WO2017061264A1 - Inkjet recording device - Google Patents

Inkjet recording device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017061264A1
WO2017061264A1 PCT/JP2016/077624 JP2016077624W WO2017061264A1 WO 2017061264 A1 WO2017061264 A1 WO 2017061264A1 JP 2016077624 W JP2016077624 W JP 2016077624W WO 2017061264 A1 WO2017061264 A1 WO 2017061264A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air supply
air
humidified air
unit
ink
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/077624
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
松井 康祐
Original Assignee
コニカミノルタ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by コニカミノルタ株式会社 filed Critical コニカミノルタ株式会社
Priority to JP2017544439A priority Critical patent/JP6737282B2/en
Publication of WO2017061264A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017061264A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/135Nozzles
    • B41J2/165Preventing or detecting of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an ink jet recording apparatus.
  • an ink jet recording apparatus that records an image by ejecting ink from a nozzle of an ink ejection unit to a recording medium while relatively moving an ink ejection unit provided with a plurality of nozzles for ejecting ink and the recording medium.
  • a plurality of ink discharge portions are provided at different positions in the relative movement direction, and inks of different colors are discharged from the plurality of ink discharge portions to a recording medium at appropriate timing.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses that a plurality of ink ejecting units are arranged in the transport direction of the plurality of ink ejecting units from the upstream side in the transport direction with respect to the gap between the ink ejecting surfaces of the plurality of ink ejecting units arranged at different positions in the recording medium transporting direction.
  • a technique is disclosed in which humidified air is supplied and the humidified air is sucked from the downstream side in the transport direction of the plurality of ink ejection units.
  • the ink mist generated along with the ink discharge from the nozzle and drifting in the gap between the ink discharge surface and the recording medium is spread over the plurality of ink discharge portions by the flow of humidified air. And the recording medium are moved.
  • the ink mist adheres to the opening of the nozzle of the ink discharge section that discharges ink of a color different from that of the ink mist and flows into the nozzle.
  • the ink provided on the downstream side in the flow direction of the humidified air The ink mist of a larger number of colors flows into the nozzles as the discharge unit.
  • the ink mist moves a long distance across the gaps related to the plurality of ink discharge portions, the ink mist that has flowed into the nozzles causes a mixture of many colors of ink, resulting in a deterioration in the image quality of the recorded image.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an ink jet recording apparatus capable of suppressing deterioration in image quality of a recorded image caused by ink mist moving due to the flow of humidified air.
  • the invention of the ink jet recording apparatus comprises: Recording means having a plurality of ink discharge portions for discharging ink to a recording medium from openings provided on the ink discharge surface, each of the plurality of ink discharge portions being provided at different positions in a predetermined direction; , A moving unit that has a mounting surface on which the recording medium is mounted, and moves the mounting surface, the recording medium mounted on the mounting surface, and the recording unit in the predetermined direction; Humidified air supply means having a plurality of air supply units for sending humidified air; Humidified air discharging means having a plurality of exhaust parts for sucking the humidified air sent from each of the plurality of air supply parts; With Each of the plurality of air supply units and each of the plurality of exhaust units are alternately arranged in the predetermined direction, Each of the plurality of air supply units sends the humid air from one side of the different ink discharge units in the predetermined direction to the gap between the ink discharge surface of the ink discharge unit and
  • One of the plurality of air supply units is disposed on the one side with respect to the plurality of ink discharge units in the predetermined direction,
  • One exhaust portion of the plurality of exhaust portions is arranged on the other side of the plurality of ink discharge portions in the predetermined direction.
  • the invention according to claim 3 is the ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 2, One of the air supply unit and the exhaust unit is provided between each of the adjacent ink discharge units.
  • the invention according to claim 4 is the ink jet recording apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
  • Each of the plurality of air supply units is configured to move the mounting surface relative to the recording unit in the relative movement from the upstream side of the ink discharge unit to the gap associated with the recording unit that is relatively moving. It is characterized by delivering humid air.
  • the invention according to claim 5 is the ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 4, A recording control unit that causes the recording unit to perform a recording operation of ejecting ink onto a recording medium that moves in the moving direction with respect to the recording unit by the relative movement in the predetermined direction;
  • Each of the plurality of air supply units is characterized in that the humidified air is sent out to the gap associated with the recording means performing the recording operation.
  • the invention according to claim 6 is the ink jet recording apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
  • the humidified air supply means has a supply air blowing section for flowing the humidified air,
  • Each of the plurality of air supply units includes an air supply pipe provided with an air supply port through which the humidified air passes, and the humidified air that has flowed into the air supply pipe by the air supply air blowing unit is supplied to the air supply port. It is characterized by being sent from.
  • the invention according to claim 7 is the inkjet recording apparatus according to claim 6,
  • the humidified air supply means includes a plurality of the air supply / air supply units provided corresponding to the plurality of air supply units, respectively.
  • the invention according to claim 8 is the ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 6 or 7,
  • Each of the plurality of air supply pipes is provided with a plurality of the air supply ports,
  • the plurality of air supply ports are provided such that an opening area is larger toward a downstream air supply port with respect to a flow direction of the humidified air flowing into the air supply pipe by the air supply air blowing section in the air supply pipe. It is a feature.
  • the invention according to claim 9 is the ink jet recording apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 8,
  • the humidified air discharging means has a negative pressure generating means,
  • Each of the plurality of exhaust parts has an exhaust pipe provided with an intake port through which the humidified air is passed, and the inside of the exhaust pipe is made negative pressure by the negative pressure generating means, thereby Suction is performed from the intake port into the exhaust pipe.
  • the invention according to claim 10 is the ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 9,
  • the humidified air discharging means includes a plurality of the negative pressure generating means provided corresponding to the plurality of exhaust parts, respectively.
  • the invention according to claim 11 is the ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 9 or 10,
  • the negative pressure generating means has an exhaust fan for exhausting air inside the exhaust pipe.
  • the invention according to claim 12 is the ink jet recording apparatus according to any one of claims 9 to 11,
  • Each of the plurality of exhaust pipes is provided with a plurality of the intake ports,
  • the plurality of intake ports are provided such that an opening area increases toward an upstream side in a flow direction of the humidified air by the negative pressure in the exhaust pipe.
  • the invention according to claim 13 is the ink jet recording apparatus according to any one of claims 9 to 12,
  • the total opening area of the intake port in each of the plurality of exhaust pipes is larger than the total opening area of the intake port in each of the plurality of supply pipes.
  • the invention according to claim 14 is the ink jet recording apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 13, It is characterized by comprising humidified air generating means for generating the humidified air and supplying it to the humidified air supply means.
  • the invention according to claim 15 is the ink jet recording apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 14,
  • the humidified air discharging means includes an ink mist collecting unit that collects ink mist contained in the humidified air sucked by the plurality of exhaust units.
  • the invention according to claim 16 is the inkjet recording apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 15, Humidity detection means for detecting humidity in at least one place in the range through which the humidified air that is sent to the gap by each of the plurality of air supply units and sucked by each of the plurality of exhaust units passes,
  • the humidified air supply means is arranged so that the humidified air is delivered from each of the plurality of air supply units at a delivery amount per predetermined time determined so as to gradually increase as the representative value of the detected humidity decreases.
  • An air supply control means for controlling; It is characterized by having.
  • the invention according to claim 17 is the ink jet recording apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 16,
  • the humidified air supply means has a storage unit for storing the humidified air sent by the plurality of air supply units,
  • the ink jet recording apparatus Temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the humidified air stored in the storage unit;
  • Air conditioning means for adjusting the temperature of the humidified air stored in the storage unit; When the detected temperature is outside the predetermined temperature range of the gap where ink is properly ejected from the opening, the temperature of the humidified air is within the predetermined temperature range.
  • Air conditioning control means for adjusting the temperature of the humidified air by the air conditioning means; It is characterized by having.
  • 1 is a schematic plan view illustrating a schematic configuration of an ink jet recording apparatus. It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of a head unit. It is a block diagram which shows the main function structures of an inkjet recording device. It is a model side view of an air supply duct. It is a schematic side view of an exhaust duct. It is a schematic cross section of a head unit, an air supply duct, and an exhaust duct. It is a flowchart which shows the control procedure of an image recording process.
  • 1 is a schematic plan view illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of an ink jet recording apparatus.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a schematic configuration of an ink jet recording apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the ink jet recording apparatus 1 includes a conveyance belt 10 (moving means) and head units 20a to 20h (ink ejection units) (hereinafter, any one of the head units 20a to 20h).
  • Head unit group HU recording unit
  • humidified air supply unit 30 humidity air supply unit
  • humidified air discharge unit 40 humidity air discharge unit
  • humidifier unit 61 humidity air unit
  • Air generating means and an air conditioning unit 64 (air conditioning means).
  • the transport belt 10 is a ring-shaped member whose inner side is supported by two transport rollers 11 that rotate about a rotation shaft extending in the X direction in FIG.
  • the conveyance belt 10 is moved by the conveyance roller 11 being rotated by a motor (not shown) while the recording medium is placed on the conveyance surface (mounting surface), and the recording medium is moved by the conveyance belt 10. It is conveyed in the direction (conveying direction; Y direction in FIG. 1) (predetermined direction).
  • the recording medium is pulled out from the roll around which the recording medium is wound and supplied onto the conveying belt 10, and after the image is recorded, the recording medium is wound up by another roll.
  • the recording medium may be a sheet cut to a certain size.
  • various media capable of fixing the ink landed on the surface such as paper, fabric, or sheet-like resin, can be used.
  • the head unit group HU records an image by ejecting ink from the nozzles of the head unit 20 on the recording medium conveyed by the conveying belt 10 based on the image data.
  • eight head units 20a to 20h that respectively eject inks of eight different colors are arranged at different positions in the Y direction.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the head unit 20.
  • the head unit 20 includes a plurality of (6 in the present embodiment) arranged in a direction in which the nozzles 23 of the plurality of recording elements intersect the transport direction of the recording medium (in this embodiment, a direction orthogonal to the transport direction, that is, the X direction).
  • Recording heads 22 ).
  • the position of the opening of the nozzle 23 of the recording head 22 is schematically shown in a plan view of the head unit 20 as viewed from the side facing the conveyance surface of the conveyance belt 10.
  • the six recording heads 22 are arranged in a staggered pattern so that the arrangement ranges in the X direction partially overlap each other.
  • the arrangement range in the X direction of the nozzles 23 included in the head unit 20 covers the X direction range (recording range) of an area in which an image can be formed in the recording medium conveyed by the conveying belt 10.
  • the unit 20 is used with its position fixed with respect to the transport roller 11 during image recording. That is, the inkjet recording apparatus 1 is an inkjet recording apparatus that performs single-pass image recording using a line head.
  • the recording head 22 may include two or more rows of nozzles 23. For example, two rows of nozzles 23 arranged in the X direction are provided, and these two rows of nozzles 23 are arranged in a state of being shifted from each other by one half of the arrangement interval of the nozzles 23 in the X direction. Also good. Further, the number of the recording heads 22 included in the head unit 20 may be 5 or less, or 7 or more.
  • the head unit 20 includes a recording head drive unit 21 (FIG. 3) that drives the recording head 22.
  • the recording head driving unit 21 supplies a driving circuit that supplies a voltage signal having a driving waveform corresponding to the pixel value of the image data to each recording head 22, and supplies a control signal including image data to the driving circuit at an appropriate timing. Drive control circuit.
  • Each of the recording elements provided in the recording head 22 includes a pressure chamber for storing ink, a piezoelectric element provided on a wall surface of the pressure chamber, and an ink ejection surface 22a (see FIG. And a nozzle 23 having an opening provided in 5).
  • the drive circuit of the recording head drive unit 21 outputs a voltage signal having a drive waveform for deforming the piezoelectric element according to the pixel value of the image data, and the recording element applies the voltage signal to the piezoelectric element. It is configured.
  • the pressure chamber When a voltage signal having a drive waveform is applied to the piezoelectric element, the pressure chamber is deformed in accordance with the voltage signal and the pressure in the pressure chamber changes, and an ink discharge operation for discharging ink from the nozzles 23 communicating with the pressure chamber is performed. Done. As a result, an amount of ink corresponding to the pixel value of the image data is ejected from the nozzle 23.
  • the humidified air supply unit 30 includes a storage unit 31 that stores humidified air containing water vapor, a common air supply pipe 32 that communicates with the storage unit 31, eight air supply blowers 33 (supply air blowing units), and flexibility. Eight air supply ducts 35 (air supply portions, air supply pipes) each communicating with the common air supply pipe 32 via the eight connection pipes 34 provided.
  • the humidified air supply unit 30 causes the humidified air stored in the storage unit 31 to flow into the supply duct 35 through the common supply pipe 32 and the connection pipe 34 by the blowing operation of the supply blower 33, and the humidified air Is supplied from an air supply port 35a (FIGS.
  • part G (denoted as FIG. 5).
  • the humidified air discharge unit 40 is shared by two ink mist collecting units 41, a common exhaust pipe 42, eight exhaust blowers 43 (negative pressure generating means), and eight flexible connection pipes 44, respectively. Eight exhaust ducts 45 (exhaust part, exhaust pipe) communicating with the exhaust pipe 42 are provided.
  • the humidified air discharge part 40 exhausts the humidified air supplied from the air supply duct 35 and passing through the gap part G from the intake port 45a (FIGS. 4 and 5) provided in the exhaust duct 45 by the exhaust operation of the exhaust blower 43. The air is sucked into the duct 45 and exhausted through the connection pipe 44 and the common exhaust pipe 42. Further, the humidified air discharge unit 40 collects the ink mist contained in the humidified air to be exhausted by the ink mist collecting unit 41. Detailed configurations and operations of the humidified air supply unit 30 and the humidified air discharge unit 40 will be described later.
  • the humidification part 61 humidifies the air in the said humidification container by heating water and generating water vapor
  • the humidifying unit 61 sends humidified air in the humidifying container to the storage unit 31 communicating with the humidifying unit 61.
  • the humidifying unit 61 generates and sends out the humidified air based on a control signal from the CPU 51 (FIG. 3).
  • the air conditioning unit 64 communicates with the storage unit 31 and adjusts the temperature of the humidified air in the storage unit 31 to a preset temperature by transferring heat in the heat exchanger.
  • the air conditioning unit 64 performs a temperature adjustment operation based on a control signal from the CPU 51.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the main functional configuration of the inkjet recording apparatus 1.
  • the inkjet recording apparatus 1 includes a control unit 50, the above-described head unit 20, humidified air supply unit 30, humidified air discharge unit 40, humidified unit 61 and air conditioning unit 64, humidity detection unit 62, and temperature detection unit 63 (temperature). Detection means), a conveyance drive unit 65, an input / output interface 66, a bus 67, and the like.
  • the control unit 50 includes a CPU 51 (Central Processing Unit) (recording control unit, air supply control unit, air conditioning control unit), a RAM 52 (Random Access Memory), a ROM 53 (Read Only Memory), and a storage unit 54.
  • CPU 51 Central Processing Unit
  • RAM 52 Random Access Memory
  • ROM 53 Read Only Memory
  • the CPU 51 reads various control programs and setting data stored in the ROM 53, stores them in the RAM 52, and executes the programs to perform various arithmetic processes.
  • the CPU 51 controls the overall operation of the inkjet recording apparatus 1. For example, the CPU 51 operates each unit of the inkjet recording apparatus 1 based on the image data stored in the storage unit 54 to record an image on a recording medium.
  • the CPU 51 operates the humidified air supply unit 30, the humidified air discharge unit 40, the humidifying unit 61, and the air conditioning unit 64 to send out the humidified air from the air supply duct 35 of the humidified air supply unit 30 and the humidified air discharge unit 40. Thus, the humid air is sucked into the exhaust duct 45. Further, the CPU 51 operates the air conditioning unit 64 based on the temperature detection result by the temperature detection unit 63 and the set temperature stored in the RAM 52 to adjust the temperature of the humidified air in the storage unit 31 to the set temperature.
  • the RAM 52 provides a working memory space for the CPU 51 and stores temporary data.
  • the RAM 52 may include a nonvolatile memory.
  • the ROM 53 stores various control programs executed by the CPU 51, setting data, and the like.
  • the setting data includes table data indicating a correspondence relationship between the detected humidity value of the gap portion G and the setting value of the rotation speed of the fan of the supply blower 33.
  • a rewritable nonvolatile memory such as an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Only Memory) or a flash memory may be used.
  • the storage unit 54 stores a print job (image recording command) input from the external apparatus 2 via the input / output interface 66 and image data related to the print job.
  • a print job image recording command
  • an HDD Hard Disk Drive
  • a DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • the recording head drive unit 21 causes the recording head 22 to discharge ink based on the control signal and image data supplied from the CPU 51. Specifically, when a control signal including image data is supplied from the CPU 51, the drive control circuit of the recording head driving unit 21 applies a plurality of piezoelectric elements corresponding to the pixel values of the image data to the piezoelectric elements of the recording elements of the recording head 22 by the driving circuit. The voltage signal of any one of the drive waveforms of the pattern is output. In response to this voltage signal, the recording head 22 ejects an amount of ink corresponding to the pixel value of the image data from the nozzle 23 of the recording element, or when the pixel value of the image data corresponds to non-ejection of ink. Or a non-ejection operation that does not eject ink, which is performed after the end of the image recording operation and before the start of the next image recording operation.
  • the humidity detector 62 is composed of hygrometers provided on the surfaces of the eight head units 20 facing the conveyor belt 10, and detects the humidity in the gap G.
  • the humidity detector 62 detects the humidity in accordance with a control signal from the CPU 51 and outputs the detection result to the CPU 51.
  • the temperature detection unit 63 detects the temperature in the storage unit 31 in accordance with a control signal from the CPU 51, and outputs the detection result to the CPU 51.
  • the transport drive unit 65 supplies a drive signal to the motor of the transport roller 11 based on a control signal supplied from the CPU 51 to move the transport belt 10 at a predetermined speed and timing.
  • the input / output interface 66 mediates data transmission / reception between the external device 2 and the control unit 50.
  • the input / output interface 66 is configured by, for example, one of various serial interfaces, various parallel interfaces, or a combination thereof.
  • the bus 67 is a path for transmitting and receiving signals between the control unit 50 and other components.
  • the external device 2 is a personal computer, for example, and supplies a print job, image data, and the like to the control unit 50 via the input / output interface 66.
  • the storage unit 31 is a container that communicates with the humidification unit 61, the air conditioning unit 64, and the common air supply pipe 32, and stores the humid air generated in the humidification unit 61 and sent to the storage unit 31.
  • the common air supply pipe 32 is a metal pipe that communicates with the storage section 31 and the eight connection pipes 34 and is sealed at other portions. Humidified air in the reservoir 31 is introduced into the common supply pipe 32.
  • the connection pipe 34 is a flexible pipe that allows the common supply pipe 32 and the supply duct 35 to communicate with each other, and is made of a flexible resin such as a fluorine resin or an epoxy resin.
  • the air supply blower 33 is provided at each of the connection portions of the eight connection pipes 34 and the common air supply pipe 32, and the humidified air in the common air supply pipe 32 is sent to the air supply duct 35 via the connection pipe 34 by a rotating fan. .
  • the rotation speed of the fan of the supply blower 33 that is, the amount of humidified air sent by the supply blower 33 (volume of humidified air sent per predetermined time) is controlled by the CPU 51.
  • Each of the eight air supply ducts 35 corresponds to each of the eight head units 20, and along the head unit 20 on the upstream side ( ⁇ Y direction side) with respect to the corresponding head unit 20 in the recording medium conveyance direction. It is a metal rectangular parallelepiped tube arranged to extend (that is, in the X direction). In the air supply duct 35, the humidified air sent by the air supply blower 33 flows in the ⁇ X direction.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic side view of the air supply duct 35.
  • FIG. 4A shows a side surface of the air supply duct 35 that faces the head unit 20.
  • a plurality of air supply ports 35 a through which the humidified air passes are arranged in the X direction on the side surface of the air supply duct 35 facing the head unit 20.
  • the plurality of air supply ports 35a are opened toward the downstream side in the flow direction ( ⁇ X direction) of the humidified air sent by the air supply blower 33 in the air supply duct 35 (that is, as the distance from the connection pipe 34 increases). It is provided to increase the area.
  • the humidified air is sent into the air supply duct 35 by the air supply blower 33, whereby the humidified air is sent to the outside from the air supply port 35a.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the head unit 20, the air supply duct 35, and the exhaust duct 45 at the position of the AA line in FIG.
  • the air supply port 35 a of the air supply duct 35 is provided at a position where the humidified air sent to the outside from the air supply port 35 a is sent into the gap portion G.
  • the air supply port 35 a is provided at a position facing the gap portion G.
  • the eight exhaust ducts 45 shown in FIG. 1 correspond to the eight head units 20 respectively, and are head units on the downstream side (+ Y direction side) with respect to the corresponding head unit 20 in the conveyance direction of the recording medium P.
  • 20 is a metal rectangular parallelepiped tube arranged so as to extend along the line 20 (that is, in the X direction).
  • the exhaust duct 45 communicates with the connection pipe 44 through an exhaust port provided at an end portion on the connection pipe 44 side.
  • the eight exhaust ducts 45 of the humidified air discharge unit 40 and the eight supply ducts 35 of the humidified air supply unit 30 described above are provided in a positional relationship in which the supply ducts 35 and the exhaust duct 45 are alternately arranged in the Y direction. .
  • FIG. 4B is a schematic side view of the exhaust duct 45.
  • FIG. 4B shows a side surface of the exhaust duct 45 facing the head unit 20.
  • a plurality of air inlets 45a through which humidified air passes are arranged in the X direction on the side surface of the exhaust duct 45 facing the head unit 20.
  • the plurality of air inlets 45 a are provided at positions facing the gap portion G.
  • the plurality of intake ports 45a are provided such that the opening area becomes larger toward the upstream side in the flow direction (+ X direction) of the humidified air in the exhaust duct 45 (that is, as the distance from the connection pipe 44 increases).
  • the total opening area of the plurality of intake ports 45 a in one exhaust duct 45 is larger than the total opening area of the plurality of intake ports 35 a in one supply duct 35.
  • the connection pipe 44 is a flexible pipe that allows the exhaust duct 45 and the common exhaust pipe 42 to communicate with each other, and is made of a flexible resin such as a fluororesin or an epoxy resin.
  • the exhaust blower 43 is provided at each connection portion between the eight connection pipes 44 and the common exhaust pipe 42, and the air in the exhaust duct 45 is transferred to the common exhaust pipe 42 via the connection pipe 44 by a rotating fan (exhaust fan). Exhaust. By performing such an exhaust operation of the exhaust blower 43, humidified air around the intake port 45a is sucked into the exhaust duct 45 from the intake port 45a, and the sucked humidified air is sent to the common exhaust pipe 42. Is done.
  • Each exhaust blower 43 operates based on a control signal from the CPU 51.
  • the common exhaust pipe 42 is a metal pipe that communicates with the two ink mist collecting portions 41 and the eight connection pipes 44 and has other portions sealed. Humidified air sucked into the exhaust duct 45 by the exhaust operation of the exhaust blower 43 is introduced into the common exhaust pipe 42.
  • the ink mist collecting unit 41 collects ink mist contained in the humidified air sent from the common exhaust pipe 42.
  • the configuration of the ink mist collecting unit 41 is not particularly limited.
  • the ink mist contained in the humidified air introduced into the rotating container is attached to the container side wall by centrifugal force and separated, and the separated ink is separated. It can be set as the structure which flows down along a side wall and collects.
  • the ink mist collecting unit 41 may be configured to collect the ink mist with a filter that captures and aggregates the ink mist contained in the humidified air.
  • the inkjet recording apparatus 1 when recording an image on the recording medium P, first, humidified air having a set temperature and humidity is generated and stored in the storage unit 31 by the humidifying unit 61 and the air conditioning unit 64.
  • the temperature of the humidified air is adjusted so as to be within the temperature range of the gap portion G so that ink is properly ejected from the nozzles 23. Further, the transport roller 11 rotates and the movement operation of the transport belt 10 is started.
  • the humidity of the gap part G is detected by the humidity detection part 62, and the humidification air in the storage part 31 is sent to each supply duct 35 of the humidification air supply part 30 with the sending amount according to the detection result of the said humidity.
  • the delivery amount of humidified air per predetermined time is set so as to gradually increase as the detected humidity decreases.
  • the humidity data used for setting the delivery amount of the humidified air may be a representative value (for example, an average value or a median value) of detected humidity values in the eight humidity detectors 62, or any one of the humidity detectors 62.
  • the detected humidity value may be used.
  • the position where the humidity is detected by the humidity detector 62 is not limited to the gap part G, but the humidity in the range through which the humidified air sent from each air supply duct 35 and sucked by each exhaust duct 45 passes is detected. An aspect may be sufficient.
  • an amount of humidified air corresponding to the humidity in the gap portion G is sent from the air supply port 35 a of the air supply duct 35 to the gap portion G.
  • the humidified air sent to the gap part G is drawn into the gap part G as the transport belt 10 moves in the + Y direction and moves through the gap part G in the + Y direction and passes through the gap part G.
  • the humidified air discharge unit 40 starts discharging the humidified air. That is, when the exhaust operation by the exhaust blower 43 of the humidified air discharge part 40 is started and the inside of the exhaust duct 45 becomes negative pressure, the humidified air that has passed through the gap part G as shown in FIG. The air is sucked into the exhaust duct 45 from the intake port 45a.
  • the conveyance of the recording medium P by the conveyance belt 10 is started, and an appropriate timing according to the conveyance speed and position of the recording medium P from the nozzles 23 provided in the recording heads 22 of the head units 20 according to the image data.
  • an image is recorded on the recording medium P by ejecting ink.
  • an ink mist composed of fine mist-like ink is generated and drifts in the gap G.
  • most of the ink mist is generated. Is sucked into the exhaust duct 45 together with the humidified air. The ink mist sucked into the exhaust duct 45 is collected by the ink mist collecting unit 41.
  • the recording medium P When the image is formed on the recording medium P, the recording medium P is discharged to a predetermined paper discharge unit, and the humidified air supply unit 30 stops the humidified air supply operation and the humidified air discharge unit 40 stops the humidified air discharge operation. At the same time, the movement of the conveyor belt 10 is stopped.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the control procedure of the image recording process. This image recording process is executed when a print job and image data are input from the external apparatus 2 to the control unit 50 via the input / output interface 66, for example.
  • the CPU 51 operates the humidifying unit 61, the temperature detecting unit 63, and the air conditioning unit 64 to generate humidified air and adjust the temperature of the humidified air (step S1). That is, the CPU 51 operates the humidifying unit 61 to generate humidified air having a predetermined humidity, and sends the humidified air to the storing unit 31 by the humidifying unit 61 and stores it in the storing unit 31.
  • the temperature of the humidified air in the storage unit 31 is detected by the temperature detection unit 63, the air conditioning unit 64 is operated based on the detection result of the temperature, and the temperature of the humidified air in the storage unit 31 is set in advance. Let the temperature adjust.
  • the CPU 51 causes the humidity detector 62 to detect the humidity of the gap G and sets the amount of humidified air sent based on the humidity detection result (step S2).
  • the CPU 51 refers to the table data stored in the ROM 53, acquires a set value related to the rotation speed of the fan of the air supply blower 33 corresponding to the humidity detection result, and stores it in the RAM 52, thereby storing the humidified air.
  • Set the sending amount can be, for example, an average value of the detection results obtained by the eight humidity detection units 62.
  • the amount of humidified air sent may be set for each air supply blower 33 corresponding to each head unit 20 based on the humidity detection results by each of the eight humidity detectors 62.
  • step S3 the CPU 51 starts the movement operation of the conveyor belt 10 (step S3). That is, the CPU 51 supplies a control signal to a motor that drives the transport roller 11 to rotate the transport roller 11 at a predetermined speed and move the transport belt 10.
  • Step S4 the CPU 51 starts supply of humidified air by humidified air supply part 30, and exhaust of humidified air by humidified air discharge part 40 (Step S4). That is, the CPU 51 rotates the fans of the respective air supply blowers 33 at the rotational speed set in step S2 to cause the humidified air stored in the storage portions 31 to flow into the respective air supply ducts 35, so that each air supply duct 35 is supplied. From the air supply port 35a to the gap portion G. Further, each exhaust blower 43 is rotated at a predetermined rotational speed so that humid air is sucked into the exhaust duct 45 from the intake port 45a of each exhaust duct 45.
  • the CPU 51 operates a recording medium supply unit (not shown) to place the recording medium P on the placing surface of the conveying belt 10 and starts conveying the recording medium P by the conveying belt 10 (step S5).
  • the CPU 51 causes the head unit group HU to discharge ink and record an image on the recording medium P (step S6). That is, the CPU 51 supplies the image data and the control signal to the recording head driving unit 21, and outputs the voltage signal of the driving waveform to the recording head 22 by the recording head driving unit 21 at an appropriate timing according to the movement of the conveyance belt 10. As a result, ink is ejected from the nozzles 23 of the head units 20 onto the recording medium P conveyed by the conveying belt 10 to record an image on the recording medium P. Further, the CPU 41 transports the recording medium P on which an image is recorded by the transport belt 10 and discharges the recording medium P to a predetermined paper discharge unit.
  • the CPU 51 ends the conveyance of the recording media P by the conveyance belt 10 (step S7).
  • the CPU 51 stops the operation of the air supply blower 33 and the exhaust blower 43, and stops the supply of the humidified air by the humidified air supply unit 30 and the exhaust of the humidified air by the humidified air discharge unit 40 (step S8). Further, the CPU 51 stops the rotation of the conveyance roller 11 and stops the movement operation of the conveyance belt 10 (step S9). When the process of step S9 ends, the CPU 51 ends the image recording process.
  • the inkjet recording apparatus 1 includes a plurality of head units 20 that discharge ink to the recording medium P from the openings provided on the ink discharge surface 22a, and the plurality of head units.
  • Each of 20 has a head unit group HU provided at different positions in the Y direction and a mounting surface on which the recording medium P is mounted, and is mounted on the mounting surface and the mounting surface.
  • the moving means for moving the recording medium P and the head unit group HU relative to each other in the Y direction, the humidified air supply unit 30 having a plurality of air supply ducts 35 for sending out the humidified air, and the plurality of air supply ducts 35 are sent out.
  • a humidified air discharge section 40 having a plurality of exhaust ducts 45 for sucking the humidified air respectively, and each of the plurality of air supply ducts 35 and each of the plurality of exhaust ducts 45 is in the Y direction.
  • Each of the plurality of air supply ducts 35 is provided between the ink discharge surface 22a and the placement surface of the head unit 20 from one side of the different head units 20 in the Y direction.
  • Humidified air is sent to the gap part G, and each of the plurality of exhaust ducts 45 sucks the humidified air that has passed through the gap part G related to one or a plurality of adjacent head units 20.
  • the supply of humidified air suppresses the decrease in the humidity of the gap portion G and prevents the ink from being thickened due to the evaporation of the ink solvent in the nozzle 23.
  • production of discharge failure and clogging of the nozzle 23 can be suppressed.
  • the humidified air supplied from the air supply duct 35 is exhausted after passing through the gap portion G related to some of the head units 20 among the plurality of head units 20 included in the head unit group HU. It is sucked into the duct 45. Thereby, the range in which the ink mist drifting in the gap part G moves by the flow of humidified air can be limited to the arrangement range of some head units 20.
  • ink mist generated from a head unit 20 different from the head unit 20 flows into the nozzles 23 of the head unit 20.
  • Generation of color mixing and deterioration of the image quality of the recorded image due to the color mixing can be suppressed.
  • the movement range of the ink mist due to the flow of the humidified air can be narrowed, it is possible to suppress deterioration in the image quality of the recorded image due to the ink mist adhering to the recording medium.
  • the flow direction of the humidified air in the gap portion G and the disturbance of the flow velocity are suppressed. Therefore, since the ink ejected from the nozzle 23 can be landed at a desired position, an image can be recorded with an appropriate image quality while supplying the humidified air to the gap portion.
  • one of the plurality of air supply ducts 35 is disposed on one side of the plurality of head units 20 in the Y direction, and one of the plurality of exhaust ducts 45 is arranged in the Y direction. Is arranged on the other side of the plurality of head units 20. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of problems caused by ink mist that moves due to the flow of the humidified air while supplying the humidified air to the gap portions G of all the head units 20.
  • one air supply duct 35 and one exhaust duct 45 are provided between the adjacent head units 20. According to such a configuration, the humid air supplied from the upstream side of the head unit 20 by the air supply duct 35 is sucked into the exhaust duct 45 on the downstream side of the head unit 20.
  • the range in which the ink mist moves due to the flow of the humidified air can be limited to the arrangement range of one head unit 20, so that the nozzle 23 of the head unit 20 is ejected from a head unit 20 different from the head unit 20. It is possible to more reliably prevent the occurrence of a problem that the ink mist of the ink to be introduced flows.
  • the flow direction of humidified air and the disturbance of the flow velocity in the gap portion G can be more effectively suppressed.
  • each of the plurality of air supply ducts 35 moves from the upstream side of the head unit 20 to the head unit group HU that is moving relative to the moving direction (+ Y direction) of the mounting surface with respect to the head unit group HU in the relative movement described above.
  • Humidified air is sent to the gap part G. According to such a configuration, since the humidified air is drawn into the gap part G as the transport belt 10 moves in the + Y direction, the humidified air can be efficiently supplied to the gap part G.
  • the ink jet recording apparatus 1 performs a recording operation of recording an image by ejecting ink onto the recording medium P that moves in the + Y direction with respect to the head unit group HU by relative movement in the Y direction.
  • CPU 51 recording control means
  • each of the plurality of air supply ducts 35 sends humid air to the gap portion G of the head unit group HU performing the recording operation.
  • the ink mist generated in the gap portion G as the ink is ejected from the head unit 20 in the recording operation is moved by the flow of the humidified air, so that the gap portions G of the multiple head units 20 are moved.
  • the air can be sucked into the exhaust duct 45 before moving. As a result, it is possible to effectively suppress the occurrence of defects due to ink mist that moves due to the flow of humidified air.
  • the humidified air supply unit 30 has an air supply blower 33 for flowing the humidified air, and each of the plurality of air supply ducts 35 is provided with an air supply port 35 a for allowing the humidified air to pass therethrough.
  • the humidified air that has flowed into the air supply duct 35 is sent out from the air supply port 35a.
  • the humidified air supply unit 30 includes a plurality of air supply blowers 33 provided corresponding to the plurality of air supply ducts 35, respectively. Thereby, humid air can be efficiently flowed into each air supply duct 35.
  • Each of the plurality of air supply ducts 35 is provided with a plurality of air supply ports 35 a, and the plurality of air supply ports 35 a are provided in the air supply duct 35 of humidified air that flows into the air supply duct 35 by the air supply blower 33.
  • the air supply port 35a on the downstream side has a larger opening area. With such a configuration, the amount of humidified air sent from each of the plurality of air supply ports 35a to the gap portion G can be made uniform.
  • the humidified air discharge unit 40 includes an exhaust blower 43.
  • Each of the plurality of exhaust ducts 45 is provided with an intake port 45a through which the humidified air passes, and the exhaust blower 43 creates a negative pressure in the exhaust duct 45.
  • the humidified air is sucked into the exhaust duct 45 from the intake port 45a. With such a configuration, the humid air that has passed through the gap portion G can be efficiently sucked into the exhaust duct 45.
  • the humidified air discharge unit 40 has a plurality of exhaust blowers 43 provided corresponding to the plurality of exhaust ducts 45, respectively. Thereby, humid air can be efficiently sucked into each exhaust duct 45.
  • the exhaust blower 43 has an exhaust fan that exhausts the air inside the exhaust duct 45. According to this, it is possible to suck the humid air by generating a negative pressure in the exhaust duct 45 with a simple configuration.
  • Each of the plurality of exhaust ducts 45 is provided with a plurality of intake ports 45a, and the plurality of intake ports 45a have a larger opening area toward the upstream side in the flow direction of the humidified air due to negative pressure in the exhaust duct 45. Provided. With such a configuration, the amount of humidified air sucked into the gap portion G from each of the plurality of intake ports 45a can be made uniform.
  • the total opening area of the air inlet 45a in each of the plurality of exhaust ducts 45 is larger than the total opening area of the air inlet 35a in each of the plurality of air supply ducts 35. Thereby, an appropriate amount of humidified air can be sucked into each exhaust duct 45.
  • the inkjet recording apparatus 1 includes a humidifying unit 61 that generates humidified air and supplies the humidified air to the humidified air supply unit 30. Thereby, humidified air can be generated and sent to the gap part G in the inkjet recording apparatus 1.
  • the humidified air discharge unit 40 includes an ink mist collecting unit 41 that collects ink mist contained in the humidified air sucked by the plurality of exhaust ducts 45. Thereby, the ink mist produced in the gap part G can be collected.
  • the inkjet recording apparatus 1 detects the humidity in at least one place in the range through which the humid air sent to the gap portion G by each of the plurality of air supply ducts 35 and sucked by each of the plurality of exhaust ducts 45 passes.
  • the detection unit 62 is provided, and the CPU 51 sends out the humid air from each of the plurality of air supply ducts 35 at a delivery amount per predetermined time determined so as to gradually increase as the detected representative value of humidity decreases.
  • the humidified air supply unit 30 is controlled (air supply control means). By adjusting the supply amount of humidified air in this way, the humidity in the vicinity of the nozzle 23 can be set to a humidity within a range in which proper ink discharge from the nozzle 23 is possible. Can be suppressed.
  • the humidified air supply unit includes a storage unit 31 that stores humid air sent from the plurality of air supply ducts 35, and the inkjet recording apparatus 1 detects the temperature of the humidified air stored in the storage unit 31.
  • a temperature detection unit 63 and an air conditioning unit 64 that adjusts the temperature of the humidified air stored in the storage unit 31, and the CPU 51 discharges ink appropriately from the opening of the nozzle 23 according to the detected temperature.
  • the temperature of the humidified air is adjusted by the air conditioning unit 64 so that the temperature of the humidified air is within the predetermined temperature range (air conditioning control means).
  • the temperature of the humidified air supplied to the gap part G is adjusted, and the temperature in the vicinity of the nozzle 23 can be set to a temperature within a range where proper ink discharge from the nozzle 23 is possible. It is possible to suppress degradation of the image quality of the recorded image.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and modifications, and various modifications can be made.
  • the air supply duct 35 and the exhaust duct 45 may be provided.
  • an air supply duct 35 is provided on the ⁇ Y direction side of two head units 20 (head unit 20a, head unit 20b, etc.) adjacent in the Y direction, and an exhaust duct 45 is provided on the + Y direction side.
  • the humidified air that is supplied from the air supply duct 35 and passes through the gap portion G of the two head units 20 may be sucked by the exhaust duct 45.
  • the air supply port 35a is from the said air supply port 35a.
  • the humidified air sent to the outside of the air supply duct 35 may be provided so as to be sent to the gap part G, and may be provided at a position higher than the gap part G.
  • the intake port 45a of the exhaust duct 45 may be provided at a position where humid air is sucked by the negative pressure generated in the exhaust duct 45, and may be provided at a position higher than the gap portion G. good.
  • the air supply port 35 a may be provided in one connection in one air supply duct 35.
  • the air inlet 45 a may be provided in a single connection in one exhaust duct 45.
  • an air supply part is here. Not limited.
  • a configuration may be adopted in which a plurality of tubes each provided with a supply nozzle for injecting humid air is provided for each head unit 20 and the humid air is supplied from the supply nozzle of each tube to the gap portion G.
  • the exhaust blower 43 has been described as an example of the negative pressure generating means.
  • the exhaust duct 45, the connection pipe 44, and a pump that exhausts the air in the common exhaust pipe 42 are used.
  • the negative pressure generating means may be used.
  • the said conveyance Humidified air may be supplied to the gap portion G in a state where the belt 10 and the head unit 20 are not relatively moved.
  • the recording medium P is conveyed by the conveyance belt 10 .
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the recording medium P is held on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating conveyance drum. It may be transported.
  • the inkjet recording apparatus 1 that forms an image by the head unit 20 (line head) in which the nozzles 23 are arranged over the image forming range in the X direction on the recording medium P has been described as an example.
  • the present invention may be applied to an ink jet recording apparatus that records an image while scanning the head unit.
  • the air supply duct 35 is provided on the upstream side in the moving direction of the recording medium relative to the head unit by the scanning, and the exhaust duct 45 is provided on the downstream side to provide the humidified air. It is sufficient to supply and discharge.
  • the present invention can be used for an ink jet recording apparatus.

Abstract

Provided is an inkjet recording device that can suppress reduction in the image quality of a recorded image resulting from ink mist that is moved by a humidified air flow. The inkjet recording device is provided with: a recording means in which ink-discharge parts each having an ink-discharge surface are disposed at positions that are different from each other in a predetermined direction; a movement means which causes a placement surface, on which a recording medium is placed, and the recording means to move in the predetermined direction relative to each other; a humidified air supplying means which has multiple air-supplying parts; and a humidified air discharge means which has multiple air-discharge parts that suck in humidified air supplied from the respective multiple air-supplying parts. Each of the multiple air-supplying parts and each of the multiple air-discharge parts are alternately disposed in the predetermined direction. The multiple air-supplying parts each supply humidified air from one side, in the predetermined direction, of the ink-discharge parts that are different from each other, into a gap between the placement surface and the ink-discharge surfaces of the ink-discharge parts. The multiple air-discharge parts each suck in the humidified air having passed through the gap between the placement surface and the one or adjacent multiple ink-discharge parts.

Description

インクジェット記録装置Inkjet recording device
 本発明は、インクジェット記録装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an ink jet recording apparatus.
 従来、インクを吐出する複数のノズルが設けられたインク吐出部と記録媒体とを相対移動させながらインク吐出部のノズルから記録媒体にインクを吐出して画像を記録するインクジェット記録装置がある。このようなインクジェット記録装置では、上記相対移動の方向について異なる位置に複数のインク吐出部を設け、当該複数のインク吐出部からそれぞれ互いに異なる色のインクを適切なタイミングで記録媒体に吐出することによりカラー画像を記録するものがある。 Conventionally, there is an ink jet recording apparatus that records an image by ejecting ink from a nozzle of an ink ejection unit to a recording medium while relatively moving an ink ejection unit provided with a plurality of nozzles for ejecting ink and the recording medium. In such an ink jet recording apparatus, a plurality of ink discharge portions are provided at different positions in the relative movement direction, and inks of different colors are discharged from the plurality of ink discharge portions to a recording medium at appropriate timing. Some record color images.
 インクジェット記録装置では、ノズルの開口部においてインクが空気と接触するため、ノズルの開口部近傍におけるインクの溶媒が気化する。このような溶媒の気化によるインクへの悪影響を抑えるため、インク吐出部のインク吐出面と記録媒体との間隙に対して加湿された空気を供給してノズルの開口部における溶媒の気化を抑制する技術がある。例えば、特許文献1には、記録媒体の搬送方向について互いに異なる位置に配置された複数のインク吐出部におけるインク吐出面と記録媒体との間隙に対して複数のインク吐出部の搬送方向上流側から加湿空気を供給し、当該複数のインク吐出部の搬送方向下流側から加湿空気を吸引する技術が開示されている。 In the ink jet recording apparatus, since ink comes into contact with air at the nozzle opening, the ink solvent in the vicinity of the nozzle opening is vaporized. In order to suppress such adverse effects on the ink due to the vaporization of the solvent, humidified air is supplied to the gap between the ink ejection surface of the ink ejection unit and the recording medium to suppress the vaporization of the solvent at the nozzle opening. There is technology. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses that a plurality of ink ejecting units are arranged in the transport direction of the plurality of ink ejecting units from the upstream side in the transport direction with respect to the gap between the ink ejecting surfaces of the plurality of ink ejecting units arranged at different positions in the recording medium transporting direction. A technique is disclosed in which humidified air is supplied and the humidified air is sucked from the downstream side in the transport direction of the plurality of ink ejection units.
特開2006-44021号公報JP 2006-44021 A
 しかしながら、上記従来のインクジェット記録装置では、ノズルからのインク吐出に伴って発生しインク吐出面と記録媒体との間隙を漂うインクミストが加湿空気の流れによって複数のインク吐出部に亘ってインク吐出面と記録媒体との間隙を移動する。この結果、インクミストが当該インクミストとは異なる色のインクを吐出するインク吐出部のノズルの開口部に付着して当該ノズルに流入し、特に加湿空気の流動方向について下流側に設けられたインク吐出部ほど多くの色のインクミストがノズルに流入する。このように、複数のインク吐出部に係る上記間隙に亘ってインクミストが長い距離を移動すると、ノズルに流入したインクミストにより多くの色のインクの混色が生じて記録画像の画質が低下するという課題がある。 However, in the conventional ink jet recording apparatus, the ink mist generated along with the ink discharge from the nozzle and drifting in the gap between the ink discharge surface and the recording medium is spread over the plurality of ink discharge portions by the flow of humidified air. And the recording medium are moved. As a result, the ink mist adheres to the opening of the nozzle of the ink discharge section that discharges ink of a color different from that of the ink mist and flows into the nozzle. In particular, the ink provided on the downstream side in the flow direction of the humidified air The ink mist of a larger number of colors flows into the nozzles as the discharge unit. As described above, when the ink mist moves a long distance across the gaps related to the plurality of ink discharge portions, the ink mist that has flowed into the nozzles causes a mixture of many colors of ink, resulting in a deterioration in the image quality of the recorded image. There are challenges.
 この発明の目的は、加湿空気の流れにより移動するインクミストに起因する記録画像の画質の低下を抑制することができるインクジェット記録装置を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide an ink jet recording apparatus capable of suppressing deterioration in image quality of a recorded image caused by ink mist moving due to the flow of humidified air.
 上記目的を達成するため、請求項1に記載のインクジェット記録装置の発明は、
 インク吐出面に設けられた開口部から記録媒体に対してインクを吐出するインク吐出部を複数有し、当該複数のインク吐出部の各々が所定の方向について互いに異なる位置に設けられた記録手段と、
 記録媒体が載置される載置面を有し、当該載置面及び当該載置面上に載置された記録媒体と前記記録手段とを前記所定の方向に相対移動させる移動手段と、
 加湿空気を送出する複数の給気部を有する加湿空気供給手段と、
 前記複数の給気部の各々から送出された前記加湿空気をそれぞれ吸引する複数の排気部を有する加湿空気排出手段と、
 を備え、
 前記複数の給気部の各々と前記複数の排気部の各々とは、前記所定の方向について交互に配置され、
 前記複数の給気部の各々は、互いに異なる前記インク吐出部の前記所定の方向についての一方側から当該インク吐出部の前記インク吐出面と前記載置面との間隙へ前記加湿空気を送出し、
 前記複数の排気部の各々は、一又は隣接する複数の前記インク吐出部に係る前記間隙を通過した前記加湿空気を吸引する
 ことを特徴としている。
In order to achieve the above object, the invention of the ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 1 comprises:
Recording means having a plurality of ink discharge portions for discharging ink to a recording medium from openings provided on the ink discharge surface, each of the plurality of ink discharge portions being provided at different positions in a predetermined direction; ,
A moving unit that has a mounting surface on which the recording medium is mounted, and moves the mounting surface, the recording medium mounted on the mounting surface, and the recording unit in the predetermined direction;
Humidified air supply means having a plurality of air supply units for sending humidified air;
Humidified air discharging means having a plurality of exhaust parts for sucking the humidified air sent from each of the plurality of air supply parts;
With
Each of the plurality of air supply units and each of the plurality of exhaust units are alternately arranged in the predetermined direction,
Each of the plurality of air supply units sends the humid air from one side of the different ink discharge units in the predetermined direction to the gap between the ink discharge surface of the ink discharge unit and the placement surface. ,
Each of the plurality of exhaust units sucks the humidified air that has passed through the gaps related to one or a plurality of adjacent ink discharge units.
 請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載のインクジェット記録装置において、
 前記複数の給気部のうち一の給気部は、前記所定の方向について前記複数のインク吐出部よりも前記一方側に配置され、
 前記複数の排気部のうち一の排気部は、前記所定の方向について前記複数のインク吐出部よりも他方側に配置される
 ことを特徴としている。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the ink jet recording apparatus according to the first aspect,
One of the plurality of air supply units is disposed on the one side with respect to the plurality of ink discharge units in the predetermined direction,
One exhaust portion of the plurality of exhaust portions is arranged on the other side of the plurality of ink discharge portions in the predetermined direction.
 請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項2に記載のインクジェット記録装置において、
 隣接する前記インク吐出部の間のそれぞれには、前記給気部及び前記排気部が一つずつ設けられることを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 3 is the ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 2,
One of the air supply unit and the exhaust unit is provided between each of the adjacent ink discharge units.
 請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載のインクジェット記録装置において、
 前記複数の給気部の各々は、前記相対移動における前記記録手段に対する前記載置面の移動方向について前記インク吐出部の上流側から、前記相対移動している前記記録手段に係る前記間隙へ前記加湿空気を送出することを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 4 is the ink jet recording apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Each of the plurality of air supply units is configured to move the mounting surface relative to the recording unit in the relative movement from the upstream side of the ink discharge unit to the gap associated with the recording unit that is relatively moving. It is characterized by delivering humid air.
 請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項4に記載のインクジェット記録装置において、
 前記所定の方向についての前記相対移動により前記記録手段に対して前記移動方向に移動する記録媒体上にインクを吐出して画像を記録する記録動作を前記記録手段により行わせる記録制御手段を備え、
 前記複数の給気部の各々は、前記記録動作を行っている前記記録手段に係る前記間隙へ前記加湿空気を送出する
 ことを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 5 is the ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 4,
A recording control unit that causes the recording unit to perform a recording operation of ejecting ink onto a recording medium that moves in the moving direction with respect to the recording unit by the relative movement in the predetermined direction;
Each of the plurality of air supply units is characterized in that the humidified air is sent out to the gap associated with the recording means performing the recording operation.
 請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項1~5の何れか一項に記載のインクジェット記録装置において、
 前記加湿空気供給手段は、前記加湿空気を流動させる給気送風部を有し、
 前記複数の給気部の各々は、前記加湿空気を通過させる給気口が設けられた給気管を有し、前記給気送風部により当該給気管内に流入した前記加湿空気を前記給気口から送出する
 ことを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 6 is the ink jet recording apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The humidified air supply means has a supply air blowing section for flowing the humidified air,
Each of the plurality of air supply units includes an air supply pipe provided with an air supply port through which the humidified air passes, and the humidified air that has flowed into the air supply pipe by the air supply air blowing unit is supplied to the air supply port. It is characterized by being sent from.
 請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項6に記載のインクジェット記録装置において、
 前記加湿空気供給手段は、前記複数の給気部に各々対応して設けられた複数の前記給気送風部を有することを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 7 is the inkjet recording apparatus according to claim 6,
The humidified air supply means includes a plurality of the air supply / air supply units provided corresponding to the plurality of air supply units, respectively.
 請求項8に記載の発明は、請求項6又は7に記載のインクジェット記録装置において、
 前記複数の給気管の各々には、前記給気口が複数設けられ、
 前記複数の給気口は、前記給気送風部により前記給気管へ流入する前記加湿空気の前記給気管内における流動方向について下流側の給気口ほど開口面積が大きくなるように設けられる
 ことを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 8 is the ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 6 or 7,
Each of the plurality of air supply pipes is provided with a plurality of the air supply ports,
The plurality of air supply ports are provided such that an opening area is larger toward a downstream air supply port with respect to a flow direction of the humidified air flowing into the air supply pipe by the air supply air blowing section in the air supply pipe. It is a feature.
 請求項9に記載の発明は、請求項6~8の何れか一項に記載のインクジェット記録装置において、
 前記加湿空気排出手段は、負圧発生手段を有し、
 前記複数の排気部の各々は、前記加湿空気を通過させる吸気口が設けられた排気管を有し、前記負圧発生手段により当該排気管の内部が負圧とされることにより前記加湿空気を前記吸気口から当該排気管内に吸引する
 ことを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 9 is the ink jet recording apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 8,
The humidified air discharging means has a negative pressure generating means,
Each of the plurality of exhaust parts has an exhaust pipe provided with an intake port through which the humidified air is passed, and the inside of the exhaust pipe is made negative pressure by the negative pressure generating means, thereby Suction is performed from the intake port into the exhaust pipe.
 請求項10に記載の発明は、請求項9に記載のインクジェット記録装置において、
 前記加湿空気排出手段は、前記複数の排気部に各々対応して設けられた複数の前記負圧発生手段を有することを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 10 is the ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 9,
The humidified air discharging means includes a plurality of the negative pressure generating means provided corresponding to the plurality of exhaust parts, respectively.
 請求項11に記載の発明は、請求項9又は10に記載のインクジェット記録装置において、
 前記負圧発生手段は、前記排気管の内部の空気を排気する排気ファンを有することを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 11 is the ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 9 or 10,
The negative pressure generating means has an exhaust fan for exhausting air inside the exhaust pipe.
 請求項12に記載の発明は、請求項9~11の何れか一項に記載のインクジェット記録装置において、
 前記複数の排気管の各々には、前記吸気口が複数設けられ、
 前記複数の吸気口は、前記負圧による前記加湿空気の前記排気管内における流動方向について上流側ほど開口面積が大きくなるように設けられる
 ことを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 12 is the ink jet recording apparatus according to any one of claims 9 to 11,
Each of the plurality of exhaust pipes is provided with a plurality of the intake ports,
The plurality of intake ports are provided such that an opening area increases toward an upstream side in a flow direction of the humidified air by the negative pressure in the exhaust pipe.
 請求項13に記載の発明は、請求項9~12の何れか一項に記載のインクジェット記録装置において、
 前記複数の排気管の各々における前記吸気口の総開口面積は、前記複数の給気管の各々における前記給気口の総開口面積よりも大きいことを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 13 is the ink jet recording apparatus according to any one of claims 9 to 12,
The total opening area of the intake port in each of the plurality of exhaust pipes is larger than the total opening area of the intake port in each of the plurality of supply pipes.
 請求項14に記載の発明は、請求項1~13の何れか一項に記載のインクジェット記録装置において、
 前記加湿空気を生成して前記加湿空気供給手段に供給する加湿空気生成手段を備えることを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 14 is the ink jet recording apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 13,
It is characterized by comprising humidified air generating means for generating the humidified air and supplying it to the humidified air supply means.
 請求項15に記載の発明は、請求項1~14の何れか一項に記載のインクジェット記録装置において、
 前記加湿空気排出手段は、前記複数の排気部により吸引された前記加湿空気に含まれるインクミストを収集するインクミスト収集部を備えることを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 15 is the ink jet recording apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 14,
The humidified air discharging means includes an ink mist collecting unit that collects ink mist contained in the humidified air sucked by the plurality of exhaust units.
 請求項16に記載の発明は、請求項1~15の何れか一項に記載のインクジェット記録装置において、
 前記複数の給気部の各々により前記間隙へ送出され前記複数の排気部の各々により吸引される前記加湿空気が通過する範囲の少なくとも一箇所における湿度を検出する湿度検出手段と、
 前記検出された湿度の代表値が小さくなるに従い漸増するように定められた所定時間当たりの送出量で前記複数の給気部の各々から前記加湿空気が送出されるように前記加湿空気供給手段を制御する給気制御手段と、
 を備えることを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 16 is the inkjet recording apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 15,
Humidity detection means for detecting humidity in at least one place in the range through which the humidified air that is sent to the gap by each of the plurality of air supply units and sucked by each of the plurality of exhaust units passes,
The humidified air supply means is arranged so that the humidified air is delivered from each of the plurality of air supply units at a delivery amount per predetermined time determined so as to gradually increase as the representative value of the detected humidity decreases. An air supply control means for controlling;
It is characterized by having.
 請求項17に記載の発明は、請求項1~16の何れか一項に記載のインクジェット記録装置において、
 前記加湿空気供給手段は、前記複数の給気部により送出される前記加湿空気を貯留する貯留部を有し、
 当該インクジェット記録装置は、
 前記貯留部において貯留される前記加湿空気の温度を検出する温度検出手段と、
 前記貯留部において貯留される前記加湿空気の温度を調節する空調手段と、
 前記検出された温度が、前記開口部から適正にインクが吐出される前記間隙の所定の温度範囲の範囲外である場合に、前記加湿空気の温度が前記所定の温度範囲の範囲内となるように前記空調手段により当該加湿空気の温度を調節させる空調制御手段と、
 を備えることを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 17 is the ink jet recording apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 16,
The humidified air supply means has a storage unit for storing the humidified air sent by the plurality of air supply units,
The ink jet recording apparatus
Temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the humidified air stored in the storage unit;
Air conditioning means for adjusting the temperature of the humidified air stored in the storage unit;
When the detected temperature is outside the predetermined temperature range of the gap where ink is properly ejected from the opening, the temperature of the humidified air is within the predetermined temperature range. Air conditioning control means for adjusting the temperature of the humidified air by the air conditioning means;
It is characterized by having.
 本発明に従うと、加湿空気の流れにより移動するインクミストに起因する記録画像の画質の低下を抑制することができるという効果がある。 According to the present invention, there is an effect that it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the image quality of the recorded image due to the ink mist moving due to the flow of the humidified air.
インクジェット記録装置の概略構成を示す模式平面図である。1 is a schematic plan view illustrating a schematic configuration of an ink jet recording apparatus. ヘッドユニットの構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of a head unit. インクジェット記録装置の主要な機能構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the main function structures of an inkjet recording device. 給気ダクトの模式側面図である。It is a model side view of an air supply duct. 排気ダクトの模式側面図である。It is a schematic side view of an exhaust duct. ヘッドユニット、給気ダクト及び排気ダクトの模式断面図である。It is a schematic cross section of a head unit, an air supply duct, and an exhaust duct. 画像記録処理の制御手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the control procedure of an image recording process. インクジェット記録装置の概略構成の一例を示す模式平面図である。1 is a schematic plan view illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of an ink jet recording apparatus.
 以下、本発明のインクジェット記録装置に係る実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the ink jet recording apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
 図1は、本発明の実施形態であるインクジェット記録装置1の概略構成を示す模式平面図である。 FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a schematic configuration of an ink jet recording apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
 図1に示されるように、インクジェット記録装置1は、搬送ベルト10(移動手段)と、ヘッドユニット20a~20h(インク吐出部)(以下では、ヘッドユニット20a~20hの何れか一つを指す場合にヘッドユニット20とも記す)からなるヘッドユニット群HU(記録手段)と、加湿空気供給部30(加湿空気供給手段)と、加湿空気排出部40(加湿空気排出手段)と、加湿部61(加湿空気生成手段)と、空調部64(空調手段)などを備える。 As shown in FIG. 1, the ink jet recording apparatus 1 includes a conveyance belt 10 (moving means) and head units 20a to 20h (ink ejection units) (hereinafter, any one of the head units 20a to 20h). Head unit group HU (recording unit), humidified air supply unit 30 (humidified air supply unit), humidified air discharge unit 40 (humidified air discharge unit), and humidifier unit 61 (humidified air unit). Air generating means) and an air conditioning unit 64 (air conditioning means).
 搬送ベルト10は、図1のX方向に延びる回転軸を中心に回転する2本の搬送ローラー11により内側が支持された輪状の部材である。搬送ベルト10は、その搬送面(載置面)上に記録媒体が載置された状態で搬送ローラー11が図示略のモーターによって回転することにより移動して、記録媒体を当該搬送ベルト10の移動方向(搬送方向;図1のY方向)(所定の方向)に搬送する。ここで、記録媒体は、記録媒体が巻かれたロールから引き出されて搬送ベルト10上に供給され、画像が記録された後に別のロールにより巻き取られる。なお、記録媒体は、一定の寸法に裁断された枚葉紙であっても良い。記録媒体としては、紙、布帛又はシート状の樹脂等、表面に着弾したインクを定着させることが可能な種々の媒体を用いることができる。 The transport belt 10 is a ring-shaped member whose inner side is supported by two transport rollers 11 that rotate about a rotation shaft extending in the X direction in FIG. The conveyance belt 10 is moved by the conveyance roller 11 being rotated by a motor (not shown) while the recording medium is placed on the conveyance surface (mounting surface), and the recording medium is moved by the conveyance belt 10. It is conveyed in the direction (conveying direction; Y direction in FIG. 1) (predetermined direction). Here, the recording medium is pulled out from the roll around which the recording medium is wound and supplied onto the conveying belt 10, and after the image is recorded, the recording medium is wound up by another roll. Note that the recording medium may be a sheet cut to a certain size. As the recording medium, various media capable of fixing the ink landed on the surface, such as paper, fabric, or sheet-like resin, can be used.
 ヘッドユニット群HUは、搬送ベルト10により搬送される記録媒体に対して画像データに基づいてヘッドユニット20のノズルからインクを吐出して画像を記録する。本実施形態のヘッドユニット群HUでは、異なる8つの色のインクをそれぞれ吐出する8つのヘッドユニット20a~20hがY方向に互いに異なる位置に配置されている。 The head unit group HU records an image by ejecting ink from the nozzles of the head unit 20 on the recording medium conveyed by the conveying belt 10 based on the image data. In the head unit group HU of the present embodiment, eight head units 20a to 20h that respectively eject inks of eight different colors are arranged at different positions in the Y direction.
 図2は、ヘッドユニット20の構成を示す模式図である。
 ヘッドユニット20は、複数の記録素子のノズル23が記録媒体の搬送方向と交差する方向(本実施形態では搬送方向と直交する方向、即ちX方向)に配列された複数の(本実施形態では6つの)記録ヘッド22を備える。図2では、ヘッドユニット20を搬送ベルト10の搬送面に相対する側から見た平面図において、記録ヘッド22のノズル23の開口部の位置を模式的に示している。
 6つの記録ヘッド22は、X方向についての配置範囲が互いに一部重複するように千鳥格子状に配置されている。ヘッドユニット20に含まれるノズル23のX方向についての配置範囲は、搬送ベルト10により搬送される記録媒体のうち画像が形成可能な領域のX方向の範囲(記録範囲)をカバーしており、ヘッドユニット20は、画像の記録時には搬送ローラー11に対して位置が固定されて用いられる。即ち、インクジェット記録装置1は、ラインヘッドを用いたシングルパス方式の画像記録を行うインクジェット記録装置である。
 なお、記録ヘッド22は、ノズル23の列を2以上備えていても良い。例えば、X方向に配列されたノズル23の列を2列備え、これら2列のノズル23がX方向についてノズル23の配置間隔の2分の1だけ互いにずれた状態で配置された構成であっても良い。また、ヘッドユニット20が有する記録ヘッド22の数は、5つ以下又は7つ以上であっても良い。
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the head unit 20.
The head unit 20 includes a plurality of (6 in the present embodiment) arranged in a direction in which the nozzles 23 of the plurality of recording elements intersect the transport direction of the recording medium (in this embodiment, a direction orthogonal to the transport direction, that is, the X direction). Recording heads 22). In FIG. 2, the position of the opening of the nozzle 23 of the recording head 22 is schematically shown in a plan view of the head unit 20 as viewed from the side facing the conveyance surface of the conveyance belt 10.
The six recording heads 22 are arranged in a staggered pattern so that the arrangement ranges in the X direction partially overlap each other. The arrangement range in the X direction of the nozzles 23 included in the head unit 20 covers the X direction range (recording range) of an area in which an image can be formed in the recording medium conveyed by the conveying belt 10. The unit 20 is used with its position fixed with respect to the transport roller 11 during image recording. That is, the inkjet recording apparatus 1 is an inkjet recording apparatus that performs single-pass image recording using a line head.
Note that the recording head 22 may include two or more rows of nozzles 23. For example, two rows of nozzles 23 arranged in the X direction are provided, and these two rows of nozzles 23 are arranged in a state of being shifted from each other by one half of the arrangement interval of the nozzles 23 in the X direction. Also good. Further, the number of the recording heads 22 included in the head unit 20 may be 5 or less, or 7 or more.
 また、ヘッドユニット20は、記録ヘッド22を駆動する記録ヘッド駆動部21(図3)を備える。記録ヘッド駆動部21は、各記録ヘッド22に対して画像データの画素値に応じた駆動波形の電圧信号を供給する駆動回路と、この駆動回路に適切なタイミングで画像データを含む制御信号を供給する駆動制御回路とを有する。 Further, the head unit 20 includes a recording head drive unit 21 (FIG. 3) that drives the recording head 22. The recording head driving unit 21 supplies a driving circuit that supplies a voltage signal having a driving waveform corresponding to the pixel value of the image data to each recording head 22, and supplies a control signal including image data to the driving circuit at an appropriate timing. Drive control circuit.
 記録ヘッド22に設けられた記録素子の各々は、インクを貯留する圧力室と、圧力室の壁面に設けられた圧電素子と、記録ヘッド22のうち搬送ベルト10に対向するインク吐出面22a(図5)に設けられた開口部を有するノズル23とを備える。記録ヘッド駆動部21の駆動回路からは、画像データの画素値に応じて、圧電素子を変形動作させる駆動波形の電圧信号が出力され、記録素子は、当該電圧信号が圧電素子に印加されるように構成されている。圧電素子に駆動波形の電圧信号が印加されると、この電圧信号に応じて圧力室が変形して圧力室内の圧力が変化し、圧力室に連通するノズル23からインクを吐出するインク吐出動作が行われる。この結果、ノズル23から、画像データの画素値に応じた量のインクが吐出される。 Each of the recording elements provided in the recording head 22 includes a pressure chamber for storing ink, a piezoelectric element provided on a wall surface of the pressure chamber, and an ink ejection surface 22a (see FIG. And a nozzle 23 having an opening provided in 5). The drive circuit of the recording head drive unit 21 outputs a voltage signal having a drive waveform for deforming the piezoelectric element according to the pixel value of the image data, and the recording element applies the voltage signal to the piezoelectric element. It is configured. When a voltage signal having a drive waveform is applied to the piezoelectric element, the pressure chamber is deformed in accordance with the voltage signal and the pressure in the pressure chamber changes, and an ink discharge operation for discharging ink from the nozzles 23 communicating with the pressure chamber is performed. Done. As a result, an amount of ink corresponding to the pixel value of the image data is ejected from the nozzle 23.
 加湿空気供給部30は、水蒸気を含む加湿空気を貯留する貯留部31と、貯留部31に連通する共通給気管32と、8つの給気ブロワー33(給気送風部)と、可撓性を有する8つの接続管34を介してそれぞれ共通給気管32に連通する8つの給気ダクト35(給気部、給気管)とを備える。加湿空気供給部30は、給気ブロワー33の送風動作により、貯留部31に貯留された加湿空気を共通給気管32及び接続管34を介して給気ダクト35内に流入させるとともに、当該加湿空気を給気ダクト35に設けられた給気口35a(図4、図5)から送出してヘッドユニット20における記録ヘッド22のインク吐出面22aと搬送ベルト10の搬送面との間隙(以下ではギャップ部G(図5)と記す)に送り込む。 The humidified air supply unit 30 includes a storage unit 31 that stores humidified air containing water vapor, a common air supply pipe 32 that communicates with the storage unit 31, eight air supply blowers 33 (supply air blowing units), and flexibility. Eight air supply ducts 35 (air supply portions, air supply pipes) each communicating with the common air supply pipe 32 via the eight connection pipes 34 provided. The humidified air supply unit 30 causes the humidified air stored in the storage unit 31 to flow into the supply duct 35 through the common supply pipe 32 and the connection pipe 34 by the blowing operation of the supply blower 33, and the humidified air Is supplied from an air supply port 35a (FIGS. 4 and 5) provided in the air supply duct 35, and a gap between the ink discharge surface 22a of the recording head 22 and the conveyance surface of the conveyance belt 10 in the head unit 20 (hereinafter referred to as a gap). Into part G (denoted as FIG. 5).
 加湿空気排出部40は、2つのインクミスト収集部41と、共通排気管42と、8つの排気ブロワー43(負圧発生手段)と、可撓性を有する8つの接続管44を介してそれぞれ共通排気管42に連通する8つの排気ダクト45(排気部、排気管)とを備える。加湿空気排出部40は、排気ブロワー43の排気動作により、給気ダクト35から供給されギャップ部Gを通過した加湿空気を排気ダクト45に設けられた吸気口45a(図4、図5)から排気ダクト45内に吸引し、接続管44及び共通排気管42を介して排気する。また、加湿空気排出部40は、排気される加湿空気に含まれるインクミストをインクミスト収集部41により収集する。
 加湿空気供給部30及び加湿空気排出部40の詳細な構成及び動作については後述する。
The humidified air discharge unit 40 is shared by two ink mist collecting units 41, a common exhaust pipe 42, eight exhaust blowers 43 (negative pressure generating means), and eight flexible connection pipes 44, respectively. Eight exhaust ducts 45 (exhaust part, exhaust pipe) communicating with the exhaust pipe 42 are provided. The humidified air discharge part 40 exhausts the humidified air supplied from the air supply duct 35 and passing through the gap part G from the intake port 45a (FIGS. 4 and 5) provided in the exhaust duct 45 by the exhaust operation of the exhaust blower 43. The air is sucked into the duct 45 and exhausted through the connection pipe 44 and the common exhaust pipe 42. Further, the humidified air discharge unit 40 collects the ink mist contained in the humidified air to be exhausted by the ink mist collecting unit 41.
Detailed configurations and operations of the humidified air supply unit 30 and the humidified air discharge unit 40 will be described later.
 加湿部61は、水を加熱して所定の加湿容器内において水蒸気を発生させることにより当該加湿容器内の空気を加湿させて、予め設定された湿度の加湿空気を生成する。加湿部61は、当該加湿部61に連通する貯留部31に対して加湿容器内の加湿空気を送出する。加湿部61は、CPU51(図3)からの制御信号に基づいて上記加湿空気の生成及び送出を行う。 The humidification part 61 humidifies the air in the said humidification container by heating water and generating water vapor | steam in a predetermined humidification container, and produces | generates humidified air of the preset humidity. The humidifying unit 61 sends humidified air in the humidifying container to the storage unit 31 communicating with the humidifying unit 61. The humidifying unit 61 generates and sends out the humidified air based on a control signal from the CPU 51 (FIG. 3).
 空調部64は、貯留部31に連通し、熱交換器における熱の授受により貯留部31内の加湿空気の温度を予め設定された温度に調節する。空調部64は、CPU51からの制御信号に基づいて温度の調節動作を行う。 The air conditioning unit 64 communicates with the storage unit 31 and adjusts the temperature of the humidified air in the storage unit 31 to a preset temperature by transferring heat in the heat exchanger. The air conditioning unit 64 performs a temperature adjustment operation based on a control signal from the CPU 51.
 図3は、インクジェット記録装置1の主要な機能構成を示すブロック図である。
 インクジェット記録装置1は、制御部50と、上述のヘッドユニット20、加湿空気供給部30、加湿空気排出部40、加湿部61及び空調部64と、湿度検出部62と、温度検出部63(温度検出手段)と、搬送駆動部65と、入出力インターフェース66と、バス67などを備える。このうち制御部50は、CPU51(Central Processing Unit)(記録制御手段、給気制御手段、空調制御手段)、RAM52(Random Access Memory)、ROM53(Read Only Memory)及び記憶部54を有する。
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the main functional configuration of the inkjet recording apparatus 1.
The inkjet recording apparatus 1 includes a control unit 50, the above-described head unit 20, humidified air supply unit 30, humidified air discharge unit 40, humidified unit 61 and air conditioning unit 64, humidity detection unit 62, and temperature detection unit 63 (temperature). Detection means), a conveyance drive unit 65, an input / output interface 66, a bus 67, and the like. The control unit 50 includes a CPU 51 (Central Processing Unit) (recording control unit, air supply control unit, air conditioning control unit), a RAM 52 (Random Access Memory), a ROM 53 (Read Only Memory), and a storage unit 54.
 CPU51は、ROM53に記憶された各種制御用のプログラムや設定データを読み出してRAM52に記憶させ、当該プログラムを実行して各種演算処理を行う。また、CPU51は、インクジェット記録装置1の全体動作を統括制御する。例えば、CPU51は、記憶部54に記憶された画像データに基づいてインクジェット記録装置1の各部を動作させて記録媒体上に画像を記録させる。また、CPU51は、加湿空気供給部30、加湿空気排出部40、加湿部61及び空調部64を動作させて加湿空気供給部30の給気ダクト35から加湿空気を送出させるとともに加湿空気排出部40により排気ダクト45内に当該加湿空気を吸引させる。また、CPU51は、温度検出部63による温度検出結果とRAM52に記憶された設定温度とに基づいて空調部64を動作させて貯留部31内の加湿空気の温度を設定温度に調節させる。 The CPU 51 reads various control programs and setting data stored in the ROM 53, stores them in the RAM 52, and executes the programs to perform various arithmetic processes. The CPU 51 controls the overall operation of the inkjet recording apparatus 1. For example, the CPU 51 operates each unit of the inkjet recording apparatus 1 based on the image data stored in the storage unit 54 to record an image on a recording medium. The CPU 51 operates the humidified air supply unit 30, the humidified air discharge unit 40, the humidifying unit 61, and the air conditioning unit 64 to send out the humidified air from the air supply duct 35 of the humidified air supply unit 30 and the humidified air discharge unit 40. Thus, the humid air is sucked into the exhaust duct 45. Further, the CPU 51 operates the air conditioning unit 64 based on the temperature detection result by the temperature detection unit 63 and the set temperature stored in the RAM 52 to adjust the temperature of the humidified air in the storage unit 31 to the set temperature.
 RAM52は、CPU51に作業用のメモリー空間を提供し、一時データを記憶する。RAM52は、不揮発性メモリーを含んでいても良い。 The RAM 52 provides a working memory space for the CPU 51 and stores temporary data. The RAM 52 may include a nonvolatile memory.
 ROM53は、CPU51により実行される各種制御用のプログラムや設定データ等を格納する。当該設定データには、ギャップ部Gの湿度の検出値と給気ブロワー33のファンの回転速度の設定値との対応関係を示すテーブルデータが含まれる。ROM53に代えてEEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)やフラッシュメモリー等の書き換え可能な不揮発性メモリーが用いられても良い。 The ROM 53 stores various control programs executed by the CPU 51, setting data, and the like. The setting data includes table data indicating a correspondence relationship between the detected humidity value of the gap portion G and the setting value of the rotation speed of the fan of the supply blower 33. Instead of the ROM 53, a rewritable nonvolatile memory such as an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read フ ラ ッ シ ュ Only Memory) or a flash memory may be used.
 記憶部54には、入出力インターフェース66を介して外部装置2から入力されたプリントジョブ(画像記録命令)及び当該プリントジョブに係る画像データが記憶される。記憶部54としては、例えばHDD(Hard Disk Drive)が用いられ、また、DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory)などが併用されても良い。 The storage unit 54 stores a print job (image recording command) input from the external apparatus 2 via the input / output interface 66 and image data related to the print job. As the storage unit 54, for example, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) is used, and a DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) or the like may be used in combination.
 記録ヘッド駆動部21は、CPU51から供給される制御信号及び画像データに基づいて記録ヘッド22にインクの吐出を行わせる。詳しくは、CPU51から画像データを含む制御信号が供給されると、記録ヘッド駆動部21の駆動制御回路は、駆動回路により記録ヘッド22の記録素子の圧電素子に画像データの画素値に応じた複数パターンの駆動波形のうち何れかの駆動波形の電圧信号を出力させる。記録ヘッド22は、この電圧信号に応じて、記録素子のノズル23から画像データの画素値に応じた量のインクを吐出する吐出動作、又は画像データの画素値がインクの非吐出に対応する場合や画像記録動作の終了後次の画像記録動作の開始前において実行されるインクを吐出しない非吐出動作を行う。 The recording head drive unit 21 causes the recording head 22 to discharge ink based on the control signal and image data supplied from the CPU 51. Specifically, when a control signal including image data is supplied from the CPU 51, the drive control circuit of the recording head driving unit 21 applies a plurality of piezoelectric elements corresponding to the pixel values of the image data to the piezoelectric elements of the recording elements of the recording head 22 by the driving circuit. The voltage signal of any one of the drive waveforms of the pattern is output. In response to this voltage signal, the recording head 22 ejects an amount of ink corresponding to the pixel value of the image data from the nozzle 23 of the recording element, or when the pixel value of the image data corresponds to non-ejection of ink. Or a non-ejection operation that does not eject ink, which is performed after the end of the image recording operation and before the start of the next image recording operation.
 湿度検出部62は、8つのヘッドユニット20の搬送ベルト10と対向する面にそれぞれ設けられた湿度計から構成され、ギャップ部Gにおける湿度を検出する。湿度検出部62は、CPU51からの制御信号に応じて湿度を検出して検出結果をCPU51に出力する。 The humidity detector 62 is composed of hygrometers provided on the surfaces of the eight head units 20 facing the conveyor belt 10, and detects the humidity in the gap G. The humidity detector 62 detects the humidity in accordance with a control signal from the CPU 51 and outputs the detection result to the CPU 51.
 温度検出部63は、CPU51からの制御信号に応じて貯留部31内の温度を検出し、検出結果をCPU51に出力する。 The temperature detection unit 63 detects the temperature in the storage unit 31 in accordance with a control signal from the CPU 51, and outputs the detection result to the CPU 51.
 搬送駆動部65は、CPU51から供給される制御信号に基づいて搬送ローラー11のモーターに駆動信号を供給して搬送ベルト10を所定の速度及びタイミングで移動させる。 The transport drive unit 65 supplies a drive signal to the motor of the transport roller 11 based on a control signal supplied from the CPU 51 to move the transport belt 10 at a predetermined speed and timing.
 入出力インターフェース66は、外部装置2と制御部50との間のデータの送受信を媒介する。入出力インターフェース66は、例えば各種シリアルインターフェース、各種パラレルインターフェースのいずれか又はこれらの組み合わせで構成される。 The input / output interface 66 mediates data transmission / reception between the external device 2 and the control unit 50. The input / output interface 66 is configured by, for example, one of various serial interfaces, various parallel interfaces, or a combination thereof.
 バス67は、制御部50と他の構成との間で信号の送受信を行うための経路である。 The bus 67 is a path for transmitting and receiving signals between the control unit 50 and other components.
 外部装置2は、例えばパーソナルコンピューターであり、入出力インターフェース66を介してプリントジョブ及び画像データ等を制御部50に供給する。 The external device 2 is a personal computer, for example, and supplies a print job, image data, and the like to the control unit 50 via the input / output interface 66.
 次に、加湿空気供給部30及び加湿空気排出部40の詳細な構成及び動作について説明する。 Next, the detailed configuration and operation of the humidified air supply unit 30 and the humidified air discharge unit 40 will be described.
 まず、加湿空気供給部30の構成について図1を参照して説明する。
 貯留部31は、加湿部61、空調部64及び共通給気管32に連通する容器であり、加湿部61において生成され当該貯留部31に送られた加湿空気を貯留する。
 共通給気管32は、貯留部31及び8つの接続管34に連通し、その他の部分が密閉された金属製の管である。共通給気管32には、貯留部31内の加湿空気が導入される。
 接続管34は、共通給気管32と給気ダクト35とを連通させる可撓性を有する管であり、例えばフッ素樹脂やエポキシ樹脂といった可撓性を有する樹脂からなる。
 給気ブロワー33は、8つの接続管34と共通給気管32との接続部にそれぞれ設けられ、回転するファンにより共通給気管32内の加湿空気を接続管34を介して給気ダクト35に送る。給気ブロワー33のファンの回転速度、即ち給気ブロワー33により送られる加湿空気の量(所定時間当たりに送られる加湿空気の体積)は、CPU51により制御される。
 8つの給気ダクト35は、それぞれ8つのヘッドユニット20の各々に対応するとともに、対応するヘッドユニット20に対して記録媒体の搬送方向について上流側(-Y方向側)にヘッドユニット20に沿って(即ちX方向に)延在するように配置された金属製の直方体状の管である。給気ダクト35内では、給気ブロワー33により送られた加湿空気が-X方向に流動する。
First, the configuration of the humidified air supply unit 30 will be described with reference to FIG.
The storage unit 31 is a container that communicates with the humidification unit 61, the air conditioning unit 64, and the common air supply pipe 32, and stores the humid air generated in the humidification unit 61 and sent to the storage unit 31.
The common air supply pipe 32 is a metal pipe that communicates with the storage section 31 and the eight connection pipes 34 and is sealed at other portions. Humidified air in the reservoir 31 is introduced into the common supply pipe 32.
The connection pipe 34 is a flexible pipe that allows the common supply pipe 32 and the supply duct 35 to communicate with each other, and is made of a flexible resin such as a fluorine resin or an epoxy resin.
The air supply blower 33 is provided at each of the connection portions of the eight connection pipes 34 and the common air supply pipe 32, and the humidified air in the common air supply pipe 32 is sent to the air supply duct 35 via the connection pipe 34 by a rotating fan. . The rotation speed of the fan of the supply blower 33, that is, the amount of humidified air sent by the supply blower 33 (volume of humidified air sent per predetermined time) is controlled by the CPU 51.
Each of the eight air supply ducts 35 corresponds to each of the eight head units 20, and along the head unit 20 on the upstream side (−Y direction side) with respect to the corresponding head unit 20 in the recording medium conveyance direction. It is a metal rectangular parallelepiped tube arranged to extend (that is, in the X direction). In the air supply duct 35, the humidified air sent by the air supply blower 33 flows in the −X direction.
 図4Aは、給気ダクト35の模式側面図である。図4Aには、給気ダクト35のヘッドユニット20に対向する側面が示されている。
 図4Aに示されるように、給気ダクト35のヘッドユニット20に対向する側面には、加湿空気を通過させる複数の給気口35aがX方向に配列されて設けられている。また、複数の給気口35aは、給気ブロワー33により送られる加湿空気の給気ダクト35内における流動方向(-X方向)について下流側ほど(即ち接続管34からの距離が大きくなるほど)開口面積が大きくなるように設けられている。給気ダクト35では、給気ブロワー33により加湿空気が給気ダクト35内に送られることにより、当該加湿空気が給気口35aから外部に送出される。
FIG. 4A is a schematic side view of the air supply duct 35. FIG. 4A shows a side surface of the air supply duct 35 that faces the head unit 20.
As shown in FIG. 4A, a plurality of air supply ports 35 a through which the humidified air passes are arranged in the X direction on the side surface of the air supply duct 35 facing the head unit 20. Further, the plurality of air supply ports 35a are opened toward the downstream side in the flow direction (−X direction) of the humidified air sent by the air supply blower 33 in the air supply duct 35 (that is, as the distance from the connection pipe 34 increases). It is provided to increase the area. In the air supply duct 35, the humidified air is sent into the air supply duct 35 by the air supply blower 33, whereby the humidified air is sent to the outside from the air supply port 35a.
 図5は、ヘッドユニット20、給気ダクト35及び排気ダクト45の図1におけるA-A線の位置における模式断面図である。
 図5に示されるように、給気ダクト35の給気口35aは、当該給気口35aから外部に送出された加湿空気がギャップ部Gに送り込まれるような位置に設けられている。本実施形態では、給気口35aは、ギャップ部Gに対向する位置に設けられている。
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the head unit 20, the air supply duct 35, and the exhaust duct 45 at the position of the AA line in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, the air supply port 35 a of the air supply duct 35 is provided at a position where the humidified air sent to the outside from the air supply port 35 a is sent into the gap portion G. In the present embodiment, the air supply port 35 a is provided at a position facing the gap portion G.
 続いて、加湿空気排出部40の構成について説明する。
 図1に示される8つの排気ダクト45は、それぞれ8つのヘッドユニット20の各々に対応するとともに、対応するヘッドユニット20に対して記録媒体Pの搬送方向について下流側(+Y方向側)にヘッドユニット20に沿って(即ちX方向に)延在するように配置された金属製の直方体状の管である。排気ダクト45は、接続管44側の端部に設けられた排気口を介して接続管44に連通している。
 加湿空気排出部40の8つの排気ダクト45と上述した加湿空気供給部30の8つの給気ダクト35は、給気ダクト35及び排気ダクト45がY方向について交互に配置される位置関係で設けられる。
Next, the configuration of the humidified air discharge unit 40 will be described.
The eight exhaust ducts 45 shown in FIG. 1 correspond to the eight head units 20 respectively, and are head units on the downstream side (+ Y direction side) with respect to the corresponding head unit 20 in the conveyance direction of the recording medium P. 20 is a metal rectangular parallelepiped tube arranged so as to extend along the line 20 (that is, in the X direction). The exhaust duct 45 communicates with the connection pipe 44 through an exhaust port provided at an end portion on the connection pipe 44 side.
The eight exhaust ducts 45 of the humidified air discharge unit 40 and the eight supply ducts 35 of the humidified air supply unit 30 described above are provided in a positional relationship in which the supply ducts 35 and the exhaust duct 45 are alternately arranged in the Y direction. .
 図4Bは、排気ダクト45の模式側面図である。図4Bには、排気ダクト45のヘッドユニット20に対向する側面が示されている。
 図4Bに示されるように、排気ダクト45のヘッドユニット20に対向する側面には、加湿空気を通過させる複数の吸気口45aがX方向に配列されて設けられている。本実施形態では、図5に示されるように、複数の吸気口45aは、ギャップ部Gに対向する位置に設けられている。また、複数の吸気口45aは、排気ダクト45内における加湿空気の流動方向(+X方向)について上流側ほど(即ち接続管44からの距離が大きくなるほど)開口面積が大きくなるように設けられている。また、一の排気ダクト45における複数の吸気口45aの総開口面積は、一の給気ダクト35における複数の給気口35aの総開口面積より大きくなっている。
FIG. 4B is a schematic side view of the exhaust duct 45. FIG. 4B shows a side surface of the exhaust duct 45 facing the head unit 20.
As shown in FIG. 4B, a plurality of air inlets 45a through which humidified air passes are arranged in the X direction on the side surface of the exhaust duct 45 facing the head unit 20. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the plurality of air inlets 45 a are provided at positions facing the gap portion G. Further, the plurality of intake ports 45a are provided such that the opening area becomes larger toward the upstream side in the flow direction (+ X direction) of the humidified air in the exhaust duct 45 (that is, as the distance from the connection pipe 44 increases). . Further, the total opening area of the plurality of intake ports 45 a in one exhaust duct 45 is larger than the total opening area of the plurality of intake ports 35 a in one supply duct 35.
 接続管44は、排気ダクト45と共通排気管42とを連通させる可撓性を有する管であり、例えばフッ素樹脂やエポキシ樹脂といった可撓性を有する樹脂からなる。
 排気ブロワー43は、8つの接続管44と共通排気管42との接続部にそれぞれ設けられ、回転するファン(排気ファン)により排気ダクト45内の空気を接続管44を介して共通排気管42に排気する。このような排気ブロワー43の排気動作が行われることにより、吸気口45aの周囲の加湿空気が吸気口45aから排気ダクト45内に吸引されるとともに、吸引された加湿空気が共通排気管42に送出される。各排気ブロワー43は、CPU51からの制御信号に基づいて動作する。
 共通排気管42は、2つのインクミスト収集部41及び8つの接続管44に連通し、その他の部分が密閉された金属製の管である。共通排気管42には、排気ブロワー43の排気動作により排気ダクト45内に吸引された加湿空気が導入される。
The connection pipe 44 is a flexible pipe that allows the exhaust duct 45 and the common exhaust pipe 42 to communicate with each other, and is made of a flexible resin such as a fluororesin or an epoxy resin.
The exhaust blower 43 is provided at each connection portion between the eight connection pipes 44 and the common exhaust pipe 42, and the air in the exhaust duct 45 is transferred to the common exhaust pipe 42 via the connection pipe 44 by a rotating fan (exhaust fan). Exhaust. By performing such an exhaust operation of the exhaust blower 43, humidified air around the intake port 45a is sucked into the exhaust duct 45 from the intake port 45a, and the sucked humidified air is sent to the common exhaust pipe 42. Is done. Each exhaust blower 43 operates based on a control signal from the CPU 51.
The common exhaust pipe 42 is a metal pipe that communicates with the two ink mist collecting portions 41 and the eight connection pipes 44 and has other portions sealed. Humidified air sucked into the exhaust duct 45 by the exhaust operation of the exhaust blower 43 is introduced into the common exhaust pipe 42.
 インクミスト収集部41は、共通排気管42から送られた加湿空気に含まれるインクミストを収集する。インクミスト収集部41の構成は、特には限られないが、例えば旋回する容器内に導入された加湿空気に含まれるインクミストを遠心力により容器側壁に付着させて分離し、分離されたインクを側壁に沿って流下させて収集する構成とすることができる。インクミスト収集部41は、加湿空気に含まれるインクミストを捕獲して凝集させるフィルターによりインクミストを収集する構成であっても良い。 The ink mist collecting unit 41 collects ink mist contained in the humidified air sent from the common exhaust pipe 42. The configuration of the ink mist collecting unit 41 is not particularly limited. For example, the ink mist contained in the humidified air introduced into the rotating container is attached to the container side wall by centrifugal force and separated, and the separated ink is separated. It can be set as the structure which flows down along a side wall and collects. The ink mist collecting unit 41 may be configured to collect the ink mist with a filter that captures and aggregates the ink mist contained in the humidified air.
 次に、加湿空気供給部30による加湿空気の供給動作及び加湿空気排出部40による加湿空気の排気動作について説明する。 Next, the humidified air supply operation by the humidified air supply unit 30 and the humidified air discharge operation by the humidified air discharge unit 40 will be described.
 インクジェット記録装置1では、記録媒体Pに対する画像の記録を行う場合には、まず加湿部61及び空調部64により、設定された温度及び湿度の加湿空気が生成され貯留部31に貯留される。ここで、加湿空気の温度は、ノズル23からのインク吐出が適正に行われるようなギャップ部Gの温度範囲の範囲内となるように調節される。
 また、搬送ローラー11が回転し搬送ベルト10の移動動作が開始される。
In the inkjet recording apparatus 1, when recording an image on the recording medium P, first, humidified air having a set temperature and humidity is generated and stored in the storage unit 31 by the humidifying unit 61 and the air conditioning unit 64. Here, the temperature of the humidified air is adjusted so as to be within the temperature range of the gap portion G so that ink is properly ejected from the nozzles 23.
Further, the transport roller 11 rotates and the movement operation of the transport belt 10 is started.
 そして、湿度検出部62によりギャップ部Gの湿度が検出され、当該湿度の検出結果に応じた送出量で貯留部31内の加湿空気が加湿空気供給部30の各給気ダクト35に送られる。ここで、加湿空気の所定時間当たりの送出量は、検出された湿度が小さくなるに従って漸増するように設定される。また、加湿空気の送出量の設定に用いる湿度データは、8つの湿度検出部62における湿度の検出値の代表値(例えば平均値や中央値)としてもよいし、いずれか1つの湿度検出部62における湿度の検出値を用いても良い。また、湿度検出部62により湿度が検出される位置は、ギャップ部Gに限られず、各給気ダクト35から送出され各排気ダクト45により吸引される加湿空気が通過する範囲の湿度が検出される態様であっても良い。
 この結果、図5に示されるように、ギャップ部Gにおける湿度に応じた量の加湿空気が給気ダクト35の給気口35aからギャップ部Gへ送出される。ギャップ部Gへ送出された加湿空気は、搬送ベルト10の+Y方向への移動動作に伴ってギャップ部Gに引き込まれるとともにギャップ部G内を+Y方向に移動してギャップ部Gを通過する。
And the humidity of the gap part G is detected by the humidity detection part 62, and the humidification air in the storage part 31 is sent to each supply duct 35 of the humidification air supply part 30 with the sending amount according to the detection result of the said humidity. Here, the delivery amount of humidified air per predetermined time is set so as to gradually increase as the detected humidity decreases. Further, the humidity data used for setting the delivery amount of the humidified air may be a representative value (for example, an average value or a median value) of detected humidity values in the eight humidity detectors 62, or any one of the humidity detectors 62. The detected humidity value may be used. The position where the humidity is detected by the humidity detector 62 is not limited to the gap part G, but the humidity in the range through which the humidified air sent from each air supply duct 35 and sucked by each exhaust duct 45 passes is detected. An aspect may be sufficient.
As a result, as shown in FIG. 5, an amount of humidified air corresponding to the humidity in the gap portion G is sent from the air supply port 35 a of the air supply duct 35 to the gap portion G. The humidified air sent to the gap part G is drawn into the gap part G as the transport belt 10 moves in the + Y direction and moves through the gap part G in the + Y direction and passes through the gap part G.
 また、当該加湿空気の供給に合わせて、加湿空気排出部40による加湿空気の排出が開始される。即ち、加湿空気排出部40の排気ブロワー43による排気動作が開始されて排気ダクト45内が負圧となることにより、図5に示されるようにギャップ部Gを通過した加湿空気が排気ダクト45の吸気口45aから排気ダクト45内に吸引される。 Also, in accordance with the supply of the humidified air, the humidified air discharge unit 40 starts discharging the humidified air. That is, when the exhaust operation by the exhaust blower 43 of the humidified air discharge part 40 is started and the inside of the exhaust duct 45 becomes negative pressure, the humidified air that has passed through the gap part G as shown in FIG. The air is sucked into the exhaust duct 45 from the intake port 45a.
 この結果、加湿空気供給部30の給気ダクト35から供給されギャップ部Gを通過して加湿空気排出部40の排気ダクト45内に吸引される加湿空気の流れが生成される。インクジェット記録装置1では、8つのヘッドユニット20の各々に対応して設けられた給気ダクト35及び排気ダクト45によりそれぞれこのような加湿空気の流れが生成される。 As a result, a flow of humid air that is supplied from the air supply duct 35 of the humidified air supply unit 30 and passes through the gap portion G and is sucked into the exhaust duct 45 of the humidified air discharge unit 40 is generated. In the ink jet recording apparatus 1, such a flow of humidified air is generated by the air supply duct 35 and the exhaust duct 45 provided corresponding to each of the eight head units 20.
 その後、搬送ベルト10による記録媒体Pの搬送が開始され、各ヘッドユニット20の各記録ヘッド22に設けられたノズル23から画像データに応じて記録媒体Pの搬送速度及び位置に応じた適切なタイミングでインクが吐出されることにより記録媒体P上に画像が記録される。ここで、ノズル23からのインクの吐出に伴って、細かい霧状のインクからなるインクミストが発生してギャップ部Gに漂うが、本実施形態のインクジェット記録装置1では、当該インクミストの大部分は、加湿空気に流されて加湿空気とともに排気ダクト45内に吸引される。排気ダクト45内に吸引されたインクミストは、インクミスト収集部41により収集される。 Thereafter, the conveyance of the recording medium P by the conveyance belt 10 is started, and an appropriate timing according to the conveyance speed and position of the recording medium P from the nozzles 23 provided in the recording heads 22 of the head units 20 according to the image data. Thus, an image is recorded on the recording medium P by ejecting ink. Here, as the ink is ejected from the nozzle 23, an ink mist composed of fine mist-like ink is generated and drifts in the gap G. In the inkjet recording apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, most of the ink mist is generated. Is sucked into the exhaust duct 45 together with the humidified air. The ink mist sucked into the exhaust duct 45 is collected by the ink mist collecting unit 41.
 記録媒体P上に画像が形成されると、記録媒体Pが所定の排紙部に排出され、加湿空気供給部30による加湿空気の供給動作及び加湿空気排出部40による加湿空気の排気動作が停止されるとともに、搬送ベルト10の移動動作が停止される。 When the image is formed on the recording medium P, the recording medium P is discharged to a predetermined paper discharge unit, and the humidified air supply unit 30 stops the humidified air supply operation and the humidified air discharge unit 40 stops the humidified air discharge operation. At the same time, the movement of the conveyor belt 10 is stopped.
 続いて、インクジェット記録装置1により実行される画像記録処理のCPU51による制御手順について説明する。 Subsequently, a control procedure by the CPU 51 of the image recording process executed by the inkjet recording apparatus 1 will be described.
 図6は、画像記録処理の制御手順を示すフローチャートである。
 この画像記録処理は、例えば入出力インターフェース66を介して外部装置2からプリントジョブ及び画像データが制御部50に入力された場合に実行される。
FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the control procedure of the image recording process.
This image recording process is executed when a print job and image data are input from the external apparatus 2 to the control unit 50 via the input / output interface 66, for example.
 画像記録処理が開始されると、CPU51は、加湿部61、温度検出部63及び空調部64を動作させて、加湿空気の生成及び当該加湿空気の温度調節を行わせる(ステップS1)。即ち、CPU51は、加湿部61を動作させて所定の湿度の加湿空気を生成させるとともに当該加湿空気を加湿部61により貯留部31に送出させて、貯留部31内に貯留させる。また、温度検出部63により貯留部31内の加湿空気の温度を検出させ、当該温度の検出結果に基づいて空調部64を動作させて、貯留部31内の加湿空気の温度を予め設定された温度に調節させる。 When the image recording process is started, the CPU 51 operates the humidifying unit 61, the temperature detecting unit 63, and the air conditioning unit 64 to generate humidified air and adjust the temperature of the humidified air (step S1). That is, the CPU 51 operates the humidifying unit 61 to generate humidified air having a predetermined humidity, and sends the humidified air to the storing unit 31 by the humidifying unit 61 and stores it in the storing unit 31. In addition, the temperature of the humidified air in the storage unit 31 is detected by the temperature detection unit 63, the air conditioning unit 64 is operated based on the detection result of the temperature, and the temperature of the humidified air in the storage unit 31 is set in advance. Let the temperature adjust.
 CPU51は、湿度検出部62によりギャップ部Gの湿度を検出させて、当該湿度の検出結果に基づいて加湿空気の送出量を設定する(ステップS2)。ここでは、CPU51は、ROM53に記憶されたテーブルデータを参照して湿度の検出結果と対応する給気ブロワー33のファンの回転速度に係る設定値を取得しRAM52に記憶させることにより、加湿空気の送出量を設定する。湿度の検出結果は、例えば8つの湿度検出部62による検出結果の平均値とすることができる。なお、8つの湿度検出部62の各々による湿度の検出結果に基づいて各ヘッドユニット20に対応する給気ブロワー33ごとに加湿空気の送出量を設定しても良い。 The CPU 51 causes the humidity detector 62 to detect the humidity of the gap G and sets the amount of humidified air sent based on the humidity detection result (step S2). Here, the CPU 51 refers to the table data stored in the ROM 53, acquires a set value related to the rotation speed of the fan of the air supply blower 33 corresponding to the humidity detection result, and stores it in the RAM 52, thereby storing the humidified air. Set the sending amount. The humidity detection result can be, for example, an average value of the detection results obtained by the eight humidity detection units 62. Note that the amount of humidified air sent may be set for each air supply blower 33 corresponding to each head unit 20 based on the humidity detection results by each of the eight humidity detectors 62.
 CPU51は、搬送ベルト10の移動動作を開始させる(ステップS3)。即ち、CPU51は、搬送ローラー11を駆動するモーターに制御信号を供給して搬送ローラー11を所定速度で回転させ、搬送ベルト10を移動させる。 CPU 51 starts the movement operation of the conveyor belt 10 (step S3). That is, the CPU 51 supplies a control signal to a motor that drives the transport roller 11 to rotate the transport roller 11 at a predetermined speed and move the transport belt 10.
 CPU51は、加湿空気供給部30による加湿空気の供給及び加湿空気排出部40による加湿空気の排気を開始させる(ステップS4)。即ち、CPU51は、各給気ブロワー33のファンをステップS2で設定された回転速度で回転動作させて貯留部31に貯留された加湿空気を各給気ダクト35に流入させ、各給気ダクト35の給気口35aからギャップ部Gへ送出させる。また、各排気ブロワー43を所定の回転速度で回転動作させて加湿空気を各排気ダクト45の吸気口45aから排気ダクト45内に吸引させる。 CPU51 starts supply of humidified air by humidified air supply part 30, and exhaust of humidified air by humidified air discharge part 40 (Step S4). That is, the CPU 51 rotates the fans of the respective air supply blowers 33 at the rotational speed set in step S2 to cause the humidified air stored in the storage portions 31 to flow into the respective air supply ducts 35, so that each air supply duct 35 is supplied. From the air supply port 35a to the gap portion G. Further, each exhaust blower 43 is rotated at a predetermined rotational speed so that humid air is sucked into the exhaust duct 45 from the intake port 45a of each exhaust duct 45.
 CPU51は、図示略の記録媒体供給手段を動作させて搬送ベルト10の載置面上に記録媒体Pを載置させ、搬送ベルト10による記録媒体Pの搬送を開始させる(ステップS5)。 The CPU 51 operates a recording medium supply unit (not shown) to place the recording medium P on the placing surface of the conveying belt 10 and starts conveying the recording medium P by the conveying belt 10 (step S5).
 CPU51は、ヘッドユニット群HUによりインクを吐出させて記録媒体P上に画像を記録させる(ステップS6)。即ち、CPU51は、画像データ及び制御信号を記録ヘッド駆動部21に供給して、搬送ベルト10の移動に応じた適切なタイミングで記録ヘッド駆動部21により駆動波形の電圧信号を記録ヘッド22に出力させることで、搬送ベルト10により搬送される記録媒体P上に各ヘッドユニット20のノズル23からインクを吐出させて記録媒体P上に画像を記録させる。また、CPU41は、画像が記録された記録媒体Pを搬送ベルト10により搬送させて所定の排紙部に排出させる。 The CPU 51 causes the head unit group HU to discharge ink and record an image on the recording medium P (step S6). That is, the CPU 51 supplies the image data and the control signal to the recording head driving unit 21, and outputs the voltage signal of the driving waveform to the recording head 22 by the recording head driving unit 21 at an appropriate timing according to the movement of the conveyance belt 10. As a result, ink is ejected from the nozzles 23 of the head units 20 onto the recording medium P conveyed by the conveying belt 10 to record an image on the recording medium P. Further, the CPU 41 transports the recording medium P on which an image is recorded by the transport belt 10 and discharges the recording medium P to a predetermined paper discharge unit.
 CPU51は、プリントジョブにより指定された画像が指定枚数の記録媒体Pに記録されると、搬送ベルト10による記録媒体Pの搬送を終了させる(ステップS7)。 When the image designated by the print job is recorded on the designated number of recording media P, the CPU 51 ends the conveyance of the recording media P by the conveyance belt 10 (step S7).
 CPU51は、給気ブロワー33及び排気ブロワー43の動作を停止させて、加湿空気供給部30による加湿空気の供給及び加湿空気排出部40による加湿空気の排気を停止させる(ステップS8)。また、CPU51は、搬送ローラー11の回転を停止させて搬送ベルト10の移動動作を停止させる(ステップS9)。
 CPU51は、ステップS9の処理が終了すると、画像記録処理を終了させる。
The CPU 51 stops the operation of the air supply blower 33 and the exhaust blower 43, and stops the supply of the humidified air by the humidified air supply unit 30 and the exhaust of the humidified air by the humidified air discharge unit 40 (step S8). Further, the CPU 51 stops the rotation of the conveyance roller 11 and stops the movement operation of the conveyance belt 10 (step S9).
When the process of step S9 ends, the CPU 51 ends the image recording process.
 以上のように、本実施形態に係るインクジェット記録装置1は、インク吐出面22aに設けられた開口部から記録媒体Pに対してインクを吐出するヘッドユニット20を複数有し、当該複数のヘッドユニット20の各々がY方向について互いに異なる位置に設けられたヘッドユニット群HUと、記録媒体Pが載置される載置面を有し、当該載置面及び当該載置面上に載置された記録媒体Pとヘッドユニット群HUとをY方向に相対移動させる移動手段と、加湿空気を送出する複数の給気ダクト35を有する加湿空気供給部30と、複数の給気ダクト35の各々から送出された加湿空気をそれぞれ吸引する複数の排気ダクト45を有する加湿空気排出部40と、を備え、複数の給気ダクト35の各々と複数の排気ダクト45の各々とは、Y方向について交互に配置される位置関係で設けられ、複数の給気ダクト35の各々は、互いに異なるヘッドユニット20のY方向についての一方側から当該ヘッドユニット20のインク吐出面22aと載置面とのギャップ部Gへ加湿空気を送出し、複数の排気ダクト45の各々は、一又は隣接する複数のヘッドユニット20に係るギャップ部Gを通過した加湿空気を吸引する。このような構成によれば、加湿空気の供給によりギャップ部Gの湿度の低下が抑制されてノズル23におけるインクの溶媒の気化に起因するインクの増粘が防止されるため、ノズル23によるインクの吐出不良やノズル23の目詰まりの発生を抑制することができる。また、上記構成によれば、給気ダクト35から供給された加湿空気がヘッドユニット群HUに含まれる複数のヘッドユニット20のうち一部のヘッドユニット20に係るギャップ部Gを通過した後で排気ダクト45内に吸引される。これにより、ギャップ部Gに漂うインクミストが加湿空気の流れにより移動する範囲を一部のヘッドユニット20の配置範囲に限定することができる。即ち、インクミストが付着し得るヘッドユニット20の数を低減させることができるため、ヘッドユニット20のノズル23に当該ヘッドユニット20とは異なるヘッドユニット20から生じたインクミストが流入することに起因する混色の発生及び当該混色による記録画像の画質の低下を抑制することができる。また、加湿空気の流れによるインクミストの移動範囲を狭めることができるため、インクミストが記録媒体に付着することによる記録画像の画質劣化を抑制することができる。また、加湿空気が流れる範囲を一部のヘッドユニット20に係るギャップ部Gに制限することで、ギャップ部Gにおける加湿空気の流動方向や流速の乱れが抑制される。これにより、ノズル23から吐出されたインクを所望の位置に着弾させることができるため、ギャップ部への加湿空気の供給を行いつつ適正な画質で画像を記録することができる。 As described above, the inkjet recording apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment includes a plurality of head units 20 that discharge ink to the recording medium P from the openings provided on the ink discharge surface 22a, and the plurality of head units. Each of 20 has a head unit group HU provided at different positions in the Y direction and a mounting surface on which the recording medium P is mounted, and is mounted on the mounting surface and the mounting surface. The moving means for moving the recording medium P and the head unit group HU relative to each other in the Y direction, the humidified air supply unit 30 having a plurality of air supply ducts 35 for sending out the humidified air, and the plurality of air supply ducts 35 are sent out. A humidified air discharge section 40 having a plurality of exhaust ducts 45 for sucking the humidified air respectively, and each of the plurality of air supply ducts 35 and each of the plurality of exhaust ducts 45 is in the Y direction. Each of the plurality of air supply ducts 35 is provided between the ink discharge surface 22a and the placement surface of the head unit 20 from one side of the different head units 20 in the Y direction. Humidified air is sent to the gap part G, and each of the plurality of exhaust ducts 45 sucks the humidified air that has passed through the gap part G related to one or a plurality of adjacent head units 20. According to such a configuration, the supply of humidified air suppresses the decrease in the humidity of the gap portion G and prevents the ink from being thickened due to the evaporation of the ink solvent in the nozzle 23. Generation | occurrence | production of discharge failure and clogging of the nozzle 23 can be suppressed. Further, according to the above configuration, the humidified air supplied from the air supply duct 35 is exhausted after passing through the gap portion G related to some of the head units 20 among the plurality of head units 20 included in the head unit group HU. It is sucked into the duct 45. Thereby, the range in which the ink mist drifting in the gap part G moves by the flow of humidified air can be limited to the arrangement range of some head units 20. That is, since the number of head units 20 to which ink mist can adhere can be reduced, ink mist generated from a head unit 20 different from the head unit 20 flows into the nozzles 23 of the head unit 20. Generation of color mixing and deterioration of the image quality of the recorded image due to the color mixing can be suppressed. In addition, since the movement range of the ink mist due to the flow of the humidified air can be narrowed, it is possible to suppress deterioration in the image quality of the recorded image due to the ink mist adhering to the recording medium. Further, by restricting the range in which the humidified air flows to the gap portion G related to a part of the head units 20, the flow direction of the humidified air in the gap portion G and the disturbance of the flow velocity are suppressed. Thereby, since the ink ejected from the nozzle 23 can be landed at a desired position, an image can be recorded with an appropriate image quality while supplying the humidified air to the gap portion.
 また、複数の給気ダクト35のうち一の給気ダクト35は、Y方向について複数のヘッドユニット20よりも一方側に配置され、複数の排気ダクト45のうち一の排気ダクト45は、Y方向について複数のヘッドユニット20よりも他方側に配置される。これにより、全てのヘッドユニット20のギャップ部Gに加湿空気を供給しつつ加湿空気の流れにより移動するインクミストに起因する不具合の発生を抑制することができる。 In addition, one of the plurality of air supply ducts 35 is disposed on one side of the plurality of head units 20 in the Y direction, and one of the plurality of exhaust ducts 45 is arranged in the Y direction. Is arranged on the other side of the plurality of head units 20. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of problems caused by ink mist that moves due to the flow of the humidified air while supplying the humidified air to the gap portions G of all the head units 20.
 また、隣接するヘッドユニット20の間のそれぞれに給気ダクト35及び排気ダクト45が一つずつ設けられる。このような構成によれば、ヘッドユニット20の上流側から給気ダクト35により供給された加湿空気が当該ヘッドユニット20の下流側において排気ダクト45内に吸引される。これにより、インクミストが加湿空気の流れにより移動する範囲を一のヘッドユニット20の配置範囲に限定することができるため、ヘッドユニット20のノズル23に当該ヘッドユニット20とは異なるヘッドユニット20から吐出されるインクのインクミストが流入する不具合の発生をより確実に防止することができる。また、ギャップ部Gにおける加湿空気の流動方向や流速の乱れをより効果的に抑制することができる。 Further, one air supply duct 35 and one exhaust duct 45 are provided between the adjacent head units 20. According to such a configuration, the humid air supplied from the upstream side of the head unit 20 by the air supply duct 35 is sucked into the exhaust duct 45 on the downstream side of the head unit 20. As a result, the range in which the ink mist moves due to the flow of the humidified air can be limited to the arrangement range of one head unit 20, so that the nozzle 23 of the head unit 20 is ejected from a head unit 20 different from the head unit 20. It is possible to more reliably prevent the occurrence of a problem that the ink mist of the ink to be introduced flows. In addition, the flow direction of humidified air and the disturbance of the flow velocity in the gap portion G can be more effectively suppressed.
 また、複数の給気ダクト35の各々は、上記相対移動におけるヘッドユニット群HUに対する載置面の移動方向(+Y方向)についてヘッドユニット20の上流側から、相対移動しているヘッドユニット群HUに係るギャップ部Gへ加湿空気を送出する。このような構成によれば、搬送ベルト10の+Y方向への移動に伴って加湿空気がギャップ部Gに引き込まれるため、効率良く加湿空気をギャップ部Gに供給することができる。 In addition, each of the plurality of air supply ducts 35 moves from the upstream side of the head unit 20 to the head unit group HU that is moving relative to the moving direction (+ Y direction) of the mounting surface with respect to the head unit group HU in the relative movement described above. Humidified air is sent to the gap part G. According to such a configuration, since the humidified air is drawn into the gap part G as the transport belt 10 moves in the + Y direction, the humidified air can be efficiently supplied to the gap part G.
 また、インクジェット記録装置1は、Y方向についての相対移動によりヘッドユニット群HUに対して+Y方向に移動する記録媒体P上にインクを吐出して画像を記録する記録動作をヘッドユニット群HUにより行わせるCPU51(記録制御手段)を備え、複数の給気ダクト35の各々は、記録動作を行っているヘッドユニット群HUに係るギャップ部Gへ加湿空気を送出する。このような構成によれば、記録動作におけるヘッドユニット20からのインクの吐出に伴ってギャップ部Gにおいて発生するインクミストを加湿空気の流れにより移動させて、多数のヘッドユニット20のギャップ部Gを移動する前に排気ダクト45内に吸引することができる。この結果、加湿空気の流れにより移動するインクミストに起因する不具合の発生を効果的に抑制することができる。 Further, the ink jet recording apparatus 1 performs a recording operation of recording an image by ejecting ink onto the recording medium P that moves in the + Y direction with respect to the head unit group HU by relative movement in the Y direction. CPU 51 (recording control means) is provided, and each of the plurality of air supply ducts 35 sends humid air to the gap portion G of the head unit group HU performing the recording operation. According to such a configuration, the ink mist generated in the gap portion G as the ink is ejected from the head unit 20 in the recording operation is moved by the flow of the humidified air, so that the gap portions G of the multiple head units 20 are moved. The air can be sucked into the exhaust duct 45 before moving. As a result, it is possible to effectively suppress the occurrence of defects due to ink mist that moves due to the flow of humidified air.
 また、加湿空気供給部30は、加湿空気を流動させる給気ブロワー33を有し、複数の給気ダクト35の各々は、加湿空気を通過させる給気口35aが設けられ、給気ブロワー33により給気ダクト35内に流入した加湿空気を給気口35aから送出する。このような構成により、加湿部61により生成された加湿空気を効率良くギャップ部Gに送出することができる。 Further, the humidified air supply unit 30 has an air supply blower 33 for flowing the humidified air, and each of the plurality of air supply ducts 35 is provided with an air supply port 35 a for allowing the humidified air to pass therethrough. The humidified air that has flowed into the air supply duct 35 is sent out from the air supply port 35a. With such a configuration, the humidified air generated by the humidifying unit 61 can be efficiently sent to the gap part G.
 また、加湿空気供給部30は、複数の給気ダクト35に各々対応して設けられた複数の給気ブロワー33を有する。これにより、各給気ダクト35内に効率よく加湿空気を流入させることができる。 Further, the humidified air supply unit 30 includes a plurality of air supply blowers 33 provided corresponding to the plurality of air supply ducts 35, respectively. Thereby, humid air can be efficiently flowed into each air supply duct 35.
 また、複数の給気ダクト35の各々には、給気口35aが複数設けられ、複数の給気口35aは、給気ブロワー33により給気ダクト35に流入する加湿空気の給気ダクト35内における流動方向について下流側の給気口35aほど開口面積が大きくなるように設けられる。このような構成により、複数の給気口35aの各々からギャップ部Gに送出される加湿空気の量を均一にすることができる。 Each of the plurality of air supply ducts 35 is provided with a plurality of air supply ports 35 a, and the plurality of air supply ports 35 a are provided in the air supply duct 35 of humidified air that flows into the air supply duct 35 by the air supply blower 33. With respect to the flow direction, the air supply port 35a on the downstream side has a larger opening area. With such a configuration, the amount of humidified air sent from each of the plurality of air supply ports 35a to the gap portion G can be made uniform.
 また、加湿空気排出部40は、排気ブロワー43を有し、複数の排気ダクト45の各々は、加湿空気を通過させる吸気口45aが設けられ、排気ブロワー43により排気ダクト45内が負圧とされることにより加湿空気を吸気口45aから排気ダクト45内に吸引する。このような構成により、ギャップ部Gを通過した加湿空気を効率よく排気ダクト45内に吸引することができる。 The humidified air discharge unit 40 includes an exhaust blower 43. Each of the plurality of exhaust ducts 45 is provided with an intake port 45a through which the humidified air passes, and the exhaust blower 43 creates a negative pressure in the exhaust duct 45. As a result, the humidified air is sucked into the exhaust duct 45 from the intake port 45a. With such a configuration, the humid air that has passed through the gap portion G can be efficiently sucked into the exhaust duct 45.
 また、加湿空気排出部40は、複数の排気ダクト45に各々対応して設けられた複数の排気ブロワー43を有する。これにより、各排気ダクト45内に効率よく加湿空気を吸引することができる。 The humidified air discharge unit 40 has a plurality of exhaust blowers 43 provided corresponding to the plurality of exhaust ducts 45, respectively. Thereby, humid air can be efficiently sucked into each exhaust duct 45.
 また、排気ブロワー43は、排気ダクト45の内部の空気を排気する排気ファンを有する。これによれば、簡易な構成により排気ダクト45内に負圧を発生させて加湿空気を吸引することができる。 The exhaust blower 43 has an exhaust fan that exhausts the air inside the exhaust duct 45. According to this, it is possible to suck the humid air by generating a negative pressure in the exhaust duct 45 with a simple configuration.
 また、複数の排気ダクト45の各々には、吸気口45aが複数設けられ、複数の吸気口45aは、負圧による加湿空気の排気ダクト45内における流動方向について上流側ほど開口面積が大きくなるように設けられる。このような構成により、複数の吸気口45aの各々からギャップ部Gに吸引される加湿空気の量を均一にすることができる。 Each of the plurality of exhaust ducts 45 is provided with a plurality of intake ports 45a, and the plurality of intake ports 45a have a larger opening area toward the upstream side in the flow direction of the humidified air due to negative pressure in the exhaust duct 45. Provided. With such a configuration, the amount of humidified air sucked into the gap portion G from each of the plurality of intake ports 45a can be made uniform.
 また、複数の排気ダクト45の各々における吸気口45aの総開口面積は、複数の給気ダクト35の各々における給気口35aの総開口面積よりも大きい。これにより、各排気ダクト45内に適切な量の加湿空気を吸引することができる。 Further, the total opening area of the air inlet 45a in each of the plurality of exhaust ducts 45 is larger than the total opening area of the air inlet 35a in each of the plurality of air supply ducts 35. Thereby, an appropriate amount of humidified air can be sucked into each exhaust duct 45.
 また、インクジェット記録装置1は、加湿空気を生成して加湿空気供給部30に供給する加湿部61を備える。これにより、インクジェット記録装置1において加湿空気を生成してギャップ部Gに送出することができる。 Also, the inkjet recording apparatus 1 includes a humidifying unit 61 that generates humidified air and supplies the humidified air to the humidified air supply unit 30. Thereby, humidified air can be generated and sent to the gap part G in the inkjet recording apparatus 1.
 また、加湿空気排出部40は、複数の排気ダクト45により吸引された加湿空気に含まれるインクミストを収集するインクミスト収集部41を備える。これにより、ギャップ部Gに生じたインクミストを収集することができる。 Also, the humidified air discharge unit 40 includes an ink mist collecting unit 41 that collects ink mist contained in the humidified air sucked by the plurality of exhaust ducts 45. Thereby, the ink mist produced in the gap part G can be collected.
 また、インクジェット記録装置1は、複数の給気ダクト35の各々によりギャップ部Gへ送出され複数の排気ダクト45の各々により吸引される加湿空気が通過する範囲の少なくとも一箇所における湿度を検出する湿度検出部62を備え、CPU51は、検出された湿度の代表値が小さくなるに従い漸増するように定められた所定時間当たりの送出量で複数の給気ダクト35の各々から加湿空気が送出されるように加湿空気供給部30を制御する(給気制御手段)。このように加湿空気の供給量を調整することにより、ノズル23近傍の湿度をノズル23からの適正なインク吐出が可能な範囲内の湿度とすることができるため、インク吐出不良による記録画像の画質の低下を抑制することができる。 Further, the inkjet recording apparatus 1 detects the humidity in at least one place in the range through which the humid air sent to the gap portion G by each of the plurality of air supply ducts 35 and sucked by each of the plurality of exhaust ducts 45 passes. The detection unit 62 is provided, and the CPU 51 sends out the humid air from each of the plurality of air supply ducts 35 at a delivery amount per predetermined time determined so as to gradually increase as the detected representative value of humidity decreases. The humidified air supply unit 30 is controlled (air supply control means). By adjusting the supply amount of humidified air in this way, the humidity in the vicinity of the nozzle 23 can be set to a humidity within a range in which proper ink discharge from the nozzle 23 is possible. Can be suppressed.
 また、加湿空気供給部は、複数の給気ダクト35から送出される加湿空気を貯留する貯留部31を有し、インクジェット記録装置1は、貯留部31において貯留される加湿空気の温度を検出する温度検出部63と、貯留部31において貯留される加湿空気の温度を調節する空調部64と、を備え、CPU51は、検出された温度が、ノズル23の開口部から適正にインクが吐出されるギャップ部Gの所定の温度範囲の範囲外である場合に、加湿空気の温度が所定の温度範囲の範囲内となるように空調部64により加湿空気の温度を調節させる(空調制御手段)。これにより、ギャップ部Gに供給される加湿空気の温度が調整されて、ノズル23近傍の温度をノズル23からの適正なインク吐出が可能な範囲内の温度とすることができるため、インク吐出不良による記録画像の画質の低下を抑制することができる。 In addition, the humidified air supply unit includes a storage unit 31 that stores humid air sent from the plurality of air supply ducts 35, and the inkjet recording apparatus 1 detects the temperature of the humidified air stored in the storage unit 31. A temperature detection unit 63 and an air conditioning unit 64 that adjusts the temperature of the humidified air stored in the storage unit 31, and the CPU 51 discharges ink appropriately from the opening of the nozzle 23 according to the detected temperature. When the temperature is outside the predetermined temperature range of the gap portion G, the temperature of the humidified air is adjusted by the air conditioning unit 64 so that the temperature of the humidified air is within the predetermined temperature range (air conditioning control means). Thereby, the temperature of the humidified air supplied to the gap part G is adjusted, and the temperature in the vicinity of the nozzle 23 can be set to a temperature within a range where proper ink discharge from the nozzle 23 is possible. It is possible to suppress degradation of the image quality of the recorded image.
 なお、本発明は、上記実施形態及び各変形例に限られるものではなく、様々な変更が可能である。
 例えば、上記実施形態では、各ヘッドユニット20に対応して給気ダクト35及び排気ダクト45が設けられる例を用いて説明したが、これに代えて、Y方向に隣接する複数のヘッドユニット20ごとに給気ダクト35及び排気ダクト45が設けられる構成としても良い。例えば、図7に示されるように、Y方向に隣接する2つのヘッドユニット20(ヘッドユニット20a及びヘッドユニット20bなど)の-Y方向側に給気ダクト35を設けるとともに+Y方向側に排気ダクト45を設け、給気ダクト35から供給され2つのヘッドユニット20に係るギャップ部Gを通過した加湿空気を排気ダクト45により吸引する構成としても良い。
Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and modifications, and various modifications can be made.
For example, in the above embodiment, the example in which the air supply duct 35 and the exhaust duct 45 are provided corresponding to each head unit 20 has been described, but instead, for each of the plurality of head units 20 adjacent in the Y direction. Alternatively, the air supply duct 35 and the exhaust duct 45 may be provided. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, an air supply duct 35 is provided on the −Y direction side of two head units 20 (head unit 20a, head unit 20b, etc.) adjacent in the Y direction, and an exhaust duct 45 is provided on the + Y direction side. The humidified air that is supplied from the air supply duct 35 and passes through the gap portion G of the two head units 20 may be sucked by the exhaust duct 45.
 また、上記実施形態では、給気ダクト35の給気口35aをギャップ部Gと対向する位置(高さ)に設ける例を用いて説明したが、給気口35aは、当該給気口35aから給気ダクト35の外部に送出された加湿空気がギャップ部Gへ送出されるように設けられていれば良く、ギャップ部Gよりも高い位置に設けられていても良い。同様に、排気ダクト45の吸気口45aは、排気ダクト45内に生じた負圧により加湿空気が吸引される位置に設けられていれば良く、ギャップ部Gよりも高い位置に設けられていても良い。
 また、給気口35aは、一の給気ダクト35において一繋がりに設けられていても良い。また、吸気口45aは、一の排気ダクト45において一繋がりに設けられていても良い。
Moreover, although the said embodiment demonstrated using the example which provides the air supply port 35a of the air supply duct 35 in the position (height) facing the gap part G, the air supply port 35a is from the said air supply port 35a. The humidified air sent to the outside of the air supply duct 35 may be provided so as to be sent to the gap part G, and may be provided at a position higher than the gap part G. Similarly, the intake port 45a of the exhaust duct 45 may be provided at a position where humid air is sucked by the negative pressure generated in the exhaust duct 45, and may be provided at a position higher than the gap portion G. good.
Further, the air supply port 35 a may be provided in one connection in one air supply duct 35. Further, the air inlet 45 a may be provided in a single connection in one exhaust duct 45.
 また、上記実施形態では、給気部としての給気ダクト35に設けられた給気口35aから加湿空気をギャップ部Gに供給する例を用いて説明したが、給気部の態様はこれに限られない。例えば、加湿空気を噴射する給気ノズルが先端に設けられた複数のチューブをヘッドユニット20ごとに設け、各チューブの給気ノズルからギャップ部Gに対して加湿空気を供給する構成としても良い。 Moreover, although the said embodiment demonstrated using the example which supplies humidified air to the gap part G from the air supply opening 35a provided in the air supply duct 35 as an air supply part, the aspect of an air supply part is here. Not limited. For example, a configuration may be adopted in which a plurality of tubes each provided with a supply nozzle for injecting humid air is provided for each head unit 20 and the humid air is supplied from the supply nozzle of each tube to the gap portion G.
 また、上記実施形態では、ギャップ部Gの湿度が小さいほど給気ブロワー33による給気ダクト35への加湿空気の送出量を大きくする例を用いて説明したが、このように加湿空気の送出量を調整してもギャップ部Gの湿度を適切な値とすることができない場合には、さらに排気ブロワー43のファンの回転速度を低下させて排気ダクト45への加湿空気の吸引量を低減させても良い。 Moreover, although the said embodiment demonstrated using the example which enlarges the sending amount of the humidified air to the air supply duct 35 by the air supply blower 33, so that the humidity of the gap part G is small, the sending amount of humidified air in this way is demonstrated. If the humidity of the gap G cannot be adjusted to an appropriate value even after adjusting the air pressure, the rotational speed of the fan of the exhaust blower 43 is further reduced to reduce the amount of humid air sucked into the exhaust duct 45. Also good.
 また、上記実施形態では、負圧発生手段として排気ブロワー43を例に挙げて説明したが、これに代えて、排気ダクト45、接続管44及び共通排気管42内の空気を排気するポンプといった他の負圧発生手段が用いられても良い。 In the above embodiment, the exhaust blower 43 has been described as an example of the negative pressure generating means. However, instead of this, the exhaust duct 45, the connection pipe 44, and a pump that exhausts the air in the common exhaust pipe 42 are used. The negative pressure generating means may be used.
 また、上記実施形態では、インクジェット記録装置1が有する加湿部61により加湿空気が生成される例を用いて説明したが、これに代えて、インクジェット記録装置1の外部に設けられた加湿装置において生成された加湿空気がインクジェット記録装置1に供給される態様としても良い。 Moreover, although the said embodiment demonstrated using the example in which humidified air was produced | generated by the humidification part 61 which the inkjet recording device 1 has, it replaced with this and produced | generated in the humidifier provided outside the inkjet recording device 1. A mode in which the humidified air is supplied to the inkjet recording apparatus 1 may be adopted.
 また、上記実施形態では、搬送ベルト10がヘッドユニット20に対して相対移動している状態で加湿空気供給部30によるギャップ部Gに対する加湿空気の供給を行う例を用いて説明したが、当該搬送ベルト10とヘッドユニット20とが相対移動していない状態でギャップ部Gに対して加湿空気を供給しても良い。 Moreover, although the said embodiment demonstrated using the example which supplies the humidification air with respect to the gap part G by the humidification air supply part 30 in the state which the conveyance belt 10 is moving relatively with respect to the head unit 20, the said conveyance Humidified air may be supplied to the gap portion G in a state where the belt 10 and the head unit 20 are not relatively moved.
 また、上記実施形態では、搬送ベルト10により記録媒体Pを搬送する例を用いて説明したが、これに限定する趣旨ではなく、例えば回転する搬送ドラムの外周面上で記録媒体Pを保持して搬送するものであっても良い。 In the above embodiment, the example in which the recording medium P is conveyed by the conveyance belt 10 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the recording medium P is held on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating conveyance drum. It may be transported.
 また、上記実施形態では、記録媒体PにおけるX方向の画像の形成範囲に亘ってノズル23が配列されたヘッドユニット20(ラインヘッド)により画像を形成するインクジェット記録装置1を例に挙げて説明したが、ヘッドユニットを走査させながら画像の記録を行うインクジェット記録装置に本発明を適用しても良い。この場合には、記録媒体に対してヘッドユニットを走査するときに当該走査によるヘッドユニットに対する記録媒体の移動方向の上流側に給気ダクト35を設けるとともに下流側に排気ダクト45を設けて加湿空気の供給及び排出を行えば良い。 In the above embodiment, the inkjet recording apparatus 1 that forms an image by the head unit 20 (line head) in which the nozzles 23 are arranged over the image forming range in the X direction on the recording medium P has been described as an example. However, the present invention may be applied to an ink jet recording apparatus that records an image while scanning the head unit. In this case, when the head unit is scanned with respect to the recording medium, the air supply duct 35 is provided on the upstream side in the moving direction of the recording medium relative to the head unit by the scanning, and the exhaust duct 45 is provided on the downstream side to provide the humidified air. It is sufficient to supply and discharge.
 本発明のいくつかの実施形態を説明したが、本発明の範囲は、上述の実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明の範囲とその均等の範囲を含む。 Although several embodiments of the present invention have been described, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes the scope of the invention described in the claims and equivalents thereof. .
 本発明は、インクジェット記録装置に利用することができる。 The present invention can be used for an ink jet recording apparatus.
1 インクジェット記録装置
2 外部装置
10 搬送ベルト
11 搬送ローラー
20,20a~20h ヘッドユニット
21 記録ヘッド駆動部
22 記録ヘッド
22a インク吐出面
23 ノズル
30 加湿空気供給部
31 貯留部
32 共通給気管
33 給気ブロワー
34 接続管
35 給気ダクト
35a 給気口
40 加湿空気排出部
41 インクミスト収集部
42 共通排気管
43 排気ブロワー
44 接続管
45 排気ダクト
45a 吸気口
50 制御部
51 CPU
52 RAM
53 ROM
54 記憶部
61 加湿部
62 湿度検出部
63 温度検出部
64 空調部
65 搬送駆動部
66 入出力インターフェース
67 バス
HU ヘッドユニット群
P 記録媒体
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Inkjet recording apparatus 2 External apparatus 10 Conveying belt 11 Conveying roller 20, 20a-20h Head unit 21 Recording head drive part 22 Recording head 22a Ink discharge surface 23 Nozzle 30 Humidified air supply part 31 Storage part 32 Common supply pipe 33 Supply air blower 34 Connection pipe 35 Air supply duct 35a Air supply port 40 Humidified air discharge part 41 Ink mist collection part 42 Common exhaust pipe 43 Exhaust blower 44 Connection pipe 45 Exhaust duct 45a Inlet 50 Control part 51 CPU
52 RAM
53 ROM
54 Storage Unit 61 Humidification Unit 62 Humidity Detection Unit 63 Temperature Detection Unit 64 Air Conditioning Unit 65 Transport Drive Unit 66 Input / Output Interface 67 Bus HU Head Unit Group P Recording Medium

Claims (17)

  1.  インク吐出面に設けられた開口部から記録媒体に対してインクを吐出するインク吐出部を複数有し、当該複数のインク吐出部の各々が所定の方向について互いに異なる位置に設けられた記録手段と、
     記録媒体が載置される載置面を有し、当該載置面及び当該載置面上に載置された記録媒体と前記記録手段とを前記所定の方向に相対移動させる移動手段と、
     加湿空気を送出する複数の給気部を有する加湿空気供給手段と、
     前記複数の給気部の各々から送出された前記加湿空気をそれぞれ吸引する複数の排気部を有する加湿空気排出手段と、
     を備え、
     前記複数の給気部の各々と前記複数の排気部の各々とは、前記所定の方向について交互に配置され、
     前記複数の給気部の各々は、互いに異なる前記インク吐出部の前記所定の方向についての一方側から当該インク吐出部の前記インク吐出面と前記載置面との間隙へ前記加湿空気を送出し、
     前記複数の排気部の各々は、一又は隣接する複数の前記インク吐出部に係る前記間隙を通過した前記加湿空気を吸引する
     ことを特徴とするインクジェット記録装置。
    Recording means having a plurality of ink discharge portions for discharging ink to a recording medium from openings provided on the ink discharge surface, each of the plurality of ink discharge portions being provided at different positions in a predetermined direction; ,
    A moving unit that has a mounting surface on which the recording medium is mounted, and moves the mounting surface, the recording medium mounted on the mounting surface, and the recording unit in the predetermined direction;
    Humidified air supply means having a plurality of air supply units for sending humidified air;
    Humidified air discharging means having a plurality of exhaust parts for sucking the humidified air sent from each of the plurality of air supply parts;
    With
    Each of the plurality of air supply units and each of the plurality of exhaust units are alternately arranged in the predetermined direction,
    Each of the plurality of air supply units sends the humid air from one side of the different ink discharge units in the predetermined direction to the gap between the ink discharge surface of the ink discharge unit and the placement surface. ,
    Each of the plurality of exhaust units sucks the humidified air that has passed through the gaps related to one or a plurality of adjacent ink discharge units.
  2.  前記複数の給気部のうち一の給気部は、前記所定の方向について前記複数のインク吐出部よりも前記一方側に配置され、
     前記複数の排気部のうち一の排気部は、前記所定の方向について前記複数のインク吐出部よりも他方側に配置される
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のインクジェット記録装置。
    One of the plurality of air supply units is disposed on the one side with respect to the plurality of ink discharge units in the predetermined direction,
    The inkjet recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein one of the plurality of exhaust units is disposed on the other side of the plurality of ink discharge units in the predetermined direction.
  3.  隣接する前記インク吐出部の間のそれぞれには、前記給気部及び前記排気部が一つずつ設けられることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のインクジェット記録装置。 The inkjet recording apparatus according to claim 2, wherein one of the air supply unit and the exhaust unit is provided between each of the adjacent ink discharge units.
  4.  前記複数の給気部の各々は、前記相対移動における前記記録手段に対する前記載置面の移動方向について前記インク吐出部の上流側から、前記相対移動している前記記録手段に係る前記間隙へ前記加湿空気を送出することを特徴とする請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載のインクジェット記録装置。 Each of the plurality of air supply units is configured to move the mounting surface relative to the recording unit in the relative movement from the upstream side of the ink discharge unit to the gap associated with the recording unit that is relatively moving. The inkjet recording apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein humidified air is sent out.
  5.  前記所定の方向についての前記相対移動により前記記録手段に対して前記移動方向に移動する記録媒体上にインクを吐出して画像を記録する記録動作を前記記録手段により行わせる記録制御手段を備え、
     前記複数の給気部の各々は、前記記録動作を行っている前記記録手段に係る前記間隙へ前記加湿空気を送出する
     ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載のインクジェット記録装置。
    A recording control unit that causes the recording unit to perform a recording operation of ejecting ink onto a recording medium that moves in the moving direction with respect to the recording unit by the relative movement in the predetermined direction;
    The inkjet recording apparatus according to claim 4, wherein each of the plurality of air supply units sends the humidified air to the gap associated with the recording unit performing the recording operation.
  6.  前記加湿空気供給手段は、前記加湿空気を流動させる給気送風部を有し、
     前記複数の給気部の各々は、前記加湿空気を通過させる給気口が設けられた給気管を有し、前記給気送風部により当該給気管内に流入した前記加湿空気を前記給気口から送出する
     ことを特徴とする請求項1~5の何れか一項に記載のインクジェット記録装置。
    The humidified air supply means has a supply air blowing section for flowing the humidified air,
    Each of the plurality of air supply units includes an air supply pipe provided with an air supply port through which the humidified air passes, and the humidified air that has flowed into the air supply pipe by the air supply air blowing unit is supplied to the air supply port. The inkjet recording apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the inkjet recording apparatus is sent from a printer.
  7.  前記加湿空気供給手段は、前記複数の給気部に各々対応して設けられた複数の前記給気送風部を有することを特徴とする請求項6に記載のインクジェット記録装置。 The inkjet recording apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the humidified air supply means includes a plurality of the air supply / air blowing units provided corresponding to the plurality of air supply units.
  8.  前記複数の給気管の各々には、前記給気口が複数設けられ、
     前記複数の給気口は、前記給気送風部により前記給気管へ流入する前記加湿空気の前記給気管内における流動方向について下流側の給気口ほど開口面積が大きくなるように設けられる
     ことを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載のインクジェット記録装置。
    Each of the plurality of air supply pipes is provided with a plurality of the air supply ports,
    The plurality of air supply ports are provided such that an opening area is larger toward a downstream air supply port with respect to a flow direction of the humidified air flowing into the air supply pipe by the air supply air blowing section in the air supply pipe. The inkjet recording apparatus according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that
  9.  前記加湿空気排出手段は、負圧発生手段を有し、
     前記複数の排気部の各々は、前記加湿空気を通過させる吸気口が設けられた排気管を有し、前記負圧発生手段により当該排気管の内部が負圧とされることにより前記加湿空気を前記吸気口から当該排気管内に吸引する
     ことを特徴とする請求項6~8の何れか一項に記載のインクジェット記録装置。
    The humidified air discharging means has a negative pressure generating means,
    Each of the plurality of exhaust parts has an exhaust pipe provided with an intake port through which the humidified air is passed, and the inside of the exhaust pipe is made negative pressure by the negative pressure generating means, thereby The inkjet recording apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the suction pipe is sucked into the exhaust pipe.
  10.  前記加湿空気排出手段は、前記複数の排気部に各々対応して設けられた複数の前記負圧発生手段を有することを特徴とする請求項9に記載のインクジェット記録装置。 10. The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the humidified air discharging means includes a plurality of the negative pressure generating means provided corresponding to the plurality of exhaust parts, respectively.
  11.  前記負圧発生手段は、前記排気管の内部の空気を排気する排気ファンを有することを特徴とする請求項9又は10に記載のインクジェット記録装置。 11. The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the negative pressure generating means has an exhaust fan for exhausting air inside the exhaust pipe.
  12.  前記複数の排気管の各々には、前記吸気口が複数設けられ、
     前記複数の吸気口は、前記負圧による前記加湿空気の前記排気管内における流動方向について上流側ほど開口面積が大きくなるように設けられる
     ことを特徴とする請求項9~11の何れか一項に記載のインクジェット記録装置。
    Each of the plurality of exhaust pipes is provided with a plurality of the intake ports,
    The plurality of intake ports are provided such that an opening area thereof becomes larger toward an upstream side in a flow direction of the humidified air due to the negative pressure in the exhaust pipe. The ink jet recording apparatus described.
  13.  前記複数の排気管の各々における前記吸気口の総開口面積は、前記複数の給気管の各々における前記給気口の総開口面積よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項9~12の何れか一項に記載のインクジェット記録装置。 13. The total opening area of the intake port in each of the plurality of exhaust pipes is larger than the total opening area of the supply port in each of the plurality of supply pipes. The inkjet recording apparatus according to Item.
  14.  前記加湿空気を生成して前記加湿空気供給手段に供給する加湿空気生成手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項1~13の何れか一項に記載のインクジェット記録装置。 14. The inkjet recording apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising humidified air generating means that generates the humidified air and supplies the humidified air to the humidified air supply means.
  15.  前記加湿空気排出手段は、前記複数の排気部により吸引された前記加湿空気に含まれるインクミストを収集するインクミスト収集部を備えることを特徴とする請求項1~14の何れか一項に記載のインクジェット記録装置。 15. The humidified air discharge unit includes an ink mist collecting unit that collects ink mist contained in the humidified air sucked by the plurality of exhaust units. Inkjet recording apparatus.
  16.  前記複数の給気部の各々により前記間隙へ送出され前記複数の排気部の各々により吸引される前記加湿空気が通過する範囲の少なくとも一箇所における湿度を検出する湿度検出手段と、
     前記検出された湿度の代表値が小さくなるに従い漸増するように定められた所定時間当たりの送出量で前記複数の給気部の各々から前記加湿空気が送出されるように前記加湿空気供給手段を制御する給気制御手段と、
     を備えることを特徴とする請求項1~15の何れか一項に記載のインクジェット記録装置。
    Humidity detection means for detecting humidity in at least one place in the range through which the humidified air that is sent to the gap by each of the plurality of air supply units and sucked by each of the plurality of exhaust units passes,
    The humidified air supply means is arranged so that the humidified air is delivered from each of the plurality of air supply units at a delivery amount per predetermined time determined so as to gradually increase as the representative value of the detected humidity decreases. An air supply control means for controlling;
    The inkjet recording apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 15, further comprising:
  17.  前記加湿空気供給手段は、前記複数の給気部により送出される前記加湿空気を貯留する貯留部を有し、
     当該インクジェット記録装置は、
     前記貯留部において貯留される前記加湿空気の温度を検出する温度検出手段と、
     前記貯留部において貯留される前記加湿空気の温度を調節する空調手段と、
     前記検出された温度が、前記開口部から適正にインクが吐出される前記間隙の所定の温度範囲の範囲外である場合に、前記加湿空気の温度が前記所定の温度範囲の範囲内となるように前記空調手段により当該加湿空気の温度を調節させる空調制御手段と、
     を備えることを特徴とする請求項1~16の何れか一項に記載のインクジェット記録装置。
    The humidified air supply means has a storage unit for storing the humidified air sent by the plurality of air supply units,
    The ink jet recording apparatus
    Temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the humidified air stored in the storage unit;
    Air conditioning means for adjusting the temperature of the humidified air stored in the storage unit;
    When the detected temperature is outside the predetermined temperature range of the gap where ink is properly ejected from the opening, the temperature of the humidified air is within the predetermined temperature range. Air conditioning control means for adjusting the temperature of the humidified air by the air conditioning means;
    The inkjet recording apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 16, further comprising:
PCT/JP2016/077624 2015-10-05 2016-09-20 Inkjet recording device WO2017061264A1 (en)

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