WO2017059764A1 - Modular heating floor - Google Patents
Modular heating floor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017059764A1 WO2017059764A1 PCT/CN2016/099231 CN2016099231W WO2017059764A1 WO 2017059764 A1 WO2017059764 A1 WO 2017059764A1 CN 2016099231 W CN2016099231 W CN 2016099231W WO 2017059764 A1 WO2017059764 A1 WO 2017059764A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- lace
- floor heating
- unit
- keel
- Prior art date
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of decoration engineering of buildings, and relates to components of solid wood flooring, solid parquet flooring and paving systems thereof.
- the invention relates in particular to floor heating floor and paving systems, and to components for the system.
- Patent Application Publication No. CN 102852308 A discloses a self-heating geothermal floor, including an embedded geothermal floor and a penetrating geothermal floor, the embedded geothermal floor consisting of a floor, a pipe, a notch, a groove, and a card.
- the strip is composed of a groove on one side of the floor and a strip on the other side, and two notches are arranged in parallel on the bottom surface of the floor, the slot is elongated, and the slot is The bottom of the mouth is provided with a circular pipe
- the penetrating geothermal floor is composed of an upper floor block, a lower floor block and a pipe, and the upper floor block and the lower floor block are respectively provided with two semi-circular grooves.
- the upper floor block and the lower floor block are bonded by waterproof wood glue, and the upper and lower semi-circular grooves on the upper floor block and the lower floor block form two cylindrical pipes, one side of the lower floor block There is a strip on the other side and a groove on the other side.
- the invention realizes self-heating of the floor by placing a floor heating pipe inside the floor, which improves the energy utilization rate, but it is directly installed on the heat insulating layer through the strips and the grooves, and the same is also combined between the floor blocks. Not tight, easy to deform and loose, the foot feels uncomfortable, and the single shape of the floor can not be parquet, can not meet the individualized pursuit of modern people.
- the present invention provides a floor heating type module floor.
- the utility model solves the problems of deformation, looseness, single visual effect, poor foot comfort, high noise during walking, low heat utilization rate and high maintenance difficulty of the existing floor heating floor.
- the floor heating type module floor of the invention comprises a central part and a peripheral part, and is composed of a modular unit and a lace unit, and the plurality of modular units are connected by a positioning groove, a positioning stringer, a connecting screw and a pre-embedded nut to form a floor heating type module floor.
- a plurality of lace units are connected by a lace hoe, a plug-in stringer, a connecting screw, a pre-embedded nut and a fixing screw to form a peripheral portion of the floor of the floor heating type module, and the floor heating type module floor is provided with a floor heating water pipe channel or Floor heating cable slot, A floor heating pipe is placed in the floor of the floor heating water pipe, or a floor heating cable is placed in the floor of the floor heating cable.
- the floor of the floor heating type module is provided with a pipeline passage, and the bottom is provided with an elastic block, which is fixed by a ground screw or directly paved on the ground or the floor. On the surface.
- the modular unit of the present invention consists of a mosaic panel, a substrate, a keel grid and a bottom surface, and is joined together under certain conditions by an adhesive, a nail or other fixing member to form an irreversible and firm whole.
- the outer shape is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the rectangular parallelepiped further comprises a rectangular parallelepiped having a square bottom surface, a moisture barrier layer on the lower bottom surface and a floor paint on the upper bottom surface.
- the module unit is provided with a positioning groove with a rectangular cross section on the same plane, which is located in the lower part or the middle part of the substrate.
- the module unit is positioned by positioning the rafter, and the size of the positioning rafter is matched with the positioning groove. Mounting, positioning the purlins and positioning the troughs of the troughs into rounded corners.
- the parquet panel of the present invention is composed of a plurality of rectangular blocks of equal thickness and different shapes, the height is the thickness of the block, and the inner angle of the adjacent adjacent blocks is equal to 180° or 360°, if the block
- the sides of the objects are arcs, and the sides of the adjacent blocks have the same curvature, and the blocks are seamlessly joined together, and the blocks are fixed together by a connecting nail or an adhesive.
- the parquet panel is a rectangular parallelepiped, and a plurality of floor heating water pipe troughs or floor heating cable troughs parallel to the side of the parquet panel are evenly arranged on the lower part, and the top of the floor heating trough or the floor heating cable trough is on the same plane, the plane is parallel to the parquet
- the bottom surface of the panel has a semicircular or rectangular cross section of the floor heating channel or the floor heating cable channel.
- the same plane in the middle of the mosaic panel is evenly provided with a plurality of transverse heat conduction metal through grooves parallel to the upper surface of the mosaic panel and perpendicular to the ground heating water pipe channel or the floor heating cable channel, the top surface of the lateral heat conduction metal channel is higher than the ground water pipe channel or
- the top of the floor of the floor heating cable is a diameter unit of a heat conducting wire, and the center line of the two adjacent warm water pipe channels is respectively provided with a longitudinal heat conducting metal channel, and the top of the longitudinal heat conducting metal channel is in the ground heating water pipe
- the top of all transversely conductive wire passages or longitudinal thermally conductive metal channels are provided with a thermally conductive wire having a width equal to the diameter of the thermally conductive wire.
- the substrate of the present invention is a single-layer solid wood panel or a multi-layer solid wood composite board or a bamboo rubber board.
- the upper part of the substrate of the water-heating module floor is provided with a plurality of ground heating water pipes, and the number, shape and distribution of the water heating water pipes.
- the position is matched with the floor heating water pipe through groove in the lower part of the parquet panel; the upper part of the substrate of the electric heating type module floor has no floor heating cable through groove, and if the thickness of the parquet panel is thin enough to open the heating cable channel, at this time, the electric heating type
- the upper part of the substrate of the module floor is provided with a plurality of the same floor heating cable troughs parallel to the side of the substrate, and the cross section is semicircular or rectangular.
- the same plane in the module unit constitutes a plurality of complete ground heating water pipe troughs or floor heating cable troughs parallel to the upper bottom surface and the left and right side surfaces of the module unit.
- the upper part of the floor heating trough or the floor heating trough of the modular unit forms a network of heat transfer system located in the middle of the mosaic panel.
- the keel square of the present invention is surrounded by a plurality of square materials having a rectangular cross section, and is a closed square, which is a "mouth” shape, a “day” shape, a “field” shape, a “ ⁇ ” shape or other status, keel.
- the square is embedded with a heat insulation board, and the heat insulation board is provided with a tool through groove, and the square material is wood or organic material and has the same thickness.
- the keel square adjacent to the A and B sides of the keel of the present invention is provided with a pre-embedded nut, a connecting screw through hole, a tool through hole and a ground screw oblique hole, and the connecting screw through hole and the tool through hole are in the same
- the pre-embedded nuts are disposed on the connecting screw through holes and the two center lines are coincident; and the adjacent C and D square materials are provided with connecting screw through holes, and the connecting screw is connected Place the connecting screw inside the hole.
- the connecting screw through holes on both sides of C and D, the tool through holes on the inner square material, and the center lines of the tool through holes on both sides of A and B are on the same straight line, and are parallel to the upper bottom surface and the left and right sides of the keel square. .
- the keel square of the invention is divided into two types: A and B.
- a and B The tool through hole of the A side of the A keel square, the connecting screw through hole and the connecting screw through hole of the corresponding B side keel A side, tools
- the through hole is at the same position, and the tool through hole of the A-shaped keel square B and the connecting screw through hole are respectively at the same position as the connecting screw through hole and the tool through hole of the corresponding B-shaped keel square B side;
- the connecting screws on the sides of the keel squares C and D are respectively fixed on the pre-embedded nuts on the sides of the B-shaped keel squares.
- the connecting screws on the sides of the B-shaped keel squares are fixed on the A-shaped keel square A. , on the B side of the pre-embedded nut.
- the lace unit of the present invention is composed of an upper part of the lace unit and a lower part of the lace unit, wherein the upper part of the lace unit is composed of a lace panel, an upper substrate and a lace head, and the lower part of the lace unit is composed of a lower base plate and a lace keel.
- the whole body is provided with a clearance hole, a screw opening and a pipeline passage.
- the lace keel is a part of the keel square, the lace keel is embedded with a heat insulation board, and the lower surface of the lace unit is provided with a moisture proof layer and an upper bottom surface. Painted with floor coating.
- the upper part of the lace unit of the present invention is provided with a lace head, the size of the lace head is matched with the size of the positioning groove of the module unit, the diamond angle of the lace head is rounded, and the floor of the lace head is provided with a ground pipe through the floor. Or a heating cable trough is arranged above the lace head, and a U-shaped floor heating water pipe is provided in the upper part of the plumbing type lace unit.
- the graphic of the lace panel of the present invention is a part of the mosaic panel, or a plurality of blocks of equal thickness and different shapes are seamlessly formed into a pattern with lace characteristics.
- the block of the present invention is a wooden block or a jade or a stone block or a glass block or an organic block. According to the design pattern, the block is cut into straight columns of various shapes, and the mosaic panel or the lace panel is made of one type or It consists of a variety of different wooden blocks, or a mixture of wooden blocks and other one or two materials.
- the jade or stone or glass block or organic block is embedded in the wooden block, and the starting point is decorated with decoration.
- the elastic block of the invention is made of elastic material such as rubber or plastic, and the thickness of the elastic block is determined according to the needs of the ground. Degree, from the height adjustment and mute effect, set at the bottom of the keel square.
- the floor heating water pipe of the present invention is connected with the hot water source heating water pipe, and the hot water is circulated inside the floor of the floor heating module through the hot water circulation pump, and the floor heating cable is connected with the power source to achieve the heating purpose.
- Floor heating type modular flooring generally does not use anchor bolts. If the floor area is large or the ground is uneven or the ground is relatively wet, use anchor bolts.
- the floor heating modular floor realizes the modularization of the floor.
- the modular floor heating is beneficial to the scale production of the factory and simplifies the on-site installation procedure.
- the manufacturer provides the finished floor according to the size of the user, without the need for on-site cutting, the floor is no longer a semi-finished product.
- the modular panel and the lace unit's parquet panel, base plate and keel square are tightly connected to form a solid whole.
- the wood fiber of the mosaic panel is damaged and the stability is strong; all the modular units and the lace unit are passed through the positioning stringer or the lace head. It is fixed in the positioning groove and is firmly connected by the connecting screw, the pre-embedded nut and the fixing screw to form a seamless whole, which has long service life and is not easy to be deformed and cracked.
- the module floor Since there is no relative movement between the module units, between the lace units, the module unit and the lace unit, and the floor heating type module floor has sufficient thickness and the elastic block below, the module floor has a good mute effect and a comfortable foot. .
- the connecting piece between the units inside the floor heating type module is a screw nut, which can transfer or partially replace the damaged parts, which is convenient for maintenance.
- the upper part of the lace panel can be removed, which is convenient for replacing the aging heating water pipe or the floor heating cable.
- the heating water pipe or the floor heating cable is directly installed inside the floor of the floor heating type module, and the heating body transfers the heat directly to the parquet panel and the lace panel through the heat conductive wire, and the thickness thereof is half of the ordinary geothermal floor, and the substrate and the insulation compartment are arranged below. Hot plate, high heat utilization rate.
- Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the plumbing module unit
- Figure 2 is a three-dimensional view of the floor heating cable module unit
- Figure 3 is a three-dimensional bottom view of the plumbing type modular unit mosaic panel
- Figure 4 is a three-dimensional bottom view of the heating cable type modular unit mosaic panel
- Figure 5 is a three-dimensional view of the A-type keel square
- Figure 6 three-dimensional view of the B-type keel square (with insulation board);
- Figure 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the keel splicing method
- Figure 8 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structural decomposition of the plumbing module unit and its components
- Figure 9 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of structural decomposition and components of the floor heating cable module unit
- Figure 10 is a three-dimensional view of the plumbing type lace unit
- Figure 11 is a three-dimensional view of the upper and lower structures of the plumbing type lace unit
- Figure 12 is a three-dimensional bottom view of the upper right end structure of the plumbing type lace unit
- Figure 13 is a three-dimensional bottom view of the upper left end structure of the plumbing type lace unit
- Figure 14 is a three-dimensional bottom view of the upper left end inlet and outlet structure of the plumbing type lace unit
- Figure 15 is a three-dimensional bottom view of the upper left end of the plumbing type lace unit
- Figure 16 is a three-dimensional view of the floor heating cable type lace unit
- Figure 17 is a three-dimensional view of the upper and lower structures of the heating cable type lace unit
- Figure 18 is a module unit and lace unit splicing method front view I;
- Figure 19 is a front view II of the module unit and the lace unit splicing method
- Figure 20 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a water heating module floor assembly method
- Figure 21 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a floor heating cable type module assembly method
- Figure 22 is an overall three-dimensional view of the floor heating module floor.
- Example 1 Plumbing type module floor.
- the plumbing type module floor includes a central portion and a peripheral portion, and is composed of a module unit 45 and a lace unit 46.
- the module unit 45 is embedded in the positioning groove 21 by positioning the stringer 22, and the connecting screw 36 is fixed to the pre-embedded nut 38 of the adjacent module unit 45 by the screw tool 42 to form a central portion of the floor of the plumbing module;
- the lace unit 46 is composed of a lace unit upper portion 47 and a lace unit lower portion 48.
- the plurality of lace unit lower portions 48 are fixed to the embedded nut 38 of the adjacent lace unit lower portion 48 by a connecting screw 36, and the plurality of lace unit upper portions 47 are passed through the lace head 27 Embedding into the positioning groove 21 of the adjacent module unit 45, the insertion type stringer 26 is inserted, and the peripheral portion of the floor of the floor heating module is fixed by the fixing screws 49.
- the floor of the plumbing type module is provided with a heating water pipe through slot 11, the floor heating water pipe through slot 11 is provided with a heating water pipe 43, the water heating type module floor is provided with a pipeline passage 52, the bottom is provided with an elastic pad 40, and the water heating type module floor is used for the grounding foot.
- the screws 41 are fixed or directly laid on the floor or floor.
- the module unit 45 is sequentially and vertically joined by the mosaic panel 10, the substrate 20, and the keel square 30, and is connected together under specific conditions by an adhesive or an iron nail to form a solid irreversible whole.
- the overall shape is a rectangular parallelepiped having a square bottom surface, a moisture barrier layer on the lower bottom surface, and a floor paint on the upper bottom surface.
- the module unit of this embodiment is provided with a positioning groove having the same rectangular cross section on the same plane. 21, the groove depth is 10mm, the slot width is 8mm, and there are four ground heating water pipes through slots 11.
- the upper plane of the positioning groove 21 is slightly lower than the lower top plane of the ground heating water pipe groove 11, and the lower plane of the positioning groove 21 is located. It is the upper plane of the keel square 30.
- the size of the positioning beam 22 coincides with the positioning groove 21, and the corners of the positioning beam 22 and the positioning groove 21 are rounded for ease of installation.
- the parquet panel 10 of the present embodiment is assembled from nine high-quality hardwood blocks having a thickness of 20 mm and formed into a rectangular parallelepiped having a bottom surface, and the height is 20 mm, and the contact faces between the wooden blocks are coated.
- the wood glue is kept under a certain pressure, and is fixed by the connecting code nail 19, and the wooden blocks are seamlessly spliced into one whole, that is, the parquet panel 10.
- the transverse heat conduction metal through groove 14 of the eleven horizontal heat conduction metal through groove 14 is higher than the diameter unit of the heat conduction wire 13 on the top plane of the ground heating water pipe groove 11; the middle lines of the two adjacent warm water pipe passages 11 are respectively provided There is a longitudinal heat conducting metal through groove 15, and the top of the longitudinal heat conducting metal through groove 15 is on the top plane of the ground heating water pipe through groove 11.
- the tops of all of the transverse heat conducting wire passages 14 and the longitudinal heat conducting metal through grooves 15 are provided with heat conducting wires 13, and the width of the transverse heat conducting wire passage grooves 14 or the longitudinal heat conducting metal through grooves 15 is equal to the diameter of the heat conducting wires 13.
- the substrate 20 of the embodiment is a single-layer solid wood panel, and four heating water pipe passages 11 perpendicular to the direction of the wood fiber are disposed on the upper portion thereof, and the ground heating water pipe groove 11 in the lower portion of the parquet panel 10 is provided.
- the complete ground heating water pipe through groove 11 is formed in a circular cross section.
- the keel square 30 is connected by a wooden square with six cross-sections of the same rectangular shape through a taro and a gutter to form a square square of "Tian" shape, and the keel square 30
- the bottom surface and the bottom surface of the mosaic panel 10 are identical; the keel square 30 has four heat insulation panels 33 embedded therein, and the upper portion of the heat insulation panel 33 is provided with a tool through groove 34 for facilitating the passage of the screw tool 42 and the heat insulation panel 33. It has the same thickness as the keel square 30.
- Two pre-embedded nuts 38, two pre-embedded nut slots 37, two tool through holes 31 and two connecting screw through holes 32 are respectively disposed on two adjacent sides of A and B on the periphery of the keel square 30.
- One or three anchor screw slanting holes 35, connecting screw through holes 32 and tool through holes 31 at different positions on the same plane, the pre-embedded nut 38 is disposed on the connecting screw through hole 32 and the two center lines are coincident;
- Two connecting screw through holes 32 are respectively disposed on the two sides of the adjacent C and D, and the two connecting screws 36 are placed in the two connecting screw through holes 32.
- the connecting screw through hole 32 is in line with the center line of the tool through hole 31 on the opposite side A or B side and the tool through hole 31 on the inner wooden side; all connecting screw through holes 32 and tools in the keel square 30
- the center lines of the through holes 31 are on the same plane and are parallel to the upper and left and right sides of the keel square 30.
- the keel square 30 is divided into two types: A and B.
- the two tool through holes 31 on the side of the A-shaped keel square A of the present embodiment are connected to the screw through holes 32.
- the distance between the two connecting screw through holes 32 to two adjacent sides is L2, L1>L2;
- the two tool through holes 31 on the B side are outside the two connecting screw through holes 32, and the two tool through holes 31 are The distance between the two adjacent sides is L2, and the distance between the two connecting screw through holes 32 to the two adjacent sides is L1.
- the B-shaped keel square is opposite to the A-type keel square, that is, the two tool through holes 31 on the A side are outside the two connecting screw through holes 32, and the two tool through holes 31 on the B side are in the two connecting screw through holes 32.
- the distance between the two connecting screw through holes 32 on the side of the A-type keel square C of the present embodiment to the two adjacent side faces is L1
- the two connecting screw through holes 32 on the D side are adjacent to the two adjacent sides.
- the distance is L2;
- the B-shaped keel square is opposite to the A-type keel square, the distance between the two connecting screw through holes 32 on the C side to the two adjacent sides is L2, and the two connecting screw through holes 32 on the D side are two to two The distance between adjacent sides is L1.
- the connecting screws 36 on the sides of the A and keel squares C and D are respectively fixed on the pre-embedded nuts 38 on the sides of the B-shaped keel squares.
- the connecting screws 36 on the sides of the B-shaped keels of the B-shaped keel are respectively It is fixed on the pre-embedded nut 38 on the sides of the A-shaped keel squares A and B.
- the modular unit containing the A-shaped keel square and the modular unit containing the B-shaped keel square are arranged and fixed together.
- the lace unit 46 of the present embodiment is composed of a lace unit upper portion 47 and a lace unit lower portion 48.
- the upper portion 47 of the lace unit is fixed by the lace panel 16, the upper substrate 23 and the lace head 27 in a specific manner to form a solid unit;
- the lower portion 48 of the lace unit is fixed by the lower substrate 24 and the lace keel 39 in a specific manner.
- Forming a solid whole, the lace keel 39 is part of the keel square 30.
- the lower bottom surface of the lace unit 46 is provided with a moisture barrier layer, and the upper bottom surface is coated with a floor paint.
- the lace panel 16 of the present embodiment is composed of four long wooden squares, 24 triangular wooden blocks and five rectangular wooden blocks having a thickness of 20 mm, and is composed of five different kinds of high-quality hardwoods of wood.
- the pattern of the lace feature (the color difference of the black and white pattern is not obvious); the thickness of the upper substrate 23 is the thickness of the module unit substrate 20 minus the thickness of the positioning groove 21; the thickness of the lace head 27 is 8 mm. Both the lace panel 16 and the lace tassel 27 are fixed to the upper substrate 23, and the horn of the lace tassel 27 is rounded for ease of installation.
- a U-shaped floor heating water pipe passage 11 is formed in the bottom surface of the formed lace unit upper portion 47, and the groove depth is slightly larger than the diameter of the floor heating water pipe 43, in consideration of the floor heating water pipe 43
- the expansion and contraction is appropriately widened in parallel with the direction of the lace head 27 and the width of the U-shaped floor heating water passage groove 11 of the tortuous portion.
- U-shaped floor heating water pipe trough 11 is opened, one type of U-shaped floor heating water pipe channel 11 is opened at the right end (as shown in FIG. 14), and three types of U-shaped floor heating water pipe channel 11 are opened at the right end (see FIGS. 15 and 16). 17)).
- the two lace units 46 of the four corners of the module floor are sawed at the corresponding positions by the 45° angle.
- the triangle part is composed, and the area is relatively small.
- the four corner parts are respectively incorporated into the lace units on the adjacent sides.
- the width of 23 is subtracted from the width of the lace head 27, and when the lace head 27 is embedded in the positioning groove 21 of the module unit 45, the lace head 27, the upper substrate 23, the lower substrate 24, and the lace keel 39 enclose the mounting clearance hole 25, and the insertion
- the size of the stringer 26 is matched with the size of the mounting clearance hole 25;
- the lower substrate 24 is provided with a screw opening 28 for fastening the connecting screw 36, and if the edge of the lace keel 39 is left with a pre-embedded nut 38, the lower substrate 24 may not be provided with screw opening 28; if the floor heating screw 41 of the plumbing type module is used, after installing the lower part 48 of the lace unit, the anchor screw 41 is required to be tightened; the floor 50
- a row of side lace unit lower portions 48 with corner portions is installed on one side of the room, and the end edge lace units are installed on the other side adjacent to the room.
- the lower part 48 attention is paid to the interlocking arrangement of the type A and the type B of the lace keel 39.
- the connecting screws 36 on the sides C and D are respectively fixed to the pre-embedded nuts 38 of the lace keels 39 on the adjacent sides by using the screw tool 42, and the elastic pads 40 of appropriate thickness are padded to tighten the feet. Screw 41; and so on, ...; the last piece is installed as module unit 45.
- the A-type keel square and the B-shaped keel square are staggered.
- the floor heating water pipe 43 is inserted into the floor heating water pipe passage 11 of the plumbing type module unit 45, and the ground heating water pipe inlet and outlet 17 is connected to the hot water source heating water pipe, and the hot water circulation pump is used to make the hot water. Circulate inside the floor heating module floor to check if it is normal.
- Embodiment 2 an electric heating type module floor.
- the structure of the electric heating type module floor and the plumbing type module floor has many identical parts, except that the diameter of the floor heating cable is smaller than that of the floor heating water pipe, and its structure is optimized. This embodiment only describes different parts.
- the electric heating type module floor includes a central portion and a peripheral portion, and is composed of a module unit 45 and a lace unit 46.
- the electric heating type module floor is provided with a heating cable passage slot 12 and a floor heating cable. The through slot 12 places the ground heating cable 44.
- the wooden blocks are seamlessly joined together into a fixed irreversible whole, that is, the mosaic panel 10.
- the heat conducting metal through groove 14 has a top plane of the six heat conducting metal through grooves 14 which is higher than a diameter unit of a heat conducting wire 13 on the top plane of the ground heating cable through groove 12.
- the substrate 20 of this embodiment is a three-layer solid wood panel, and the upper portion thereof has no floor heating cable through slots.
- a horizontal U-shaped floor heating cable channel 12 is formed above the lace head 27 of the present embodiment, and is located at a lower portion of the lace panel 16, parallel to the lace head 27, and has a groove depth larger than the diameter of the floor heating cable 44.
- the groove width is equal to the height of the floor heating cable channel 12 on the parquet panel 10.
- the keel structure, the connection method, the assembly, and the mounting manner of the electric heating type module floor are the same as those of the water heating type module floor in the first embodiment.
- the positive and negative poles 18 of the floor heating cable are connected to the power source for heating purposes, and all the modular units and the lace unit are integrated into one body to form an electric heating type module floor.
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
A modular heating floor, including a central portion and a peripheral portion, consists of module units (45) and lace units (46). A plurality of module units (45) are jointed, through a positioning mortise (21), a positioning strip (22), a connecting screw (36) and an embedded nut (38), to form the center portion of the modular heating floor, and a plurality of lace units (46) are jointed, through a lace tenon (27), a plug strip (26), a connecting screw (36), an embedded nut (38) and a fixing screw (49), to form the peripheral portion of the modular heating floor. A floor heating water pipe through groove (11) or a floor heating cable through groove (12) is provided inside the modular heating floor, wherein a floor heating water pipe (43) is placed in the floor heating water pipe through groove (11), or a floor heating cable (44) is placed in the floor heating cable through groove (12), a pipeline channel (52) is arranged all around, and the bottom is disposed with an elastic cushion block (40), which is fixed with a foot screw (41) or directly lays on the ground or floor. The modular heating floor tackles the issues of poor fit and prone-to-deformation, static visual effect, low comfort, noisy when walked upon, low heat utilization and difficulties maintenance, etc.
Description
发明属于建筑物的装修工程技术领域,涉及实木地板、实木拼花地板及其铺装系统的组件。本发明尤其涉及地暖地板及铺装系统、且涉及用于所述系统的组件。The invention belongs to the technical field of decoration engineering of buildings, and relates to components of solid wood flooring, solid parquet flooring and paving systems thereof. The invention relates in particular to floor heating floor and paving systems, and to components for the system.
传统的地暖地板,在隔热保温层上固定地暖水管或地暖电缆,铺上细石混凝土后直接安装瓷砖,或待混凝土干燥后,铺设地板,由于地暖水管或地暖电缆埋在地下,且一旦出现故障,整个地暖系统需重新安装,地板也会随之报废。Traditional floor heating floor, fixed heating water pipe or floor heating cable on the thermal insulation layer, directly install the tile after paving the fine stone concrete, or after the concrete is dried, lay the floor, because the floor heating pipe or the floor heating cable is buried underground, and once it appears Failure, the entire floor heating system needs to be reinstalled, and the floor will be scrapped.
在传统的地暖系统上铺设实木或其它地热地板,由于不能使用龙骨,大部分的地热地板只能直接铺装在地面上,地热地板和地暖地面之间结合不紧密,易松动,脚感不舒适,走动时噪音大,热利用率低,如果使用地板胶粘接,热的导热系数更低。In the traditional floor heating system, solid wood or other geothermal floor is laid. Because the keel cannot be used, most of the geothermal floor can only be directly paved on the ground. The combination between the geothermal floor and the floor heating floor is not tight, easy to loose, and the foot is not comfortable. The noise is large when walking, and the heat utilization rate is low. If the floor glue is used for bonding, the thermal conductivity of the heat is lower.
专利申请公布号CN 102852308 A,公开一种自发热式地热地板,包括嵌入式地热地板和穿入式地热地板两种,所述的嵌入式地热地板由地板、管道、槽口、凹槽、卡条组成,所述的地板一侧设置有凹槽,另一侧设置有卡条,所述的地板底面上平行设置有两条槽口,所述的槽口为长条形,所述的槽口底部设置有圆形管道,所述的穿入式地热地板由上地板块、下底板块、管道组成,所述的上地板块和下底板块上分别设置有两条半圆形槽,所述的上地板块和下底板块通过防水木胶黏合,所述的上地板块和下底板块上的两个半圆形槽相对应形成两个圆柱体管道,所述的下底板块一侧设置有卡条,另一侧设置有凹槽。该发明通过在地板内部穿孔将地暖管置于其内部来实现地板自发热,它提高能源利用率,但是,它通过卡条和凹槽直接安装在保温隔热层上,同样地板块之间结合不紧密,易变形和松动,脚感不舒适,且地板形状单一不能拼花,无法满足现代人们的个性化追求。Patent Application Publication No. CN 102852308 A discloses a self-heating geothermal floor, including an embedded geothermal floor and a penetrating geothermal floor, the embedded geothermal floor consisting of a floor, a pipe, a notch, a groove, and a card. The strip is composed of a groove on one side of the floor and a strip on the other side, and two notches are arranged in parallel on the bottom surface of the floor, the slot is elongated, and the slot is The bottom of the mouth is provided with a circular pipe, and the penetrating geothermal floor is composed of an upper floor block, a lower floor block and a pipe, and the upper floor block and the lower floor block are respectively provided with two semi-circular grooves. The upper floor block and the lower floor block are bonded by waterproof wood glue, and the upper and lower semi-circular grooves on the upper floor block and the lower floor block form two cylindrical pipes, one side of the lower floor block There is a strip on the other side and a groove on the other side. The invention realizes self-heating of the floor by placing a floor heating pipe inside the floor, which improves the energy utilization rate, but it is directly installed on the heat insulating layer through the strips and the grooves, and the same is also combined between the floor blocks. Not tight, easy to deform and loose, the foot feels uncomfortable, and the single shape of the floor can not be parquet, can not meet the individualized pursuit of modern people.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对上述问题,本发明提供一种地暖型模块地板。它解决了现有地暖地板的变形、松动、视觉效果单一、脚感舒适性差、走动时噪音大、热利用率低和维修难度大等问题。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a floor heating type module floor. The utility model solves the problems of deformation, looseness, single visual effect, poor foot comfort, high noise during walking, low heat utilization rate and high maintenance difficulty of the existing floor heating floor.
本发明所述地暖型模块地板包括中心部分和周边部分,由模块单元和花边单元组成,数块模块单元通过定位榫槽、定位榫条、连接螺杆和预埋螺帽连接组成地暖型模块地板的中心部分,数块花边单元通过花边榫头、插入式榫条、连接螺杆、预埋螺帽和固定螺钉连接组成地暖型模块地板的周边部分,所述地暖型模块地板内部设有地暖水管通槽或地暖电缆通槽,
地暖水管通槽内放置地暖水管,或地暖电缆通槽内放置地暖电缆,所述地暖型模块地板四周设有管线通道,底部设有弹性垫块,用地脚螺钉固定或直接铺装在地面或楼面上。The floor heating type module floor of the invention comprises a central part and a peripheral part, and is composed of a modular unit and a lace unit, and the plurality of modular units are connected by a positioning groove, a positioning stringer, a connecting screw and a pre-embedded nut to form a floor heating type module floor. In the central part, a plurality of lace units are connected by a lace hoe, a plug-in stringer, a connecting screw, a pre-embedded nut and a fixing screw to form a peripheral portion of the floor of the floor heating type module, and the floor heating type module floor is provided with a floor heating water pipe channel or Floor heating cable slot,
A floor heating pipe is placed in the floor of the floor heating water pipe, or a floor heating cable is placed in the floor of the floor heating cable. The floor of the floor heating type module is provided with a pipeline passage, and the bottom is provided with an elastic block, which is fixed by a ground screw or directly paved on the ground or the floor. On the surface.
本发明所述模块单元由拼花面板、基板、龙骨方格依次且底面重合,用粘合剂、铁钉或其他固定件在特定条件下连接在一起,组成一个不可逆的牢固的整体,所述整体外形为长方体,所述长方体还包含一个底面为正方形的长方体,其下底面设置防潮层,上底面涂有地板涂料。The modular unit of the present invention consists of a mosaic panel, a substrate, a keel grid and a bottom surface, and is joined together under certain conditions by an adhesive, a nail or other fixing member to form an irreversible and firm whole. The outer shape is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the rectangular parallelepiped further comprises a rectangular parallelepiped having a square bottom surface, a moisture barrier layer on the lower bottom surface and a floor paint on the upper bottom surface.
模块单元四周在同一平面上各设有一条横截面为长方形的定位榫槽,位于基板四周的下部或中部;模块单元通过定位榫条定位,定位榫条的尺寸与定位榫槽相吻合,为便于安装,定位榫条和定位榫槽的菱角倒成圆角。The module unit is provided with a positioning groove with a rectangular cross section on the same plane, which is located in the lower part or the middle part of the substrate. The module unit is positioned by positioning the rafter, and the size of the positioning rafter is matched with the positioning groove. Mounting, positioning the purlins and positioning the troughs of the troughs into rounded corners.
本发明所述拼花面板由数块厚度相等、形状各异的块状物拼成的长方形,高度为块状物的厚度,内部相邻块状物的内角和等于180°或360°,若块状物的边为弧线,则相邻块状物的边的弧度相同,块状物之间无缝拼接,所述块状物用连接码钉或粘合剂固定在一起。The parquet panel of the present invention is composed of a plurality of rectangular blocks of equal thickness and different shapes, the height is the thickness of the block, and the inner angle of the adjacent adjacent blocks is equal to 180° or 360°, if the block The sides of the objects are arcs, and the sides of the adjacent blocks have the same curvature, and the blocks are seamlessly joined together, and the blocks are fixed together by a connecting nail or an adhesive.
拼花面板为长方体,其下部均匀设置数条平行于拼花面板侧面的地暖水管通槽或地暖电缆通槽,所述地暖水管通槽或地暖电缆通槽的顶部在同一平面上,该平面平行于拼花面板上底面,所述地暖水管通槽或地暖电缆通槽的横截面为半圆形或长方形。The parquet panel is a rectangular parallelepiped, and a plurality of floor heating water pipe troughs or floor heating cable troughs parallel to the side of the parquet panel are evenly arranged on the lower part, and the top of the floor heating trough or the floor heating cable trough is on the same plane, the plane is parallel to the parquet The bottom surface of the panel has a semicircular or rectangular cross section of the floor heating channel or the floor heating cable channel.
拼花面板中部同一平面均匀设有数条平行于拼花面板上底面且垂直于地暖水管通槽或地暖电缆通槽的横向导热金属通槽,所述横向导热金属通槽顶部平面高于地暖水管通槽或地暖电缆通槽顶部平面一个导热金属丝的直径单位,所述两相邻地暖水管通槽的中线各设有一条纵向导热金属通槽,所述纵向导热金属通槽的顶部在地暖水管通槽的顶部平面上,所有横向导热金属丝通槽或纵向导热金属通槽的顶部设有导热金属丝,所述横向导热金属丝通槽或纵向导热金属通槽的宽度等于导热金属丝的直径。The same plane in the middle of the mosaic panel is evenly provided with a plurality of transverse heat conduction metal through grooves parallel to the upper surface of the mosaic panel and perpendicular to the ground heating water pipe channel or the floor heating cable channel, the top surface of the lateral heat conduction metal channel is higher than the ground water pipe channel or The top of the floor of the floor heating cable is a diameter unit of a heat conducting wire, and the center line of the two adjacent warm water pipe channels is respectively provided with a longitudinal heat conducting metal channel, and the top of the longitudinal heat conducting metal channel is in the ground heating water pipe On the top plane, the top of all transversely conductive wire passages or longitudinal thermally conductive metal channels are provided with a thermally conductive wire having a width equal to the diameter of the thermally conductive wire.
本发明所述基板为单层实木拼板或多层实木复合板或竹胶板,所述水暖型模块地板的基板上部设有数条地暖水管通槽,该地暖水管通槽的数量、形状和分布位置与拼花面板下部的地暖水管通槽相吻合;所述电暖型模块地板的基板上部没有地暖电缆通槽,若拼花面板的厚度足够薄不能开设地暖电缆通槽时,此时,电暖型模块地板的基板上部设置数条相同的且平行于基板侧面的地暖电缆通槽,其横截面为半圆形或长方形。The substrate of the present invention is a single-layer solid wood panel or a multi-layer solid wood composite board or a bamboo rubber board. The upper part of the substrate of the water-heating module floor is provided with a plurality of ground heating water pipes, and the number, shape and distribution of the water heating water pipes. The position is matched with the floor heating water pipe through groove in the lower part of the parquet panel; the upper part of the substrate of the electric heating type module floor has no floor heating cable through groove, and if the thickness of the parquet panel is thin enough to open the heating cable channel, at this time, the electric heating type The upper part of the substrate of the module floor is provided with a plurality of the same floor heating cable troughs parallel to the side of the substrate, and the cross section is semicircular or rectangular.
当拼花面板下底面和基板上底面重合并粘连为模块单元时,模块单元内的同一平面上构成了数条平行于模块单元上底面和左右侧面的完整的地暖水管通槽或地暖电缆通槽,模块单元的地暖水管通槽或地暖电缆通槽的上部形成一种网状的热量传导系统,位于拼花面板的中部。
When the bottom surface of the mosaic panel and the bottom surface of the substrate are combined and bonded into the module unit, the same plane in the module unit constitutes a plurality of complete ground heating water pipe troughs or floor heating cable troughs parallel to the upper bottom surface and the left and right side surfaces of the module unit. The upper part of the floor heating trough or the floor heating trough of the modular unit forms a network of heat transfer system located in the middle of the mosaic panel.
本发明所述龙骨方格由数根横截面为长方形的方形材料围成一个封闭的方格,为“口”字形、“日”字形、“田”字形、“囲”字形或其他现状,龙骨方格内嵌有保温隔热板,所述保温隔热板上部设有工具通槽,所述方形材料是木方或有机材料,厚度相同。The keel square of the present invention is surrounded by a plurality of square materials having a rectangular cross section, and is a closed square, which is a "mouth" shape, a "day" shape, a "field" shape, a "囲" shape or other status, keel. The square is embedded with a heat insulation board, and the heat insulation board is provided with a tool through groove, and the square material is wood or organic material and has the same thickness.
本发明所述龙骨方格相邻A、B两边方形材料上设有预埋螺帽、连接螺杆通孔、工具通孔和地脚螺钉斜孔,所述连接螺杆通孔和工具通孔在同一平面的不同位置上且互相平行,所述预埋螺帽设置在连接螺杆通孔上且两中心线重合;另外相邻C、D两边方形材料上设有连接螺杆通孔,所述连接螺杆通孔内放置连接螺杆。相对应地,C、D两边的连接螺杆通孔、内部方形材料上的工具通孔和A、B两边的工具通孔的中心线在同一直线上,且平行于龙骨方格上底面和左右侧面。The keel square adjacent to the A and B sides of the keel of the present invention is provided with a pre-embedded nut, a connecting screw through hole, a tool through hole and a ground screw oblique hole, and the connecting screw through hole and the tool through hole are in the same The pre-embedded nuts are disposed on the connecting screw through holes and the two center lines are coincident; and the adjacent C and D square materials are provided with connecting screw through holes, and the connecting screw is connected Place the connecting screw inside the hole. Correspondingly, the connecting screw through holes on both sides of C and D, the tool through holes on the inner square material, and the center lines of the tool through holes on both sides of A and B are on the same straight line, and are parallel to the upper bottom surface and the left and right sides of the keel square. .
本发明所述龙骨方格分为甲、乙两种类型,甲型龙骨方格A边的工具通孔、连接螺杆通孔分别和对应的乙型龙骨方格A边的连接螺杆通孔、工具通孔在同一位置上,甲型龙骨方格B边的工具通孔、连接螺杆通孔分别和对应的乙型龙骨方格B边的连接螺杆通孔、工具通孔在同一位置上;甲型龙骨方格C、D边的连接螺杆分别固定在乙型龙骨方格A、B边的预埋螺帽上,乙型龙骨方格C、D边的连接螺杆分别固定在甲型龙骨方格A、B边的预埋螺帽上。The keel square of the invention is divided into two types: A and B. The tool through hole of the A side of the A keel square, the connecting screw through hole and the connecting screw through hole of the corresponding B side keel A side, tools The through hole is at the same position, and the tool through hole of the A-shaped keel square B and the connecting screw through hole are respectively at the same position as the connecting screw through hole and the tool through hole of the corresponding B-shaped keel square B side; The connecting screws on the sides of the keel squares C and D are respectively fixed on the pre-embedded nuts on the sides of the B-shaped keel squares. The connecting screws on the sides of the B-shaped keel squares are fixed on the A-shaped keel square A. , on the B side of the pre-embedded nut.
本发明所述花边单元由花边单元上部和花边单元下部组成,所述花边单元上部由花边面板、上部基板和花边榫头组成一个牢固的整体,所述花边单元下部由下部基板和花边龙骨组成一个牢固的整体,设有安装间隙孔、拧螺丝开口和管线通道,所述花边龙骨为龙骨方格的一部分,花边龙骨内嵌有保温隔热板,所述花边单元下底面设有防潮层,上底面涂有地板涂料。The lace unit of the present invention is composed of an upper part of the lace unit and a lower part of the lace unit, wherein the upper part of the lace unit is composed of a lace panel, an upper substrate and a lace head, and the lower part of the lace unit is composed of a lower base plate and a lace keel. The whole body is provided with a clearance hole, a screw opening and a pipeline passage. The lace keel is a part of the keel square, the lace keel is embedded with a heat insulation board, and the lower surface of the lace unit is provided with a moisture proof layer and an upper bottom surface. Painted with floor coating.
本发明所述花边单元上部设有花边榫头,所述花边榫头的尺寸与模块单元的定位榫槽的尺寸相吻合,花边榫头的菱角倒成圆角;花边榫头内部及上方设有地暖水管通槽或花边榫头上方设有地暖电缆通槽,所述水暖型花边单元上部设有U型地暖水管通槽。The upper part of the lace unit of the present invention is provided with a lace head, the size of the lace head is matched with the size of the positioning groove of the module unit, the diamond angle of the lace head is rounded, and the floor of the lace head is provided with a ground pipe through the floor. Or a heating cable trough is arranged above the lace head, and a U-shaped floor heating water pipe is provided in the upper part of the plumbing type lace unit.
本发明所述花边面板的图形为拼花面板的一部分,或由数块厚度相等、形状各异的块状物无缝拼成具有花边特色的图形。The graphic of the lace panel of the present invention is a part of the mosaic panel, or a plurality of blocks of equal thickness and different shapes are seamlessly formed into a pattern with lace characteristics.
本发明所述块状物为木块或玉石或石块或玻璃块或有机物块,根据设计图形需要,将块状物切割成各种形状的直柱体,拼花面板或花边面板由一种或多种不同木质的木块组成,或由木块和其它一种或两种材质的块状物混合组成,玉石或石块或玻璃块或有机物块嵌在木块中,起点缀装饰作用。The block of the present invention is a wooden block or a jade or a stone block or a glass block or an organic block. According to the design pattern, the block is cut into straight columns of various shapes, and the mosaic panel or the lace panel is made of one type or It consists of a variety of different wooden blocks, or a mixture of wooden blocks and other one or two materials. The jade or stone or glass block or organic block is embedded in the wooden block, and the starting point is decorated with decoration.
本发明所述弹性垫块由橡胶或塑料等弹性材料制成,根据地面的需要确定弹性垫块的厚
度,起调节高度和静音作用,设置在龙骨方格的底部。The elastic block of the invention is made of elastic material such as rubber or plastic, and the thickness of the elastic block is determined according to the needs of the ground.
Degree, from the height adjustment and mute effect, set at the bottom of the keel square.
本发明所述的地暖水管与热水源供暖水管相连接,通过热水循环泵使热水在地暖模块地板内部循环,所述的地暖电缆与电源相连接,达到供暖目的。The floor heating water pipe of the present invention is connected with the hot water source heating water pipe, and the hot water is circulated inside the floor of the floor heating module through the hot water circulation pump, and the floor heating cable is connected with the power source to achieve the heating purpose.
地暖型模块地板一般情况下不使用地脚螺钉,若地面面积较大或地面不平整或地面比较潮湿时使用地脚螺钉。Floor heating type modular flooring generally does not use anchor bolts. If the floor area is large or the ground is uneven or the ground is relatively wet, use anchor bolts.
地暖型模块地板实现了地板的模块化,地暖地板模块化后有利于工厂的规模生产,简化现场安装程序,制造商根据用户的尺寸提供成品地板,不需要现场切割,地板不再是半成品。The floor heating modular floor realizes the modularization of the floor. The modular floor heating is beneficial to the scale production of the factory and simplifies the on-site installation procedure. The manufacturer provides the finished floor according to the size of the user, without the need for on-site cutting, the floor is no longer a semi-finished product.
由于构成拼花面板和花边面板的块状物的形状、颜色、木质纹理和表面涂料(或木油)的不同,可以呈现出风格各异的拼花图案和视觉效果,满足了用户的个性化需求。Due to the shape, color, wood texture and surface coating (or wood oil) of the blocks constituting the mosaic panel and the lace panel, various patterns and visual effects can be presented to satisfy the individual needs of the user.
模块单元和花边单元的拼花面板、基板和龙骨方格紧紧连接成一个牢固的整体,拼花面板的木纤维遭到破坏,稳定性强;所有模块单元和花边单元透过定位榫条或花边榫头固定到定位榫槽内,由连接螺杆、预埋螺帽和固定螺钉牢固连接,组成一个无缝的整体,使用寿命长,不易变形和裂缝。The modular panel and the lace unit's parquet panel, base plate and keel square are tightly connected to form a solid whole. The wood fiber of the mosaic panel is damaged and the stability is strong; all the modular units and the lace unit are passed through the positioning stringer or the lace head. It is fixed in the positioning groove and is firmly connected by the connecting screw, the pre-embedded nut and the fixing screw to form a seamless whole, which has long service life and is not easy to be deformed and cracked.
由于模块单元之间,花边单元之间,模块单元和花边单元之间没有相对的移动,且地暖型模块地板有足够的厚度,下面有弹性垫块,所以模块地板的静音效果佳,脚感舒适。Since there is no relative movement between the module units, between the lace units, the module unit and the lace unit, and the floor heating type module floor has sufficient thickness and the elastic block below, the module floor has a good mute effect and a comfortable foot. .
地暖型模块地板内部的单元之间连接件为螺杆螺帽,可以整体转移或局部更换损坏的部件,便于维修,花边面板上部可以卸下,便于更换老化的供暖水管或地暖电缆。The connecting piece between the units inside the floor heating type module is a screw nut, which can transfer or partially replace the damaged parts, which is convenient for maintenance. The upper part of the lace panel can be removed, which is convenient for replacing the aging heating water pipe or the floor heating cable.
供暖水管或地暖电缆直接安装在地暖型模块地板的内部,供热体直接或通过导热金属丝将热量传递到拼花面板和花边面板上,其厚度为普通地热地板的一半,下面有基板和保温隔热板,热利用率高。The heating water pipe or the floor heating cable is directly installed inside the floor of the floor heating type module, and the heating body transfers the heat directly to the parquet panel and the lace panel through the heat conductive wire, and the thickness thereof is half of the ordinary geothermal floor, and the substrate and the insulation compartment are arranged below. Hot plate, high heat utilization rate.
图1水暖型模块单元三维视图;Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the plumbing module unit;
图2地暖电缆型模块单元三维视图;Figure 2 is a three-dimensional view of the floor heating cable module unit;
图3水暖型模块单元拼花面板三维仰视图;Figure 3 is a three-dimensional bottom view of the plumbing type modular unit mosaic panel;
图4地暖电缆型模块单元拼花面板三维仰视图;Figure 4 is a three-dimensional bottom view of the heating cable type modular unit mosaic panel;
图5甲型龙骨方格三维视图;Figure 5 is a three-dimensional view of the A-type keel square;
图6乙型龙骨方格三维视图(带隔热板);Figure 6 three-dimensional view of the B-type keel square (with insulation board);
图7龙骨方格拼接方法三维示意图;Figure 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the keel splicing method;
图8水暖型模块单元结构分解及组件三维示意图;
Figure 8 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structural decomposition of the plumbing module unit and its components;
图9地暖电缆型模块单元结构分解及组件三维示意图;Figure 9 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of structural decomposition and components of the floor heating cable module unit;
图10水暖型花边单元三维视图;Figure 10 is a three-dimensional view of the plumbing type lace unit;
图11水暖型花边单元上、下部结构三维视图;Figure 11 is a three-dimensional view of the upper and lower structures of the plumbing type lace unit;
图12水暖型花边单元上部右端结构三维仰视图;Figure 12 is a three-dimensional bottom view of the upper right end structure of the plumbing type lace unit;
图13水暖型花边单元上部左端结构三维仰视图;Figure 13 is a three-dimensional bottom view of the upper left end structure of the plumbing type lace unit;
图14水暖型花边单元上部左端进出口结构三维仰视图;Figure 14 is a three-dimensional bottom view of the upper left end inlet and outlet structure of the plumbing type lace unit;
图15水暖型花边单元上部左端循环结构三维仰视图;Figure 15 is a three-dimensional bottom view of the upper left end of the plumbing type lace unit;
图16地暖电缆型花边单元三维视图;Figure 16 is a three-dimensional view of the floor heating cable type lace unit;
图17地暖电缆型花边单元上、下部结构三维视图;Figure 17 is a three-dimensional view of the upper and lower structures of the heating cable type lace unit;
图18模块单元与花边单元拼接方法正视图Ⅰ;Figure 18 is a module unit and lace unit splicing method front view I;
图19模块单元与花边单元拼接方法正视图Ⅱ;Figure 19 is a front view II of the module unit and the lace unit splicing method;
图20水暖型模块地板组装方法三维示意图;Figure 20 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a water heating module floor assembly method;
图21地暖电缆型模块地板组装方法三维示意图;Figure 21 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a floor heating cable type module assembly method;
图22地暖型模块地板整体三维视图。Figure 22 is an overall three-dimensional view of the floor heating module floor.
实施例1:水暖型模块地板。Example 1: Plumbing type module floor.
如图1、图7、图8、图10、图11、图18、图20和图22所示,水暖型模块地板包括中心部分和周边部分,由模块单元45和花边单元46组成,数块模块单元45通过定位榫条22嵌入定位榫槽21内,用螺丝工具42将连接螺杆36固定到相邻的模块单元45的预埋螺帽38上,组成水暖型模块地板的中心部分;花边单元46由花边单元上部47和花边单元下部48组成,数块花边单元下部48通过连接螺杆36固定到相邻的花边单元下部48的预埋螺帽38上,数块花边单元上部47通过花边榫头27嵌入到相邻的模块单元45的定位榫槽21内,插入插入式榫条26,用固定螺钉49固定组成地暖模块地板的周边部分。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 7, FIG. 8, FIG. 10, FIG. 11, FIG. 18, FIG. 20 and FIG. 22, the plumbing type module floor includes a central portion and a peripheral portion, and is composed of a module unit 45 and a lace unit 46. The module unit 45 is embedded in the positioning groove 21 by positioning the stringer 22, and the connecting screw 36 is fixed to the pre-embedded nut 38 of the adjacent module unit 45 by the screw tool 42 to form a central portion of the floor of the plumbing module; the lace unit 46 is composed of a lace unit upper portion 47 and a lace unit lower portion 48. The plurality of lace unit lower portions 48 are fixed to the embedded nut 38 of the adjacent lace unit lower portion 48 by a connecting screw 36, and the plurality of lace unit upper portions 47 are passed through the lace head 27 Embedding into the positioning groove 21 of the adjacent module unit 45, the insertion type stringer 26 is inserted, and the peripheral portion of the floor of the floor heating module is fixed by the fixing screws 49.
所述水暖型模块地板内部设有地暖水管通槽11,地暖水管通槽11放置地暖水管43,水暖型模块地板四周设有管线通道52,底部设有弹性垫块40,水暖型模块地板用地脚螺钉41固定或直接铺装在地面或楼面上。The floor of the plumbing type module is provided with a heating water pipe through slot 11, the floor heating water pipe through slot 11 is provided with a heating water pipe 43, the water heating type module floor is provided with a pipeline passage 52, the bottom is provided with an elastic pad 40, and the water heating type module floor is used for the grounding foot. The screws 41 are fixed or directly laid on the floor or floor.
如图2所示,所述模块单元45由拼花面板10、基板20、龙骨方格30依次且底面重合,用粘合剂、铁钉在特定条件下连接在一起,组成一个牢固的不可逆的整体,所述整体外形为底面为正方形的长方体,下底面设有防潮层,上底面涂有地板涂料。As shown in FIG. 2, the module unit 45 is sequentially and vertically joined by the mosaic panel 10, the substrate 20, and the keel square 30, and is connected together under specific conditions by an adhesive or an iron nail to form a solid irreversible whole. The overall shape is a rectangular parallelepiped having a square bottom surface, a moisture barrier layer on the lower bottom surface, and a floor paint on the upper bottom surface.
本实施例的模块单元四周在同一平面上各设有一条横截面为相同长方形的定位榫槽
21,槽深为10mm,槽口宽为8mm,内部设有四条地暖水管通槽11,定位榫槽21的上平面略低于地暖水管通槽11的下顶部平面,定位榫槽21的下平面为龙骨方格30的上平面。The module unit of this embodiment is provided with a positioning groove having the same rectangular cross section on the same plane.
21, the groove depth is 10mm, the slot width is 8mm, and there are four ground heating water pipes through slots 11. The upper plane of the positioning groove 21 is slightly lower than the lower top plane of the ground heating water pipe groove 11, and the lower plane of the positioning groove 21 is located. It is the upper plane of the keel square 30.
定位榫条22的尺寸与定位榫槽21相吻合,为了便于安装,将定位榫条22和定位榫槽21的菱角倒成圆角。The size of the positioning beam 22 coincides with the positioning groove 21, and the corners of the positioning beam 22 and the positioning groove 21 are rounded for ease of installation.
如图1和图3所示,本实施例的拼花面板10由加工成形的九块厚度=20mm的优质硬木块拼装成底面为正方形的长方体,高度=20mm,木块之间的接触面涂上木胶,四周保持一定的压力,用连接码钉19固定,木块之间无缝拼接成一个整体,即为拼花面板10。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the parquet panel 10 of the present embodiment is assembled from nine high-quality hardwood blocks having a thickness of 20 mm and formed into a rectangular parallelepiped having a bottom surface, and the height is 20 mm, and the contact faces between the wooden blocks are coated. The wood glue is kept under a certain pressure, and is fixed by the connecting code nail 19, and the wooden blocks are seamlessly spliced into one whole, that is, the parquet panel 10.
拼花面板10的下部的同一平面上均匀开设四条平行于拼花面板10的侧面及上底面的地暖水管通槽11,其横截面为半圆形;在另一平面上设置六条垂直于地暖水管通槽11的横向导热金属通槽14,该六条横向导热金属通槽14顶部平面高于地暖水管通槽11上顶部平面一个导热金属丝13的直径单位;两相邻地暖水管通槽11的中线各设有一条纵向导热金属通槽15,该纵向导热金属通槽15的顶部在地暖水管通槽11的顶部平面上。On the same plane of the lower portion of the parquet panel 10, four floor heating water pipe passages 11 parallel to the side surface and the upper bottom surface of the parquet panel 10 are uniformly formed, and the cross section is semicircular; and six vertical water heating pipe channels are provided on the other plane. The transverse heat conduction metal through groove 14 of the eleven horizontal heat conduction metal through groove 14 is higher than the diameter unit of the heat conduction wire 13 on the top plane of the ground heating water pipe groove 11; the middle lines of the two adjacent warm water pipe passages 11 are respectively provided There is a longitudinal heat conducting metal through groove 15, and the top of the longitudinal heat conducting metal through groove 15 is on the top plane of the ground heating water pipe through groove 11.
所有横向导热金属丝通槽14和纵向导热金属通槽15的顶部设有导热金属丝13,横向导热金属丝通槽14或纵向导热金属通槽15的宽度等于导热金属丝13的直径。The tops of all of the transverse heat conducting wire passages 14 and the longitudinal heat conducting metal through grooves 15 are provided with heat conducting wires 13, and the width of the transverse heat conducting wire passage grooves 14 or the longitudinal heat conducting metal through grooves 15 is equal to the diameter of the heat conducting wires 13.
如图1和图8所示,该实施例的基板20为单层实木拼板,其上部设有四条与木纤维方向垂直的地暖水管通槽11,与拼花面板10下部的地暖水管通槽11相吻合,当拼花面板10下底面和基板20上底面重合时,构成的完整的地暖水管通槽11,其横截面为圆形。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 8 , the substrate 20 of the embodiment is a single-layer solid wood panel, and four heating water pipe passages 11 perpendicular to the direction of the wood fiber are disposed on the upper portion thereof, and the ground heating water pipe groove 11 in the lower portion of the parquet panel 10 is provided. In agreement, when the lower bottom surface of the mosaic panel 10 and the bottom surface of the substrate 20 are coincident, the complete ground heating water pipe through groove 11 is formed in a circular cross section.
如图5、图6、图7和图8所示,龙骨方格30由六根横截面为相同长方形的木方通过榫头、榫槽连接成一个“田”字形的正方形方格,龙骨方格30的底面与拼花面板10的底面全等;龙骨方格30内嵌有四块保温隔热板33,保温隔热板33上部设有工具通槽34,便于螺丝工具42通过,保温隔热板33和龙骨方格30的厚度相同。As shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the keel square 30 is connected by a wooden square with six cross-sections of the same rectangular shape through a taro and a gutter to form a square square of "Tian" shape, and the keel square 30 The bottom surface and the bottom surface of the mosaic panel 10 are identical; the keel square 30 has four heat insulation panels 33 embedded therein, and the upper portion of the heat insulation panel 33 is provided with a tool through groove 34 for facilitating the passage of the screw tool 42 and the heat insulation panel 33. It has the same thickness as the keel square 30.
龙骨方格30外围的A、B相邻两木方上各设有两个预埋螺帽38、两个预埋螺帽槽37、两个工具通孔31和两个连接螺杆通孔32、一个或三个地脚螺钉斜孔35,连接螺杆通孔32和工具通孔31在同一平面的不同位置上,预埋螺帽38设置在连接螺杆通孔32上且两中心线重合;另一相邻C、D两木方上各设有两个连接螺杆通孔32,两个连接螺杆36放置在两个连接螺杆通孔32内。该连接螺杆通孔32与对面A边或B边的工具通孔31及内部木方上的工具通孔31的中心线在同一直线上;龙骨方格30内的所有连接螺杆通孔32和工具通孔31的中心线在同一平面上且平行于龙骨方格30的上底面和左右侧面。Two pre-embedded nuts 38, two pre-embedded nut slots 37, two tool through holes 31 and two connecting screw through holes 32 are respectively disposed on two adjacent sides of A and B on the periphery of the keel square 30. One or three anchor screw slanting holes 35, connecting screw through holes 32 and tool through holes 31 at different positions on the same plane, the pre-embedded nut 38 is disposed on the connecting screw through hole 32 and the two center lines are coincident; Two connecting screw through holes 32 are respectively disposed on the two sides of the adjacent C and D, and the two connecting screws 36 are placed in the two connecting screw through holes 32. The connecting screw through hole 32 is in line with the center line of the tool through hole 31 on the opposite side A or B side and the tool through hole 31 on the inner wooden side; all connecting screw through holes 32 and tools in the keel square 30 The center lines of the through holes 31 are on the same plane and are parallel to the upper and left and right sides of the keel square 30.
如图5、图6和图7所示,龙骨方格30分为甲、乙两种类型,本实施例的甲型龙骨方格A边上的两工具通孔31在两连接螺杆通孔32的之内,两工具通孔31到两相邻侧面的距
离为L1,两连接螺杆通孔32到两相邻侧面的距离为L2,L1>L2;B边上的两工具通孔31在两连接螺杆通孔32的之外,两工具通孔31到两相邻侧面的距离为L2,两连接螺杆通孔32到两相邻侧面的距离为L1。乙型龙骨方格与甲型龙骨方格相反,即A边上的两工具通孔31在两连接螺杆通孔32的之外,B边上的两工具通孔31在两连接螺杆通孔32的之内。As shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the keel square 30 is divided into two types: A and B. The two tool through holes 31 on the side of the A-shaped keel square A of the present embodiment are connected to the screw through holes 32. Within the distance between the two tool through holes 31 to two adjacent sides
L1, the distance between the two connecting screw through holes 32 to two adjacent sides is L2, L1>L2; the two tool through holes 31 on the B side are outside the two connecting screw through holes 32, and the two tool through holes 31 are The distance between the two adjacent sides is L2, and the distance between the two connecting screw through holes 32 to the two adjacent sides is L1. The B-shaped keel square is opposite to the A-type keel square, that is, the two tool through holes 31 on the A side are outside the two connecting screw through holes 32, and the two tool through holes 31 on the B side are in the two connecting screw through holes 32. Within.
如图7所示,本实施例的甲型龙骨方格C边上的两连接螺杆通孔32到两相邻侧面的距离为L1,D边上的两连接螺杆通孔32到两相邻侧面的距离为L2;乙型龙骨方格与甲型龙骨方格相反,C边上的两连接螺杆通孔32到两相邻侧面的距离为L2,D边上的两连接螺杆通孔32到两相邻侧面的距离为L1。As shown in FIG. 7, the distance between the two connecting screw through holes 32 on the side of the A-type keel square C of the present embodiment to the two adjacent side faces is L1, and the two connecting screw through holes 32 on the D side are adjacent to the two adjacent sides. The distance is L2; the B-shaped keel square is opposite to the A-type keel square, the distance between the two connecting screw through holes 32 on the C side to the two adjacent sides is L2, and the two connecting screw through holes 32 on the D side are two to two The distance between adjacent sides is L1.
甲型龙骨方格C、D边上的连接螺杆36分别固定在乙型龙骨方格A、B边上的预埋螺帽38上,乙型龙骨方格C、D边上的连接螺杆36分别固定在甲型龙骨方格A、B边上的预埋螺帽38上。含有甲型龙骨方格的模块单元和含有乙型龙骨方格的模块单元交叉排列并固定在一起。The connecting screws 36 on the sides of the A and keel squares C and D are respectively fixed on the pre-embedded nuts 38 on the sides of the B-shaped keel squares. The connecting screws 36 on the sides of the B-shaped keels of the B-shaped keel are respectively It is fixed on the pre-embedded nut 38 on the sides of the A-shaped keel squares A and B. The modular unit containing the A-shaped keel square and the modular unit containing the B-shaped keel square are arranged and fixed together.
如图10、图11、图18和图19所示,本实施例的花边单元46由花边单元上部47和花边单元下部48组成。花边单元上部47由花边面板16、上部基板23和花边榫头27用特定的方法固定在一起,组成一个牢固的整体;花边单元下部48由下部基板24和花边龙骨39用特定的方法固定在一起,组成一个牢固的整体,花边龙骨39为龙骨方格30的一部分。所述花边单元46的下底面设有防潮层,上底面涂有地板涂料。As shown in FIGS. 10, 11, 18 and 19, the lace unit 46 of the present embodiment is composed of a lace unit upper portion 47 and a lace unit lower portion 48. The upper portion 47 of the lace unit is fixed by the lace panel 16, the upper substrate 23 and the lace head 27 in a specific manner to form a solid unit; the lower portion 48 of the lace unit is fixed by the lower substrate 24 and the lace keel 39 in a specific manner. Forming a solid whole, the lace keel 39 is part of the keel square 30. The lower bottom surface of the lace unit 46 is provided with a moisture barrier layer, and the upper bottom surface is coated with a floor paint.
如图11所示,本实施例的花边面板16由厚度=20mm的4条长木方、24块三角形的木块和5块长方形的木块拼成,使用5种不同木质的优质硬木组成具有花边特色的图形(黑白图形色差不明显);上部基板23的厚度为模块单元基板20的厚度减去定位榫槽21的厚度;花边榫头27的厚度=8mm。花边面板16和花边榫头27都固定在上部基板23上,为了便于安装,将花边榫头27的菱角倒成圆角。As shown in FIG. 11, the lace panel 16 of the present embodiment is composed of four long wooden squares, 24 triangular wooden blocks and five rectangular wooden blocks having a thickness of 20 mm, and is composed of five different kinds of high-quality hardwoods of wood. The pattern of the lace feature (the color difference of the black and white pattern is not obvious); the thickness of the upper substrate 23 is the thickness of the module unit substrate 20 minus the thickness of the positioning groove 21; the thickness of the lace head 27 is 8 mm. Both the lace panel 16 and the lace tassel 27 are fixed to the upper substrate 23, and the horn of the lace tassel 27 is rounded for ease of installation.
如图12、图13、图14和图15所示,将成型后的花边单元上部47的底面开设U型的地暖水管通槽11,槽深略大于地暖水管43的直径,考虑到地暖水管43的伸缩,平行于花边榫头27的方向和歪曲部位的U型地暖水管通槽11的宽度适当加宽。As shown in Fig. 12, Fig. 13, Fig. 14, and Fig. 15, a U-shaped floor heating water pipe passage 11 is formed in the bottom surface of the formed lace unit upper portion 47, and the groove depth is slightly larger than the diameter of the floor heating water pipe 43, in consideration of the floor heating water pipe 43 The expansion and contraction is appropriately widened in parallel with the direction of the lace head 27 and the width of the U-shaped floor heating water passage groove 11 of the tortuous portion.
如图20所示,本实施例中,我们将地暖水管进出口17的一边称为左端,对边为右端,没有地暖水管分布的两边称为两侧,两侧的花边单元上部47的下部不用开设U型地暖水管通槽11,右端开设一种类型的U型地暖水管通槽11(如图14所示),右端开设三种类型的U型地暖水管通槽11(如图15、16、17所示)。As shown in FIG. 20, in the present embodiment, we refer to one side of the floor heating water inlet and outlet 17 as the left end, the opposite side as the right end, and the two sides without the floor heating water pipe are called the two sides, and the lower part of the upper part of the lace unit 47 on both sides is not used. U-shaped floor heating water pipe trough 11 is opened, one type of U-shaped floor heating water pipe channel 11 is opened at the right end (as shown in FIG. 14), and three types of U-shaped floor heating water pipe channel 11 are opened at the right end (see FIGS. 15 and 16). 17)).
模块地板四个角落部分为的两个花边单元46在相应的位置上按45°角锯截得到的两个
三角形部分组成,面积比较小,实际生产中将四个角落部分分别并入相邻两侧的花边单元中。The two lace units 46 of the four corners of the module floor are sawed at the corresponding positions by the 45° angle.
The triangle part is composed, and the area is relatively small. In actual production, the four corner parts are respectively incorporated into the lace units on the adjacent sides.
如图10、图11、图18和图19所示,本实施例中,花边单元46的下部基板24厚度为模块单元定位榫槽21的厚度(本实施例中=8mm),宽度为上部基板23的宽度减去花边榫头27的宽度,当花边榫头27嵌入模块单元45的定位榫槽21后,花边榫头27、上部基板23、下部基板24和花边龙骨39围成了安装间隙孔25,插入式榫条26的尺寸与安装间隙孔25的尺寸相吻合;下部基板24内开有拧螺丝开口28,便于拧紧连接螺杆36,若花边龙骨39的边上留有预埋螺帽38,下部基板24可以不设拧螺丝开口28;若水暖型模块地板使用地脚螺钉41,安装好花边单元下部48后,需拧紧地脚螺钉41;地面50、墙面51、花边龙骨39和下部基板24围成了管线通道52。As shown in FIG. 10, FIG. 11, FIG. 18 and FIG. 19, in the present embodiment, the thickness of the lower substrate 24 of the lace unit 46 is the thickness of the module unit positioning groove 21 (= 8 mm in this embodiment), and the width is the upper substrate. The width of 23 is subtracted from the width of the lace head 27, and when the lace head 27 is embedded in the positioning groove 21 of the module unit 45, the lace head 27, the upper substrate 23, the lower substrate 24, and the lace keel 39 enclose the mounting clearance hole 25, and the insertion The size of the stringer 26 is matched with the size of the mounting clearance hole 25; the lower substrate 24 is provided with a screw opening 28 for fastening the connecting screw 36, and if the edge of the lace keel 39 is left with a pre-embedded nut 38, the lower substrate 24 may not be provided with screw opening 28; if the floor heating screw 41 of the plumbing type module is used, after installing the lower part 48 of the lace unit, the anchor screw 41 is required to be tightened; the floor 50, the wall 51, the lace keel 39 and the lower substrate 24 are enclosed. It becomes a pipeline channel 52.
如图20所示,安装水暖型模块地板时,按照预先设计的位置,在房间的一面安装一排带有角落部分的侧边花边单元下部48,在房间相邻的另一面安装端边花边单元下部48,注意花边龙骨39的甲型、乙型交错排列。As shown in Fig. 20, when installing the plumbing type module floor, according to the pre-designed position, a row of side lace unit lower portions 48 with corner portions is installed on one side of the room, and the end edge lace units are installed on the other side adjacent to the room. In the lower part 48, attention is paid to the interlocking arrangement of the type A and the type B of the lace keel 39.
安装模块单元45时,使用螺丝工具42将C、D边上的连接螺杆36分别固定到相邻两边的花边龙骨39的预埋螺帽38上,垫上适当厚度的弹性垫块40,拧紧地脚螺钉41;以此类推,……;安装好最后一块为模块单元45。按照预先设计的位置,注意甲型龙骨方格和乙型龙骨方格交错排列。When the module unit 45 is installed, the connecting screws 36 on the sides C and D are respectively fixed to the pre-embedded nuts 38 of the lace keels 39 on the adjacent sides by using the screw tool 42, and the elastic pads 40 of appropriate thickness are padded to tighten the feet. Screw 41; and so on, ...; the last piece is installed as module unit 45. According to the pre-designed position, note that the A-type keel square and the B-shaped keel square are staggered.
模块单元45安装好后,同理,再安装剩下两面的花边单元下部48。After the module unit 45 is installed, similarly, the lower part 48 of the remaining lace unit is mounted.
按照如图20所示的方法,将地暖水管43穿入水暖型模块单元45的地暖水管通槽11内,引出地暖水管进出口17与热水源供暖水管相连接,通过热水循环泵使热水在地暖型模块地板内部循环,检测是否正常。According to the method shown in FIG. 20, the floor heating water pipe 43 is inserted into the floor heating water pipe passage 11 of the plumbing type module unit 45, and the ground heating water pipe inlet and outlet 17 is connected to the hot water source heating water pipe, and the hot water circulation pump is used to make the hot water. Circulate inside the floor heating module floor to check if it is normal.
如图11、图19和图20所示,安装花边单元上部47,在安装间隙孔25内插入插入式榫条26,拧紧固定螺钉49。所有的模块单元和花边单元连成一个整体,组成水暖型模块地板。As shown in Figs. 11, 19, and 20, the upper portion 47 of the lace unit is attached, the insertion type stringer 26 is inserted into the attachment clearance hole 25, and the fixing screw 49 is tightened. All modular units and lace units are integrated into a single unit to form a plumbing module floor.
实施例2,电暖型模块地板。Embodiment 2, an electric heating type module floor.
电暖型模块地板和水暖型模块地板的结构有很多相同部分,不同的是因为地暖电缆的直径小于地暖水管,其结构优化一些,本实施例仅就不同部分加以说明。The structure of the electric heating type module floor and the plumbing type module floor has many identical parts, except that the diameter of the floor heating cable is smaller than that of the floor heating water pipe, and its structure is optimized. This embodiment only describes different parts.
如图2、图16和图21所示,电暖型模块地板包括中心部分和周边部分,由模块单元45和花边单元46组成,电暖型模块地板内部设有地暖电缆通槽12,地暖电缆通槽12放置地暖电缆44。
As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 16, and FIG. 21, the electric heating type module floor includes a central portion and a peripheral portion, and is composed of a module unit 45 and a lace unit 46. The electric heating type module floor is provided with a heating cable passage slot 12 and a floor heating cable. The through slot 12 places the ground heating cable 44.
如图2和图4所示,该实施例的拼花面板10由加工成形的33块厚度相等的木块和一块玉石29拼装成底面为正方形的长方体,高度为木块的厚度(=20mm),木块之间无缝拼接成一个固定的不可逆的整体,即为拼花面板10。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the parquet panel 10 of this embodiment is assembled from 33 pieces of wood blocks of equal thickness and a piece of jade 29 into a rectangular parallelepiped whose bottom surface is square, and the height is the thickness of the wooden block (= 20 mm). The wooden blocks are seamlessly joined together into a fixed irreversible whole, that is, the mosaic panel 10.
拼花面板10的下部的同一平面上均匀开设六条平行于拼花面板10侧面及上底面的地暖电缆通槽12,其横截面为正方形;在另一平面上设置六条垂直于地暖电缆通槽12的横向导热金属通槽14,该六条导热金属通槽14顶部平面高于地暖电缆通槽12顶部平面一个导热金属丝13的直径单位。On the same plane of the lower portion of the mosaic panel 10, six floor heating cable passages 12 parallel to the side surface and the upper bottom surface of the mosaic panel 10 are uniformly opened, and the cross section is square; and six transverse lines perpendicular to the heating cable passage 12 are disposed on the other plane. The heat conducting metal through groove 14 has a top plane of the six heat conducting metal through grooves 14 which is higher than a diameter unit of a heat conducting wire 13 on the top plane of the ground heating cable through groove 12.
如图2和图9所示,该实施例的基板20为三层实木拼板,其上部没有地暖电缆通槽。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 9, the substrate 20 of this embodiment is a three-layer solid wood panel, and the upper portion thereof has no floor heating cable through slots.
如图16和图17所示,本实施例的花边榫头27上方开设横U型的地暖电缆通槽12,位于花边面板16的下部,平行于花边榫头27,槽深大于地暖电缆44的直径,槽宽等于拼花面板10上的地暖电缆通槽12的高度。As shown in FIG. 16 and FIG. 17, a horizontal U-shaped floor heating cable channel 12 is formed above the lace head 27 of the present embodiment, and is located at a lower portion of the lace panel 16, parallel to the lace head 27, and has a groove depth larger than the diameter of the floor heating cable 44. The groove width is equal to the height of the floor heating cable channel 12 on the parquet panel 10.
如图1、图9、图17和图21所示,电暖型模块地板的龙骨结构、连接方式、组件及安装方式和实施例1中的水暖型模块地板相同。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 9, FIG. 17, and FIG. 21, the keel structure, the connection method, the assembly, and the mounting manner of the electric heating type module floor are the same as those of the water heating type module floor in the first embodiment.
如图21所示,地暖电缆正负极18与电源相连接,达到供暖目的,所有的模块单元和花边单元连成一个整体,组成电暖型模块地板。As shown in Fig. 21, the positive and negative poles 18 of the floor heating cable are connected to the power source for heating purposes, and all the modular units and the lace unit are integrated into one body to form an electric heating type module floor.
本文所描述的具体实施例仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的技术方案作各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,如将模块单元、花边单元之间的螺杆螺帽连接改成卡扣连接或其它方式连接,将模块单元改成正6棱柱体或正三棱柱体,但不会偏离所附权利要求书第一条或第二条所定义的范围。
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. A person skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described technical solutions or replace them in a similar manner, such as changing the screw nut connection between the module unit and the lace unit into a snap connection. Or other means of connection, the modular unit is changed to a positive 6 prism or a regular triangular prism, but does not deviate from the scope defined by the first or second claim of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
- 一种地暖型模块地板,包括中心部分和周边部分,其特征在于:所述地暖型模块地板由模块单元(45)和花边单元(46)组成,数块模块单元(45)通过定位榫条(22)、连接螺杆(36)和预埋螺帽(38)连接组成地暖型模块地板的中心部分;数块花边单元(46)通过花边榫头(27)、连接螺杆(36)、预埋螺帽(38)和固定螺钉(49)连接组成地暖型模块地板的周边部分;所述地暖型模块地板内部设有地暖水管通槽(11)或地暖电缆通槽(12),地暖水管通槽(11)内放置地暖水管(43),或地暖电缆通槽(12)内放置地暖电缆(44),四周设有管线通道(52),底部设有弹性垫块(40),用地脚螺钉(41)固定或直接铺装在地面或楼面上。A floor heating type module floor comprising a central part and a peripheral part, characterized in that: the floor heating type module floor is composed of a module unit (45) and a lace unit (46), and the plurality of module units (45) are positioned by a stringer ( 22), the connecting screw (36) and the pre-embedded nut (38) are connected to form a central portion of the floor of the floor heating module; the plurality of lace units (46) pass the lace head (27), the connecting screw (36), the pre-embedded nut (38) and the fixing screw (49) are connected to form a peripheral portion of the floor of the floor heating type module; the floor of the floor heating type module is provided with a floor heating water pipe channel (11) or a floor heating cable channel (12), and a floor heating water pipe channel (11) Place the floor heating pipe (43), or the floor heating cable (44) in the floor heating cable channel (12), with the pipeline passage (52) around, the elastic block (40) at the bottom, and the ground screw (41) Fixed or directly paved on the ground or on the floor.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种地暖型模块地板,其特征在于:所述模块单元(45)由拼花面板(10)、基板(20)、龙骨方格(30)依次且底面重合,用粘合剂、铁钉或其他固定件在特定条件下连接在一起,组成一个牢固的外形为长方体的整体,其四周各设有一条横截面为长方形的定位榫槽(21),位于基板(20)四周的下部或中部,下底面设有防潮层,上底面涂有地板涂料。The floor heating type module floor according to claim 1, wherein the module unit (45) is sequentially composed of a mosaic panel (10), a substrate (20), and a keel square (30), and the bottom surface is overlapped. Mixtures, nails or other fasteners are joined together under certain conditions to form a solid rectangular body with a rectangular truncated positioning groove (21) on the substrate (20). The lower part or the middle part of the surrounding area is provided with a moisture-proof layer on the lower bottom surface and a floor paint on the upper bottom surface.
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种地暖型模块地板,其特征在于:所述模块单元(45)内的同一平面上均匀设有数条平行于模块单元(45)上底面和左右侧面的地暖水管通槽(11)或地暖电缆通槽(12),所述地暖水管通槽(11)或地暖电缆通槽(12)的横截面为圆形或长方形,位于拼花面板(10)和基板(20)的交合处。The floor heating type module floor according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: a plurality of floor heatings parallel to the upper bottom surface and the left and right sides of the module unit (45) are uniformly disposed on the same plane in the module unit (45). a water pipe channel (11) or a floor heating cable channel (12), the ground heating water pipe channel (11) or the floor heating cable channel (12) has a circular or rectangular cross section, and is located on the mosaic panel (10) and the substrate ( 20) The intersection.
- 根据权利要求3所述的一种地暖型模块地板,其特征在于:所述模块单元(45)内的同一平面上均匀设有数条平行于模块单元(45)上底面且垂直于地暖水管通槽(11)或地暖电缆通槽(12)的横向导热金属通槽(14),其顶部平面高于地暖水管通槽(11)或地暖电缆通槽(12)顶部平面一个导热金属丝(13)的直径单位,所述两相邻地暖水管通槽(11)的中线各设有一条纵向导热金属通槽(15),其顶部位于地暖水管通槽(11)的顶部平面上,所述横向导热金属丝通槽(14)或纵向导热金属通槽(15)的顶部设有导热金属丝(13),位于拼花面板(10)的中部。The floor heating type module floor according to claim 3, characterized in that: a plurality of parallel grooves on the same plane in the module unit (45) are parallel to the upper surface of the module unit (45) and perpendicular to the ground heating water pipe slot. (11) or the transverse heat-conducting metal through-groove (14) of the floor heating cable channel (12), the top plane of which is higher than the top surface of the ground heating water pipe channel (11) or the floor heating cable channel (12), a heat-conducting wire (13) The diameter unit, the center line of the two adjacent warm water pipe passages (11) is respectively provided with a longitudinal heat conductive metal through groove (15), the top of which is located on the top plane of the ground heating water pipe through groove (11), the lateral heat conduction A wire of a wire (14) or a longitudinally thermally conductive metal channel (15) is provided with a heat conducting wire (13) located in the middle of the panel (10).
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种地暖型模块地板,其特征在于:所述龙骨方格(30)由数根截面为长方形的方形材料围成一个封闭的方格,外形为“口”字形、“日”字形、“田”字形、“囲”字形或其他现状,龙骨方格(30)内嵌有保温隔热板(33),保温隔热板(33)上部设置有工具通槽(34),所述方形材料是木方或有机材料,厚度相同。The floor heating type module floor according to claim 2, wherein the keel square (30) is surrounded by a plurality of square materials having a rectangular cross section, and has a closed square shape. The "day" shape, the "field" shape, the "囲" shape or other status quo, the keel square (30) is embedded with a heat insulation board (33), and the upper part of the heat insulation board (33) is provided with a tool through groove (34) The square material is a wood or organic material and has the same thickness.
- 根据权利要求2或5所述的一种地暖型模块地板,其特征在于:所述龙骨方格(30)相邻A、B两边方形材料上设有预埋螺帽(38)、连接螺杆通孔(32)、工具通孔 (31)和地脚螺钉斜孔(35),所述连接螺杆通孔(32)和工具通孔(31)在同一平面的不同位置上且互相平行,所述预埋螺帽(38)设置在连接螺杆通孔(32)上且两中心线重合;另外相邻C、D两边方形材料上设有连接螺杆通孔(32),所述连接螺杆通孔(32)内放置由连接螺杆(36);相对应地,C、D两边的连接螺杆通孔(32)、内部方形材料上的工具通孔(31)和A、B两边的工具通孔(31)的中心线在同一直线上,且平行于龙骨方格(30)上底面和左右侧面。The floor heating type module floor according to claim 2 or 5, characterized in that: the keel square (30) is provided with a pre-embedded nut (38) and a connecting screw through the square materials on both sides A and B. Hole (32), tool through hole (31) and the anchor screw slanting hole (35), the connecting screw through hole (32) and the tool through hole (31) are at different positions on the same plane and parallel to each other, and the pre-embedded nut (38) is disposed Connected to the screw through hole (32) and the two center lines are coincident; in addition, the adjacent C and D sides of the square material are provided with connecting screw through holes (32), and the connecting screw through holes (32) are placed by the connecting screw ( 36); correspondingly, the connecting screw through holes (32) on both sides of C and D, the tool through holes (31) on the inner square material, and the center line of the tool through holes (31) on both sides of A and B are on the same line. And parallel to the upper bottom and left and right sides of the keel square (30).
- 根据权利要求6所述的一种地暖型模块地板,其特征在于:所述龙骨方格(30)分为甲、乙两种类型,甲型龙骨方格(30)A边的工具通孔(31)、连接螺杆通孔(32)分别和对应的乙型龙骨方格(30)A边的连接螺杆通孔(32)、工具通孔(31)在同一位置上,甲型龙骨方格(30)B边的工具通孔(31)、连接螺杆通孔(32)分别和对应的乙型龙骨方格(30)B边的连接螺杆通孔(32)、工具通孔(31)在同一位置上;甲型龙骨方格C、D边的连接螺杆(36)分别固定在乙型龙骨方格A、B边的预埋螺帽(38)上,乙型龙骨方格C、D边的连接螺杆(36)分别固定在甲型龙骨方格A、B边的预埋螺帽(38)上。The floor heating type module floor according to claim 6, wherein the keel square (30) is divided into two types: A and B, and a tool through hole of the A side keel (30) A side ( 31) The connecting screw through holes (32) are respectively at the same position as the connecting screw through holes (32) and the tool through holes (31) of the corresponding B-shaped keel square (30) A side, and the type A keel square ( 30) The tool through hole (31) and the connecting screw through hole (32) on the B side are respectively in the same shape as the connecting screw through hole (32) and the tool through hole (31) of the corresponding B-shaped keel square (30) B side. Position: The connecting screws (36) on the sides of the A and keel squares are fixed on the pre-embedded nuts (38) on the sides A and B of the keel, and the B-shaped keels are on the C and D sides. The connecting screws (36) are respectively fixed to the pre-embedded nuts (38) on the sides A and B of the A-shaped keel.
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种地暖型模块地板,其特征在于:所述花边单元(46)由花边单元上部(47)和花边单元下部(48)组成,所述花边单元上部(47)由花边面板(16)、上部基板(23)和花边榫头(27)组成一个牢固的整体,所述花边单元下部(48)由下部基板(24)和花边龙骨(39)组成一个牢固的整体,设有安装间隙孔(25)、拧螺丝开口(28)和管线通道(52),所述花边龙骨(39)为龙骨方格(30)的一部分,所述花边单元(46)下底面设有防潮层,上底面涂有地板涂料。A floor heating type modular floor according to claim 2, wherein said lace unit (46) is composed of a lace unit upper portion (47) and a lace unit lower portion (48), and said lace unit upper portion (47) is composed of The lace panel (16), the upper substrate (23) and the lace head (27) form a solid whole, and the lower portion (48) of the lace unit is composed of a lower substrate (24) and a lace keel (39). There is a clearance hole (25), a screw opening (28) and a pipeline passage (52), the lace keel (39) is a part of the keel square (30), and the lower surface of the lace unit (46) is provided with moisture proof The upper and lower surfaces are coated with a floor coating.
- 根据权利要求8所述的一种地暖型模块地板,其特征在于:所述花边单元上部(47)设有花边榫头(27),所述花边榫头(27)的尺寸与模块单元(45)的定位榫槽(21)的尺寸相吻合,所述花边榫头(27)内部及上方设有地暖水管通槽(11)或花边榫头(27)上方设有地暖电缆通槽(12),所述水暖型花边单元上部(47)设有U型地暖水管通槽(11)。A floor heating type module floor according to claim 8, wherein the upper portion (47) of the lace unit is provided with a lace head (27), and the size of the lace head (27) and the module unit (45) The positioning groove (21) is matched in size, and a heating cable channel (11) is provided inside and above the lace head (27), and a floor heating cable channel (12) is arranged above the floor heating pipe (11). The upper part of the lace unit (47) is provided with a U-shaped floor heating water pipe (11).
- 根据权利要求8所述的一种地暖型模块地板,其特征在于:所述拼花面板(10)和花边面板(16)是由数块厚度相等、形状各异的块状物拼成,其内部相邻块状物之间无缝拼接,所述块状物为木块或玉石或石块或玻璃块或有机物块。 A floor heating type module floor according to claim 8, wherein the parquet panel (10) and the lace panel (16) are formed by a plurality of blocks of equal thickness and different shapes, and the inside thereof. The adjacent blocks are seamlessly joined together, and the blocks are wood blocks or jade or stones or glass blocks or organic blocks.
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CN201510643272.8A CN105113759B (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Floor-heating type Modular Floor and its component |
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CN (1) | CN105113759B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017059764A1 (en) |
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CN108149885A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-12 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Floor heating component and its method for paving |
CN108360789A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-03 | 广东金意陶陶瓷集团有限公司 | A kind of electric heating ceramic tile with long service life and production method |
CN111794523A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-10-20 | 杭州通达集团有限公司 | Floor installation method at water floor heating position |
CN111980357A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-11-24 | 明德倍适(天津)科技有限公司 | Keel assembly and floor heating structure |
CN112814327A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-18 | 胡益安 | Anti-deformation wood floor |
IT202000001453A1 (en) | 2020-01-24 | 2021-07-24 | Pta Srl | SYSTEM OF RADIANT PANELS OR MODULAR SOLAR PANELS |
CN113339871A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-03 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Floor heating water pipe installation fixing structure and installation method thereof |
CN113719876A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-30 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Real-paving dry-method floor heating structure and mounting method |
CN114017842A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-02-08 | 金螳螂精装科技(苏州)有限公司 | Modular installation design structure of pressure-sensitive temperature-control electric floor heating |
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CN105113759B (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-07-18 | 李承军 | Floor-heating type Modular Floor and its component |
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GB2312994A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-11-12 | T T H Ltd | Cross-over for cable trunking |
CN201087525Y (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2008-07-16 | 金月华 | Assembled floor |
JP2014070329A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-21 | Asahi Woodtec Corp | Overlaying floor material for reform |
CN203257047U (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-10-30 | 彭志军 | Floor of solid wood spliced board |
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Cited By (14)
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CN108149885B (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2023-08-15 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Floor heating assembly and paving method thereof |
CN108149885A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-12 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Floor heating component and its method for paving |
CN108360789A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-03 | 广东金意陶陶瓷集团有限公司 | A kind of electric heating ceramic tile with long service life and production method |
CN108360789B (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2024-06-04 | 广东金意陶陶瓷集团有限公司 | Electric heating ceramic tile with long service life and manufacturing method |
IT202000001453A1 (en) | 2020-01-24 | 2021-07-24 | Pta Srl | SYSTEM OF RADIANT PANELS OR MODULAR SOLAR PANELS |
CN111794523A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-10-20 | 杭州通达集团有限公司 | Floor installation method at water floor heating position |
CN111980357A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-11-24 | 明德倍适(天津)科技有限公司 | Keel assembly and floor heating structure |
CN112814327A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-18 | 胡益安 | Anti-deformation wood floor |
CN113339871A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-03 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Floor heating water pipe installation fixing structure and installation method thereof |
CN113719876A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-30 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Real-paving dry-method floor heating structure and mounting method |
CN114017842B (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2023-03-21 | 金螳螂精装科技(苏州)有限公司 | Modular installation design structure of pressure-sensitive temperature-control electric floor heating |
CN114017842A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-02-08 | 金螳螂精装科技(苏州)有限公司 | Modular installation design structure of pressure-sensitive temperature-control electric floor heating |
CN114541683A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-05-27 | 深圳市品尚工程有限公司 | Large-size thin plate paving structure and construction method thereof |
CN114541683B (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2024-06-07 | 深圳市品尚工程有限公司 | Large-specification sheet paving structure and construction method thereof |
Also Published As
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CN105113759A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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