WO2017063608A1 - 一种led驱动电源的测流电路和方法 - Google Patents

一种led驱动电源的测流电路和方法 Download PDF

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WO2017063608A1
WO2017063608A1 PCT/CN2016/102287 CN2016102287W WO2017063608A1 WO 2017063608 A1 WO2017063608 A1 WO 2017063608A1 CN 2016102287 W CN2016102287 W CN 2016102287W WO 2017063608 A1 WO2017063608 A1 WO 2017063608A1
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current
circuit
control circuit
input
resistor
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PCT/CN2016/102287
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English (en)
French (fr)
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尤建兴
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得能创科有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/395Linear regulators

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  • the invention relates to the technical field of LED driving power sources, in particular to a novel measuring circuit and method for LED driving power sources.
  • LED drive power refers to a power converter that converts a power supply (such as high-voltage power frequency AC, that is, mains, low-voltage high-frequency AC, such as the output of an electronic transformer) into a specific voltage and current to drive the LED lighting device or device to operate. That is, the power supply is converted to a rated power suitable for the operation of the lighting device or device by means of a device such as a transformer.
  • a control circuit is generally arranged in the LED driving power source, and the control circuit controls the LED driving power source according to the corresponding flow feedback result.
  • the conventional current measuring circuit applied to the above LED driving power source has a structure diagram as shown in FIG.
  • the circuit includes a current limiting resistor R 1 , a current measuring resistor R 2 , a constant current source, a comparator, a logic circuit, a control circuit, a driving circuit and a load, wherein one end of the current limiting resistor R 1 is connected to the input power source V in , and the other end of the current limiting resistor R 1 is simultaneously connected to an input end of the comparator (for example, the non-inverting input terminal) and the constant current source, and the current is measured.
  • the comparator for example, the non-inverting input terminal
  • the current measuring circuit of the conventional LED driving power source uses a constant current source on one hand, and the constant current source means constant voltage.
  • the constant current source due to its different parameters (for example, the base voltage is a non-fixed value), even if the same type of the same device, there are certain individual differences in the manufacturing process, so under different operating currents, the voltage will There are certain fluctuations, so it is not suitable for precise constant current requirements, and it can be known that the use of constant current sources can not be applied to different load applications; on the other hand, traditional LED drive power flow measurement circuits are usually only applicable.
  • the applicability index such as the corresponding voltage range and dimming range is very narrow, which is not conducive to the versatility of the current measuring circuit and the development of the goal of reducing the design and development cost.
  • the invention adopts a constant current source for the current measuring circuit of the existing LED driving power source, so that different load ranges cannot be applied, and the existing current measuring circuit has single index and poor versatility, thus causing a problem of high repetitive design cost, and proposed A novel current measuring circuit for an LED driving power supply, which is configured by a resistor and a multi-input control circuit. While realizing accurate flow measurement feedback function, the current measurement circuit is applied to different load applications, and the versatility of the current measurement circuit is improved, and the design cycle and cost are reduced.
  • the invention also relates to a method for measuring current of an LED driving power source.
  • a current measuring circuit of an LED driving power source includes a current limiting resistor, a current measuring resistor, a comparator, a logic circuit, a driving circuit and a load, and one end of the current limiting resistor is connected to an input power source, and the other end of the current limiting resistor is An input end of the comparator is connected, one end of the current measuring resistor is connected to the input power source, and the other end of the current measuring resistor is simultaneously connected to the other input end of the comparator and the output end of the load, the comparator An output terminal is coupled to the input of the logic circuit, the input of the load is coupled to the output of the driver circuit, and further comprising a control circuit and a configuration resistor, the control circuit having at least four inputs And an output end, the first input end of the control circuit inputs a control voltage signal, the second input end of the control circuit is connected to the output end of the logic circuit, and the third input end of the control circuit One end of the configuration resistor is connected, and a fourth input end of the control
  • the control circuit also has a fifth input, and the fifth input of the control circuit inputs a dimming voltage signal.
  • the control voltage in the control voltage signal ranges from 0-10V.
  • the dimming voltage in the dimming voltage signal ranges from 0-10V.
  • the configuration resistor takes a value that maintains its partial voltage at 1V.
  • the current limiting resistor takes a value of 200 mV.
  • the logic circuit is an inverter.
  • a method for measuring current of an LED driving power supply is characterized in that first, a detection current and a reference current of an LED driving power source are respectively converted into a detection voltage and a reference voltage, and then input to a comparator, and the comparator compares the detection voltage and the reference voltage and outputs the same.
  • the level is processed by the logic circuit and then input to the control circuit; the control circuit determines the LED drive power current state according to the level of the comparator output level, inputs a control voltage signal to the control circuit, and accesses a branch having a configuration resistor.
  • the control circuit generates an adjusted current driving signal according to the reference voltage and the obtained LED driving power source current state in combination with the control voltage signal, and the control circuit outputs the adjusted current driving signal to the driving circuit, and then the driving circuit drives the load.
  • a dimming voltage signal is also input to the control circuit, and the control circuit generates an adjusted current driving signal according to the reference voltage and the obtained LED driving power source current state in combination with the control voltage signal and the dimming voltage signal.
  • the control voltage range in the control circuit input control voltage signal is 0-10V
  • the dimming voltage range in the input dimming voltage signal is 0-10V
  • the configuration resistor value used in the branch connected to the configuration resistor is maintained.
  • the partial pressure is 1V.
  • the invention provides a current measuring circuit of an LED driving power source, comprising a current limiting resistor, a current measuring resistor, a comparator, a logic circuit, a driving circuit and a load, and a control circuit and a configuration resistor, wherein one end of the current limiting resistor is Input power supply Connected, the other end of the current limiting resistor is simultaneously connected to an input end of the comparator and the fourth input end of the control circuit, one end of the current measuring resistor is connected to the input power source, and the other end of the current measuring resistor is simultaneously connected to the other input end of the comparator And the output end of the load, the output end of the comparator is connected to the input end of the logic circuit, the output end of the logic circuit is connected to the second input end of the control circuit, the input end of the load is connected to the output end of the drive circuit, and the input of the drive circuit
  • the terminal is connected to the output end of the control circuit, and the first input end of the control circuit inputs a control voltage signal, the
  • the circuit no longer uses a constant current source to provide a constant voltage, avoiding the constant current source due to different parameters caused by different types of devices, resulting in voltage fluctuations, unstable accuracy, and can not be applied to different load requirements, the LED of the present invention
  • Each component in the current-measuring circuit of the driving power supply has a specific connection and cooperates with each other.
  • the comparator is also used to monitor the LED driving power supply current to achieve accurate current feedback function
  • the control circuit is The output level of the comparator determines the current state of the LED driving power source, and the control circuit generates an adjustment current driving signal through the reference voltage obtained by each input terminal, the LED driving power source current state, and the control voltage signal, so as to drive the circuit to drive the load;
  • the control voltage of different applications and the dimming voltage range of different LED illumination requirements enable the current measurement circuit to be applied to different load applications, improve the reliability and versatility of the current measurement circuit, and avoid different Application requirements repeat design The problem, reducing design cycle time and cost.
  • the invention also relates to a method for measuring current of an LED driving power source, which corresponds to the current measuring circuit of the LED driving power source of the invention, and firstly converts the detection current and the reference current of the LED driving power source into a detection voltage and a reference voltage, respectively, and sequentially inputs and compares them.
  • the control circuit determines the LED drive power current state and inputs the control voltage signal to the control circuit and accesses the branch with the configuration resistance, and the control circuit performs reference and processing according to the received input data to finally generate
  • the current drive signal is adjusted and input to the drive circuit to drive the load to achieve accurate current measurement of the LED drive power source, and the flow measurement method is applied to different load applications.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a current measuring circuit of a conventional LED driving power supply.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a current measuring circuit of an LED driving power supply according to the present invention.
  • the invention relates to a current measuring circuit of an LED driving power source, and the circuit structure diagram thereof is shown in FIG. 2, which comprises a current limiting resistor R 1 , a current measuring resistor R 2 , a comparator, a logic circuit, a driving circuit and a load, and also includes a control.
  • the circuit and the configuration resistor R 3 , the control circuit of this embodiment has five input terminals and one output terminal, wherein one end of the current limiting resistor R 1 is connected to the input power source V in , and the other end of the current limiting resistor R 1 is simultaneously connected and compared.
  • An input end of the device for example, the non-inverting input terminal
  • a fourth input end of the control circuit one end of the current measuring resistor R 2 is connected to the input power source V in , and the other end of the current measuring resistor R 2 is simultaneously connected to the other input of the comparator
  • the end (such as the inverting input) and the output of the load, the output of the comparator is connected to the input of the logic circuit, the output of the logic circuit is connected to the second input of the control circuit, the input of the load and the drive circuit an output terminal connected to an input terminal and an output terminal of the control circuit is connected to a drive circuit, a control circuit, a first control voltage signal input terminal (or is connected to a control voltage V c), the control circuit Fifth input voltage input dimming signal (or is connected to a dimming voltage V d), the control circuit having a third input terminal of the access branch configuration resistance R 3, specifically, a third input of the control circuit is arranged One end of the resistor R 3 is connected, and the other
  • the circuit no longer uses a constant current source to provide a constant voltage, but by selecting a configuration resistor R 3 and a multi-input control circuit, the comparator is also used to monitor the LED driving power supply current to achieve accurate current feedback function;
  • control voltage V c in the control voltage signal may range from 0 to 10 V; the dimming voltage V d in the dimming voltage signal may range from 0 to 10 V; the value of the configuration resistor R 3 may be selected as Keep the voltage division to 1V; the value of the current limiting resistor R 1 can be selected to maintain its partial voltage of 200mV; in addition, the logic circuit can be an inverter, or one or more inverters, AND gates, Combinational logic of OR gates and/or other logic gates such as this.
  • the working principle of the current measuring circuit of the LED driving power source according to the present invention is as follows:
  • the LED driving power supply current measuring circuit converts the reference current and the detecting current from the current into a voltage through the current limiting resistor R 1 and the current measuring resistor R 2 as shown in FIG. 2 , specifically, through the current limiting
  • the resistor R 1 converts the reference current into a reference voltage (also referred to as a current-limiting voltage), so that the current-limiting resistor R 1 can also be referred to as a reference resistor, and the current-measuring current-measuring voltage is detected by the current-sense resistor R 2 (also It can be called the detection voltage), and then the comparator compares the two voltage values (ie, the reference voltage and the current measurement voltage) to determine whether the detection current (ie, the current measurement voltage) is higher than the reference current (ie, the equivalent limit) Current voltage), that is, whether the current is within a reasonable safe value range with respect to the reference current.
  • the two inputs of the comparator the non-inverting input connected to the current-sense resistor R 2 (generally labeled "+” terminal) and the inverting input connected to the current-limiting resistor R 1 (general identification)
  • the comparator For the "-" terminal), when the input voltage of the non-inverting input terminal > the input voltage of the inverting input terminal, the comparator outputs a high level; when the input voltage of the non-inverting input terminal ⁇ the input voltage of the inverting input terminal, the comparator outputs a low level.
  • the level of the output level of the comparator it can be judged whether the current state of the LED driving power source at this time, that is, whether the detection current (that is, the current measuring voltage) is higher than the reference current (that is, equivalent to the current limiting voltage), that is, relative to the reference current. That is, the detection current is within a reasonable safe value range. Further, the output level of the comparator is processed by the logic circuit and input to the control circuit. The control circuit obtains the reference voltage obtained by the fourth input terminal and the LED driving power source current state obtained by the second input terminal and combines the control voltage signal of the first input terminal.
  • the dimming voltage signal of the fifth input generates an adjusted current driving signal, that is, the control circuit controls the driving circuit to drive the load according to the data adjustment obtained by each input terminal (ie, increasing or decreasing the driving current).
  • the LED driving power supply current measuring circuit proposed by the present invention does not use a constant current source to provide a constant current voltage, but realizes a stable constant current voltage by configuring a resistor R 3 and a matched control circuit, for example, configuring a resistor.
  • the value of R 3 can be selected to maintain its partial voltage to 1V; the value of current limiting resistor R 1 can be selected to maintain its partial voltage of 200mV; the constant current voltage can be customized according to different reference current requirements.
  • the current measuring circuit of the LED driving power source proposed by the present invention can meet different current sensing feedback requirements through its multi-input control circuit.
  • the control range of supply voltage V c can be adjusted within the range 0-10V; when the LED illumination device or the light emitting device operating at different illumination light emission occasion demands, dimming voltage
  • the range of V d can be adjusted within the range of 0-10V; the above voltage range can be customized according to different application requirements.
  • the invention also relates to a method for measuring current of an LED driving power source, which method is corresponding to the current measuring circuit of the LED driving power source of the present invention, and can also be understood as a method for realizing the current measuring circuit of the LED driving power source of the present invention.
  • the detection current and the reference current of the LED driving power source are respectively converted into the detection voltage and the reference voltage, and then input to the comparator, and the comparator compares the detection voltage and the reference voltage, and outputs the level and processes it through the logic circuit to input to the control circuit (using The control circuit is provided with multiple inputs and at least one output); the control circuit determines the LED drive power current state according to the level of the comparator output level, and inputs a control voltage signal to the control circuit and accesses a branch having a configured resistance. The control circuit generates an adjusted current driving signal according to the reference voltage and the obtained LED driving power source current state in combination with the control voltage signal, and the control circuit outputs the adjusted current driving signal to the driving circuit, and then the driving circuit drives the load.
  • the dimming voltage signal is also input to the control circuit.
  • the control circuit generates the adjusted current driving signal according to the reference voltage and the obtained LED driving power source current state in combination with the control voltage signal and the dimming voltage signal.
  • the control voltage range in the control circuit input control voltage signal is 0-10V
  • the dimming voltage range in the input dimming voltage signal is 0-10V
  • the configuration resistor value used in the branch connected to the configuration resistor is maintained.
  • the partial pressure is 1V.
  • the current measuring method of the LED driving power source of the invention is input to the comparator, the logic circuit and the control circuit in turn under the premise that the detection current and the reference current of the LED driving power source are respectively converted into the detection voltage and the reference voltage, and the control circuit is based on the received paths.
  • the input data is referenced and processed to finally generate an adjusted current drive signal, which is input to the drive circuit to drive the load, and the accurate measurement of the LED drive power source is realized, and the flow measurement method is applied to different load applications.

Abstract

一种LED驱动电源的测流电路和方法,该测流电路包括限流电阻(R1)、测流电阻(R2)、比较器、逻辑电路、驱动电路和负载,还包括控制电路和配置电阻(R3),限流电阻(R1)一端和测流电阻(R2)一端均与输入电源(Vin)连接,限流电阻(R1)另一端同时连接比较器一输入端和控制电路第四输入端,测流电阻(R2)另一端同时连接比较器另一输入端和负载输出端,比较器输出端通过逻辑电路与控制电路第二输入端连接,负载输入端与驱动电路输出端连接,控制电路第一输入端输入控制电压信号(Vc),控制电路第三输入端与配置电阻(R3)一端连接,控制电路输出端与驱动电路输入端连接。该测流电路可以实现准确测流反馈功能,应用于不同的负载应用,并且提高了测流电路的通用性,降低了成本。

Description

一种LED驱动电源的测流电路和方法 技术领域
本发明涉及LED驱动电源技术领域,尤其涉及一种新型的LED驱动电源的测流电路和方法。
背景技术
LED驱动电源是指将电源供应(例如高压工频交流即市电,低压高频交流如电子变压器的输出等)转换为特定的电压电流以驱动LED照明设备或器件发光工作的电源转换器,也即是说,将电源供应通过诸如变压器等器件转换为适用于照明设备或器件工作的额定功率。为了保证LED驱动电源的安全使用,一般在LED驱动电源中配置控制电路,控制电路根据相应的测流反馈结果控制LED驱动电源。应用于上述LED驱动电源的传统的测流电路,其结构示意图如图1所示,该电路包括限流电阻R1、测流电阻R2、恒流源、比较器、逻辑电路、控制电路、驱动电路和负载,其中,限流电阻R1的一端与输入电源Vin连接,限流电阻R1的另一端同时连接比较器的一输入端(例如同相输入端)以及恒流源,测流电阻R2的一端与输入电源Vin连接,测流电阻R2的另一端同时连接比较器的另一输入端(例如反相输入端)以及负载的输出端,比较器的输出端与逻辑电路的输入端连接,逻辑电路的输出端与控制电路的输入端连接,控制电路的输出端与驱动电路的输入端连接,负载的输入端与驱动电路的输出端连接。如图1所示,传统的LED驱动电源的测流电路,一方面使用恒流源,恒流源意味着恒压,两者相辅相成并且可以相互转化,但是利用不同型号不同器件(例如三极管)构成的恒流源,由于其参数的不同(例如基极电压是一个非固定值),即使是相同型号相同器件,在制作工艺上也有一定的个体差异,因此在不同的工作电流下,其电压会有一定的波动,因此不适合精密的恒流需求,并且由此可以得知恒流源的使用导致电路不能应用于不同的负载应用;另一方面传统的LED驱动电源测流电路通常只能适用于某一驱动应用,对应的电压范围、调光范围等适用性指标非常狭窄,不利于测流电路的通用性,以及降低设计开发成本的目标的发展。
发明内容
本发明针对现有的LED驱动电源的测流电路使用恒流源导致不能应用不同的负载范围,并且现有的测流电路指标单一、通用性差,因此导致重复设计成本较高的问题,提出了一种新型的LED驱动电源的测流电路,该电路通过配置电阻以及多输入的控制电路的合理配置, 在实现准确测流反馈功能的同时,实现测流电路应用于不同的负载应用,并且提高了测流电路的通用性,降低了设计周期和成本。本发明还涉及一种LED驱动电源的测流方法。
本发明的技术方案如下:
一种LED驱动电源的测流电路,包括限流电阻、测流电阻、比较器、逻辑电路、驱动电路和负载,所述限流电阻的一端与输入电源连接,限流电阻的另一端与所述比较器的一输入端连接,所述测流电阻的一端与输入电源连接,测流电阻的另一端同时连接所述比较器的另一输入端以及所述负载的输出端,所述比较器的输出端与所述逻辑电路的输入端连接,所述负载的输入端与所述驱动电路的输出端连接,其特征在于,还包括控制电路和配置电阻,所述控制电路至少具有四个输入端和一个输出端,所述控制电路的第一输入端输入控制电压信号,所述控制电路的第二输入端与所述逻辑电路的输出端连接,所述控制电路的第三输入端与所述配置电阻的一端连接,所述控制电路的第四输入端与所述限流电阻的另一端连接,所述控制电路的输出端与所述驱动电路的输入端连接,所述配置电阻的另一端接地。
所述控制电路还具有第五输入端,所述控制电路的第五输入端输入调光电压信号。
所述控制电压信号中的控制电压范围为0-10V。
所述调光电压信号中的调光电压范围为0-10V。
所述配置电阻取值保持其分压为1V。
所述限流电阻取值保持其分压为200mV。
所述逻辑电路为一反相器。
一种LED驱动电源的测流方法,其特征在于,先将LED驱动电源的检测电流和参考电流分别转换为检测电压和参考电压后输入比较器,比较器将检测电压和参考电压进行比较后输出电平并通过逻辑电路处理后输入至控制电路;再由控制电路根据比较器输出电平的高低判断LED驱动电源电流状态,并对控制电路输入控制电压信号以及接入具有配置电阻的支路,控制电路根据参考电压以及得到的LED驱动电源电流状态并结合控制电压信号生成调整电流驱动信号,控制电路输出所述调整电流驱动信号至驱动电路后再由驱动电路驱动负载。
还在对控制电路输入调光电压信号,控制电路根据参考电压以及得到的LED驱动电源电流状态并结合控制电压信号和调光电压信号生成调整电流驱动信号。
对控制电路输入控制电压信号中的控制电压范围为0-10V,输入调光电压信号中的调光电压范围为0-10V,接入具有配置电阻的支路中采用的配置电阻取值保持其分压为1V。
本发明的技术效果如下:
本发明提出了一种LED驱动电源的测流电路,包括限流电阻、测流电阻、比较器、逻辑电路、驱动电路和负载,还包括控制电路和配置电阻,其中,限流电阻的一端与输入电源连 接,限流电阻的另一端同时连接比较器的一输入端以及控制电路的第四输入端,测流电阻的一端与输入电源连接,测流电阻的另一端同时连接比较器的另一输入端以及负载的输出端,比较器的输出端与逻辑电路的输入端连接,逻辑电路的输出端与控制电路的第二输入端连接,负载的输入端与驱动电路的输出端连接,驱动电路的输入端与控制电路的输出端连接,控制电路的第一输入端输入控制电压信号,控制电路的第三输入端与配置电阻的一端连接,配置电阻的另一端接地。该电路不再使用恒流源以提供恒定电压,避免了恒流源由于不同型号不同器件导致的参数不同,进而导致电压波动,精度不稳定,并且不能应用于不同负载要求的问题,本发明LED驱动电源的测流电路中的各部件具有特定连接并相互配合工作,通过选取配置电阻以及配合多输入的控制电路,同样利用比较器监控LED驱动电源电流以实现准确测流反馈功能,控制电路根据比较器输出电平的高低判断LED驱动电源电流状态,控制电路通过自身各输入端得到的参考电压、LED驱动电源电流状态以及控制电压信号生成调整电流驱动信号,以便驱动电路驱动负载;此外结合适应于不同应用场合的控制电压和不同LED照明发光需求的调光电压范围,实现了测流电路可以应用于不同的负载应用的同时,提高了测流电路的可靠性和通用性,并且避免了不同应用需求重复设计开发的问题,降低了设计周期和成本。
本发明还涉及一种LED驱动电源的测流方法,与本发明LED驱动电源的测流电路相对应,先将LED驱动电源的检测电流和参考电流分别转换为检测电压和参考电压后依次输入比较器、逻辑电路和控制电路,由控制电路判断LED驱动电源电流状态并对控制电路输入控制电压信号以及接入具有配置电阻的支路,控制电路根据接收的各路输入数据进行参考和处理最终生成调整电流驱动信号,并将其输入至驱动电路以驱动负载,实现LED驱动电源的准确测流,并且实现了该测流方法应用于不同的负载应用。
附图说明
图1为传统的LED驱动电源的测流电路结构示意图。
图2为本发明的LED驱动电源的测流电路结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明进行说明。
本发明涉及一种LED驱动电源的测流电路,其电路结构示意图如图2所示,包括限流电阻R1、测流电阻R2、比较器、逻辑电路、驱动电路和负载,还包括控制电路和配置电阻R3,该实施例的控制电路具有五个输入端和一个输出端,其中,限流电阻R1的一端与输入电源 Vin连接,限流电阻R1的另一端同时连接比较器的一输入端(例如同相输入端)以及控制电路的第四输入端,测流电阻R2的一端与输入电源Vin连接,测流电阻R2的另一端同时连接比较器的另一输入端(例如反相输入端)以及负载的输出端,比较器的输出端与逻辑电路的输入端连接,逻辑电路的输出端与控制电路的第二输入端连接,负载的输入端与驱动电路的输出端连接,驱动电路的输入端与控制电路的输出端连接,控制电路的第一输入端输入控制电压信号(或者说是连接控制电压Vc),控制电路的第五输入端输入调光电压信号(或者说是连接调光电压Vd),控制电路的第三输入端接入具有配置电阻R3的支路,具体为控制电路的第三输入端与配置电阻R3的一端连接,配置电阻R3的另一端接地。该电路不再使用恒流源以提供恒定电压,而是通过选取配置电阻R3以及配合多输入的控制电路,同样利用比较器监控LED驱动电源电流以实现准确测流反馈功能;此外结合适应于不同应用场合的控制电压Vc和不同负载即LED照明发光需求的调光电压Vd范围,实现了该测流电路可以应用于不同的负载即LED要求,并且提高了测流电路的通用性,降低了设计周期和成本。
优选地,上述控制电压信号中的控制电压Vc的范围可以为0-10V;调光电压信号中的调光电压Vd的范围可以为0-10V;配置电阻R3的取值可以选取为保持其分压为1V;限流电阻R1的取值可以选取为保持其分压为200mV;此外,逻辑电路可以为一反相器,也可以为一个或多个反相器、与门、或门和/或其它诸如此类的逻辑门的组合逻辑电路。
本发明涉及的LED驱动电源的测流电路的工作原理说明如下:
当LED驱动电源正常工作时,LED驱动电源测流电路通过如图2所示的限流电阻R1和测流电阻R2将参考电流和检测电流由电流转换为电压,具体为,通过限流电阻R1将参考电流转换为参考电压(也可称为限流电压),所以说限流电阻R1也可以称为参考电阻,通过测流电阻R2将检测电流转换的测流电压(也可称为检测电压),进而通过比较器比较上述两个电压值(即参考电压和测流电压)大小,判断出检测电流(即相当于测流电压)是否高于参考电流(即相当于限流电压),即相对于参考电流而言,检测电流是否在合理的安全值范围内。如图2所示,例如,比较器的两个输入端:测流电阻R2连接的同相输入端(一般标识为“+”端)及限流电阻R1连接的反相输入端(一般标识为“-”端),当同相输入端输入电压>反相输入端输入电压时,比较器输出高电平;当同相输入端输入电压<反相输入端输入电压时,比较器输出低电平。根据比较器输出电平的高低便可判断此时LED驱动电源电流状态,即检测电流(即相当于测流电压)是否高于参考电流(即相当于限流电压),即相对于参考电流而言,检测电流是否在合理的安全值范围内。进而比较器的输出电平利用逻辑电路进行整理后输入至控制电路,控制电路根据第四输入端得到的参考电压以及第二输入端得到的LED驱动电源电流状态并结合第一输入端的控制电压信号和第五输入端的调光电压信号生成调整电流驱动 信号,也就是说,控制电路根据各输入端得到的数据调整(即增加或减少驱动电流)控制驱动电路以驱动负载。如图2所示,本发明提出的LED驱动电源测流电路不使用恒流源以提供定流电压,而是通过配置电阻R3以及配合的控制电路实现稳定的定流电压,例如,配置电阻R3的取值可以选取为保持其分压为1V;限流电阻R1的取值可以选取为保持其分压为200mV;该定流电压可以根据不同的参考电流需求自定义设置。
此外,当不同的LED驱动电源工作或LED驱动电源工作在不同的照明发光需求场合时,本发明提出的LED驱动电源的测流电路可以通过其多输入的控制电路满足不同的测流反馈要求。例如,当驱动不同型号的LED照明发光设备或器件时,控制电压Vc的范围可以在0-10V范围内调整;当LED照明发光设备或器件工作在不同的照明发光需求场合时,调光电压Vd的范围可以在0-10V范围内调整;上述电压取值范围可以根据不同的应用需求自定义设置。
本发明还涉及一种LED驱动电源的测流方法,该方法与本发明LED驱动电源的测流电路相对应,也可以理解为是实现本发明LED驱动电源的测流电路的方法,该方法先将LED驱动电源的检测电流和参考电流分别转换为检测电压和参考电压后输入比较器,比较器将检测电压和参考电压进行比较后输出电平并通过逻辑电路处理后输入至控制电路(采用的该控制电路设置多路输入和至少一路输出);再由控制电路根据比较器输出电平的高低判断LED驱动电源电流状态,并对控制电路输入控制电压信号以及接入具有配置电阻的支路,控制电路根据参考电压以及得到的LED驱动电源电流状态并结合控制电压信号生成调整电流驱动信号,控制电路输出该调整电流驱动信号至驱动电路,再由驱动电路驱动负载。
优选地,还在对控制电路输入调光电压信号,此时,控制电路根据参考电压以及得到的LED驱动电源电流状态并结合控制电压信号和调光电压信号生成调整电流驱动信号。对控制电路输入控制电压信号中的控制电压范围为0-10V,输入调光电压信号中的调光电压范围为0-10V,接入具有配置电阻的支路中采用的配置电阻取值保持其分压为1V。
本发明LED驱动电源的测流方法在将LED驱动电源的检测电流和参考电流分别转换为检测电压和参考电压的前提下再依次输入比较器、逻辑电路和控制电路,控制电路根据接收的各路输入数据进行参考和处理最终生成调整电流驱动信号,并将其输入至驱动电路以驱动负载,实现LED驱动电源的准确测流,并且实现了该测流方法应用于不同的负载应用。
应当指出,以上所述具体实施方式可以使本领域的技术人员更全面地理解本发明创造,但不以任何方式限制本发明创造。因此,尽管本说明书参照附图和实施例对本发明创造已进行了详细的说明,但是,本领域技术人员应当理解,仍然可以对本发明创造进行修改或者等同替换,总之,一切不脱离本发明创造的精神和范围的技术方案及其改进,其均应涵盖在本 发明创造专利的保护范围当中。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种LED驱动电源的测流电路,包括限流电阻、测流电阻、比较器、逻辑电路、驱动电路和负载,所述限流电阻的一端与输入电源连接,限流电阻的另一端与所述比较器的一输入端连接,所述测流电阻的一端与输入电源连接,测流电阻的另一端同时连接所述比较器的另一输入端以及所述负载的输出端,所述比较器的输出端与所述逻辑电路的输入端连接,所述负载的输入端与所述驱动电路的输出端连接,其特征在于,还包括控制电路和配置电阻,所述控制电路至少具有四个输入端和一个输出端,所述控制电路的第一输入端输入控制电压信号,所述控制电路的第二输入端与所述逻辑电路的输出端连接,所述控制电路的第三输入端与所述配置电阻的一端连接,所述控制电路的第四输入端与所述限流电阻的另一端连接,所述控制电路的输出端与所述驱动电路的输入端连接,所述配置电阻的另一端接地。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的LED驱动电源的测流电路,其特征在于,所述控制电路还具有第五输入端,所述控制电路的第五输入端输入调光电压信号。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的LED驱动电源的测流电路,其特征在于,所述控制电压信号中的控制电压范围为0-10V。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的LED驱动电源的测流电路,其特征在于,所述调光电压信号中的调光电压范围为0-10V。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的LED驱动电源的测流电路,其特征在于,所述配置电阻取值保持其分压为1V。
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的LED驱动电源的测流电路,其特征在于,所述限流电阻取值保持其分压为200mV。
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的LED驱动电源的测流电路,其特征在于,所述逻辑电路为一反相器。
  8. 一种LED驱动电源的测流方法,其特征在于,先将LED驱动电源的检测电流和参考电流分别转换为检测电压和参考电压后输入比较器,比较器将检测电压和参考电压进行比较后输出电平并通过逻辑电路处理后输入至控制电路;再由控制电路根据比较器输出电平的高低判断LED驱动电源电流状态,并对控制电路输入控制电压信号以及接入具有配置电阻的支路,控制电路根据参考电压以及得到的LED驱动电源电流状态并结合控制电压信号生成调整电流驱动信号,控制电路输出所述调整电流驱动信号至驱动电路后再由驱动电路驱动负载。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的LED驱动电源的测流方法,其特征在于,还在对控制电路输入调光电压信号,控制电路根据参考电压以及得到的LED驱动电源电流状态并结合控制电压信号和调光电压信号生成调整电流驱动信号。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的LED驱动电源的测流方法,其特征在于,对控制电路输入控 制电压信号中的控制电压范围为0-10V,输入调光电压信号中的调光电压范围为0-10V,接入具有配置电阻的支路中采用的配置电阻取值保持其分压为1V。
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