. 2 The mounting plates 10a and 10b are fixed to be fixed by nuts or the like. The fastening member 11 may be another fastening member 11 in addition to the bolt and nut, etc. by the user's selection, the first, second, third installation plate (10a, 10b, 10c) is a circular plate, Naturally, it may be possible to have various shapes such as a square plate, and the internal installation space 12 of the first, second, and third installation plates 10a, 10b, and 10c may be formed around the third installation plate 10c. Coupling members 44 are spaced up and down between the mounting plates 10a and 10c and between the third and second mounting plates 10c and 10b, and between the upper space first and third mounting plates 10a and 10c. Is installed, and the electrode unit 50 is installed between the third and second mounting plates 10c and 10b which are lower spaces.
다시말해, 메인 회전축(40)의 일단부는 제 2설치판(10b)을 관통후, 제 3설치판(10c)까지 관통되어 제 1, 3설치판(10a, 10c)의 사이에 메인 회전축(40)의 일단이 돌출되는 형태가 되어, 제 1, 3설치판(10a, 10c)의 사이에서 커플링 부재(44)의 제 2커플링(43)과 체결이 되는 것이고, 제 1구동모터(30)의 제 1모터축(33)은 제 1설치판(10a)의 상단에서부터 수직으로 관통되어 제 1, 3설치판(10a, 10c)의 사이에서 커플링 부재(44)의 제 1커플링(42)과 체결이 되는 것이다.In other words, one end of the main rotating shaft 40 penetrates through the second mounting plate 10b, and then penetrates to the third mounting plate 10c, and the main rotating shaft 40 is disposed between the first and third mounting plates 10a and 10c. ) End is protruded, and the first driving motor 30 is engaged with the second coupling 43 of the coupling member 44 between the first and third mounting plates 10a and 10c. The first motor shaft 33 of) is vertically penetrated from the upper end of the first mounting plate (10a) and the first coupling (44) of the coupling member (44) between the first and third mounting plates (10a, 10c). 42) is to be concluded.
또한, 메인 회전축(40)의 일단이 관통되어 돌출되는 제 3설치판(10c)에는 메인 회전축(40)이 관통되는 관통구에 별도의 베어링이 내설되어 있도록 함으로써, 메인 회전축(40)의 회전이 용이토록 한다.In addition, the third mounting plate 10c through which one end of the main rotating shaft 40 penetrates protrudes so that a separate bearing is built into the through hole through which the main rotating shaft 40 penetrates, thereby preventing rotation of the main rotating shaft 40. Make it easy.
이와 더불어, 상기와 같이 상, 하로 이격되어 수평설치되는 제 1, 2, 3설치판(10a, 10b, 10c)의 설치공간(12) 외곽 일부분(또는 외곽 모든 부분)에는 별도의 보호케이스(110)가 고정설치되어, 외부로부터 전극부(50) 및 전원연결부재(60)로 이물질 또는 물기 및 습기가 유입되지 않도록 할 수 있음이다.In addition, a separate protective case 110 is provided in an outer portion (or all outer portions) of the installation space 12 of the first, second, and third installation plates 10a, 10b, and 10c horizontally spaced apart from each other. ) Is fixedly installed, so that foreign matter or water and moisture do not flow into the electrode unit 50 and the power connection member 60 from the outside.
상기 제 1구동모터(30)는 제 1설치판(10a)의 상면에 설치되는 것으로, 상기 제 1구동모터(30)는 외측으로 돌출되는 제 1모터축(33)의 일단이 제 1구동모터(30)와 함께 구비된 감속기(31)에 연결된 후, 상기 감속기(31)의 외측으로 돌출되도록 한다. 이러한 상기 제 1모터축(33)은 상기 제 1설치판(10a)의 상면을 관통하여 제 1설치판(10a)의 저면에 돌출되어, 상기 제 1, 3설치판(10a, 10c) 사이에 위치되도록 한다. (사용자의 실시예에 따라, 본 발명에서는 제 1구동모터(30)에 감속기를 복수개(31a, 31b) 연속설치하여 사용하였다.)The first driving motor 30 is installed on the upper surface of the first mounting plate 10a, and the first driving motor 30 has one end of the first motor shaft 33 protruding outward from the first driving motor. After being connected to the reducer 31 provided with the 30, it is to be protruded to the outside of the reducer 31. The first motor shaft 33 penetrates the upper surface of the first mounting plate 10a to protrude to the bottom of the first mounting plate 10a, and between the first and third mounting plates 10a and 10c. To be located. (According to the embodiment of the user, in the present invention, a plurality of reducers 31a, 31b are continuously installed in the first drive motor 30.)
물론, 상기 제 1구동모터(30) 및 감속기(31)의 구동을 위해서는 외부의 전원공급장치(32)로부터 전원선에 의해 전원이 공급이 되어야만 함은 당연할 것이다.Of course, in order to drive the first driving motor 30 and the reduction gear 31, it should be obvious that power must be supplied by a power line from an external power supply device 32.
이때, 상기 제 1설치판(10a)의 저면에 돌출되는 제 1모터축(33)은, 후술된 메인 회전축(40)과 상호간 동력전달수단에 의해 동력전달가능하게 체결되게 되는데, 기존에는 별도의 베어링을 통해 제 1모터축(33)는 메인 회전축(40)과 연결 고정됨으로써, 환풍수단(100)에 연결되는 메인 회전축(40)을 통해, 환풍수단(100)의 진동 및 회전력이 곧바로 감속기(31)까지 전달되어, 감속기(31)의 수명을 단축시키는 문제가 있었다.At this time, the first motor shaft 33 protruding from the bottom surface of the first mounting plate 10a is fastened to the power transmission means by the power transmission means and the main rotary shaft 40 to be described later, a separate Through the bearing, the first motor shaft 33 is fixedly connected to the main rotation shaft 40, so that the vibration and the rotational force of the ventilation means 100 are directly reduced through the main rotation shaft 40 connected to the ventilation means 100. 31), there was a problem of shortening the life of the reducer 31.
이에, 본 발명에서는 제 1모터축(33)과 메인 회전축(40)의 상호간 연결을 제 1, 2커플링(42, 43)으로 이루어진 커플링 부재(44)에 의해 이루어지도록 하는데, 제 1모터축(33)은 제 1커플링(42)의 상단에서 내부로 끼워지고, 메인 회전축(40)은 제 2커플링(43)의 하단에서 내부로 각각 체결고정되며, 이렇게 각각 축을 삽입고정하고 있는 제 1, 2커플링(42, 43)이 상호간 대응체결되며 연결되는 구조를 가지도록 한 것이다.Accordingly, in the present invention, the first motor shaft 33 and the main rotation shaft 40 are connected to each other by a coupling member 44 including first and second couplings 42 and 43. The shaft 33 is fitted into the interior from the upper end of the first coupling 42, the main rotary shaft 40 is fastened and fastened inward from the lower end of the second coupling 43, respectively, thus inserting and fixing the respective shafts The first and second couplings 42 and 43 have corresponding structures connected to each other.
이때 사용되는 제 1, 2커플링(42, 43)은 상호간 대응체결되는 일측에, 다수의 홈과 돌기가 원주면을 따라 교번으로 연속형성되는 형태를 가지면서 체결되도록 하고, 이와 함께, 제 1, 2커플링(42, 43)의 상호간 대응체결되는 면에는 우레탄 방진고무 등의 진동방지부재(45)가 일체로 형성되어 있도록 하여, 커플링 부재(44) 및 진동방지부재(45)로 인하여 환풍수단(100)의 진동이 감속기(31)까지 전달되는 것을 사전방지하여, 감속기(31)의 수명을 연장시킬 수 있도록 한다.In this case, the first and second couplings 42 and 43 to be used are fastened to one side to which the respective couplings are fastened, having a plurality of grooves and protrusions formed alternately along the circumferential surface, and together with the first and second couplings. , The two couplings (42, 43) corresponding to the mutually fastening surface of the anti-vibration member 45, such as urethane anti-vibration rubber is formed integrally, due to the coupling member 44 and the anti-vibration member 45 The vibration of the ventilation means 100 is prevented from being transmitted to the reducer 31 in advance, so that the life of the reducer 31 can be extended.
더불어, 이러한 구동모터(30) 및 복수개의 감속기(31)가 상면에 설치되는 제 1설치판(10a)의 경우, 감속기(31)와 일체를 이루는 구동모터(30)의 경우, 감속기(31)의 저면에 다수의 볼트를 돌출시키고, 이러한 볼트가 제 1설치판(10a) 상단을 수직으로 관통한후, 제 1설치판(10a)의 저면에서 너트로 체결고정되는 구조를 가짐으로써, 사용자에 의해 구동모터(30) 또는 감속기(31) 부분을 수리 및 교체시, 이러한 구동모터(30)와 제 1설치판(10a) 상호간의 볼트/너트의 체결을 해제함으로서, 제 1설치판(10a)의 상면에 설치된 구동모터(30) 및 감속기(31)가 제 1모터축(33)과 연결된 제 1커플링(42)과 함께 일체로 탈거가 가능해짐으로써, 기존처럼 구동모터(39) 및 감속기(31) 교체 및 수리시, 선풍기 장치 전체를 분해하지 않아도 손쉽게 교체 및 수리가 가능해지도록 한 것이다.In addition, in the case of the first mounting plate 10a in which the driving motor 30 and the plurality of reduction gears 31 are installed on the upper surface, in the case of the driving motor 30 which is integral with the reduction gear 31, the reduction gear 31 is used. Protruding a plurality of bolts on the bottom of the, and having such a structure that the bolt penetrates vertically through the top of the first mounting plate (10a), and then fastened with a nut on the bottom of the first mounting plate (10a), When repairing or replacing a portion of the drive motor 30 or the reduction gear 31 by releasing the fastening of the bolts and nuts between the drive motor 30 and the first mounting plate 10a, the first mounting plate 10a. The drive motor 30 and the reducer 31 installed on the upper surface of the drive motor 39 and the reducer can be removed integrally together with the first coupling 42 connected to the first motor shaft 33. (31) When replacing or repairing, it is possible to easily replace and repair without disassembling the entire fan system.
상기 메인 회전축(40)은 직립설치되는 것으로서, 일단은 전술된 제 2설치판(10b)의 저면에서부터 제 2설치판(10b)을 관통하여 제 3설치판(10c)까지 관통하여, 제 1, 3설치판(10a, 10c) 사이의 설치공간(12) 내부에 일단이 돌출되어 위치되는 것이며, 설치공간(12) 내에 위치된 상기 메인 회전축(40)의 일단은 전술된 바와 같이, 커플링 부재(44)의 하단측 제 2커플링(43)에 연결고정됨으로써, 기존에 베어링을 통해 직접 제 1모터축(33)과 바로 연결되지 않도록 함으로써, 환풍수단(100)의 진동전달이 방지가능한 형태로 동력전달가능하게 연결고정된다. The main rotary shaft 40 is installed upright, and one end penetrates through the second mounting plate 10b from the bottom of the second mounting plate 10b and penetrates to the third mounting plate 10c. One end is protruded into the installation space 12 between the installation plates 10a and 10c, and one end of the main rotating shaft 40 located in the installation space 12 is the coupling member as described above. By being fixed to the second coupling 43 at the lower end side of the 44, it is possible to prevent the vibration transmission of the ventilation means 100 by preventing the conventional direct connection with the first motor shaft 33 directly through the bearing. The connection is secured so that it can be powered.
또한, 이러한 메인 회전축(40)의 외주연에는 길이방향을 향해 내부로 함몰형성되는 인입장공(41)을 형성하여, 후술될 전극부(50)의 모터전원선(53)이 내입되어질 수 있도록 한다.In addition, the outer periphery of the main rotation shaft 40 is formed in the inlet hole 41 is formed to be recessed inward in the longitudinal direction, so that the motor power line 53 of the electrode portion 50 to be described later is embedded. .
상기 전극부(50)는 설치공간(12) 내(더욱 자세히는 제 3, 2설치판(10c, 10b) 사이)에서 제 1모터축(33)과 일단이 연결되어 있는 메인 회전축(40)의 외주연에 고정설치되는 것으로서, 상기 전극부(50)는 직립으로 세워진 원통형의 형상을 가지며, 메인 회전축(40)과 동반회전된다.(물론, 메인 회전축(40)의 회전을 위해, 메인 회전축(40) 및 메인 회전축(40)의 상단에 위치되는 제 1설치판(10a) 사이는 소정간격으로 이격이 되어 있어야 함은 당연하다.)The electrode part 50 is connected to the first motor shaft 33 and one end of the main rotary shaft 40 in the installation space 12 (more specifically, between the third and second installation plates 10c and 10b). As fixed to the outer periphery, the electrode portion 50 has a cylindrical shape standing upright, and rotates together with the main rotary shaft 40. (Of course, for the rotation of the main rotary shaft 40, the main rotary shaft ( It is natural that the first mounting plate 10a positioned at the upper end of the main shaft 40 should be spaced apart at a predetermined interval.
이러한, 상기 전극부(50)는 전극부재(51), 절연링(52), 모터전원선(53)으로 이루어지는데, 상기 전극부재(51)는 원통형으로 이루어지며 메인 회전축(40)에 고정설치되는 것으로서, 원통형 전체에 전원이 흐르지 않고, 상기 원통형 베이스의 외주연에만 전기가 통하는 금속((동, 신주)합금 등)이 사용되도록 한다. (이로써, 상기 전극부재(51)와 메인 회전축(40) 상호간은 통전되지 않는 것이다.)The electrode 50 is composed of an electrode member 51, an insulating ring 52, the motor power line 53, the electrode member 51 is made of a cylindrical shape and fixed to the main rotating shaft 40 As a result, no power flows through the entire cylinder, and a metal ((copper, new) alloy, etc.) through which electricity only flows to the outer periphery of the cylindrical base is used. (Therefore, the electrode member 51 and the main rotary shaft 40 are not energized with each other.)
상기 절연링(52)은 전극부재(51)의 외주연에 링형태를 이루며 형성되는 것으로, 전극부재(51)의 길이방향으로 상호간 소정간격 이격되며 다수번 형성되어, 상기 전극부재(51)를 다수개의 개별 전극부재(51a, 51b, 51c)로 구획하는 것이다. 즉, 상기 전극부재(51)를 다수개로 구획하되, 구획된 다수의 개별 전극부재(51a, 51b, 51c) 상호간은 통전이 되지 않도록 하는 것이다.The insulating ring 52 is formed in a ring shape on the outer circumference of the electrode member 51, and is formed a plurality of times and spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the electrode member 51 to form the electrode member 51. It is divided into a plurality of individual electrode members 51a, 51b, 51c. That is, the electrode member 51 is divided into a plurality, so that the plurality of partitioned individual electrode members 51a, 51b, and 51c are not energized.
(본 발명에서는 전극부재(51)를 3개의 개별 전극부재(51a, 51b, 51c)로 구획하는데, 단상으로 사용될 경우에는 3개의 개별 전극부재(51a, 51b, 51c) 중 2개만을 사용하고, 3상으로 사용될 경우에는 3개의 개별 전극부재(51a, 51b, 51c) 모두를 사용하면 되는 것이다.)(In the present invention, the electrode member 51 is divided into three individual electrode members 51a, 51b, and 51c. When used in a single phase, only two of the three individual electrode members 51a, 51b, and 51c are used.) When used in three phases, all three individual electrode members 51a, 51b, 51c may be used.)
상기 모터전원선(53)은 전극부재(51)에 일단이 연결되고, 타단은 후술될 제 2구동모터(90)에 연결되어, 상기 전극부재(51)에 인가되는 전원을 제 2구동모터(90)로 전달하는 역할을 한다. 이때, 상기 모터전원선(53)의 전술된 바와 같이, 타단은 전극부재(51)가 감싸고 있는 메인 회전축(40)까지 내입된 후, 상기 메인 회전축(40) 외주연에 길이방향으로 천공형성되어 있는 인입장공(41)을 따라 제 2설치판(10b)의 하단으로 연장되도록 한다.One end of the motor power line 53 is connected to the electrode member 51, and the other end thereof is connected to the second driving motor 90, which will be described later, to supply power applied to the electrode member 51 to the second driving motor ( 90). At this time, as described above of the motor power line 53, the other end is inserted into the main rotary shaft 40 that is surrounded by the electrode member 51, and then formed in the longitudinal direction on the outer periphery of the main rotary shaft 40 Along the inlet hole 41 is to extend to the bottom of the second mounting plate (10b).
(상기 메인 회전축(40)의 외주연에는 길이방향으로 인입장공(41)이 천공형성되어 있는데, 메인 회전축(40)의 일단이 제 2설치판(10b)의 저면을 관통하여 제 1모터축(33)과 연결시, 메인 회전축(40)의 외주연에 길이방향으로 천공형성되어 있는 인입장공(41)의 중단 위치는 제 2설치판(10b)이 끼워진 부분이 되도록 하여, 상기 제 2설치판(10b) 상부에서 전극부재(51)에 일단이 연결된 모터전원선(53)이 전극부재(51) 외주연에서 메인 회전축(40)의 인입장공(41)까지 내입된 후, 상기 인입장공(41)을 따라 제 2설치판(10b) 하단으로 배출되어, 제 2구동모터(90)에 연결되는 것이다.)(Inlet periphery hole 41 is formed in the longitudinal direction on the outer periphery of the main rotary shaft 40, one end of the main rotary shaft 40 penetrates the bottom surface of the second mounting plate (10b) to the first motor shaft ( 33), the stopping position of the entry hole 41, which is formed in the longitudinal direction on the outer circumference of the main rotating shaft 40, is such that the second mounting plate 10b is fitted into the portion. 10b, the motor power line 53 having one end connected to the electrode member 51 is inserted from the outer circumference of the electrode member 51 to the entry hole 41 of the main rotation shaft 40, and then the entry hole 41. Is discharged to the bottom of the second installation plate (10b), and is connected to the second drive motor (90).
상기 전원연결부재(60)는 전술된 전극부(50)에 전원을 인가하는 것으로서, 설치봉(61), 설치편(62), 고정부재(63), 지지편(64), 제 1, 2전극편(65a, 65b), 전원라인(67)을 포함한다.The power connection member 60 is to apply power to the above-described electrode unit 50, the installation rod 61, the installation piece 62, the fixing member 63, the support piece 64, the first and second electrodes The pieces 65a and 65b and the power supply line 67 are included.
우선 본 발명에서는 전술된 전극부(50)의 개별 전극부재(51a, 51b, 51c)에 전원을 공급하기 위해, 제 3, 2설치판(10c, 10b) 사이에 위치되되, 제 2설치판(10b)에 직립으로 설치봉(61)을 설치하되, 이러한 설치봉(61)은 전극부(50) 외주연에 인접되어 있도록 한다.First, in the present invention, in order to supply power to the individual electrode members (51a, 51b, 51c) of the above-described electrode unit 50, located between the third, second mounting plate (10c, 10b), the second mounting plate ( 10b) is installed in the upright mounting rod 61, such that the mounting rod 61 is to be adjacent to the outer periphery of the electrode portion (50).
상기 설치편(62)은 이러한 설치봉(61)의 외주연에 다수 끼움설치되는 것으로, 다수의 개별 전극부재(51a, 51b, 51c)에 각각 대응되는 형태로 다수개가 설치된다. 이때 상기 설치편(62)은 'C' 자 형태로 양단이 이격된 형태를 가진다.A plurality of mounting pieces 62 are installed on the outer circumference of the mounting rod 61, and a plurality of mounting pieces 62 are provided in a form corresponding to the plurality of individual electrode members 51a, 51b, and 51c, respectively. At this time, the installation piece 62 has a form in which both ends are spaced apart in a 'C' shape.
상기 고정부재(63)는 양단이 이격된 설치편(62)의 양단부가 가까워지도록 조임으로써, 이러한 조임으로 설치편(62)이 설치봉(61) 외주연에 조여져 고정될 수 있도록 하는 것이다. 이러한 고정부재(63)로는 설치편(62)의 양단부를 관통하는 볼트 및 설치편(62)의 일측에서 볼트에 체결되는 너트 등으로 이루어질 수 있음이지만, 설치편(62)의 양단부를 조일 수 있는 것이라면, 고정부재(63)는 다양한 형태로 변경 및 대체가 가능할 것이다.The fixing member 63 is tightened so that both ends of the installation piece 62 spaced apart from each other, so that the installation piece 62 can be tightened and fixed to the outer periphery of the installation rod 61 by such tightening. The fixing member 63 may be formed of a bolt penetrating both ends of the installation piece 62 and a nut fastened to the bolt at one side of the installation piece 62, but may be tightened at both ends of the installation piece 62. If it is, the fixing member 63 may be changed and replaced in various forms.
상기 지지편(64)은 전술된 설치편(62)의 양측 외주연에서 개구된 일측 반대방향(전극부(50)와 대응되는 방향)을 향해 집게 형태로 복수개가 돌출형성되는 것이며, 이러한 복수개의 지지편(64)의 상호간 대향되는 일면에는 가각 제 1, 2전극편(65a, 65b)이 형성되어, 이러한 제 1, 2전극편(65a, 65b)이 전극부재(51a, 51b, 51c) 중 하나의 의 외주연에 대응접촉되어지는 것이다. 이를 위한 상기 제 1, 2전극편(65a, 65b)은 전극부재(51)와 대응접촉되는 면이 원형 단면의 전극부재(51)와 대응되도록 원호 형상을 가지도록 한다.The support piece 64 is formed in a plurality of protrusions in the form of tongs toward one side opposite direction (direction corresponding to the electrode portion 50) opened at both outer periphery of the installation piece 62 described above, Each of the first and second electrode pieces 65a and 65b is formed on one surface of the support piece 64 facing each other, and the first and second electrode pieces 65a and 65b are formed of the electrode members 51a, 51b and 51c. It is in contact with one outer periphery. The first and second electrode pieces 65a and 65b have a circular arc shape such that a surface corresponding to the electrode member 51 corresponds to the electrode member 51 having a circular cross section.
상기 탄성부재(66)는 전술된 바와 같이 제 1, 2전극편(65a, 65b)이 각각 형성된 집게 형태의 복수개의 지지편(64)이 항시 상호간 조여질 수 있도록 하는 것으로, 스프링 등이 사용되는 탄성부재(66)의 일단은 지지편(64) 중단에 연결되고, 타단은 설치편(62) 타단측에 연결되어, 최초 이러한 탄성부재(66)는 압축되어 있는 상태를 유지함으로써, 제 1, 2전극편(65a, 65b)이 형성된 지지편(64)이 인접되어 있는 집게 형태를 가지도록 하다가, 사용자가 복수개의 지지편(64)을 벌려 탄성부재(66)를 인장시키면서 제 1, 2전극편(65a, 65b)이 전극부재(65) 외주연에 집게형태로 대응접촉되며 물리는 형태가 되도록 한 것이다. 이로써, 탄성부재(66)는 압축된 상태로 원상복귀하려는 힘에 의해 복수개의 지지편(64)이 전극부(50) 외주연에 물려 접촉되어지는 형태를 가지도록 한 것이다.The elastic member 66 is to allow the plurality of support pieces 64 in the form of tongs, each of which the first and second electrode pieces 65a and 65b are formed as described above, to be tightened at all times, and a spring or the like is used. One end of the elastic member 66 is connected to the support piece 64, the other end is connected to the other end side of the installation piece 62, the first such elastic member 66 is maintained in a compressed state, the first, While the support pieces 64 having the two electrode pieces 65a and 65b are formed to have adjacent tongs, the user opens the plurality of support pieces 64 and stretches the elastic member 66 to hold the first and second electrodes. The pieces 65a and 65b are in contact with each other in the form of tongs on the outer circumference of the electrode member 65 and are in a shape of being bitten. As a result, the elastic member 66 has a shape in which the plurality of support pieces 64 are in contact with the outer periphery of the electrode portion 50 by a force to return to the original state in a compressed state.
상기 전원라인(67)은 일단이 고정부재(63)측에 연결됨으로서(타단은 전원공급장치(32)와 연결되어 있음), 제 1, 2전극편(65a, 65b)을 통해 전극부(50)에 전원이 공급되도록 하는 것이다.One end of the power line 67 is connected to the fixing member 63 side (the other end is connected to the power supply device 32), and the electrode unit 50 is provided through the first and second electrode pieces 65a and 65b. ) To supply power.
이러한 구조를 통해, 전원연결부재(60)는 외부로 전원선이 노출되는 형태가 되도록 함으로써, 기존에 단자가 직접 외부로 노출되는 형태에 비해, 이물질, 습기, 물기에 의한 쇼트 등의 문제가 발생되지 않도록 한 것이다.Through such a structure, the power connection member 60 has a form in which the power line is exposed to the outside, so that a problem such as a shortage caused by foreign matter, moisture, or moisture occurs as compared to the form in which the terminal is directly exposed to the outside. It is not to be.
상기 지지 프레임(20)은 제 2설치판(10b)의 저면에 설치되는 것으로서, 본 발명의 회전형 선풍기를 천장에 수평으로 메달아 고정시킬수 있도록 하기 위한 것이다.The support frame 20 is to be installed on the bottom surface of the second mounting plate (10b), to be able to fix the rotating fan of the present invention horizontally to the ceiling.
이를 위해, 본 발명에서는 지지 프레임(20)의 경우, 사각판 형태의 제 2설치판(10b) 저면에 대응체결되는 체결부(21)와, 상기 체결부(21)에서 양측으로 연장되되, 소정의 각도로 호 형상으로 휘어지는 날개부(22)로 형성되도록 한다. To this end, in the present invention, in the case of the support frame 20, the fastening portion 21 corresponding to the bottom surface of the second mounting plate 10b in the form of a square plate and extends at both sides from the fastening portion 21, the predetermined To be formed as a wing portion 22 is bent in an arc shape at an angle of.
이러한 지지 프레임(20)은 상호간 대향되어 제 2설치판(10b)의 저면에 설치됨으로써, 복수개의 지지 프레임(20)의 날개부(22)들이 십자 '+' 형태를 이루는 형태가 되도록 하며, 각각의 날개부(22)의 끝단부 상면에는 상부로 돌출되는 지지고리(23)를 다수개 각각 형성하여, 상기 다수개의 지지고리(23)에 이음부재(L)(쇠줄, 끈, 체인 등)를 이용하여 사용자가 원하는 설치부위, 즉, 축사 또는 다양한 건물의 천정(또는 천장, ceiling)에 고정시킬 수 있도록 한다. The support frame 20 is installed on the bottom surface of the second mounting plate 10b to face each other, so that the wings 22 of the plurality of support frames 20 to form a cross '+' shape, respectively A plurality of support rings 23 protruding upwards are formed on the upper end of the wing part 22 of the wing 22, and a joint member L (a wire, a string, a chain, etc.) is formed on the plurality of support rings 23. It can be fixed to the installation site desired by the user, that is, the barn or ceiling of various buildings.
상기 역회전 방지장치(70)는 전술된 제 2설치판(10b) 저면측에서 메인 회전축(40)의 외주연에 대응결합되는 베어링으로, 본 발명에서는 일방향 클러치 베어링이 사용되어, 메인 회전축(40)의 역방향 회전이 방지되도록 한다.The reverse rotation prevention device 70 is a bearing corresponding to the outer periphery of the main rotary shaft 40 at the bottom surface side of the second installation plate 10b described above. In the present invention, a one-way clutch bearing is used, and the main rotary shaft 40 To prevent reverse rotation.
이러한 일방향 클러치 베어링이 사용됨에 따라, 메인 회전축(40)의 역회전 방지 및 사용자가 원하는 방향으로의 일방향 사용이 가능, 환풍수단(100)의 ON/OFF 반복 사용으로 인한 메인 회전축(40)의 좌우회전이 방지되며, 이로 인해 메인 회전축(40)과 연결된 감속기(31)의 내구성 또한 증대될 수 있는 것이다.As the one-way clutch bearing is used, it is possible to prevent the reverse rotation of the main rotary shaft 40 and to use one direction in the direction desired by the user, and the left and right sides of the main rotary shaft 40 due to repeated use of the ON / OFF of the ventilation means 100. Rotation is prevented, and thus durability of the reducer 31 connected to the main rotating shaft 40 may be increased.
상기 베이스판(80)은 전술된 제 2설치판(10b)의 하단에서 일단이 소정각도로(θ) 기울어지는 원판의 형상으로 설치되어, 후술될 제 2구동모터(90) 및 환풍수단(100)이 결합되는 것으로서, 메인판(81), 기움 고정판(82), 고정수단(83)으로 이루어진다.The base plate 80 is installed in the shape of a disc whose one end is inclined at a predetermined angle θ at the lower end of the above-described second mounting plate 10b, the second driving motor 90 and the ventilation means 100 to be described later. ) Is combined, and consists of the main plate 81, the holding plate 82, fixing means (83).
상기 베이스판(80)은 제 2설치판(10b)의 하단에서 소정각도로 기울어져 배치되는 것이고, 상기 기움 고정판(82)은 베이스판(80)의 상면에 설치되어 상기 메인 회전축(40)을 직립고정하기 위한 것으로, 상기 베이스판(80) 및 베이스판(80) 저면에 설치되는 제 2구동모터(90) 및 환풍수단(100)이 가지는 무게중심점(T)의 수직연장선상(P)에 메인 회전축(40)을 위치고정시키기 위한 것이다. The base plate 80 is disposed to be inclined at a predetermined angle from the lower end of the second mounting plate (10b), the tilt fixing plate 82 is installed on the upper surface of the base plate 80 to the main rotating shaft 40 In order to fix upright, on the vertical extension line (P) of the center of gravity point (T) of the second drive motor 90 and the ventilation means 100 is installed on the base plate 80 and the base plate 80 bottom surface The position of the main rotary shaft 40 is fixed.
다시 말해, 상기 베이스판(80)은 소정각도로 기울어지는 형태를 가지고 있고, 이러한 베이스판(80)의 저면에 수평을 이루며 제 2구동모터(90)와 환풍수단(100)이 결합되게 되는데, 이렇게 제 2구동모터(90)와 환풍수단(100)을 저면에 고정시키며 소정각도를 가지고 기울어져 베이스판(80)이 360도로 회전하게 되면, 베이스판(80)의 상면에서 지면과 수직으로 이루도록 직립고정되는 메인 회전축(40)의 경우, 상기 제 2구동모터(90), 환풍수단(100), 베이스판(80)의 하중에 의해 휘어지거나 손상이 가게되고, 이는 결국 메인 회전축(40)에 회전력을 전달하는 제 1모터축(33) 또한 휘어지거나 감속기(31) 내 기어의 마모 및 이탈을 가져온다.In other words, the base plate 80 is inclined at a predetermined angle, and the second driving motor 90 and the ventilation means 100 are horizontally formed on the bottom surface of the base plate 80. When the second driving motor 90 and the ventilation means 100 is fixed to the bottom surface and inclined at a predetermined angle so that the base plate 80 rotates 360 degrees, the upper surface of the base plate 80 is perpendicular to the ground. In the case of the main rotary shaft 40, which is fixed upright, the second drive motor 90, the ventilation means 100, the base plate 80 is bent or damaged by the load, which is ultimately in the main rotary shaft 40 The first motor shaft 33, which transmits the rotational force, also bends or causes wear and disengagement of the gears in the reducer 31.
이에, 상기 제 2구동모터(90), 환풍수단(100), 메인판(81)이 가지는 무게중심점(T)의 수직연장선상(P)에 위치되도록(상기 메인판(81)의 상면 중심에서 위쪽(도 3의 A)) 상기 메인 회전축(40)을 직립고정시키는 것이다.Thus, the second driving motor 90, the ventilation means 100, the main plate 81 to be located on the vertical extension line (P) of the center of gravity point (T) (from the center of the upper surface of the main plate 81) Upward (A in FIG. 3) is to fix the main rotary shaft 40 upright.
이러한 상기 기움 고정판(82)은 삼각형의 형태를 가지게 되는데, 도 2, 3의 도시처럼, 상기 기움 고정판(82)의 첫번째 꼭지점(①)은 기울어진 메인판(81)의 중심에 위치되고, 두번째 꼭지점(②)은 메인판(81)에서 제 2구동모터(90), 환풍수단(100), 메인판(81)이 가지는 무게중심점(T)의 수직연장선상(P) 부근에 위치되고, 세번째 꼭지점(③)은 두번째 꼭지점(②)에서 상부를 향해 수직연장되는 부분에 위치된다. 즉, 상기 메인 회전축(40)의 타단을 두번째 꼭지점(②)과 세번째 꼭지점(③) 부근에 직립위치시키고, 메인 회전축(40)을 커플링 부재(44)로 기움 고정판(82)에 고정시키는 것이다. (이때, 상기 기움 고정판(82)의 세번째 꼭지점(③) 부근에는 복수개의 구멍을 천공하여, 사용자의 선택에 의해 복수개의 구멍 중 하나에 고정수단(83)을(ex: 볼트, 너트 등) 끼워 메인 회전축(40)과 기움 고정판(82) 상호간을 고정시킬 수 있음이다.)The tilting plate 82 is in the form of a triangle, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the first vertex (①) of the tilting plate 82 is located in the center of the inclined main plate 81, the second The vertex (②) is located near the vertical extension line (P) of the center of gravity (T) of the second drive motor 90, the ventilation means 100, the main plate 81 in the main plate 81, the third The vertex ③ is located at the portion extending vertically upward from the second vertex ②. That is, the other end of the main rotary shaft 40 is positioned upright near the second vertex (②) and the third vertex (③), and the main rotary shaft 40 is fixed to the tilting plate 82 by the coupling member 44. . (At this time, a plurality of holes are drilled in the vicinity of the third vertex ③ of the tilting plate 82, and a fixing means 83 (ex: bolt, nut, etc.) is inserted into one of the plurality of holes by the user's choice. It is possible to fix the main rotating shaft 40 and the aura fixing plate 82 mutually.)
상기 고정수단(83)은 볼트와 너트 등이 사용되며, 일단이 베이스판(80)의 저면에 고정되고, 타단은 환풍수단(100)의 상면에 고정됨으로써, 상기 환풍수단(100)이 베이스판(80)과 수평을 이루도록 한다. The fixing means 83 is used, such as bolts and nuts, one end is fixed to the bottom surface of the base plate 80, the other end is fixed to the upper surface of the ventilation means 100, the ventilation means 100 is the base plate Level it with (80).
상기 환풍수단(100)은 선풍기, 환풍기 등이 사용되며, 상기 베이스판(80)의 저면에서 베이스판(80)과 수평을 이루며 상기 제 2구동모터(90)의 제 2모터축(92)에 고정결합되어 회전된다.The ventilation means 100 is a fan, a fan, etc. are used, and is formed on the second motor shaft 92 of the second driving motor 90 to be parallel to the base plate 80 on the bottom surface of the base plate 80. It is fixedly coupled and rotated.
물론, 사용자의 실시예에 따라서는 상기 환풍수단(100)에는 환풍수단(100)의 날개(101)를 보호하기 위한 보호틀(102)을 구비되도록 할 수 있으며, 상기 보호틀(102)과 베이스판(80)의 저면 사이를 다수개의 고정수단(83)으로 연결고정함으로써, 상기 환풍수단(100)이 베이스판(80)과 상호간 수평을 이루며 360도 회전되도록 한다.Of course, according to an embodiment of the user, the ventilation means 100 may be provided with a protective frame 102 for protecting the wing 101 of the ventilation means 100, the protective frame 102 and the base By fixing the connection between the bottom of the plate 80 with a plurality of fixing means 83, the ventilation means 100 is rotated 360 degrees while being horizontal with the base plate 80.
이하에서는 상기와 같은 구성 및 구조를 갖는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예의 작용 및 원리를 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter will be described the operation and principle of the preferred embodiment of the present invention having the configuration and structure as described above.
외부의 전원공급장치(32)로부터 전원을 공급받아 제 1구동모터(30)와 감속기(31)가 구동을 하게 되어, 상기 제 1구동모터(30)의 제 1모터축(33)이 회전을 하게 되면, 상기 제 1모터축(33)의 회전력은 메인 회전축(40)에 전달되어, 메인 회전축(40) 및 메인 회전축(40)과 고정되어 있는 전극부(50) 및 베이스판(80)을 회전시키게 된다. The first driving motor 30 and the reduction gear 31 are driven by receiving power from an external power supply device 32, so that the first motor shaft 33 of the first driving motor 30 rotates. In this case, the rotational force of the first motor shaft 33 is transmitted to the main rotation shaft 40, and the electrode portion 50 and the base plate 80 fixed to the main rotation shaft 40 and the main rotation shaft 40 are fixed. Rotated.
이때, 상기 베이스판(80)은 소정각도 기울어진 상태이기에, 상기 베이스판(80)과 수평을 이루는 환풍수단(100) 또한 소정각도로 기울어진 상태로 360도의 원을 그리며 돌게 된다.At this time, since the base plate 80 is inclined at a predetermined angle, the ventilation means 100 which is horizontal with the base plate 80 is also rotated by drawing a circle of 360 degrees in a state inclined at a predetermined angle.
이 후, 상기 전원공급장치(32)로부터 전원연결부재(60)를 통해 전극부(50)에 전원이 인가되면, 이는 회전되는 전극부(50)와 모터전원선(53)으로 연결된 제 2구동모터(90)에 공급이 되어, 상기와 같이 360도의 원을 그리며 돌고 있는 환풍수단(100)을 자체 회전구동시켜 바람을 일으키게 되는 것이다.Thereafter, when power is applied to the electrode unit 50 from the power supply device 32 through the power connection member 60, this is a second drive connected to the rotating electrode unit 50 and the motor power line 53. It is supplied to the motor 90, the wind means by rotating the ventilation means 100 that is rotating in a circle of 360 degrees as described above to generate wind.
더불어, 이러한 본원발명의 회전형 선풍기에는 제 1, 2구동모터(30, 90), 전극부(50), 감속기(31) 등과 연결되는 제어장치(120)가 구비되어, 회전형 선풍기의 자동 및 수동작동 여부 선택, 전원 ON/OFF, 회전속도 조절, 360회전 여부, 원하는 방향으로의 고정이 가능토록 하며, 다수의 회전형 선풍기가 동시에 사용될 경우, 다수개의 회전형 선풍기의 개별 및 동시작동 또한 가능토록 할 수 있음이다.In addition, the rotary fan of the present invention is provided with a control device 120 connected to the first and second drive motors 30 and 90, the electrode unit 50, the reducer 31, etc. Manual operation can be selected, power on / off, rotation speed control, 360 rotation or fixed in the desired direction.If multiple rotary fans are used at the same time, individual and simultaneous operation of multiple rotary fans is also possible. It can be done.
이상과 같이, 본 발명은 비록 한정된 실시예와 도면에 의해 설명되었으나, 본 발명은 이것에 의해 한정되지 않으며 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 본 발명의 기술 사상과 아래에 기재될 특허청구범위의 균등범위 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변경이 가능함은 물론이다.As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated by the limited embodiment and drawing, this invention is not limited by this, The person of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, Various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (5)

  1. 순차적으로 상호간 대향설치되어, 상, 하측으로 구획되는 복수개의 설치공간(12)을 형성하는 제 1, 3, 2설치판(10a, 10c, 10b);First, third, and second installation plates 10a, 10c, and 10b, which are sequentially installed to face each other and form a plurality of installation spaces 12 partitioned upward and downward;
    상기 제 2설치판(10b) 저면에 설치되어, 벽체 또는 천정에 고정될 수 있도록 하는 지지 프레임(20);A support frame 20 installed on a bottom surface of the second mounting plate 10b to be fixed to a wall or a ceiling;
    상기 제 1설치판(10a) 상부에 착탈가능하게 설치되며, 외부의 전원공급장치(32)를 통해 전원을 공급받는 감속기(31)가 구비된 제 1구동모터(30);A first drive motor 30 installed detachably on an upper portion of the first installation plate 10a and having a speed reducer 31 supplied with power through an external power supply device 32;
    상기 제 1, 3설치판(10a, 10c) 사이의 상단측 설치공간(12) 내에서, 일단이 제 1구동모터(30)와 동력전달가능하게 연결되어 회전되는 메인 회전축(40);A main rotary shaft 40, one end of which is connected to the first driving motor 30 so as to be power-transmittably rotated in the upper installation space 12 between the first and third mounting plates 10a and 10c;
    상기 제 1, 3설치판(10a, 10c) 사이에서, 제 1구동모터(30)의 제 1모터축(33)과 메인 회전축(40)을 연결하기 위해, 상호간 대응체결되는 제 1, 2커플링(42, 43)으로 이루어지며, 제 1, 2커플링(42, 43) 각각은 상호간 대응체결되는 일측에 다수의 홈과 돌기가 원주면을 따라 연속형성되는 형태를 가지는 커플링 부재(44);Between the first and third mounting plates 10a and 10c, the first and second couples which are correspondingly fastened to each other in order to connect the first motor shaft 33 and the main rotation shaft 40 of the first driving motor 30 to each other. Rings 42 and 43, each of the first and second couplings 42 and 43 has a coupling member 44 having a shape in which a plurality of grooves and protrusions are continuously formed along the circumferential surface on one side to which the mutual coupling is performed. );
    상기 제 3, 2설치판(10c, 10b) 사이의 하단측 설치공간(12) 내에서, 메인 회전축(40)의 외주연에 일체로 고정설치되어, 메인 회전축(40)과 동반회전되는 전극부(50);In the lower end side installation space 12 between the third and second mounting plates 10c and 10b, the electrode part is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the main rotation shaft 40 and rotates together with the main rotation shaft 40. 50;
    상기 하단측 설치공간(12)에 설치되며, 전원공급장치(32)로부터 전원을 공급받아 전극부(50)에 전원을 공급하는 전원연결부재(60);A power connection member 60 installed in the lower installation space 12 and receiving power from the power supply device 32 to supply power to the electrode unit 50;
    상기 메인 회전축(40)의 외주연에 고정설치되어, 메인 회전축(40)이 일방향으로만 회전될 수 있도록 하여 역방향 회전을 방지하는 역회전 방지장치(70);A reverse rotation prevention device 70 fixedly installed at an outer circumference of the main rotation shaft 40 to prevent the reverse rotation by allowing the main rotation shaft 40 to rotate in only one direction;
    상기 메인 회전축(40)에 소정각도 기울어진 형태로 고정설치되어, 메인 회전축(40)과 동반 회전되는 베이스판(80);A base plate 80 fixedly installed at an inclined angle to the main rotating shaft 40 to rotate together with the main rotating shaft 40;
    상기 베이스판(80) 일면의 제 2구동모터(90)에 연결설치되어 구동되는 환풍수단(100);을 포함하여 이루어지며,And a ventilation means 100 connected and installed to the second driving motor 90 on one surface of the base plate 80.
    상기 전원연결부재(60)는 전극부(50)에 인접되도록 제 2설치판(10b)에 직립설치되는 설치봉(61)과, 상기 설치봉(61)의 길이방향을 향해, 전극부재(51)에 각각 대응되도록 끼움설치되는 다수의 설치편(62)과, 상기 설치편(62)이 설치봉(61)에 조여지며 고정체결될 수 있도록, 설치편(62)의 양단을 연결하는 고정부재(63)와, 상기 설치편(62)의 일측에서 전극부재(51)를 향해 상호간 대향되는 형태로 돌출되는 복수개의 지지편(64)과, 상기 복수개의 지지편(64)에서 상호간 대향되는 형태로 설치되어, 전극부재(51)의 외주연에 대응접촉되는 제 1, 2전극편(65a, 65b)과, 일단은 지지편(64)에 연결되고 타단은 설치편(62)에 설치되어, 제 1, 2전극편(65a, 65b)이 항시 전극부재(51)에 접촉되도록 탄성력을 유지하는 탄성부재(66)와, 상기 전원공급장치(32)와 고정부재(63)를 상호간 연결시켜. 제 1, 2전극편(65a, 65b)을 통해 전극부(50)에 전원이 공급되도록 하는 전원라인(67)을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 고성능 360도 회전형 선풍기.The power connecting member 60 is installed on the second rod (10b) upright to the installation rod 61 so as to be adjacent to the electrode 50, and toward the electrode member 51 in the longitudinal direction of the installation rod 61 A plurality of installation pieces 62 to be fitted so as to correspond to each other, and the fixing member 63 for connecting both ends of the installation piece 62 so that the installation piece 62 is fastened to the installation rod 61 and can be fixed fastened. And a plurality of support pieces 64 protruding from one side of the mounting piece 62 toward the electrode member 51 so as to face each other, and provided in a form in which the plurality of support pieces 64 face each other. First and second electrode pieces 65a and 65b corresponding to the outer circumference of the electrode member 51, one end is connected to the support piece 64 and the other end is provided on the mounting piece 62, The elastic member 66 which maintains the elastic force so that the two electrode pieces 65a and 65b are in contact with the electrode member 51 at all times, and the power supply device 32 and the fixing member 63 are connected to each other. . High-performance 360-degree rotary fan, characterized in that it comprises a power line (67) for supplying power to the electrode portion (50) through the first and second electrode pieces (65a, 65b).
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제 1, 2커플링(42, 43)은The first and second couplings 42 and 43 are
    상호간 대응체결면에 진동방지부재(45)가 일체로 형성되어 있도록 하여, 환풍수단(100)의 진동이 감속기(31)까지 전달되지 않도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고성능 360도 회전형 선풍기.High-performance 360-degree rotary fan, characterized in that the vibration preventing member 45 is integrally formed on the mating surface between each other, so that the vibration of the ventilation means 100 is not transmitted to the reducer 31.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 역회전 방지장치(70)는The reverse rotation prevention device 70
    일방향 클러치 베어링이 사용되어, 메인 회전축(40)의 역방향 회전이 방지되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고성능 360도 회전형 선풍기.High-performance 360 degree rotary fan, characterized in that the one-way clutch bearing is used to prevent the reverse rotation of the main rotary shaft (40).
  4. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 전극부(50)는The electrode unit 50 is
    상기 메인 회전축(40)의 외주연에 고정설치되는 원통형의 전극부재(51);A cylindrical electrode member 51 fixed to the outer circumference of the main rotating shaft 40;
    상기 전극부재(51)를 길이방향을 향해 다수개로 구획하여 단상 또는 3상의 형태를 이루도록 하되, 구획된 다수개의 개별 전극부재(51a, 51b, 51c) 상호간이 통전되지 않도록 하는 절연링(52);An insulating ring 52 for dividing the electrode member 51 into a plurality in the longitudinal direction to form a single phase or a three phase, and preventing a plurality of partitioned individual electrode members 51a, 51b, 51c from being energized;
    상기 다수개의 개별 전극부재(51a, 51b, 51c)에 일단이 연결되고, 타단은 메인 회전축(40)에 길이방향으로 내설되며 연장되어 제 2구동모터(90)에 연결되는 모터전원선(53);One end is connected to the plurality of individual electrode members 51a, 51b, and 51c, and the other end is extended in the longitudinal direction to the main rotation shaft 40 and extends to be connected to the second driving motor 90. ;
    으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 고성능 360도 회전형 선풍기.High-performance 360 degree rotary fan, characterized in that consisting of.
  5. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 베이스판(80)은The base plate 80 is
    상기 제 2설치판(10b)의 저면에서 소정각도로 기울어져 배치되는 메인판(81);A main plate 81 inclined at a predetermined angle from a bottom surface of the second mounting plate 10b;
    상기 메인 회전축(40)이 제 2구동모터(90), 환풍수단(100), 메인판(81)이 가지는 무게중심점(T)의 수직연장선상(P)에 위치되도록, 상기 메인판(81)의 상면에 메인 회전축(40)의 타단을 직립고정하는 기움 고정판(82);The main plate 81 such that the main rotary shaft 40 is located on the vertical extension line P of the center of gravity point T of the second driving motor 90, the ventilation means 100, and the main plate 81. An upright fixing plate 82 for fixing the other end of the main rotary shaft 40 upright on an upper surface thereof;
    상기 메인판(81)의 저면에서 환풍수단(100)이 메인판(81)과 수평을 이루며 고정될 수 있도록 하는 다수의 고정수단(83);A plurality of fixing means (83) for allowing the ventilation means (100) to be fixed in parallel with the main plate (81) at the bottom of the main plate (81);
    으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 고성능 360도 회전형 선풍기.High-performance 360 degree rotary fan, characterized in that consisting of.
PCT/KR2016/011373 2015-10-13 2016-10-11 360° revolving fan WO2017065479A1 (en)

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KR1020150142498A KR101616730B1 (en) 2015-10-13 2015-10-13 High Performance Electric Fan of 360 Degree Rotation Type
KR10-2015-0142498 2015-10-13

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TWI773494B (en) * 2021-08-20 2022-08-01 風動世界有限公司 An industrial fan suspension mechanism

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10325418A (en) * 1997-05-26 1998-12-08 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Elastic coupling
KR200350782Y1 (en) * 2004-03-02 2004-05-13 한국공조엔지니어링 주식회사 Motor Direct-Connection Pan Using Coupling
JP2007040351A (en) * 2005-08-02 2007-02-15 Nobuyuki Tsuboi Coupling
KR101006552B1 (en) * 2010-09-13 2011-01-07 박만철 360 degree rotation type electric fan for atteched the ceiling
KR20110072632A (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-29 박만철 360 degree rotation type electric fan

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10325418A (en) * 1997-05-26 1998-12-08 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Elastic coupling
KR200350782Y1 (en) * 2004-03-02 2004-05-13 한국공조엔지니어링 주식회사 Motor Direct-Connection Pan Using Coupling
JP2007040351A (en) * 2005-08-02 2007-02-15 Nobuyuki Tsuboi Coupling
KR20110072632A (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-29 박만철 360 degree rotation type electric fan
KR101006552B1 (en) * 2010-09-13 2011-01-07 박만철 360 degree rotation type electric fan for atteched the ceiling

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