WO2017059707A1 - 一种识别用户位置的方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种识别用户位置的方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017059707A1
WO2017059707A1 PCT/CN2016/088399 CN2016088399W WO2017059707A1 WO 2017059707 A1 WO2017059707 A1 WO 2017059707A1 CN 2016088399 W CN2016088399 W CN 2016088399W WO 2017059707 A1 WO2017059707 A1 WO 2017059707A1
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information
user
signaling plane
location
identity
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PCT/CN2016/088399
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English (en)
French (fr)
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罗建
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/06Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029Location-based management or tracking services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06Authentication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06Authentication
    • H04W12/062Pre-authentication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information

Definitions

  • This document relates to, but is not limited to, the field of mobile communications, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for identifying a user's location.
  • the method for obtaining location information is very diverse. Based on the perspective of mobile communication, the user's behavior analysis of the entire network can be achieved through the collection of key signaling of the core network and a set of user location mobile information analysis methods.
  • the user equipment performs the reporting of the location information of the user equipment in the process of the serving cell handover.
  • the source base station sends the location report information to the target base station, and the target base station acquires the user equipment according to the location report information. location information;
  • the manner of obtaining the location information of the user equipment in the above manner is complicated, and it is difficult to identify the trajectory information of the massive user.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for identifying a location of a user, which can simplify the manner in which user location information is acquired.
  • a method for identifying a location of a user including: acquiring location information and identity information of a user according to a message of a signaling plane interface; and performing location information of the acquired user and identity information of the user Association; determine the location information of each user based on the associated information.
  • the location information of the user includes: tracking area information TAC, cell information CI, and identifier information of the user.
  • the identity information of the user includes:
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number
  • MSISDN Mobile Station Identification Number
  • the radio access bearer corresponds to the node identifier of the general packet radio service technology tunneling protocol GTP tunnel of the RAB, the protocol IP address of the interconnection between the networks, the MSISDN, and/or the authentication information and the MSISDN of the RAB.
  • the associating the location information of the user with the identity information of the user includes:
  • the TDR of each of the obtained signaling plane interfaces is associated according to the consistency of the service information.
  • the TDR of each interface that is obtained is associated according to the consistency of the service information, including:
  • the consistency of the RAB information and the IMSI of the signaling plane interface for obtaining the location information in the same Internet access process, the consistency of the MSISDN and the IMSI of the signaling plane interface for obtaining the identity information, and the signaling plane interface and the acquisition location for obtaining the identity information correlates the information of all the signaling plane interfaces.
  • an apparatus for identifying a location of a user including:
  • Obtaining a module configured to acquire location information and identity information of the user according to the message of the signaling plane interface
  • An association module configured to associate the acquired location information of the user with the identity information of the user
  • the determining module is configured to determine the location information of each user based on the associated information.
  • the location information of the user includes:
  • Tracking area information TAC, cell information CI, and/or identification information of the user are examples of the user.
  • the identity information of the user includes:
  • the radio access bearer corresponds to the node identifier of the general packet radio service technology tunneling protocol GTP tunnel of the RAB, the protocol IP address of the interconnection between the networks, the MSISDN, and/or the authentication information and the MSISDN of the RAB.
  • association module is set to:
  • the TDR of each of the obtained signaling plane interfaces is associated according to the consistency of the service information.
  • association module is set to:
  • the consistency of the RAB information and the IMSI of the signaling plane interface for obtaining the location information in the same Internet access process, the consistency of the MSISDN and the IMSI of the signaling plane interface for obtaining the identity information, and the signaling plane interface and the acquisition location for obtaining the identity information correlates the information of all the signaling plane interfaces.
  • the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention is based on the monitoring and collecting of the signaling plane interface signaling, and obtains the location information of the user.
  • the location information acquisition is relatively simple and convenient, and provides a basis for analyzing and identifying the user behavior track information, and improves the massive user track. The efficiency of information identification.
  • the technical solution provided by the present invention includes: acquiring location information and identity information of a user according to a message of a signaling plane interface; associating the acquired location information of the user with identity information of the user; The information determines the location information of each user.
  • the embodiment of the invention simplifies the acquisition mode of the user location information, and improves the efficiency of the identification of the trajectory information of the massive user.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method of identifying a user location according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for identifying a user location according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for identifying a user location according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for identifying a user location.
  • the method in the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to an LTE (Long Term Evolution) network.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the method in the embodiment of the present invention mainly detects the LTE core network.
  • the signaling message in the relevant interface in the (EPC) is used to obtain the location information of the LTE mobile user, and the trajectory identification of the mass user is implemented.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for identifying a user location according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, as shown in FIG.
  • the method includes the following processing:
  • Step 101 Obtain location information and identity information of the user according to the message of the signaling plane interface.
  • the location information of the user may include: tracking area information (TAC), cell information (CI), and identification information of the user.
  • TAC tracking area information
  • CI cell information
  • identification information of the user may include: identification information (TAC), cell information (CI), and identification information of the user.
  • the location information of the user may be understood as the location information of the user equipment or the location information of the mobile device of the user.
  • the identifier information of the user may be understood as the identifier information of the user equipment or the identifier information of the mobile device of the user.
  • the information of the subsequent user may be the information of the user equipment or the information of the mobile device of the user, and the information of the user may be understood as the location information of the device carried or used by the user.
  • obtaining the location information of the user according to the message of the signaling plane interface includes: acquiring location information of the user according to the S1AP message of the S1-MME interface;
  • the S1-MME is an interface provided by the LTE network, and includes an interface between the base station eNB and a mobility management entity (MME).
  • the S1-MME interface belongs to a signaling plane interface, and the main message included in the interface includes: context information (IP address, UE capability, etc.), user identity information (IMSI or TMSI, GUTI, etc.), handover information, location information (cell, TAC, etc.), E-RAB bearer management information, NAS information (user attachment, authentication, paging, TA update) Etc.) and S1 interface management information (MME identification, load balancing, etc.).
  • context information IP address, UE capability, etc.
  • handover information location information
  • location information cell, TAC, etc.
  • E-RAB bearer management information NAS information (user attachment, authentication, paging, TA update) Etc.)
  • S1 interface management information MME identification, load balancing,
  • Obtaining the identity information of the user according to the message of the signaling plane interface may include:
  • identity information of the user may include: an International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (IMSI) and/or a Mobile Station Identification Number (MSISDN) information of the user. And/or, the radio access bearer (RAB) of the General Packet Radio Service Technology Tunneling Protocol (GTP) tunnel node identification, the protocol (IP) address of the interconnection between networks, the MSISDN, the authentication information and the MIASDN of the RAB Correspondence relationship.
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number
  • MSISDN Mobile Station Identification Number
  • RAB radio access bearer
  • GTP General Packet Radio Service Technology Tunneling Protocol
  • S6a is an interface provided by the LTE network.
  • the interface belongs to the signaling plane interface.
  • the main information contained in the interface is as follows: subscription data (IMSI, MSISDN, etc.), subscription service (APN), service level (QoS), access.
  • Information such as restrictions (ARD), user location, and roaming restrictions.
  • This type of information is exchanged through operations such as location update and user data insertion on the S6a interface.
  • Authentication data including authentication parameters (random number (Rand), response data (Res) , Kasme (user equipment (UE) and the key of the home subscriber network (HSS) derived), authentication token (AUTN) quaternary), this type of information is exchanged through the authentication of the S6a interface.
  • S11 is an interface provided by the LTE network.
  • the interface belongs to the signaling plane interface.
  • the main information contained in the interface is as follows: creating/deleting a session and establishing/deleting bearer information.
  • Step 102 Associate the acquired location information of the user with the identity information of the user.
  • Step 103 Determine location information of each user according to the associated information.
  • associating the location information of the user with the identity information of the user includes:
  • TDR transaction detail record
  • each signaling plane interface for acquiring the identity information and the location information; each signaling to be obtained
  • the TDR of the interface is associated according to the consistency of the service information.
  • the consistency of the authentication information of the interface and the signaling plane interface of the location information is associated with the information of all the signaling plane interfaces.
  • the location information of each LTE user equipment may be obtained based on the collected signaling of each signaling plane interface, and at the same time, based on a certain time period.
  • the signaling of each signaling plane interface can obtain the trajectory information of each LTE user by using the processing manner of this embodiment, and thus can realize the trajectory identification of a large number of users in the LTE network.
  • the synthesis related event may include performing decimating and filling of the IE unit according to each message of a transaction process defined in the 3GPP specification, and outputting a detailed record of the transaction.
  • the location information of the user is reflected in the related signaling message of the mobility management, and the S1AP message of the S1-MME interface is collected by the MME concentrated on the EPC side. It is possible to obtain a user to establish a communication channel corresponding base station location. Then, through the user identifier in the signaling, the S6a interface and the S11 interface are associated, and the user's number information (ie, the user's identity information) is obtained, and then the information of the user track can be output through the location information management module.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for identifying a user's location.
  • the embodiment of the present invention uses LTE as an implementation environment. As shown in FIG. 2, the solution of this embodiment includes:
  • Step 201 The signaling monitoring system is used to collect the signaling of the S1-MME, the S6a, and the S11 interface, and the collected signaling synthesis related event record (TDR) is used.
  • TDR collected signaling synthesis related event record
  • the TDR to the large event association server may be sent. , proceed to the next step.
  • Step 202 Extracting location information related to the user from the signaling record of the S1-MME; the location information includes: TAC (Tracking Area Information), CI (Cell Information), and identification information of the user, where the identification information of the user may include : MME UE ID (user identity in MME device), GuTI (global unique temporary UE identity), IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity), etc.;
  • TAC Track Area Information
  • CI Cell Information
  • identification information of the user may include : MME UE ID (user identity in MME device), GuTI (global unique temporary UE identity), IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity), etc.;
  • Step 203 Based on identity information acquired from the S6a and S11 interfaces; the identity information includes: IMSI and MSISDN, teid of the RAB (Radio Access Bearer) (identity of the node of the GTP tunnel), IP and MSISDN, authentication information, and MSISSDN Correspondence relationship
  • Step 204 Associate the TDR of the signaling plane interface according to the service consistency, and implement association between the identity information of the user and the location information.
  • the TDR of the S11 interface includes MSISDN or IMSI information, RAB and MSISDN information.
  • the TDR of the S1-MME interface includes RAB information and location information, authentication information and location information, the same Internet access procedure MME UE ID and location information, GUTI, and IMSI information.
  • the large event association server Through the large event association server, according to the consistency of the RAB information of the S1-MME interface and the S11 interface and the IMSI, the consistency of the MSISDN and the IMSI.
  • the authentication information of S6a and S1-MME is consistent, and multiple interface associations are implemented, and finally, a record information associated with the user number and the location information is output.
  • Step 205 Perform a summary analysis of the obtained TDR by user location tracking analysis, and output information of the user track.
  • User location tracking analysis can be implemented by setting up a user location tracking module.
  • the record of the number and location information with the user identity information is uniformly stored in the data of a user track, and the recorded information of the user track is outputted by deduplicating and merging the data, and the user track information is sent to the service analysis platform for analysis. .
  • the S11 interface, the S1-MME interface, and the S6a interface are monitored, and the LTE user behavior trajectory information is analyzed and identified and provided to the service analysis platform, thereby realizing massive extraction analysis of valuable data.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention may be executed by a computer, a server, a terminal device, or the like.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the foregoing method for identifying a user location.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for identifying a user's location according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the device includes the following components:
  • the obtaining module 31 is configured to acquire location information and identity information of the user according to the message of the signaling plane interface;
  • the obtaining module may be configured to: obtain the location information of the user according to the S1AP message of the S1-MME interface; and obtain the identity information of the user according to the message of the S6a interface and the S11 interface;
  • the location information of the user includes:
  • Tracking area information TAC, cell information CI, and/or identification information of the user are examples of the user.
  • the identity information of the user includes:
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • MSISDN Mobile Station Identity Number
  • GTP General Packet Radio Service Technology Tunneling Protocol
  • RAB Radio Access Bearer
  • the association module 32 is configured to: associate location information of the user with identity information of the user;
  • the determining module 33 is configured to: determine location information of each user according to the associated information.
  • the associated modulo 32 block is set to:
  • the TDR of each of the obtained signaling plane interfaces is associated according to the consistency of the service information.
  • Obtaining a module acquiring the location information of the user according to the S1AP message of the S1-MME interface, and acquiring the identity information of the user according to the message of the S6a interface and the S11 interface; wherein, when the identity information of the user is
  • the association module 32 is set to:
  • the related event is synthesized according to the location information of the user and the identity information of the user, and the transaction detailed record TDR of each interface is obtained; based on this, the TDR of each interface is followed.
  • the consistency of business information is related.
  • the foregoing association module 32 is configured to:
  • the consistency of the RAB information and the IMSI of the signaling plane interface for obtaining the location information in the same Internet access process, the consistency of the MSISDN and the IMSI of the signaling plane interface for obtaining the identity information, and the signaling plane interface and the acquisition location for obtaining the identity information Consistency of authentication information of the signaling plane interface of the information The information of all the signaling plane interfaces is associated.
  • each module/unit in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, for example, by implementing an integrated circuit to implement its corresponding function, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module, for example, being executed by a processor and stored in a memory. Programs/instructions to implement their respective functions.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
  • the above technical solution simplifies the manner of acquiring user location information, and improves the efficiency of identifying the trajectory information of a large number of users.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
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Abstract

本文公开了一种识别用户位置的方法及装置,包括:根据信令面接口的消息获取用户的位置信息和身份信息;将获取的用户的位置信息与用户的身份信息进行关联;根据关联后的信息确定每一个用户的位置信息。本发明实施例简化了用户位置信息的获取方式,提高了海量用户轨迹信息识别的效率。

Description

一种识别用户位置的方法及装置 技术领域
本文涉及但不限于移动通讯领域,尤其涉及一种识别用户位置的方法及装置。
背景技术
大数据分析背景下,基于用户行为数据的挖掘具有极高的价值。目前,针对位置信息的获取方法非常多样化,基于移动通信的角度,可以通过采集核心网的关键信令,通过一套用户位置移动信息分析方法,做到全网的用户行为分析。
目前,相关技术中存在用户设备进行服务小区切换过程中实现用户设备位置信息的上报,在源演进基站发起切换过程中源基站向目标基站发送位置报告信息,目标基站根据位置报告信息获取用户设备的位置信息;
上述方式中获取用户设备位置信息的方式较为复杂,实现海量用户轨迹信息的识别较为困难。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本发明实施例提供一种识别用户位置的方法及装置,能够简化用户位置信息的获取方式。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种识别用户位置的方法,包括:根据信令面接口的消息获取用户的位置信息和身份信息;将获取的用户的位置信息与用户的身份信息进行关联;根据关联后的信息确定每一个用户的位置信息。
可选的,用户的位置信息包括:跟踪区信息TAC、小区信息CI以及用户的标识信息。
可选的,用户的身份信息包括:
用户的国际移动用户识别码(IMSI,International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number)和/或移动台识别号码MSISDN信息;和/或,
无线接入承载RAB的通用分组无线服务技术隧道协议GTP隧道的节点标识、网络之间互连的协议IP地址、MSISDN、和/或鉴权信息和RAB的MSISDN的对应关系。
可选的,所述将所述用户的位置信息与所述用户的身份信息进行关联包括:
获取用户的身份信息之后,根据所述用户的位置信息以及所述用户的身份信息合成相关事件,得到获取所述身份信息和所述位置信息的每一个信令面接口的事务详细记录TDR;
将得到的每一个信令面接口的TDR按照业务信息的一致性进行关联。
可选的,所述将得到的每一个接口的TDR按照业务信息的一致性进行关联,包括:
根据同一上网过程中获取位置信息的信令面接口的RAB信息和IMSI的一致性、获取身份信息的信令面接口的MSISDN和IMSI的一致性,以及获取身份信息的信令面接口和获取位置信息的信令面接口的鉴权信息的一致性对所有所述信令面接口的信息进行关联。
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面,提供了一种识别用户位置的装置,包括:
获取模块,设置为根据信令面接口的消息获取用户的位置信息和身份信息;
关联模块,设置为将获取的所述用户的位置信息与所述用户的身份信息进行关联;
确定模块,设置为根据关联后的信息确定每一个用户的位置信息。
可选的,所述用户的位置信息包括:
跟踪区信息TAC、小区信息CI和/或用户的标识信息。
可选的,所述用户的身份信息包括:
用户的国际移动用户识别码IMSI和/或移动台识别号码MSISDN;和/或,
无线接入承载RAB的通用分组无线服务技术隧道协议GTP隧道的节点标识、网络之间互连的协议IP地址、MSISDN、和/或鉴权信息和RAB的MSISDN的对应关系。
可选的,所述关联模块是设置为:
获取用户的身份信息之后,根据所述用户的位置信息以及所述用户的身份信息合成相关事件,得到获取所述身份信息和所述位置信息的每一个信令面接口的事务详细记录TDR;
将得到的每一个信令面接口的TDR按照业务信息的一致性进行关联。
可选的,所述关联模块是设置为:
获取用户的身份信息之后,根据所述用户的位置信息以及所述用户的身份信息合成相关事件,得到获取所述身份信息和所述位置信息的每一个信令面接口的事务详细记录TDR;
根据同一上网过程中获取位置信息的信令面接口的RAB信息和IMSI的一致性、获取身份信息的信令面接口的MSISDN和IMSI的一致性,以及获取身份信息的信令面接口和获取位置信息的信令面接口的鉴权信息的一致性对所有所述信令面接口的信息进行关联。
本发明实施例提供的方案基于对信令面接口信令的监测以及采集,获取用户的位置信息,位置信息获取较为简便快捷,并且为分析识别用户行为轨迹信息提供了基础,提高了海量用户轨迹信息识别的效率。
与相关技术相比,本发明提供的技术方案,包括:根据信令面接口的消息获取用户的位置信息和身份信息;将获取的用户的位置信息与用户的身份信息进行关联;根据关联后的信息确定每一个用户的位置信息。本发明实施例简化了用户位置信息的获取方式,提高了海量用户轨迹信息识别的效率。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1是本发明实施例1的识别用户位置的方法的流程图;
图2是本发明实施例2提供的识别用户位置的方法的原理图;
图3是本发明实施例3提供的识别用户位置的装置的结构框图。
本发明的实施方式
下文中将结合附图对本申请的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
实施例1
本实施例提供了一种识别用户位置的方法,本发明实施例方法可以应用在长期演进(LTE,Long Term Evolution)网络中,应用在LTE网络时,本发明实施例方法主要通过检测LTE核心网(EPC)中相关接口中的信令消息,获取LTE移动用户的位置信息,实现海量用户的轨迹识别,图1是本发明实施例1的识别用户位置的方法的流程图,如图1所示,该方法包括如下处理:
步骤101:根据信令面接口的消息获取用户的位置信息和身份信息;
可选的,用户的位置信息可以包括:跟踪区信息(TAC)、小区信息(CI)以及用户的标识信息。
本发明实施例,用户的位置信息可以理解为用户设备的位置信息或用户的移动设备的位置信息,同理,用户的标识信息可以理解为用户设备的标识信息或用户的移动设备的标识信息;后续用户的信息均可以为用户设备的信息或用户的移动设备的信息,用户的信息可以理解为用户携带的或使用的设备的位置信息。
可选的,根据信令面接口的消息获取用户的位置信息包括:根据S1-MME接口的S1AP消息获取用户的位置信息;
其中,S1-MME是LTE网络提供的一个接口,包括基站eNB和移动管理实体(MME)的接口,S1-MME接口属于信令面接口,该接口包含的主要消息包括:上下文信息(IP地址、UE能力等)、用户身份信息(IMSI或TMSI、GUTI等)、切换信息、位置信息(小区、TAC等)、E-RAB承载管理信息、NAS信息(用户附着、鉴权、寻呼、TA更新等)以及S1接口管理信息(MME标识、负载均衡等)。
根据信令面接口的消息获取用户的身份信息可以包括:
根据S6a接口以及S11接口的消息获取用户的身份信息;其中,用户的身份信息可以包括:用户的国际移动用户识别码(IMSI,International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number)和/或移动台识别号码(MSISDN)信息;和/或,无线接入承载(RAB)的通用分组无线服务技术隧道协议(GTP)隧道的节点标识、网络之间互连的协议(IP)地址、MSISDN、鉴权信息和RAB的MSISDN的对应关系。
其中,S6a是LTE网络提供的一个接口,该接口属于信令面接口,该接口包含的主要信息如下:签约数据(IMSI、MSISDN等)、签约业务(APN)、服务等级(QoS)、接入限制(ARD)、用户位置、漫游限制等信息,该类信息通过S6a接口的位置更新、插入用户数据等操作进行交互,认证数据,包括鉴权参数(随机数(Rand)、响应数据(Res)、Kasme(用户设备(UE)和归属签约用户服务器(HSS)推演得到的密钥)、认证令牌(AUTN)四元组),该类信息通过S6a接口的鉴权进行交互。
其中,S11是LTE网络提供的一个接口,该接口该接口属于信令面接口,该接口包含的主要信息如下:创建/删除会话、建立/删除承载信息。
步骤102:将获取的用户的位置信息与用户的身份信息进行关联;
步骤103:根据关联后的信息确定每一个用户的位置信息。
可选的,将用户的位置信息与用户的身份信息进行关联包括:
获取用户的身份信息之后,根据用户的位置信息以及用户的身份信息合成相关事件,得到获取身份信息和位置信息的每一个信令面接口的事务详细记录(TDR);将得到的每一个信令面接口的TDR按照业务信息的一致性进行关联。可选的,根据同一上网过程中获取位置信息的信令面接口的RAB信息和IMSI的一致性、获取身份信息的信令面接口的MSISDN和IMSI的一致性,以及获取身份信息的信令面接口和获取位置信息的信令面接口的鉴权信息的一致性对所有所述信令面接口的信息进行关联。
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,可以基于采集到的每一个信令面接口的信令获取每一个LTE用户设备的位置信息,同时,基于某一时间段采集到的 每一个信令面接口的信令通过本实施例的处理方式,可以得到每一个LTE用户的轨迹信息,进而可以实现在LTE网络中海量用户的轨迹识别。另外,合成相关事件可以包括按照3GPP规范中定义的一个事物过程的每一种消息进行IE单元的抽取填充,输出一条事物详细记录。
在本实施例中,由于移动用户在LTE的网络使用业务时,会在移动管理的相关信令消息中体现用户所在的位置信息,通过集中在EPC侧的MME采集S1-MME接口的S1AP消息,可以得到一个用户建立通信信道对应基站位置。再通过信令中用户标识,关联上S6a接口以及S11接口,获取到用户的号码信息(即用户的身份信息),再通过位置信息管理模块可以实现一个用户轨迹的信息输出。
实施例2
本实施例本发明实施例提供的识别用户位置的方法,本发明实施例以LTE作为实施环境进行说明,如图2所示,本实施例的方案包括:
步骤201:利用信令监测系统对S1-MME、S6a以及S11接口的信令进行采集,将采集得到的信令合成相关事件记录(TDR);本发明实施例,可以发送TDR至大事件关联服务器,进行后续步骤处理。
步骤202:从S1-MME的信令记录中,提取到用户相关的位置信息;位置信息包括:TAC(跟踪区信息)、CI(小区信息)以及用户的标识信息,其中用户的标识信息可以包括:MME UE ID(MME设备中用户标识)、GuTI(全球唯一临时UE标识)、IMSI(国际移动用户识别码)等;
步骤203:基于从S6a以及S11接口获取的身份信息;身份信息包括:IMSI和MSISDN,RAB(无线接入承载)的teid(GTP隧道的节点的标识)、IP和MSISDN,鉴权信息和MSISSDN的对应关系;
步骤204:将信令面接口的TDR按照业务一致性进行关联,实现用户的身份信息和位置信息的关联;
其中,S11接口的TDR包括MSISDN或IMSI信息,RAB和MSISDN信息。S1-MME接口的TDR包括RAB信息和位置信息、鉴权信息和位置信息、同一上网过程MME UE ID和位置信息、GUTI、IMSI信息。
通过大事件关联服务器根据同一上网过程中,S1-MME接口和S11接口的RAB信息与IMSI的一致性,MSISDN和IMSI的一致性。S6a和S1-MME的鉴权信息一致性,实现多接口关联,最终输出一个用户号码和位置信息关联的记录信息。
步骤205:通过用户位置跟踪分析,将得到的TDR进行汇总分析,输出用户轨迹的信息。用户位置跟踪分析可以通过设置用户位置跟踪模块实施。
将带有用户身份信息的号码和位置信息的记录,统一存储到一个用户轨迹的数据中,通过去重、合并的数据,输出用户轨迹的记录信息,将用户轨迹信息发送给业务分析平台进行分析。
本实施例通过对S11接口、S1-MME接口和S6a接口监测,分析识别LTE用户行为轨迹信息并提供给业务分析平台,实现了有价值数据的海量提取分析。
需要说明的是,本发明实施例方法可以有计算机、服务器、终端设备等执行。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质,计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,计算机可执行指令用于执行上述识别用户位置的方法。
实施例3
本实施例提供了一种识别用户位置的装置,图3是本发明实施例3提供的识别用户位置的装置的结构框图,如图3所示,该装置包括如下组成部分:
获取模块31,设置为根据信令面接口的消息获取用户的位置信息和身份信息;
可选的,获取模块可以设置为,根据S1-MME接口的S1AP消息获取用户的位置信息;根据S6a接口以及S11接口的消息获取用户的身份信息;
可选的,本发明实施例,用户的位置信息包括:
跟踪区信息TAC、小区信息CI和/或用户的标识信息。
可选的,本发明实施例,用户的身份信息包括:
用户的国际移动用户识别码(IMSI)和/或移动台识别号码(MSISDN)信息;和/或,
无线接入承载(RAB)的通用分组无线服务技术隧道协议(GTP)隧道的节点标识、网络之间互连的协议(IP)地址、MSISDN、和/或鉴权信息和RAB的MSISDN的对应关系。
关联模块32,设置为:将用户的位置信息与用户的身份信息进行关联;
确定模块33,设置为:根据关联后的信息确定每一个用户的位置信息。
可选的,关联模32块是设置为:
获取用户的身份信息之后,根据用户的位置信息以及用户的身份信息合成相关事件,得到获取身份信息和位置信息的每一个信令面接口的TDR;
将得到的每一个信令面接口的TDR按照业务信息的一致性进行关联。
获取模块,根据S1-MME接口的S1AP消息获取用户的位置信息,根据S6a接口以及S11接口的消息获取用户的身份信息;其中,用户的身份信息时,
关联模块32是设置为:
在根据S6a接口以及S11接口的消息获取用户的身份信息之后,根据用户的位置信息以及用户的身份信息合成相关事件,得到每一个接口的事务详细记录TDR;基于此,将每一个接口的TDR按照业务信息的一致性进行关联。
可选的,上述关联模块32是设置为:
获取用户的身份信息之后,根据所述用户的位置信息以及所述用户的身份信息合成相关事件,得到获取身份信息和所述位置信息的每一个信令面接口的事务详细记录TDR;
根据同一上网过程中获取位置信息的信令面接口的RAB信息和IMSI的一致性、获取身份信息的信令面接口的MSISDN和IMSI的一致性,以及获取身份信息的信令面接口和获取位置信息的信令面接口的鉴权信息的一致性 对所有所述信令面接口的信息进行关联。
尽管为示例目的,已经公开了本发明的可选实施例,本领域的技术人员将意识到的改进、增加和取代也是可能的,因此,本发明的范围应当不限于上述实施例。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件(例如处理器)完成,所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地,上述实施例中的每个模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现,例如通过集成电路来实现其相应功能,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现,例如通过处理器执行存储于存储器中的程序/指令来实现其相应功能。本发明不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。
虽然本申请所揭露的实施方式如上,但所述的内容仅为便于理解本申请而采用的实施方式,并非用以限定本申请,如本发明实施方式中的具体的实现方法。任何本申请所属领域内的技术人员,在不脱离本申请所揭露的精神和范围的前提下,可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化,但本申请的专利保护范围,仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。
工业实用性
上述技术方案简化了用户位置信息的获取方式,提高了海量用户轨迹信息识别的效率。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种识别用户位置的方法,所述方法包括:
    根据信令面接口的消息获取用户的位置信息和身份信息;
    将获取的所述用户的位置信息与所述用户的身份信息进行关联;
    根据关联后的信息确定每一个用户的位置信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述位置信息包括:
    跟踪区信息TAC、小区信息CI和/或用户的标识信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述身份信息包括:
    用户的国际移动用户识别码IMSI和/或移动台识别号码MSISDN;和/或,
    无线接入承载RAB的通用分组无线服务技术隧道协议GTP隧道的节点标识、网络之间互连的协议IP地址、MSISDN、和/或鉴权信息和RAB的MSISDN的对应关系。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任意一项所述的方法,所述将所述用户的位置信息与所述用户的身份信息进行关联包括:
    获取用户的身份信息之后,根据所述用户的位置信息以及所述用户的身份信息合成相关事件,得到获取所述身份信息和所述位置信息的每一个信令面接口的事务详细记录TDR;
    将得到的每一个信令面接口的TDR按照业务信息的一致性进行关联。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述将得到的每一个接口的TDR按照业务信息的一致性进行关联,包括:
    根据同一上网过程中获取位置信息的信令面接口的RAB信息和IMSI的一致性、获取身份信息的信令面接口的MSISDN和IMSI的一致性,以及获取身份信息的信令面接口和获取位置信息的信令面接口的鉴权信息的一致性对所有所述信令面接口的信息进行关联。
  6. 一种在LTE网络中识别用户位置的装置,所述装置包括:
    获取模块,设置为根据信令面接口的消息获取用户的位置信息和身份信 息;
    关联模块,设置为将获取的所述用户的位置信息与所述用户的身份信息进行关联;
    确定模块,设置为根据关联后的信息确定每一个用户的位置信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述用户的位置信息包括:
    跟踪区信息TAC、小区信息CI和/或用户的标识信息。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述用户的身份信息包括:
    用户的国际移动用户识别码IMSI和/或移动台识别号码MSISDN;和/或,
    无线接入承载RAB的通用分组无线服务技术隧道协议GTP隧道的节点标识、网络之间互连的协议IP地址、MSISDN、和/或鉴权信息和RAB的MSISDN的对应关系。
  9. 根据权利要求6至8任意一项所述的装置,其中,所述关联模块是设置为:
    获取用户的身份信息之后,根据所述用户的位置信息以及所述用户的身份信息合成相关事件,得到获取所述身份信息和所述位置信息的每一个信令面接口的事务详细记录TDR;
    将得到的每一个信令面接口的TDR按照业务信息的一致性进行关联。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,所述关联模块是设置为:
    获取用户的身份信息之后,根据所述用户的位置信息以及所述用户的身份信息合成相关事件,得到获取所述身份信息和所述位置信息的每一个信令面接口的事务详细记录TDR;
    根据同一上网过程中获取位置信息的信令面接口的RAB信息和IMSI的一致性、获取身份信息的信令面接口的MSISDN和IMSI的一致性,以及获取身份信息的信令面接口和获取位置信息的信令面接口的鉴权信息的一致性对所有所述信令面接口的信息进行关联。
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