WO2017054441A1 - Method of operating network operating system and network operating system - Google Patents

Method of operating network operating system and network operating system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017054441A1
WO2017054441A1 PCT/CN2016/080541 CN2016080541W WO2017054441A1 WO 2017054441 A1 WO2017054441 A1 WO 2017054441A1 CN 2016080541 W CN2016080541 W CN 2016080541W WO 2017054441 A1 WO2017054441 A1 WO 2017054441A1
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maintenance system
network operation
configuration data
module
scenario package
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PCT/CN2016/080541
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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陈世爵
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/04Network management architectures or arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements

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  • This paper refers to, but is not limited to, the field of network operation and maintenance technology, especially relates to a network operation and maintenance system operation method and network operation and maintenance system.
  • the current network operation and maintenance system includes many aspects, including network resource management, alarm management, performance data management, and access management. It provides a variety of functions for network managers, but also puts forward higher business requirements for on-site implementation of operation and maintenance systems.
  • the on-site implementation process of the related network operation and maintenance system is basically as follows: first select the required network operation and maintenance system products; then go to the implementation site for installation; then perform a series of initialization operations, enter the system basic data, and access the lower-level network operation and maintenance system; System commissioning, system debugging, and modification of problems are required; finally, it can be delivered to the user.
  • the initialization methods for different products are usually different, and the initialization methods for different projects of the same product will be different.
  • companies In order to make the installation and delivery of the on-site system go smoothly, companies usually send technical experts to the site to carry out a series of work.
  • Such a field implementation has the following problems:
  • the cost problem the cost of sending technicians to the site is very high, increasing the burden on the enterprise, and the training of technicians will also consume enterprise resources.
  • the installation and construction are too complicated, and the operation and maintenance system may contain multiple aspects of configuration, some The configuration is interrelated, high in complexity, and error-prone.
  • the success of the site implementation is related to the technical level and operation of the field personnel. Improper operation and negligence may leave a safety hazard for on-site implementation.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a network operation and maintenance system operation method and a network operation and maintenance system to improve the efficiency of on-site implementation of the network operation and maintenance system.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for operating a network operation and maintenance system, including:
  • the corresponding scenario package is obtained for installation, and the scenario package includes initialization data, service configuration data, and access configuration data of the lower-level network management unit of the network operation and maintenance system;
  • Each functional module in the network operation and maintenance system reads corresponding configuration data from the scenario package and loads in a specified order;
  • the network operation and maintenance system and the associated system perform connection scheduling operation.
  • the above method also has the following features:
  • the scenario package includes a plurality of folders, each of which includes configuration data corresponding to each functional module in the network operation and maintenance system.
  • the above method also has the following features:
  • the scenario package includes multiple folders, each of which corresponds to a different network operation and maintenance system; each folder includes multiple subfolders, and each subfolder includes a corresponding network operation and maintenance system. Configuration data corresponding to each function module.
  • the foregoing method further has the following feature: the reading the corresponding configuration data from the scenario package and loading, including:
  • the code accessing the subordinate network management unit is hot deployed to the network operation and maintenance system.
  • the foregoing method further has the following feature: before acquiring the corresponding scenario package for installation, the method further includes:
  • Each function module in the network operation and maintenance system reads the corresponding configuration data in the scenario package by the folder name to perform legality detection, and tries to load.
  • the foregoing method further has the following features:
  • the detection result is displayed after the detection.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a network operation and maintenance system, comprising a plurality of functional modules, the system comprising:
  • the installation module is configured to obtain a corresponding scenario package for installation after the network operation and maintenance system is installed, where the scenario package includes initialization data, service configuration data, and access configuration data of the lower-level network management unit of the network operation and maintenance system;
  • a configuration module configured to instruct the each function module to read corresponding configuration data from the scenario package and load according to the specified order
  • Run the module set to connect to the associated system to run the schedule.
  • the network operation and maintenance system has the following features:
  • the scenario package includes a plurality of folders, each of which includes configuration data corresponding to each functional module in the network operation and maintenance system.
  • the network operation and maintenance system has the following features:
  • the scenario package includes multiple folders, each of which corresponds to a different network operation and maintenance system; each folder includes multiple subfolders, and each subfolder includes a corresponding network operation and maintenance system. Configuration data corresponding to each function module.
  • the network operation and maintenance system has the following features:
  • the configuration module is configured to read and load corresponding configuration data from the scenario package by: deploying code that accesses the lower-level network management unit to the network operation and maintenance system.
  • the network operation and maintenance system has the following features:
  • the detecting module is configured to instruct the function module to read the corresponding configuration data in the scenario package according to the folder name for legality detection, and try to load.
  • the network operation and maintenance system has the following features:
  • the display module is configured to display the detection result after the detection module detects the detection.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a network operation and maintenance system operation method and a network operation and maintenance system, which can improve the efficiency of on-site implementation of the network operation and maintenance system, save enterprise costs, and avoid possible risks.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for operating a network operation and maintenance system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a scenario package according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a network operation and maintenance system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of scene packet detection according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a scenario package installation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a network operation and maintenance system based on a scenario package for the disadvantages of high implementation cost, complicated implementation and insufficient reliability of the related network operation and maintenance system.
  • a scenario package is a compression package that contains initialization information for the operation and maintenance products.
  • the scenario package abstracts the initialization operations performed by the live implementation into a single package.
  • the scenario package is a concept. Any module of the operation and maintenance product can choose to implement the interface for the scenario package to read the required system initialization information.
  • a typical scenario package is shown in Figure 2: After the scenario package is decompressed, there are several folders, each of which contains initialization data of the corresponding system.
  • Figure 2 includes System 1 and System 2, in which the system 1 folder contains user data and department data; and the System 2 folder contains user data, department data, and access packets (the access package is shipped). Data for an executable package of data interaction between the system and other systems.
  • the user After installing the network operation and maintenance system products, the user uses the corresponding scenario package to perform related initialization on the network operation and maintenance system, establish necessary models, access specific subordinate network management units, and so on.
  • the scenario package supports one-click installation.
  • the initialization information contained in all scenario packages is loaded into the network operation and maintenance system during the installation process.
  • the scenario package supports hot deployment, and the code that accesses the lower-level network management unit is hot deployed to the system, and the access can be completed without restarting.
  • the scenario package is required by the project customization personnel according to the project. Seek to make.
  • the scenario package can be installed by the user without the need for specific technicians to perform on-site operations.
  • the system is quickly initialized, reliability is improved, and labor costs are saved.
  • Step 101 Installation of the operation and maintenance system product.
  • Step 102 Configuration of basic data of the operation and maintenance system.
  • the basic data includes the most basic data when an operation and maintenance system is running, that is, data that is not associated with a specific service.
  • the project implementer needs to configure basic information such as personnel, territory, department, and authority to the operation and maintenance system.
  • basic information such as personnel, territory, department, and authority to the operation and maintenance system.
  • a single configuration is performed through the interface, or a batch configuration is performed by importing a file in a prescribed format.
  • Step 103 Configuration of advanced data of the operation and maintenance system.
  • Advanced data includes specific operational products and business-related configurations.
  • the alarm impact analysis configuration in the alarm management system the configuration of the Topo (topology) map, and the like.
  • Such configurations and projects are closely related and have direct or indirect dependencies on each other.
  • the impact analysis of the alarm relies on the structural information of the Topo map.
  • Step 104 The access configuration of the operation and maintenance system to the lower-level network management unit.
  • the access logical package accessing the lower-level network unit is installed to the specified location of the system, and the system is restarted to complete the loading of the access package. Then configure and debug the specific access until it is successfully accessed.
  • Step 105 Trial operation of the operation and maintenance system.
  • a method for operating a network operation and maintenance system includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 Installation of a network operation and maintenance system.
  • Step 202 Install a scenario package corresponding to the network operation and maintenance system.
  • the scenario package includes initialization data of the network operation and maintenance system, service configuration data, and access configuration data of a lower-level network management unit.
  • Step 203 trial operation of the network operation and maintenance system.
  • the network operation and maintenance system needs to be connected to the associated system for debugging and running. If there is an error, it needs to be corrected by the on-site personnel until it can be officially delivered.
  • the embodiment of the present invention simplifies the steps 102, 103, and 104 in the field implementation of the traditional operation and maintenance system, and centralizes the configuration of the basic data, the configuration of the advanced data, and the configuration of the lower-level access to a scenario package installation step. Frees field personnel from complex configuration work and centralizes initialization configuration information into the scenario package. The on-site implementation using the scenario package does not require experienced technicians to be present, and the average user can configure it.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the above method.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a network operation and maintenance system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the network operation and maintenance system of this embodiment includes multiple functional modules, including:
  • the installation module is configured to obtain a corresponding scenario package for installation after the network operation and maintenance system is installed, where the scenario package includes initialization data, service configuration data, and access configuration data of the lower-level network management unit of the network operation and maintenance system;
  • a configuration module configured to instruct the each function module to read corresponding configuration data from the scenario package and load according to the specified order
  • Run the module set to connect to the associated system to run the schedule.
  • the scenario package is a compression package that is independent of the operation and maintenance product.
  • the scenario package contains specific data for a specific project.
  • a folder is used in the scenario package to distinguish different types of data.
  • Each function module in the network operation and maintenance system reads a specific folder and loads its own data.
  • the function module determines the data file format by itself, and the function module is responsible for parsing the data in its own folder.
  • the function modules do not care about each other, and the dependencies between the function module data are the responsibility of the scene package producer.
  • the scenario package may include multiple folders, each of which includes configuration data corresponding to each functional module in the network operation and maintenance system.
  • the scenario package may also include multiple folders, each of which corresponds to a different network operation and maintenance system; each folder includes multiple subfolders, and each subfolder respectively The configuration data corresponding to each functional module in the corresponding network operation and maintenance system is included.
  • FIG. 4 shows the directory structure of the scene package of this embodiment.
  • the configuration module may further instruct the function module to hot-distribute the code of the access sub-network management unit to the process of reading the corresponding configuration data from the scenario package and loading The network operation and maintenance system.
  • the network operation and maintenance system may further include: a scenario packet detection module, configured to instruct the function module to read the corresponding configuration data in the scenario package according to a folder name for legality Detect and try loading.
  • the display module is configured to display the detection result after the detection module detects the detection.
  • legality detection is required before the scenario package is installed, including file name legality, file format legality, and data trial loading.
  • Each function module reads the corresponding data by folder name in the scene package, performs legality detection and tries loading. After the detection is completed, the detection result is returned, and the detection result is divided by lines, and one function module detects the result information in one line, and the information is displayed to the user through the UI. As shown in Figure 4.
  • the scenario package installation is the same as the scenario package detection.
  • Each module reads the corresponding data by folder name and loads it into the system.
  • the module that implements the scenario package installation needs to be protected. After the corresponding data or logic code package is added to the system, it does not need to be restarted to take effect immediately.
  • the user module when the alarm management system is installed, the user module can go to the scenario package user folder to read the data file; the access module can go to the probe folder to read the access package, and load the access package by using the java-specific hot loading technology;
  • the Topo module can read topology information from the folder topo folder. Because some data has dependencies, for example, the user module may depend on the grouping module and the department module, so there is a load order requirement between the modules, and the scene package implementation framework needs to support the configuration of the scene package module running order. After the installation is complete, the results are also split in rows and displayed to the UI, as shown in Figure 5.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a network operation and maintenance system operation method and a network operation and maintenance system for system implementation, which can reduce project implementation complexity, improve reliability and save cost.
  • Different network operation and maintenance systems can implement different scenario package policies, and the same network operation and maintenance system can also implement unused scenario package policies.
  • the function module may choose to implement or not implement the scenario package function, and the implementation of the scenario package function is also the responsibility of the function module.
  • This provides a relatively free implementation of different network operation and maintenance systems.
  • the related network operation and maintenance system products can expand the scenario package function. In order to make the configuration of the field personnel as simple as possible, the scenario package function can be implemented for as many modules as possible. As long as the network operation and maintenance system conforming to the scenario package idea is realized, the user can provide a fast, reliable and low-cost on-site implementation function.
  • the above technical solutions can improve the efficiency of on-site implementation of the network operation and maintenance system, save enterprise costs, and avoid possible risks.

Abstract

A method of operating a network operating system and a network operating system. The method comprises: upon installing the network operating system, obtaining a corresponding scene pack and installing the same, wherein the scene pack comprises initialization data of the network operating system, service configuration data, and access configuration data of a low-level network management unit; reading, by each of function modules in the network operating system, according to a designated priority, corresponding configuration data from the scene pack, and loading the same; and connecting, by the network operating system, to an associated system, performing scheduling, and operating accordingly. The technical scheme can increase deployment efficiency of the network operating system, saving company operation costs, and preventing any possible risk.

Description

一种网络运维系统的运行方法及网络运维系统Operation method and network operation and maintenance system of network operation and maintenance system 技术领域Technical field
本文涉及但不限于网络运维技术领域,尤其涉及一种网络运维系统的运行方法及网络运维系统。This paper refers to, but is not limited to, the field of network operation and maintenance technology, especially relates to a network operation and maintenance system operation method and network operation and maintenance system.
背景技术Background technique
目前的网络运维系统包含了很多方面,包括了网络资源管理、告警管理、性能数据管理和接入管理等多个方面。为网络管理者提供了多种功能,但也为运维系统的现场实施提出了更高的业务要求。The current network operation and maintenance system includes many aspects, including network resource management, alarm management, performance data management, and access management. It provides a variety of functions for network managers, but also puts forward higher business requirements for on-site implementation of operation and maintenance systems.
相关网络运维系统的现场实施流程基本如下:首先选择需要的网络运维系统产品;然后到实施现场进行安装;之后进行一系列的初始化操作,录入系统基础数据,接入下级网络运维系统;还需要进行系统试运行,系统调试,修改出现的问题;最后才能交付给用户。不同产品的初始化方法通常是不同的,相同产品不同项目的初始化方法也会有所不同。为了使现场系统的安装和交付顺利进行,企业通常会派技术专员到现场进行一系列工作。这样的现场实施方式有如下问题:The on-site implementation process of the related network operation and maintenance system is basically as follows: first select the required network operation and maintenance system products; then go to the implementation site for installation; then perform a series of initialization operations, enter the system basic data, and access the lower-level network operation and maintenance system; System commissioning, system debugging, and modification of problems are required; finally, it can be delivered to the user. The initialization methods for different products are usually different, and the initialization methods for different projects of the same product will be different. In order to make the installation and delivery of the on-site system go smoothly, companies usually send technical experts to the site to carry out a series of work. Such a field implementation has the following problems:
首先,成本问题,派技术人员到现场的成本很高,增加企业负担,对技术人员的培训也会消耗企业资源;其次,安装和构建过于复杂,运维系统可能包含多个方面的配置,有些配置互相关联,复杂性高,容易出错,接入下级网络管理单元时,需要多次重启系统,浪费时间;另外,还存在可靠性问题,现场实施成功与否和现场人员的技术水平和操作有关,不恰当的操作和疏忽可能会为现场实施留下安全隐患。First of all, the cost problem, the cost of sending technicians to the site is very high, increasing the burden on the enterprise, and the training of technicians will also consume enterprise resources. Secondly, the installation and construction are too complicated, and the operation and maintenance system may contain multiple aspects of configuration, some The configuration is interrelated, high in complexity, and error-prone. When accessing the lower-level network management unit, it is necessary to restart the system multiple times, which wastes time. In addition, there are reliability problems, and the success of the site implementation is related to the technical level and operation of the field personnel. Improper operation and negligence may leave a safety hazard for on-site implementation.
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。 The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this document. This Summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本发明实施例提供一种网络运维系统的运行方法及网络运维系统,以提高网络运维系统现场实施的效率。The embodiment of the invention provides a network operation and maintenance system operation method and a network operation and maintenance system to improve the efficiency of on-site implementation of the network operation and maintenance system.
本发明实施例提供了一种网络运维系统的运行方法,包括:The embodiment of the invention provides a method for operating a network operation and maintenance system, including:
网络运维系统安装后,获取对应的场景包进行安装,所述场景包包括所述网络运维系统的初始化数据、业务配置数据和下级网络管理单元的接入配置数据;After the network operation and maintenance system is installed, the corresponding scenario package is obtained for installation, and the scenario package includes initialization data, service configuration data, and access configuration data of the lower-level network management unit of the network operation and maintenance system;
所述网络运维系统中的每个功能模块按照指定次序,从所述场景包中读取对应的配置数据并加载;Each functional module in the network operation and maintenance system reads corresponding configuration data from the scenario package and loads in a specified order;
所述网络运维系统与关联系统进行连接调度运行。The network operation and maintenance system and the associated system perform connection scheduling operation.
可选地,上述方法还具有下面特点:Optionally, the above method also has the following features:
所述场景包中包括多个文件夹,每个文件夹分别包括与所述网络运维系统中每个功能模块对应的配置数据。The scenario package includes a plurality of folders, each of which includes configuration data corresponding to each functional module in the network operation and maintenance system.
可选地,上述方法还具有下面特点:Optionally, the above method also has the following features:
所述场景包中包括多个文件夹,每个文件夹分别对应不同的网络运维系统;每个文件夹下包括多个子文件夹,每个子文件夹分别包括与对应的网络运维系统中的每个功能模块对应的配置数据。The scenario package includes multiple folders, each of which corresponds to a different network operation and maintenance system; each folder includes multiple subfolders, and each subfolder includes a corresponding network operation and maintenance system. Configuration data corresponding to each function module.
可选地,上述方法还具有下面特点:所述从所述场景包中读取对应的配置数据并加载,包括:Optionally, the foregoing method further has the following feature: the reading the corresponding configuration data from the scenario package and loading, including:
将接入下级网络管理单元的代码热部署到所述网络运维系统。The code accessing the subordinate network management unit is hot deployed to the network operation and maintenance system.
可选地,上述方法还具有下面特点:所述获取对应的场景包进行安装之前,还包括:Optionally, the foregoing method further has the following feature: before acquiring the corresponding scenario package for installation, the method further includes:
所述网络运维系统中的每个功能模块按文件夹名读取所述场景包中对应的配置数据进行合法性检测,并试加载。Each function module in the network operation and maintenance system reads the corresponding configuration data in the scenario package by the folder name to perform legality detection, and tries to load.
可选地,上述方法还具有下面特点:还包括:Optionally, the foregoing method further has the following features:
检测完后显示检测结果。The detection result is displayed after the detection.
本发明实施例还提供一种网络运维系统,包括多个功能模块,所述系统包括: The embodiment of the invention further provides a network operation and maintenance system, comprising a plurality of functional modules, the system comprising:
安装模块,设置为网络运维系统安装后获取对应的场景包进行安装,所述场景包包括所述网络运维系统的初始化数据、业务配置数据和下级网络管理单元的接入配置数据;The installation module is configured to obtain a corresponding scenario package for installation after the network operation and maintenance system is installed, where the scenario package includes initialization data, service configuration data, and access configuration data of the lower-level network management unit of the network operation and maintenance system;
配置模块,设置为指示所述每个功能模块按照指定次序,从所述场景包中读取对应的配置数据并加载;a configuration module, configured to instruct the each function module to read corresponding configuration data from the scenario package and load according to the specified order;
运行模块,设置为与关联系统进行连接调度运行。Run the module, set to connect to the associated system to run the schedule.
可选地,上述网络运维系统还具有下面特点:Optionally, the network operation and maintenance system has the following features:
所述场景包中包括多个文件夹,每个文件夹分别包括与所述网络运维系统中每个功能模块对应的配置数据。The scenario package includes a plurality of folders, each of which includes configuration data corresponding to each functional module in the network operation and maintenance system.
可选地,上述网络运维系统还具有下面特点:Optionally, the network operation and maintenance system has the following features:
所述场景包中包括多个文件夹,每个文件夹分别对应不同的网络运维系统;每个文件夹下包括多个子文件夹,每个子文件夹分别包括与对应的网络运维系统中的每个功能模块对应的配置数据。The scenario package includes multiple folders, each of which corresponds to a different network operation and maintenance system; each folder includes multiple subfolders, and each subfolder includes a corresponding network operation and maintenance system. Configuration data corresponding to each function module.
可选地,上述网络运维系统还具有下面特点:Optionally, the network operation and maintenance system has the following features:
所述配置模块,是设置为通过如下方式实现从所述场景包中读取对应的配置数据并加载:将接入下级网络管理单元的代码热部署到所述网络运维系统。The configuration module is configured to read and load corresponding configuration data from the scenario package by: deploying code that accesses the lower-level network management unit to the network operation and maintenance system.
可选地,上述网络运维系统还具有下面特点:还包括:Optionally, the network operation and maintenance system has the following features:
检测模块,设置为指示所述每个功能模块按文件夹名读取所述场景包中对应的配置数据进行合法性检测,并试加载。The detecting module is configured to instruct the function module to read the corresponding configuration data in the scenario package according to the folder name for legality detection, and try to load.
可选地,上述网络运维系统还具有下面特点:还包括:Optionally, the network operation and maintenance system has the following features:
显示模块,设置为在所述检测模块检测完后显示检测结果。The display module is configured to display the detection result after the detection module detects the detection.
综上,本发明实施例提供一种网络运维系统的运行方法及网络运维系统,可以提高网络运维系统现场实施的效率、节省企业成本以及避免可能的风险。In summary, the embodiments of the present invention provide a network operation and maintenance system operation method and a network operation and maintenance system, which can improve the efficiency of on-site implementation of the network operation and maintenance system, save enterprise costs, and avoid possible risks.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。 Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1为本发明实施例的一种网络运维系统的运行方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for operating a network operation and maintenance system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的场景包的结构图;2 is a structural diagram of a scenario package according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的网络运维系统的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a network operation and maintenance system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例的场景包检测的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of scene packet detection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例的场景包安装的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a scenario package installation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other.
本发明实施例针对相关网络运维系统现场实施成本高、实施复杂、可靠性不足的缺点,提出了一种基于场景包的网络运维系统。The embodiments of the present invention provide a network operation and maintenance system based on a scenario package for the disadvantages of high implementation cost, complicated implementation and insufficient reliability of the related network operation and maintenance system.
场景包是包含运维产品初始化信息的一种压缩包。场景包可以将现场实施进行的初始化操作抽象到一个包中。场景包是一种概念,任何运维产品的模块只要有需要,都可以选择为场景包实现接口,以读取所需的系统初始化信息。一个典型的场景包如图2所示:场景包解压之后为数个文件夹,每个文件夹中包含对应系统的初始化数据。图2中包含了系统1和系统2,其中系统1文件夹下包含了用户数据、部门数据;而系统2文件夹下包含了用户数据、部门数据和接入包(所述接入包为运维系统和其他系统进行数据交互的可执行包)的数据。A scenario package is a compression package that contains initialization information for the operation and maintenance products. The scenario package abstracts the initialization operations performed by the live implementation into a single package. The scenario package is a concept. Any module of the operation and maintenance product can choose to implement the interface for the scenario package to read the required system initialization information. A typical scenario package is shown in Figure 2: After the scenario package is decompressed, there are several folders, each of which contains initialization data of the corresponding system. Figure 2 includes System 1 and System 2, in which the system 1 folder contains user data and department data; and the System 2 folder contains user data, department data, and access packets (the access package is shipped). Data for an executable package of data interaction between the system and other systems.
用户在安装网络运维系统产品后,使用对应的场景包来对网络运维系统进行相关的初始化、建立必要的模型、接入特定的下级网络管理单元等等工作。场景包支持一键安装,所有场景包中包含的初始化信息均在安装过程中被加载到网络运维系统。After installing the network operation and maintenance system products, the user uses the corresponding scenario package to perform related initialization on the network operation and maintenance system, establish necessary models, access specific subordinate network management units, and so on. The scenario package supports one-click installation. The initialization information contained in all scenario packages is loaded into the network operation and maintenance system during the installation process.
场景包支持热部署,接入下级网络管理单元的代码被热部署到系统,无需重启即可完成接入。The scenario package supports hot deployment, and the code that accesses the lower-level network management unit is hot deployed to the system, and the access can be completed without restarting.
对于网络运维系统产品的具体项目,场景包由项目定制人员根据项目需 求进行制作。在项目实施阶段,场景包可以由用户自行安装,而不需特定技术人员进行现场操作。最终实现了对系统的快速初始化,并提高了可靠性,节省了人力成本。For the specific project of the network operation and maintenance system product, the scenario package is required by the project customization personnel according to the project. Seek to make. In the project implementation phase, the scenario package can be installed by the user without the need for specific technicians to perform on-site operations. In the end, the system is quickly initialized, reliability is improved, and labor costs are saved.
首先介绍传统的网络运维系统的实施流程,其包括以下步骤:First, the implementation process of the traditional network operation and maintenance system is introduced, which includes the following steps:
步骤101、运维系统产品的安装。Step 101: Installation of the operation and maintenance system product.
根据运维项目的目标系统,安装对应的运维产品到目标服务器。According to the target system of the operation and maintenance project, install the corresponding operation and maintenance products to the target server.
步骤102、运维系统基础数据的配置。Step 102: Configuration of basic data of the operation and maintenance system.
基础数据包括了一个运维系统运行时最基本的数据,即和具体业务关联不大的数据。项目实施人员需要向运维系统中配置人员、地域、部门、权限等基础信息。一般通过界面进行单个配置,或者通过导入规定格式的文件进行批量配置。配置过程中,需要考虑人员、地域和部门等等的归属关系。例如,特定人员归属于特定地域和特定部门。The basic data includes the most basic data when an operation and maintenance system is running, that is, data that is not associated with a specific service. The project implementer needs to configure basic information such as personnel, territory, department, and authority to the operation and maintenance system. Generally, a single configuration is performed through the interface, or a batch configuration is performed by importing a file in a prescribed format. During the configuration process, it is necessary to consider the affiliation of people, regions, departments, and so on. For example, a specific person belongs to a specific region and a specific department.
步骤103、运维系统高级数据的配置。Step 103: Configuration of advanced data of the operation and maintenance system.
高级数据包括的特定运维产品和业务相关的配置。例如,告警管理系统中的告警影响性分析配置、Topo(拓扑)地图的配置等。此类配置和项目密切相关,互相有直接或者间接的依赖关系,在告警管理系统中,告警影响性分析依赖Topo地图的结构信息。Advanced data includes specific operational products and business-related configurations. For example, the alarm impact analysis configuration in the alarm management system, the configuration of the Topo (topology) map, and the like. Such configurations and projects are closely related and have direct or indirect dependencies on each other. In the alarm management system, the impact analysis of the alarm relies on the structural information of the Topo map.
步骤104、运维系统对下级网络管理单元的接入配置。Step 104: The access configuration of the operation and maintenance system to the lower-level network management unit.
根据具体项目的接入需求,将接入下级网络单元的接入逻辑包安装到系统指定位置,重启系统,完成接入包的加载。之后在对具体接入进行配置、调试,直到成功接入。According to the access requirements of the specific project, the access logical package accessing the lower-level network unit is installed to the specified location of the system, and the system is restarted to complete the loading of the access package. Then configure and debug the specific access until it is successfully accessed.
步骤105、运维系统的试运行。Step 105: Trial operation of the operation and maintenance system.
配置完成后,需要和关联系统进行连接调试运行。如果有错误,需要现场人员进行修正,直到可以正式交付。After the configuration is complete, you need to connect to the associated system for debugging and running. If there is an error, it needs to be corrected by the on-site personnel until it can be officially delivered.
如图1所示,本发明实施例的一种网络运维系统的运行方法包括如下步骤: As shown in FIG. 1 , a method for operating a network operation and maintenance system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤201、网络运维系统的安装。Step 201: Installation of a network operation and maintenance system.
根据运维项目的目标系统,安装对应的运维产品到目标服务器。According to the target system of the operation and maintenance project, install the corresponding operation and maintenance products to the target server.
步骤202、网络运维系统对应的场景包的安装。Step 202: Install a scenario package corresponding to the network operation and maintenance system.
根据具体项目获取对应的场景包进行安装。现场人员可以从产品界面选择对应场景包进行安装。Obtain the corresponding scenario package according to the specific project to install. Field personnel can select the corresponding scenario package from the product interface to install.
所述场景包包括所述网络运维系统的初始化数据、业务配置数据和下级网络管理单元的接入配置数据。The scenario package includes initialization data of the network operation and maintenance system, service configuration data, and access configuration data of a lower-level network management unit.
步骤203、网络运维系统的试运行。Step 203: trial operation of the network operation and maintenance system.
配置完成后,网络运维系统需要和关联系统进行连接调试运行。如果有错误,需要现场人员进行修正,直到可以正式交付。After the configuration is complete, the network operation and maintenance system needs to be connected to the associated system for debugging and running. If there is an error, it needs to be corrected by the on-site personnel until it can be officially delivered.
本发明实施例简化了传统运维系统现场实施时的102、103、104步骤,将基础数据的配置、高级数据的配置和下级接入配置集中到场景包安装一个步骤中。将现场人员从复杂配置工作中解脱,把初始化配置信息集中到了场景包中。利用场景包进行现场实施,不需要经验丰富的技术人员到场,一般的用户就能进行配置。The embodiment of the present invention simplifies the steps 102, 103, and 104 in the field implementation of the traditional operation and maintenance system, and centralizes the configuration of the basic data, the configuration of the advanced data, and the configuration of the lower-level access to a scenario package installation step. Frees field personnel from complex configuration work and centralizes initialization configuration information into the scenario package. The on-site implementation using the scenario package does not require experienced technicians to be present, and the average user can configure it.
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述方法。The embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the above method.
图3为本发明实施例的网络运维系统的示意图,如图3所示,本实施例的网络运维系统包括多个功能模块,包括:FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a network operation and maintenance system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the network operation and maintenance system of this embodiment includes multiple functional modules, including:
安装模块,设置为网络运维系统安装后获取对应的场景包进行安装,所述场景包包括所述网络运维系统的初始化数据、业务配置数据和下级网络管理单元的接入配置数据;The installation module is configured to obtain a corresponding scenario package for installation after the network operation and maintenance system is installed, where the scenario package includes initialization data, service configuration data, and access configuration data of the lower-level network management unit of the network operation and maintenance system;
配置模块,设置为指示所述每个功能模块按照指定次序,从所述场景包中读取对应的配置数据并加载;a configuration module, configured to instruct the each function module to read corresponding configuration data from the scenario package and load according to the specified order;
运行模块,设置为与关联系统进行连接调度运行。 Run the module, set to connect to the associated system to run the schedule.
其中,场景包是独立于运维产品的一个压缩包。场景包中包含了特定项目的具体数据。场景包中采用文件夹来区分不同类型的数据,网络运维系统中的每个功能模块读取特定文件夹加载属于自己数据。功能模块自行决定数据文件格式,功能模块负责自己文件夹下数据的解析。功能模块之间互相不关心,功能模块数据之间的依赖由场景包制作人负责。The scenario package is a compression package that is independent of the operation and maintenance product. The scenario package contains specific data for a specific project. A folder is used in the scenario package to distinguish different types of data. Each function module in the network operation and maintenance system reads a specific folder and loads its own data. The function module determines the data file format by itself, and the function module is responsible for parsing the data in its own folder. The function modules do not care about each other, and the dependencies between the function module data are the responsibility of the scene package producer.
在一可选实施例中,所述场景包中可以包括多个文件夹,每个文件夹分别包括与所述网络运维系统中每个功能模块对应的配置数据。In an optional embodiment, the scenario package may include multiple folders, each of which includes configuration data corresponding to each functional module in the network operation and maintenance system.
在一可选实施例中,所述场景包中也可以包括多个文件夹,每个文件夹分别对应不同的网络运维系统;每个文件夹下包括多个子文件夹,每个子文件夹分别包括与对应的网络运维系统中的每个功能模块对应的配置数据。In an optional embodiment, the scenario package may also include multiple folders, each of which corresponds to a different network operation and maintenance system; each folder includes multiple subfolders, and each subfolder respectively The configuration data corresponding to each functional module in the corresponding network operation and maintenance system is included.
多个网络运维系统产品可以公用一个场景包,需要合理规划文件夹结构,场景包根目录下可以为每个产品分配子文件夹,每个产品的功能模块在产品子文件夹下继续分配属于功能模块的文件夹。如图4所示,图4展示了本实施例的场景包的目录结构。Multiple network operation and maintenance system products can share a scenario package. The folder structure needs to be properly planned. The sub-folder can be assigned to each product in the root package of the scenario package. The function modules of each product continue to be assigned under the product sub-folders. The folder of the function module. As shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 4 shows the directory structure of the scene package of this embodiment.
在一可选实施例中,所述配置模块,还可以指示所述功能模块从所述场景包中读取对应的配置数据并加载的过程中,将接入下级网络管理单元的代码热部署到所述网络运维系统。In an optional embodiment, the configuration module may further instruct the function module to hot-distribute the code of the access sub-network management unit to the process of reading the corresponding configuration data from the scenario package and loading The network operation and maintenance system.
在一可选实施例中,所述网络运维系统还可以包括:场景包检测模块,设置为指示所述每个功能模块按文件夹名读取所述场景包中对应的配置数据进行合法性检测,并试加载。显示模块,设置为在所述检测模块检测完后显示检测结果。In an optional embodiment, the network operation and maintenance system may further include: a scenario packet detection module, configured to instruct the function module to read the corresponding configuration data in the scenario package according to a folder name for legality Detect and try loading. The display module is configured to display the detection result after the detection module detects the detection.
另外,场景包安装之前需要进行合法性检测,包括文件名合法性、文件格式合法性和数据试加载。每个功能模块在场景包中按文件夹名读取对应数据,进行合法性检测并试加载。检测完成后返回检测结果,检测结果以行分割,一个功能模块一行检测结果信息,信息通过UI显示给用户。如图4所示。In addition, legality detection is required before the scenario package is installed, including file name legality, file format legality, and data trial loading. Each function module reads the corresponding data by folder name in the scene package, performs legality detection and tries loading. After the detection is completed, the detection result is returned, and the detection result is divided by lines, and one function module detects the result information in one line, and the information is displayed to the user through the UI. As shown in Figure 4.
场景包检测通过后,可以进行安装。场景包安装同场景包检测一样,每个模块按文件夹名读取对应数据,加载到系统。实现场景包安装的模块需保 证,将对应数据或逻辑代码包加入到系统后,不需要重启即可立即生效。After the scene package is detected, it can be installed. The scenario package installation is the same as the scenario package detection. Each module reads the corresponding data by folder name and loads it into the system. The module that implements the scenario package installation needs to be protected. After the corresponding data or logic code package is added to the system, it does not need to be restarted to take effect immediately.
例如,告警管理系统安装时,用户模块可以到场景包user文件夹下去读取数据文件;接入模块可以去probe文件夹去读取接入包,采用java特有的热加载技术加载接入包;Topo模块可以到文件夹topo文件夹读取拓扑信息。因为有些数据存在依赖关系,例如,用户模块可能要依赖于分组模块和部门模块,因此模块之间有加载顺序的要求,场景包实现框架需要支持场景包模块运行顺序的配置。安装完成后,结果同样以行分割,显示到UI,如图5所示。For example, when the alarm management system is installed, the user module can go to the scenario package user folder to read the data file; the access module can go to the probe folder to read the access package, and load the access package by using the java-specific hot loading technology; The Topo module can read topology information from the folder topo folder. Because some data has dependencies, for example, the user module may depend on the grouping module and the department module, so there is a load order requirement between the modules, and the scene package implementation framework needs to support the configuration of the scene package module running order. After the installation is complete, the results are also split in rows and displayed to the UI, as shown in Figure 5.
运维产品其他功能和普通运维系统基本相同,在此不做详述。The other functions of the operation and maintenance products are basically the same as those of the ordinary operation and maintenance system, and will not be described in detail here.
本发明实施例为系统实现提供了一种网络运维系统的运行方法及网络运维系统,可以减少项目实施复杂度、提高可靠性和节约成本。不同的网络运维系统可以实现不同的场景包策略,同一个网络运维系统也可以实现不用的场景包策略。只要满足场景包开发的规范,即,一个模块负责场景包中一个特定的文件夹,功能模块可以选择实现或者不实现场景包功能,场景包功能的实现方式也由功能模块自行负责。这样对于不同的网络运维系统提供了比较自由的实现方式。相关网络运维系统产品可以扩展场景包功能,为了尽量简便现场人员的配置工作,可以为尽可能多的模块实现场景包功能。只要实现了符合场景包思想的网络运维系统,都能为用户提供快捷、可靠、低成本的现场实施功能。The embodiment of the invention provides a network operation and maintenance system operation method and a network operation and maintenance system for system implementation, which can reduce project implementation complexity, improve reliability and save cost. Different network operation and maintenance systems can implement different scenario package policies, and the same network operation and maintenance system can also implement unused scenario package policies. As long as the specifications of the scenario package development are met, that is, one module is responsible for a specific folder in the scenario package, the function module may choose to implement or not implement the scenario package function, and the implementation of the scenario package function is also the responsibility of the function module. This provides a relatively free implementation of different network operation and maintenance systems. The related network operation and maintenance system products can expand the scenario package function. In order to make the configuration of the field personnel as simple as possible, the scenario package function can be implemented for as many modules as possible. As long as the network operation and maintenance system conforming to the scenario package idea is realized, the user can provide a fast, reliable and low-cost on-site implementation function.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件完成,所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地,上述实施例中的各模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。本发明不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the steps described above can be accomplished by a program that instructs the associated hardware, such as a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, and the like. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software function module. The invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
以上仅为本发明的可选实施例,当然,本发明还可有其他多种实施例, 在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。The above are only optional embodiments of the present invention, and of course, the present invention may have other various embodiments. A person skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications in accordance with the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, but the corresponding changes and modifications are to be included in the appended claims. The scope of protection.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
上述技术方案可以提高网络运维系统现场实施的效率、节省企业成本以及避免可能的风险。 The above technical solutions can improve the efficiency of on-site implementation of the network operation and maintenance system, save enterprise costs, and avoid possible risks.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种网络运维系统的运行方法,包括:A method for operating a network operation and maintenance system includes:
    网络运维系统安装后,获取对应的场景包进行安装,所述场景包包括所述网络运维系统的初始化数据、业务配置数据和下级网络管理单元的接入配置数据;After the network operation and maintenance system is installed, the corresponding scenario package is obtained for installation, and the scenario package includes initialization data, service configuration data, and access configuration data of the lower-level network management unit of the network operation and maintenance system;
    所述网络运维系统中的每个功能模块按照指定次序,从所述场景包中读取对应的配置数据并加载;Each functional module in the network operation and maintenance system reads corresponding configuration data from the scenario package and loads in a specified order;
    所述网络运维系统与关联系统进行连接调度运行。The network operation and maintenance system and the associated system perform connection scheduling operation.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中:The method of claim 1 wherein:
    所述场景包中包括多个文件夹,每个文件夹分别包括与所述网络运维系统中每个功能模块对应的配置数据。The scenario package includes a plurality of folders, each of which includes configuration data corresponding to each functional module in the network operation and maintenance system.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中:The method of claim 1 wherein:
    所述场景包中包括多个文件夹,每个文件夹分别对应不同的网络运维系统;每个文件夹下包括多个子文件夹,每个子文件夹分别包括与对应的网络运维系统中的每个功能模块对应的配置数据。The scenario package includes multiple folders, each of which corresponds to a different network operation and maintenance system; each folder includes multiple subfolders, and each subfolder includes a corresponding network operation and maintenance system. Configuration data corresponding to each function module.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中:所述从所述场景包中读取对应的配置数据并加载,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the reading the corresponding configuration data from the scene package and loading comprises:
    将接入下级网络管理单元的代码热部署到所述网络运维系统。The code accessing the subordinate network management unit is hot deployed to the network operation and maintenance system.
  5. 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法,还包括:The method of any of claims 1-4, further comprising:
    所述获取对应的场景包进行安装之前,所述网络运维系统中的每个功能模块按文件夹名读取所述场景包中对应的配置数据进行合法性检测,并试加载。Before the corresponding scenario package is obtained for installation, each function module in the network operation and maintenance system reads the corresponding configuration data in the scenario package by the folder name to perform legality detection, and tries to load.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法,还包括:The method of claim 5 further comprising:
    检测完后显示检测结果。The detection result is displayed after the detection.
  7. 一种网络运维系统,所述系统包括:A network operation and maintenance system, the system comprising:
    安装模块,设置为网络运维系统安装后获取对应的场景包进行安装,所述场景包包括所述网络运维系统的初始化数据、业务配置数据和下级网络管 理单元的接入配置数据;The installation module is configured to obtain a corresponding scenario package for installation after the network operation and maintenance system is installed, and the scenario package includes initialization data, service configuration data, and a lower-level network management of the network operation and maintenance system. Access unit configuration data;
    配置模块,设置为指示所述每个功能模块按照指定次序,从所述场景包中读取对应的配置数据并加载;a configuration module, configured to instruct the each function module to read corresponding configuration data from the scenario package and load according to the specified order;
    运行模块,设置为与关联系统进行连接调度运行。Run the module, set to connect to the associated system to run the schedule.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的网络运维系统,其中:The network operation and maintenance system according to claim 7, wherein:
    所述场景包中包括多个文件夹,每个文件夹分别包括与所述网络运维系统中每个功能模块对应的配置数据。The scenario package includes a plurality of folders, each of which includes configuration data corresponding to each functional module in the network operation and maintenance system.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的网络运维系统,其中:The network operation and maintenance system according to claim 7, wherein:
    所述场景包中包括多个文件夹,每个文件夹分别对应不同的网络运维系统;每个文件夹下包括多个子文件夹,每个子文件夹分别包括与对应的网络运维系统中的每个功能模块对应的配置数据。The scenario package includes multiple folders, each of which corresponds to a different network operation and maintenance system; each folder includes multiple subfolders, and each subfolder includes a corresponding network operation and maintenance system. Configuration data corresponding to each function module.
  10. 如权利要求7所述的网络运维系统,其中:The network operation and maintenance system according to claim 7, wherein:
    所述配置模块,是设置为通过如下方式实现从所述场景包中读取对应的配置数据并加载:将接入下级网络管理单元的代码热部署到所述网络运维系统。The configuration module is configured to read and load corresponding configuration data from the scenario package by: deploying code that accesses the lower-level network management unit to the network operation and maintenance system.
  11. 如权利要求7-10任一项所述的网络运维系统,还包括:The network operation and maintenance system according to any one of claims 7 to 10, further comprising:
    检测模块,设置为指示所述每个功能模块按文件夹名读取所述场景包中对应的配置数据进行合法性检测,并试加载。The detecting module is configured to instruct the function module to read the corresponding configuration data in the scenario package according to the folder name for legality detection, and try to load.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的网络运维系统,还包括:The network operation and maintenance system of claim 11 further comprising:
    显示模块,设置为在所述检测模块检测完后显示检测结果。 The display module is configured to display the detection result after the detection module detects the detection.
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