WO2017054368A1 - 光电转换模组及光电转换系统 - Google Patents

光电转换模组及光电转换系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017054368A1
WO2017054368A1 PCT/CN2016/000548 CN2016000548W WO2017054368A1 WO 2017054368 A1 WO2017054368 A1 WO 2017054368A1 CN 2016000548 W CN2016000548 W CN 2016000548W WO 2017054368 A1 WO2017054368 A1 WO 2017054368A1
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Prior art keywords
photoelectric conversion
light
conversion unit
dimension
photoelectric
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PCT/CN2016/000548
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈大彤
Original Assignee
陈大彤
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201510634575.3A external-priority patent/CN105337570A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201510638846.2A external-priority patent/CN105261664A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201510633122.9A external-priority patent/CN105242389A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201510633194.3A external-priority patent/CN105244399A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201510633231.0A external-priority patent/CN105337569A/zh
Application filed by 陈大彤 filed Critical 陈大彤
Publication of WO2017054368A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017054368A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/05—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/20—Optical components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30—Electrical components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of photovoltaics, and in particular relates to a photoelectric conversion module and a photoelectric conversion system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for converting light energy to electric energy using sunlight.
  • a conversion system that realizes light energy to electric energy using sunlight, it mainly includes a light energy supply element 61, a photoelectric converter 62, and a power output device 63.
  • the light energy providing element 61 that is, the sun, or optically treated sunlight, or a secondary radiation source radiates light and transmits the light energy to the photoelectric converter 62.
  • the photoelectric converter 62 receives light energy and converts the light energy into electrical energy to form a voltage.
  • the power output device 63 applies a voltage to an external circuit to form a current, thereby realizing a process of converting light energy into electrical energy, and finally outputting, that is, a process of converting light energy into electrical energy.
  • the photoelectric converter 62 (also called a solar cell module or a photovoltaic module) is a core part of the entire power generation system, and its function is to convert solar energy into The electric energy is generally connected to the power grid for unified deployment, or sent to the storage battery for storage, or directly pushes the load to work.
  • the photovoltaic module (solar cell module) is composed of a solar cell sheet or a solar cell of different specifications cut by a laser cutter or a wire cutter. Since the current and voltage of the single-chip solar cell are small, the above-mentioned plurality of solar cells are first connected in series to obtain a high voltage, and then connected in parallel to obtain a high current, and then output, wherein the specifications of the single-chip solar cell include: 125*125mm, 156*156mm, 124*124mm, etc. Packing multiple monolithic solar cells in one On the tempered glass substrate, stainless steel, aluminum or other non-metallic bezels are installed around the whole to form a component called a photovoltaic module or a solar cell module.
  • the photoelectric converter 500 includes a certain number of photoelectric conversion units 501, for example, twenty-four pieces.
  • the photoelectric conversion unit 501 is electrically connected by wires, thus forming a photoelectric device capable of generating an operating voltage of 12 volts.
  • Converter 500, or photovoltaic assembly 500 is
  • the electrical connection mode of the photoelectric conversion unit is mainly in series.
  • the invention patent of the publication number CN103094385A discloses a photoelectric converter 700.
  • the photoelectric conversion unit 710 in the photoelectric converter 1 is electrically connected in series.
  • the invention patent publication CN104617169A discloses a photoelectric converter.
  • the photoelectric conversion unit 810 each constitutes the photoelectric converter 800 in series.
  • the photoelectric conversion units 710, 810 disposed in series can obtain a high output voltage to reduce power loss, but the drawback is that the photoelectric converters 700, 800 disposed in series cannot fully utilize the non-uniform illumination conditions. That is, its total output current is limited by the minimum current generated by the weakest-lighted photovoltaic cell. In order to avoid that the total output current is limited by the minimum current generated by the weakest-lighted photoelectric conversion unit, the prior art often uses a bypass diode scheme to bypass this part of the weakest-lighted photoelectric converter, and thus is not fully utilized. Sunshine resources and equipment that has been put into use.
  • the photoelectric conversion unit 904 connected in parallel in the photoelectric converter 900 enables the photoelectric converter 900 to reduce the sensitivity to non-uniform illumination and improve its output power under common non-uniform illumination conditions; however, its disadvantage is that the photoelectrically connected cells are connected in parallel Conversion unit 904 has a lower The output voltage and the larger output current increase the loss of electrical energy output from the photoelectric converter 900. Moreover, a larger output current requires the use of a thicker conductor to conduct current, which in turn increases the cost of the optoelectronic converter 900.
  • the intensity of the light energy in the first dimension is uniform, and the intensity of the light energy in the second dimension perpendicular to the first dimension is non-uniform.
  • an embodiment of the present invention discloses a photoelectric conversion mode that utilizes light having uniform intensity of light energy along a first dimension and non-uniform light intensity along a second dimension perpendicular to the first dimension.
  • Group and photoelectric conversion system discloses a photoelectric conversion mode that utilizes light having uniform intensity of light energy along a first dimension and non-uniform light intensity along a second dimension perpendicular to the first dimension.
  • a photoelectric conversion module includes a light energy radiation source and a photoelectric converter, wherein the light energy radiation source generates light energy, and the light energy intensity is uniformly distributed along a first dimension of the set plane in a set plane a non-uniform distribution along a second dimension direction perpendicular to the first dimension direction of the set plane, the photoelectric converter comprising a plurality of photoelectric conversion unit strips electrically isolated from each other and a plurality of output terminals, each of the optoelectronics The conversion unit strip extends parallel to the first dimension direction and receives the light energy generated by the light energy radiation source, and the plurality of output ends are respectively connected with the plurality of photoelectric conversion unit belts, and respectively output each independently A photoelectric conversion unit carries the generated electrical energy.
  • the light energy radiation source comprises a light source and a light guiding module
  • the light source generates a light beam
  • the light guiding module guides the light beam from the light source Radiation along the set direction, the light beam generated by the light source and the light beam formed by the light guiding module form a light energy intensity uniformly distributed along the first dimension direction, along a second direction perpendicular to the first dimension
  • the dimension is non-uniformly distributed;
  • the light guiding module is one or any combination of a reflecting plate, a refracting plate and a visor.
  • the guiding light beam of the light guiding module forms a uniform distribution of light energy along the first dimension in the surface of the photoelectric converter, and is perpendicular to The second dimension light energy intensity in the first dimension direction is a non-uniformly distributed illumination.
  • the photoelectric converter includes a substrate, a plurality of photoelectric conversion unit bands separated from each other on the surface of the substrate, and a plurality of output ends, the plurality of outputs The end is electrically connected to the plurality of photoelectric conversion unit strips that are mutually isolated from each other, and independently outputs electrical energy generated by each of the photoelectric conversion unit strips.
  • each of the photoelectric conversion unit strips includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion units, and the photoelectric conversion units are connected in series in each of the photoelectric conversion unit bands. Set, or string and mix settings.
  • the plurality of photoelectric conversion units are arranged in a linear array or arranged in a meandering manner, and the photoelectric conversion units are spaced apart from each other. .
  • a plurality of photoelectric conversion units are arranged in parallel to form a photoelectric conversion array, and a first dimension direction and a second direction perpendicular to each other are defined in a plane of the photoelectric conversion array.
  • a dimension direction, in a first dimension direction extending parallel to the strip of the photoelectric conversion unit, in each of the photoelectric conversion unit strips, an interval between adjacent photoelectric conversion units is between 0.1 mm and 3 mm
  • the spacing between adjacent photoelectric conversion unit strips is between 0.1 mm and 3 mm.
  • the invention also provides a photoelectric conversion system, comprising a light energy output device, a photoelectric conversion array and an electric energy conveying device or a power management device, wherein the light energy output device outputs light energy, and the intensity of the light energy is in a set plane Uniformly distributed along a first dimension of the set plane, non-uniformly distributed along a second dimension of the set plane perpendicular to the first dimension;
  • the photoelectric conversion array comprising a plurality of photoelectric conversion unit strips, each
  • the photoelectric conversion unit belt group includes a plurality of electrically connected photoelectric conversion unit belts, each of the photoelectric conversion unit belts being parallel to the first dimension direction, and receiving light energy generated by the light energy output device;
  • the power management device for conveying the electrical energy generated by each of the photoelectric conversion unit bands to the power grid for storing electrical energy generated by each of the photoelectric conversion unit bands;
  • the power transmission device includes a plurality of In the inverter, the plurality of inverters are respectively electrically connected to the pluralit
  • the light energy output device comprises a light source and a light guiding module
  • the light source generates a light beam
  • the light guiding module guides a light beam edge from the light source Radiation in a set direction
  • the light beam generated by the light source and the light beam guided by the light guiding module are uniformly distributed along the first dimension direction on the surface of the photoelectric conversion array, and are perpendicular to the first dimension Non-uniformly distributed illumination in the second dimension of the direction.
  • adjacent photoelectric conversion unit bands are electrically connected in the first dimension direction, and constitute the photoelectric conversion unit band group, and each photoelectric conversion unit band
  • the group is connected by a photoelectric conversion unit band of a plurality of different photoelectric conversion units, and the plurality of photoelectric conversion unit bands of the same photoelectric conversion unit band group are in the same working illumination environment; along the second dimension direction, the plurality of photoelectric conversion units
  • the strip groups are spaced apart in parallel and are electrically isolated from each other.
  • the photoelectric conversion array further includes a plurality of output ends, wherein the plurality of output ends are respectively electrically connected to the plurality of photoelectric conversion unit bands, and respectively Independently outputting electrical energy generated by the plurality of photoelectric conversion band sets, the plurality of inverters passing through the plurality of output ends and the plurality of photoelectric conversion unit bands
  • the group corresponds to an electrical connection, the photoelectric conversion unit band group, the output end and the inverter are sequentially connected in series, and the plurality of photoelectric conversion units located in the same photoelectric conversion unit band are straight along the first dimension direction Arrange or U-shaped arrangement.
  • the power management device includes at least one electric storage device and a charging controller, and the electric storage device and the plurality of photoelectric conversion units respectively through the charging controller
  • the belt group corresponds to an electrical connection, and electrical energy generated by each of the photoelectric conversion unit belt groups is stored in the battery.
  • a plurality of photoelectric conversion unit band groups are formed inside each photoelectric converter group of the photoelectric conversion system provided by the present invention, and the photoelectric conversion unit has components Do not connect a plurality of independent outputs to achieve independent output of electrical energy, such that the photoelectric conversion system can make full use of the uniform distribution of light energy intensity along the first dimension, and the second perpendicular to the first dimension
  • the non-uniform distribution of light in the dimension direction is photoelectrically converted, and the power transmission loss is reduced by using multiple independent output terminals to output electrical energy.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a light energy to electric energy conversion system frame
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a prior art photovoltaic module
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a solar cell module of the prior art
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of another solar cell module of the prior art
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of another solar cell module of the prior art
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a photoelectric conversion system provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of beam transmission between a light energy output device and a photoelectric conversion array in the photoelectric conversion system shown in Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the light intensity of the light energy output device of Figure 7 uniformly distributed along the first dimension;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the light intensity of the light energy output device of Figure 7 distributed unevenly along the second dimension;
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the light intensity distribution of the illumination band formed by the light energy output device shown in Figure 7 along the second dimension;
  • Figure 11 is a plan view showing the planar structure of the photoelectric converter shown in Figure 7;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural view of a photoelectric conversion unit belt in the photoelectric converter shown in Figure 11;
  • FIG. 13 is another schematic structural view of a photoelectric conversion unit belt in the photoelectric converter shown in FIG. 11;
  • Figure 14 is a schematic plan view showing another planar structure of the photoelectric converter shown in Figure 7;
  • Figure 15 is a side elevational view showing the first embodiment of the light energy output device shown in Figure 7;
  • 16a-16d are schematic views of the light energy output device of Fig. 15 under different illumination conditions
  • Figure 17 is a perspective view showing the second embodiment of the light energy output device shown in Figure 7;
  • Figure 18 is a side elevational view showing the third embodiment of the light energy output device shown in Figure 7;
  • Figure 19 is a side elevational view showing the fourth embodiment of the light energy output device shown in Figure 7;
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural view of a photoelectric conversion array in the photoelectric conversion system shown in FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural view of a photoelectric converter group in the photoelectric conversion array shown in FIG. 20;
  • Figure 22 is a plan view showing a planar structure of a preferred embodiment of the photoelectric converter in the photoelectric converter group shown in Figure 21;
  • FIG. 23a-23b are schematic structural views of a frame of the photoelectric converter group shown in Fig. 20;
  • Figure 24 is a schematic view showing the serial connection of the photoelectric converter shown in Figure 20;
  • Fig. 25 is a view showing another connection of the photoelectric conversion array in the photoelectric conversion system shown in Fig. 7.
  • Photoelectric conversion system 100 Substrate 350 Light energy output device 1 Photoelectric conversion unit belt 351 light source 11 Photoelectric conversion unit 3510 Light guide module 13 Internal output terminal 352 Subreflector 130 Positive output terminal 3521 First reflector 131 Negative output terminal 3522 Second reflector 135 Output 30 Photoelectric conversion array 3 Photoelectric converter group 31 Glossy surface 300 Photoelectric conversion unit belt set 37 Photoelectric converter 35 Power transmission device 5
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a photoelectric conversion system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a beam transmission between a light energy output device and a photoelectric conversion array in the photoelectric conversion system shown in FIG. schematic diagram.
  • the photoelectric conversion system 100 includes a light energy output device 1, a photoelectric conversion array 3, and an electric energy transfer device 5.
  • the light energy output device 1 outputs a light beam to the surface of the photoelectric conversion array 3.
  • the photoelectric conversion array 3 converts light energy into electrical energy.
  • the power transfer device 5 delivers the generated electrical energy.
  • the light energy output device 1 includes a light source 11 and a light guiding module 13 .
  • the light beam generated by the light source 11 includes two parts, wherein a part of the light beam is directly transmitted to the surface of the photoelectric conversion array 3, and another part is guided by the light guiding module 13 and then transmitted to the surface of the photoelectric conversion array 3.
  • the light guiding module 13 cooperates with the photoelectric conversion array 3 to transmit a light beam from the light source 11 to a light incident surface of the photoelectric conversion array 3, and finally forms a light along a set direction on a surface of the photoelectric conversion array 3 Strongly distributed uniform illumination structure.
  • the light source 11 is a solar light or an artificial light source.
  • the light source 11 is a generalized light source, and any optical radiation source intended to provide light energy for photovoltaic power generation is within the scope of the present invention, mainly referring to the sun and secondary radiation using the sun as a source. source.
  • the light source 11 may be a fixed light source or a moving light source.
  • the light guiding module 13 guides a part of the light beam emitted by the light source 11 to the surface of the photoelectric conversion array 3 .
  • the relative position between the light guiding module 13 and the light source 11 is fixed, and directly guides a part of the light beam to the surface of the photoelectric conversion array 3 .
  • the relative position between the light guiding module 13 and the light source 11 is not fixed, that is, the relative position between the light guiding module 13 and the light source 11
  • the range is set such that more light beams are guided to the surface of the photoelectric conversion array 3 via the light guiding module 13.
  • the relative position between the light guiding module 13 and the light source 11 is not fixed as the light source 11 moves.
  • the position of the sun relative to the light guiding module 13 at different times of the day is constantly changing, and the angle of the incident light beam of the sun at a certain point on the earth is in different seasons. Not the same.
  • the light guiding module 13 can track the position change of the sun at different times of the day to ensure that the light guiding module 13 always receives sunlight in a proper direction and angle.
  • the sun is different from the earth in different seasons, so that the angle of the light guiding module 13 facing the sun can be adjusted according to the change of the angle of the solar incident beam in different seasons.
  • the light guiding module 13 does not need to track the change of the position of the sun at different times of the day, and the light guiding module 13 is adjusted only according to the change of the angle of the incident light beam of the sun in different seasons. That is to say, the light guiding module 13 does not adjust the angle of the sun facing the sun according to the change of the position of the sun at different times of the day, but adjusts the angle of the incident beam of the sun according to the season in each season.
  • the angle of the light guiding module 13 facing the sun Preferably, the light guiding module 13 can manually adjust the angle of the light guiding module 13 facing the sun according to the change of the angle of the solar incident light beam in different seasons.
  • the light guiding module 13 may not track the change of the position of the sun in a year. That is to say, although the position of the sun changes, the light guiding module 13 always receives sunlight at a fixed position, and does not need to adjust the angle of the light guiding module 13 facing the sun according to the change of the position of the sun.
  • the light guiding module 13 further includes a plurality of sub-light guiding modules, and the plurality of sub-light guiding modules cooperate to form the light guiding module 13 .
  • the light guiding module 13 may be a reflecting plate to realize beam reflection transmission, or may be a refractive plate, and the beam transmission direction is changed by refraction to achieve concentrating.
  • the surface of the functional area of the photoelectric conversion array 3 is taken as the light incident surface 300, and the plane of the light incident surface 300 is taken as a reference plane, and the first dimension direction and the second dimension direction perpendicular to each other are defined in the plane. Setting the parallel direction along the X axis to the first dimension direction, along the perpendicular to X The Y-axis parallel direction of the shaft is the second dimension direction.
  • the light source 11 cooperates with the light guiding module 13 to transmit a light beam to the light incident surface 300 of the photoelectric conversion array 3, and the light incident surface is formed along the light emitting surface
  • the light intensity distribution in the one-dimensional direction is uniform, and the light intensity in the second dimension direction perpendicular to the first dimension direction is non-uniformly distributed.
  • the uniform light intensity distribution means that the difference between the maximum light intensity and the minimum light intensity of the illumination is less than 10 W/m 2 in the designated area.
  • the source of the difference is uneven dust distribution, defects in device fabrication, and the like.
  • the light intensity of the illumination fluctuates within a small range, and the difference between the maximum light intensity of the illumination and the minimum light intensity is less than or equal to 10 W/ m 2 .
  • the non-uniform illumination of the light intensity distribution means that the difference between the maximum light intensity and the minimum light intensity of the illumination is generally greater than 10 W/m 2 in the designated area.
  • the source of the difference is primarily due to the difference in light intensity due to the optical design.
  • the light intensity of the illumination fluctuates within a large range, and the difference between the maximum light intensity value and the minimum light intensity value of the illumination is greater than 10W/m 2 .
  • the light intensity distribution is uniform along the first dimension direction, and the light uniformly distributed in the second dimension direction perpendicular to the first dimension direction may form n parallel first dimensions on the light incident surface
  • the illumination bands of the direction are respectively recorded as: the first illumination zone, the second illumination zone, ..., the nth illumination zone, where n is a natural number greater than or equal to 1.
  • n is a natural number greater than or equal to 1.
  • the light intensity of the illumination is non-uniformly distributed and is stepped; the intensity of light within each of the illumination zones tends to be substantially evenly distributed.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic plan view of the photoelectric converter in the photoelectric conversion array shown in FIG.
  • the photoelectric conversion array 3 includes a plurality of arrayed photoelectric converters 35 and a plurality of output ends 30.
  • the photoelectric converter 35 and the plurality of output terminals 30 are respectively electrically connected to form a plurality of photoelectric conversion unit belt sets respectively outputting electric energy independently.
  • Each of the photoelectric converters 35 includes a substrate 350, a plurality of photoelectric conversion unit strips 351, and an internal output terminal 352.
  • the plurality of photoelectric conversion unit strips 351 are disposed in parallel on the surface of the substrate 350, and the substrate 350 is used to support the plurality of photoelectric conversion unit strips 351.
  • the internal output terminals 352 respectively correspond to the plurality of photoelectric conversion unit bands 351, and correspondingly outputting the electric energy generated by each of the photoelectric conversion unit belts 351 by using the light energy.
  • a plurality of photoelectric conversion unit strips 351 corresponding to different substrates 350 extending in the same direction are connected in series to form a photoelectric conversion unit strip group.
  • the substrate 350 is an electrically insulating material that can provide a heat dissipation path for the photoelectric conversion unit strip 351.
  • the substrate 350 may be made of a thermally conductive electrically insulating material, the conventional substrate being tempered glass, located on the front side; the substrate 350 may of course also be located on the back side, may be tempered glass, or other suitable electricity. Insulation Materials.
  • the heat generated during the operation of the photoelectric conversion unit belt 351 can be conducted to the substrate 350 and distributed through the substrate 350 in the surrounding environment.
  • the substrate 350 may further include a heat dissipation hole penetrating through the substrate 350 to enhance heat dissipation performance of the substrate 350.
  • the plurality of photoelectric conversion unit strips 351 are spaced apart from each other, and adjacent to the photoelectric conversion unit strips 351 are electrically isolated from each other.
  • the plurality of photoelectric conversion unit strips 351 are respectively disposed in parallel with the first dimension direction along the first dimension direction; and the plurality of photoelectric conversion unit strips 351 are mutually in the second dimension direction. They are spaced apart and are electrically isolated from one another, the spacing being between 0.1 mm and 3 mm.
  • the plurality of internal output terminals 352 are mutually independent and electrically isolated outputs, which respectively output corresponding electrical energy generated by the photoelectric conversion unit strip 351, wherein each photoelectric conversion unit strip 351 is connected to an internal portion.
  • FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of the photoelectric conversion unit belt shown in FIG. 11 .
  • the photoelectric conversion unit belt 351 includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion units 3510.
  • the plurality of photoelectric conversion units 3510 are linearly arranged between the internal output terminals 352 to form a photoelectric conversion unit belt 351 having an independent power supply function.
  • the plurality of photoelectric conversion units 3510 are sequentially disposed in series between the internal output terminals 352 such that electrical energy generated by the plurality of photoelectric conversion units 3510 is collected in the internal output terminal 352.
  • the internal output The unit belt 351 utilizes electrical energy generated by light energy.
  • the photoelectric conversion unit 3510 is a photovoltaic cell, which may be a single crystal solar cell, a polycrystalline solar cell, an amorphous silicon solar cell or a thin film battery, or other photovoltaic cells, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • each of the photoelectric conversion unit belts 351 adjacent photoelectric conversion units 3510 are arranged in series by conductive lines, and each of the photoelectric conversion units 3510 constituting the photoelectric conversion unit belt 351 is substantially the same size.
  • the plurality of photoelectric conversion units 3510 sequentially connected in series between the internal output terminals 352 are arranged in a linear array in each of the photoelectric conversion unit belts 351.
  • each of the photoelectric conversion unit belts 351 includes the same number of the photoelectric conversion units 3510.
  • the number of the photoelectric conversion units 3510 constituting the photoelectric conversion unit strip 351 may also be different, and the corresponding sizes may be different, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • each of the photoelectric conversion unit belts 351 a plurality of photoelectric conversion units 3510 sequentially arranged in series between the internal output terminals 352 are linearly arranged and parallel to the first dimension direction.
  • the output ends 30 are respectively located on different sides of the photoelectric converter 35.
  • the plurality of photoelectric conversion units 3510 provided in the direction of the internal output terminal 352 are not limited to being sequentially connected in series, and as a further modification of the above embodiment, they may be arranged in parallel. And series and parallel mixing settings,
  • the light guiding module 13 is a reflecting plate, and the reflecting plate receives the light beam from the light source 11 and reflects the light beam to be transmitted toward the light incident surface 300 side of the photoelectric conversion array 3 .
  • the light incident surface 300 of the photoelectric converter 35 of the photoelectric conversion array 3 can directly receive the light beam supplied from the light source, and can also receive the light beam reflected by the light guiding module 13. Therefore, the beam distribution according to the light incident surface 300 of the photoelectric conversion array 3 can be classified into the following cases.
  • the photoelectric converter 35 of the photoelectric conversion array 3 as a whole receives only the light beam directly supplied from the light source. Since the light beam provided by the light source 11 completely covers the light incident surface 300, the light incident surface 300 forms light with uniform light intensity distribution in each direction.
  • the light incident surface 300 of the photoelectric converter 35 not only receives the light beam directly from the light source, but also receives the light beam reflected by the light guiding module 13, and the two kinds of light beams are in the The glossy faces 300 partially overlap.
  • the light incident surface 300 may be formed into two regions parallel to the first dimension:
  • the region 2 is an overlapping region of the two kinds of light beams, and the light entering the region 2
  • the light intensity of the face 300 is evenly distributed.
  • the light incident surface 300 receives only a region directly from the light beam provided by the light source 11, and the region two is a region in which the light incident surface 300 simultaneously receives the two kinds of light beams.
  • the intensity of the illumination of the region 2 is necessarily greater than the intensity of the illumination of the region 1. That is, along the direction parallel to the first dimension, the intensity of the illumination of the region 1 and the intensity of the illumination of the region 2 are respectively uniformly distributed; along the direction parallel to the second dimension, the region 2
  • the illumination is stronger than the intensity of the light in the area 1. That is, light incident on the light incident surface 131 of the photoelectric converter 35 is uniformly distributed along the first dimension, and light is unevenly distributed in the second dimension perpendicular to the first dimension.
  • the light incident surface 300 not only receives directly from the light source 11
  • the provided light beam also receives the light beam reflected by the light guiding module 13, and the two kinds of light beams completely overlap and cover the light incident surface 300. In this way, light having a uniform light intensity distribution is formed in each direction of the light incident surface 300.
  • the light guiding module 13 blocks a part of the light beam emitted by the light source 11.
  • the angle between the light beam emitted by the light source 11 and the light guiding module 13 is such that the light guiding module 13 does not receive the light beam from the light source 11, but instead blocks part of the light beam to cause the light entering. Only a partial area of the face 300 receives the light beam, and the remaining area of the light incident surface 300 is not covered by the light beam, thereby forming a light shielding area and a light shielding area on the light incident surface 300.
  • the light shielding region and the light shielding region are adjacent to each other and are parallel to each other along the first dimension.
  • the direct light intensity of the illumination is substantially zero; in the light-covered region, the light intensity of the illumination is evenly distributed.
  • the light-incident region of the light-incident surface 300 forms a uniform light intensity; and in the second dimension direction perpendicular to the first dimension, the light-incident surface 300
  • the opaque area and the illuminating area cooperate to form an uneven light intensity.
  • the light energy output device 11 provided in the first embodiment is substantially the same except that the photoelectric converter 35 and the light guiding module 13 are parallel to the first dimension.
  • a strip-shaped plate matrix is combined.
  • the array of the photoelectric converters 35 is arranged to form a plurality of photoelectric conversion unit band sets (not labeled) arranged in parallel.
  • the light guiding module 13 may further include a plurality of sub-reflecting plates 130 disposed adjacent to each other in a direction parallel to the first dimension, and the plurality of sub-reflecting plates 130 are formed in a matrix to form the light guiding module 13 .
  • the arrangement direction of the photoelectric conversion unit band groups is the same as the arrangement direction of the sub-reflection plates 130 inside the light guiding module 13, that is, arranged in an array parallel to the first dimension direction.
  • the sub-reflecting plate 130 guides the light beam to the light incident surface 300 of the photoelectric conversion unit belt group to form each light illumination parallel to the first dimensional direction.
  • the light incident surface 300 of the photoelectric conversion unit band group as a whole can form light having a uniform light intensity in the first dimension direction and a second dimension direction perpendicular to the first dimension direction. Strong uneven illumination.
  • the distribution of the light beam on the light incident surface 300 is similar to that of the first embodiment, and will not be described herein.
  • the light guiding module 13 is a reflecting plate, and the reflecting plate receives the light beam from the light source 11 and reflects the light beam to be transmitted toward the light incident surface 300 side of the photoelectric conversion array 3 .
  • the light incident surface 300 of the photoelectric converter 35 of the photoelectric conversion array 3 can directly receive the light beam supplied from the light source, and can also receive the light beam reflected by the light guiding module 13. Therefore, the beam distribution according to the light incident surface 300 of the photoelectric conversion array 3 can be classified into the following cases.
  • the photoelectric converter 35 of the photoelectric conversion array 3 as a whole receives only the light beam directly supplied from the light source. Since the light beam provided by the light source 11 completely covers the light incident surface 300, the light incident surface 300 forms light with uniform light intensity distribution in each direction.
  • the light incident surface 300 of the photoelectric converter 35 not only receives the light beam directly from the light source, but also receives the light beam reflected by the light guiding module 13, and the two kinds of light beams are in the The glossy faces 300 partially overlap.
  • the light incident surface 300 may be formed into two regions parallel to the first dimension:
  • the region 2 is an overlapping region of the two kinds of light beams, and the light entering the region 2
  • the light intensity of the face 300 is evenly distributed.
  • the light incident surface 300 receives only a region directly from the light beam provided by the light source 11, and the region two is a region in which the light incident surface 300 simultaneously receives the two kinds of light beams.
  • the intensity of the illumination of the region 2 is necessarily greater than the intensity of the illumination of the region 1. That is, along the direction parallel to the first dimension, the intensity of the illumination of the region 1 and the intensity of the illumination of the region 2 are respectively uniformly distributed; along the direction parallel to the second dimension, the region 2
  • the illumination is stronger than the intensity of the light in the area 1. That is, light incident on the light incident surface 131 of the photoelectric converter 35 is uniformly distributed along the first dimension, and light is unevenly distributed in the second dimension perpendicular to the first dimension.
  • the light incident surface 300 not only receives directly from the light source 11
  • the provided light beam also receives the light beam reflected by the light guiding module 13, and the two kinds of light beams completely overlap and cover the light incident surface 300. In this way, light having a uniform light intensity distribution is formed in each direction of the light incident surface 300.
  • the light guiding module 13 blocks a part of the light beam emitted by the light source 11.
  • the angle between the light beam emitted by the light source 11 and the light guiding module 13 is such that the light guiding module 13 does not receive the light beam from the light source 11, but instead blocks part of the light beam to cause the light entering. Only a partial area of the face 300 receives the light beam, and the remaining area of the light incident surface 300 is not covered by the light beam, thereby forming a light shielding area and a light shielding area on the light incident surface 300.
  • the light shielding region and the light shielding region are adjacent to each other and are parallel to each other along the first dimension.
  • the direct light intensity of the illumination is substantially zero; in the light-covered region, the light intensity of the illumination is evenly distributed.
  • the light-incident region of the light-incident surface 300 forms a uniform light intensity; and in the second dimension direction perpendicular to the first dimension, the light-incident surface 300
  • the opaque area and the illuminating area cooperate to form an uneven light intensity.
  • the light energy output device 11 provided in the first embodiment is substantially the same except that the photoelectric converter 35 and the light guiding module 13 are parallel to the first dimension.
  • a strip-shaped plate matrix is combined.
  • the array of the photoelectric converters 35 is arranged to form a plurality of photoelectric conversion unit band sets (not labeled) arranged in parallel.
  • the light guiding module 13 may further include a plurality of sub-reflecting plates 130 disposed adjacent to each other in a direction parallel to the first dimension, and the plurality of sub-reflecting plates 130 are formed in a matrix to form the light guiding module 13 .
  • the arrangement direction of the photoelectric conversion unit band groups is the same as the arrangement direction of the sub-reflection plates 130 inside the light guiding module 13, that is, arranged in an array parallel to the first dimension direction.
  • the sub-reflecting plate 130 guides the light beam to the light incident surface 300 of the photoelectric conversion unit band group to form strip-shaped illumination parallel to the first dimension direction.
  • the light incident surface 300 of the photoelectric conversion unit belt group as a whole can form light having uniform light intensity in the first dimension direction and uneven light intensity in the second dimension direction perpendicular to the first dimension direction.
  • the light guiding module 13 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a first reflecting plate 131 and a second reflecting plate 135.
  • the first reflecting plate 131 and the second reflecting plate 135 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the light incident surface 300 of the photoelectric converter 35.
  • the second reflecting plate 135 of the first reflecting plate 131 can receive the light beam from the light source, and the reflected light beam is transmitted toward the light incident surface 300 side of the photoelectric converter 35.
  • the light incident surface 300 may receive a light beam directly supplied from the light source 11 or may receive a light beam reflected by the first reflection plate 131 and the second reflection plate 135.
  • the distribution of the light beam on the light incident surface 300 is similar to that of the first embodiment, and will not be described herein.
  • the light guiding module 13 is a light transmitting plate that receives a light beam from the light source and refracts the light beam to be transmitted toward the light incident surface side of the photoelectric converter 35.
  • the light-transmitting plate may be a light-transmitting plate including a Fresnel lens or a common light-transmitting mirror, and is mainly a non-imaged refractive plate of a specific design.
  • the light guiding module 13 can be a collecting lens, that is, a light transmitting plate having a collecting function.
  • the concentrating lens receives a light beam from the light source and converges the light beam to a light incident surface 300 of the photoelectric converter 35.
  • the light incident surface 300 can be formed to have a uniform intensity distribution along the first dimension, and at the same time, along the vertical direction.
  • the second dimension direction in the first dimension direction is a non-uniformly distributed illumination.
  • the light guiding module 13 may also be a mirror having a parabolic orphan plane that reflects the light beam from the light source to the light incident surface side of the carrier.
  • the reflection principle is similar to that of the second embodiment, and will not be described herein.
  • the light guiding module 13 is not limited to the above embodiment, and the light guiding module 13 may also be a light blocking component, that is, the light shielding component blocks the light beam generated by the light source 11 from being transmitted to the light incident surface 300, and is on the light incident surface 300.
  • a lighted area and a non-illuminated area are formed.
  • the illumination area is an area that receives the light beam
  • the non-illuminated area is an area that is not covered by a light beam. If The light guiding module 13 blocks a part of the light beam from forming the continuous and parallel light-emitting area and the non-illuminating area on the light-incident surface 300, and then paralleling the illumination area and the non-lighting area.
  • the light incident surface 300 forms a uniform light intensity
  • the light incident surface 300 forms a non-uniform illumination of light intensity. .
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a photoelectric conversion array 3 in the photoelectric conversion system 100 shown in FIG. 7, and FIG. 23 is a photoelectric converter in the photoelectric conversion array 3 shown in FIG. Schematic diagram of the structure of group 31.
  • the photoelectric conversion array 3 includes a plurality of photoelectric converter groups 31 and a plurality of output terminals 30.
  • the photoelectric converter group 31 includes a plurality of photoelectric converters 35.
  • the plurality of photoelectric converter groups 31 are arranged in an array while forming a photoelectric conversion array 3 corresponding to the electrical connections.
  • the output end 30 is disposed at an end of the photoelectric conversion array 3, and is electrically connected to the photoelectric converter group 31 at the edge of the photoelectric conversion array 3, respectively, to independently output the plurality of photoelectric conversion arrays 3 respectively. Electrical energy.
  • the number of the photoelectric converter groups 31 is four groups, which are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction, and the adjacent photoelectric converter groups 31 are sequentially arranged in series.
  • Each of the photoelectric converter groups 31 includes a plurality of photoelectric converters 35 arranged in series in series.
  • the number of the output terminals 30 is three, and each of the output terminals 30 is respectively connected to the photoelectric converter group 31 located at the end of the photoelectric conversion array 3.
  • the arrangement of the photoelectric converter group 31 is arranged in a plurality of parallel rows, or may be a corresponding layout according to the actual design of the building.
  • the photoelectric converter group 31 includes a plurality of photoelectric converters 35 arranged in a linear array. Adjacent photoelectric converters 35 are electrically connected by wires, respectively. In each of the photoelectric converter groups 31, the plurality of photoelectric converters 35 are arranged in parallel in a line direction. Each of the photoelectric converters 35 is disposed on a corresponding substrate, and the adjacent photoelectric converters 35 are disposed corresponding to each other. A plurality of photoelectric converters 35 respectively disposed on different substrates are sequentially electrically connected in a linear array to form the photoelectric converter group 31.
  • the plurality of photoelectric converters 35 are disposed along a straight line and are substantially in the same plane. Adjacent photoelectric converter 35 Corresponding to the series arrangement, a plurality of photoelectric converters 35 located on different substrates are arranged in a linear array in the same linear direction. In the plane of the photoelectric converter group 31, an XY coordinate system is set.
  • the plurality of photoelectric converters are sequentially arranged along a straight line, in order: first a photoelectric converter 35, a second photoelectric converter 35, ..., an N-1th photoelectric converter 35 and an Nth photoelectric converter 35, adjacent to the photoelectric converter 35 are arranged in series; along Y In the axial direction, the photoelectric converters 35 are arranged in a single row, thus forming a 1*N array in which N photoelectric converters 35 are arranged in rows, where N is a natural number greater than or equal to 1. That is, the photoelectric converter group 31 is a linear structure formed by N photoelectric converters 35 arranged in a line at intervals.
  • the photoelectric converter 35 is a photovoltaic module provided on the same carrier substrate, and includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion unit bands 351 and a plurality of internal output terminals 352 which are insulated from each other.
  • the plurality of photoelectric conversion unit strips 351 are arranged in parallel with each other in a direction parallel to the Y-axis direction, respectively: a first photoelectric conversion unit strip 3511, a second photoelectric conversion unit strip 3512, The three photoelectric conversion unit belts 3513, ..., the M-1 photoelectric conversion unit belt 351 (M-1) and the Mth photoelectric conversion unit belt 351M.
  • the plurality of photoelectric conversion unit bands 351 are electrically isolated from each other in the Y-axis direction.
  • the plurality of internal output terminals 352 are respectively disposed at the ends of the plurality of photoelectric conversion unit strips 351, wherein each of the internal output terminals 352 is electrically connected to one of the photoelectric conversion unit strips 351, respectively, for serially connecting adjacent ones.
  • the photoelectric conversion unit belt 351 of the photoelectric converter 35 realizes electrical connection of the photoelectric conversion unit belt 351 of the adjacent photoelectric converter 35 in the X-axis direction.
  • the internal output terminal 352 includes a positive electrode connection end 3521 and a negative electrode connection end 3522, the positive electrode connection end 352 is connected to the positive electrode of the photoelectric conversion unit band 351, and the negative electrode connection end 3522 is connected to the negative electrode of the photoelectric conversion unit band 351. .
  • FIG. 23a and FIG. 23b are structural diagrams of the photoelectric converter group and the photoelectric conversion unit belt group shown in FIG. 21, respectively.
  • each of the photoelectric conversion unit strips 351 extends in a direction parallel to the X-axis direction, and the photoelectric conversion unit strips 351 of the adjacent photoelectric converters 35 are electrically connected through the positive electrode connection end 3521 and the negative electrode connection end 3522, respectively.
  • the first photoelectric conversion unit strip 3511 of the first photoelectric converter 35 is electrically connected to the first photoelectric conversion unit strip 3511 of the second photoelectric converter 35, and the first photoelectric conversion unit of the second photoelectric converter 35
  • the strip 3511 is electrically connected to the first photoelectric conversion unit strip 3511 of the third photoelectric converter 35, ..., the first photoelectric conversion unit strip 3511 of the N-1th photoelectric converter 35
  • the first photoelectric conversion unit tape 3511 of the Nth photoelectric converter 35 corresponds to electrical connection, thereby obtaining the first photoelectric conversion unit tape group 371 formed in series by the first photoelectric conversion unit tape 3511 of each photoelectric converter 35.
  • the second photoelectric conversion unit band 3512 of the first photoelectric converter 35 is electrically connected to the second photoelectric conversion unit band 3512 of the second photoelectric converter 35, and the second photoelectric conversion of the second photoelectric converter 35 is performed.
  • the unit strip 3512 is electrically connected to the second photoelectric conversion unit strip 3512 of the third photoelectric converter 35, ..., the second photoelectric conversion unit strip 3512 of the N-1th photoelectric converter 35 is
  • the second photoelectric conversion unit tape 3512 of the Nth photoelectric converter 35 is electrically connected, thereby obtaining a second photoelectric conversion unit tape group 372 formed in series by the second photoelectric conversion unit tape 3512 of each photoelectric converter 35.
  • the Mth photoelectric conversion unit strip 351M of the first photoelectric converter 35 is electrically connected to the Mth photoelectric conversion unit strip 351M of the second photoelectric converter 35; the Mth of the second photoelectric converter 35
  • the photoelectric conversion unit belt 351M is electrically connected to the Mth photoelectric conversion unit belt 351M of the third photoelectric converter 35; the Mth photoelectric conversion unit belt 351M of the N-1th photoelectric converter 35 is The second photoelectric conversion unit belt 351M of the Nth photoelectric converter 35 is electrically connected, thereby obtaining the Mth photoelectric conversion unit belt group 37M formed in series by the Mth photoelectric conversion unit belt of each photoelectric converter 35.
  • the photoelectric converter group 31 is formed by linear array arrangement of N single-row parallel-arranged photoelectric converters 35, and is also formed by matrix arrangement of a plurality of photoelectric conversion unit strips 351 of an M row*N column array.
  • the corresponding row photoelectric conversion unit strip 351 of each of the photoelectric converters 35 constitutes a plurality of photoelectric conversion unit belt groups 37 arranged in parallel, that is, the first photoelectric conversion unit belt group 371 and the second photoelectric conversion unit belt group 372. , ..., the Mth photoelectric conversion unit belt group 37M.
  • each of the internal output terminals 352 is connected to one of the photoelectric conversion unit belts 351, that is, the photoelectric conversion unit belt 351 and the internal output terminal 352 of the photoelectric converter 35 are electrically connected one by one.
  • the positive electrode connection end 352 and the negative electrode connection end 354 are provided on different sides of the photoelectric converter 35.
  • two adjacent side directions defined parallel to the photoelectric converter 35 are respectively an X-axis direction and a Y-axis direction, and a direction parallel to the X-axis is set as the first In the dimension direction, the direction parallel to the Y axis is the second dimension direction. Therefore, the plurality of photoelectric conversion unit bands 351 of the photoelectric converter 35 are respectively parallel to the first dimension direction and are electrically isolated in the second dimension direction.
  • a plurality of photoelectric converters 35 are arranged in a straight line to form a plurality of photoelectric converter groups 31 which are parallel to each other, and the photoelectric converter group 31 extends in the first dimension direction and are spaced apart from each other.
  • the photoelectric conversion unit strip 351 of the photoelectric converter 35 extends in a direction parallel to the first dimension, and the photoelectric conversion unit strips 351 of the adjacent different photoelectric converters 35 are connected in series to form a plurality of sets of photoelectric conversion unit belt groups 37, each of which is photoelectrically
  • the conversion unit band group 37 includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion unit bands 351 respectively from different photoelectric converters 35.
  • a plurality of the photoelectric conversion units 355 are connected in series and linearly arranged.
  • the output terminals 30 are electrically connected to the photoelectric conversion unit belt group 37 in one-to-one correspondence, and correspondingly output the electric energy generated by the corresponding photoelectric conversion unit belt group 37.
  • M represents the number of rows of the photoelectric conversion unit strip 351.
  • the photoelectric conversion unit strip 351 located in the first row is referred to as a first photoelectric conversion unit strip 3511.
  • the photoelectric conversion unit belt 351 located in the second row is referred to as a second photoelectric conversion unit belt 3512, and so on, whereby the photoelectric converter 35 is disposed in parallel with each other.
  • the M-line photoelectric conversion unit belt 351 is a first photoelectric conversion unit belt 3511, a second photoelectric conversion unit belt 3512, ..., and an Mth photoelectric conversion unit belt 351M, respectively.
  • the photoelectric converter groups 31 are arranged in parallel with each other, and different photoelectric converter groups 31 are connected in series.
  • the photoelectric conversion unit belts 351 are electrically isolated from each other.
  • the photoelectric conversion unit tape groups 37 constituted by the photoelectric conversion unit belts 351 from the different photoelectric converters 35 are spaced apart from each other and are disposed in a potential isolation manner.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of the serial connection of the photoelectric converter 35 shown in FIG. 21.
  • the adjacent photoelectric converters 35a and 35b are taken as an example for description.
  • the photoelectric converter 35a includes M rows of photoelectric conversion unit strips 351a arranged in parallel with each other, respectively a first photoelectric conversion unit strip 351a1, a second photoelectric conversion unit strip 351a2, ..., an Mth photoelectric conversion unit
  • the belt 351aM and the M internal output terminals 352a respectively connected to the M-row photoelectric conversion unit belt 351a are the first internal output terminal 352a1, the second internal output terminal 352a2, ..., the Mth Internal output terminal 352aM, where M is a natural number greater than or equal to one.
  • the photoelectric converter 35b includes M rows of photoelectric conversion unit belts 351b which are disposed in parallel with each other, which are a first photoelectric conversion unit belt 351b1, a second photoelectric conversion unit belt 351b2, ..., an Mth.
  • the photoelectric conversion unit belt 351bM and the M internal output terminals 352b respectively connected to the M-row photoelectric conversion unit belt 351b are the first internal output terminal 352b1, the second internal output terminal 352b2, ...
  • the Mth internal output terminal 352bM are the first internal output terminal 352b1, the second internal output terminal 352b2, ...
  • the Mth internal output terminal 352bM The Mth internal output terminal 352bM.
  • the first internal output terminal 352a1 of the photoelectric converter 35a is connected to the first internal output terminal 352b1 of the photoelectric converter 35b
  • the second internal output terminal 352a2 of the photoelectric converter 35a is connected to the second internal output terminal 352b2 of the photoelectric converter 35b, ..., the Mth internal output terminal 352aM of the photoelectric converter 35a and The Mth internal output terminal 352bM of the photoelectric converter 35b is connected.
  • the photoelectric conversion unit belts 351 located at the same positions of the photoelectric converter 35a and the photoelectric converter 35b are respectively disposed in series.
  • the plurality of photoelectric converters 35 Set in series. Therefore, in the plurality of photoelectric converters 35 arranged in series, the first photoelectric conversion unit strips 3511 of the plurality of photoelectric converters 35 are sequentially arranged in series, and are referred to as a first photoelectric conversion unit belt group 371;
  • the Mth photoelectric conversion unit tape 351M of the plurality of photoelectric converters 35 is sequentially connected in series and in parallel, and is referred to as a Mth photoelectric conversion unit band group 37M. That is, M photoelectric conversion unit tape groups 37 disposed in parallel with each other are formed inside the photoelectric converter group 31.
  • each of the photoelectric conversion unit belt groups 37 a plurality of photoelectric conversion unit belts 351 constituting the photoelectric conversion unit belt group 37 are sequentially disposed in series, and are respectively located in the same corresponding to the photoelectric converters 35. position.
  • photoelectric conversion unit belt groups 37 located at the same position of the plurality of photoelectric converter groups 31 are sequentially disposed in series.
  • the series connection manner of the photoelectric conversion unit band group 37 in the photoelectric converter group 31 is similar to that of the photoelectric conversion unit band 351 in the photoelectric converter 35, and will not be described herein.
  • the plurality of output terminals 30 are independent outputs that are electrically isolated from each other.
  • the plurality of output terminals 30 are respectively connected to the photoelectric conversion unit belt groups 37 arranged in series, for independently outputting corresponding electric energy generated by the photoelectric conversion unit belt group 37.
  • Each of the output terminals 30 is disposed in series with the photoelectric conversion unit band group 37 disposed in series.
  • the output terminal 30 can be coupled to a load to output electrical energy generated by the photoelectric conversion array 3 to the load.
  • the load may be an electronic product, a power storage device, an inverter, an electrical appliance, or other suitable device that requires electrical actuation.
  • the parallel connection between the plurality of photoelectric converter groups 31 is also realized by parallel connection of the photoelectric conversion unit belt groups 37 located at the same position of the plurality of photoelectric converter groups 31.
  • the first photoelectric conversion unit band groups 271 of the plurality of photoelectric converter groups 21 are disposed in parallel, and the second photoelectric conversion of the plurality of photoelectric converter groups 21 M photoelectric conversion unit belt groups 27M are connected in parallel or in series and parallel to achieve reasonable current and voltage parameters.
  • the photoelectric conversion array 3 may also be provided with one of the photoelectric converter groups 31.
  • the plurality of output terminals 30 are respectively connected to the M photoelectric conversion unit belt groups 37.
  • Each of the photoelectric conversion unit belt groups 37 is connected to one of the output terminals 30 for outputting electric energy generated by the photoelectric conversion unit belt group 37.
  • a plurality of photoelectric conversion unit belt groups 37 sequentially connected in series are formed in the plurality of sequentially connected photoelectric converter groups 31, and the plurality of independent outputs are respectively
  • the terminals 30 independently output the electric energy of the photoelectric conversion unit belt group 37 connected thereto.
  • the power transfer device 5 delivers electrical energy generated by the photoelectric conversion array 3.
  • the power output device 5 includes a plurality of inverters (not shown), and the plurality of inverters are electrically connected to the plurality of output terminals 30 in one-to-one correspondence for independently transmitting corresponding places.
  • the electrical energy outputted by the output terminal 30 is described.
  • the photoelectric conversion unit band group 37, the output terminal 30, and the inverter are sequentially connected in series. That is, the plurality of inverters are electrically connected to the plurality of photoelectric conversion unit belt groups 37 through the plurality of output terminals 30, and independently generate the plurality of photoelectric conversion unit groups 37. Electrical energy is incorporated into the grid.
  • the inverter of the power transmission device 5 can receive the DC power generated by the photoelectric conversion array 3 and convert the DC power into AC power. .
  • the power transmission device 5 needs to convert the DC power generated by the photoelectric conversion array 3 into AC power through the inverter, and then directly integrate the AC power into the power grid.
  • the photoelectric conversion system 100 can also store the electrical energy generated by the photoelectric conversion array 3 in the form of direct current electrical energy.
  • the photoelectric conversion system 100 replaces the electrical energy delivery device 5 with a power management device (not shown).
  • the power management device includes at least one electric storage device and a charging controller, and the electric storage device passes The charging controller is respectively connected to corresponding points of the plurality of photoelectric conversion unit belt groups 37, and stores electric energy generated by each of the photoelectric conversion unit belt groups 37 in the electric storage device.
  • the electric storage device may be a storage battery such as a chemical battery or a capacitor that can store DC electric energy.
  • the light energy output device 1 may form uniform illumination on the surface of the photoelectric converter group 31 or uniform in intensity along the first dimension, perpendicular to the Illumination with uneven intensity of light energy in the second dimension direction in the first dimension direction.
  • the plurality of independent photoelectric conversion unit belt photoelectric conversion unit belt groups 37 can perform photoelectric conversion under uniform illumination conditions, and independently through the output end 30 Outputs electrical energy for the purpose of making the most of the light.
  • the photoelectric converter group 31 When the photoelectric converter group 31 is in a uniform distribution of light energy intensity along the first dimension direction and a non-uniform distribution of light in a second dimension direction perpendicular to the first dimension direction, then the photoelectric conversion The surface of the group 31 can form a plurality of illumination strips that are parallel along the first dimension. Moreover, within each of the illumination strips, the intensity of the illumination is evenly distributed; there is a difference in the intensity of the illumination between the plurality of illumination zones.
  • the illumination strip may cover at least one of the photoelectric conversion unit belt groups 37. This depends on the relative width between the illumination strip and the photoelectric conversion unit strip set 37.
  • the surface of the photoelectric conversion unit strip group 37 covered by the illumination strip has illumination of the same intensity of light energy.
  • the plurality of photoelectric conversion unit belts 351 are sequentially arranged in series, so that the output voltage of the photoelectric conversion unit belt group 37 is equal to the output voltage of the plurality of photoelectric conversion unit belts 351.
  • the output current of the photoelectric conversion unit band group 37 is equal to the output current of a single one of the photoelectric conversion unit bands 351, that is, the photoelectric conversion unit band group 37 which forms a high output voltage and a low output current.
  • the surface of the photoelectric conversion unit strip group 37 covered by the adjacent light strips respectively have different light energy intensity illumination.
  • adjacent photoelectric conversion unit belt groups 37 are provided with an insulating interval therebetween. Therefore, each of the photoelectric conversion unit belt groups 37 are independently photoelectrically converted under illumination conditions of different light energy intensity, and do not interfere with each other, that is, the illumination bands having different light energy intensities can be photoelectrically converted.
  • the set of units 31 is fully utilized to generate electrical energy, respectively.
  • the sequential series arrangement of the plurality of photoelectric converter groups 31 is through photoelectric conversion unit bands located at the same position of the plurality of photoelectric converter groups 31.
  • Group 37 is implemented in tandem with the settings.
  • the photoelectric conversion unit band group 37 arranged in series is arranged in series with the independent output terminal 30 for independently outputting corresponding electric energy generated by the sequentially connected photoelectric conversion unit band group 37. . That is, the plurality of output terminals 30 of the photoelectric conversion array 3 output electrical energy in a manner of high output voltage and low output current, and the total electric energy output by the photoelectric conversion array 3 is equal to the plurality of sequential strings.
  • the photoelectric conversion unit connected to the group 37 outputs the sum of the electric energy output.
  • a plurality of photoelectric conversion unit belt groups 37 are formed inside each of the photoelectric converter groups 31, and the photoelectric conversion unit belt groups 37 are respectively connected.
  • a plurality of independent output terminals 30 to achieve independent output of electrical energy such that the photoelectric conversion system 100 can utilize the light energy output device 1 to form uniform illumination on the surface of the photoelectric converter group 31 or along the first
  • the intensity of the light energy in the dimension direction is uniform, and the intensity of the light energy in the second dimension perpendicular to the first dimension is uneven
  • the manner in which the terminal 30 outputs electrical energy can reduce the power transmission loss.

Abstract

一种光电转换模组和采用该光电转换模组的光电转换系统。光电转换模组包括光能辐射源及光电转换器（35）。光能辐射源产生光能，在设定平面内，光能强度沿设定平面的第一维方向均匀分布，沿设定平面内垂直于第一维方向的第二维方向非均匀分布。光电转换器包括多个相互电位隔离的光电转换单元带（351）和多个输出端（352），每一光电转换单元带平行于第一维方向延伸设置，并接收光能辐射源产生的光能，多个输出端与多个光电转换单元带分别对应连接，分别独立输出每一光电转换单元带产生的电能。该光电转换模组充分利用均匀光照或沿一维方向强度均匀的光照，且降低电能传输过程中的电能损耗，整体结构简单，制造成本低。

Description

光电转换模组及光电转换系统 技术领域
本发明属于光伏领域，具体地涉及一种光电转换模组及光电转换系统。
背景技术
众所周知，太阳光无处不在，鉴于太阳光对应的光能取之不竭，用之不尽，因此，利用太阳光实现能量利用的项目越来越多，截至目前，利用太阳光发电在现有电力供应中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
请参阅图1，是利用太阳光实现光能至电能的转换系统框架示意图。在利用太阳光实现光能至电能的转换系统中，主要包括光能提供元件61、光电转换器62及电能输出装置63。
所述光能提供元件61，即太阳，或经过光学处理的阳光，或二次辐射源辐射光，并将光能传递至所述光电转换器62。所述光电转换器62接收光能并将光能转换为电能，形成电压。所述电能输出装置63将电压施加至外接电路上，形成电流，由此实现光能转换为电能，最终输出的过程，亦即光能至电能的转换过程。
由此可见，在利用太阳光实现光能至电能的转换系统中，所述光电转换器62(也叫太阳能电池组件或者光伏组件)是整个发电系统中的核心部分，其作用是将太阳能转化为电能，一般接入电网统一调配使用，或送往蓄电池中存储起来，或直接推动负载工作。
如图2所示，所谓光伏组件(太阳能电池组件)是由太阳能电池片或由激光切割机或钢线切割机切割开的不同规格的太阳能电池组合在一起构成。由于单片太阳能电池片的电流和电压都很小，于是业界把上述多个太阳能电池片先串联获得高电压，再并联获得高电流后然后输出，其中所述单片太阳能电池片的规格包括：125*125mm、156*156mm、124*124mm等。将多个单片太阳能电池片封装在一个 钢化玻璃的基板上，四周安装不锈钢、铝或其他非金属边框形成整体称为组件，也就是光伏组件或太阳电池组件。
然而，单一光电转换单元只能产生大约0.5伏的工作电压，远低于实际使用所需电压。为了满足实际应用的需要，需要把多个光电转换单元连接成光电转换器，或者光伏组件。请再次参阅图2，所述光电转换器500包含一定数量的光电转换单元501，例如是二十四片，上述光电转换单元501通过导线对应电连接，如此形成大约能产生12伏工作电压的光电转换器500，或者光伏组件500。
现有技术的光电转换器中，光电转换单元的电连接方式主要以串联为主。其中，公开号为CN103094385A的发明专利公开了一种光电转换器700，如图3所示，光电转换器1中光电转换单元710以串联方式电连接。公开号为CN104617169A的发明专利公开了一种光电转换器，如图4所示，在光电转换器800中，光电转换单元810均以串联方式构成所述光电转换器800。在上述两种光电转换器中，串联设置的光电转换单元710、810可以获得高输出电压从而减小电能损耗，但是其缺陷在于串联设置的光电转换器700、800无法充分利用非均匀光照条件，即其总的输出电流受限于被最弱光照的光伏电池产生的最小电流。为了避免其总的输出电流受限于被最弱光照的光电转换单元产生的最小电流，现有技术往往采用旁路二极管的方案绕过这部分被最弱光照的光电转换器，因此没有充分利用阳光资源和已投入使用的设备。
针对无法充分利用非均匀光照的缺陷，业界为了进一步地利用非均匀光照，现有技术公开号为CN101978510B的中国专利和专利号为US8748727的美国专利公开了一种由光电转换单元并联连接构成的光电转换器，如图5所示。该光电转换器900中，光电转换单元904彼此并联连接形成多个行906，然后多个行906之间串联连接。该光电转换器900中并联连接的光电转换单元904使得该光电转换器900可以降低对非均匀光照的敏感性，提高其在常见非均匀光照条件下的输出电能；但是其缺点在于并联连接的光电转换单元904具有较低的 输出电压和较大的输出电流，这会增加该光电转换器900输出电能的损耗。而且较大的输出电流需要使用较粗的导线以传导电流，这又会增加该光电转换器900的成本。
但是，对于在特定情况下的非均匀光照条件，例如沿第一维方向光能强度均匀，沿垂直于所述第一维方向的第二维方向光能强度非均匀的光照，目前业界尚未发现充分利用该特定情况下的非均匀光照进行光伏发电的研究。
因此，有必要提供一种可以造成该特定情况的非均匀光的光源，以及可以充分利用该特定情况下的非均匀光照的光电转换模组及光电转换系统。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例公开一种充分利用沿第一维方向光能强度均匀，沿垂直于所述第一维方向的第二维方向光能强度非均匀的光照的光电转换模组及光电转换系统。
一种光电转换模组，其包括光能辐射源及光电转换器，所述光能辐射源产生光能，在设定平面内，所述光能强度沿设定平面的第一维方向均匀分布，沿设定平面的垂直于所述第一维方向的第二维方向非均匀分布，所述光电转换器包括多个相互电位隔离的光电转换单元带和多个输出端，每一所述光电转换单元带平行于所述第一维方向延伸设置，并接收所述光能辐射源产生的光能，所述多个输出端与所述多个光电转换单元带分别对应连接，分别独立输出每一光电转换单元带产生的电能。
在本发明提供的光电转换模组一较佳实施例中，所述光能辐射源包括光源及导光模组，所述光源产生光束，所述导光模组导引来自所述光源的光束沿着设定方向辐射，所述光源产生的光束配合所述导光模组导引的光束形成光能强度沿所述第一维方向均匀分布，沿垂直于所述第一维方向的第二维方向非均匀分布；所述导光模组是反射板、折射板及遮光板中的一种或者任意组合。
在本发明提供的光电转换模组一较佳实施例中，所述导光模组导引光束在所述光电转换器表面形成沿所述第一维方向光能强度呈均匀分布，沿垂直于所述第一维方向的第二维方向光能强度呈非均匀分布的光照。
在本发明提供的光电转换模组一较佳实施例中，所述光电转换器包括基板、设于基板表面的多个相互电位隔离的光电转换单元带及多个输出端，所述多个输出端与所述多个相互电位隔离的光电转换单元带分别对应电连接，分别独立输出每一光电转换单元带产生的电能。
在本发明提供的光电转换模组一较佳实施例中，每一所述光电转换单元带包括多个光电转换单元，于每一所述光电转换单元带内，所述光电转换单元对应串接设置、或者串并混接设置。
在本发明提供的光电转换组一较佳实施例中，于所述每一光电转换单元带中，所述多个光电转换单元呈线性阵列设置或迂回设置，所述光电转换单元带相互平行间隔。
在本发明提供的光电转换组一较佳实施例中，多个光电转换单元带平行间隔设置形成光电转换阵列，在所述光电转换阵列所在平面内，界定相互垂直的第一维方向及第二维方向，沿平行于所述光电转换单元带延伸的第一维方向，在每一所述光电转换单元带内，相邻所述光电转换单元之间的间隔介于0.1毫米至3毫米之间；沿所述第二维方向，相邻所述光电转换单元带之间的间隔介于0.1毫米至3毫米之间。
本发明还提供一种光电转换系统，包括光能输出装置、光电转换阵列及电能输送装置或者电能管理装置，所述光能输出装置输出光能，在设定平面内，所述光能的强度沿设定平面的第一维方向均匀分布，沿设定平面的垂直于所述第一维方向的第二维方向非均匀分布；所述光电转换阵列包括多个光电转换单元带组，每一光电转换单元带组包括多个电连接的光电转单元带，每一所述光电转换单元带均平行于所述第一维方向，并接收所述光能输出装置产生的光能；所述电能 输送装置用于将每所述光电转换单元带组产生的电能输送至电网的所述电能管理装置用于将每一所述光电转换单元带组产生的电能储存；所述电能输送装置包括多个逆变器，所述多个逆变器分别与所述多个光电转换单元带组对应电连接，并分别独立地将每一所述光电转换单元带组产生的电能输出。
在本发明提供的光电转换系统一较佳实施例中，所述光能输出装置包括光源及导光模组，所述光源产生光束，所述导光模组导引来自所述光源的光束沿着设定方向辐射，所述光源产生的光束配合所述导光模组导引的光束在所述光电转换阵列表面形成光能强度沿第一维方向均匀分布，沿垂直于所述第一维方向的第二维方向非均匀分布的光照。
在本发明提供的光电转换系统一较佳实施例中，沿所述第一维方向，相邻的光电转换单元带对应电连接，并构成所述光电转换单元带组，每一光电转换单元带组由多个不同光电转换单元的光电转换单元带连接，同一光电转换单元带组的多个光电转单元带处于同样的工作光照环境；沿所述第二维方向，所述多个光电转换单元带组之间平行间隔，并彼此电位隔离设置。
在本发明提供的光电转换系统一较佳实施例中，所述光电转换阵列还包括多个输出端，所述多个输出端分别与所述多个光电转换单元带组对应电连接，并分别独立输出所述多个光电转换带组产生的电能，所述多个逆变器通过所述多个输出端与所述多个光电转换单元带 组对应电连接，所述光电转换单元带组、所述输出端和所述逆变器依次串联连接，位于同一所述光电转换单元带的多个光电转换单元沿所述第一维方向呈直线排列或U型排列设置。
在本发明提供的光电转换系统一较佳实施例中，所述电能管理装置包括至少一个蓄电器和一个充电控制器，所述蓄电器通过所述充电控制器分别与所述多个光电转换单元带组对应电连接，并将每一所述光电转换单元带组产生的电能储存在所述蓄电器内。
相较于现有技术，本发明提供的所述光电转换系统的每一光电转换器组内部形成多个光电转换单元带组，且所述光电转换单元带组分 别连接多个独立的输出端以实现电能的独立输出，从而使得所述光电转换系统可以充分利用沿所述第一维方向光能强度均匀分布，而垂直于所述第一维方向的第二维方向呈非均匀分布的光照进行光电转换，而且采用多个独立输出端输出电能的方式降低电能传输损耗。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图，其中：
图1是光能至电能转换系统框架示意图；
图2是现有技术光伏组件结构示意图；
图3是现有技术一种太阳能电池组件的电路结构示意图；
图4是现有技术另一种太阳能电池组件的电路结构示意图；
图5是现有技术又一种太阳能电池组件的电路结构示意图；
图6是本发明提供的光电转换系统的结构示意图；
图7是图6所示光电转换系统中光能输出装置和光电转换阵列之间的光束传输示意图；
图8是图7所示光能输出装置沿第一维方向均匀分布光强的示意图；
图9是图7所示光能输出装置沿第二维方向非均匀分布光强的示意图；
图10是图7所示光能输出装置形成的光照带沿第二维方向的光强分布示意图；
图11是图7所示光电转换器的平面结构示意图；
图12是图11所示光电转换器中光电转换单元带的结构示意图；
图13是图11所示光电转换器中光电转换单元带的另一结构示意图；
图14是图7所示光电转换器的另一种平面结构示意图；
图15是图7所示光能输出装置的实施例一的侧面示意图；
图16a-16d是图15所示光能输出装置在不同光照条件下的示意图；
图17是图7所示光能输出装置的实施例二的立体示意图；
图18是图7所示光能输出装置的实施例三的侧面示意图；
图19是图7所示光能输出装置的实施例四的侧面示意图；
图20是图7所示光电转换系统中光电转换阵列的结构示意图；
图21是图20所示光电转换阵列中光电转换器组的结构示意图；
图22是图21所示光电转换器组中光电转换器的一较佳实施例平面结构示意图；
图23a-23b是图20所示光电转换器组的框架结构示意图；
图24是图20所示光电转换器串接示意图；及
图25是图7所示光电转换系统中光电转换阵列的另一种连接示意图。
光电转换系统 100 基板 350
光能输出装置 1 光电转换单元带 351
光源 11 光电转换单元 3510
导光模组 13 内部输出端子 352
子反射板 130 正极输出端子 3521
第一反射板 131 负极输出端子 3522
第二反射板 135 输出端 30
光电转换阵列 3 光电转换器组 31
入光面 300 光电转换单元带组 37
光电转换器 35 电能输送装置 5
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请同时参阅图6及图7，其中图6是本发明实施例提供的光电转换系统的结构示意图，图7是图6所示光电转换系统中光能输出装置和光电转换阵列之间的光束传输示意图。所述光电转换系统100包括光能输出装置1、光电转换阵列3和电能输送装置5。所述光能输出装置1输出光束至所述光电转换阵列3表面。所述光电转换阵列3将光能转变为电能。所述电能输送装置5输送所产生的电能。
所述光能输出装置1包括光源11及导光模组13。所述光源11产生的光束包括两部分，其中一部分光束直接传输至所述光电转换阵列3的表面，另一部分则经所述导光模组13导引后传输至所述光电转换阵列3表面。所述导光模组13配合所述光电转换阵列3传输来自所述光源11的光束至所述光电转换阵列3的入光面，并最终在所述光电转换阵列3表面形成沿设定方向光强分布均匀的光照结构。
所述光源11是太阳光或者人工光源。在本发明中，所述光源11是广义的光源，凡是旨在为光伏发电提供光能的任何光辐射源均在本发明的创作宗旨内，主要是指太阳以及以太阳为源头的二次辐射源。在本实施例中，所述光源11可以为固定光源，也可以为移动光源。
所述导光模组13引导所述光源11发出的部分光束至所述光电转换阵列3表面。对应于所述光源11，当所述光源11为固定光源时，所述导光模组13与所述光源11之间的相对位置固定，其直接导引部分光束至所述光电转换阵列3表面。当所述光源11为移动光源时，所述导光模组13与所述光源11之间的相对位置是不固定的，即所述导光模组13与所述光源11之间的相对位置随着所述光源11的移动而变化，同时保证所述光源11与所述导光模组13之间的相对位置在 设定范围，使得更多的光束经由所述导光模组13导引至所述光电转换阵列3表面。在本实施例中，随着所述光源11的移动，所述导光模组13与所述光源11之间的相对位置是不固定的。
具体而言，以所述光源11为太阳作为例子，太阳在一天不同时刻相对于所述导光模组13的位置是不断变化的，而且太阳在地球上某点的入射光束的角度在不同季节也不相同。如此，所述导光模组13可以追踪一天中不同时刻太阳的位置变化以保证所述导光模组13始终以合适的方向和角度最大限度接收太阳光。另一方面，太阳在不同季节，其与地球的夹角有所不同，如此还可以根据不同季节太阳入射光束的角度的改变而调节所述导光模组13面向太阳的角度。
在本实施例中，以所述导光模组13不需要追踪一天中不同时刻太阳的位置变化为例，其仅仅按照不同季节太阳入射光束的角度的改变来调节所述导光模组13。也就是说，所述导光模组13不会根据太阳在一天中不同时刻位置的变化而调节其面向太阳的角度，而是在每一个季节内按照该季节的太阳入射光束的角度调节一次所述导光模组13面向太阳的角度。优选地，所述导光模组13可以按照不同季节太阳入射光束的角度的改变手动调节所述导光模组13面向太阳的角度。
更进一步地，所述导光模组13还可以不追踪太阳在一年中位置的变化。也就是说，尽管太阳的位置发生变化，所述导光模组13始终以固定的位置接收太阳光，不需要根据太阳位置的变化而调节所述导光模组13面向太阳的角度。
其中，所述导光模组13还可以包括多个子导光模组，所述多个子导光模组配合构成所述导光模组13。在本发明中，所述导光模组13可以是反射板实现光束反射传输，也可以是折射板，通过折射改变光束传输方向以实现聚光。
取所述光电转换阵列3的功能区表面为入光面300，以该入光面300所在平面为参考平面，于该平面内，界定相互垂直的第一维方向和第二维方向。设定沿X轴平行方向为所述第一维方向，沿垂直于X 轴的Y轴平行方向为所述第二维方向。在本发明提供的光能输出装置1中，所述光源11配合所述导光模组13传输光束至所述光电转换阵列3的入光面300，在所述入光面形成沿所述第一维方向光强分布均匀，沿垂直于所述第一维方向的第二维方向光强呈非均匀分布的光照。
其中，本发明实施例中，所述光强分布均匀的光照是指在指定区域内，光照的最大光强和最小光强的差值小于10W/m2。所述差值的来源是不均匀的灰尘分布，器件制造的缺陷等等。例如，请参阅图8，在沿平行于所述第一维方向上，所述光照的光强在小范围内波动，且光照的最大光强与最小光强之间的差值小于等于10W/m2。所述光强分布非均匀的光照是指在指定区域内，光照的最大光强和最小光强的差值一般大于10W/m2。所述差值的来源主要是由于光学设计而产生光强差异。例如，请参阅图9，在沿平行于所述第二维方向上，所述光照的光强在较大范围内波动，且光照的最大光强值与最小光强值之间的差值大于10W/m2。
其中，沿所述第一维方向光强分布均匀，沿垂直于所述第一维方向的第二维方向呈非均匀分布的光照可以在所述入光面形成n个平行所述第一维方向的光照带，分别记为：第一光照带、第二光照带、......、第n光照带，其中n为大于等于1的自然数。例如，如图10所示，在所述n个光照带之间，所述光照的光强非均匀分布，且呈阶梯分布；每个所述光照带内的光强趋于基本均匀分布。
再请结合参阅图7及图11，其中图11是图7所示光电转换阵列中光电转换器的平面结构示意图。所述光电转换阵列3包括多个阵列设置的光电转换器35及多个输出端30。所述光电转换器35及多个输出端30分别对应电连接形成多个分别独立输出电能的光电转换单元带组。每一光电转换器35包括基板350、多个光电转换单元带351及内部输出端子352。所述多个光电转换单元带351平行间隔设于所述基板350表面，所述基板350用于支撑所述多个光电转换单元带351。所述内部输出端子352分别对应串接所述多个光电转换单元带 351，并对应分别独立输出每一光电转换单元带351利用光能产生的电能。对应沿同一方向延伸的不同基板350上的多个光电转换单元带351对应串接形成一光电转换单元带组。
所述基板350为电绝缘材料，其可以为所述光电转换单元带351提供散热途径。例如，所述基板350可以是由导热的电绝缘材料制备而成，传统的基板是钢化玻璃，位于正面；所述基板350当然也可以位于背面，可以是钢化玻璃，也可以是其它合适的电绝缘材料。所述光电转换单元带351工作过程中产生的热量可以传导至所述基板350，并经由所述基板350散发于周围环境中。可选择地，所述基板350还可以包括贯穿所述基板350的散热孔，以加强所述基板350的散热性能。
所述多个光电转换单元带351相互平行间隔，且相邻所述光电转换单元带351之间彼此电位隔离设置。其中，沿所述第一维方向，所述多个光电转换单元带351分别与所述第一维方向平行设置；沿所述第二维方向，所述多个光电转换单元带351之间相互间隔，并彼此电位隔离设置，所述间隔尺寸介于0.1毫米至3毫米之间。
所述多个内部输出端子352是相互独立，且电位隔离的输出端，其分别独立地输出相对应的所述光电转换单元带351产生的电能，其中每一光电转换单元带351对应连接一内部输出端子352。
请参阅图12，是图11所示光电转换单元带的结构示意图。所述光电转换单元带351包括多个光电转换单元3510。所述多个光电转换单元3510线性串设于所述内部输出端子352之间，形成具有独立供电功能的光电转换单元带351。所述多个光电转换单元3510依次串联设于所述内部输出端子352之间，使得所述多个光电转换单元3510产生的电能汇集于所述内部输出端子352。而且，所述内部输出
Figure PCTCN2016000548-appb-000001
单元带351利用光能产生的电能。其中，所述光电转换单元3510是光伏电池，其可以为单晶太阳能电池、多晶太阳能电池、非晶硅太阳能电池或薄膜电池，或其他光伏电池，本发明对此不作限定。
在每一所述光电转换单元带351内，相邻所述光电转换单元3510之间通过导电线路串接设置，且组成所述光电转换单元带351的每一光电转换单元3510尺寸基本相同。其中，在每一所述光电转换单元带351内，依次串设于所述内部输出端子352之间的多个光电转换单元3510呈线性阵列设置。
在本实施例中，每一所述光电转换单元带351包括相同数目的所述光电转换单元3510。当然，在其他可替代实施例中，组成所述光电转换单元带351的光电转换单元3510的数目也可以不相同，对应尺寸亦可以相异，本发明对此不作限定。
在每一所述光电转换单元带351内，依次串设于所述内部输出端子352之间的多个光电转换单元3510呈直线排列，且平行于所述第一维方向。其中，所述输出端30分别位于所述光电转换器35的相异侧。
在图12所述光电转换单元带351中，设于所述内部输出端子352之向的多个光电转换单元3510不限于依次串联设置，作为上述实施方式的进一步变形，其还可以是并联设置，以及串联并联混合设置， 例中，所述导光模组13为反射板，所述反射板接收来自所述光源11的光束，并反射所述光束朝所述光电转换阵列3的入光面300侧传输。
其中，所述光电转换阵列3的光电转换器35入光面300可以直接接收来自所述光源提供的光束，也可以接收经过所述导光模组13反射的光束。因此，根据所述光电转换阵列3的入光面300的光束分布，可以分为如下几种情况。
请参阅图16a，所述光电转换阵列3的光电转换器35入光面300整体仅接收直接来自所述光源提供的光束。由于所述光源11提供的光束全面覆盖所述入光面300，因此，所述入光面300形成各个方向光强分布均匀的光照。
请参阅图16b，所述光电转换器35的入光面300不仅接收直接来自所述光源提供的光束，还接收经过所述导光模组13反射的光束，并且上述两种光束在所述入光面300部分重叠。根据所述入光面300接收光束的重叠情况，可以将所述入光面300形成两个沿所述第一维方向平行的区域：
区域一，仅接收直接来自所述光源提供的光束，因此所述区域一内的入光面300的光照光强分布均匀；
区域二，同时接收直接来自所述光源11提供的光束和经过所述导光模组13反射的光束，因此所述区域二是上述两种光束的重叠区域，在所述区域二内的入光面300的光照光强分布均匀。
其中，由于所述区域一是所述入光面300仅接收直接来自所述光源11提供的光束的区域，所述区域二是所述入光面300同时接收上述两种光束的区域，因此，所述区域二的光照光强必然大于所述区域一的光照光强。也就是说，沿平行于所述第一维方向，所述区域一的光照光强和所述区域二的光照光强分别均匀分布；沿平行于所述第二维方向，所述区域二的光照光强大于述区域一的光照光强。即在所述光电转换器35的入光面131形成沿所述第一维方向光强均匀分布，而垂直于所述第一维方向的第二维方向呈非均匀分布的光照。
请参阅图16c，所述入光面300不仅接收直接来自所述光源11 提供的光束，还接收经过所述导光模组13反射的光束，而且上述两种光束全面重叠并覆盖所述入光面300。如此，在所述入光面300各个方向形成光强分布均匀的光照。
请参阅图16d，所述导光模组13遮挡了部分所述光源11发出的光束。由于所述光源11发出的光束与所述导光模组13之间角度使得所述导光模组13没有接收到来自所述光源11的光束，反而遮挡了部分所述光束导致所述入光面300只有部分区域接收到所述光束，而所述入光面300的其余区域则没有被所述光束覆盖，由此在所述入光面300形成遮光区和覆光区。所述遮光区和所述覆光区相邻且沿所述第一维方向相互平行。在所述遮光区内，所述光照的直射光强基本为零；在所述覆光区内，所述光照的光强均匀分布。如此，则沿所述第一维方向，所述入光面300的覆光区形成光强均匀的光照；而在垂直于所述第一维方向的第二维方向，所述入光面300的遮光区和覆光区配合形成光强不均匀的光照。
实施例二
请参阅图17，与实施例一提供的光能输出装置11基本相同，唯不同在于：所述光电转换器35和所述导光模组13是由多个平行于所述第一维方向的条状的板体矩阵组合而成。其中，所述光电转换器35阵列设置形成平行间隔设置的多个光电转换单元带组(未标示)。相对应地，所述导光模组13也可以包括多个平行于第一维方向且相邻设置的子反射板130，所述多个子反射板130配合矩阵形成所述导光模组13。其中，所述光电转换单元带组的排列方向与所述导光模组13内部的子反射板130的排列方向相同，即沿平行于所述第一维方向阵列排列。
当所述光源11发出的光束照射过来后，所述子反射板130引导所述光束至所述光电转换单元带组的入光面300形成平行于所述第一维方向的每状光照。所述光电转换单元带组的入光面300整体上可以形成沿第一维方向光强均匀，垂直于第一维方向的第二维方向的光 强不均匀的光照。
Figure PCTCN2016000548-appb-000002
束。上述光束在所述入光面300的分布情况与所述实施例一类似，在此不做赘述。
实施例四
请参阅图19，是图7所示光能输出装置的实施例四的侧面示意 例中，所述导光模组13为反射板，所述反射板接收来自所述光源11的光束，并反射所述光束朝所述光电转换阵列3的入光面300侧传输。
其中，所述光电转换阵列3的光电转换器35入光面300可以直接接收来自所述光源提供的光束，也可以接收经过所述导光模组13反射的光束。因此，根据所述光电转换阵列3的入光面300的光束分布，可以分为如下几种情况。
请参阅图16a，所述光电转换阵列3的光电转换器35入光面300整体仅接收直接来自所述光源提供的光束。由于所述光源11提供的光束全面覆盖所述入光面300，因此，所述入光面300形成各个方向光强分布均匀的光照。
请参阅图16b，所述光电转换器35的入光面300不仅接收直接来自所述光源提供的光束，还接收经过所述导光模组13反射的光束，并且上述两种光束在所述入光面300部分重叠。根据所述入光面300接收光束的重叠情况，可以将所述入光面300形成两个沿所述第一维方向平行的区域：
区域一，仅接收直接来自所述光源提供的光束，因此所述区域一内的入光面300的光照光强分布均匀；
区域二，同时接收直接来自所述光源11提供的光束和经过所述导光模组13反射的光束，因此所述区域二是上述两种光束的重叠区域，在所述区域二内的入光面300的光照光强分布均匀。
其中，由于所述区域一是所述入光面300仅接收直接来自所述光源11提供的光束的区域，所述区域二是所述入光面300同时接收上述两种光束的区域，因此，所述区域二的光照光强必然大于所述区域一的光照光强。也就是说，沿平行于所述第一维方向，所述区域一的光照光强和所述区域二的光照光强分别均匀分布；沿平行于所述第二维方向，所述区域二的光照光强大于述区域一的光照光强。即在所述光电转换器35的入光面131形成沿所述第一维方向光强均匀分布，而垂直于所述第一维方向的第二维方向呈非均匀分布的光照。
请参阅图16c，所述入光面300不仅接收直接来自所述光源11 提供的光束，还接收经过所述导光模组13反射的光束，而且上述两种光束全面重叠并覆盖所述入光面300。如此，在所述入光面300各个方向形成光强分布均匀的光照。
请参阅图16d，所述导光模组13遮挡了部分所述光源11发出的光束。由于所述光源11发出的光束与所述导光模组13之间角度使得所述导光模组13没有接收到来自所述光源11的光束，反而遮挡了部分所述光束导致所述入光面300只有部分区域接收到所述光束，而所述入光面300的其余区域则没有被所述光束覆盖，由此在所述入光面300形成遮光区和覆光区。所述遮光区和所述覆光区相邻且沿所述第一维方向相互平行。在所述遮光区内，所述光照的直射光强基本为零；在所述覆光区内，所述光照的光强均匀分布。如此，则沿所述第一维方向，所述入光面300的覆光区形成光强均匀的光照；而在垂直于所述第一维方向的第二维方向，所述入光面300的遮光区和覆光区配合形成光强不均匀的光照。
实施例二
请参阅图17，与实施例一提供的光能输出装置11基本相同，唯不同在于：所述光电转换器35和所述导光模组13是由多个平行于所述第一维方向的条状的板体矩阵组合而成。其中，所述光电转换器35阵列设置形成平行间隔设置的多个光电转换单元带组(未标示)。相对应地，所述导光模组13也可以包括多个平行于第一维方向且相邻设置的子反射板130，所述多个子反射板130配合矩阵形成所述导光模组13。其中，所述光电转换单元带组的排列方向与所述导光模组13内部的子反射板130的排列方向相同，即沿平行于所述第一维方向阵列排列。
当所述光源11发出的光束照射过来后，所述子反射板130引导所述光束至所述光电转换单元带组的入光面300形成平行于所述第一维方向的条状光照。所述光电转换单元带组的入光面300整体上可以形成沿第一维方向光强均匀，垂直于第一维方向的第二维方向的光强不均匀的光照。
实施例三
请同时参阅图18，本发明实施例提供的导光模组13包括第一反射板131和第二反射板135。所述第一反射板131和所述第二反射板135分别设置于所述光电转换器35入光面300的相对两侧。所述第一反射板131所述第二反射板135均可以接收来自所述光源的光束，并反射光束朝所述光电转换器35的入光面300侧传输。
所述入光面300可以接收直接来自所述光源11提供的光束，也可以接收经过所述第一反射板131和所述第二反射板135反射的光束。上述光束在所述入光面300的分布情况与所述实施例一类似，在此不做赘述。
实施例四
请参阅图19，是图7所示光能输出装置的实施例四的侧面示意图。所述导光模组13为透光板，所述透光板接收来自所述光源的光束，并折射所述光束朝所述光电转换器35的入光面侧传输。所述透光板可以为包括菲涅尔透镜或普通透光镜的透光板，主要是特定设计的非成像折射板。
优选地，所述导光模组13可以为聚光透镜，即为具有聚光功能的透光板。所述聚光透镜接收来自所述光源的光束，并汇聚所述光束传输至所述光电转换器35的入光面300。而且，根据所述导光模组13所汇聚光线在所述入光面300的重叠程度，在所述入光面300可以形成沿所述第一维方向光能强度分布均匀，同时，沿垂直于所述第一维方向的第二维方向呈非均匀分布的光照。
可替代地，所述导光模组13还可以是具有抛物线孤面的反射镜，所述孤面反射来自所述光源的光束至所述承载体的入光面侧。其反射原理与实施例二相似，在此不作赘述。
不限于上述实施例，所述导光模组13还可以是遮光元件，即所述遮光元件遮挡部分所述光源11产生的光束传输至所述入光面300，并在所述入光面300形成光照区域和非光照区域。所述光照区域为接收所述光束的区域，所述非光照区域为没有光束覆盖的区域。如果所 述导光模组13遮挡部分光束在所述入光面300形成连续且相互平行的所述光照区域和所述非光照区域，则在沿所述光照区域和所述非光照区域相互平行方向的第一维方向上，所述入光面300会形成光强均匀的光照，而在垂直所述第一维方向的第二维方向上，所述入光面300会形成光强非均匀的光照。
请同时参阅图20和图21，其中图20是图7所示光电转换系统100中光电转换阵列3一较佳实施例的结构示意图，图23是图20所示光电转换阵列3中光电转换器组31的结构示意图。所述光电转换阵列3包括多个光电转换器组31和多个输出端30。所述光电转换器组31包括多个光电转换器35。
所述多个光电转换器组31阵列设置，同时对应电连接形成光电转换阵列3。所述输出端30设于所述光电转换阵列3的端部，并分别与所述光电转换阵列3边缘的光电转换器组31对应电连接，以分别独立输出所述多个光电转换阵列3产生的电能。
在本实施例中，所述光电转换器组31的数量为四组，沿竖直方向平行间隔设置，且相邻的光电转换器组31依次对应串联设置。每一光电转换器组31包括多个依次串联设置的光电转换器35。
所述输出端30的数量为三个，每一输出端30分别对应连接位于光电转换阵列3端部的光电转换器组31。所述光电转换器组31的排列是多行平行间隔设置，也可以是根据建筑物实际的设计需要的对应布局。
所述光电转换器组31包括多个线性阵列设置的光电转换器35。相邻的光电转换器35分别通过导线实现电连接。于每一光电转换器组31中，所述多个光电转换器35沿直线方向平行间隔排列。每一光电转换器35对应设于各自的基板上，相邻的光电转换器35对应电连接设置。多个分别设于不同基板的光电转换器35依次呈线性阵列电连接设置，形成所述光电转换器组31。
在本实施方式中，于每一光电转换器组31中，所述多个光电转换器35沿直线设置，且基本位于同一平面内。相邻的光电转换器35 对应串联设置，实现位于不同基板的多个光电转换器35沿同一直线方向线性阵列设置。在所述光电转换器组31所在平面中，设定XY坐标系，每一光电转换器组31中，沿着X轴方向，所述多个光电转换器依次沿直线设置，依次是：第一光电转换器35、第二光电转换器35、......、第N-1光电转换器35及第N光电转换器35，相邻所述光电转换器35对应串联设置；沿着Y轴方向，所述光电转换器35呈单行设置，如此形成N个光电转换器35按行设置的1*N阵列，其中N为大于等于1的自然数。也就是说，所述光电转换器组31是由N个呈直线间隔排列设置的光电转换器35形成的线性结构。
请参阅图22，是图21所示光电转换器组31中光电转换器35的一较佳实施例平面结构示意图。所述光电转换器35是设于同一承载基板的光伏组件，其包括多个相互绝缘设置的光电转换单元带351和多个内部输出端子352。
沿平行于Y轴方向，在每一光电转换器35中，所述多个光电转换单元带351相互平行间隔设置，分别是：第一光电转换单元带3511、第二光电转换单元带3512、第三光电转换单元带3513、......、第M-1光电转换单元带351(M-1)及第M光电转换单元带351M。所述多个光电转换单元带351沿Y轴方向彼此电位隔离。
所述多个内部输出端子352分别设于所述多个光电转换单元带351的端部，其中每一内部输出端子352对应与其中一光电转换单元带351分别电连接，用于串联连接相邻光电转换器35的光电转换单元带351，实现沿X轴方向相邻光电转换器35的光电转换单元带351的电连接。所述内部输出端子352包括正极连接端3521和负极连接端3522，所述正极连接端352连接所述光电转换单元带351的正极，所述负极连接端3522连接所述光电转换单元带351的负极。
请参阅图23a、23b，分别是图21所示光电转换器组及光电转换单元带组的结构示意图。在所述光电转换器组31中，沿着平行于Y 轴方向，每一光电转换单元带351沿着平行于X轴方向延伸设置，相邻光电转换器35的光电转换单元带351分别通过所述正极连接端3521和负极连接端3522对应电连接，即：所述第一光电转换器35的第一光电转换单元带3511与第二光电转换器35的第一光电转换单元带3511对应电连接，所述第二光电转换器35的第一光电转换单元带3511与所述第三光电转换器35的第一光电转换单元带3511对应电连接，......，所述第N-1光电转换器35的第一光电转换单元带3511与所述第N光电转换器35的第一光电转换单元带3511对应电连接，由此获得由每一光电转换器35的第一光电转换单元带3511串联形成的第一光电转换单元带组371。
同时，所述第一光电转换器35的第二光电转换单元带3512与第二光电转换器35的第二光电转换单元带3512对应电连接，所述第二光电转换器35的第二光电转换单元带3512与所述第三光电转换器35的第二光电转换单元带3512对应电连接，......，所述第N-1光电转换器35的第二光电转换单元带3512与所述第N光电转换器35的第二光电转换单元带3512对应电连接，由此获得由每一光电转换器35的第二光电转换单元带3512串联形成的第二光电转换单元带组372。
以此类推，所述第一光电转换器35的第M光电转换单元带351M与第二光电转换器35的第M光电转换单元带351M对应电连接；所述第二光电转换器35的第M光电转换单元带351M与第三光电转换器35的第M光电转换单元带351M对应电连接；......，所述第N-1光电转换器35的第M光电转换单元带351M与所述第N光电转换器35的第二光电转换单元带351M对应电连接，由此获得由每一光电转换器35的第M光电转换单元带串联形成的第M光电转换单元带组37M。
如此，所述光电转换器组31是由N个单行平行排列的光电转换器35线性阵列设置形成，同时也是由M行*N列阵列的多个光电转换单元带351矩阵设置形成。
综上，沿着平行于X轴方向，于每一光电转换器组31中，由于
Figure PCTCN2016000548-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2016000548-appb-000004
置，取每一光电转换器35中对应行光电转换单元带351构成多个平行间隔设置的光电转换单元带组37，即：第一光电转换单元带组371、第二光电转换单元带组372、......，第M光电转换单元带组37M。
在本实施例中，每个所述内部输出端子352连接一个所述光电转换单元带351，即所述光电转换器35的光电转换单元带351和内部输出端子352分别一一时应电连接。且，所述正极连接端352和所述负极连接端354设于所述光电转换器35的相异侧。
在所述光电转换器35所在平面内，界定平行于所述光电转换器35的两个相邻侧边方向分别为X轴方向和Y轴方向，且设定平行于X轴的方向为第一维方向，平行于Y轴的方向为第二维方向。因此，所述光电转换器35的多个光电转换单元带351分别平行于所述第一维方向，而且沿所述第二维方向电位隔离。
沿第一维方向，多个光电转换器35沿直线设置，形成多个相互平行的光电转换器组31，所述光电转换器组31沿所述第一维方向延伸，且相互平行间隔。
所述光电转换器35的光电转换单元带351沿平行于第一维方向延伸，相邻的不同光电转换器35的光电转换单元带351对应串联形成多组光电转换单元带组37，每一光电转换单元带组37包括多个分别来自不同光电转换器35的光电转换单元带351。于每一光电转换单元带351中，多个所述光电转换单元355相互串联并线性排布。
所述输出端30分别与所述光电转换单元带组37一一对应电连接，并对应独立输出对应的光电转换单元带组37产生的电能。
沿所述第二维方向，M代表所述光电转换单元带351的行数，如当M等于1，则表示位于第一行的光电转换单元带351，称之为第一光电转换单元带3511；同理，当M等于2，表示位于第二行的光电转换单元带351，称之为第二光电转换单元带3512，以此类推，由此，所述光电转换器35包括相互平行间隔设置的M行光电转换单元带351，分别是第一光电转换单元带3511、第二光电转换单元带3512、......、第M光电转换单元带351M。
所述光电转换器组31相互平行间隔设置，且不同的光电转换器组31之间对应串联。每一光电转换器35中，所述光电转换单元带351相互电位隔离。由来自不同光电转换器35的光电转换单元带351构成的光电转换单元带组37相互平行间隔并电位隔离设置。
请参阅图24，是图21所示光电转换器35的串接示意图。当相邻两个所述光电转换器35进行串接设置时，取相邻的光电转换器35a和光电转换器35b为例进行描述。
所述光电转换器35a包括相互平行间隔设置的M行光电转换单元带351a，分别是第一光电转换单元带351a1、第二光电转换单元带351a2、......、第M光电转换单元带351aM，以及分别与所述M行光电转换单元带351a对应连接的M个内部输出端子352a，分别是第一内部输出端子352a1、第二内部输出端子352a2、......、第M内部输出端子352aM，其中M是大于等于1的自然数。
同理，所述光电转换器35b包括相互平行间隔设置的M行光电转换单元带351b，分别是第一光电转换单元带351b1、第二光电转换单元带351b2、......、第M光电转换单元带351bM，以及分别与所述M行光电转换单元带351b对应连接的M个内部输出端子352b，分别是第一内部输出端子352b1、第二内部输出端子352b2、......、第M内部输出端子352bM。
当所述光电转换器35a和所述光电转换器35b进行串联设置时，所述光电转换器35a的第一内部输出端子352a1与所述光电转换器35b的第一内部输出端子352b1相连接，所述光电转换器35a的第二内部输出端子352a2与所述光电转换器35b的第二内部输出端子352b2相连接，......，所述光电转换器35a的第M内部输出端子352aM与所述光电转换器35b的第M内部输出端子352bM相连接。
也就是说，相邻的光电转换器35a和光电转换器35b进行串联设置时，位于所述光电转换器35a和所述光电转换器35b相同位置的光电转换单元带351分别对应串联设置。
进一步地，在所述光电转换器组31中，所述多个光电转换器35 依次串联设置。由此可知，在所述多个串联设置的光电转换器35中，所述多个光电转换器35的第一光电转换单元带3511依次串联设置，记作第一光电转换单元带组371；同理，所述多个光电转换器35的第M光电转换单元带351M依次串接串并联设置，记作第M光电转换单元带组37M。也就是说，在所述光电转换器组31内部会形成M个相互平行间隔设置的光电转换单元带组37。
其中，于每一所述光电转换单元带组37内，构成所述光电转换单元带组37的多个光电转换单元带351依次串联设置，且分别位于相对应的所述光电转换器35的相同位置。
在所述光电转换阵列100的多个依次串联设置的光电转换器组31中，位于所述多个光电转换器组31相同位置的光电转换单元带组37依次串联设置。所述光电转换器组31中光电转换单元带组37串联方式与所述光电转换器35中光电转换单元带351的串联方式相似，在此不作赘述。
所述多个输出端30是相互电位隔离的独立输出端。所述多个输出端30分别连接所述依次串接设置的光电转换单元带组37，用于独立输出相对应的所述光电转换单元带组37产生的电能。其中，每一个所述输出端30与所述依次串接设置的光电转换单元带组37对应串接设置。所述输出端30可以与负载连接，将所述光电转换阵列3产生的电能输出到所述负载。所述负载可以为电子产品、蓄电装置、逆变器、用电电器或其他合适的需要用电驱动的装置。
不限于上述实施例，所述光电转阵列3的多个光电转换器组31之间还可以存在并联连接或者串并联混合连接。
所述多个光电转换器组31之间的并联也是通过位于所述多个光电转换器组31相同位置的光电转换单元带组37对应并联实现的。具体地，如图25所示，所述多个光电转换器组21的第一光电转换单元带组271之间并联设置，所述多个光电转换器组21的第二光电转换
Figure PCTCN2016000548-appb-000005
M个光电转换单元带组27M之间并联或者串并联混合设置，以达到合理的电流电压参数。
在其他可替代实施例中，所述光电转换阵列3还可以设有一个所述光电转换器组31。当所述光电转换阵列3设有一个所述光电转换器组31时，所述多个输出端30分别连接所述M个光电转换单元带组37。每一个所述光电转换单元带组37连接一个所述输出端30，用于输出所述光电转换单元带组37产生的电能。
综上可知，在所述光电转阵列3中，所述多个依次串接的光电转换器组31内形成有依次串接的多个光电转换单元带组37，且所述多个独立的输出端30分别独立输出与其相连接的光电转换单元带带组37的电能。
所述电能输送装置5输送所述光电转换阵列3产生的电能。具体地，所述电能输出装置5包括多个逆变器(图未示)，所述多个逆变器与所述多个输出端30一一对应电连接，用于独立地输送相应的所述输出端30输出的电能。其中，所述光电转换单元带组37、所述输出端30和所述逆变器依次串联连接。也就是说，所述多个逆变器通过所述多个输出端30与所述多个光电转换单元带组37对应电连接，并独立地将所述多个光电转换单元带组37产生的电能并入电网中。
当所述电能输送装置5以交流电能的方式进行电能传输时，所述电能输送装置5的逆变器可以接收所述光电转换阵列3产生的直流电能，并将所述直流电能转换为交流电能。所述电能输送装置5需要通过所述逆变器将所述光电转换阵列3产生的直流电能转变为交流电能，然后将所述交流电能直接并入电网
当然，不限于上述实施例，所述光电转换系统100还可以直流电能的形式将所述光电转换阵列3产生的电能存储起来。当所述光电转换系统100以直流电能形式存储能量时，所述光电转换系统100采用电能管理装置(图未示)代替所述电能输送装置5。具体地，所述电能管理装置包括至少一个蓄电器和一个充电控制器，所述蓄电器通过 所述充电控制器分别与所述多个光电转换单元带组37对应点连接，并将每一所述光电转换单元带组37产生的电能储存在所述蓄电器 内。
当所述光电转换系统100采用电能管理装置存储电能时，所述光电转换阵列3产生的电能可以直接存储于蓄电器。其中，所述蓄电器可以为化学电池、电容器等可以存储直流电能的蓄电装置。
当所述光电转换系统100处于光照条件下时，所述光能输出装置1可以在所述光电转换器组31表面形成均匀光照或沿所述第一维方向光能强度均匀，垂直于所述第一维方向的第二维方向的光能强度不均匀的光照。
当所述光电转换器组31处于均匀光照条件下时，所述多个独立光电转换单元带光电转换单元带组37均可以在均匀光照条件下进行光电转化，并通过所述输出端30独立地输出电能，从而实现充分利用光照的目的。
当所述光电转换器组31处于沿所述第一维方向光能强度均匀分布，而垂直于所述第一维方向的第二维方向呈非均匀分布的光照时，则在所述光电转换器组31表面可以形成沿所述第一维方向平行的多个光照带。而且，在每一所述光照带内部，所述光照的强度均匀分布；在所述多个光照带之间，所述光照的强度存在差异。
由于所述光电转换器组31的多个光电转换单元带组37沿平行于所述第一维方向直线排列，则所述光照带可以覆盖至少一个所述光电转换单元带组37。这取决于所述光照带和所述光电转换单元带组37之间的相对宽度。
在每个所述光照带内，被所述光照带覆盖的光电转换单元带组37表面具有光能强度相同的光照。在所述光电转换单元带组37内，所述多个光电转换单元带351依次串接设置，因此所述光电转换单元带组37的输出电压等于所述多个光电转换单元带351的输出电压之和，且所述光电转换单元带组37的输出电流等于单个所述光电转换单元带351的输出电流，即形成高输出电压，低输出电流的光电转换单元带组37。 在相邻所述光照带之间，由于所述相邻光照带具有光能强度不同的光照，因此，被所述相邻光照带覆盖的光电转换单元带组37表面分别具有光能强度不同的光照。在所述光电转换器组31内，相邻光电转换单元带组37之间绝缘间隔设置。因此，每一所述光电转换单元带组37各自独立在不同光能强度的光照条件下进行光电转化，相互之间互不干扰，即具有不同光能强度的光照带均可以被所述光电转换器组31充分利用而分别产生电能。
进一步地，在所述光电转换系统100的光电转换阵列3中，所述多个光电转换器组31的依次串接设置是通过位于所述多个光电转换器组31相同位置的光电转换单元带组37依次串接设置实现的。而且，所述依次串接设置的光电转换单元带组37与所述独立的输出端30对应串接设置，用于独立输出相对应的所述依次串接的光电转换单元带组37产生的电能。也就是说，所述光电转换阵列3的多个输出端30均是以高输出电压，低输出电流的方式进行输出电能，而且所述光电转换阵列3输出的总电能等于所述多个依次串接的光电转换单元带组37输出的电能之和。
相较于现有技术，在所述光电转换系统100的光电转换阵列3中，每一光电转换器组31内部形成多个光电转换单元带组37，且所述光电转换单元带组37分别连接多个独立的输出端30以实现电能的独立输出，从而使得所述光电转换系统100可以充分利用所述光能输出装置1在所述光电转换器组31表面形成均匀光照或沿所述第一维方向光能强度均匀，垂直于所述第一维方向的第二维方向的光能强度不均
Figure PCTCN2016000548-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2016000548-appb-000007
端30输出电能的方式可以降低电能传输损耗。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域，均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种光电转换模组，其特征在于，包括：
    光能输出装置，所述光能辐射源产生光能，在设定平面内，所述光能强度沿设定平面的第一维方向均匀分布，沿设定平面内垂直于所述第一维方向的第二维方向非均匀分布；及
    光电转换器，包括多个相互电位隔离的光电转换单元带和多个输出端，每一所述光电转换单元带平行于所述第一维方向延伸设置，并接收所述光能辐射源产生的光能，所述多个输出端与所述多个光电转换单元带分别对应连接，分别独立输出每一光电转换单元带产生的电能。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的光电转换模组，其特征在于，所述光能输出装置包括光源及导光模组，所述光源产生光束，所述导光模组导引来自所述光源的光束沿着设定方向辐射，所述光源产生的光束配合所述导光模组导引的光束形成光能强度沿所述第一维方向均匀分布，沿垂直于所述第一维方向的第二维方向非均匀分布；所述导光模组是反射板、折射板及遮光板中的一种或者任意组合。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的光电转换模组，其特征在于，所述导光模组导引光束在所述光电转换器表面形成沿所述第一维方向光能强度呈均匀分布，沿垂直于所述第一维方向的第二维方向光能强度呈非均匀分布的光照。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的光电转换模组，其特征在于，所述光电转换器包括：
    基板；
    设于基板表面的多个相互电位隔离的光电转换单元带；及
    多个输出端，所述多个输出端与所述多个相互电位隔离的光电转换单元带分别对应电连接，分别独立输出每一光电转换单元带产生的电能。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的光电转换模组，其特征在于，每一所述光电转换单元带包括多个光电转换单元，于每一所述光电转换单元带内，所述光电转换单元对应串接设置、或者串并混接设置。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的光电转换模组，其特征在于，于所述每一光电转换单元带中，所述多个光电转换单元呈线性阵列设置或迂回设置，所述光电转换单元带相互平行间隔。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的光电转换模组，其特征在于，多个光电转换单元带平行间隔设置形成光电转换阵列，在所述光电转换阵列所在平面内，界定相互垂直的第一维方向及第二维方向，沿平行于所述光电转换单元带延伸的第一维方向，在每一所述光电转换单元带内，相邻所述光电转换单元之间的间隔介于0.1毫米至3毫米之间；沿所述第二维方向，相邻所述光电转换单元带之间的间隔介于0.1毫米至3毫米之间。
  8. 一种光电转换系统，其特征在于，包括：
    光能输出装置，所述光能输出装置输出光能，在设定平面内，所述光能的强度沿设定平面的第一维方向均匀分布，沿设定平面的垂直于所述第一维方向的第二维方向非均匀分布；
    光电转换阵列，所述光电转换阵列包括多个光电转换单元带组，每一光电转换单元带组包括多个电连接的光电转单元带，每一所述光电转换单元带均平行于所述第一维方向，并接收所述光能输出装置产生的光能；及
    用于将每所述光电转换单元带组产生的电能输送至电网的电能输送装置，或用于将每一所述光电转换单元带组产生的电能储存所述电能管理装置；所述电能输送装置包括多个逆变器，所述多个逆变器分别与所述多个光电转换单元带组对应电连接，并分别独立地将每一所述光电转换单元带组产生的电能输出。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的光电转换系统，其特征在于，所述光能输出装置包括光源及导光模组，所述光源产生光束，所述导光模组导引来自所述光源的光束沿着设定方向辐射，所述光源产生的光束配 合所述导光模组导引的光束在所述光电转换阵列表面形成光能强度沿第一维方向均匀分布，沿垂直于所述第一维方向的第二维方向非均匀分布的光照。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的光电转换系统，其特征在于，沿所述第一维方向，相邻的光电转换单元带对应电连接，并构成所述光电转换单元带组，每一光电转换单元带组由多个不同光电转换单元的光电转换单元带连接，同一光电转换单元带组的多个光电转单元带处于同样的工作光照环境；沿所述第二维方向，所述多个光电转换单元带组之间平行间隔，并彼此电位隔离设置。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的光电转换系统，其特征在于，所述光电转换阵列还包括多个输出端，所述多个输出端分别与所述多个光电转换单元带组对应电连接，并分别独立输出所述多个光电转换带组产生的电能，所述多个逆变器通过所述多个输出端与所述多个光电转换单元带组对应电连接，所述光电转换单元带组、所述输出端和所述逆变器依次串联连接，位于同一所述光电转换单元带的多个光电转换单元沿所述第一维方向呈直线排列或U型排列设置。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的光电转换系统，其特征在于，所述电能管理装置包括至少一个蓄电器和一个充电控制器，所述蓄电器通过所述充电控制器分别与所述多个光电转换单元带组对应电连接，并将每一所述光电转换单元带组产生的电能储存在所述蓄电器内。
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CN205212765U (zh) * 2015-09-29 2016-05-04 陈大彤 光电转换系统
CN205212776U (zh) * 2015-09-29 2016-05-04 陈大彤 光电转换系统
CN205282487U (zh) * 2015-09-29 2016-06-01 陈大彤 光电转换系统

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