WO2017050035A1 - Method and device for calibrating and comprehensively testing a terminal, and computer storage media - Google Patents

Method and device for calibrating and comprehensively testing a terminal, and computer storage media Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017050035A1
WO2017050035A1 PCT/CN2016/094018 CN2016094018W WO2017050035A1 WO 2017050035 A1 WO2017050035 A1 WO 2017050035A1 CN 2016094018 W CN2016094018 W CN 2016094018W WO 2017050035 A1 WO2017050035 A1 WO 2017050035A1
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WO
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Prior art keywords
calibration
frequency band
downlink
uplink
test
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PCT/CN2016/094018
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
水永升
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深圳市中兴微电子技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2017050035A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017050035A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of terminal testing, and in particular, to a method and device for comprehensively measuring calibration of a terminal, and a computer storage medium.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • 3G third generation mobile communication technology
  • 4G fourth generation mobile communication technology
  • the communication field has received more and more support, and has gradually gained high attention on a global scale and has broad application prospects.
  • UE User Equipment
  • 3GPP 3GPP
  • Calibration of the UE radio device requires calibration of the power control word for the uplink transmission and the gain control word for the downlink reception.
  • the UE calibration scheme generally sends a message to the UE through the calibration software (running on the PC side) to inform the UE to enter the uplink normal transmission mode, and then continuously sends the uplink power control word to the UE through the calibration software to complete the calibration of the uplink transmission power control word.
  • the calibration software sends a message to the UE to inform the UE to enter the downlink normal receiving mode, and then continuously adjusts the cell power through the calibration software and continuously obtains the downlink gain information from the UE to complete the downlink receiving gain control word calibration.
  • the calibration software is also required to send a message to the UE to change to another frequency band for uplink and downlink calibration.
  • This general calibration method requires The calibration software frequently performs message interaction with the UE terminal, and since the calibration software runs on the PC side, and the physical layer software that executes the calibration command runs on the UE terminal side, the message interaction between the two is time consuming, so that the production line is on the production line. When mass production of the UE terminal is performed, it takes a lot of time and seriously affects the production capacity.
  • the existing calibrated comprehensive test solution uses signaling interaction, which requires multiple signaling interactions between the UE and the comprehensive tester to establish a Radio Resource Control (RRC) link, and then the 3GPP protocol. The required indicators are tested.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • This type of signaling comprehensive measurement requires the purchase of expensive instrumentation signaling plug-ins on the one hand, and time-consuming and impact on capacity on the other hand.
  • embodiments of the present invention are expected to provide a calibration method and apparatus for a terminal, and a computer storage medium, which can save calibration time and thereby improve productivity.
  • a method for terminal calibration comprehensive measurement comprising:
  • the incoming calibration mode notification message carries a UE side calibration pattern sequence corresponding to the instrument side calibration pattern sequence; wherein the instrument side calibration pattern sequence is used for testing the instrument Obtaining uplink power information, where the UE side calibration pattern sequence is used by the UE to acquire downlink power information;
  • the instrument side calibration pattern sequence includes a calibration frequency band, and a set of downlink gain control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band, and the downlink gain control word changes during each calibration frequency band calibration process. Timing information, timing information of each calibration band switching;
  • the UE side calibration pattern sequence includes the calibration frequency band, a set of uplink power control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band, and timing information of an uplink power control word change during calibration of each calibration frequency band, and the calibration frequency band switching Timing information.
  • the method further includes:
  • test environment setting notification message includes test frequency band and uplink and downlink parameter information
  • a method for terminal calibration comprehensive measurement comprising:
  • the UE side calibration pattern sequence includes the calibration frequency band, and a set of uplink power control corresponding to each calibration frequency band Word, timing information of the uplink power control word change during calibration of each calibration frequency band, timing information of each calibration frequency band switching;
  • the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) signal is sent in the uplink subframe; and the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH, Physical) transmitted by the test instrument is received in the downlink subframe.
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • PDSCH Physical downlink shared channel
  • the method further includes:
  • the UE sends a PUSCH signal in an uplink subframe, receives a PDSCH signal in a downlink subframe, decodes the PDSCH signal to obtain downlink indicator information, and sends the downlink indicator information to the calibration apparatus according to the uplink and downlink parameter information.
  • a method for terminal calibration comprehensive measurement comprising:
  • the meter side calibration pattern sequence includes a calibration frequency band, a group of downlink gain control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band, and timing information of a downlink gain control word change during each calibration frequency band calibration process, Timing information for each calibration band switching;
  • the method further includes:
  • the PDSCH signal After receiving the PUSCH signal, the PDSCH signal is transmitted in the downlink subframe according to the uplink and downlink parameter information, the PUSCH signal is received in the uplink subframe, the PUSCH signal is decoded to obtain the uplink indicator information, and the uplink indicator information is sent to the calibration apparatus.
  • a calibration device comprising:
  • a first sending unit configured to send a meter side calibration pattern sequence to the test meter
  • the first sending unit is further configured to send an incoming calibration mode notification message to the user terminal UE, where the incoming calibration mode notification message carries a UE side calibration pattern sequence corresponding to the meter side calibration pattern sequence;
  • the meter side calibration pattern sequence is used to test the meter to obtain uplink power information, and the UE side calibration pattern sequence is used by the UE to acquire downlink power information;
  • a first receiving unit configured to receive an initial cell synchronization complete message fed back by the UE, and send a message to the UE to start a fast calibration process
  • the first receiving unit is further configured to receive uplink power information of the calibration frequency band sent by the calibration instrument and downlink gain information of the calibration frequency band sent by the UE, to obtain an uplink corresponding to the uplink power control word. Power information and downlink gain information corresponding to the downlink gain control word.
  • the first sending unit is further configured to send a comprehensive environment setting notification message to the test instrument, where the comprehensive environment setting notification message includes a test frequency band and an uplink and downlink parameter. information;
  • the first receiving unit is further configured to receive a setting completion message sent by the test instrument
  • the first sending unit is further configured to: after the first receiving unit receives the setting completion message, send a comprehensive measurement mode notification message to the UE, where the comprehensive measurement mode notification message carries Test frequency band;
  • the first receiving unit is further configured to receive an initial test cell synchronization complete message fed back by the UE;
  • the first sending unit is further configured to: after the first receiving unit receives the initial test cell synchronization complete message, send a message to the UE to start the non-signaling test process, where the message of the non-signaling test process is started.
  • the uplink and downlink parameter information is included;
  • the first receiving unit is further configured to receive uplink indicator information of the test frequency band sent by the test instrument and downlink indicator information of the test frequency band sent by the UE.
  • a user terminal the UE includes:
  • a second receiving unit configured to receive an incoming calibration mode notification message sent by the calibration device, where the incoming calibration mode notification message carries a UE side calibration pattern sequence;
  • the UE side calibration pattern sequence includes the calibration frequency band, each calibration frequency band Corresponding set of uplink power control words, timing information of uplink power control word change during calibration of each calibration frequency band, timing information of each calibration frequency band switching;
  • the second sending unit is configured to start an initial cell synchronization process according to the first calibration frequency band in the UE side calibration pattern sequence, and feed back an initial cell synchronization completion message to the calibration apparatus after the initial cell synchronization is completed;
  • the second receiving unit is further configured to receive a message sent by the calibration device to initiate a quick calibration process
  • the second sending unit is further configured to, after the second receiving unit receives the message for starting the quick calibration process, change according to the uplink power control word in each calibration frequency band calibration process. Timing information and timing information of each calibration frequency band switching, autonomously completing a change of a group of uplink power control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band and switching of a calibration frequency band, and transmitting a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH signal in an uplink subframe;
  • the second receiving unit is configured to receive a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH signal sent by the test instrument in a downlink subframe, and detect the PDSCH signal to obtain downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band;
  • the second sending unit is further configured to send downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band obtained by the second receiving unit to the calibration apparatus.
  • the second receiving unit is further configured to receive a comprehensive mode notification message sent by the calibration device, where the comprehensive measurement mode notification message carries the test frequency band;
  • the second sending unit is further configured to enable initial test cell synchronization according to the test frequency band, and after initializing the initial test cell synchronization, feed back an initial test cell synchronization complete message to the calibration device;
  • the second receiving unit is further configured to receive a message that is sent by the calibration device to start a non-signaling test process, where the message for starting the non-signaling test process includes uplink and downlink parameter information;
  • the second sending unit is configured to send a PUSCH signal in an uplink subframe according to the uplink and downlink parameter information received by the second receiving unit;
  • the second receiving unit is further configured to receive a PDSCH signal in a downlink subframe according to the uplink and downlink parameter information, and decode the PDSCH signal to obtain downlink indicator information;
  • the second sending unit further sends the downlink indicator information obtained by the second receiving unit to the calibration device.
  • test instrument comprising:
  • the third receiving unit is configured to receive a meter side calibration pattern sequence sent by the calibration apparatus, where the meter side calibration pattern sequence comprises a calibration frequency band, a set of downlink gain control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band, and a downlink gain in each calibration frequency band calibration process Timing information for control word change, each calibration Timing information for band switching;
  • the third receiving unit is further configured to detect a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH signal sent by the UE;
  • a third sending unit configured to: after the third receiving unit detects the PUSCH signal sent by the UE, start to switch the timing information of the downlink power control word in the calibration frequency calibration process and the calibration frequency band Timing information, autonomously completing a change of a group of downlink power control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band and switching of the calibration frequency band, and transmitting a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH signal in the downlink subframe;
  • the third receiving unit is further configured to receive, in an uplink subframe, a PUSCH signal sent by the UE, and detect the PUSCH signal to obtain uplink power information of each calibration frequency band;
  • the third sending unit is further configured to send uplink power information of each calibration frequency band obtained by the third receiving unit to the calibration apparatus.
  • the third receiving unit is further configured to receive a comprehensive environment setting notification message sent by the calibration device, where the comprehensive environment setting notification message includes a test frequency band and uplink and downlink parameter information;
  • the third sending unit is further configured to perform a comprehensive environment setting of the test frequency band received by the third receiving unit, and feed back a setting completion message to the calibration device after the comprehensive testing environment setting is completed;
  • the third receiving unit is further configured to receive the PUSCH signal
  • the third sending unit is further configured to: after the third receiving unit receives the PUSCH signal, send the PDSCH signal in the downlink subframe according to the uplink and downlink parameter information;
  • the third receiving unit is further configured to receive a PUSCH signal in an uplink subframe, and decode the PUSCH signal to obtain uplink indicator information;
  • the third sending unit is further configured to send the uplink indicator information obtained by the third receiving unit to the calibration device.
  • a computer storage medium storing a computer program for performing a calibration comprehensive measurement method of the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a calibration method and device for a terminal, and a computer storage medium.
  • the calibration device, the UE and the test instrument do not need to perform any message interaction.
  • the UE terminal and the meter respectively change the uplink power control word and the downlink gain control word according to the timing information specified by the calibration pattern sequence, and after completing a calibration of a set of uplink power control words and a set of downlink gain control words in a calibration frequency band, respectively, autonomous Switch to the next calibration band and start calibration for a new calibration band. This can greatly reduce the number of message interactions between the calibration device, the UE, and the test instrument, and improve the calibration efficiency.
  • the UE and the test instrument are in the uplink subframe according to the uplink and downlink subframe matching format on the LTE protocol.
  • the UE receives the PUSCH signal sent by the UE according to the uplink power control word
  • the test instrument receives the PUSCH signal sent by the UE, detects the PUSCH signal to obtain the uplink power information of each calibration frequency band, completes the calibration of the uplink power control word, and performs the calibration of the uplink power control word in the downlink subframe.
  • the PDSCH signal sent by the uplink and downlink gain control words the UE receives the PDSCH signal sent by the test instrument, detects the PDSCH signal to obtain the downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band, and completes the calibration of the downlink gain control word; thus, the uplink and downlink simultaneous calibration is realized. Purpose, to shorten the calibration time.
  • the uplink and downlink software and hardware modules of the UE provide a driving function interface, and the uplink and downlink subframe matching formats according to the LTE protocol are used in the uplink sub-frame according to the test frequency band specified by the calibration device. And transmitting the PUSCH signal in the uplink and downlink parameter information, and decoding the PDSCH signal in the downlink subframe to obtain the downlink indicator information; and the test instrument sends the PDSCH signal in the downlink subframe according to the test frequency band and the uplink and downlink parameter information specified by the calibration device, and is in the uplink subframe.
  • the frame decodes the PUSCH signal to obtain uplink indicator information.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a calibration comprehensive measurement method applied to a terminal on a side of a calibration device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a calibration comprehensive measurement method applied to a terminal on a UE side according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a calibration comprehensive measurement method applied to a terminal on one side of a test instrument according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a calibration process in a calibration comprehensive measurement method for a terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a comprehensive measurement process in a calibration comprehensive measurement method for a terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a calibration apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a UE according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a test instrument according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for calibrating a terminal, which is applied to one side of the calibration device. As shown in FIG. 1 , the processing procedure of the method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 Send a meter side calibration pattern sequence to the test instrument.
  • the meter side calibration pattern sequence is used to test the meter to obtain uplink power information.
  • the calibration device when the calibration device is located, the calibration device first constructs a calibration pattern sequence, wherein the calibration pattern sequence defines a calibration frequency band that needs to be completed, and a calibration frequency band is required to be calibrated. a set of uplink power control words and downlink gain Control word, and specifies timing information of the uplink power control word and the downlink gain control word change during the calibration process, and timing information of each calibration band switching.
  • the instrument side calibration pattern sequence required by the test instrument during the calibration process can be sent to the test instrument.
  • the meter side calibration pattern sequence includes a calibration frequency band, a set of downlink gain control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band, timing information of a downlink gain control word change during calibration of each calibration frequency band, and timing information of each calibration frequency band switching.
  • Step 102 Send a calibration mode notification message to the UE, where the incoming calibration mode notification message carries a UE side calibration pattern sequence corresponding to the instrument side calibration pattern sequence.
  • the calibration device may send an incoming calibration mode notification message to the UE, where the incoming calibration mode notification message carries the UE side calibration corresponding to the instrument side calibration pattern sequence required by the UE during the calibration process. Pattern sequence.
  • the UE side calibration pattern sequence is used by the UE to acquire downlink power information.
  • the UE side calibration pattern sequence includes the calibration frequency band, a group of uplink power control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band, timing information of an uplink power control word change during calibration frequency calibration, and timing information of each calibration frequency band switching .
  • the UE side calibration pattern sequence and the meter side calibration pattern sequence include the calibration frequency band and the timing information of each calibration frequency band switching is the same.
  • Step 103 Receive an initial cell synchronization complete message fed back by the UE, and send a message to the UE to start a fast calibration process.
  • the UE After receiving the UE side calibration pattern sequence, the UE searches for the initial cell corresponding to the first calibration frequency band according to the first calibration frequency band in the UE side calibration pattern sequence, and starts the initial cell synchronization process. After the initial cell synchronization is completed, the UE feeds back an initial cell synchronization complete message to the calibration apparatus; after receiving the initial cell synchronization complete message fed back by the UE, the calibration apparatus sends a message to start the fast calibration process to the UE. .
  • Step 104 Receive uplink power information of the calibration frequency band sent by the test instrument, and The downlink gain information of the calibration frequency band sent by the UE is processed to obtain uplink power information corresponding to the uplink power control word and downlink gain information corresponding to the downlink gain control word.
  • the UE After receiving the message of the start of the fast calibration process, the UE sends a PUSCH signal to the uplink software and hardware module of the UE terminal according to a group of uplink power control words corresponding to the first calibration frequency band in the UE side calibration pattern sequence information. And according to the timing information of the uplink power control word change in each calibration frequency band calibration process and the timing information of the calibration frequency band switching, autonomously completing the change of a group of uplink power control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band and switching the calibration frequency band And transmitting the PUSCH signal in the uplink subframe, and receiving the PDSCH signal sent by the test instrument in the downlink subframe, and detecting the PDSCH signal to obtain downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band.
  • the test instrument After receiving the PUSCH signal sent by the UE, the test instrument knows that the fast calibration process is started; at this point, the timing synchronization is completed between the calibration device, the UE, and the test instrument; the test instrument starts to follow the calibration frequency bands.
  • the timing information of the downlink power control word change and the timing information of the calibration frequency band switching, autonomously complete the change of a group of downlink power control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band and the switching of the calibration frequency band, and send the PDSCH in the downlink subframe.
  • the calibration device After obtaining the uplink power information and the downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band, the calibration device sorts the uplink power control word and the downlink gain control word calibration result, and obtains uplink power information corresponding to the uplink power control word and the downlink gain control.
  • the downlink gain information corresponding to the word is formed to form a calibration code table corresponding to the UE, and the calibration code table is written into the flash memory (FLASH) of the UE for use by the UE in the non-signaling and signaling process.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal calibration method, which is applied to the UE side.
  • the processing procedure of the method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 Receive an incoming calibration mode notification message sent by the calibration apparatus, where the incoming calibration mode notification message carries a UE side calibration pattern sequence.
  • the UE side calibration pattern sequence includes the calibration frequency band, a group of uplink power control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band, timing information of an uplink power control word change during calibration of each calibration frequency band, and timing information of each calibration frequency band switching;
  • Step 202 Start an initial cell synchronization process according to the first calibration frequency band in the UE side calibration pattern sequence, and feed back an initial cell synchronization completion message to the calibration apparatus after the initial cell synchronization is completed.
  • Step 203 Autonomously complete a change of a group of uplink power control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band and a calibration frequency band according to the timing information of the uplink power control word change and the timing information of the calibration frequency band switching in each calibration frequency band calibration process.
  • Switching transmitting a PUSCH signal in an uplink subframe; receiving a PDSCH signal sent by the test instrument in a downlink subframe, and detecting the PDSCH signal to obtain downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band.
  • Step 204 Send downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band to the calibration apparatus.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal calibration method, which is applied to one side of the calibration device.
  • the processing procedure of the method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 Receive a meter side calibration pattern sequence sent by the calibration apparatus.
  • the meter side calibration pattern sequence includes a calibration frequency band, a set of downlink gain control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band, timing information of a downlink gain control word change during calibration of each calibration frequency band, and timing information of each calibration frequency band switching.
  • Step 302 After detecting the PUSCH signal sent by the UE, start to follow the timing information of the downlink power control word change in each calibration frequency band calibration process and the timing information of each calibration frequency band switching, and independently complete each calibration frequency band correspondingly.
  • the switching of the set of downlink power control words and the switching of the calibration frequency band the PDSCH signal is sent in the downlink subframe; the PUSCH signal sent by the UE is received in the uplink subframe, and the PUSCH signal is detected to obtain the uplink power information of each calibration frequency band.
  • Step 303 Send uplink power information of each calibration frequency band to the calibration apparatus.
  • the fast calibration process of the method of the embodiment there are only a limited number of message interactions between the calibration device, the UE and the test instrument, and the switching of the calibration frequency band and the change of the uplink power control word and the downlink gain control word are performed by the UE and the test instrument.
  • the three parties are required to maintain strict timing uniformity. Otherwise, timing anomalies may occur, resulting in abnormal uplink and downlink links, which may eventually lead to calibration failure.
  • the calibration apparatus after receiving the initial cell synchronization complete message fed back by the UE, the calibration apparatus sends a message for starting the fast calibration process to the UE; after receiving the message of the quick calibration process, the UE receives the message And transmitting, by the uplink software and hardware module of the UE terminal, a PUSCH signal, where the test instrument receives the PUSCH signal sent by the UE, according to a group of uplink power control words corresponding to the first calibration frequency band in the UE side calibration pattern sequence information. After that, it is known that the quick calibration process is started; at this point, the timing synchronization is completed between the calibration device, the UE, and the test instrument.
  • the three do not need to perform any message interaction during the entire uplink and downlink calibration.
  • the UE terminal and the meter respectively change the uplink power control word and the downlink gain control word according to the timing information specified by the calibration pattern sequence, and after completing a calibration of a set of uplink power control words and a set of downlink gain control words in a calibration frequency band, respectively, autonomous Switch to the next calibration band and start calibration for a new calibration band. This can greatly reduce the number of message interactions between the calibration device, the UE and the test instrument, and improve the calibration efficiency.
  • the UE and the test instrument according to the uplink-downlink subframe matching format on the LTE protocol, in the uplink subframe, the UE transmits the PUSCH signal according to the uplink power control word, and the test instrument receives the PUSCH signal sent by the UE, and detects the PUSCH signal.
  • the uplink power information of each calibration frequency band completes the calibration of the uplink power control word; in the downlink subframe, the test instrument receives the PDSCH signal transmitted by the uplink and downlink gain control words, and the UE receives the PDSCH signal sent by the test instrument, and detects the PDSCH signal to obtain each Calibrate the downlink gain information of the frequency band to complete the calibration of the downlink gain control word; This achieves the purpose of simultaneous calibration of the uplink and the downlink, shortening the calibration time.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal calibration method. As shown in FIG. 4, the processing procedure of the method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 The calibration device sends the instrument side calibration pattern sequence to the test instrument.
  • the calibration device when the calibration device is located, the calibration device first constructs a calibration pattern sequence, wherein the calibration pattern sequence defines a calibration frequency band that needs to be completed, and a calibration frequency band is required to be calibrated.
  • the instrument side calibration pattern sequence required by the test instrument during the calibration process can be sent to the test instrument.
  • the meter side calibration pattern sequence includes a calibration frequency band, a set of downlink gain control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band, timing information of a downlink gain control word change during calibration of each calibration frequency band, and timing information of each calibration frequency band switching.
  • Step 402 The calibration apparatus sends an incoming calibration mode notification message to the UE, where the incoming calibration mode notification message carries a UE side calibration pattern sequence corresponding to the meter side calibration pattern sequence.
  • the calibration apparatus may send an incoming calibration mode notification message to the UE, where the incoming calibration mode notification message carries a UE side calibration pattern sequence required by the UE during the calibration process.
  • the UE side calibration pattern sequence includes the calibration frequency band, a group of uplink power control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band, timing information of an uplink power control word change during calibration frequency calibration, and timing information of each calibration frequency band switching .
  • the calibration apparatus further includes timing information for storing downlink gain information.
  • the UE side calibration pattern sequence and the meter side calibration pattern sequence include the calibration frequency band and the timing information of each calibration frequency band switching is the same. Due to the usual case, the downlink gain control There are few recipes, so the timing information of each calibration frequency band switching may be the time for each calibration frequency band to complete calibration of a group of uplink power control words corresponding to the calibration frequency band. Assuming that the calibration frequency band is BAND38, the corresponding set of uplink power control words is 10, 11, 12, and the timing information of the uplink power control word change is changed once for 5ms, then the timing information of the calibration frequency band BAND38 switching is 15ms and then switches to the next one. Frequency band.
  • Step 403 After receiving the entering calibration mode notification message, the UE starts an initial cell synchronization process according to the first calibration frequency band in the UE side calibration pattern sequence, and after the initial cell synchronization is completed, the calibration device is performed. The initial cell synchronization completion message is fed back.
  • the UE After receiving the calibration mode notification message, the UE searches for the initial cell corresponding to the first calibration frequency band according to the first calibration frequency band in the UE side calibration pattern sequence in the message, and starts the initial cell synchronization process. After the initial cell synchronization is completed, the UE feeds back to the calibration apparatus an initial cell synchronization complete message.
  • Step 404 After receiving the initial cell synchronization complete message fed back by the UE, the calibration apparatus sends a message to the UE to start the fast calibration process.
  • the calibration device After the calibration device receives the initial cell synchronization completion message fed back by the UE, until the UE is ready to start calibration, the calibration device sends a message to the UE to start the fast calibration process.
  • Step 405 After receiving the message that starts the fast calibration process, the UE sends a PUSCH signal in an uplink subframe according to the UE side calibration pattern sequence, and receives a PDSCH signal sent by the test instrument in a downlink subframe, and detects the location.
  • the PDSCH signal is obtained to obtain downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band.
  • the UE After receiving the message for starting the quick calibration process, the UE independently completes the corresponding information of each calibration frequency band according to the timing information of the uplink power control word change and the timing information of the calibration frequency band switching in each calibration frequency band calibration process.
  • the group uplink power control word is changed and the calibration frequency band is switched, and the PUSCH signal is sent in the uplink subframe; and the PDSCH signal sent by the test instrument is received in the downlink subframe, and the PDSCH signal is detected to obtain the downlink gain signal of each calibration frequency band. interest.
  • Step 406 After detecting the PUSCH signal sent by the UE, the test instrument starts to transmit the PDSCH signal in the downlink subframe according to the meter side calibration pattern sequence, and receives the PUSCH signal sent by the UE in the uplink subframe, and detects the PUSCH. The signal obtains uplink power information for each calibration band.
  • the test instrument After detecting the PUSCH signal sent by the UE, the test instrument starts to automatically complete the calibration frequency band according to the timing information of the downlink power control word change and the timing information of the calibration frequency band switching in each calibration frequency band calibration process.
  • the switching of the set of downlink power control words and the switching of the calibration frequency band the PDSCH signal is sent in the downlink subframe; the PUSCH signal sent by the UE is received in the uplink subframe, and the PUSCH signal is detected to obtain the uplink power information of each calibration frequency band.
  • the calibration apparatus after receiving the initial cell synchronization complete message fed back by the UE, the calibration apparatus sends a message for starting the fast calibration process to the UE; after receiving the message of the quick calibration process, the UE receives the message And transmitting, by the uplink software and hardware module of the UE terminal, a PUSCH signal, where the test instrument receives the PUSCH signal sent by the UE, according to a group of uplink power control words corresponding to the first calibration frequency band in the UE side calibration pattern sequence information. After that, it is known that the quick calibration process is started; at this point, the timing synchronization is completed between the calibration device, the UE, and the test instrument.
  • the three do not need to perform any message interaction during the entire uplink and downlink calibration.
  • the UE terminal and the meter respectively change the uplink power control word and the downlink gain control word according to the timing information specified by the calibration pattern sequence, and after completing a calibration of a set of uplink power control words and a set of downlink gain control words in a calibration frequency band, respectively, autonomous Switch to the next calibration band and start calibration for a new calibration band. This can greatly reduce the number of message interactions between the calibration device, the UE and the test instrument, and improve the calibration efficiency.
  • the UE and the test instrument according to the uplink-downlink subframe matching format on the LTE protocol, in the uplink subframe, the UE transmits the PUSCH signal according to the uplink power control word, and the test instrument receives the PUSCH signal sent by the UE, and detects the PUSCH signal.
  • the uplink power information of each calibration frequency band completes the calibration of the uplink power control word; in the downlink subframe, the test instrument receives the PDSCH signal transmitted by the uplink and downlink gain control words, and the UE receives the PDSCH signal sent by the test instrument, and detects the PDSCH signal to obtain each
  • the downlink gain information of the calibration frequency band is completed, and the calibration of the downlink gain control word is completed; thus, the purpose of simultaneous calibration of the uplink and the downlink is achieved, and the calibration time is shortened.
  • Step 407 The uplink power information of the calibration frequency band detected by the test instrument and the downlink gain information of the calibration frequency band detected by the UE are read, and the uplink power information corresponding to the uplink power control word is obtained. Downlink gain information corresponding to the downlink gain control word.
  • the calibration device may send an uplink power information request message to the test instrument, and the test instrument feeds back the detected uplink power information of the calibration frequency band to the calibration instrument; at the same time, the calibration device may also send the information to the UE.
  • the downlink gain information request message the UE feeds back the detected downlink gain information of the calibration frequency band to the calibration meter.
  • the UE and the test instrument may actively feed back the uplink power information and the downlink gain information to the calibration apparatus after the calibration is completed.
  • the calibration device After obtaining the uplink power information and the downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band, the calibration device sorts the uplink power control word and the downlink gain control word calibration result, and obtains uplink power information corresponding to the uplink power control word and the downlink gain control.
  • the downlink gain information corresponding to the word is formed to form a calibration code table of the corresponding UE, and the calibration code table is written into the FLASH of the UE for use by the UE in the non-signaling and signaling process.
  • the comprehensive testing process provided by the method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 408 The calibration device sends a comprehensive environment setting notification message to the test instrument, where the comprehensive test
  • the environment setting notification message includes test frequency band and uplink and downlink parameter information.
  • Step 409 The test instrument performs the comprehensive test environment setting of the test frequency band, and returns a setting completion message to the calibration device after the comprehensive test environment setting is completed.
  • Step 410 The calibration apparatus receives the setup complete message, and sends a comprehensive test mode notification message to the UE, where the test mode notification message carries the test frequency band.
  • Step 411 The UE receives the comprehensive test mode notification message, and starts initial test cell synchronization according to the test frequency band. After completing the initial test cell synchronization, the initial test cell synchronization complete message is fed back to the calibration device.
  • the UE After receiving the notification mode notification message, the UE searches for the initial test cell corresponding to the test frequency band according to the test frequency band in the message, and starts the initial test cell synchronization process. After the initial test cell synchronization is completed, the UE The UE feeds back to the calibration device an initial test cell synchronization complete message.
  • Step 412 After receiving the initial test cell synchronization complete message, the calibration device sends a message to start the non-signaling test process to the UE, where the message for starting the non-signaling test process includes the uplink and downlink parameter information.
  • Step 413 The UE sends a PUSCH signal in an uplink subframe according to the uplink and downlink parameter information, receives a PDSCH signal in a downlink subframe, decodes the PDSCH signal to obtain downlink indicator information, and sends the downlink indicator information to a calibration apparatus.
  • Decoding the PDSCH signal to obtain downlink indicator information includes information such as BLER (BLock Error Rate) information.
  • Step 414 After receiving the PUSCH signal, the test instrument sends a PDSCH signal in a downlink subframe, receives a PUSCH signal in an uplink subframe, decodes the PUSCH signal to obtain uplink indicator information, and obtains uplink indicator information according to the uplink and downlink parameter information. Send to the calibration device.
  • the uplink indicator information obtained by decoding the PUSCH signal includes: Error Vector Magnitude (EVM), adjacent channel leakage ratio (ACLR, Adjacent Channel Leakage) Ratio), power, residual frequency offset and other information.
  • EVM Error Vector Magnitude
  • ACLR adjacent channel leakage ratio
  • ACLR Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio
  • the calibration apparatus After obtaining the uplink indicator information and the downlink indicator information of the test frequency band, the calibration apparatus determines whether the indicator information meets various indicators required by the 3GPP protocol, and if yes, the test frequency band test passes; if not, the test frequency band test Did not pass. After completing the test of the uplink and downlink indicators of a test frequency point, the calibration device will separately send a message to the test instrument and the UE to switch to a new test frequency band and perform the uplink and downlink index test of the new test frequency band.
  • Steps 408-414 are non-signaling test steps, which are in the form of software piling, and the drive function interface is provided by the uplink and downlink software and hardware modules of the UE, and is configured in the uplink subframe according to the uplink and downlink subframe matching format specified by the LTE protocol.
  • the test frequency band specified by the calibration device, and the uplink and downlink parameter information that is, the downlink gain control word, the uplink power control word, the RB number, the modulation mode, and the like, transmit the PUSCH signal, and the PDSCH signal is decoded in the downlink subframe to obtain the downlink indicator information, that is, the BLER information.
  • the test instrument transmits the PDSCH signal in the downlink sub-frame according to the test frequency band specified by the calibration device, and the uplink and downlink parameter information, that is, the downlink gain control word, the uplink power control word, the RB number, the modulation mode, and the like, and is in the uplink subframe.
  • the PUSCH signal is decoded to obtain uplink indicator information.
  • the BAND1, BAND39, BAND40, BAND41 and FDD-LTE BAND1, BAND3, BAND7 of TDD-LTE are completed in seven calibrations and comprehensive measurement comparison, the existing calibration and comprehensive measurement methods It takes more than four minutes, and the calibration and comprehensive measurement of all seven frequency bands by the method of the present embodiment only takes one minute, which greatly saves the calibration comprehensive measurement time, improves the efficiency of the calibration comprehensive measurement, and further increases the productivity.
  • the calibration apparatus includes: a first sending unit 601 and a first receiving unit 602, where
  • the first sending unit 601 is configured to send a meter side calibration pattern sequence to the test instrument;
  • the meter side calibration pattern sequence is used for testing the meter to obtain uplink power information;
  • the instrument side calibration pattern sequence includes a calibration frequency band, a set of downlink gain control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band, timing information of a downlink gain control word change during calibration of each calibration frequency band, and timing information of each calibration frequency band switching. ;
  • the first sending unit 601 is further configured to send an incoming calibration mode notification message to the user terminal UE, where the incoming calibration mode notification message carries a UE side calibration pattern sequence corresponding to the meter side calibration pattern sequence;
  • the UE side calibration pattern sequence is used by the UE to acquire downlink power information.
  • the UE side calibration pattern sequence includes the calibration frequency band, a group of uplink power control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band, and timing information of an uplink power control word change during calibration of each calibration frequency band, and each calibration frequency band is switched. Timing information
  • the first receiving unit 602 is configured to receive an initial cell synchronization complete message fed back by the UE, and send a message to the UE to start a fast calibration process;
  • the first receiving unit 602 is further configured to receive uplink power information of the calibration frequency band sent by the calibration instrument and downlink gain information of the calibration frequency band that is sent by the UE, and obtain the uplink power control word corresponding to the processing. Uplink power information and downlink gain information corresponding to the downlink gain control word.
  • the calibration device further has a comprehensive measurement function.
  • the first sending unit 601 is further configured to send a comprehensive environment setting notification message to the test instrument, where the comprehensive environment setting notification message includes a test frequency band and uplink and downlink parameter information;
  • the first receiving unit 602 is further configured to receive a setting completion message sent by the test instrument
  • the first sending unit 601 is further configured to: after the first receiving unit 602 receives the setting completion message, send a comprehensive measurement mode notification message to the UE, where the comprehensive measurement mode notification message is carried Have the test frequency band;
  • the first receiving unit 602 is further configured to receive an initial test cell synchronization complete message fed back by the UE;
  • the first sending unit 601 is further configured to: after the first receiving unit 602 receives the initial test cell synchronization complete message, send, to the UE, a message for starting a non-signaling test process, where the non-signaling test process is started.
  • the message includes the uplink and downlink parameter information;
  • the first receiving unit 602 is further configured to receive uplink indicator information of the test frequency band sent by the test instrument and downlink indicator information of the test frequency band sent by the UE.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a UE.
  • the UE includes: a second receiving unit 701 and a second sending unit 702, where
  • the second receiving unit 701 is configured to receive an incoming calibration mode notification message sent by the calibration device, where the incoming calibration mode notification message carries a UE side calibration pattern sequence; the UE side calibration pattern sequence includes the calibration frequency band, and each calibration a group of uplink power control words corresponding to the frequency band, timing information of the uplink power control word change in each calibration frequency band calibration process, and timing information of each calibration frequency band switching;
  • the second sending unit 702 is configured to start an initial cell synchronization process according to the first calibration frequency band in the UE side calibration pattern sequence, and feed back an initial cell synchronization completion message to the calibration apparatus after the initial cell synchronization is completed;
  • the second receiving unit 701 is further configured to receive a message sent by the calibration apparatus to initiate a quick calibration process
  • the second sending unit 702 is further configured to: after the second receiving unit 701 receives the message for starting the fast calibration process, according to the timing information of the uplink power control word change during the calibration of the calibration frequency band, and the calibration frequency band The timing information of the handover, autonomously completing the change of a group of uplink power control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band and switching of the calibration frequency band, and transmitting the PUSCH signal in the uplink subframe;
  • the second receiving unit 701 is configured to receive, by using the test instrument, a downlink subframe. a PDSCH signal, detecting the PDSCH signal to obtain downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band;
  • the second sending unit 702 is further configured to send downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band obtained by the second receiving unit 701 to the calibration apparatus.
  • the second receiving unit 701 is further configured to receive a comprehensive mode notification message sent by the calibration device, where the comprehensive test mode notification message carries the test frequency band;
  • the second receiving unit 701 is further configured to receive a message that is sent by the calibration device to start a non-signaling test process, where the message for starting the non-signaling test process includes uplink and downlink parameter information;
  • the second sending unit 702 is configured to send a PUSCH signal in an uplink subframe according to the uplink and downlink parameter information received by the second receiving unit 701.
  • the second receiving unit 701 is further configured to receive a PDSCH signal in a downlink subframe according to the uplink and downlink parameter information, and decode the PDSCH signal to obtain downlink indicator information;
  • the second sending unit 702 is further configured to send the downlink indicator information obtained by the second receiving unit 701 to the calibration device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a test apparatus.
  • the test apparatus includes: a third receiving unit 801 and a third sending unit 802, where
  • the third receiving unit 801 is configured to receive a meter side calibration pattern sequence sent by the calibration apparatus, where the meter side calibration pattern sequence includes a calibration frequency band, and a group of downlink gain control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band are downlinked in each calibration frequency band calibration process. Timing information of the gain control word change, timing information of each calibration frequency band switching;
  • the third receiving unit 801 is further configured to detect a PUSCH signal sent by the UE;
  • the third sending unit 802 is configured to detect, by the third receiving unit 801, that the UE sends After the PUSCH signal, the timing information of the downlink power control word change and the timing information of the calibration frequency band switching in the calibration frequency band calibration process are started, and the change of a group of downlink power control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band is autonomously completed. And switching the calibration frequency band, and transmitting the PDSCH signal in the downlink subframe;
  • the third receiving unit 801 is further configured to receive, in an uplink subframe, a PUSCH signal sent by the UE, and detect the PUSCH signal to obtain uplink power information of each calibration frequency band;
  • the third sending unit 802 is configured to send uplink power information of each calibration frequency band obtained by the third receiving unit 801 to the calibration apparatus.
  • the third receiving unit 801 is further configured to receive a comprehensive environment setting notification message sent by the calibration device, where the comprehensive environment setting notification message includes a test frequency band and uplink and downlink parameter information;
  • the third sending unit 802 is further configured to perform a comprehensive environment setting of the test frequency band received by the third receiving unit 801, and feed back a setting completion message to the calibration device after the comprehensive testing environment setting is completed;
  • the third receiving unit 801 further receives the PUSCH signal
  • the third sending unit 802 is further configured to: after the third receiving unit 801 receives the PUSCH signal, send the PDSCH signal in the downlink subframe according to the uplink and downlink parameter information;
  • the third receiving unit 801 is further configured to receive a PUSCH signal in an uplink subframe, and decode the PUSCH signal to obtain uplink indicator information;
  • the third sending unit 802 is further configured to send the uplink indicator information obtained by the third receiving unit 801 to the calibration apparatus.
  • the first sending unit 601 and the first receiving unit 602 described in this embodiment may be implemented by a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (MPU), and a digital signal processor (DSP) on the calibration device. Or device implementation such as field programmable gate array (FPGA).
  • the second sending unit 702 and the second receiving unit 701 described in this embodiment may be implemented by a central processing unit on the UE.
  • Device implementations such as (CPU), microprocessor (MPU), digital signal processor (DSP), or field programmable gate array (FPGA).
  • the third transmitting unit 802 and the third receiving unit 801 described in this embodiment may be implemented by a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (MPU), a digital signal processor (DSP) or a field programmable gate on a test instrument.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • MPU microprocessor
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA field programmable gate
  • Embodiments of the Invention may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions.
  • a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) is caused to perform all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored, and the computer program is used to execute the terminal calibration comprehensive measurement method of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • the UE and the meter respectively change the uplink power control word and the downlink gain control word according to the timing information specified by the calibration pattern sequence, and complete a set of uplink power control words and a set of downlink gain control in a calibration frequency band. After the words are calibrated, they switch to the next calibration band autonomously and start calibration of a new calibration band. This can greatly reduce the number of message interactions between the calibration device, the UE, and the test instrument, and improve the calibration efficiency.
  • the UE and the test instrument are in the uplink subframe according to the uplink and downlink subframe matching format on the LTE protocol.
  • the UE receives the PUSCH signal sent by the UE according to the uplink power control word
  • the test instrument receives the PUSCH signal sent by the UE, detects the PUSCH signal to obtain the uplink power information of each calibration frequency band, completes the calibration of the uplink power control word, and performs the calibration of the uplink power control word in the downlink subframe.
  • the PDSCH signal sent by the uplink and downlink gain control words the UE receives the PDSCH signal sent by the test instrument, and detects the PDSCH signal.
  • the number of downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band is obtained, and the calibration of the downlink gain control word is completed; thus, the purpose of simultaneous uplink and downlink calibration is achieved, and the calibration time is shortened.

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Abstract

Disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention are a method and a device for calibrating and comprehensively testing a terminal, and a computer storage media, the method comprising: sending to a testing instrument an instrument side calibration pattern sequence, sending to a user end (UE) a notification message of entering a calibration mode, the notification message of entering a calibration mode carrying a UE side calibration pattern sequence corresponding to the instrument side calibration pattern sequence; receiving a message, fed back by the UE, of an initial cell synchronization being completed, and sending to the UE a message of starting a fast calibration process; and receiving uplink power information in the calibration band, sent by the calibration instrument, detected according to the instrument side calibration pattern sequence and downlink gain information in the calibration band, sent by the UE, detected according to the UE side calibration pattern sequence, and processing same and obtaining a calibration result.

Description

终端的校准综测方法及装置、计算机存储介质Terminal comprehensive measurement method and device, computer storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及终端测试领域,尤其涉及一种终端的综测校准方法及装置、计算机存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of terminal testing, and in particular, to a method and device for comprehensively measuring calibration of a terminal, and a computer storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
长期演进(LTE,Long Term Evolution)是第三代移动通信技术(3G,3rd-Generation mobile communication technology)到第四代移动通信技术(4G,the 4th Generation)演进过程中的主流技术之一,在通信领域得到了愈来愈多的支持,并逐步取得了全球范围内的高度关注,具有广泛的应用前景。Long Term Evolution (LTE) is one of the mainstream technologies in the evolution of the third generation mobile communication technology (3G) to the fourth generation mobile communication technology (4G, the 4th Generation). The communication field has received more and more support, and has gradually gained high attention on a global scale and has broad application prospects.
对于用户终端(UE,User Equipment)来说,由于UE上的射频器件本身存在差异,在UE出厂之前需要对其射频器件进行校准,并且采取适当的补偿措施予以消除差别。此外,还需要通过综测对UE的补偿措施予以检测,以判断UE的各项指标是否满足第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP,3th Generation Partnership Project)协议的指标要求。For User Equipment (UE), due to the difference in the RF device itself on the UE, the RF device needs to be calibrated before the UE leaves the factory, and appropriate compensation measures are taken to eliminate the difference. In addition, it is necessary to test the compensation measures of the UE through the comprehensive test to determine whether the UE's indicators meet the requirements of the 3GPP (3GPP) Partnership Agreement.
对UE射频器件的校准需要完成上行发送的功率控制字和下行接收的增益控制字的校准。目前,UE校准方案一般是通过校准软件(运行在PC侧)给UE发消息告知UE进入上行常发模式,然后通过校准软件不断给UE发送上行功率控制字,来完成上行发送功率控制字的校准;接着校准软件再给UE发消息以告知UE进入下行常收模式,然后通过校准软件不断改变小区功率并不断向UE索取下行增益信息来完成下行接收增益控制字校准。此外,在完成了某一个频段(BAND)的校准后,还需要校准软件给UE发消息更换到另外一个频段进行上下行校准。这种普通校准的方式需要 校准软件频繁的和UE终端进行消息交互,而由于校准软件运行在PC侧,而执行校准命令的物理层软件运行在UE终端侧,两者之间的消息交互比较耗时,这样在产线上进行UE终端的批量生产时,就需要耗费较多的时间,严重影响产能。此外,现有校准后的综测方案是使用信令交互的方式,需要UE和综测仪进行多次信令交互以建立无线资源控制(RRC,Radio Resource Control)链路,然后再进行3GPP协议要求的各项指标测试,这种信令综测的方式一方面需要购买高昂的仪表信令插件,另一方面比较耗时,影响产能。Calibration of the UE radio device requires calibration of the power control word for the uplink transmission and the gain control word for the downlink reception. At present, the UE calibration scheme generally sends a message to the UE through the calibration software (running on the PC side) to inform the UE to enter the uplink normal transmission mode, and then continuously sends the uplink power control word to the UE through the calibration software to complete the calibration of the uplink transmission power control word. Then, the calibration software sends a message to the UE to inform the UE to enter the downlink normal receiving mode, and then continuously adjusts the cell power through the calibration software and continuously obtains the downlink gain information from the UE to complete the downlink receiving gain control word calibration. In addition, after the calibration of a certain frequency band (BAND) is completed, the calibration software is also required to send a message to the UE to change to another frequency band for uplink and downlink calibration. This general calibration method requires The calibration software frequently performs message interaction with the UE terminal, and since the calibration software runs on the PC side, and the physical layer software that executes the calibration command runs on the UE terminal side, the message interaction between the two is time consuming, so that the production line is on the production line. When mass production of the UE terminal is performed, it takes a lot of time and seriously affects the production capacity. In addition, the existing calibrated comprehensive test solution uses signaling interaction, which requires multiple signaling interactions between the UE and the comprehensive tester to establish a Radio Resource Control (RRC) link, and then the 3GPP protocol. The required indicators are tested. This type of signaling comprehensive measurement requires the purchase of expensive instrumentation signaling plug-ins on the one hand, and time-consuming and impact on capacity on the other hand.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明实施例期望提供一种终端的校准综测方法及装置、计算机存储介质,可以节约校准时间,进而提高产能。In view of this, embodiments of the present invention are expected to provide a calibration method and apparatus for a terminal, and a computer storage medium, which can save calibration time and thereby improve productivity.
为达到上述目的,本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:To achieve the above objective, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows:
一种终端校准综测方法,所述方法包括:A method for terminal calibration comprehensive measurement, the method comprising:
向测试仪表发送仪表侧校准图样序列;Sending a meter side calibration pattern sequence to the test meter;
向用户终端UE发送进入校准模式通知消息,所述进入校准模式通知消息中携带有与所述仪表侧校准图样序列对应的UE侧校准图样序列;其中,所述仪表侧校准图样序列用于测试仪表获取上行功率信息,所述UE侧校准图样序列用于UE获取下行功率信息;Sending a calibration mode notification message to the user terminal UE, where the incoming calibration mode notification message carries a UE side calibration pattern sequence corresponding to the instrument side calibration pattern sequence; wherein the instrument side calibration pattern sequence is used for testing the instrument Obtaining uplink power information, where the UE side calibration pattern sequence is used by the UE to acquire downlink power information;
接收所述UE反馈的初始小区同步完成消息,并向所述UE发送启动快速校准过程的消息;Receiving an initial cell synchronization complete message fed back by the UE, and sending a message to the UE to start a fast calibration process;
接收所述校准仪表发送的所述校准频段的上行功率信息以及所述UE发送的所述校准频段的下行增益信息,处理获得所述上行功率控制字对应的上行功率信息以及所述下行增益控制字对应的下行增益信息。Receiving uplink power information of the calibration frequency band and the downlink gain information of the calibration frequency band sent by the UE, and obtaining uplink power information corresponding to the uplink power control word and the downlink gain control word Corresponding downlink gain information.
上述方案中,所述仪表侧校准图样序列包括校准频段,各校准频段对应的一组下行增益控制字,在各校准频段校准过程中下行增益控制字改变 的定时信息,各校准频段切换的定时信息;In the above solution, the instrument side calibration pattern sequence includes a calibration frequency band, and a set of downlink gain control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band, and the downlink gain control word changes during each calibration frequency band calibration process. Timing information, timing information of each calibration band switching;
对应的,所述UE侧校准图样序列包括所述校准频段,各校准频段对应的一组上行功率控制字,在各校准频段校准过程中上行功率控制字改变的定时信息,所述各校准频段切换的定时信息。Correspondingly, the UE side calibration pattern sequence includes the calibration frequency band, a set of uplink power control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band, and timing information of an uplink power control word change during calibration of each calibration frequency band, and the calibration frequency band switching Timing information.
上述方案中,所述获得所述上行功率控制字对应的上行功率信息以及所述下行增益控制字对应的下行增益信息之后,所述方法还包括:In the above solution, after the obtaining the uplink power information corresponding to the uplink power control word and the downlink gain information corresponding to the downlink gain control word, the method further includes:
向测试仪表发送综测环境设置通知消息,所述综测环境设置通知消息中包括测试频段和上下行参数信息;Sending a test environment setting notification message to the test instrument, where the test environment setting notification message includes test frequency band and uplink and downlink parameter information;
接收测试仪表发送的设置完成消息,向UE发送进行综测模式通知消息,所述进行综测模式通知消息中携带有所述测试频段;Receiving a setup completion message sent by the test instrument, and sending a comprehensive test mode notification message to the UE, where the comprehensive test mode notification message carries the test frequency band;
接收所述UE反馈的初始测试小区同步完成消息,向UE发送启动非信令综测流程的消息,所述启动非信令综测流程的消息中包含有所述上下行参数信息;Receiving an initial test cell synchronization complete message fed back by the UE, and sending a message to start a non-signaling test process to the UE, where the message for starting the non-signaling test process includes the uplink and downlink parameter information;
接收所述测试仪表发送的所述测试频段的上行指标信息和所述UE发送的所述测试频段的下行指标信息。Receiving, by the test instrument, uplink indicator information of the test frequency band and downlink indicator information of the test frequency band sent by the UE.
一种终端校准综测方法,所述方法包括:A method for terminal calibration comprehensive measurement, the method comprising:
接收校准装置发送的进入校准模式通知消息,所述进入校准模式通知消息中携带有UE侧校准图样序列;所述UE侧校准图样序列包括所述校准频段,各校准频段对应的一组上行功率控制字,在各校准频段校准过程中上行功率控制字改变的定时信息,各校准频段切换的定时信息;Receiving a calibration mode notification message sent by the calibration device, where the incoming calibration mode notification message carries a UE side calibration pattern sequence; the UE side calibration pattern sequence includes the calibration frequency band, and a set of uplink power control corresponding to each calibration frequency band Word, timing information of the uplink power control word change during calibration of each calibration frequency band, timing information of each calibration frequency band switching;
按照所述UE侧校准图样序列中的首个校准频段,开启初始小区同步过程,在初始小区同步完成后,向所述校准装置反馈初始小区同步完成消息;Performing an initial cell synchronization process according to the first calibration frequency band in the UE side calibration pattern sequence, and feeding back an initial cell synchronization completion message to the calibration apparatus after the initial cell synchronization is completed;
接收所述校准装置发送的启动快速校准过程的消息;Receiving a message sent by the calibration device to initiate a quick calibration process;
按照所述各校准频段校准过程中上行功率控制字改变的定时信息以及所述各校准频段切换的定时信息,自主的完成各校准频段对应的一组上行 功率控制字的改变以及校准频段的切换,在上行子帧发送物理上行共享信道(PUSCH,Physical Uplink Shared Channel)信号;并在下行子帧接收所述测试仪表发送的物理下行共享信道(PDSCH,Physical Downlink Shared Channel)信号,检测所述PDSCH信号获得各校准频段的下行增益信息;Autonomously completing a group of uplinks corresponding to each calibration frequency band according to the timing information of the uplink power control word change and the timing information of the calibration frequency band switching in each calibration frequency band calibration process The change of the power control word and the switching of the calibration frequency band, the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) signal is sent in the uplink subframe; and the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH, Physical) transmitted by the test instrument is received in the downlink subframe. Downlink Shared Channel), detecting the PDSCH signal to obtain downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band;
向所述校准装置发送所述各校准频段的下行增益信息。Sending downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band to the calibration device.
上述方案中,所述向所述校准装置发送所述各校准频段的下行增益信息之后,所述方法还包括:In the above solution, after the sending the downlink gain information of the calibration frequency bands to the calibration device, the method further includes:
接收校准装置发送的综测模式通知消息,所述进行综测模式通知消息中携带有所述测试频段;Receiving the comprehensive mode notification message sent by the calibration device, where the comprehensive test mode notification message carries the test frequency band;
按照所述测试频段开启初始测试小区同步,在完成初始测试小区同步后,向所述校准装置反馈初始测试小区同步完成消息;Performing initial test cell synchronization according to the test frequency band, and after initializing the initial test cell synchronization, feeding back an initial test cell synchronization completion message to the calibration device;
接收所述校准装置发送的启动非信令综测流程的消息,所述启动非信令综测流程的消息中包含有上下行参数信息;Receiving, by the calibration device, a message for starting a non-signaling test process, where the message for starting the non-signaling test process includes uplink and downlink parameter information;
UE根据所述上下行参数信息,在上行子帧发送PUSCH信号,在下行子帧接收PDSCH信号,解码所述PDSCH信号获得下行指标信息,并将所述下行指标信息发送给校准装置。The UE sends a PUSCH signal in an uplink subframe, receives a PDSCH signal in a downlink subframe, decodes the PDSCH signal to obtain downlink indicator information, and sends the downlink indicator information to the calibration apparatus according to the uplink and downlink parameter information.
一种终端校准综测方法,所述方法包括:A method for terminal calibration comprehensive measurement, the method comprising:
接收校准装置发送的仪表侧校准图样序列,所述仪表侧校准图样序列包括校准频段,各校准频段对应的一组下行增益控制字,在各校准频段校准过程中下行增益控制字改变的定时信息,各校准频段切换的定时信息;Receiving a meter side calibration pattern sequence sent by the calibration device, the meter side calibration pattern sequence includes a calibration frequency band, a group of downlink gain control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band, and timing information of a downlink gain control word change during each calibration frequency band calibration process, Timing information for each calibration band switching;
检测到所述UE发送的物理上行共享信道PUSCH信号后,开始按照所述各校准频段校准过程中下行功率控制字改变的定时信息以及所述各校准频段切换的定时信息,自主的完成各校准频段对应的一组下行功率控制字的改变以及校准频段的切换,在下行子帧发送物理下行共享信道PDSCH信号;在上行子帧接收所述UE发送的PUSCH信号,检测所述PUSCH信号 获得各校准频段的上行功率信息;After detecting the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH signal sent by the UE, starting to complete the calibration frequency bands according to the timing information of the downlink power control word change and the timing information of the calibration frequency band switching in each calibration frequency band calibration process. Transmitting a set of downlink power control words and switching the calibration frequency band, transmitting a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH signal in a downlink subframe, receiving a PUSCH signal sent by the UE in an uplink subframe, and detecting the PUSCH signal Obtaining uplink power information of each calibration frequency band;
向所述校准装置发送所述各校准频段的上行功率信息。Sending uplink power information of each calibration frequency band to the calibration device.
上述方案中,所述向所述校准装置发送所述各校准频段的上行功率信息之后,所述方法还包括:In the above solution, after the sending the uplink power information of the calibration frequency band to the calibration device, the method further includes:
接收校准装置发送的综测环境设置通知消息,所述综测环境设置通知消息中包括测试频段和上下行参数信息;Receiving a comprehensive environment setting notification message sent by the calibration device, where the comprehensive environment setting notification message includes a test frequency band and uplink and downlink parameter information;
进行所述测试频段的综测环境设置,并在综测环境设置完成后,向所述校准装置反馈设置完成消息;Performing a comprehensive test environment setting of the test frequency band, and feeding back a setting completion message to the calibration device after the comprehensive test environment setting is completed;
接收到PUSCH信号后,根据所述上下行参数信息,在下行子帧发送PDSCH信号,在上行子帧接收PUSCH信号,解码所述PUSCH信号获得上行指标信息,并将上行指标信息发送给校准装置。After receiving the PUSCH signal, the PDSCH signal is transmitted in the downlink subframe according to the uplink and downlink parameter information, the PUSCH signal is received in the uplink subframe, the PUSCH signal is decoded to obtain the uplink indicator information, and the uplink indicator information is sent to the calibration apparatus.
一种校准装置,所述校准装置包括:A calibration device, the calibration device comprising:
第一发送单元,配置为向测试仪表发送仪表侧校准图样序列;a first sending unit configured to send a meter side calibration pattern sequence to the test meter;
所述第一发送单元,还配置为向用户终端UE发送进入校准模式通知消息,所述进入校准模式通知消息中携带有与所述仪表侧校准图样序列对应的UE侧校准图样序列;其中,所述仪表侧校准图样序列用于测试仪表获取上行功率信息,所述UE侧校准图样序列用于UE获取下行功率信息;The first sending unit is further configured to send an incoming calibration mode notification message to the user terminal UE, where the incoming calibration mode notification message carries a UE side calibration pattern sequence corresponding to the meter side calibration pattern sequence; The meter side calibration pattern sequence is used to test the meter to obtain uplink power information, and the UE side calibration pattern sequence is used by the UE to acquire downlink power information;
第一接收单元,配置为接收所述UE反馈的初始小区同步完成消息,并向所述UE发送启动快速校准过程的消息;a first receiving unit, configured to receive an initial cell synchronization complete message fed back by the UE, and send a message to the UE to start a fast calibration process;
所述第一接收单元,还配置为接收所述校准仪表发送的所述校准频段的上行功率信息以及所述UE发送的所述校准频段的下行增益信息,获得所述上行功率控制字对应的上行功率信息以及所述下行增益控制字对应的下行增益信息。The first receiving unit is further configured to receive uplink power information of the calibration frequency band sent by the calibration instrument and downlink gain information of the calibration frequency band sent by the UE, to obtain an uplink corresponding to the uplink power control word. Power information and downlink gain information corresponding to the downlink gain control word.
上述方案中,所述第一发送单元,还配置为向测试仪表发送综测环境设置通知消息,所述综测环境设置通知消息中包括测试频段和上下行参数 信息;In the above solution, the first sending unit is further configured to send a comprehensive environment setting notification message to the test instrument, where the comprehensive environment setting notification message includes a test frequency band and an uplink and downlink parameter. information;
所述第一接收单元,还配置为接收测试仪表发送的设置完成消息;The first receiving unit is further configured to receive a setting completion message sent by the test instrument;
所述第一发送单元,还配置为在所述第一接收单元接收到所述设置完成消息后,向所述UE发送进行综测模式通知消息,所述进行综测模式通知消息中携带有所述测试频段;The first sending unit is further configured to: after the first receiving unit receives the setting completion message, send a comprehensive measurement mode notification message to the UE, where the comprehensive measurement mode notification message carries Test frequency band;
所述第一接收单元,还配置为接收所述UE反馈的初始测试小区同步完成消息;The first receiving unit is further configured to receive an initial test cell synchronization complete message fed back by the UE;
所述第一发送单元,还配置为在第一接收单元接收到初始测试小区同步完成消息后,向UE发送启动非信令综测流程的消息,所述启动非信令综测流程的消息中包含有所述上下行参数信息;The first sending unit is further configured to: after the first receiving unit receives the initial test cell synchronization complete message, send a message to the UE to start the non-signaling test process, where the message of the non-signaling test process is started. The uplink and downlink parameter information is included;
所述第一接收单元,还配置为接收所述测试仪表发送的所述测试频段的上行指标信息和所述UE发送的所述测试频段的下行指标信息。The first receiving unit is further configured to receive uplink indicator information of the test frequency band sent by the test instrument and downlink indicator information of the test frequency band sent by the UE.
一种用户终端(UE),所述UE包括:A user terminal (UE), the UE includes:
第二接收单元,配置为接收校准装置发送的进入校准模式通知消息,所述进入校准模式通知消息中携带有UE侧校准图样序列;所述UE侧校准图样序列包括所述校准频段,各校准频段对应的一组上行功率控制字,在各校准频段校准过程中上行功率控制字改变的定时信息,各校准频段切换的定时信息;a second receiving unit, configured to receive an incoming calibration mode notification message sent by the calibration device, where the incoming calibration mode notification message carries a UE side calibration pattern sequence; the UE side calibration pattern sequence includes the calibration frequency band, each calibration frequency band Corresponding set of uplink power control words, timing information of uplink power control word change during calibration of each calibration frequency band, timing information of each calibration frequency band switching;
第二发送单元,配置为按照所述UE侧校准图样序列中的首个校准频段,开启初始小区同步过程,在初始小区同步完成后,向所述校准装置反馈初始小区同步完成消息;The second sending unit is configured to start an initial cell synchronization process according to the first calibration frequency band in the UE side calibration pattern sequence, and feed back an initial cell synchronization completion message to the calibration apparatus after the initial cell synchronization is completed;
所述第二接收单元,还配置为接收所述校准装置发送的启动快速校准过程的消息;The second receiving unit is further configured to receive a message sent by the calibration device to initiate a quick calibration process;
所述第二发送单元,还配置为在所述第二接收单元接收到启动快速校准过程的消息后,按照所述各校准频段校准过程中上行功率控制字改变的 定时信息以及所述各校准频段切换的定时信息,自主的完成各校准频段对应的一组上行功率控制字的改变以及校准频段的切换,在上行子帧发送物理上行共享信道PUSCH信号;The second sending unit is further configured to, after the second receiving unit receives the message for starting the quick calibration process, change according to the uplink power control word in each calibration frequency band calibration process. Timing information and timing information of each calibration frequency band switching, autonomously completing a change of a group of uplink power control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band and switching of a calibration frequency band, and transmitting a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH signal in an uplink subframe;
所述第二接收单元,配置为在下行子帧接收所述测试仪表发送的物理下行共享信道PDSCH信号,检测所述PDSCH信号获得各校准频段的下行增益信息;The second receiving unit is configured to receive a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH signal sent by the test instrument in a downlink subframe, and detect the PDSCH signal to obtain downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band;
所述第二发送单元,还配置为向所述校准装置发送所述第二接收单元获得的各校准频段的下行增益信息。The second sending unit is further configured to send downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band obtained by the second receiving unit to the calibration apparatus.
上述方案中,所述第二接收单元,还配置为接收校准装置发送的综测模式通知消息,所述进行综测模式通知消息中携带有所述测试频段;In the above solution, the second receiving unit is further configured to receive a comprehensive mode notification message sent by the calibration device, where the comprehensive measurement mode notification message carries the test frequency band;
所述第二发送单元,还配置为按照所述测试频段开启初始测试小区同步,在完成初始测试小区同步后,向所述校准装置反馈初始测试小区同步完成消息;The second sending unit is further configured to enable initial test cell synchronization according to the test frequency band, and after initializing the initial test cell synchronization, feed back an initial test cell synchronization complete message to the calibration device;
所述第二接收单元,还配置为接收所述校准装置发送的启动非信令综测流程的消息,所述启动非信令综测流程的消息中包含有上下行参数信息;The second receiving unit is further configured to receive a message that is sent by the calibration device to start a non-signaling test process, where the message for starting the non-signaling test process includes uplink and downlink parameter information;
所述第二发送单元,配置为根据所述第二接收单元接收到的上下行参数信息,在上行子帧发送PUSCH信号;The second sending unit is configured to send a PUSCH signal in an uplink subframe according to the uplink and downlink parameter information received by the second receiving unit;
所述第二接收单元,还配置为根据所述上下行参数信息在下行子帧接收PDSCH信号,解码所述PDSCH信号获得下行指标信息;The second receiving unit is further configured to receive a PDSCH signal in a downlink subframe according to the uplink and downlink parameter information, and decode the PDSCH signal to obtain downlink indicator information;
所述第二发送单元,还用将所述第二接收单元获得的所述下行指标信息发送给校准装置。The second sending unit further sends the downlink indicator information obtained by the second receiving unit to the calibration device.
一种测试仪器,所述测试仪器包括:A test instrument, the test instrument comprising:
第三接收单元,配置为接收校准装置发送的仪表侧校准图样序列,所述仪表侧校准图样序列包括校准频段,各校准频段对应的一组下行增益控制字,在各校准频段校准过程中下行增益控制字改变的定时信息,各校准 频段切换的定时信息;The third receiving unit is configured to receive a meter side calibration pattern sequence sent by the calibration apparatus, where the meter side calibration pattern sequence comprises a calibration frequency band, a set of downlink gain control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band, and a downlink gain in each calibration frequency band calibration process Timing information for control word change, each calibration Timing information for band switching;
所述第三接收单元,还配置为在检测所述UE发送的物理上行共享信道PUSCH信号;The third receiving unit is further configured to detect a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH signal sent by the UE;
第三发送单元,配置为在所述第三接收单元检测所述UE发送的PUSCH信号后,开始按照所述各校准频段校准过程中下行功率控制字改变的定时信息以及所述各校准频段切换的定时信息,自主的完成各校准频段对应的一组下行功率控制字的改变以及校准频段的切换,在下行子帧发送物理下行共享信道PDSCH信号;a third sending unit, configured to: after the third receiving unit detects the PUSCH signal sent by the UE, start to switch the timing information of the downlink power control word in the calibration frequency calibration process and the calibration frequency band Timing information, autonomously completing a change of a group of downlink power control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band and switching of the calibration frequency band, and transmitting a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH signal in the downlink subframe;
所述第三接收单元,还配置为在上行子帧接收所述UE发送的PUSCH信号,检测所述PUSCH信号获得各校准频段的上行功率信息;The third receiving unit is further configured to receive, in an uplink subframe, a PUSCH signal sent by the UE, and detect the PUSCH signal to obtain uplink power information of each calibration frequency band;
所述第三发送单元,还配置为向所述校准装置发送所述第三接收单元获得的各校准频段的上行功率信息。The third sending unit is further configured to send uplink power information of each calibration frequency band obtained by the third receiving unit to the calibration apparatus.
上述方案中,所述第三接收单元,还配置为接收校准装置发送的综测环境设置通知消息,所述综测环境设置通知消息中包括测试频段和上下行参数信息;In the above solution, the third receiving unit is further configured to receive a comprehensive environment setting notification message sent by the calibration device, where the comprehensive environment setting notification message includes a test frequency band and uplink and downlink parameter information;
所述第三发送单元,还配置为进行所述第三接收单元接收到的测试频段的综测环境设置,并在综测环境设置完成后,向所述校准装置反馈设置完成消息;The third sending unit is further configured to perform a comprehensive environment setting of the test frequency band received by the third receiving unit, and feed back a setting completion message to the calibration device after the comprehensive testing environment setting is completed;
所述第三接收单元,还配置为接收到PUSCH信号;The third receiving unit is further configured to receive the PUSCH signal;
所述第三发送单元,还配置为在第三接收单元接收到PUSCH信号后,根据所述上下行参数信息,在下行子帧发送PDSCH信号;The third sending unit is further configured to: after the third receiving unit receives the PUSCH signal, send the PDSCH signal in the downlink subframe according to the uplink and downlink parameter information;
所述第三接收单元,还配置为在上行子帧接收PUSCH信号,解码所述PUSCH信号获得上行指标信息;The third receiving unit is further configured to receive a PUSCH signal in an uplink subframe, and decode the PUSCH signal to obtain uplink indicator information;
所述第三发送单元,还配置为将所述第三接收单元获得的上行指标信息发送给校准装置。 The third sending unit is further configured to send the uplink indicator information obtained by the third receiving unit to the calibration device.
一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序用于执行上述终端的校准综测方法。A computer storage medium storing a computer program for performing a calibration comprehensive measurement method of the terminal.
本发明实施例提供了一种终端的校准综测方法及装置、计算机存储介质,整个上下行校准期间,这校准装置、UE和测试仪表三者不需要进行任何消息交互。UE终端和仪表各自根据校准图样序列规定的定时信息改变上行功率控制字和下行增益控制字,并且在完成一个校准频段的一组上行功率控制字和一组下行增益控制字校准后,各自自主的切换到下一个校准频段,开始一个新的校准频段的校准。这样可以极大的减少校准装置、UE和测试仪表三者之间的消息交互数目,提高校准效率;并且,UE和测试仪表根据LTE协议上的上下行子帧配比格式,在上行子帧,UE按照上行功率控制字发送的PUSCH信号,测试仪表接收UE发送的PUSCH信号,检测所述PUSCH信号获得各校准频段的上行功率信息,完成上行功率控制字的校准;在下行子帧,测试仪表按照上下行增益控制字发送的PDSCH信号,UE接收测试仪表发送的PDSCH信号,检测所述PDSCH信号获得各校准频段的下行增益信息,完成下行增益控制字的校准;这样就实现了上下行同时校准的目的,缩短校准时间。The embodiment of the invention provides a calibration method and device for a terminal, and a computer storage medium. During the whole uplink and downlink calibration, the calibration device, the UE and the test instrument do not need to perform any message interaction. The UE terminal and the meter respectively change the uplink power control word and the downlink gain control word according to the timing information specified by the calibration pattern sequence, and after completing a calibration of a set of uplink power control words and a set of downlink gain control words in a calibration frequency band, respectively, autonomous Switch to the next calibration band and start calibration for a new calibration band. This can greatly reduce the number of message interactions between the calibration device, the UE, and the test instrument, and improve the calibration efficiency. Moreover, the UE and the test instrument are in the uplink subframe according to the uplink and downlink subframe matching format on the LTE protocol. The UE receives the PUSCH signal sent by the UE according to the uplink power control word, and the test instrument receives the PUSCH signal sent by the UE, detects the PUSCH signal to obtain the uplink power information of each calibration frequency band, completes the calibration of the uplink power control word, and performs the calibration of the uplink power control word in the downlink subframe. The PDSCH signal sent by the uplink and downlink gain control words, the UE receives the PDSCH signal sent by the test instrument, detects the PDSCH signal to obtain the downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band, and completes the calibration of the downlink gain control word; thus, the uplink and downlink simultaneous calibration is realized. Purpose, to shorten the calibration time.
另外,在进行综测时采用软件打桩的方式,由UE的上下行软硬件模块提供驱动函数接口,根据LTE协议规定的上下行子帧配比格式,在上行子帧按照校准装置规定的测试频段以及上下行参数信息发送PUSCH信号,并且在下行子帧解PDSCH信号以获得下行指标信息;同时测试仪表在下行子帧按照校准装置规定的测试频段以及上下行参数信息发送PDSCH信号,并且在上行子帧解码PUSCH信号以获得上行指标信息。这样可以避免繁琐耗时的建立RRC连接的信令交互流程,提高综测效率;同时也不需要购买高昂的测试仪表信令插件,降低成本。 In addition, in the method of software piling, the uplink and downlink software and hardware modules of the UE provide a driving function interface, and the uplink and downlink subframe matching formats according to the LTE protocol are used in the uplink sub-frame according to the test frequency band specified by the calibration device. And transmitting the PUSCH signal in the uplink and downlink parameter information, and decoding the PDSCH signal in the downlink subframe to obtain the downlink indicator information; and the test instrument sends the PDSCH signal in the downlink subframe according to the test frequency band and the uplink and downlink parameter information specified by the calibration device, and is in the uplink subframe. The frame decodes the PUSCH signal to obtain uplink indicator information. In this way, the complicated and time-consuming signaling interaction process for establishing an RRC connection can be avoided, and the comprehensive measurement efficiency can be improved; and the high test instrument signaling plug-in is not required to be purchased, thereby reducing the cost.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例1提供的一种应用于校准装置一侧的终端的校准综测方法流程示意图;1 is a schematic flow chart of a calibration comprehensive measurement method applied to a terminal on a side of a calibration device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例1提供的一种应用于UE一侧的终端的校准综测方法流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a calibration comprehensive measurement method applied to a terminal on a UE side according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例1提供的一种应用于测试仪表一侧的终端的校准综测方法流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a calibration comprehensive measurement method applied to a terminal on one side of a test instrument according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例2提供的一种终端的校准综测方法中的校准流程示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a calibration process in a calibration comprehensive measurement method for a terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例2提供的一种终端的校准综测方法中的综测流程示意图;5 is a schematic flowchart of a comprehensive measurement process in a calibration comprehensive measurement method for a terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例3提供的一种校准装置的结构框图;6 is a structural block diagram of a calibration apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例3提供的一种UE的结构框图;FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a UE according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例3提供的一种测试仪表的结构框图。FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a test instrument according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
本发明实施例提供了一种终端的校准综测方法,应用于校准装置一侧,如图1所示,本实施例方法的处理流程包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for calibrating a terminal, which is applied to one side of the calibration device. As shown in FIG. 1 , the processing procedure of the method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤101、向测试仪表发送仪表侧校准图样序列。Step 101: Send a meter side calibration pattern sequence to the test instrument.
所述仪表侧校准图样序列用于测试仪表获取上行功率信息。The meter side calibration pattern sequence is used to test the meter to obtain uplink power information.
在本实施例中,校准软件所在的校准装置在进行终端校准时,会首先构建好校准图样序列,所述校准图样序列中规定有需要完成校准的校准频段、对于一个校准频段规定有需要校准的一组上行功率控制字和下行增益 控制字,并且规定了校准过程中的上行功率控制字和下行增益控制字改变的定时信息,以及各校准频段切换的定时信息。In this embodiment, when the calibration device is located, the calibration device first constructs a calibration pattern sequence, wherein the calibration pattern sequence defines a calibration frequency band that needs to be completed, and a calibration frequency band is required to be calibrated. a set of uplink power control words and downlink gain Control word, and specifies timing information of the uplink power control word and the downlink gain control word change during the calibration process, and timing information of each calibration band switching.
校准装置构建好校准图样序列后,可以先向测试仪表发送所述测试仪表在校准过程中所需的仪表侧校准图样序列。所述仪表侧校准图样序列包括校准频段,各校准频段对应的一组下行增益控制字,在各校准频段校准过程中下行增益控制字改变的定时信息,各校准频段切换的定时信息。After the calibration device constructs the calibration pattern sequence, the instrument side calibration pattern sequence required by the test instrument during the calibration process can be sent to the test instrument. The meter side calibration pattern sequence includes a calibration frequency band, a set of downlink gain control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band, timing information of a downlink gain control word change during calibration of each calibration frequency band, and timing information of each calibration frequency band switching.
步骤102、向UE发送进入校准模式通知消息,所述进入校准模式通知消息中携带有与所述仪表侧校准图样序列对应的UE侧校准图样序列。Step 102: Send a calibration mode notification message to the UE, where the incoming calibration mode notification message carries a UE side calibration pattern sequence corresponding to the instrument side calibration pattern sequence.
同时,所述校准装置可以向UE发送进入校准模式通知消息,所述进入校准模式通知消息中携带有所述UE在校准过程中所需的,与所述仪表侧校准图样序列对应的UE侧校准图样序列。所述UE侧校准图样序列用于UE获取下行功率信息。At the same time, the calibration device may send an incoming calibration mode notification message to the UE, where the incoming calibration mode notification message carries the UE side calibration corresponding to the instrument side calibration pattern sequence required by the UE during the calibration process. Pattern sequence. The UE side calibration pattern sequence is used by the UE to acquire downlink power information.
所述UE侧校准图样序列包括所述校准频段,各校准频段对应的一组上行功率控制字,在各校准频段校准过程中上行功率控制字改变的定时信息,所述各校准频段切换的定时信息。The UE side calibration pattern sequence includes the calibration frequency band, a group of uplink power control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band, timing information of an uplink power control word change during calibration frequency calibration, and timing information of each calibration frequency band switching .
所述UE侧校准图样序列与所述仪表侧校准图样序列中包括校准频段以及各校准频段切换的定时信息是相同的。The UE side calibration pattern sequence and the meter side calibration pattern sequence include the calibration frequency band and the timing information of each calibration frequency band switching is the same.
步骤103、接收所述UE反馈的初始小区同步完成消息,并向所述UE发送启动快速校准过程的消息。Step 103: Receive an initial cell synchronization complete message fed back by the UE, and send a message to the UE to start a fast calibration process.
所述UE接收到所述UE侧校准图样序列后,会按照所述UE侧校准图样序列中的首个校准频段,搜索出所述首个校准频段对应的初始小区,开启初始小区同步过程,在初始小区同步完成后,所述UE给所述校准装置反馈初始小区同步完成消息;所述校准装置接收到所述UE反馈的初始小区同步完成消息后,向所述UE发送启动快速校准过程的消息。After receiving the UE side calibration pattern sequence, the UE searches for the initial cell corresponding to the first calibration frequency band according to the first calibration frequency band in the UE side calibration pattern sequence, and starts the initial cell synchronization process. After the initial cell synchronization is completed, the UE feeds back an initial cell synchronization complete message to the calibration apparatus; after receiving the initial cell synchronization complete message fed back by the UE, the calibration apparatus sends a message to start the fast calibration process to the UE. .
步骤104、接收所述测试仪表发送的所述校准频段的上行功率信息以及 所述UE发送的所述校准频段的下行增益信息,处理获得所述上行功率控制字对应的上行功率信息以及所述下行增益控制字对应的下行增益信息。Step 104: Receive uplink power information of the calibration frequency band sent by the test instrument, and The downlink gain information of the calibration frequency band sent by the UE is processed to obtain uplink power information corresponding to the uplink power control word and downlink gain information corresponding to the downlink gain control word.
所述UE接收到所述启动快速校准过程的消息后,按照所述UE侧校准图样序列信息中首个校准频段对应的一组上行功率控制字,调用UE终端的上行软硬件模块发送PUSCH信号,并按照所述各校准频段校准过程中上行功率控制字改变的定时信息以及所述各校准频段切换的定时信息,自主的完成各校准频段对应的一组上行功率控制字的改变以及校准频段的切换,在上行子帧发送PUSCH信号;并在下行子帧接收所述测试仪表发送的PDSCH信号,检测所述PDSCH信号获得各校准频段的下行增益信息。After receiving the message of the start of the fast calibration process, the UE sends a PUSCH signal to the uplink software and hardware module of the UE terminal according to a group of uplink power control words corresponding to the first calibration frequency band in the UE side calibration pattern sequence information. And according to the timing information of the uplink power control word change in each calibration frequency band calibration process and the timing information of the calibration frequency band switching, autonomously completing the change of a group of uplink power control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band and switching the calibration frequency band And transmitting the PUSCH signal in the uplink subframe, and receiving the PDSCH signal sent by the test instrument in the downlink subframe, and detecting the PDSCH signal to obtain downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band.
所述测试仪表在接收到所述UE发送的PUSCH信号后,得知快速校准过程启动;至此,校准装置、UE、测试仪表三者之间完成了定时同步;测试仪表开始按照所述各校准频段校准过程中下行功率控制字改变的定时信息以及所述各校准频段切换的定时信息,自主的完成各校准频段对应的一组下行功率控制字的改变以及校准频段的切换,在下行子帧发送PDSCH信号;并在上行子帧接收所述UE发送的PUSCH信号,检测所述PUSCH信号获得各校准频段的上行功率信息。After receiving the PUSCH signal sent by the UE, the test instrument knows that the fast calibration process is started; at this point, the timing synchronization is completed between the calibration device, the UE, and the test instrument; the test instrument starts to follow the calibration frequency bands. During the calibration process, the timing information of the downlink power control word change and the timing information of the calibration frequency band switching, autonomously complete the change of a group of downlink power control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band and the switching of the calibration frequency band, and send the PDSCH in the downlink subframe. And receiving the PUSCH signal sent by the UE in an uplink subframe, and detecting the PUSCH signal to obtain uplink power information of each calibration frequency band.
校准装置在获取各校准频段的上行功率信息和下行增益信息后,对上行功率控制字和下行增益控制字校准结果进行整理,获得所述上行功率控制字对应的上行功率信息以及所述下行增益控制字对应的下行增益信息,以形成对应UE的校准码表,并将该校准码表写入UE的闪存(FLASH)中以供UE在非信令和信令流程中使用。After obtaining the uplink power information and the downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band, the calibration device sorts the uplink power control word and the downlink gain control word calibration result, and obtains uplink power information corresponding to the uplink power control word and the downlink gain control. The downlink gain information corresponding to the word is formed to form a calibration code table corresponding to the UE, and the calibration code table is written into the flash memory (FLASH) of the UE for use by the UE in the non-signaling and signaling process.
本发明实施例提供了一种终端校准方法,应用于UE一侧,如图2所示,本实施例方法的处理流程包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal calibration method, which is applied to the UE side. As shown in FIG. 2, the processing procedure of the method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤201、接收校准装置发送的进入校准模式通知消息,所述进入校准模式通知消息中携带有UE侧校准图样序列。 Step 201: Receive an incoming calibration mode notification message sent by the calibration apparatus, where the incoming calibration mode notification message carries a UE side calibration pattern sequence.
所述UE侧校准图样序列包括所述校准频段,各校准频段对应的一组上行功率控制字,在各校准频段校准过程中上行功率控制字改变的定时信息,各校准频段切换的定时信息;The UE side calibration pattern sequence includes the calibration frequency band, a group of uplink power control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band, timing information of an uplink power control word change during calibration of each calibration frequency band, and timing information of each calibration frequency band switching;
步骤202、按照所述UE侧校准图样序列中的首个校准频段,开启初始小区同步过程,在初始小区同步完成后,向所述校准装置反馈初始小区同步完成消息。Step 202: Start an initial cell synchronization process according to the first calibration frequency band in the UE side calibration pattern sequence, and feed back an initial cell synchronization completion message to the calibration apparatus after the initial cell synchronization is completed.
步骤203、按照所述各校准频段校准过程中上行功率控制字改变的定时信息以及所述各校准频段切换的定时信息,自主的完成各校准频段对应的一组上行功率控制字的改变以及校准频段的切换,在上行子帧发送PUSCH信号;并在下行子帧接收所述测试仪表发送的PDSCH信号,检测所述PDSCH信号获得各校准频段的下行增益信息。Step 203: Autonomously complete a change of a group of uplink power control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band and a calibration frequency band according to the timing information of the uplink power control word change and the timing information of the calibration frequency band switching in each calibration frequency band calibration process. Switching, transmitting a PUSCH signal in an uplink subframe; receiving a PDSCH signal sent by the test instrument in a downlink subframe, and detecting the PDSCH signal to obtain downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band.
步骤204、向所述校准装置发送所述各校准频段的下行增益信息。Step 204: Send downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band to the calibration apparatus.
本发明实施例提供了一种终端校准方法,应用于校准装置一侧,如图3所示,本实施例方法的处理流程包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal calibration method, which is applied to one side of the calibration device. As shown in FIG. 3, the processing procedure of the method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤301、接收校准装置发送的仪表侧校准图样序列。Step 301: Receive a meter side calibration pattern sequence sent by the calibration apparatus.
所述仪表侧校准图样序列包括校准频段,各校准频段对应的一组下行增益控制字,在各校准频段校准过程中下行增益控制字改变的定时信息,各校准频段切换的定时信息。The meter side calibration pattern sequence includes a calibration frequency band, a set of downlink gain control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band, timing information of a downlink gain control word change during calibration of each calibration frequency band, and timing information of each calibration frequency band switching.
步骤302、检测到所述UE发送的PUSCH信号后,开始按照所述各校准频段校准过程中下行功率控制字改变的定时信息以及所述各校准频段切换的定时信息,自主的完成各校准频段对应的一组下行功率控制字的改变以及校准频段的切换,在下行子帧发送PDSCH信号;在上行子帧接收所述UE发送的PUSCH信号,检测所述PUSCH信号获得各校准频段的上行功率信息。Step 302: After detecting the PUSCH signal sent by the UE, start to follow the timing information of the downlink power control word change in each calibration frequency band calibration process and the timing information of each calibration frequency band switching, and independently complete each calibration frequency band correspondingly. The switching of the set of downlink power control words and the switching of the calibration frequency band, the PDSCH signal is sent in the downlink subframe; the PUSCH signal sent by the UE is received in the uplink subframe, and the PUSCH signal is detected to obtain the uplink power information of each calibration frequency band.
步骤303、向所述校准装置发送所述各校准频段的上行功率信息。 Step 303: Send uplink power information of each calibration frequency band to the calibration apparatus.
在本实施例方法的快速校准过程中,校准装置、UE和测试仪表之间仅有有限的几条消息交互,切换校准频段和改变上行功率控制字和下行增益控制字都是由UE和测试仪表按照各自校准图样序列中的信息自主完成的,这样就需要三者保持严格的定时统一,否则就会出现定时异常而导致上下行链路异常,最终导致校准失败。In the fast calibration process of the method of the embodiment, there are only a limited number of message interactions between the calibration device, the UE and the test instrument, and the switching of the calibration frequency band and the change of the uplink power control word and the downlink gain control word are performed by the UE and the test instrument. According to the information in the respective calibration pattern sequence, the three parties are required to maintain strict timing uniformity. Otherwise, timing anomalies may occur, resulting in abnormal uplink and downlink links, which may eventually lead to calibration failure.
本实施例方法中,所述校准装置接收到所述UE反馈的初始小区同步完成消息后,向所述UE发送启动快速校准过程的消息;所述UE接收到所述启动快速校准过程的消息后,按照所述UE侧校准图样序列信息中首个校准频段对应的一组上行功率控制字,调用UE终端的上行软硬件模块发送PUSCH信号,所述测试仪表在接收到所述UE发送的PUSCH信号后,得知快速校准过程启动;至此,校准装置、UE、测试仪表三者之间完成了定时同步。In the method of this embodiment, after receiving the initial cell synchronization complete message fed back by the UE, the calibration apparatus sends a message for starting the fast calibration process to the UE; after receiving the message of the quick calibration process, the UE receives the message And transmitting, by the uplink software and hardware module of the UE terminal, a PUSCH signal, where the test instrument receives the PUSCH signal sent by the UE, according to a group of uplink power control words corresponding to the first calibration frequency band in the UE side calibration pattern sequence information. After that, it is known that the quick calibration process is started; at this point, the timing synchronization is completed between the calibration device, the UE, and the test instrument.
在校准装置、UE、测试仪表三者完成定时同步后,整个上下行校准期间,这三者不需要进行任何消息交互。UE终端和仪表各自根据校准图样序列规定的定时信息改变上行功率控制字和下行增益控制字,并且在完成一个校准频段的一组上行功率控制字和一组下行增益控制字校准后,各自自主的切换到下一个校准频段,开始一个新的校准频段的校准。这样可以极大的减少校准装置、UE和测试仪表三者之间的消息交互数目,提高校准效率。After the calibration device, the UE, and the test instrument complete the timing synchronization, the three do not need to perform any message interaction during the entire uplink and downlink calibration. The UE terminal and the meter respectively change the uplink power control word and the downlink gain control word according to the timing information specified by the calibration pattern sequence, and after completing a calibration of a set of uplink power control words and a set of downlink gain control words in a calibration frequency band, respectively, autonomous Switch to the next calibration band and start calibration for a new calibration band. This can greatly reduce the number of message interactions between the calibration device, the UE and the test instrument, and improve the calibration efficiency.
另外,UE和测试仪表根据LTE协议上的上下行子帧配比格式,在上行子帧,UE按照上行功率控制字发送的PUSCH信号,测试仪表接收UE发送的PUSCH信号,检测所述PUSCH信号获得各校准频段的上行功率信息,完成上行功率控制字的校准;在下行子帧,测试仪表按照上下行增益控制字发送的PDSCH信号,UE接收测试仪表发送的PDSCH信号,检测所述PDSCH信号获得各校准频段的下行增益信息,完成下行增益控制字的校准; 这样就实现了上下行同时校准的目的,缩短校准时间。In addition, the UE and the test instrument according to the uplink-downlink subframe matching format on the LTE protocol, in the uplink subframe, the UE transmits the PUSCH signal according to the uplink power control word, and the test instrument receives the PUSCH signal sent by the UE, and detects the PUSCH signal. The uplink power information of each calibration frequency band completes the calibration of the uplink power control word; in the downlink subframe, the test instrument receives the PDSCH signal transmitted by the uplink and downlink gain control words, and the UE receives the PDSCH signal sent by the test instrument, and detects the PDSCH signal to obtain each Calibrate the downlink gain information of the frequency band to complete the calibration of the downlink gain control word; This achieves the purpose of simultaneous calibration of the uplink and the downlink, shortening the calibration time.
实施例2Example 2
本发明实施例提供了一种终端校准方法,如图4所示,本实施例方法的处理流程包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal calibration method. As shown in FIG. 4, the processing procedure of the method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤401、校准装置向测试仪表发送仪表侧校准图样序列。Step 401: The calibration device sends the instrument side calibration pattern sequence to the test instrument.
在本实施例中,校准软件所在的校准装置在进行终端校准时,会首先构建好校准图样序列,所述校准图样序列中规定有需要完成校准的校准频段、对于一个校准频段规定有需要校准的一组上行功率控制字和下行增益控制字,并且规定了校准过程中的上行功率控制字和下行增益控制字改变的定时信息,以及各校准频段切换的定时信息。In this embodiment, when the calibration device is located, the calibration device first constructs a calibration pattern sequence, wherein the calibration pattern sequence defines a calibration frequency band that needs to be completed, and a calibration frequency band is required to be calibrated. A set of uplink power control words and downlink gain control words, and specifies timing information of the uplink power control word and the downlink gain control word change during the calibration process, and timing information of each calibration band switching.
校准装置构建好校准图样序列后,可以先向测试仪表发送所述测试仪表在校准过程中所需的仪表侧校准图样序列。所述仪表侧校准图样序列包括校准频段,各校准频段对应的一组下行增益控制字,在各校准频段校准过程中下行增益控制字改变的定时信息,各校准频段切换的定时信息。After the calibration device constructs the calibration pattern sequence, the instrument side calibration pattern sequence required by the test instrument during the calibration process can be sent to the test instrument. The meter side calibration pattern sequence includes a calibration frequency band, a set of downlink gain control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band, timing information of a downlink gain control word change during calibration of each calibration frequency band, and timing information of each calibration frequency band switching.
步骤402、校准装置给UE发送进入校准模式通知消息,所述进入校准模式通知消息中携带有与所述仪表侧校准图样序列对应的UE侧校准图样序列。Step 402: The calibration apparatus sends an incoming calibration mode notification message to the UE, where the incoming calibration mode notification message carries a UE side calibration pattern sequence corresponding to the meter side calibration pattern sequence.
同时,所述校准装置可以向UE发送进入校准模式通知消息,所述进入校准模式通知消息中携带有所述UE在校准过程中所需的UE侧校准图样序列。所述UE侧校准图样序列包括所述校准频段,各校准频段对应的一组上行功率控制字,在各校准频段校准过程中上行功率控制字改变的定时信息,所述各校准频段切换的定时信息。可选的,所述校准装置中还包括保存下行增益信息的定时信息。At the same time, the calibration apparatus may send an incoming calibration mode notification message to the UE, where the incoming calibration mode notification message carries a UE side calibration pattern sequence required by the UE during the calibration process. The UE side calibration pattern sequence includes the calibration frequency band, a group of uplink power control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band, timing information of an uplink power control word change during calibration frequency calibration, and timing information of each calibration frequency band switching . Optionally, the calibration apparatus further includes timing information for storing downlink gain information.
所述UE侧校准图样序列与所述仪表侧校准图样序列中包括校准频段以及各校准频段切换的定时信息是相同的。由于通常情况下,下行增益控 制子很少,故所述各校准频段切换的定时信息可以为各校准频段将该校准频段对应的一组上行功率控制字校准完成的时间。假设校准频段为BAND38,其对应的一组上行功率控制字为10、11、12,上行功率控制字改变的定时信息为5ms改变一次,则校准频段BAND38切换的定时信息为15ms后切换到下一个频段。The UE side calibration pattern sequence and the meter side calibration pattern sequence include the calibration frequency band and the timing information of each calibration frequency band switching is the same. Due to the usual case, the downlink gain control There are few recipes, so the timing information of each calibration frequency band switching may be the time for each calibration frequency band to complete calibration of a group of uplink power control words corresponding to the calibration frequency band. Assuming that the calibration frequency band is BAND38, the corresponding set of uplink power control words is 10, 11, 12, and the timing information of the uplink power control word change is changed once for 5ms, then the timing information of the calibration frequency band BAND38 switching is 15ms and then switches to the next one. Frequency band.
步骤403、所述UE接收到所述进入校准模式通知消息后,按照所述UE侧校准图样序列中的首个校准频段,开启初始小区同步过程,在初始小区同步完成后,向所述校准装置反馈初始小区同步完成消息。Step 403: After receiving the entering calibration mode notification message, the UE starts an initial cell synchronization process according to the first calibration frequency band in the UE side calibration pattern sequence, and after the initial cell synchronization is completed, the calibration device is performed. The initial cell synchronization completion message is fed back.
所述UE接收到进入校准模式通知消息后,会按照该消息中的UE侧校准图样序列中的首个校准频段,搜索出所述首个校准频段对应的初始小区,开启初始小区同步过程,在初始小区同步完成后,所述UE给所述校准装置反馈初始小区同步完成消息。After receiving the calibration mode notification message, the UE searches for the initial cell corresponding to the first calibration frequency band according to the first calibration frequency band in the UE side calibration pattern sequence in the message, and starts the initial cell synchronization process. After the initial cell synchronization is completed, the UE feeds back to the calibration apparatus an initial cell synchronization complete message.
步骤404、校准装置收到UE反馈的初始小区同步完成消息后,给UE发送启动快速校准过程的消息。Step 404: After receiving the initial cell synchronization complete message fed back by the UE, the calibration apparatus sends a message to the UE to start the fast calibration process.
所述校准装置收到UE反馈的初始小区同步完成消息后,直到UE已准备好开始校准,校准装置就给UE发送启动快速校准过程的消息。After the calibration device receives the initial cell synchronization completion message fed back by the UE, until the UE is ready to start calibration, the calibration device sends a message to the UE to start the fast calibration process.
步骤405、UE接收到所述启动快速校准过程的消息后,按照所述UE侧校准图样序列,在上行子帧发送PUSCH信号;并在下行子帧接收所述测试仪表发送的PDSCH信号,检测所述PDSCH信号获得各校准频段的下行增益信息。Step 405: After receiving the message that starts the fast calibration process, the UE sends a PUSCH signal in an uplink subframe according to the UE side calibration pattern sequence, and receives a PDSCH signal sent by the test instrument in a downlink subframe, and detects the location. The PDSCH signal is obtained to obtain downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band.
UE接收到所述启动快速校准过程的消息后,按照所述各校准频段校准过程中上行功率控制字改变的定时信息以及所述各校准频段切换的定时信息,自主的完成各校准频段对应的一组上行功率控制字的改变以及校准频段的切换,在上行子帧发送PUSCH信号;并在下行子帧接收所述测试仪表发送的PDSCH信号,检测所述PDSCH信号获得各校准频段的下行增益信 息。After receiving the message for starting the quick calibration process, the UE independently completes the corresponding information of each calibration frequency band according to the timing information of the uplink power control word change and the timing information of the calibration frequency band switching in each calibration frequency band calibration process. The group uplink power control word is changed and the calibration frequency band is switched, and the PUSCH signal is sent in the uplink subframe; and the PDSCH signal sent by the test instrument is received in the downlink subframe, and the PDSCH signal is detected to obtain the downlink gain signal of each calibration frequency band. interest.
步骤406、测试仪表在检测到所述UE发送的PUSCH信号后,开始按照仪表侧校准图样序列,在下行子帧发送PDSCH信号;在上行子帧接收所述UE发送的PUSCH信号,检测所述PUSCH信号获得各校准频段的上行功率信息。Step 406: After detecting the PUSCH signal sent by the UE, the test instrument starts to transmit the PDSCH signal in the downlink subframe according to the meter side calibration pattern sequence, and receives the PUSCH signal sent by the UE in the uplink subframe, and detects the PUSCH. The signal obtains uplink power information for each calibration band.
测试仪表在检测到所述UE发送的PUSCH信号后,开始按照所述各校准频段校准过程中下行功率控制字改变的定时信息以及所述各校准频段切换的定时信息,自主的完成各校准频段对应的一组下行功率控制字的改变以及校准频段的切换,在下行子帧发送PDSCH信号;在上行子帧接收所述UE发送的PUSCH信号,检测所述PUSCH信号获得各校准频段的上行功率信息。After detecting the PUSCH signal sent by the UE, the test instrument starts to automatically complete the calibration frequency band according to the timing information of the downlink power control word change and the timing information of the calibration frequency band switching in each calibration frequency band calibration process. The switching of the set of downlink power control words and the switching of the calibration frequency band, the PDSCH signal is sent in the downlink subframe; the PUSCH signal sent by the UE is received in the uplink subframe, and the PUSCH signal is detected to obtain the uplink power information of each calibration frequency band.
本实施例方法中,所述校准装置接收到所述UE反馈的初始小区同步完成消息后,向所述UE发送启动快速校准过程的消息;所述UE接收到所述启动快速校准过程的消息后,按照所述UE侧校准图样序列信息中首个校准频段对应的一组上行功率控制字,调用UE终端的上行软硬件模块发送PUSCH信号,所述测试仪表在接收到所述UE发送的PUSCH信号后,得知快速校准过程启动;至此,校准装置、UE、测试仪表三者之间完成了定时同步。In the method of this embodiment, after receiving the initial cell synchronization complete message fed back by the UE, the calibration apparatus sends a message for starting the fast calibration process to the UE; after receiving the message of the quick calibration process, the UE receives the message And transmitting, by the uplink software and hardware module of the UE terminal, a PUSCH signal, where the test instrument receives the PUSCH signal sent by the UE, according to a group of uplink power control words corresponding to the first calibration frequency band in the UE side calibration pattern sequence information. After that, it is known that the quick calibration process is started; at this point, the timing synchronization is completed between the calibration device, the UE, and the test instrument.
在校准装置、UE、测试仪表三者完成定时同步后,整个上下行校准期间,这三者不需要进行任何消息交互。UE终端和仪表各自根据校准图样序列规定的定时信息改变上行功率控制字和下行增益控制字,并且在完成一个校准频段的一组上行功率控制字和一组下行增益控制字校准后,各自自主的切换到下一个校准频段,开始一个新的校准频段的校准。这样可以极大的减少校准装置、UE和测试仪表三者之间的消息交互数目,提高校准效率。 After the calibration device, the UE, and the test instrument complete the timing synchronization, the three do not need to perform any message interaction during the entire uplink and downlink calibration. The UE terminal and the meter respectively change the uplink power control word and the downlink gain control word according to the timing information specified by the calibration pattern sequence, and after completing a calibration of a set of uplink power control words and a set of downlink gain control words in a calibration frequency band, respectively, autonomous Switch to the next calibration band and start calibration for a new calibration band. This can greatly reduce the number of message interactions between the calibration device, the UE and the test instrument, and improve the calibration efficiency.
另外,UE和测试仪表根据LTE协议上的上下行子帧配比格式,在上行子帧,UE按照上行功率控制字发送的PUSCH信号,测试仪表接收UE发送的PUSCH信号,检测所述PUSCH信号获得各校准频段的上行功率信息,完成上行功率控制字的校准;在下行子帧,测试仪表按照上下行增益控制字发送的PDSCH信号,UE接收测试仪表发送的PDSCH信号,检测所述PDSCH信号获得各校准频段的下行增益信息,完成下行增益控制字的校准;这样就实现了上下行同时校准的目的,缩短校准时间。In addition, the UE and the test instrument according to the uplink-downlink subframe matching format on the LTE protocol, in the uplink subframe, the UE transmits the PUSCH signal according to the uplink power control word, and the test instrument receives the PUSCH signal sent by the UE, and detects the PUSCH signal. The uplink power information of each calibration frequency band completes the calibration of the uplink power control word; in the downlink subframe, the test instrument receives the PDSCH signal transmitted by the uplink and downlink gain control words, and the UE receives the PDSCH signal sent by the test instrument, and detects the PDSCH signal to obtain each The downlink gain information of the calibration frequency band is completed, and the calibration of the downlink gain control word is completed; thus, the purpose of simultaneous calibration of the uplink and the downlink is achieved, and the calibration time is shortened.
步骤407、读取所述测试仪表检测到的所述校准频段的上行功率信息以及所述UE检测到的所述校准频段的下行增益信息,处理获得所述上行功率控制字对应的上行功率信息以及所述下行增益控制字对应的下行增益信息。Step 407: The uplink power information of the calibration frequency band detected by the test instrument and the downlink gain information of the calibration frequency band detected by the UE are read, and the uplink power information corresponding to the uplink power control word is obtained. Downlink gain information corresponding to the downlink gain control word.
校准装置可以向所述测试仪表发送上行功率信息请求消息,所述测试仪表就将检测到的所述校准频段的上行功率信息反馈给校准仪表;同时,所述校准装置也可以向所述UE发送下行增益信息请求消息,所述UE就将检测到的所述校准频段的下行增益信息反馈给校准仪表。The calibration device may send an uplink power information request message to the test instrument, and the test instrument feeds back the detected uplink power information of the calibration frequency band to the calibration instrument; at the same time, the calibration device may also send the information to the UE. The downlink gain information request message, the UE feeds back the detected downlink gain information of the calibration frequency band to the calibration meter.
当然,也可以是所述UE和所述测试仪表在校准完成后,主动向所述校准装置反馈上行功率信息和下行增益信息。Of course, the UE and the test instrument may actively feed back the uplink power information and the downlink gain information to the calibration apparatus after the calibration is completed.
校准装置在获取各校准频段的上行功率信息和下行增益信息后,对上行功率控制字和下行增益控制字校准结果进行整理,获得所述上行功率控制字对应的上行功率信息以及所述下行增益控制字对应的下行增益信息,以形成对应UE的校准码表,并将该校准码表写入UE的FLASH中以供UE在非信令和信令流程中使用。After obtaining the uplink power information and the downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band, the calibration device sorts the uplink power control word and the downlink gain control word calibration result, and obtains uplink power information corresponding to the uplink power control word and the downlink gain control. The downlink gain information corresponding to the word is formed to form a calibration code table of the corresponding UE, and the calibration code table is written into the FLASH of the UE for use by the UE in the non-signaling and signaling process.
在上下控制字校准完成后,还需要对终端进行综测,如图5所示,本实施例方法提供的综测流程包括以下步骤:After the calibration of the upper and lower control words is completed, the terminal needs to be comprehensively tested. As shown in FIG. 5, the comprehensive testing process provided by the method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤408、校准装置向测试仪表发送综测环境设置通知消息,所述综测 环境设置通知消息中包括测试频段和上下行参数信息。Step 408: The calibration device sends a comprehensive environment setting notification message to the test instrument, where the comprehensive test The environment setting notification message includes test frequency band and uplink and downlink parameter information.
步骤409、测试仪表进行所述测试频段的综测环境设置,并在综测环境设置完成后,向所述校准装置反馈设置完成消息。Step 409: The test instrument performs the comprehensive test environment setting of the test frequency band, and returns a setting completion message to the calibration device after the comprehensive test environment setting is completed.
步骤410、校准装置接收设置完成消息,并向所述UE发送进行综测模式通知消息,所述进行综测模式通知消息中携带有所述测试频段。Step 410: The calibration apparatus receives the setup complete message, and sends a comprehensive test mode notification message to the UE, where the test mode notification message carries the test frequency band.
步骤411、所述UE接收所述进行综测模式通知消息,并按照所述测试频段开启初始测试小区同步,在完成初始测试小区同步后,向所述校准装置反馈初始测试小区同步完成消息。Step 411: The UE receives the comprehensive test mode notification message, and starts initial test cell synchronization according to the test frequency band. After completing the initial test cell synchronization, the initial test cell synchronization complete message is fed back to the calibration device.
所述UE接收到进入综测模式通知消息后,会按照该消息中的测试频段,搜索出所述测试频段对应的初始测试小区,开启初始测试小区同步过程,在初始测试小区同步完成后,所述UE给所述校准装置反馈初始测试小区同步完成消息。After receiving the notification mode notification message, the UE searches for the initial test cell corresponding to the test frequency band according to the test frequency band in the message, and starts the initial test cell synchronization process. After the initial test cell synchronization is completed, the UE The UE feeds back to the calibration device an initial test cell synchronization complete message.
步骤412、校准装置接收到初始测试小区同步完成消息后,向UE发送启动非信令综测流程的消息,所述启动非信令综测流程的消息中包含有上下行参数信息。Step 412: After receiving the initial test cell synchronization complete message, the calibration device sends a message to start the non-signaling test process to the UE, where the message for starting the non-signaling test process includes the uplink and downlink parameter information.
步骤413、UE根据所述上下行参数信息,在上行子帧发送PUSCH信号,在下行子帧接收PDSCH信号,解码所述PDSCH信号获得下行指标信息,并将所述下行指标信息发送给校准装置。Step 413: The UE sends a PUSCH signal in an uplink subframe according to the uplink and downlink parameter information, receives a PDSCH signal in a downlink subframe, decodes the PDSCH signal to obtain downlink indicator information, and sends the downlink indicator information to a calibration apparatus.
解码所述PDSCH信号获得下行指标信息包括:误块率(BLER,BLock Error Rate)信息等信息。Decoding the PDSCH signal to obtain downlink indicator information includes information such as BLER (BLock Error Rate) information.
步骤414、测试仪表接收到PUSCH信号后,根据所述上下行参数信息,在下行子帧发送PDSCH信号,在上行子帧接收PUSCH信号,解码所述PUSCH信号获得上行指标信息,并将上行指标信息发送给校准装置。Step 414: After receiving the PUSCH signal, the test instrument sends a PDSCH signal in a downlink subframe, receives a PUSCH signal in an uplink subframe, decodes the PUSCH signal to obtain uplink indicator information, and obtains uplink indicator information according to the uplink and downlink parameter information. Send to the calibration device.
解码所述PUSCH信号获得的上行指标信息包括:误差向量幅度(EVM,Error Vector Magnitude)、相邻频道泄漏比(ACLR,Adjacent Channel Leakage  Ratio)、功率、残留频偏等信息。The uplink indicator information obtained by decoding the PUSCH signal includes: Error Vector Magnitude (EVM), adjacent channel leakage ratio (ACLR, Adjacent Channel Leakage) Ratio), power, residual frequency offset and other information.
校准装置获得所述测试频段的上行指标信息和下行指标信息后,会判断这些指标信息是否满足3GPP协议要求的各项指标,若满足,则该测试频段测试通过;若不满足则该测试频段测试未通过。在完成一个测试频点的上下行指标测试后,校准装置会分别给测试仪表和UE发消息,以切换到一个新的测试频段,并进行新测试频段的上下行指标测试。After obtaining the uplink indicator information and the downlink indicator information of the test frequency band, the calibration apparatus determines whether the indicator information meets various indicators required by the 3GPP protocol, and if yes, the test frequency band test passes; if not, the test frequency band test Did not pass. After completing the test of the uplink and downlink indicators of a test frequency point, the calibration device will separately send a message to the test instrument and the UE to switch to a new test frequency band and perform the uplink and downlink index test of the new test frequency band.
步骤408-414为非信令综测步骤,是采用软件打桩的方式,由UE的上下行软硬件模块提供驱动函数接口,根据LTE协议规定的上下行子帧配比格式,在上行子帧按照校准装置规定的测试频段,以及上下行参数信息即下行增益控制字、上行功率控制字、RB数目、调制方式等信息发送PUSCH信号,并且在下行子帧解PDSCH信号以获得下行指标信息即BLER信息等信息;同时测试仪表在下行子帧按照校准装置规定的测试频段,以及上下行参数信息即下行增益控制字、上行功率控制字、RB数目、调制方式等信息发送PDSCH信号,并且在上行子帧解码PUSCH信号以获得上行指标信息。这样可以避免繁琐耗时的建立RRC连接的信令交互流程,提高综测效率;同时也不需要购买高昂的测试仪表信令插件,降低成本。Steps 408-414 are non-signaling test steps, which are in the form of software piling, and the drive function interface is provided by the uplink and downlink software and hardware modules of the UE, and is configured in the uplink subframe according to the uplink and downlink subframe matching format specified by the LTE protocol. The test frequency band specified by the calibration device, and the uplink and downlink parameter information, that is, the downlink gain control word, the uplink power control word, the RB number, the modulation mode, and the like, transmit the PUSCH signal, and the PDSCH signal is decoded in the downlink subframe to obtain the downlink indicator information, that is, the BLER information. At the same time, the test instrument transmits the PDSCH signal in the downlink sub-frame according to the test frequency band specified by the calibration device, and the uplink and downlink parameter information, that is, the downlink gain control word, the uplink power control word, the RB number, the modulation mode, and the like, and is in the uplink subframe. The PUSCH signal is decoded to obtain uplink indicator information. In this way, the complicated and time-consuming signaling interaction process for establishing an RRC connection can be avoided, and the comprehensive measurement efficiency can be improved; and the high test instrument signaling plug-in is not required to be purchased, thereby reducing the cost.
本实施例方法在实测中,在完成TDD-LTE的BAND38、BAND39、BAND40、BAND41以及FDD-LTE的BAND1、BAND3、BAND7共七个频段的校准和综测对比,现有的校准和综测方法需要四分钟以上,而采用本实施例方法完成所有七个频段的校准和综测仅需要一分钟,大大节约了校准综测时间,提高了校准综测的效率,进而提高产能。In the actual measurement method, in the actual measurement, the BAND1, BAND39, BAND40, BAND41 and FDD-LTE BAND1, BAND3, BAND7 of TDD-LTE are completed in seven calibrations and comprehensive measurement comparison, the existing calibration and comprehensive measurement methods It takes more than four minutes, and the calibration and comprehensive measurement of all seven frequency bands by the method of the present embodiment only takes one minute, which greatly saves the calibration comprehensive measurement time, improves the efficiency of the calibration comprehensive measurement, and further increases the productivity.
实施例3Example 3
本发明实施例提供了一种校准装置,如图6所示,所述校准装置包括:第一发送单元601和第一接收单元602,其中,An embodiment of the present invention provides a calibration apparatus. As shown in FIG. 6, the calibration apparatus includes: a first sending unit 601 and a first receiving unit 602, where
第一发送单元601,配置为向测试仪表发送仪表侧校准图样序列;所述 仪表侧校准图样序列用于测试仪表获取上行功率信息;The first sending unit 601 is configured to send a meter side calibration pattern sequence to the test instrument; The meter side calibration pattern sequence is used for testing the meter to obtain uplink power information;
可选的,所述仪表侧校准图样序列包括校准频段,各校准频段对应的一组下行增益控制字,在各校准频段校准过程中下行增益控制字改变的定时信息,各校准频段切换的定时信息;Optionally, the instrument side calibration pattern sequence includes a calibration frequency band, a set of downlink gain control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band, timing information of a downlink gain control word change during calibration of each calibration frequency band, and timing information of each calibration frequency band switching. ;
所述第一发送单元601,还配置为向用户终端UE发送进入校准模式通知消息,所述进入校准模式通知消息中携带有与所述仪表侧校准图样序列对应的UE侧校准图样序列;所述UE侧校准图样序列用于UE获取下行功率信息;The first sending unit 601 is further configured to send an incoming calibration mode notification message to the user terminal UE, where the incoming calibration mode notification message carries a UE side calibration pattern sequence corresponding to the meter side calibration pattern sequence; The UE side calibration pattern sequence is used by the UE to acquire downlink power information.
可选的,所述UE侧校准图样序列包括所述校准频段,各校准频段对应的一组上行功率控制字,在各校准频段校准过程中上行功率控制字改变的定时信息,各校准频段切换的定时信息;Optionally, the UE side calibration pattern sequence includes the calibration frequency band, a group of uplink power control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band, and timing information of an uplink power control word change during calibration of each calibration frequency band, and each calibration frequency band is switched. Timing information
第一接收单元602,配置为接收所述UE反馈的初始小区同步完成消息,并向所述UE发送启动快速校准过程的消息;The first receiving unit 602 is configured to receive an initial cell synchronization complete message fed back by the UE, and send a message to the UE to start a fast calibration process;
所述第一接收单元602,还配置为接收所述校准仪表发送的所述校准频段的上行功率信息以及所述UE发送的所述校准频段的下行增益信息,处理获得所述上行功率控制字对应的上行功率信息以及所述下行增益控制字对应的下行增益信息。The first receiving unit 602 is further configured to receive uplink power information of the calibration frequency band sent by the calibration instrument and downlink gain information of the calibration frequency band that is sent by the UE, and obtain the uplink power control word corresponding to the processing. Uplink power information and downlink gain information corresponding to the downlink gain control word.
以上为所述校准装置的校准功能,可选的,所述校准装置还具有综测功能。The above is the calibration function of the calibration device. Optionally, the calibration device further has a comprehensive measurement function.
所述第一发送单元601,还配置为向测试仪表发送综测环境设置通知消息,所述综测环境设置通知消息中包括测试频段和上下行参数信息;The first sending unit 601 is further configured to send a comprehensive environment setting notification message to the test instrument, where the comprehensive environment setting notification message includes a test frequency band and uplink and downlink parameter information;
所述第一接收单元602,还配置为接收测试仪表发送的设置完成消息;The first receiving unit 602 is further configured to receive a setting completion message sent by the test instrument;
所述第一发送单元601,还配置为在所述第一接收单元602接收到所述设置完成消息后,向所述UE发送进行综测模式通知消息,所述进行综测模式通知消息中携带有所述测试频段; The first sending unit 601 is further configured to: after the first receiving unit 602 receives the setting completion message, send a comprehensive measurement mode notification message to the UE, where the comprehensive measurement mode notification message is carried Have the test frequency band;
所述第一接收单元602,还配置为接收所述UE反馈的初始测试小区同步完成消息;The first receiving unit 602 is further configured to receive an initial test cell synchronization complete message fed back by the UE;
所述第一发送单元601,还配置为在第一接收单元602接收到初始测试小区同步完成消息后,向UE发送启动非信令综测流程的消息,所述启动非信令综测流程的消息中包含有所述上下行参数信息;The first sending unit 601 is further configured to: after the first receiving unit 602 receives the initial test cell synchronization complete message, send, to the UE, a message for starting a non-signaling test process, where the non-signaling test process is started. The message includes the uplink and downlink parameter information;
所述第一接收单元602,还配置为接收所述测试仪表发送的所述测试频段的上行指标信息和所述UE发送的所述测试频段的下行指标信息。The first receiving unit 602 is further configured to receive uplink indicator information of the test frequency band sent by the test instrument and downlink indicator information of the test frequency band sent by the UE.
本发明实施例还提供了一种UE,如图7所示,所述UE包括:第二接收单元701和第二发送单元702,其中,The embodiment of the present invention further provides a UE. As shown in FIG. 7, the UE includes: a second receiving unit 701 and a second sending unit 702, where
第二接收单元701,配置为接收校准装置发送的进入校准模式通知消息,所述进入校准模式通知消息中携带有UE侧校准图样序列;所述UE侧校准图样序列包括所述校准频段,各校准频段对应的一组上行功率控制字,在各校准频段校准过程中上行功率控制字改变的定时信息,各校准频段切换的定时信息;The second receiving unit 701 is configured to receive an incoming calibration mode notification message sent by the calibration device, where the incoming calibration mode notification message carries a UE side calibration pattern sequence; the UE side calibration pattern sequence includes the calibration frequency band, and each calibration a group of uplink power control words corresponding to the frequency band, timing information of the uplink power control word change in each calibration frequency band calibration process, and timing information of each calibration frequency band switching;
第二发送单元702,配置为按照所述UE侧校准图样序列中的首个校准频段,开启初始小区同步过程,在初始小区同步完成后,向所述校准装置反馈初始小区同步完成消息;The second sending unit 702 is configured to start an initial cell synchronization process according to the first calibration frequency band in the UE side calibration pattern sequence, and feed back an initial cell synchronization completion message to the calibration apparatus after the initial cell synchronization is completed;
第二接收单元701,还配置为接收所述校准装置发送的启动快速校准过程的消息;The second receiving unit 701 is further configured to receive a message sent by the calibration apparatus to initiate a quick calibration process;
第二发送单元702,还配置为在所述第二接收单元701接收到启动快速校准过程的消息后,按照所述各校准频段校准过程中上行功率控制字改变的定时信息以及所述各校准频段切换的定时信息,自主的完成各校准频段对应的一组上行功率控制字的改变以及校准频段的切换,在上行子帧发送PUSCH信号;The second sending unit 702 is further configured to: after the second receiving unit 701 receives the message for starting the fast calibration process, according to the timing information of the uplink power control word change during the calibration of the calibration frequency band, and the calibration frequency band The timing information of the handover, autonomously completing the change of a group of uplink power control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band and switching of the calibration frequency band, and transmitting the PUSCH signal in the uplink subframe;
所述第二接收单元701,配置为在下行子帧接收所述测试仪表发送的 PDSCH信号,检测所述PDSCH信号获得各校准频段的下行增益信息;The second receiving unit 701 is configured to receive, by using the test instrument, a downlink subframe. a PDSCH signal, detecting the PDSCH signal to obtain downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band;
所述第二发送单元702,还配置为向所述校准装置发送所述第二接收单元701获得的各校准频段的下行增益信息。The second sending unit 702 is further configured to send downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band obtained by the second receiving unit 701 to the calibration apparatus.
可选的,所述第二接收单元701,还配置为接收校准装置发送的综测模式通知消息,所述进行综测模式通知消息中携带有所述测试频段;Optionally, the second receiving unit 701 is further configured to receive a comprehensive mode notification message sent by the calibration device, where the comprehensive test mode notification message carries the test frequency band;
所述第二发送单元702,还配置为按照所述测试频段开启初始测试小区同步,在完成初始测试小区同步后,向所述校准装置反馈初始测试小区同步完成消息;The second sending unit 702 is further configured to: start initial test cell synchronization according to the test frequency band, and feed back an initial test cell synchronization complete message to the calibration device after completing initial test cell synchronization;
所述第二接收单元701,还配置为接收所述校准装置发送的启动非信令综测流程的消息,所述启动非信令综测流程的消息中包含有上下行参数信息;The second receiving unit 701 is further configured to receive a message that is sent by the calibration device to start a non-signaling test process, where the message for starting the non-signaling test process includes uplink and downlink parameter information;
所述第二发送单元702,配置为根据所述第二接收单元701接收到的上下行参数信息,在上行子帧发送PUSCH信号;The second sending unit 702 is configured to send a PUSCH signal in an uplink subframe according to the uplink and downlink parameter information received by the second receiving unit 701.
所述第二接收单元701,还配置为根据所述上下行参数信息在下行子帧接收PDSCH信号,解码所述PDSCH信号获得下行指标信息;The second receiving unit 701 is further configured to receive a PDSCH signal in a downlink subframe according to the uplink and downlink parameter information, and decode the PDSCH signal to obtain downlink indicator information;
所述第二发送单元702,还配置为将所述第二接收单元701获得的所述下行指标信息发送给校准装置。The second sending unit 702 is further configured to send the downlink indicator information obtained by the second receiving unit 701 to the calibration device.
本发明实施例还提供了一种测试仪器,如图8所示,所述测试仪器包括:第三接收单元801和第三发送单元802,其中,The embodiment of the present invention further provides a test apparatus. As shown in FIG. 8, the test apparatus includes: a third receiving unit 801 and a third sending unit 802, where
第三接收单元801,配置为接收校准装置发送的仪表侧校准图样序列,所述仪表侧校准图样序列包括校准频段,各校准频段对应的一组下行增益控制字,在各校准频段校准过程中下行增益控制字改变的定时信息,各校准频段切换的定时信息;The third receiving unit 801 is configured to receive a meter side calibration pattern sequence sent by the calibration apparatus, where the meter side calibration pattern sequence includes a calibration frequency band, and a group of downlink gain control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band are downlinked in each calibration frequency band calibration process. Timing information of the gain control word change, timing information of each calibration frequency band switching;
所述第三接收单元801,还配置为在检测所述UE发送的PUSCH信号;The third receiving unit 801 is further configured to detect a PUSCH signal sent by the UE;
第三发送单元802,配置为在所述第三接收单元801检测所述UE发送 的PUSCH信号后,开始按照所述各校准频段校准过程中下行功率控制字改变的定时信息以及所述各校准频段切换的定时信息,自主的完成各校准频段对应的一组下行功率控制字的改变以及校准频段的切换,在下行子帧发送PDSCH信号;The third sending unit 802 is configured to detect, by the third receiving unit 801, that the UE sends After the PUSCH signal, the timing information of the downlink power control word change and the timing information of the calibration frequency band switching in the calibration frequency band calibration process are started, and the change of a group of downlink power control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band is autonomously completed. And switching the calibration frequency band, and transmitting the PDSCH signal in the downlink subframe;
所述第三接收单元801,还配置为在上行子帧接收所述UE发送的PUSCH信号,检测所述PUSCH信号获得各校准频段的上行功率信息;The third receiving unit 801 is further configured to receive, in an uplink subframe, a PUSCH signal sent by the UE, and detect the PUSCH signal to obtain uplink power information of each calibration frequency band;
第三发送单元802,配置为向所述校准装置发送所述第三接收单元801获得的各校准频段的上行功率信息。The third sending unit 802 is configured to send uplink power information of each calibration frequency band obtained by the third receiving unit 801 to the calibration apparatus.
可选的,所述第三接收单元801,还配置为接收校准装置发送的综测环境设置通知消息,所述综测环境设置通知消息中包括测试频段和上下行参数信息;Optionally, the third receiving unit 801 is further configured to receive a comprehensive environment setting notification message sent by the calibration device, where the comprehensive environment setting notification message includes a test frequency band and uplink and downlink parameter information;
所述第三发送单元802,还配置为进行所述第三接收单元801接收到的测试频段的综测环境设置,并在综测环境设置完成后,向所述校准装置反馈设置完成消息;The third sending unit 802 is further configured to perform a comprehensive environment setting of the test frequency band received by the third receiving unit 801, and feed back a setting completion message to the calibration device after the comprehensive testing environment setting is completed;
所述第三接收单元801,还用接收到PUSCH信号;The third receiving unit 801 further receives the PUSCH signal;
所述第三发送单元802,还配置为在第三接收单元801接收到PUSCH信号后,根据所述上下行参数信息,在下行子帧发送PDSCH信号;The third sending unit 802 is further configured to: after the third receiving unit 801 receives the PUSCH signal, send the PDSCH signal in the downlink subframe according to the uplink and downlink parameter information;
所述第三接收单元801,还配置为在上行子帧接收PUSCH信号,解码所述PUSCH信号获得上行指标信息;The third receiving unit 801 is further configured to receive a PUSCH signal in an uplink subframe, and decode the PUSCH signal to obtain uplink indicator information;
所述第三发送单元802,还配置为将所述第三接收单元801获得的上行指标信息发送给校准装置。The third sending unit 802 is further configured to send the uplink indicator information obtained by the third receiving unit 801 to the calibration apparatus.
在实际应用中,本实施例中所述的第一发送单元601和第一接收单元602可以由校准装置上的中央处理器(CPU)、微处理器(MPU)、数字信号处理器(DSP)或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等器件实现。本实施例中所述的第二发送单元702和第二接收单元701可以由UE上的中央处理器 (CPU)、微处理器(MPU)、数字信号处理器(DSP)或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等器件实现。本实施例中所述的第三发送单元802和第三接收单元801可以由测试仪表上的中央处理器(CPU)、微处理器(MPU)、数字信号处理器(DSP)或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等器件实现。In practical applications, the first sending unit 601 and the first receiving unit 602 described in this embodiment may be implemented by a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (MPU), and a digital signal processor (DSP) on the calibration device. Or device implementation such as field programmable gate array (FPGA). The second sending unit 702 and the second receiving unit 701 described in this embodiment may be implemented by a central processing unit on the UE. Device implementations such as (CPU), microprocessor (MPU), digital signal processor (DSP), or field programmable gate array (FPGA). The third transmitting unit 802 and the third receiving unit 801 described in this embodiment may be implemented by a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (MPU), a digital signal processor (DSP) or a field programmable gate on a test instrument. Device implementations such as arrays (FPGAs).
本发明实施例上述结构如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read Only Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。这样,本发明实施例不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Embodiments of the Invention The above structure may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions. A computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) is caused to perform all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. Thus, embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
相应地,本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,其中存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序用于执行本发明实施例的终端校准综测方法。Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored, and the computer program is used to execute the terminal calibration comprehensive measurement method of the embodiment of the present invention.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得 通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, an embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that Instructions executed by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device generate means for implementing the functions specified in a block or blocks of a flow or a flow and/or a block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例的技术方案,UE和仪表各自根据校准图样序列规定的定时信息改变上行功率控制字和下行增益控制字,并且在完成一个校准频段的一组上行功率控制字和一组下行增益控制字校准后,各自自主的切换到下一个校准频段,开始一个新的校准频段的校准。这样可以极大的减少校准装置、UE和测试仪表三者之间的消息交互数目,提高校准效率;并且,UE和测试仪表根据LTE协议上的上下行子帧配比格式,在上行子帧,UE按照上行功率控制字发送的PUSCH信号,测试仪表接收UE发送的PUSCH信号,检测所述PUSCH信号获得各校准频段的上行功率信息,完成上行功率控制字的校准;在下行子帧,测试仪表按照上下行增益控制字发送的PDSCH信号,UE接收测试仪表发送的PDSCH信号,检测所述PDSCH信 号获得各校准频段的下行增益信息,完成下行增益控制字的校准;这样就实现了上下行同时校准的目的,缩短校准时间。 According to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the UE and the meter respectively change the uplink power control word and the downlink gain control word according to the timing information specified by the calibration pattern sequence, and complete a set of uplink power control words and a set of downlink gain control in a calibration frequency band. After the words are calibrated, they switch to the next calibration band autonomously and start calibration of a new calibration band. This can greatly reduce the number of message interactions between the calibration device, the UE, and the test instrument, and improve the calibration efficiency. Moreover, the UE and the test instrument are in the uplink subframe according to the uplink and downlink subframe matching format on the LTE protocol. The UE receives the PUSCH signal sent by the UE according to the uplink power control word, and the test instrument receives the PUSCH signal sent by the UE, detects the PUSCH signal to obtain the uplink power information of each calibration frequency band, completes the calibration of the uplink power control word, and performs the calibration of the uplink power control word in the downlink subframe. The PDSCH signal sent by the uplink and downlink gain control words, the UE receives the PDSCH signal sent by the test instrument, and detects the PDSCH signal. The number of downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band is obtained, and the calibration of the downlink gain control word is completed; thus, the purpose of simultaneous uplink and downlink calibration is achieved, and the calibration time is shortened.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种终端校准综测方法,所述方法包括:A method for terminal calibration comprehensive measurement, the method comprising:
    向测试仪表发送仪表侧校准图样序列;Sending a meter side calibration pattern sequence to the test meter;
    向用户终端UE发送进入校准模式通知消息,所述进入校准模式通知消息中携带有与所述仪表侧校准图样序列对应的UE侧校准图样序列;其中,所述仪表侧校准图样序列用于测试仪表获取上行功率信息,所述UE侧校准图样序列用于UE获取下行功率信息;Sending a calibration mode notification message to the user terminal UE, where the incoming calibration mode notification message carries a UE side calibration pattern sequence corresponding to the instrument side calibration pattern sequence; wherein the instrument side calibration pattern sequence is used for testing the instrument Obtaining uplink power information, where the UE side calibration pattern sequence is used by the UE to acquire downlink power information;
    接收所述UE反馈的初始小区同步完成消息,并向所述UE发送启动快速校准过程的消息;Receiving an initial cell synchronization complete message fed back by the UE, and sending a message to the UE to start a fast calibration process;
    接收所述校准仪表发送的所述校准频段的上行功率信息以及所述UE发送的所述校准频段的下行增益信息,处理获得所述上行功率控制字对应的上行功率信息以及所述下行增益控制字对应的下行增益信息。Receiving uplink power information of the calibration frequency band and the downlink gain information of the calibration frequency band sent by the UE, and obtaining uplink power information corresponding to the uplink power control word and the downlink gain control word Corresponding downlink gain information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述仪表侧校准图样序列包括校准频段,各校准频段对应的一组下行增益控制字,在各校准频段校准过程中下行增益控制字改变的定时信息,各校准频段切换的定时信息;The method according to claim 1, wherein the meter side calibration pattern sequence comprises a calibration frequency band, a set of downlink gain control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band, and timing information of a downlink gain control word change during calibration of each calibration frequency band, Timing information for each calibration band switching;
    对应的,所述UE侧校准图样序列包括所述校准频段,各校准频段对应的一组上行功率控制字,在各校准频段校准过程中上行功率控制字改变的定时信息,所述各校准频段切换的定时信息。Correspondingly, the UE side calibration pattern sequence includes the calibration frequency band, a set of uplink power control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band, and timing information of an uplink power control word change during calibration of each calibration frequency band, and the calibration frequency band switching Timing information.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述获得所述上行功率控制字对应的上行功率信息以及所述下行增益控制字对应的下行增益信息之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein after the obtaining the uplink power information corresponding to the uplink power control word and the downlink gain information corresponding to the downlink gain control word, the method further includes:
    向测试仪表发送综测环境设置通知消息,所述综测环境设置通知消息中包括测试频段和上下行参数信息;Sending a test environment setting notification message to the test instrument, where the test environment setting notification message includes test frequency band and uplink and downlink parameter information;
    接收测试仪表发送的设置完成消息,向UE发送进行综测模式通知消息,所述进行综测模式通知消息中携带有所述测试频段; Receiving a setup completion message sent by the test instrument, and sending a comprehensive test mode notification message to the UE, where the comprehensive test mode notification message carries the test frequency band;
    接收所述UE反馈的初始测试小区同步完成消息,向UE发送启动非信令综测流程的消息,所述启动非信令综测流程的消息中包含有所述上下行参数信息;Receiving an initial test cell synchronization complete message fed back by the UE, and sending a message to start a non-signaling test process to the UE, where the message for starting the non-signaling test process includes the uplink and downlink parameter information;
    接收所述测试仪表发送的所述测试频段的上行指标信息和所述UE发送的所述测试频段的下行指标信息。Receiving, by the test instrument, uplink indicator information of the test frequency band and downlink indicator information of the test frequency band sent by the UE.
  4. 一种终端校准综测方法,所述方法包括:A method for terminal calibration comprehensive measurement, the method comprising:
    接收校准装置发送的进入校准模式通知消息,所述进入校准模式通知消息中携带有UE侧校准图样序列;所述UE侧校准图样序列包括所述校准频段,各校准频段对应的一组上行功率控制字,在各校准频段校准过程中上行功率控制字改变的定时信息,各校准频段切换的定时信息;Receiving a calibration mode notification message sent by the calibration device, where the incoming calibration mode notification message carries a UE side calibration pattern sequence; the UE side calibration pattern sequence includes the calibration frequency band, and a set of uplink power control corresponding to each calibration frequency band Word, timing information of the uplink power control word change during calibration of each calibration frequency band, timing information of each calibration frequency band switching;
    按照所述UE侧校准图样序列中的首个校准频段,开启初始小区同步过程,在初始小区同步完成后,向所述校准装置反馈初始小区同步完成消息;Performing an initial cell synchronization process according to the first calibration frequency band in the UE side calibration pattern sequence, and feeding back an initial cell synchronization completion message to the calibration apparatus after the initial cell synchronization is completed;
    接收所述校准装置发送的启动快速校准过程的消息;Receiving a message sent by the calibration device to initiate a quick calibration process;
    按照所述各校准频段校准过程中上行功率控制字改变的定时信息以及所述各校准频段切换的定时信息,自主的完成各校准频段对应的一组上行功率控制字的改变以及校准频段的切换,在上行子帧发送物理上行共享信道PUSCH信号;并在下行子帧接收所述测试仪表发送的物理下行共享信道PDSCH信号,检测所述PDSCH信号获得各校准频段的下行增益信息;Performing, according to the timing information of the uplink power control word change in each calibration frequency band calibration process and the timing information of the calibration frequency band switching, autonomously completing the change of a group of uplink power control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band and switching the calibration frequency band, Transmitting a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH signal in an uplink subframe, and receiving a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH signal sent by the test instrument in a downlink subframe, and detecting the PDSCH signal to obtain downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band;
    向所述校准装置发送所述各校准频段的下行增益信息。Sending downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band to the calibration device.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述向所述校准装置发送所述各校准频段的下行增益信息之后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 4, wherein after the transmitting the downlink gain information of the calibration frequency bands to the calibration device, the method further comprises:
    接收校准装置发送的综测模式通知消息,所述进行综测模式通知消息中携带有所述测试频段;Receiving the comprehensive mode notification message sent by the calibration device, where the comprehensive test mode notification message carries the test frequency band;
    按照所述测试频段开启初始测试小区同步,在完成初始测试小区同步后,向所述校准装置反馈初始测试小区同步完成消息; Performing initial test cell synchronization according to the test frequency band, and after initializing the initial test cell synchronization, feeding back an initial test cell synchronization completion message to the calibration device;
    接收所述校准装置发送的启动非信令综测流程的消息,所述启动非信令综测流程的消息中包含有上下行参数信息;Receiving, by the calibration device, a message for starting a non-signaling test process, where the message for starting the non-signaling test process includes uplink and downlink parameter information;
    UE根据所述上下行参数信息,在上行子帧发送PUSCH信号,在下行子帧接收PDSCH信号,解码所述PDSCH信号获得下行指标信息,并将所述下行指标信息发送给校准装置。The UE sends a PUSCH signal in an uplink subframe, receives a PDSCH signal in a downlink subframe, decodes the PDSCH signal to obtain downlink indicator information, and sends the downlink indicator information to the calibration apparatus according to the uplink and downlink parameter information.
  6. 一种终端校准综测方法,所述方法包括:A method for terminal calibration comprehensive measurement, the method comprising:
    接收校准装置发送的仪表侧校准图样序列,所述仪表侧校准图样序列包括校准频段,各校准频段对应的一组下行增益控制字,在各校准频段校准过程中下行增益控制字改变的定时信息,各校准频段切换的定时信息;Receiving a meter side calibration pattern sequence sent by the calibration device, the meter side calibration pattern sequence includes a calibration frequency band, a group of downlink gain control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band, and timing information of a downlink gain control word change during each calibration frequency band calibration process, Timing information for each calibration band switching;
    检测到所述UE发送的物理上行共享信道PUSCH信号后,开始按照所述各校准频段校准过程中下行功率控制字改变的定时信息以及所述各校准频段切换的定时信息,自主的完成各校准频段对应的一组下行功率控制字的改变以及校准频段的切换,在下行子帧发送物理下行共享信道PDSCH信号;在上行子帧接收所述UE发送的PUSCH信号,检测所述PUSCH信号获得各校准频段的上行功率信息;After detecting the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH signal sent by the UE, starting to complete the calibration frequency bands according to the timing information of the downlink power control word change and the timing information of the calibration frequency band switching in each calibration frequency band calibration process. Corresponding a set of downlink power control words and switching of the calibration frequency band, transmitting a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH signal in a downlink subframe; receiving a PUSCH signal sent by the UE in an uplink subframe, detecting the PUSCH signal to obtain each calibration frequency band Uplink power information;
    向所述校准装置发送所述各校准频段的上行功率信息。Sending uplink power information of each calibration frequency band to the calibration device.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述向所述校准装置发送所述各校准频段的上行功率信息之后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 6, wherein after the transmitting the uplink power information of the calibration frequency bands to the calibration device, the method further comprises:
    接收校准装置发送的综测环境设置通知消息,所述综测环境设置通知消息中包括测试频段和上下行参数信息;Receiving a comprehensive environment setting notification message sent by the calibration device, where the comprehensive environment setting notification message includes a test frequency band and uplink and downlink parameter information;
    进行所述测试频段的综测环境设置,并在综测环境设置完成后,向所述校准装置反馈设置完成消息;Performing a comprehensive test environment setting of the test frequency band, and feeding back a setting completion message to the calibration device after the comprehensive test environment setting is completed;
    接收到PUSCH信号后,根据所述上下行参数信息,在下行子帧发送PDSCH信号,在上行子帧接收PUSCH信号,解码所述PUSCH信号获得上行指标信息,并将上行指标信息发送给校准装置。 After receiving the PUSCH signal, the PDSCH signal is transmitted in the downlink subframe according to the uplink and downlink parameter information, the PUSCH signal is received in the uplink subframe, the PUSCH signal is decoded to obtain the uplink indicator information, and the uplink indicator information is sent to the calibration apparatus.
  8. 一种校准装置,所述校准装置包括:A calibration device, the calibration device comprising:
    第一发送单元,配置为向测试仪表发送仪表侧校准图样序列;a first sending unit configured to send a meter side calibration pattern sequence to the test meter;
    所述第一发送单元,还配置为向用户终端UE发送进入校准模式通知消息,所述进入校准模式通知消息中携带有与所述仪表侧校准图样序列对应的UE侧校准图样序列;其中,所述仪表侧校准图样序列用于测试仪表获取上行功率信息,所述UE侧校准图样序列用于UE获取下行功率信息;The first sending unit is further configured to send an incoming calibration mode notification message to the user terminal UE, where the incoming calibration mode notification message carries a UE side calibration pattern sequence corresponding to the meter side calibration pattern sequence; The meter side calibration pattern sequence is used to test the meter to obtain uplink power information, and the UE side calibration pattern sequence is used by the UE to acquire downlink power information;
    第一接收单元,配置为接收所述UE反馈的初始小区同步完成消息,并向所述UE发送启动快速校准过程的消息;a first receiving unit, configured to receive an initial cell synchronization complete message fed back by the UE, and send a message to the UE to start a fast calibration process;
    所述第一接收单元,还配置为接收所述校准仪表发送的所述校准频段的上行功率信息以及所述UE发送的所述校准频段的下行增益信息,获得所述上行功率控制字对应的上行功率信息以及所述下行增益控制字对应的下行增益信息。The first receiving unit is further configured to receive uplink power information of the calibration frequency band sent by the calibration instrument and downlink gain information of the calibration frequency band sent by the UE, to obtain an uplink corresponding to the uplink power control word. Power information and downlink gain information corresponding to the downlink gain control word.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的校准装置,其中,The calibration apparatus according to claim 8, wherein
    所述第一发送单元,还配置为向测试仪表发送综测环境设置通知消息,所述综测环境设置通知消息中包括测试频段和上下行参数信息;The first sending unit is further configured to send a comprehensive environment setting notification message to the test instrument, where the comprehensive environment setting notification message includes a test frequency band and uplink and downlink parameter information;
    所述第一接收单元,还配置为接收测试仪表发送的设置完成消息;The first receiving unit is further configured to receive a setting completion message sent by the test instrument;
    所述第一发送单元,还配置为在所述第一接收单元接收到所述设置完成消息后,向所述UE发送进行综测模式通知消息,所述进行综测模式通知消息中携带有所述测试频段;The first sending unit is further configured to: after the first receiving unit receives the setting completion message, send a comprehensive measurement mode notification message to the UE, where the comprehensive measurement mode notification message carries Test frequency band;
    所述第一接收单元,还配置为接收所述UE反馈的初始测试小区同步完成消息;The first receiving unit is further configured to receive an initial test cell synchronization complete message fed back by the UE;
    所述第一发送单元,还配置为在第一接收单元接收到初始测试小区同步完成消息后,向UE发送启动非信令综测流程的消息,所述启动非信令综测流程的消息中包含有所述上下行参数信息;The first sending unit is further configured to: after the first receiving unit receives the initial test cell synchronization complete message, send a message to the UE to start the non-signaling test process, where the message of the non-signaling test process is started. The uplink and downlink parameter information is included;
    所述第一接收单元,还配置为接收所述测试仪表发送的所述测试频段 的上行指标信息和所述UE发送的所述测试频段的下行指标信息。The first receiving unit is further configured to receive the test frequency band sent by the test instrument The uplink indicator information and the downlink indicator information of the test frequency band sent by the UE.
  10. 一种用户终端UE,所述UE包括:A user terminal UE, the UE includes:
    第二接收单元,配置为接收校准装置发送的进入校准模式通知消息,所述进入校准模式通知消息中携带有UE侧校准图样序列;所述UE侧校准图样序列包括所述校准频段,各校准频段对应的一组上行功率控制字,在各校准频段校准过程中上行功率控制字改变的定时信息,各校准频段切换的定时信息;a second receiving unit, configured to receive an incoming calibration mode notification message sent by the calibration device, where the incoming calibration mode notification message carries a UE side calibration pattern sequence; the UE side calibration pattern sequence includes the calibration frequency band, each calibration frequency band Corresponding set of uplink power control words, timing information of uplink power control word change during calibration of each calibration frequency band, timing information of each calibration frequency band switching;
    第二发送单元,配置为按照所述UE侧校准图样序列中的首个校准频段,开启初始小区同步过程,在初始小区同步完成后,向所述校准装置反馈初始小区同步完成消息;The second sending unit is configured to start an initial cell synchronization process according to the first calibration frequency band in the UE side calibration pattern sequence, and feed back an initial cell synchronization completion message to the calibration apparatus after the initial cell synchronization is completed;
    所述第二接收单元,还配置为接收所述校准装置发送的启动快速校准过程的消息;The second receiving unit is further configured to receive a message sent by the calibration device to initiate a quick calibration process;
    所述第二发送单元,还配置为在所述第二接收单元接收到启动快速校准过程的消息后,按照所述各校准频段校准过程中上行功率控制字改变的定时信息以及所述各校准频段切换的定时信息,自主的完成各校准频段对应的一组上行功率控制字的改变以及校准频段的切换,在上行子帧发送物理上行共享信道PUSCH信号;The second sending unit is further configured to: after the second receiving unit receives the message of initiating the fast calibration process, according to the timing information of the uplink power control word change in each calibration frequency band calibration process, and the calibration frequency bands The timing information of the handover, autonomously completing the change of a group of uplink power control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band and switching of the calibration frequency band, and transmitting the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH signal in the uplink subframe;
    所述第二接收单元,配置为在下行子帧接收所述测试仪表发送的物理下行共享信道PDSCH信号,检测所述PDSCH信号获得各校准频段的下行增益信息;The second receiving unit is configured to receive a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH signal sent by the test instrument in a downlink subframe, and detect the PDSCH signal to obtain downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band;
    所述第二发送单元,还配置为向所述校准装置发送所述第二接收单元获得的各校准频段的下行增益信息。The second sending unit is further configured to send downlink gain information of each calibration frequency band obtained by the second receiving unit to the calibration apparatus.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的UE,其中,The UE according to claim 10, wherein
    所述第二接收单元,还配置为接收校准装置发送的综测模式通知消息,所述进行综测模式通知消息中携带有所述测试频段; The second receiving unit is further configured to receive a comprehensive mode notification message sent by the calibration device, where the comprehensive test mode notification message carries the test frequency band;
    所述第二发送单元,还配置为按照所述测试频段开启初始测试小区同步,在完成初始测试小区同步后,向所述校准装置反馈初始测试小区同步完成消息;The second sending unit is further configured to enable initial test cell synchronization according to the test frequency band, and after initializing the initial test cell synchronization, feed back an initial test cell synchronization complete message to the calibration device;
    所述第二接收单元,还配置为接收所述校准装置发送的启动非信令综测流程的消息,所述启动非信令综测流程的消息中包含有上下行参数信息;The second receiving unit is further configured to receive a message that is sent by the calibration device to start a non-signaling test process, where the message for starting the non-signaling test process includes uplink and downlink parameter information;
    所述第二发送单元,配置为根据所述第二接收单元接收到的上下行参数信息,在上行子帧发送PUSCH信号;The second sending unit is configured to send a PUSCH signal in an uplink subframe according to the uplink and downlink parameter information received by the second receiving unit;
    所述第二接收单元,还配置为根据所述上下行参数信息在下行子帧接收PDSCH信号,解码所述PDSCH信号获得下行指标信息;The second receiving unit is further configured to receive a PDSCH signal in a downlink subframe according to the uplink and downlink parameter information, and decode the PDSCH signal to obtain downlink indicator information;
    所述第二发送单元,还用将所述第二接收单元获得的所述下行指标信息发送给校准装置。The second sending unit further sends the downlink indicator information obtained by the second receiving unit to the calibration device.
  12. 一种测试仪器,所述测试仪器包括:A test instrument, the test instrument comprising:
    第三接收单元,配置为接收校准装置发送的仪表侧校准图样序列,所述仪表侧校准图样序列包括校准频段,各校准频段对应的一组下行增益控制字,在各校准频段校准过程中下行增益控制字改变的定时信息,各校准频段切换的定时信息;The third receiving unit is configured to receive a meter side calibration pattern sequence sent by the calibration apparatus, where the meter side calibration pattern sequence comprises a calibration frequency band, a set of downlink gain control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band, and a downlink gain in each calibration frequency band calibration process Timing information of control word change, timing information of each calibration frequency band switching;
    所述第三接收单元,还配置为在检测所述UE发送的物理上行共享信道PUSCH信号;The third receiving unit is further configured to detect a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH signal sent by the UE;
    第三发送单元,配置为在所述第三接收单元检测所述UE发送的PUSCH信号后,开始按照所述各校准频段校准过程中下行功率控制字改变的定时信息以及所述各校准频段切换的定时信息,自主的完成各校准频段对应的一组下行功率控制字的改变以及校准频段的切换,在下行子帧发送物理下行共享信道PDSCH信号;a third sending unit, configured to: after the third receiving unit detects the PUSCH signal sent by the UE, start to switch the timing information of the downlink power control word in the calibration frequency calibration process and the calibration frequency band Timing information, autonomously completing a change of a group of downlink power control words corresponding to each calibration frequency band and switching of the calibration frequency band, and transmitting a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH signal in the downlink subframe;
    所述第三接收单元,还配置为在上行子帧接收所述UE发送的PUSCH信号,检测所述PUSCH信号获得各校准频段的上行功率信息; The third receiving unit is further configured to receive, in an uplink subframe, a PUSCH signal sent by the UE, and detect the PUSCH signal to obtain uplink power information of each calibration frequency band;
    所述第三发送单元,还配置为向所述校准装置发送所述第三接收单元获得的各校准频段的上行功率信息。The third sending unit is further configured to send uplink power information of each calibration frequency band obtained by the third receiving unit to the calibration apparatus.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的测试仪器,其中,The test instrument according to claim 12, wherein
    所述第三接收单元,还配置为接收校准装置发送的综测环境设置通知消息,所述综测环境设置通知消息中包括测试频段和上下行参数信息;The third receiving unit is further configured to receive a comprehensive environment setting notification message sent by the calibration device, where the comprehensive environment setting notification message includes a test frequency band and uplink and downlink parameter information;
    所述第三发送单元,还配置为进行所述第三接收单元接收到的测试频段的综测环境设置,并在综测环境设置完成后,向所述校准装置反馈设置完成消息;The third sending unit is further configured to perform a comprehensive environment setting of the test frequency band received by the third receiving unit, and feed back a setting completion message to the calibration device after the comprehensive testing environment setting is completed;
    所述第三接收单元,还配置为接收到PUSCH信号;The third receiving unit is further configured to receive the PUSCH signal;
    所述第三发送单元,还配置为在第三接收单元接收到PUSCH信号后,根据所述上下行参数信息,在下行子帧发送PDSCH信号;The third sending unit is further configured to: after the third receiving unit receives the PUSCH signal, send the PDSCH signal in the downlink subframe according to the uplink and downlink parameter information;
    所述第三接收单元,还配置为在上行子帧接收PUSCH信号,解码所述PUSCH信号获得上行指标信息;The third receiving unit is further configured to receive a PUSCH signal in an uplink subframe, and decode the PUSCH signal to obtain uplink indicator information;
    所述第三发送单元,还配置为将所述第三接收单元获得的上行指标信息发送给校准装置。The third sending unit is further configured to send the uplink indicator information obtained by the third receiving unit to the calibration device.
  14. 一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令配置为执行权利要求1-7任一项所述的终端校准综测方法。 A computer storage medium having stored therein computer executable instructions configured to perform the terminal calibration method of any of claims 1-7.
PCT/CN2016/094018 2015-09-23 2016-08-08 Method and device for calibrating and comprehensively testing a terminal, and computer storage media WO2017050035A1 (en)

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