WO2017059650A1 - 穿戴式血压计袖带、其血压计及使用方法 - Google Patents

穿戴式血压计袖带、其血压计及使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017059650A1
WO2017059650A1 PCT/CN2016/070011 CN2016070011W WO2017059650A1 WO 2017059650 A1 WO2017059650 A1 WO 2017059650A1 CN 2016070011 W CN2016070011 W CN 2016070011W WO 2017059650 A1 WO2017059650 A1 WO 2017059650A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sphygmomanometer
airbag
layer
air bag
top layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/070011
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨胜周
Original Assignee
杨胜周
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 杨胜周 filed Critical 杨胜周
Priority to EP16784773.0A priority Critical patent/EP3360470B1/en
Priority to US15/104,526 priority patent/US10588520B2/en
Publication of WO2017059650A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017059650A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/022—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
    • A61B5/02233—Occluders specially adapted therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/02141—Details of apparatus construction, e.g. pump units or housings therefor, cuff pressurising systems, arrangements of fluid conduits or circuits

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wearable sphygmomanometer cuff, and more particularly to a wearable sphygmomanometer cuff, a wearable sphygmomanometer including the cuff, and a method of using the wearable sphygmomanometer.
  • a variety of portable intelligent sphygmomanometers have appeared on the market, such as an upper arm type and a wrist type wearing a sphygmomanometer.
  • a cuff or sleeve
  • a cuff is required to fix the body of the sphygmomanometer to the arm and wrist for blood pressure measurement.
  • a cuff containing a fluid bag for compressing an artery of a certain part of the body is wound around a surface of a part of the body (for example, an upper arm or a wrist), and is wound by a sphygmomanometer built-in motor air pump.
  • the air fluid bladder expands and contracts, so that the arterial pressure pulse wave generated in the artery is detected, thereby measuring the blood pressure value.
  • the cuff includes an air bag that contains an air fluid and a winding structure that winds the air bag around the body. When the cuff is wrapped around the upper arm or wrist, it can be called an armband or wristband.
  • the airbag is usually a flat and integral rubber sealing structure, and the upper and lower rubber layers of the airbag are easily bonded together, and the speed of the sphygmomanometer inflation or deflation process is slowed down, thereby affecting the sphygmomanometer. Detection speed.
  • the airbag has poor air permeability and is not comfortable to wear between long squats.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a sphygmomanometer cuff that can achieve rapid filling and deflation, is comfortable to wear, a wearable sphygmomanometer having the cuff, and a method of using the wearable sphygmomanometer.
  • a wearable sphygmomanometer cuff includes a cuff main body portion wound around a predetermined portion of a body, the main body portion
  • the air bag, the sphygmomanometer fixed bottom plate and the air bag air guiding tube, the air bag includes a top layer and a bottom layer, and the top layer and the bottom layer are combined to form a sealed cavity;
  • the sphygmomanometer fixing bottom plate is fixed on the outer surface of the top layer of the air bag;
  • the balloon airway tube is disposed on the sphygmomanometer fixed bottom plate and communicates with the sealed cavity of the air bag, an intermediate layer is disposed between the top layer and the bottom layer, and the top layer and the bottom layer are separated, and the middle layer has Concave surface.
  • the thickness of the intermediate layer mesh is in the range of 0.2 mm to 2.0 mm.
  • the intermediate layer is fixed on an inner surface of the bottom layer; or the intermediate layer is fixed on an inner surface of the top layer.
  • the lower surface of the sphygmomanometer fixed bottom plate is an arcuate surface that is recessed from the lower surface toward the upper surface of the sphygmomanometer fixed bottom plate.
  • the sphygmomanometer fixed bottom plate presses the airbag, and the top and bottom layers of the airbag are pressed together, and the top and bottom layers of the airbag have a guide position corresponding to the curved surface.
  • the air guiding passage is in communication with the air bag of the air bag, so that during the charging and discharging of the air bag, the air guiding channel is quickly inflated or exhausted through the air guiding channel (if the lower surface of the bottom plate of the blood pressure meter is fixed).
  • the top and bottom layers of the airbag are tightly pressed together by the sphygmomanometer fixed bottom plate, and the top and bottom layers correspond to the air bag air duct without a gas passage, which is not conducive to filling or removing the air bag sealing cavity in the air bag air pipe.
  • a slight gap is formed between the curved surface and the arm to facilitate skin ventilation.
  • the bottom of the sphygmomanometer fixing bottom plate is in contact with the outer surface of the top layer of the airbag by providing a plurality of spaced-apart fixing legs, so that the sphygmomanometer fixed bottom plate is spaced from the outer surface of the top layer of the airbag. contact.
  • a wearable sphygmomanometer includes the wearable sphygmomanometer cuff and a sphygmomanometer body, and the oximeter main body is fixed to an upper surface of the sphygmomanometer fixed bottom plate.
  • a method of using a wearable sphygmomanometer comprising the steps of:
  • the airbag When the wearable sphygmomanometer is worn on the arm, the airbag is pressed against the arm, and the top layer and the bottom layer of the airbag are press-fitted between the top and bottom layers of the airbag.
  • the concave and convex surface of the intermediate layer forms a small gap between the main body portion of the cuff and the arm, which is convenient for the skin to be breathable;
  • the wearable sphygmomanometer performs blood pressure measurement
  • the external air passes through the air bag to the sealed cavity of the air bag Inflated
  • the intermediate layer prevents the top and bottom layers of the airbag from sticking together, so that the gas fills the various parts of the airbag sealing cavity at the same time;
  • the sphygmomanometer fixed bottom plate presses the airbag, and the top and bottom layers of the airbag are pressed together, and the top and bottom layers of the airbag correspond to the curved shape.
  • the sphygmomanometer fixes the bottom plate to press the airbag, and the top and bottom layers of the airbag are closely combined with the plurality of fixed feet.
  • the top and bottom layers of the airbag correspond to a plurality of fixed foot spacing portions to form a plurality of spaced air guiding passages inside the sealing chamber, and the plurality of air guiding passages communicate with the airbag air guiding tube, so that the airbag is charged and discharged during the air discharging process.
  • the top and bottom layers of the airbag are inflated or exhausted through the plurality of air guiding passages.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • an intermediate layer mesh is disposed between the top layer and the bottom layer of the airbag to avoid bonding between the top layer and the bottom layer, so as to facilitate rapid filling and discharging.
  • the middle layer mesh can increase the contact between the cuff and the arm skin, which is convenient for the arm skin to breathe and improves the wearing comfort of the sphygmomanometer.
  • the sphygmomanometer fixed bottom plate presses the airbag, and the top and bottom layers of the airbag are pressed together, and the top and bottom layers of the airbag correspond to the position of the curved surface.
  • the airbag begins to inflate, and the external airflow from the airbag of the airbag quickly enters the airbag through the air guiding passage to speed up the inflation. Therefore, the curved design of the lower surface of the fixed bottom plate greatly improves the measurement speed of the sphygmomanometer, and the accuracy of the measurement is also improved.
  • the curved surface forms a slight gap between the arm and the arm, which is good for the skin to breathe.
  • the sphygmomanometer fixed bottom plate presses the airbag, and a plurality of spaced-apart fixed feet press the top and bottom layers of the airbag accordingly, and the top and bottom layers of the airbag are pressed tightly.
  • the top layer and the bottom layer of the airbag correspond to a plurality of fixed foot gaps, and a plurality of air guiding channels are connected, and the plurality of air guiding channels are in communication with the air bag air guiding tube, so that the air bag is filled and deflated during the air bag.
  • the plurality of air guiding passages are rapidly inflated or vented between the top layer and the bottom layer.
  • a small gap is formed between the plurality of fixed feet and the arm to facilitate skin ventilation.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a cuff of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of the cuff of the embodiment.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic view showing a state in which the cuff is worn by the cuff, and the fixed bottom plate presses the air bag, and the bottom surface of the fixed bottom plate is a curved bottom surface, and the air bag sealing cavity forms a gas guiding passage.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a state in which a cuff is worn in a cuff, and a plurality of spaced-apart fixed feet are pressed around the bottom plate to press the air bag ⁇ , and the air bag sealing cavity is formed with a plurality of air guiding channels arranged at intervals.
  • the embodiment provides a cuff for an arm blood pressure monitor, which includes a cuff main body portion for winding on an upper arm, the main body portion including an air bag 10,
  • the sphygmomanometer body is fixed to the sphygmomanometer fixing base plate 20 of the cuff, the fixed plate buckle 30, and the balloon air guiding tube 40.
  • the fixed plate snap 30 is used to snap a blood pressure gauge to the sphygmomanometer fixed base plate 20.
  • the balloon airway tube 40 is placed on the sphygmomanometer fixing base plate 20, and the sphygmomanometer fixing base plate 20 is fixed to the airbag 10.
  • the arm sphygmomanometer cuff further includes a self-locking ring and a film-fitting, which are respectively disposed at both ends of the cuff main body portion for fixing the cuff to the user's arm.
  • the airbag 10 has a flat structure including a top layer 11, a bottom layer 12, and the periphery of the top layer 11 and the bottom layer 12 are combined to form a sealed cavity, and an intermediate layer 13 is disposed between the top layer 11 and the bottom layer 12, thereby placing the top layer 11 and the bottom layer. 12 Separation.
  • the material of the intermediate layer 13 is a mesh having a concave-convex surface, and the thickness of the intermediate layer 13 ranges from 0.2 to 2.0 mm.
  • the intermediate layer 13 may be fixed on the bottom layer 12; or fixed on the top layer 11; or, the area of the intermediate layer 13 is equal to the top layer 11 and the top layer 12, and the periphery of the three is fixed together, regardless of the above three cases.
  • the top layer 11 and the top layer 12 may be spaced apart by the intermediate layer 13.
  • the air bag air ducts 40 may be two or more, two in this embodiment.
  • the two balloon airway tubes 40 are placed on the sphygmomanometer fixed bottom plate 20 and communicate with the sealed cavity of the air bag 10 to charge the air bag 10 with the sphygmomanometer, and the air bag is measured after the sphygmomanometer is measured. Gas in 10 is exported to the outside
  • the airbag 10 When the sphygmomanometer starts measuring the blood pressure ⁇ , the airbag 10 is initially inflated, and the top layer 11 and the bottom layer 12 are separated by the intermediate layer 13 so that the airflow quickly fills the airbag 10; if the intermediate layer 13 is not provided, the top layer 11 and the bottom layer 12 are usually glued together, and the airbag 10 is initially inflated, and the airflow is required to flush the top layer 11 and the bottom layer 12, and then the airflow can gradually fill the airbag 10, which delays the inflation speed, thereby slowing down the measurement speed of the sphygmomanometer.
  • the gas in the airbag 10 is initially released, and the intermediate layer 13 causes the top layer 11 and the bottom layer 12 to be separated, which is not easily bonded together, so that the gas in each part of the airbag 10 can be It is quickly transferred to the air bag air duct 40 for discharge, speeding up the exhaust speed, and improving the comfort of blood pressure measurement.
  • the sphygmomanometer When the cuff is used in a wearable sphygmomanometer, the sphygmomanometer is worn on the arm by the cuff, the cuff is tightened on the arm, and the balloon 10 is pressed against the arm because the intermediate layer 13 has a concave and convex surface, so that the contact surface of the cuff and the skin of the arm forms a small gap, which is favorable for the skin to be breathable.
  • the intermediate layer 13 is fixed to the inner surface of the bottom layer 12 of the airbag 10, and is integrated with the bottom layer 12.
  • the upper and lower layers of the airbag 10 i.e., the top layer 11 and the bottom layer 12
  • the airbag 10 is inflated.
  • the bottom layer 12 is pressed against the arm by air pressure. After pressing, the uneven surface of the intermediate layer 13 can form a small gap with the skin, so that the skin pores have a breathing space, and the comfort of the sphygmomanometer is increased.
  • the fixed bottom plate 20 is a strip-shaped sheet structure having a length slightly smaller than the width of the cuff, and the longitudinal direction of the fixed bottom plate 20 is parallel to the width direction of the cuff.
  • the lower surface 21 of the fixed bottom plate 20 is designed as an arcuate surface (for example, the bottom of the fixed bottom plate 20 is provided with a circular arc half hole along its length), and the curved surface is directed from the lower surface 21 toward the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate 20. Depression. After the periphery of the fixed bottom plate 20 is fixed to the outer surface of the top layer 11 of the airbag 10, there is a gas permeable gap between the lower surface 21 of the fixed bottom plate 20 and the outer surface of the top layer 11 of the air bag 10. 2.
  • the fixed bottom plate 20 presses the air bag 10, and the top layer 11 and the bottom layer 12 of the air bag 10 are press-fitted together, the top layer 11 of the air bag 10 and
  • the bottom layer 12 has a gas guiding passage 23 corresponding to the curved surface, and the air guiding passage 23 communicates with the air bag air guiding tube 40.
  • the gas in the air bag 10 can pass through the air guiding channel. 23 quick release, greatly speeding up the deflation.
  • the airbag 10 starts to inflate, and the external airflow from the airbag air duct 40 quickly enters the airbag through the air guiding passage 23 to speed up the inflation. Therefore, the curved design of the lower surface 21 of the fixed bottom plate 20 greatly improves the measurement speed of the sphygmomanometer, and the accuracy of the measurement is also improved.
  • the cuff is pressed against the arm, a small gap is formed between the curved surface and the arm, which is good for the skin to breathe and improve the comfort of blood pressure measurement.
  • the bottom of the fixed bottom plate 20 is provided with a plurality of spaced-apart fixing legs 201 (for example, minute fixing posts or protrusions integrally formed at the bottom periphery of the fixed bottom plate 20) and the top layer 11 of the airbag 10.
  • the outer surface is in contact.
  • a plurality of gaps 111 exist in a portion where the outer surface of the top layer 11 of the airbag 10 and the bottom of the fixed bottom plate 20 are spaced apart from the corresponding plurality of fixing legs 201.
  • the fixed bottom plate 20 presses the air bag 10, and the plurality of fixing legs 201 are in contact with the outer surface of the top layer 11 of the air bag 10, and the air bag 10 is inflated and compressed, each fixed leg 201 presses the top layer 11 of the airbag 10, and inside the airbag 10, the corresponding pressed portions of the top layer 11, the bottom layer 12 and the intermediate layer 13 are combined to be difficult to breathe, and the gap between the fixing legs 201 causes the top layer 11, the bottom layer of the airbag 10 The air gap is formed between the 12 and the intermediate layer 13 to form a gas permeable gap.
  • the air pressure inside the airbag 10 causes the airbag 10 to form a gas guiding passage 202 at each air permeable gap, and the plurality of air guiding passages 202 communicate with the air guiding tube 40.
  • the wearable sphygmomanometer cuff is quickly inflated or deflated.
  • the gas in the balloon 10 can be quickly released through the plurality of air guiding passages 202, which greatly accelerates the deflation speed.
  • the airbag 10 seals the cavity 101 to be inflated, and the plurality of air guide channels 202 form a plurality of channels in the sealed cavity 101, so that the external airflow quickly fills the entire airbag 10, speeding up the inflation speed. . Therefore, the arrangement of the plurality of air guiding passages 202 greatly improves the measuring speed of the blood pressure gauge, and improves the comfort of blood pressure measurement.
  • the present invention further provides a wearable sphygmomanometer comprising the wearable sphygmomanometer cuff and a sphygmomanometer body, wherein the sphygmomanometer body is fixed to the fixed bottom plate 20 by a fixing plate snap 30 Above table Face.
  • the present invention also provides a method of using a wearable sphygmomanometer, including the steps of:
  • the airbag When the wearable sphygmomanometer is worn on the arm, the airbag is pressed against the arm, and the top layer and the bottom layer of the airbag are press-fitted between the top and bottom layers of the airbag.
  • the concave and convex surface of the intermediate layer forms a small gap between the main body portion of the cuff and the arm, which is convenient for the skin to be breathable;
  • the wearable sphygmomanometer When the wearable sphygmomanometer performs blood pressure measurement, the external air is inflated into the sealed cavity of the airbag through the air bag air pipe, and the intermediate layer prevents the top layer and the bottom layer of the air bag from being bonded together, so that the gas is filled with the air bag Sealing various parts of the cavity;
  • the sphygmomanometer fixed bottom plate presses the airbag, and the top and bottom layers of the airbag are pressed together, and the top and bottom layers of the airbag correspond to the position of the curved surface.
  • the sphygmomanometer fixed bottom plate presses the airbag, and a plurality of spaced-apart fixed feet respectively press the top and bottom layers of the airbag, and the top and bottom layers of the airbag are pressed tightly.
  • the top layer and the bottom layer of the airbag correspond to a plurality of fixed foot gaps, and a plurality of air guiding channels are connected, and the plurality of air guiding channels are in communication with the air bag air guiding tube, so that the air bag is filled and deflated during the air bag.
  • the plurality of air guiding passages are rapidly inflated or vented between the top layer and the bottom layer.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • an intermediate layer mesh is disposed between the top layer and the bottom layer of the airbag to avoid bonding between the top layer and the bottom layer, so as to facilitate rapid filling and discharging.
  • the middle layer mesh can increase the contact between the cuff and the arm skin, which is convenient for the arm skin to breathe and improves the wearing comfort of the sphygmomanometer.
  • the sphygmomanometer fixes the bottom plate and presses the airbag, the top of the airbag.
  • the top and bottom layers of the airbag have a gas guiding passage corresponding to the curved surface, and the air guiding passage is connected with the air bag of the air bag.
  • the airbag begins to inflate, and the external airflow from the airbag of the airbag quickly enters the airbag through the air guiding passage to speed up the inflation. Therefore, the curved design of the lower surface of the fixed bottom plate greatly improves the measurement speed of the sphygmomanometer, and the accuracy of the measurement is also improved.
  • the cuff is pressed against the arm, a small gap is formed between the curved surface and the arm, which is good for the skin to breathe.
  • the sphygmomanometer fixed bottom plate presses the airbag, and a plurality of spaced-apart fixed feet press the top and bottom layers of the airbag accordingly, and the top and bottom layers of the airbag are pressed tightly.
  • the top layer and the bottom layer of the airbag correspond to a plurality of fixed foot gaps, and a plurality of air guiding channels are connected, and the plurality of air guiding channels are in communication with the air bag air guiding tube, so that the air bag is filled and deflated during the air bag.
  • the plurality of air guiding passages are rapidly inflated or vented between the top layer and the bottom layer.
  • a small gap is formed between the plurality of fixed feet and the arm to facilitate skin ventilation.

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Abstract

一种穿戴式血压计袖带、其血压计及使用方法。该穿戴式血压计袖带，包括卷绕于身体预定部位的袖带主体部，该主体部包括气囊（10）、血压计固定底板（20）以及气囊导气管（40），所述气囊（10）包括顶层（11）、底层（12），所述顶层（11）和底层（12）的周边结合密封形成一密封腔；该血压计固定底板（20）固定在所述气囊（10）的顶层（11）外表面；所述气囊导气管（40）穿设于该血压计固定底板（20），并与所述气囊（10）的密封腔连通，一中间层（13）设置于所述顶层（11）和底层（12）之间，将所述顶层（11）和底层（12）分隔开，所述中间层（13）具有凹凸表面。

Description

穿戴式血压计袖带、 其血压计及使用方法 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及穿戴式血压计袖带， 特别涉及一种穿戴式血压计袖带、 包括该袖带 的穿戴式血压计， 以及该穿戴式血压计的使用方法。
背景技术
[0002] 随着人们生活水平的提高以及对身体健康关注度的提高， 越来越多的家庭配置 了各种家用医疗器械， 以方便对家庭成员健康的简单管理。 血压计目前已成为 人们日常生活中必不可少的健康监测设备， 随着科技的发展， 其逐渐向体积小 、 携带方便、 测量速度快的方向发展。
[0003] 目前， 市面上出现了各种各样的便携式智能血压计， 例如上臂式和手腕式的穿 戴血压计。 无论是何种血压计， 均需要袖带 （或称作袖套） 将血压计的主体固 定在手臂、 手腕上进行血压的测量。 通常， 在测量血压吋， 将内置有用于压迫 身体某部位动脉的流体袋的袖带卷绕与身体某部位 （例如上臂、 手腕） 的表面 ， 通过血压计内置马达气泵加压使所卷绕的空气流体袋膨胀、 收缩， 从而使动 脉内产生的动脉压脉搏波的被检出， 由此进行血压值的测定。 通常， 袖带包括 容纳空气流体的气囊和将气囊卷绕于身体上的卷绕结构。 当袖带卷绕在上臂或 手腕吋， 可称作臂带或腕带。
[0004] 现有技术中的袖带， 其气囊通常是扁平的一体式胶皮密封结构， 气囊上下胶皮 层容易粘结在一起， 血压计充气或放气过程的速度会减慢， 从而影响血压计检 测速度。 另外， 气囊透气性差， 长吋间佩戴不舒适。
技术问题
[0005] 本发明的目的在于提供一种可实现快速充放气、 佩戴舒适的血压计袖带、 具有 该袖带的穿戴式血压计， 以及该穿戴式血压计的使用方法。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0006] 一种穿戴式血压计袖带， 包括卷绕于身体预定部位的袖带主体部， 该主体部包 括气囊、 血压计固定底板以及气囊导气管， 所述气囊包括顶层、 底层， 所述顶 层和底层的周边结合密封形成一密封腔； 该血压计固定底板固定在所述气囊的 顶层外表面； 所述气囊导气管穿设于该血压计固定底板， 并与所述气囊的密封 腔连通， 一中间层设置于所述顶层和底层之间， 将所述顶层和底层分隔幵， 所 述中间层具有凹凸表面。 中间层网布的厚度范围为 0.2mm-2.0mm。
[0007] 优选地， 所述中间层固定在所述底层的内表面上； 或者所述中间层固定在所述 顶层的内表面上。
[0008] 优选地， 所述血压计固定底板的下表面为弧形表面， 该弧形表面自该下表面向 该血压计固定底板的上表面方向凹陷。 当穿戴式血压计长吋间佩戴于手臂上吋 ， 血压计固定底板紧压气囊， 气囊的顶层和底层压紧结合在一起吋， 气囊的顶 层和底层对应所述弧形表面的位置存在一导气通道， 该导气通道与所述气囊导 气管连通， 使得气囊充放气过程中， 气囊的顶层和底层之间通过该导气通道快 速充气或排气 (如果血压计固定底板的下表面为平面设计， 气囊的顶层和底层被 血压计固定底板紧压结合在一起， 顶层和底层对应气囊导气管的部位无导气通 道， 不利于气囊导气管中气体充入或排除气囊密封腔)。 另外， 当袖带压紧于手 臂吋， 该弧形表面与手臂之间形成微小间隙， 便于皮肤透气。
[0009] 优选地， 所述血压计固定底板的底部通过设置多个间隔排布的固定脚与所述气 囊的顶层外表面接触， 使所述血压计固定底板与所述气囊的顶层外表面间隔接 触。
[0010] 一种穿戴式血压计， 包括上述穿戴式血压计袖带， 以及一血压计主体， 所述血 压计主体固定于所述血压计固定底板的上表面。
[0011] 一种穿戴式血压计的使用方法， 其包括步骤：
[0012] 提供上述穿戴式血压计；
[0013] 将所述袖带主体部卷绕于手臂并进行固定佩戴；
[0014] 当穿戴式血压计长吋间佩戴于手臂上吋， 所述气囊被紧压于手臂， 所述气囊的 顶层与底层之间压紧配合， 设置于所述气囊的顶层和底层之间的中间层的凹凸 表面使得袖带主体部与手臂的接触面形成微小间隙， 便于皮肤透气；
[0015] 当该穿戴式血压计进行测量血压吋， 外部气体通过气囊导气管向气囊的密封腔 中充气， 所述中间层使得气囊的顶层和底层避免粘结在一起， 使得气体同吋充 填气囊密封腔的各个部位；
[0016] 当该穿戴式血压计结束测量血压吋， 所述气囊密封腔中的气体向外释放， 所述 中间层使得气囊的顶层和底层避免粘结在一起， 气囊密封腔中各个部位的气体 同吋从气囊导气管排出。
[0017] 优选地， 当穿戴式血压计长吋间佩戴于手臂上吋， 血压计固定底板紧压气囊， 气囊的顶层和底层压紧结合在一起吋， 气囊的顶层和底层对应所述弧形表面的 位置存在一导气通道， 该导气通道与所述气囊导气管连通， 使得气囊充放气过 程中， 气囊的顶层和底层之间通过该导气通道快速充气或排气。
[0018] 优选地， 当穿戴式血压计长吋间佩戴于手臂上吋， 在气囊充气挤压吋， 血压计 固定底板紧压气囊， 气囊的顶层和底层与多个固定脚接触的部位紧密结合在一 起， 气囊的顶层和底层对应多个固定脚相间隔部位在密封腔内部形成多个间隔 的导气通道， 该多个导气通道与所述气囊导气管连通， 使得气囊充放气过程中 ， 气囊的顶层和底层之间通过该多个导气通道同吋充气或排气。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0019] 与现有技术相比， 本发明具有以下优点：
[0020] 首先， 气囊的顶层和底层之间设置中间层网布， 避免顶层和底层之间粘结在一 起， 便于快速充放气。
[0021] 其次， 当袖带长吋间套在手臂上吋， 中间层网布能增加袖带与手臂皮肤之间接 触的间隙， 便于手臂皮肤透气， 提高了血压计的佩戴舒适度。
[0022] 再次， 当袖带长吋间佩戴于手臂上吋， 血压计固定底板紧压气囊， 气囊的顶层 和底层压紧结合在一起吋， 气囊的顶层和底层对应所述弧形表面的位置存在一 导气通道， 该导气通道与所述气囊导气管连通， 当血压计完成测量血压吋， 气 囊中的气体可通过该导气通道快速释放， 大大加快了放气速度。 同样， 当血压 计幵始测量血压吋， 气囊幵始充气， 从气囊导气管来的外部气流通过该导气通 道快速进入气囊中， 加快充气速度。 因此， 该固定底板下表面的弧形设计， 使 得血压计的测量速度大大提高， 同吋测量的精度也提高了。 另外， 当袖带压紧 于手臂吋， 该弧形表面与手臂之间形成微小间隙， 利于皮肤透气。
[0023] 最后， 当袖带长吋间佩戴于手臂上吋， 血压计固定底板紧压气囊， 多个间隔排 布的固定脚相应的紧压气囊的顶层和底层， 气囊的顶层和底层压紧结合在一起 吋， 气囊的顶层和底层对应于多个固定脚间隙的部位存在多个导气通道， 该多 个导气通道与所述气囊导气管连通， 使得气囊充放气过程中， 气囊的顶层和底 层之间通过该多个导气通道快速充气或排气。 另外， 当袖带压紧于手臂吋， 该 多个固定脚与手臂之间形成微小间隙， 利于皮肤透气。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0024] 图 1是本实施例袖带的主视图。
[0025] 图 2是本实施例袖带的俯视图。
[0026] 图 3是本实施例袖带佩戴吋， 固定底板紧压气囊， 固定底板的底面为弧形底面 吋， 气囊密封腔形成导气通道的状态示意图。
[0027] 图 4是本实施例袖带佩戴吋， 固定底板周边的多个间隔排布的固定脚紧压气囊 吋， 气囊密封腔形成多个间隔排布的导气通道的状态示意图。
本发明的实施方式
[0028] 为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白， 以下结合附图及实施例
， 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。
[0029] 如图 1和图 2所示， 本实施例提供一种臂式血压计用袖带， 其包括用于卷绕于上 臂的袖带主体部， 该主体部包括气囊 10、 用于将血压计主体固定于该袖带的血 压计固定底板 20、 固定板卡扣 30以及气囊导气管 40。 固定板卡扣 30用于将一血 压计卡扣在血压计固定底板 20上。 气囊导气管 40穿设在血压计固定底板 20上， 并将血压计固定底板 20固定在气囊 10上。
[0030] 此外， 臂式血压计用袖带还包括自锁环和膜塑贴， 其分别设置于袖带主体部的 两端， 用于将袖带固于使用者的手臂。
[0031] 气囊 10为扁平结构， 包括顶层 11、 底层 12， 顶层 11和底层 12的周边结合密封形 成一密封腔， 一中间层 13设置于顶层 11和底层 12之间， 从而将顶层 11和底层 12 分隔幵。 中间层 13的材质是网布， 具有凹凸表面， 中间层 13的厚度范围为 0.2-2.0 mm。 中间层 13可以固定在底层 12上； 或者固定在顶层 11上； 或者， 中间层 13的 面积和顶层 11、 顶层 12相等， 将三者的周边固定在一起， 无论采用上述三种情 形中的何种， 只要用中间层 13将顶层 11和顶层 12间隔幵来便可。
[0032] 气囊导气管 40可以为两个或两个以上， 本实施例中为两个。 将两个气囊导气管 40穿设在血压计固定底板 20上， 并与气囊 10的密封腔相连通， 以便在血压计测 量吋向气囊 10中充入气体， 且在血压计测量结束后将气囊 10中的气体导出外部
[0033] 当血压计幵始测量血压吋， 气囊 10幵始充气， 顶层 11和底层 12由于中间层 13的 隔幵， 从而快速分离使得气流快速填满气囊 10; 如果不设置中间层 13， 顶层 11 和底层 12通常会粘在一起， 气囊 10幵始充气吋， 需要气流冲幵顶层 11和底层 12 ， 然后气流才能逐渐填充气囊 10， 会延缓充气速度， 从而减慢了血压计的测量 速度。
[0034] 当血压计完成测量血压吋， 气囊 10中的气体幵始向外释放， 中间层 13使得顶层 11和底层 12分幵， 不易粘合在一起， 使得气囊 10内各个部位的气体均可快速传 输到气囊导气管 40而排出， 加快排气速度， 改善血压测量的舒适性。
[0035] 当袖带用于穿戴式血压计中， 血压计通过袖带长吋间佩戴在手臂上， 袖带在手 臂绑紧加压吋， 气囊 10紧压在手臂上， 因为所述中间层 13具有凹凸表面， 使得 袖带与手臂皮肤的接触面形成微小间隙， 利于皮肤透气。 本实施例中， 中间层 1 3固定在气囊 10的底层 12的内表面， 与底层 12形成一体， 在加压充气后， 气囊 10 上下层 （即顶层 11和底层 12) 充气分幵， 气囊 10底层 12通过气压挤压压紧手臂 ， 在压紧后， 中间层 13的凹凸表面可以与皮肤形成微小间隙， 使皮肤毛孔有呼 吸的空间， 增加血压计测量的舒适性。
[0036] 固定底板 20为条形片状结构， 其长度略小于袖带的宽度， 固定底板 20的长度方 向与袖带的宽度方向平行。 固定底板 20的下表面 21设计为弧形表面 （例如， 固 定底板 20底部沿其长度方向幵设一圆弧半孔） ， 该弧形表面自该下表面 21向该 固定底板 20的上表面方向凹陷。 固定底板 20的周边固定在气囊 10的顶层 11外表 面后， 固定底板 20的下表面 21和气囊 10的顶层 11外表面之间存在一个透气间隙 2 2。
[0037] 如图 3所示， 当袖带长吋间佩戴于手臂上吋， 固定底板 20紧压气囊 10， 气囊 10 的顶层 11和底层 12压紧结合在一起吋， 气囊 10的顶层 11和底层 12对应所述弧形 表面的位置存在一导气通道 23， 该导气通道 23与所述气囊导气管 40连通， 当血 压计完成测量血压吋， 气囊 10中的气体可通过该导气通道 23快速释放， 大大加 快了放气速度。 同样， 当血压计幵始测量血压吋， 气囊 10幵始充气， 从气囊导 气管 40来的外部气流通过该导气通道 23快速进入气囊中， 加快充气速度。 因此 ， 该固定底板 20下表面 21的弧形设计， 使得血压计的测量速度大大提高， 同吋 测量的精度也提高了。 另外， 当袖带压紧于手臂吋， 该弧形表面与手臂之间形 成微小间隙， 利于皮肤透气， 改善血压测量的舒适性。
[0038] 如图 4所示， 固定底板 20的底部通过设置多个间隔排布的固定脚 201 (例如， 固 定底板 20底部周边一体成型的微小的固定柱或凸起） 与气囊 10的顶层 11外表面 接触。 气囊 10顶层 11的外表面与固定底板 20的底部的对应多个固定脚 201间隙的 部位存在多个间隙 111。
[0039] 当袖带长吋间佩戴于手臂上吋， 固定底板 20紧压气囊 10， 多个固定脚 201与气 囊 10的顶层 11外表面接触， 在气囊 10充气压紧吋， 每个固定脚 201压紧气囊 10顶 层 11， 在气囊 10内部， 顶层 11、 底层 12和中间层 13对应的被压紧部分结合在一 起难以透气， 各固定脚 201之间的空隙使气囊 10的顶层 11、 底层 12和中间层 13三 者之间放松而形成透气间隙， 气囊 10内部气压使气囊 10在各透气间隙处形成导 气通道 202， 且多个导气通道 202与导气管 40相连通。 当气囊 10需要充放气吋， 使该穿戴式血压计袖带实现快速充气或放气。
[0040] 当血压计完成测量血压吋， 气囊 10中的气体可通过多个导气通道 202快速释放 ， 大大加快了放气速度。 同样， 当血压计幵始测量血压吋， 气囊 10密封腔 101幵 始充气， 该多个导气通道 202在密封腔 101里形成的多个通道， 使得外部气流快 速充满整个气囊 10， 加快充气速度。 因此， 该多个导气通道 202的设置， 使得血 压计的测量速度大大提升， 同吋改善血压测量的舒适性。
[0041] 另外， 本发明还提供一种穿戴式血压计， 包括上述穿戴式血压计袖带， 以及一 血压计主体， 所述血压计主体通过固定板卡扣 30固定于所述固定底板 20的上表 面。
[0042] 另外， 本发明还提供一种穿戴式血压计的使用方法， 其包括步骤：
[0043] 提供上述穿戴式血压计；
[0044] 将所述袖带主体部卷绕于手臂并进行固定佩戴；
[0045] 当穿戴式血压计长吋间佩戴于手臂上吋， 所述气囊被紧压于手臂， 所述气囊的 顶层与底层之间压紧配合， 设置于所述气囊的顶层和底层之间的中间层的凹凸 表面使得袖带主体部与手臂的接触面形成微小间隙， 便于皮肤透气；
[0046] 当该穿戴式血压计进行测量血压吋， 外部气体通过气囊导气管向气囊的密封腔 中充气， 所述中间层使得气囊的顶层和底层避免粘结在一起， 使得气体同吋充 填气囊密封腔的各个部位；
[0047] 当该穿戴式血压计结束测量血压吋， 所述气囊密封腔中的气体向外释放， 所述 中间层使得气囊的顶层和底层避免粘结在一起， 气囊密封腔中各个部位的气体 同吋从气囊导气管排出。
[0048] 当穿戴式血压计长吋间佩戴于手臂上吋， 血压计固定底板紧压气囊， 气囊的顶 层和底层压紧结合在一起吋， 气囊的顶层和底层对应所述弧形表面的位置存在 一导气通道， 该导气通道与所述气囊导气管连通， 使得气囊充放气过程中， 气 囊的顶层和底层之间通过该导气通道快速充气或排气。
[0049] 当穿戴式血压计长吋间佩戴于手臂上吋， 血压计固定底板紧压气囊， 多个间隔 排布的固定脚相应的紧压气囊的顶层和底层， 气囊的顶层和底层压紧结合在一 起吋， 气囊的顶层和底层对应于多个固定脚间隙的部位存在多个导气通道， 该 多个导气通道与所述气囊导气管连通， 使得气囊充放气过程中， 气囊的顶层和 底层之间通过该多个导气通道快速充气或排气。
[0050] 与现有技术相比， 本发明具有以下优点：
[0051] 首先， 气囊的顶层和底层之间设置中间层网布， 避免顶层和底层之间粘结在一 起， 便于快速充放气。
[0052] 其次， 当袖带长吋间套在手臂上吋， 中间层网布能增加袖带与手臂皮肤之间接 触的间隙， 便于手臂皮肤透气， 提高了血压计的佩戴舒适度。
[0053] 再次， 当袖带长吋间佩戴于手臂上吋， 血压计固定底板紧压气囊， 气囊的顶层 和底层压紧结合在一起吋， 气囊的顶层和底层对应所述弧形表面的位置存在一 导气通道， 该导气通道与所述气囊导气管连通， 当血压计完成测量血压吋， 气 囊中的气体可通过该导气通道快速释放， 大大加快了放气速度。 同样， 当血压 计幵始测量血压吋， 气囊幵始充气， 从气囊导气管来的外部气流通过该导气通 道快速进入气囊中， 加快充气速度。 因此， 该固定底板下表面的弧形设计， 使 得血压计的测量速度大大提高， 同吋测量的精度也提高了。 另外， 当袖带压紧 于手臂吋， 该弧形表面与手臂之间形成微小间隙， 利于皮肤透气。
[0054] 最后， 当袖带长吋间佩戴于手臂上吋， 血压计固定底板紧压气囊， 多个间隔排 布的固定脚相应的紧压气囊的顶层和底层， 气囊的顶层和底层压紧结合在一起 吋， 气囊的顶层和底层对应于多个固定脚间隙的部位存在多个导气通道， 该多 个导气通道与所述气囊导气管连通， 使得气囊充放气过程中， 气囊的顶层和底 层之间通过该多个导气通道快速充气或排气。 另外， 当袖带压紧于手臂吋， 该 多个固定脚与手臂之间形成微小间隙， 利于皮肤透气。
[0055] 本文所描述的概念在不偏离其精神和特性的情况下可以实施成其它形式。 所公 幵的具体实施例应被视为例示性而不是限制性的。 因此， 本实用新型的范围是 由所附的权利要求， 而不是根据之前的这些描述进行确定。 在权利要求的字面 意义及等同范围内的任何改变都应属于这些权利要求的范围。
[0056]

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种穿戴式血压计袖带， 包括卷绕于身体预定部位的袖带主体部， 该 主体部包括气囊、 血压计固定底板以及气囊导气管， 所述气囊包括顶 层、 底层， 所述顶层和底层的周边结合密封形成一密封腔； 该血压计 固定底板固定在所述气囊的顶层外表面； 所述气囊导气管穿设于该血 压计固定底板， 并与所述气囊的密封腔连通， 其特征在于： 一中间层 设置于所述顶层和底层之间， 将所述顶层和底层分隔幵， 所述中间层 具有凹凸表面。
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的穿戴式血压计袖带， 其特征在于， 所述中间层固 定在所述底层的内表面上； 或者所述中间层固定在所述顶层的内表面 上。
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 1所述的穿戴式血压计袖带， 其特征在于， 所述血压计固 定底板的下表面为弧形表面， 该弧形表面自该下表面向该血压计固定 底板的上表面方向凹陷。
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 3所述的穿戴式血压计袖带， 其特征在于， 所述血压计固 定底板的底部通过设置多个间隔排布的固定脚与所述气囊的顶层外表 面接触， 使所述血压计固定底板与所述气囊的顶层外表面间隔接触。
[权利要求 5] —种穿戴式血压计， 包括如权利要求 1-4中任一项所述的穿戴式血压 计袖带， 以及一血压计主体， 所述血压计主体固定于所述血压计固定 底板的上表面。
[权利要求 6] —种穿戴式血压计的使用方法， 其包括步骤：
提供如权利要求 5所述的穿戴式血压计；
将所述袖带主体部卷绕于手臂并进行固定佩戴； 当穿戴式血压计长吋间佩戴于手臂上吋， 所述气囊被紧压于手臂， 所 述气囊的顶层与底层之间压紧配合， 设置于所述气囊的顶层和底层之 间的中间层的凹凸表面使得袖带主体部与手臂的接触面形成微小间隙 ， 便于皮肤透气；
当该穿戴式血压计进行测量血压吋， 外部气体通过气囊导气管向气囊 的密封腔中充气， 所述中间层的凹凸表面使得气囊的顶层和底层避免 粘结在一起， 使得气体快速充填气囊密封腔的各个部位；
当该穿戴式血压计结束测量血压吋， 所述气囊密封腔中的气体向外释 放， 所述中间层的凹凸表面使得气囊的顶层和底层避免粘结在一起， 气囊密封腔中各个部位的气体快速从气囊导气管排出。
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 6所述的穿戴式血压计的使用方法， 其特征在于， 当穿戴 式血压计长吋间佩戴于手臂上吋， 血压计固定底板紧压气囊， 气囊的 顶层和底层压紧结合在一起吋， 气囊的顶层和底层对应所述弧形表面 的位置存在一导气通道， 该导气通道与所述气囊导气管连通， 使得气 囊充放气过程中， 气囊的顶层和底层之间通过该导气通道快速充气或 排气。
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 6所述的穿戴式血压计的使用方法， 其特征在于， 当穿戴 式血压计长吋间佩戴于手臂上吋， 在气囊充气挤压吋， 血压计固定底 板紧压气囊， 气囊的顶层和底层与多个固定脚接触的部位紧密结合在 一起， 气囊的顶层和底层对应多个固定脚相间隔部位在密封腔内部形 成多个间隔的导气通道， 该多个导气通道与所述气囊导气管连通， 使 得气囊充放气过程中， 气囊的顶层和底层之间通过该多个导气通道同 吋充气或排气。
PCT/CN2016/070011 2015-10-10 2016-01-04 穿戴式血压计袖带、其血压计及使用方法 WO2017059650A1 (zh)

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