WO2017049737A1 - D2d relay resource allocation method, apparatus and system - Google Patents
D2d relay resource allocation method, apparatus and system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017049737A1 WO2017049737A1 PCT/CN2015/093539 CN2015093539W WO2017049737A1 WO 2017049737 A1 WO2017049737 A1 WO 2017049737A1 CN 2015093539 W CN2015093539 W CN 2015093539W WO 2017049737 A1 WO2017049737 A1 WO 2017049737A1
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- terminal
- resource pool
- relay function
- base station
- link
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/005—Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/04—Terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a D2D relay resource configuration method, apparatus, and system.
- D2D communication is a communication technology introduced in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- the two terminals that are close to each other in the cellular network are allowed to communicate directly with each other through a specific channel, instead of being transmitted by the source terminal to the base station and then forwarded by the base station to the destination terminal, as in the conventional communication service.
- the D2D relay is introduced on the basis of D2D communication, that is, the D2D communication is performed between the relay UE and the relayed UE (ie, the remote UE), and the relay UE communicates with the base station in a conventional manner.
- the communication between the remote UE and the base station can be implemented by the relay UE.
- the D2D communication can adopt a base station scheduling mode and a resource pool mode.
- the prior art does not support the base station or the relay UE to schedule the remote UE. Therefore, the D2D relay communication needs to be performed through the resource pool.
- a base station having a relay support function broadcasts a communication resource pool to mobile terminals in a cell according to a certain period. Therefore, a plurality of communication resource pools exist between mobile terminals for the mobile terminal to select and apply.
- a terminal acts as a terminal with a relay function, it uses its own resource pool to broadcast a message with its own relay function, so that the remote terminal can obtain the message, find the terminal with the relay function, and perform relaying. Communication. Since there are multiple terminals with relay functions in the cell, each terminal with the relay function sends the broadcast message in the resource pool used by the terminal, and the remote terminal wants to find the terminal with the relay function. At this time, it is necessary to monitor whether there is a broadcast message in each resource pool one by one to determine whether there is a terminal having a relay function.
- the existing resource configuration mode makes the remote terminal need to monitor one by one in multiple resource pools to determine the terminal with the relay function, which causes the entire process of establishing the D2D communication link to take a long time, which is disadvantageous for Fast D2D communication.
- the present invention discloses a D2D relay resource configuration method, device, and system, which solves the problem that the process of establishing a D2D communication link caused by the resource configuration mode in the prior art is long.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a D2D relay resource configuration method, including:
- the first terminal acquires the configuration information that is sent by the base station, where the configuration information includes a sideband link discovery resource pool, and the side chain link discovery resource pool is used only for discovering the first terminal, and the first terminal a terminal having a relay function;
- the response information is used to indicate that the first terminal has a relay function.
- the receiving, by the remote terminal, the discovery request sent by the remote terminal includes: receiving, by the remote terminal, the discovery by using the sidechain link discovery resource pool request.
- the Uu link quality value between the first terminal and the base station is not greater than a first threshold
- the first threshold is the maximum value of the link quality of the terminal and the base station Uu having the relay function.
- the Uu link quality value between the first terminal and the base station is not greater than a first threshold, and is in an RRC a connection state, where the first threshold is a maximum value of a link quality of a terminal and a base station Uu having a relay function.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a D2D relay resource configuration method, including:
- the base station sends the configuration information to the first terminal, where the first terminal is a terminal having a relay function, and the configuration information includes a sidechain link discovery resource pool, so that the first terminal uses the side chain
- the path discovery resource pool broadcasts the information that has the relay function, or sends the response information to the remote terminal by using the sidechain link discovery resource pool after receiving the discovery request sent by the remote terminal, the response information
- the first terminal is configured to have a relay function, and the sidechain link discovery resource pool is used only for discovering the first terminal.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a D2D trunk resource configuration method, including:
- the first terminal acquires configuration information delivered by the base station, where the configuration information includes a side chain link In the current resource pool, the side chain link discovery resource pool is only used to discover the first terminal, and the first terminal is a terminal having a relay function;
- the resource chain is used to discover that the resource pool has its own relay function.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a D2D trunk resource configuration method, including:
- the first terminal acquires the configuration information that is sent by the base station, where the configuration information includes a sideband link discovery resource pool, and the side chain link discovery resource pool is used only for discovering the first terminal, and the first terminal a terminal having a relay function;
- the resource pool of the bypass link is used to send response information to the remote terminal, where the response information is used to indicate that the first terminal has a relay function.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a D2D trunk resource configuration method, including:
- a configuration information obtaining module configured to acquire configuration information delivered by the base station, where the configuration information includes a sideband link discovery resource pool, where the sidechain link discovery resource pool is used only for discovering the first terminal,
- the first terminal is a terminal having a relay function;
- a broadcast module configured to use the sidechain link discovery resource pool to broadcast information that has a relay function
- the discovery request response module is configured to: after receiving the discovery request sent by the remote terminal, use the sidechain link discovery resource pool to send response information to the remote terminal, where the response information is used to indicate the first terminal With relay function.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a D2D trunk resource configuration method, including:
- a configuration information sending module configured to send configuration information to the first terminal, where the first terminal is a terminal having a relay function, and the configuration information includes a sidechain link discovery resource pool, so that the first terminal Using the side chain link to discover that the resource pool broadcasts the information that has the relay function, or after receiving the discovery request sent by the remote terminal, using the sidechain link discovery resource pool to send a response to the remote terminal.
- the information is used to indicate that the first terminal has a relay function, and the sidechain discovery resource pool is used only for discovering the first terminal.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a D2D relay resource configuration method, including: a base station, and at least one first terminal connected to the base station;
- the base station is configured to send configuration information to the terminal, where the configuration information includes a sideband link discovery resource pool, and the sidechain link discovery resource pool is used only for discovering the first terminal;
- the first terminal is configured to receive the configuration information, use the sidechain link to discover that the resource pool broadcasts information that has a relay function, or: after receiving the discovery request sent by the remote terminal, to the remote end
- the terminal sends response information, where the response information is used to indicate that the first terminal has a relay function.
- the base station configures, for the terminal having the relay function, a resource pool specifically for discovering the terminal having the relay function, so that the terminal having the relay function can be dedicated.
- the terminal discovery process with the relay function is completed in the resource pool, and is detected by the remote terminal, which avoids the phenomenon that the remote terminal switches between monitoring in multiple resource pools, improves the efficiency of the terminal discovery process with the relay function, and shortens the establishment.
- the time taken for the D2D communication link process is performed for the terminal having the relay function, a resource pool specifically for discovering the terminal having the relay function, so that the terminal having the relay function can be dedicated.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a D2D communication relay system disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for configuring a D2D relay resource according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for configuring another D2D relay resource according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for configuring another D2D relay resource according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a D2D relay resource configuration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another D2D relay resource configuration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another D2D relay resource configuration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a D2D relay resource configuration system according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for configuring a D2D relay resource, which can improve the efficiency of the terminal discovery process with the relay function and shorten the time-consuming process of establishing the D2D communication link process. The details are described below separately.
- the D2D communication relay system disclosed in the present application includes a base station 101 and at least one terminal 102, wherein among a plurality of terminals, a terminal located outside the edge of the coverage area or outside the coverage area is defined as the remote terminal 102a.
- a terminal that is in coverage and has a relay function is defined as a relay terminal 102b, and other terminals that do not have a relay function are 102c.
- the dotted line in the figure represents the communication link between the remote terminal and the base station, and realizes the communication link on the remote terminal connected to the base station through the relay terminal.
- a method for configuring a D2D trunk resource disclosed in the embodiment of the present application is as shown in FIG. 2, and includes:
- Step S201 The first terminal acquires configuration information that is sent by the base station, where the configuration information includes a sideband link discovery resource pool, and the sidechain link discovery resource pool is used only for discovering the first terminal,
- the first terminal is a terminal having a relay function.
- the number of the first terminals in this embodiment is one or more.
- the sidechain link discovery resource pool includes: a sidechain link discovery transmission resource pool and a sidechain link discovery reception resource pool.
- Step S202 The resource pool is broadcasted by using the side chain link to broadcast information that has a relay function, and the information is used by the remote terminal to discover the first terminal.
- the first terminal After receiving the sidechain discovery resource pool, the first terminal actively uses the resource pool to broadcast information about its own relay function to its terminal. After the remote terminal monitors the information of the resource pool, the terminal uses the information to calculate the communication quality with each first terminal, and selects according to the communication quality.
- a target terminal as its terminal for D2D communication.
- the sidechain link discovery resource pool is used by the first terminal to broadcast information that has its own relay function, and cannot be used for other UEs or other services.
- FIG. 3 Another D2D relay resource configuration method disclosed in this application is shown in FIG. 3, and includes:
- Step S301 The first terminal acquires configuration information that is sent by the base station, where the configuration information includes a sideband link discovery resource pool, and the sidechain link discovery resource pool is used only for discovering the first terminal,
- the first terminal is a terminal having a relay function.
- Step S302 After receiving the discovery request sent by the remote terminal, use the sidechain link discovery resource pool to send response information to the remote terminal, where the response information is used to indicate that the first terminal has a relay function. .
- a certain terminal determines that it is a remote terminal, but it needs to communicate with a base station or other terminal, it will send a discovery request to the surrounding terminal, if the terminal does not have the relay function. If the request is received, it will be ignored. If the terminal having the relay function receives the request, it uses the configured sidechain link to discover the resource pool, and sends a response message to the remote terminal in response to the discovery request. For example, a resource pool is fed back through a sidechain link to feed back a response packet. When the remote terminal receives the response information, it can determine which terminals are terminals having the relay function, and then establish a connection with the terminals.
- the sidechain link discovery resource pool is used by the first terminal to send response information to the remote terminal, and cannot be used for other UEs or other services.
- the sideband link discovery resource pool configured by the base station for the first terminal is a resource pool dedicated to discovering a terminal having a relay function, and is not used for other applications. Therefore, the terminal having the relay function can use the dedicated resource pool to send information to the remote terminal, and the remote terminal only needs to find the terminal with the relay function in the resource pool, without listening to other resource pools, thereby making the whole
- the discovery process of the function terminal is performed in a certain resource pool, which improves the efficiency of the terminal discovery process with the relay function and shortens the time consuming process of establishing the D2D communication link process.
- the use of a dedicated resource pool also avoids the impact of other communication processes on the terminal discovery process with relay function, and improves the stability of the terminal discovery process with relay function.
- the manner in which the first terminal discovers the resource pool by using the side chain link is different, and the difference reflects the process of discovering the terminal having the relay function at the remote terminal.
- the identity of the initiator is different.
- the first terminal may be configured to have one of the functions of discovering the resource pool by using the side chain link, or configured to have the above two ways of discovering the resource pool by using the sidechain link. The function, depending on the application scenario, chooses a different way.
- the first terminal after receiving the configuration information, the first terminal actively uses the sidechain link discovery resource pool to broadcast information that has its own relay function, and when the remote terminal receives the information, It can be clarified that who is a terminal having a relay function can directly use the broadcast information to calculate the link quality of each terminal having a relay function, thereby determining a terminal having a relay function, and implementing D2D communication.
- the first terminal after receiving the configuration information, the first terminal does not actively broadcast its own function, but waits for the remote terminal to initiate a discovery request, and then uses the sidechain link to discover the resource pool response.
- the request of the remote terminal sends a response message to the remote terminal.
- the remote terminal After receiving the response information, the remote terminal does not know that the terminal has the relay function, and then calculates the link quality with the first terminal, and then determines the terminal with the relay function to implement D2D communication.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 only needs to broadcast the message by the first terminal, so that the remote terminal can calculate the link quality. Therefore, it can be seen that the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 discloses The D2D relay resource configuration method is shorter than the method shown in FIG. 3, and the resource utilization is less.
- the remote terminal does not only include the terminal at the edge of the base station coverage or the coverage of the base station in the physical location, and may also include the physical location, located near the base station, but the surrounding environment causes A terminal in which the mobile terminal cannot perform normal communication with the base station, for example, in a basement located near the base station, or in an area near the base station that is not covered by the base station signal.
- the terminal may first measure the Uu link quality of the Uu link with the base station. If the Uu link quality is less than the Uu link quality minimum that can communicate with the base station normally, or there is no coverage signal of the base station, Then, it is a remote UE, and communication with the network needs to be implemented by relaying the UE.
- the Uu link quality minimum value for normal communication with the base station may be sent by the base station to each terminal within its coverage by means of broadcast, or may be preset on the terminal. Set on each terminal The Uu link quality minimum values for normal communication with the base station may be the same or different.
- the process of acquiring configuration information by the first terminal includes: receiving, by the first terminal, configuration information broadcast by the base station.
- the base station continuously broadcasts configuration information to the terminal according to a predetermined period.
- the base station can broadcast the configuration information to the first terminal by using the system information block.
- the process for the first terminal to obtain the configuration information includes: when it is determined that the relay function needs to be provided for the other terminal, the configuration information request is sent to the base station; and the configuration information sent by the base station after receiving the configuration information request is received.
- the first terminal considers whether to provide a relay function for other terminals, the process depends on the user selection of the first terminal, and the user decides whether to provide a relay function for other terminals, or may be pre-
- the first terminal sets the trigger condition. For example, the Uu link quality value of the base station is within a certain range. If the condition is met, the first terminal is triggered to automatically determine that the relay function is to be provided for other terminals.
- the configuration information request is sent to the base station to inform the base station that the first terminal can serve as the terminal with the relay function, and after receiving the configuration information request, the base station configures the configuration information. Send to the first terminal.
- the base station when the base station sends the resource configuration information to the first terminal, the base station may use dedicated signaling, that is, RRC signaling.
- dedicated signaling that is, RRC signaling.
- the premise is that there is a dedicated signaling connection between the base station and the first terminal.
- the base station may only send configuration information to the first terminal.
- the configuration information can be in the form of a system message block. Because the first terminal is a terminal having a relay function, in other words, the first terminal is a terminal having a relay function, and therefore, after receiving the configuration information, the resource pool of the sidechain link is used.
- the base station may also send configuration information to other terminals than the first terminal. If the base station can be in the form of broadcast, the configuration information can be broadcast to all terminals in the coverage of the base station. For terminals that do not have a relay function, they usually ignore the configuration information and do not receive it.
- the base station can broadcast configuration information to all terminals in a broadcast manner, other terminals can receive the configuration information.
- these terminals and the base station cannot communicate normally, that is, when they become remote terminals, they can also use the sidechain link in the received configuration information to discover the resource pool.
- the terminal since the terminal is mobile, the role of a certain terminal is not fixed, which is related to Its location and direct relationship with the quality of the Uu link of the base station. If a terminal is a terminal with a relay function at a previous moment, when it receives the configuration information sent by the base station, it has the right to use the sidechain link to discover the resource pool. If the terminal moves to the next moment, the terminal moves to the next time. Outside the coverage of the base station, the latter, in some environments where normal communication is not possible, the identity of the terminal is transformed into a remote terminal, and at this time, it can also use the side chain link to discover the resource pool.
- the process of the D2D trunk resource configuration method may be as shown in FIG. 4, where the remote terminal can receive the configuration information and obtain the sidechain link discovery resource pool, including:
- Step S401 The remote terminal and the first terminal receive configuration information sent by the base station;
- Step S402 The first terminal uses the sidechain link discovery resource pool to broadcast information that has its own relay function.
- Step S403 The remote terminal monitors information broadcast by the first terminal on the sidechain link discovery resource pool.
- the process of the D2D trunk resource configuration method may also be as shown in FIG. 5, where the remote terminal can receive the configuration information and obtain the sidechain link discovery resource pool, including:
- Step S501 The remote terminal and the first terminal receive configuration information sent by the base station.
- Step S502 The remote terminal uses the sidechain link discovery resource pool to send a discovery request to the first terminal.
- Step S503 The first terminal uses the sidechain link discovery resource pool to send response information to the remote terminal.
- the remote terminal may use the side chain link to discover the resource pool.
- the manner in which the resource pool is discovered by using the side chain link is limited to listening to the message broadcast by the first terminal on the resource pool, or utilizing
- the resource pool sends a discovery request to the terminal having the relay function, and this process is also a way for the terminal having the relay function to be discovered by the remote terminal. Therefore, it does not deviate from the sidechain link and discover that the resource pool is only used for the core purpose of the terminal with the relay function being discovered by the remote terminal.
- the present application is not limited to the sidechain link discovery resource pool can only be used by the terminal having the relay function, and can also be used by the remote terminal, as long as the resource pool is discovered by using the sidechain link.
- the manner in which the remote terminal discovers the terminal having the relay function is the scope of protection of the present application.
- the configuration information may include a sidechain link discovery resource pool. Including the sidechain link discovery resource pool usage period.
- the sidechain link discovers that the resource pool is in the use period, the first terminal can use the information to perform the broadcast function with the relay function, or after receiving the discovery request sent by the remote terminal, use the resource to respond to the Discover the request.
- the terminal having the relay function may be: the terminal with the Uu link quality value of the base station not greater than the first threshold, where the first threshold is the quality of the terminal and the base station Uu with the relay function. The maximum value.
- This condition is set because the distance between each terminal and the base station is uncertain within the coverage of the base station. If some terminals are close to the base station, and the remote terminal selects these terminals, it is associated with these terminals. The link quality and its link quality with the base station are not greatly improved, which directly leads to poor D2D communication quality and cannot achieve the expected effect. Therefore, this condition can be utilized to screen out some of the terminals. Furthermore, it is also possible to prevent the remote terminal from interacting with these terminals that do not have the relay condition, thereby reducing the utilization of resources.
- a terminal that meets the above conditions can obtain a sidechain link discovery resource pool through the configuration information sent by the base station through broadcast.
- the terminal having the relay function may be: the terminal with the Uu link quality value of the base station not greater than the first threshold, and the terminal in the dedicated signaling connection state,
- the first threshold is the maximum value of the link quality of the terminal and the base station Uu having the relay function.
- the link state of the terminal is also required, so that the terminal can receive the configuration information sent by the base station by using dedicated signaling, and obtain a sidechain link discovery resource pool.
- another D2D relay resource configuration method disclosed in the present application includes:
- Step S401 The base station sends configuration information to the first terminal, where the first terminal is a terminal having a relay function, and the configuration information includes a sidechain link discovery resource pool, so that the first terminal uses the
- the sidechain link discovery resource pool broadcasts its own relaying function information, or after receiving the discovery request sent by the remote terminal, uses the sidechain link discovery resource pool to send response information to the remote terminal.
- the response information is used to indicate that the first terminal has a relay function, and the side chain
- the link discovery resource pool is only used to discover the first terminal.
- the first terminal is at least one, and as illustrated in the figure, the first terminal a and the first terminal b are included.
- the base station configures, for the terminal having the relay function, a resource pool dedicated to discovering the terminal having the relay function, so that the terminal having the relay function can complete the terminal having the relay function in the dedicated resource pool.
- the discovery process is discovered by the remote terminal, which avoids the phenomenon that the remote terminal switches between monitoring in multiple resource pools, improves the efficiency of the terminal discovery process with the relay function, and shortens the time consuming process of establishing the D2D communication link.
- the base station may send the configuration information to the first terminal in the form of a broadcast. Specifically, the base station continuously broadcasts configuration information to the terminal according to a predetermined period. The base station can broadcast the configuration information to the first terminal by using the system information block.
- the base station may send the configuration information to the first terminal after receiving the configuration information request sent by the first terminal.
- the configuration information request is sent to the base station when the first terminal determines that a relay function needs to be provided for other terminals.
- the base station may use dedicated signaling, that is, RRC signaling.
- dedicated signaling that is, RRC signaling.
- the premise is that there is a dedicated signaling connection between the base station and the first terminal.
- the base station may only send configuration information to the first terminal.
- the configuration information can be in the form of a system message block. Because the first terminal is a terminal having a relay function, in other words, the first terminal is a terminal having a relay function, and therefore, after receiving the configuration information, the resource pool of the sidechain link is used.
- the base station may also send configuration information to other terminals than the first terminal. If the base station can be in the form of broadcast, the configuration information can be broadcast to all terminals in the coverage of the base station. For terminals that do not have a relay function, they usually ignore the configuration information and do not receive it.
- the configuration information includes a sidechain link discovery resource pool, and may include a life span of the sidechain link discovery resource pool.
- the sidechain link discovers that the resource pool is in the use period
- the first terminal can use the information to perform the broadcast function with the relay function, or after receiving the discovery request sent by the remote terminal, use the resource to respond to the Discover the request.
- the base station may be configured to have any one of the foregoing functions of transmitting configuration information to the first terminal, or may be configured to have the foregoing two functions of sending configuration information to the first terminal. Choose one of the different scenarios depending on the application scenario.
- the present application also discloses a D2D relay resource configuration apparatus 11, as shown in FIG. 6, comprising:
- the configuration information obtaining module 601 is configured to acquire configuration information that is sent by the base station, where the configuration information includes a sideband link discovery resource pool, where the sidechain link discovery resource pool is used only for discovering the first terminal.
- the first terminal is a terminal having a relay function;
- the broadcast module 602 is configured to use the sidechain link discovery resource pool to broadcast information that has a relay function.
- Another D2D relay resource configuration apparatus 12 disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 7, includes:
- the configuration information obtaining module 601 is configured to acquire configuration information that is sent by the base station, where the configuration information includes a sideband link discovery resource pool, where the sidechain link discovery resource pool is used only for discovering the first terminal.
- the first terminal is a terminal having a relay function;
- the discovery request response module 702 is configured to: after receiving the discovery request sent by the remote terminal, use the sidechain link discovery resource pool to send response information to the remote terminal, where the response information is used to indicate the first
- the terminal has a relay function.
- the D2D relay resource configuration device 11 shown in the embodiment of FIG. 6 and the D2D relay resource configuration device 12 shown in FIG. 7 have the same configuration information acquisition module. However, the manner in which the first terminal discovers the resource pool by using the side chain link is different, and the difference is that the identity of the initiator is different in the process of the terminal that the remote terminal discovers the relay function.
- the D2D relay resource configuration apparatus may be configured to have one of the functions of discovering the resource pool by using the side chain link, or configured to simultaneously have the above two types of utilization sidechain link discovery resources. The function of the pool mode, and depending on the application scenario, choose a different way.
- the configuration information acquiring module includes:
- the first receiving unit is configured to receive configuration information broadcast by the base station.
- the base station transmits the configuration information to the first terminal in the form of a broadcast.
- the configuration information acquiring module includes:
- a configuration information request sending unit configured to send a configuration information request to the base station when the relay function needs to be provided for other terminals
- a second receiving unit configured to receive configuration information that is sent by the base station after receiving the configuration information request.
- Another D2D relay resource configuration apparatus disclosed in the embodiment of the present application includes:
- a configuration information sending module configured to send configuration information to the first terminal, where the configuration information includes a sidechain link discovery resource pool, so that the first terminal uses the sidechain link to discover a resource pool broadcast
- the sidechain link discovery resource pool is only used by terminals with relay capabilities to be discovered by remote terminals.
- the configuration information sending module includes:
- a broadcast unit configured to broadcast, by the terminal, the configuration information.
- the configuration information sending module includes:
- a configuration information request receiving unit configured to receive a configuration information request sent by the first terminal, where the request is sent to the base station when the first terminal needs to provide a relay function for other terminals;
- a configuration information sending unit configured to send the configuration information to the first terminal.
- the present application also discloses a D2D relay resource configuration system, the structure of which is shown in Figure 8, comprising: a base station 801, and at least one first terminal 802 connected to the base station;
- the base station 801 is configured to send, to the terminal, configuration information, where the configuration information includes a sideband link discovery resource pool, where the sidechain link discovery resource pool is used only to discover the first terminal;
- the first terminal 802 is configured to receive the configuration information, use the sidechain link discovery resource pool to broadcast information that has a relay function, or send a discovery request sent by the remote terminal to the far
- the terminal terminal sends response information, where the response information is used to indicate that the first terminal has a relay function.
- the base station configures a resource pool dedicated to discovering a terminal having a relay function for a terminal having a relay function, so that a terminal having a relay function can be completed in a dedicated resource pool.
- the terminal discovery process with the relay function is discovered by the remote terminal, which avoids the phenomenon that the remote terminal switches between monitoring in multiple resource pools, improves the efficiency of the terminal discovery process with the relay function, and shortens the process of establishing the D2D communication link. Time consuming.
- the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
- there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
- the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
- the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
- Including a number of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the various embodiments of the present invention.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
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- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed are a D2D relay resource allocation method, apparatus and system. The method comprises: a first terminal acquires allocation information delivered by a base station, the allocation information comprising a side-chain link discovery resource pool, the side-chain link discovery resource pool being only used for discovering the first terminal, and the first terminal being a terminal having a relay function; broadcast information that the first terminal has the relay function by using the side-chain link discovery resource pool; or after a discovery request sent by a remote terminal is received, send response information to the remote terminal by using the side-chain link discovery resource pool, the response information being used for indicating that the first terminal has the relay function. In the present application, a base station allocates a resource pool that is specially used for discovering a terminal having a relay function for the terminal having a relay function, so that the phenomenon of switching monitoring in multiple resource pools by the remote terminal is avoided, thereby improving the efficiency of the discovery process of a terminal having a relay function, and shortening the time consumption of the process of establishing a D2D communication link.
Description
本发明涉及无线通信领域,尤其涉及一种D2D中继资源配置方法、装置及系统。The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a D2D relay resource configuration method, apparatus, and system.
设备到设备(Device to Device,D2D)通信是在第三代合作伙伴项目(the 3rd Generation Partnership Project,简称3GPP)引入的通信技术,在长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称LTE)网络架构中,它允许蜂窝网络中相距较近的两个终端相互之间直接通过特定的信道通信,而不用像传统通信业务那样,先由源终端把信号发送给基站,再由基站转发给目的终端。D2D中继则是在D2D通信的基础上引入的,即在中继UE和被中继UE(即远端UE)之间按D2D方式通信,而中继UE与基站之间用传统的方式通信,远端UE与基站之间可以实现借由中继UE实现的通信。D2D通信可以采用基站调度模式和资源池模式。现有技术尚不支持基站或中继UE对远端UE进行调度,因此,D2D中继通信需要通过资源池进行。Device to Device (D2D) communication is a communication technology introduced in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). In the Long Term Evolution (LTE) network architecture, it The two terminals that are close to each other in the cellular network are allowed to communicate directly with each other through a specific channel, instead of being transmitted by the source terminal to the base station and then forwarded by the base station to the destination terminal, as in the conventional communication service. The D2D relay is introduced on the basis of D2D communication, that is, the D2D communication is performed between the relay UE and the relayed UE (ie, the remote UE), and the relay UE communicates with the base station in a conventional manner. The communication between the remote UE and the base station can be implemented by the relay UE. The D2D communication can adopt a base station scheduling mode and a resource pool mode. The prior art does not support the base station or the relay UE to schedule the remote UE. Therefore, the D2D relay communication needs to be performed through the resource pool.
D2D中继的运行,需要基站的支持。现有的技术规定,具备中继支持功能的基站按照一定的周期向小区内的移动终端广播通信资源池,因此,在移动终端间,会有多个通信资源池存在,供移动终端选择应用。当某一终端作为具有中继功能的终端时,其利用自身的资源池广播自身具备中继功能的消息,以使得远端终端能够得到这个消息,找到该具有中继功能的终端,进行中继通信。由于小区内会有多个具有中继功能的终端存在,每个具有中继功能的终端都在自己所使用的资源池中发送该广播消息,当远端终端想要找到具有中继功能的终端时,需要逐个监听各个资源池内是否有该广播消息,以确定是否有具有中继功能的终端。The operation of the D2D trunk requires the support of the base station. According to the prior art, a base station having a relay support function broadcasts a communication resource pool to mobile terminals in a cell according to a certain period. Therefore, a plurality of communication resource pools exist between mobile terminals for the mobile terminal to select and apply. When a terminal acts as a terminal with a relay function, it uses its own resource pool to broadcast a message with its own relay function, so that the remote terminal can obtain the message, find the terminal with the relay function, and perform relaying. Communication. Since there are multiple terminals with relay functions in the cell, each terminal with the relay function sends the broadcast message in the resource pool used by the terminal, and the remote terminal wants to find the terminal with the relay function. At this time, it is necessary to monitor whether there is a broadcast message in each resource pool one by one to determine whether there is a terminal having a relay function.
由此可见,现有的资源配置方式,使得远端终端需要在多个资源池中逐个监听,以确定出具有中继功能的终端,导致整个建立D2D通信链接的过程耗时很长,不利于快速实现D2D通信。
It can be seen that the existing resource configuration mode makes the remote terminal need to monitor one by one in multiple resource pools to determine the terminal with the relay function, which causes the entire process of establishing the D2D communication link to take a long time, which is disadvantageous for Fast D2D communication.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请公开了一种D2D中继资源配置方法、装置及系统,已解决现有技术中的资源配置方式导致的建立D2D通信链接的过程耗时长的问题。The present invention discloses a D2D relay resource configuration method, device, and system, which solves the problem that the process of establishing a D2D communication link caused by the resource configuration mode in the prior art is long.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种D2D中继资源配置方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a D2D relay resource configuration method, including:
第一终端获取基站下发的配置信息,所述配置信息中包含有旁链链路发现资源池,所述旁链链路发现资源池仅用于发现所述第一终端,所述第一终端为具有中继功能的终端;The first terminal acquires the configuration information that is sent by the base station, where the configuration information includes a sideband link discovery resource pool, and the side chain link discovery resource pool is used only for discovering the first terminal, and the first terminal a terminal having a relay function;
利用所述旁链链路发现资源池广播自身具备中继功能的信息;或在接收远端终端发送的发现请求后,利用所述旁链链路发现资源池向所述远端终端发送响应信息,所述响应信息用于指示所述第一终端具备中继功能。Using the side chain link to discover that the resource pool broadcasts information that has its own relay function; or after receiving the discovery request sent by the remote terminal, using the sidechain link discovery resource pool to send response information to the remote terminal The response information is used to indicate that the first terminal has a relay function.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述接收远端终端发送的发现请求的过程包括:接收远端终端利用所述旁链链路发现资源池发送的发现请求。With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the receiving, by the remote terminal, the discovery request sent by the remote terminal includes: receiving, by the remote terminal, the discovery by using the sidechain link discovery resource pool request.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述第一终端与所述基站间的Uu链路质量值不大于第一阈值,所述第一阈值为具有中继功能的终端与基站Uu链路质量的最大值。With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the Uu link quality value between the first terminal and the base station is not greater than a first threshold, The first threshold is the maximum value of the link quality of the terminal and the base station Uu having the relay function.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述第一终端与基站间的Uu链路质量值不大于第一阈值,且处于RRC连接状态,所述第一阈值为具有中继功能的终端与基站Uu链路质量的最大值。With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the Uu link quality value between the first terminal and the base station is not greater than a first threshold, and is in an RRC a connection state, where the first threshold is a maximum value of a link quality of a terminal and a base station Uu having a relay function.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种D2D中继资源配置方法,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a D2D relay resource configuration method, including:
基站向第一终端发送配置信息,所述第一终端为具有中继功能的终端,所述配置信息中包含有旁链链路发现资源池,以使所述第一终端利用所述旁链链路发现资源池广播自身具备中继功能的信息,或者,在接收远端终端发送的发现请求后,利用所述旁链链路发现资源池向所述远端终端发送响应信息,所述响应信息用于指示所述第一终端具备中继功能,所述旁链链路发现资源池仅用于发现所述第一终端。The base station sends the configuration information to the first terminal, where the first terminal is a terminal having a relay function, and the configuration information includes a sidechain link discovery resource pool, so that the first terminal uses the side chain The path discovery resource pool broadcasts the information that has the relay function, or sends the response information to the remote terminal by using the sidechain link discovery resource pool after receiving the discovery request sent by the remote terminal, the response information The first terminal is configured to have a relay function, and the sidechain link discovery resource pool is used only for discovering the first terminal.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供了一种D2D中继资源配置方法,包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a D2D trunk resource configuration method, including:
第一终端获取基站下发的配置信息,所述配置信息中包含有旁链链路发
现资源池,所述旁链链路发现资源池仅用于发现所述第一终端,所述第一终端为具有中继功能的终端;The first terminal acquires configuration information delivered by the base station, where the configuration information includes a side chain link
In the current resource pool, the side chain link discovery resource pool is only used to discover the first terminal, and the first terminal is a terminal having a relay function;
利用所述旁链链路发现资源池广播自身具备中继功能的信息。The resource chain is used to discover that the resource pool has its own relay function.
第四方面,本发明实施例提供了一种D2D中继资源配置方法,包括:In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a D2D trunk resource configuration method, including:
第一终端获取基站下发的配置信息,所述配置信息中包含有旁链链路发现资源池,所述旁链链路发现资源池仅用于发现所述第一终端,所述第一终端为具有中继功能的终端;The first terminal acquires the configuration information that is sent by the base station, where the configuration information includes a sideband link discovery resource pool, and the side chain link discovery resource pool is used only for discovering the first terminal, and the first terminal a terminal having a relay function;
在接收远端终端发送的发现请求后,利用所述旁链链路发现资源池向所述远端终端发送响应信息,所述响应信息用于指示所述第一终端具备中继功能。After receiving the discovery request sent by the remote terminal, the resource pool of the bypass link is used to send response information to the remote terminal, where the response information is used to indicate that the first terminal has a relay function.
第五方面,本发明实施例提供了一种D2D中继资源配置方法,包括:In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a D2D trunk resource configuration method, including:
配置信息获取模块,用于获取基站下发的配置信息,所述配置信息中包含有旁链链路发现资源池,所述旁链链路发现资源池仅用于发现所述第一终端,所述第一终端为具有中继功能的终端;a configuration information obtaining module, configured to acquire configuration information delivered by the base station, where the configuration information includes a sideband link discovery resource pool, where the sidechain link discovery resource pool is used only for discovering the first terminal, The first terminal is a terminal having a relay function;
广播模块,用于利用所述旁链链路发现资源池广播自身具备中继功能的信息;a broadcast module, configured to use the sidechain link discovery resource pool to broadcast information that has a relay function;
和/或;and / or;
发现请求响应模块,用于在接收远端终端发送的发现请求后,利用所述旁链链路发现资源池向所述远端终端发送响应信息,所述响应信息用于指示所述第一终端具备中继功能。The discovery request response module is configured to: after receiving the discovery request sent by the remote terminal, use the sidechain link discovery resource pool to send response information to the remote terminal, where the response information is used to indicate the first terminal With relay function.
第六方面,本发明实施例提供了一种D2D中继资源配置方法,包括:In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a D2D trunk resource configuration method, including:
配置信息发送模块,用于向第一终端发送配置信息,所述第一终端为具有中继功能的终端,所述配置信息中包含有旁链链路发现资源池,以使所述第一终端利用所述旁链链路发现资源池广播自身具备中继功能的信息,或者,在接收远端终端发送的发现请求后,利用所述旁链链路发现资源池向所述远端终端发送响应信息,所述响应信息用于指示所述第一终端具备中继功能,所述旁链链路发现资源池仅用于发现所述第一终端。a configuration information sending module, configured to send configuration information to the first terminal, where the first terminal is a terminal having a relay function, and the configuration information includes a sidechain link discovery resource pool, so that the first terminal Using the side chain link to discover that the resource pool broadcasts the information that has the relay function, or after receiving the discovery request sent by the remote terminal, using the sidechain link discovery resource pool to send a response to the remote terminal. The information is used to indicate that the first terminal has a relay function, and the sidechain discovery resource pool is used only for discovering the first terminal.
第七方面,本发明实施例提供了一种D2D中继资源配置方法,,包括:基站、与所述基站相连的至少一个第一终端;
In a seventh aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a D2D relay resource configuration method, including: a base station, and at least one first terminal connected to the base station;
所述基站用于,向终端发送配置信息,所述配置信息中包含有旁链链路发现资源池,所述旁链链路发现资源池仅用于发现所述第一终端;The base station is configured to send configuration information to the terminal, where the configuration information includes a sideband link discovery resource pool, and the sidechain link discovery resource pool is used only for discovering the first terminal;
所述第一终端用于,接收所述配置信息,利用所述旁链链路发现资源池广播自身具备中继功能的信息;或者;接收远端终端发送的发现请求后,向所述远端终端发送响应信息,所述响应信息用于指示所述第一终端具备中继功能。The first terminal is configured to receive the configuration information, use the sidechain link to discover that the resource pool broadcasts information that has a relay function, or: after receiving the discovery request sent by the remote terminal, to the remote end The terminal sends response information, where the response information is used to indicate that the first terminal has a relay function.
本申请实施例公开的一种D2D中继资源配置方法中,基站为具有中继功能的终端配置专门用于发现具有中继功能的终端的资源池,从而使得具有中继功能的终端能够在专用的资源池内完成具有中继功能的终端发现过程,被远端终端发现,避免了远端终端在多个资源池内切换监听的现象,提高了具有中继功能的终端发现过程的效率,缩短了建立D2D通信链接过程的耗时。In the D2D trunk resource configuration method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, the base station configures, for the terminal having the relay function, a resource pool specifically for discovering the terminal having the relay function, so that the terminal having the relay function can be dedicated. The terminal discovery process with the relay function is completed in the resource pool, and is detected by the remote terminal, which avoids the phenomenon that the remote terminal switches between monitoring in multiple resource pools, improves the efficiency of the terminal discovery process with the relay function, and shortens the establishment. The time taken for the D2D communication link process.
图1为本申请实施例公开地D2D通信中继系统的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a D2D communication relay system disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例公开地一种D2D中继资源配置方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for configuring a D2D relay resource according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例公开地又一D2D中继资源配置方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for configuring another D2D relay resource according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本申请实施例公开地又一D2D中继资源配置方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of a method for configuring another D2D relay resource according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5为本申请实施例公开的一种D2D中继资源配置装置的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a D2D relay resource configuration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为本申请实施例公开的又一D2D中继资源配置装置的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another D2D relay resource configuration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为本申请实施例公开的又一D2D中继资源配置装置的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another D2D relay resource configuration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为本申请实施例公开的一种D2D中继资源配置系统的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a D2D relay resource configuration system according to an embodiment of the present application.
本发明实施例提供了一种D2D中继资源配置方法、装置及系统,能够提高具有中继功能的终端发现过程的效率,缩短了建立D2D通信链接过程的耗时。下面分别进行详细说明。The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for configuring a D2D relay resource, which can improve the efficiency of the terminal discovery process with the relay function and shorten the time-consuming process of establishing the D2D communication link process. The details are described below separately.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显
然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solution of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
However, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”“第四”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order. Or prioritization. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments described herein can be implemented in a sequence other than what is illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "comprises" and "comprises" and "the" and "the" are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to Those steps or units may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.
本申请公开的D2D通信中继系统如图1所示,包括基站101和至少一个终端102,其中,在多个终端中,位于覆盖区域边缘或覆盖区域以外的终端被定义为远端终端102a,处于覆盖范围内,并且具有中继功能的终端被定义为中继终端102b,而其他不具备中继功能的终端为102c。图中虚线代表远端终端与基站的通信链路,而实现代表远端终端通过中继终端与基站相连的通信链路。As shown in FIG. 1 , the D2D communication relay system disclosed in the present application includes a base station 101 and at least one terminal 102, wherein among a plurality of terminals, a terminal located outside the edge of the coverage area or outside the coverage area is defined as the remote terminal 102a. A terminal that is in coverage and has a relay function is defined as a relay terminal 102b, and other terminals that do not have a relay function are 102c. The dotted line in the figure represents the communication link between the remote terminal and the base station, and realizes the communication link on the remote terminal connected to the base station through the relay terminal.
本申请实施例公开的一种D2D中继资源配置方法如图2所示,包括:A method for configuring a D2D trunk resource disclosed in the embodiment of the present application is as shown in FIG. 2, and includes:
步骤S201:第一终端获取基站下发的配置信息,所述配置信息中包含有旁链链路发现资源池,所述旁链链路发现资源池仅用于发现所述第一终端,所述第一终端为具有中继功能的终端。Step S201: The first terminal acquires configuration information that is sent by the base station, where the configuration information includes a sideband link discovery resource pool, and the sidechain link discovery resource pool is used only for discovering the first terminal, The first terminal is a terminal having a relay function.
本实施例中的第一终端的数量为1个或多个。旁链链路发现资源池包括:旁链链路发现发送资源池和旁链链路发现接收资源池The number of the first terminals in this embodiment is one or more. The sidechain link discovery resource pool includes: a sidechain link discovery transmission resource pool and a sidechain link discovery reception resource pool.
步骤S202:利用所述旁链链路发现资源池广播自身具备中继功能的信息,所述信息用于远端终端发现所述第一终端。Step S202: The resource pool is broadcasted by using the side chain link to broadcast information that has a relay function, and the information is used by the remote terminal to discover the first terminal.
第一终端在接收到旁链链路发现资源池后,主动利用该资源池,向其终端广播自身具备中继功能的信息。而远端终端在监听到该资源池的信息后,则利用该信息,分别计算与各个第一终端的通信质量,并根据该通信质量,选择
一个目标终端,作为其进行D2D通信的终端。After receiving the sidechain discovery resource pool, the first terminal actively uses the resource pool to broadcast information about its own relay function to its terminal. After the remote terminal monitors the information of the resource pool, the terminal uses the information to calculate the communication quality with each first terminal, and selects according to the communication quality.
A target terminal as its terminal for D2D communication.
在本实施例中,该旁链链路发现资源池,用于第一终端广播其自身具备中继功能的信息,不能被用于其他的UE或者其他的业务。In this embodiment, the sidechain link discovery resource pool is used by the first terminal to broadcast information that has its own relay function, and cannot be used for other UEs or other services.
本申请公开的又一D2D中继资源配置方法如图3所示,包括:Another D2D relay resource configuration method disclosed in this application is shown in FIG. 3, and includes:
步骤S301:第一终端获取基站下发的配置信息,所述配置信息中包含有旁链链路发现资源池,所述旁链链路发现资源池仅用于发现所述第一终端,所述第一终端为具有中继功能的终端。Step S301: The first terminal acquires configuration information that is sent by the base station, where the configuration information includes a sideband link discovery resource pool, and the sidechain link discovery resource pool is used only for discovering the first terminal, The first terminal is a terminal having a relay function.
步骤S302:在接收远端终端发送的发现请求后,利用所述旁链链路发现资源池向所述远端终端发送响应信息,所述响应信息用于指示所述第一终端具备中继功能。Step S302: After receiving the discovery request sent by the remote terminal, use the sidechain link discovery resource pool to send response information to the remote terminal, where the response information is used to indicate that the first terminal has a relay function. .
如上述实施例中所述,如果某一终端确定自身为远端终端,但是其又需要与基站或者其他终端进行通信时,其会向周围的终端发送发现请求,如果不具备中继功能的终端接收到该请求,则会忽略。而如果具有中继功能的终端接收到该请求后,其会利用配置的旁链链路发现资源池,响应该发现请求,向所述远端终端发送响应信息。例如,通过旁链链路发现资源池反馈一个响应数据包。当远端终端接收到响应信息,就能确定哪些终端是具有中继功能的终端,进而与这些终端建立连接。As described in the foregoing embodiment, if a certain terminal determines that it is a remote terminal, but it needs to communicate with a base station or other terminal, it will send a discovery request to the surrounding terminal, if the terminal does not have the relay function. If the request is received, it will be ignored. If the terminal having the relay function receives the request, it uses the configured sidechain link to discover the resource pool, and sends a response message to the remote terminal in response to the discovery request. For example, a resource pool is fed back through a sidechain link to feed back a response packet. When the remote terminal receives the response information, it can determine which terminals are terminals having the relay function, and then establish a connection with the terminals.
在本实施例中,该旁链链路发现资源池,用于第一终端向远端终端发送响应信息,不能被用于其他的UE或者其他的业务。In this embodiment, the sidechain link discovery resource pool is used by the first terminal to send response information to the remote terminal, and cannot be used for other UEs or other services.
上述两个实施例可以看出,其相同特点均在于,基站为第一终端配置的旁链链路发现资源池为专用于发现具有中继功能的终端的资源池,不作其他应用。从而使得具有中继功能的终端可以利用专用的资源池向远端终端发送信息,而远端终端只需在该资源池内寻找具有中继功能的终端,无需监听其他资源池,从而使得整个具有中继功能的终端的发现过程在一个确定的资源池内进行,提高了具有中继功能的终端发现过程的效率,缩短了建立D2D通信链接过程的耗时。As shown in the foregoing two embodiments, the same feature is that the sideband link discovery resource pool configured by the base station for the first terminal is a resource pool dedicated to discovering a terminal having a relay function, and is not used for other applications. Therefore, the terminal having the relay function can use the dedicated resource pool to send information to the remote terminal, and the remote terminal only needs to find the terminal with the relay function in the resource pool, without listening to other resource pools, thereby making the whole The discovery process of the function terminal is performed in a certain resource pool, which improves the efficiency of the terminal discovery process with the relay function and shortens the time consuming process of establishing the D2D communication link process.
同时,利用专用的资源池也避免了其他通信过程对具有中继功能的终端发现过程的影响,提升了具有中继功能的终端发现过程的稳定性。
At the same time, the use of a dedicated resource pool also avoids the impact of other communication processes on the terminal discovery process with relay function, and improves the stability of the terminal discovery process with relay function.
在图2和图3所示实施例中,第一终端利用旁链链路发现资源池的方式有所不同,而该不同之处,体现了在远端终端发现具有中继功能的终端的过程中,发起者的身份有所不同。在上述实施例中,第一终端可以被配置为具有其中一种利用旁链链路发现资源池的方式的功能,或者,被配置为同时具有上述两种利用旁链链路发现资源池的方式的功能,而根据不同的应用场景,选择不同的方式。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the manner in which the first terminal discovers the resource pool by using the side chain link is different, and the difference reflects the process of discovering the terminal having the relay function at the remote terminal. The identity of the initiator is different. In the above embodiment, the first terminal may be configured to have one of the functions of discovering the resource pool by using the side chain link, or configured to have the above two ways of discovering the resource pool by using the sidechain link. The function, depending on the application scenario, chooses a different way.
在图2所示实施例中,第一终端在接收到配置信息后,则主动利用旁链链路发现资源池广播自身具有中继功能的信息,而远端终端在接收到该信息时,就可以明确,谁是具有中继功能的终端,则可以直接利用该广播的信息,计算与各个具有中继功能的终端的链路质量,进而确定出目标具有中继功能的终端,实现D2D通信。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, after receiving the configuration information, the first terminal actively uses the sidechain link discovery resource pool to broadcast information that has its own relay function, and when the remote terminal receives the information, It can be clarified that who is a terminal having a relay function can directly use the broadcast information to calculate the link quality of each terminal having a relay function, thereby determining a terminal having a relay function, and implementing D2D communication.
而在图3所示实施例中,第一终端在接收到配置信息后,并不主动广播自己的功能,而是等待远端终端发起发现请求时,才会利用旁链链路发现资源池响应远端终端的请求,向远端终端发送响应信息。而远端终端在接收到响应信息之后,才会明确该终端具有中继功能,才会计算与第一终端间的链路质量,然后确定出目标具有中继功能的终端,实现D2D通信。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, after receiving the configuration information, the first terminal does not actively broadcast its own function, but waits for the remote terminal to initiate a discovery request, and then uses the sidechain link to discover the resource pool response. The request of the remote terminal sends a response message to the remote terminal. After receiving the response information, the remote terminal does not know that the terminal has the relay function, and then calculates the link quality with the first terminal, and then determines the terminal with the relay function to implement D2D communication.
对比两个方案可以看出,图2所示实施例,只需第一终端广播消息,则可达到远端终端计算链路质量的目的,因此,可以看出,图2所示实施例公开的D2D中继资源配置方法比图3所示方法耗时更短,并且,资源利用更少。Comparing the two solutions, it can be seen that the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 only needs to broadcast the message by the first terminal, so that the remote terminal can calculate the link quality. Therefore, it can be seen that the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 discloses The D2D relay resource configuration method is shorter than the method shown in FIG. 3, and the resource utilization is less.
在本申请实施例中,远端终端并不仅仅包含在物理位置上处于基站覆盖范围边缘或者基站覆盖范围外的终端,还可以包括从物理位置上来看,位于基站附近,但是,其周边环境导致移动终端无法与基站进行正常通信的终端,例如,位于基站附近的地下室内,或者,位于基站附近的没有基站信号覆盖的区域。In the embodiment of the present application, the remote terminal does not only include the terminal at the edge of the base station coverage or the coverage of the base station in the physical location, and may also include the physical location, located near the base station, but the surrounding environment causes A terminal in which the mobile terminal cannot perform normal communication with the base station, for example, in a basement located near the base station, or in an area near the base station that is not covered by the base station signal.
终端判断自身是否为远端终端时,可以先测量其与基站的Uu链路质量,如果该Uu链路质量小于能够与基站进行正常通信的Uu链路质量最小值,或者没有基站的覆盖信号,则为远端UE,需要通过中继UE来实现与网络的通信。与基站进行正常通信的Uu链路质量最小值可以是基站通过广播的形式发送给其覆盖范围内的各个终端,也可以是预先设置在终端上的。每个终端上设
置的与基站进行正常通信的Uu链路质量最小值可以相同也可以不同。When the terminal determines whether it is a remote terminal, it may first measure the Uu link quality of the Uu link with the base station. If the Uu link quality is less than the Uu link quality minimum that can communicate with the base station normally, or there is no coverage signal of the base station, Then, it is a remote UE, and communication with the network needs to be implemented by relaying the UE. The Uu link quality minimum value for normal communication with the base station may be sent by the base station to each terminal within its coverage by means of broadcast, or may be preset on the terminal. Set on each terminal
The Uu link quality minimum values for normal communication with the base station may be the same or different.
在上述实施例中,第一终端获取配置信息的过程包括:第一终端接收基站广播的配置信息。In the above embodiment, the process of acquiring configuration information by the first terminal includes: receiving, by the first terminal, configuration information broadcast by the base station.
基站按照预定周期,不断向终端广播配置信息。The base station continuously broadcasts configuration information to the terminal according to a predetermined period.
基站可以利用系统信息块,向第一终端广播配置信息。The base station can broadcast the configuration information to the first terminal by using the system information block.
可替换的,第一终端获取配置信息的过程包括:确定需要为其他终端提供中继功能时,向基站发送配置信息请求;接收所述基站接收到所述配置信息请求后发送的配置信息。Alternatively, the process for the first terminal to obtain the configuration information includes: when it is determined that the relay function needs to be provided for the other terminal, the configuration information request is sent to the base station; and the configuration information sent by the base station after receiving the configuration information request is received.
在该实现方式中,第一终端会考虑是否要为其他终端提供中继功能,该过程取决于第一终端的用户选择,由用户决定是否要为其他终端提供中继功能,也可以是预先为第一终端设定触发条件,例如,与基站的Uu链路质量值在某一个范围内,如果满足这个条件,则触发第一终端自动确定要为其他终端提供中继功能。当第一终端确定需要为其他终端提供中继功能时,向基站发送配置信息请求,以告知基站,第一终端可以作为具有中继功能的终端,基站接收到配置信息请求后,再把配置信息发送给第一终端。In this implementation manner, the first terminal considers whether to provide a relay function for other terminals, the process depends on the user selection of the first terminal, and the user decides whether to provide a relay function for other terminals, or may be pre- The first terminal sets the trigger condition. For example, the Uu link quality value of the base station is within a certain range. If the condition is met, the first terminal is triggered to automatically determine that the relay function is to be provided for other terminals. When the first terminal determines that the relay function needs to be provided for the other terminal, the configuration information request is sent to the base station to inform the base station that the first terminal can serve as the terminal with the relay function, and after receiving the configuration information request, the base station configures the configuration information. Send to the first terminal.
在本实施例中,基站向第一终端发送资源配置信息时,可以利用专用信令,即RRC信令。但是,前提在于基站与第一终端间有专用信令的连接。In this embodiment, when the base station sends the resource configuration information to the first terminal, the base station may use dedicated signaling, that is, RRC signaling. However, the premise is that there is a dedicated signaling connection between the base station and the first terminal.
在上述两种实施例中,基站可以只向第一终端发送配置信息。该配置信息可以为系统消息块的形式。因为第一终端是具有中继功能的终端,换言之,第一终端为具有中继功能的终端,因此,其接收到配置信息后,会使用其中的旁链链路发现资源池。In the above two embodiments, the base station may only send configuration information to the first terminal. The configuration information can be in the form of a system message block. Because the first terminal is a terminal having a relay function, in other words, the first terminal is a terminal having a relay function, and therefore, after receiving the configuration information, the resource pool of the sidechain link is used.
当然,基站也可以向除第一终端以外的其他终端发送配置信息,如果基站可以以广播的形式,则可向基站覆盖范围内的所有终端广播该配置信息。对于不具有中继功能的终端,通常它们会忽略该配置信息,不接收。Of course, the base station may also send configuration information to other terminals than the first terminal. If the base station can be in the form of broadcast, the configuration information can be broadcast to all terminals in the coverage of the base station. For terminals that do not have a relay function, they usually ignore the configuration information and do not receive it.
在上述实施例中,由于基站可以用广播的方式,向所有终端广播配置信息,则其他终端可以接收该配置信息。当这些终端与基站不能正常通信,即,其成为远端终端时,其也可以利用所接收的配置信息中的旁链链路发现资源池。In the above embodiment, since the base station can broadcast configuration information to all terminals in a broadcast manner, other terminals can receive the configuration information. When these terminals and the base station cannot communicate normally, that is, when they become remote terminals, they can also use the sidechain link in the received configuration information to discover the resource pool.
可替换的,由于终端是移动的,因此,某一终端的角色并不是固定的,这与
其所处位置以及与基站的Uu链路质量有直接关系。如果某一终端在前一时刻为具有中继功能的终端,当其接收到基站发送的配置信息后,即具有了使用旁链链路发现资源池的权利,如果在下一时刻,该终端移动到了基站覆盖范围外,后者,某些无法进行正常通信的环境中,则该终端的身份即转变为远端终端,而此时,其也可以利用旁链链路发现资源池。Alternatively, since the terminal is mobile, the role of a certain terminal is not fixed, which is related to
Its location and direct relationship with the quality of the Uu link of the base station. If a terminal is a terminal with a relay function at a previous moment, when it receives the configuration information sent by the base station, it has the right to use the sidechain link to discover the resource pool. If the terminal moves to the next moment, the terminal moves to the next time. Outside the coverage of the base station, the latter, in some environments where normal communication is not possible, the identity of the terminal is transformed into a remote terminal, and at this time, it can also use the side chain link to discover the resource pool.
在远端终端能够接收配置信息,获得旁链链路发现资源池情况下,D2D中继资源配置方法的流程可如图4中所示,包括:The process of the D2D trunk resource configuration method may be as shown in FIG. 4, where the remote terminal can receive the configuration information and obtain the sidechain link discovery resource pool, including:
步骤S401:远端终端和第一终端接收基站发送的配置信息;Step S401: The remote terminal and the first terminal receive configuration information sent by the base station;
步骤S402:第一终端利用所述旁链链路发现资源池广播自身具备中继功能的信息;Step S402: The first terminal uses the sidechain link discovery resource pool to broadcast information that has its own relay function.
步骤S403:远端终端在所述旁链链路发现资源池上监听所述第一终端广播的信息。Step S403: The remote terminal monitors information broadcast by the first terminal on the sidechain link discovery resource pool.
在远端终端能够接收配置信息,获得旁链链路发现资源池情况下,D2D中继资源配置方法的流程还可如图5所示,包括:The process of the D2D trunk resource configuration method may also be as shown in FIG. 5, where the remote terminal can receive the configuration information and obtain the sidechain link discovery resource pool, including:
步骤S501:远端终端和第一终端接收基站发送的配置信息;Step S501: The remote terminal and the first terminal receive configuration information sent by the base station.
步骤S502:远端终端利用所述旁链链路发现资源池向第一终端发送发现请求;Step S502: The remote terminal uses the sidechain link discovery resource pool to send a discovery request to the first terminal.
步骤S503:第一终端利用所述旁链链路发现资源池向所述远端终端发送响应信息。Step S503: The first terminal uses the sidechain link discovery resource pool to send response information to the remote terminal.
即便上述两个示例中,远端终端也可以利用旁链链路发现资源池,但是,其利用旁链链路发现资源池的方式仅限于在该资源池上监听第一终端广播的消息,或者利用该资源池向具有中继功能的终端发送发现请求,而这个过程也是具有中继功能的终端被远端终端发现的一种方式。因此,也并没有脱离旁链链路发现资源池仅用于具有中继功能的终端被远端终端发现这一核心宗旨。Even in the above two examples, the remote terminal may use the side chain link to discover the resource pool. However, the manner in which the resource pool is discovered by using the side chain link is limited to listening to the message broadcast by the first terminal on the resource pool, or utilizing The resource pool sends a discovery request to the terminal having the relay function, and this process is also a way for the terminal having the relay function to be discovered by the remote terminal. Therefore, it does not deviate from the sidechain link and discover that the resource pool is only used for the core purpose of the terminal with the relay function being discovered by the remote terminal.
综上可以看出,本申请并不限于旁链链路发现资源池仅能被具有中继功能的终端使用,其也可以被远端终端使用,只要是利用该旁链链路发现资源池来实现远端终端发现具有中继功能的终端的方式,都是本申请保护的范围。In summary, the present application is not limited to the sidechain link discovery resource pool can only be used by the terminal having the relay function, and can also be used by the remote terminal, as long as the resource pool is discovered by using the sidechain link. The manner in which the remote terminal discovers the terminal having the relay function is the scope of protection of the present application.
在上述各个实施例中,配置信息中除包含有旁链链路发现资源池外,还可以
包括该旁链链路发现资源池的使用期限。当旁链链路发现资源池在使用期限内时,第一终端才可以使用其进行执行广播自身具备中继功能的信息,或者在接收到远端终端发送的发现请求后,使用该资源响应该发现请求。In the above embodiments, the configuration information may include a sidechain link discovery resource pool.
Including the sidechain link discovery resource pool usage period. When the sidechain link discovers that the resource pool is in the use period, the first terminal can use the information to perform the broadcast function with the relay function, or after receiving the discovery request sent by the remote terminal, use the resource to respond to the Discover the request.
在上述各个实施例中,具有中继功能的终端可以为:与基站的Uu链路质量值不大于第一阈值的终端,所述第一阈值为具有中继功能的终端与基站Uu链路质量的最大值。In the foregoing embodiments, the terminal having the relay function may be: the terminal with the Uu link quality value of the base station not greater than the first threshold, where the first threshold is the quality of the terminal and the base station Uu with the relay function. The maximum value.
之所以设定这一条件,是因为在基站覆盖范围内,各个终端距离基站的远近是不确定的,如果某些终端离基站很近,而远端终端如果选择这些终端,其与这些终端的链路质量和其与基站的链路质量相比,并不会有很大提升,这样直接导致D2D通信质量较差,无法达到预期的效果。因此,可以利用这一条件筛除部分终端。进而也可以避免远端终端与这些不具备中继条件的终端进行交互,缩小了资源的利用量。This condition is set because the distance between each terminal and the base station is uncertain within the coverage of the base station. If some terminals are close to the base station, and the remote terminal selects these terminals, it is associated with these terminals. The link quality and its link quality with the base station are not greatly improved, which directly leads to poor D2D communication quality and cannot achieve the expected effect. Therefore, this condition can be utilized to screen out some of the terminals. Furthermore, it is also possible to prevent the remote terminal from interacting with these terminals that do not have the relay condition, thereby reducing the utilization of resources.
凡是符合上述条件的终端,都可以通过基站通过广播方式发送的配置信息获得旁链链路发现资源池。A terminal that meets the above conditions can obtain a sidechain link discovery resource pool through the configuration information sent by the base station through broadcast.
除此之外,在另一个并行的实现方式中,具有中继功能的终端可以为:与基站的Uu链路质量值不大于第一阈值,且,处于专用信令连接状态的终端,所述第一阈值为具有中继功能的终端与基站Uu链路质量的最大值。In addition, in another parallel implementation, the terminal having the relay function may be: the terminal with the Uu link quality value of the base station not greater than the first threshold, and the terminal in the dedicated signaling connection state, The first threshold is the maximum value of the link quality of the terminal and the base station Uu having the relay function.
在本实施例中,除对终端有链路质量要求外,还对终端的链接状态有要求,从而保证终端能够利用专用信令接收到基站发送的配置信息,获得旁链链路发现资源池。In this embodiment, in addition to the link quality requirement for the terminal, the link state of the terminal is also required, so that the terminal can receive the configuration information sent by the base station by using dedicated signaling, and obtain a sidechain link discovery resource pool.
上述实施例均是从第一终端的角度对方案进行的阐述,下面从基站侧对方案进行简单描述。如图4所示为本申请公开的又一D2D中继资源配置方法,包括:The above embodiments are all explained from the perspective of the first terminal, and the scheme is briefly described from the base station side. As shown in FIG. 4, another D2D relay resource configuration method disclosed in the present application includes:
步骤S401:基站向第一终端发送配置信息,所述第一终端为具有中继功能的终端,所述配置信息中包含有旁链链路发现资源池,以使所述第一终端利用所述旁链链路发现资源池广播自身具备中继功能的信息,或者,在接收远端终端发送的发现请求后,利用所述旁链链路发现资源池向所述远端终端发送响应信息,所述响应信息用于指示所述第一终端具备中继功能,所述旁链
链路发现资源池仅用于发现所述第一终端。Step S401: The base station sends configuration information to the first terminal, where the first terminal is a terminal having a relay function, and the configuration information includes a sidechain link discovery resource pool, so that the first terminal uses the The sidechain link discovery resource pool broadcasts its own relaying function information, or after receiving the discovery request sent by the remote terminal, uses the sidechain link discovery resource pool to send response information to the remote terminal. The response information is used to indicate that the first terminal has a relay function, and the side chain
The link discovery resource pool is only used to discover the first terminal.
本实施例中,第一终端至少为一个,如图中所述,包括第一终端a和第一终端b。In this embodiment, the first terminal is at least one, and as illustrated in the figure, the first terminal a and the first terminal b are included.
在本实施例中,基站为具有中继功能的终端配置专门用于发现具有中继功能的终端的资源池,从而使得具有中继功能的终端能够在专用的资源池内完成具有中继功能的终端发现过程,被远端终端发现,避免了远端终端在多个资源池内切换监听的现象,提高了具有中继功能的终端发现过程的效率,缩短了建立D2D通信链接过程的耗时。In this embodiment, the base station configures, for the terminal having the relay function, a resource pool dedicated to discovering the terminal having the relay function, so that the terminal having the relay function can complete the terminal having the relay function in the dedicated resource pool. The discovery process is discovered by the remote terminal, which avoids the phenomenon that the remote terminal switches between monitoring in multiple resource pools, improves the efficiency of the terminal discovery process with the relay function, and shortens the time consuming process of establishing the D2D communication link.
进一步的,基站可以用广播的形式,向第一终端发送配置信息。具体的,基站按照预定周期,不停的向终端广播配置信息。基站可以利用系统信息块向第一终端广播配置信息。Further, the base station may send the configuration information to the first terminal in the form of a broadcast. Specifically, the base station continuously broadcasts configuration information to the terminal according to a predetermined period. The base station can broadcast the configuration information to the first terminal by using the system information block.
可替换的,基站可以在接收第一终端发送的配置信息请求后,向第一终端发送配置信息。该配置信息请求为所述第一终端确定需要为其他终端提供中继功能时向基站发送的。在本实施例中,基站向第一终端发送资源配置信息时,可以利用专用信令,即RRC信令。但是,前提在于基站与第一终端间有专用信令的连接。Alternatively, the base station may send the configuration information to the first terminal after receiving the configuration information request sent by the first terminal. The configuration information request is sent to the base station when the first terminal determines that a relay function needs to be provided for other terminals. In this embodiment, when the base station sends the resource configuration information to the first terminal, the base station may use dedicated signaling, that is, RRC signaling. However, the premise is that there is a dedicated signaling connection between the base station and the first terminal.
在上述两种实施例中,基站可以只向第一终端发送配置信息。该配置信息可以为系统消息块的形式。因为第一终端是具有中继功能的终端,换言之,第一终端为具有中继功能的终端,因此,其接收到配置信息后,会使用其中的旁链链路发现资源池。In the above two embodiments, the base station may only send configuration information to the first terminal. The configuration information can be in the form of a system message block. Because the first terminal is a terminal having a relay function, in other words, the first terminal is a terminal having a relay function, and therefore, after receiving the configuration information, the resource pool of the sidechain link is used.
当然,基站也可以向除第一终端以外的其他终端发送配置信息,如果基站可以以广播的形式,则可向基站覆盖范围内的所有终端广播该配置信息。对于不具有中继功能的终端,通常它们会忽略该配置信息,不接收。Of course, the base station may also send configuration information to other terminals than the first terminal. If the base station can be in the form of broadcast, the configuration information can be broadcast to all terminals in the coverage of the base station. For terminals that do not have a relay function, they usually ignore the configuration information and do not receive it.
在上述各个实施例中,配置信息中除包含有旁链链路发现资源池外,还可以包括该旁链链路发现资源池的使用期限。当旁链链路发现资源池在使用期限内时,第一终端才可以使用其进行执行广播自身具备中继功能的信息,或者在接收到远端终端发送的发现请求后,使用该资源响应该发现请求。In the above embodiments, the configuration information includes a sidechain link discovery resource pool, and may include a life span of the sidechain link discovery resource pool. When the sidechain link discovers that the resource pool is in the use period, the first terminal can use the information to perform the broadcast function with the relay function, or after receiving the discovery request sent by the remote terminal, use the resource to respond to the Discover the request.
在上述各实施例中,基站可以被配置具有上述任意一种向第一终端发送配置信息的功能,也可以被配置为具有上述两种向第一终端发送配置信息的功能,
根据不同的应用场景而选择其中一种方式。In the above embodiments, the base station may be configured to have any one of the foregoing functions of transmitting configuration information to the first terminal, or may be configured to have the foregoing two functions of sending configuration information to the first terminal.
Choose one of the different scenarios depending on the application scenario.
本申请同时公开了一种D2D中继资源配置装置11,如图6所示,包括:The present application also discloses a D2D relay resource configuration apparatus 11, as shown in FIG. 6, comprising:
配置信息获取模块601,用于获取基站下发的配置信息,所述配置信息中包含有旁链链路发现资源池,所述旁链链路发现资源池仅用于发现所述第一终端,所述第一终端为具有中继功能的终端;The configuration information obtaining module 601 is configured to acquire configuration information that is sent by the base station, where the configuration information includes a sideband link discovery resource pool, where the sidechain link discovery resource pool is used only for discovering the first terminal. The first terminal is a terminal having a relay function;
广播模块602,用于利用所述旁链链路发现资源池广播自身具备中继功能的信息。The broadcast module 602 is configured to use the sidechain link discovery resource pool to broadcast information that has a relay function.
本申请实施例公开的又一D2D中继资源配置装置12如图7所示,包括:Another D2D relay resource configuration apparatus 12 disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 7, includes:
配置信息获取模块601,用于获取基站下发的配置信息,所述配置信息中包含有旁链链路发现资源池,所述旁链链路发现资源池仅用于发现所述第一终端,所述第一终端为具有中继功能的终端;The configuration information obtaining module 601 is configured to acquire configuration information that is sent by the base station, where the configuration information includes a sideband link discovery resource pool, where the sidechain link discovery resource pool is used only for discovering the first terminal. The first terminal is a terminal having a relay function;
发现请求响应模块702,用于在接收远端终端发送的发现请求后,利用所述旁链链路发现资源池向所述远端终端发送响应信息,所述响应信息用于指示所述第一终端具备中继功能。The discovery request response module 702 is configured to: after receiving the discovery request sent by the remote terminal, use the sidechain link discovery resource pool to send response information to the remote terminal, where the response information is used to indicate the first The terminal has a relay function.
在图6实施例中所示的D2D中继资源配置装置11和图7所示的D2D中继资源配置装置12,具有相同的配置信息获取模块。但是,第一终端利用旁链链路发现资源池的方式有所不同,而该不同之处,体现了在远端终端发现具有中继功能的终端的过程中,发起者的身份有所不同。在上述实施例中,D2D中继资源配置装置可以被配置为具有其中一种利用旁链链路发现资源池的方式的功能,或者,被配置为同时具有上述两种利用旁链链路发现资源池的方式的功能,而根据不同的应用场景,选择不同的方式。The D2D relay resource configuration device 11 shown in the embodiment of FIG. 6 and the D2D relay resource configuration device 12 shown in FIG. 7 have the same configuration information acquisition module. However, the manner in which the first terminal discovers the resource pool by using the side chain link is different, and the difference is that the identity of the initiator is different in the process of the terminal that the remote terminal discovers the relay function. In the above embodiment, the D2D relay resource configuration apparatus may be configured to have one of the functions of discovering the resource pool by using the side chain link, or configured to simultaneously have the above two types of utilization sidechain link discovery resources. The function of the pool mode, and depending on the application scenario, choose a different way.
在上述两个实施例的基础上,所述配置信息获取模块包括:On the basis of the foregoing two embodiments, the configuration information acquiring module includes:
第一接收单元,用于接收基站广播的配置信息。The first receiving unit is configured to receive configuration information broadcast by the base station.
此时基站以广播的形式向第一终端发送配置信息。At this time, the base station transmits the configuration information to the first terminal in the form of a broadcast.
可替换的,所述配置信息获取模块包括:Alternatively, the configuration information acquiring module includes:
配置信息请求发送单元,用于需要为其他终端提供中继功能时,向基站发送配置信息请求;
a configuration information request sending unit, configured to send a configuration information request to the base station when the relay function needs to be provided for other terminals;
第二接收单元,用于接收所述基站接收到所述配置信息请求后发送的配置信息。And a second receiving unit, configured to receive configuration information that is sent by the base station after receiving the configuration information request.
本实施例公开的装置的工作过程可参考图2-3所示方法实施例,在此不再赘述。For the working process of the device disclosed in this embodiment, reference may be made to the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2-3, and details are not described herein again.
本申请实施例公开的又一D2D中继资源配置装置包括:Another D2D relay resource configuration apparatus disclosed in the embodiment of the present application includes:
配置信息发送模块,用于向第一终端发送配置信息,所述配置信息中包含有旁链链路发现资源池,以使所述第一终端利用所述旁链链路发现资源池广播自身具备中继功能的信息,或者,在接收远端终端发送的发现请求后,利用所述旁链链路发现资源池响应所述发现请求,所述第一终端为具有中继功能的终端,所述旁链链路发现资源池仅用于具有中继功能的终端被远端终端发现。a configuration information sending module, configured to send configuration information to the first terminal, where the configuration information includes a sidechain link discovery resource pool, so that the first terminal uses the sidechain link to discover a resource pool broadcast The information of the relay function, or after receiving the discovery request sent by the remote terminal, using the sidechain link discovery resource pool to respond to the discovery request, the first terminal is a terminal having a relay function, The sidechain link discovery resource pool is only used by terminals with relay capabilities to be discovered by remote terminals.
进一步的,所述配置信息发送模块包括:Further, the configuration information sending module includes:
广播单元,用于所述终端广播所述配置信息。a broadcast unit, configured to broadcast, by the terminal, the configuration information.
或者,所述配置信息发送模块包括:Alternatively, the configuration information sending module includes:
配置信息请求接收单元,用于接收第一终端发送的配置信息请求,所述请求为所述第一终端确定需要为其他终端提供中继功能时向基站发送的;a configuration information request receiving unit, configured to receive a configuration information request sent by the first terminal, where the request is sent to the base station when the first terminal needs to provide a relay function for other terminals;
配置信息发送单元,用于发送所述配置信息给所述第一终端。And a configuration information sending unit, configured to send the configuration information to the first terminal.
本申请实施例公开的装置的工作过程请参考方法实施例,在此不再赘述。For the working process of the device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, refer to the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
本申请同时公开了一种D2D中继资源配置系统,其结构如图8所示,包括:基站801,和,与所述基站相连的至少一个第一终端802;The present application also discloses a D2D relay resource configuration system, the structure of which is shown in Figure 8, comprising: a base station 801, and at least one first terminal 802 connected to the base station;
所述基站801用于,向终端发送配置信息,所述配置信息中包含有旁链链路发现资源池,所述旁链链路发现资源池仅用于发现所述第一终端;The base station 801 is configured to send, to the terminal, configuration information, where the configuration information includes a sideband link discovery resource pool, where the sidechain link discovery resource pool is used only to discover the first terminal;
所述第一终端802用于,接收所述配置信息,利用所述旁链链路发现资源池广播自身具备中继功能的信息;或者;接收远端终端发送的发现请求后,向所述远端终端发送响应信息,所述响应信息用于指示所述第一终端具备中继功能。The first terminal 802 is configured to receive the configuration information, use the sidechain link discovery resource pool to broadcast information that has a relay function, or send a discovery request sent by the remote terminal to the far The terminal terminal sends response information, where the response information is used to indicate that the first terminal has a relay function.
在本实施例中,各部件的功能请参考方法实施例。
In the present embodiment, the function of each component is referred to the method embodiment.
本申请公开地D2D中继资源配置系统中,基站为具有中继功能的终端配置专门用于发现具有中继功能的终端的资源池,从而使得具有中继功能的终端能够在专用的资源池内完成具有中继功能的终端发现过程,被远端终端发现,避免了远端终端在多个资源池内切换监听的现象,提高了具有中继功能的终端发现过程的效率,缩短了建立D2D通信链接过程的耗时。In the D2D trunk resource configuration system disclosed in the present application, the base station configures a resource pool dedicated to discovering a terminal having a relay function for a terminal having a relay function, so that a terminal having a relay function can be completed in a dedicated resource pool. The terminal discovery process with the relay function is discovered by the remote terminal, which avoids the phenomenon that the remote terminal switches between monitoring in multiple resource pools, improves the efficiency of the terminal discovery process with the relay function, and shortens the process of establishing the D2D communication link. Time consuming.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步
骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium. Including a number of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the various embodiments of the present invention.
Step. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the embodiments are modified, or the equivalents of the technical features are replaced by the equivalents of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- 一种D2D中继资源配置方法,其特征在于,包括:A D2D trunk resource configuration method, comprising:第一终端获取基站下发的配置信息,所述配置信息中包含有旁链链路发现资源池,所述旁链链路发现资源池仅用于发现所述第一终端,所述第一终端为具有中继功能的终端;The first terminal acquires the configuration information that is sent by the base station, where the configuration information includes a sideband link discovery resource pool, and the side chain link discovery resource pool is used only for discovering the first terminal, and the first terminal a terminal having a relay function;利用所述旁链链路发现资源池广播自身具备中继功能的信息;或在接收远端终端发送的发现请求后,利用所述旁链链路发现资源池向所述远端终端发送响应信息,所述响应信息用于指示所述第一终端具备中继功能。Using the side chain link to discover that the resource pool broadcasts information that has its own relay function; or after receiving the discovery request sent by the remote terminal, using the sidechain link discovery resource pool to send response information to the remote terminal The response information is used to indicate that the first terminal has a relay function.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收远端终端发送的发现请求的过程包括:接收远端终端利用所述旁链链路发现资源池发送的发现请求。The method according to claim 1, wherein the receiving the discovery request sent by the remote terminal comprises: receiving a discovery request sent by the remote terminal by using the sidechain link discovery resource pool.
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端与所述基站间的Uu链路质量值不大于第一阈值,所述第一阈值为具有中继功能的终端与基站Uu链路质量的最大值。The method according to claim 2, wherein the Uu link quality value between the first terminal and the base station is not greater than a first threshold, and the first threshold is a terminal having a relay function and a base station Uu The maximum value of the link quality.
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 2 wherein:所述第一终端与基站间的Uu链路质量值不大于第一阈值,且处于RRC连接状态,所述第一阈值为具有中继功能的终端与基站Uu链路质量的最大值。The Uu link quality value between the first terminal and the base station is not greater than the first threshold, and is in an RRC connected state, where the first threshold is a maximum value of the link quality of the terminal and the base station Uu having the relay function.
- 一种D2D中继资源配置方法,其特征在于,包括:A D2D trunk resource configuration method, comprising:基站向第一终端发送配置信息,所述第一终端为具有中继功能的终端,所述配置信息中包含有旁链链路发现资源池,以使所述第一终端利用所述旁链链路发现资源池广播自身具备中继功能的信息,或者,在接收远端终端发送的发现请求后,利用所述旁链链路发现资源池向所述远端终端发送响应信息,所述响应信息用于指示所述第一终端具备中继功能,所述旁链链路发现资源池仅用于发现所述第一终端。The base station sends the configuration information to the first terminal, where the first terminal is a terminal having a relay function, and the configuration information includes a sidechain link discovery resource pool, so that the first terminal uses the side chain The path discovery resource pool broadcasts the information that has the relay function, or sends the response information to the remote terminal by using the sidechain link discovery resource pool after receiving the discovery request sent by the remote terminal, the response information The first terminal is configured to have a relay function, and the sidechain link discovery resource pool is used only for discovering the first terminal.
- 一种D2D中继资源配置方法,其特征在于,包括:A D2D trunk resource configuration method, comprising:第一终端获取基站下发的配置信息,所述配置信息中包含有旁链链路发现资源池,所述旁链链路发现资源池仅用于发现所述第一终端,所述第一终端为具有中继功能的终端;The first terminal acquires the configuration information that is sent by the base station, where the configuration information includes a sideband link discovery resource pool, and the side chain link discovery resource pool is used only for discovering the first terminal, and the first terminal a terminal having a relay function;利用所述旁链链路发现资源池广播自身具备中继功能的信息。 The resource chain is used to discover that the resource pool has its own relay function.
- 一种D2D中继资源配置方法,其特征在于,包括:A D2D trunk resource configuration method, comprising:第一终端获取基站下发的配置信息,所述配置信息中包含有旁链链路发现资源池,所述旁链链路发现资源池仅用于发现所述第一终端,所述第一终端为具有中继功能的终端;The first terminal acquires the configuration information that is sent by the base station, where the configuration information includes a sideband link discovery resource pool, and the side chain link discovery resource pool is used only for discovering the first terminal, and the first terminal a terminal having a relay function;在接收远端终端发送的发现请求后,利用所述旁链链路发现资源池向所述远端终端发送响应信息,所述响应信息用于指示所述第一终端具备中继功能。After receiving the discovery request sent by the remote terminal, the resource pool of the bypass link is used to send response information to the remote terminal, where the response information is used to indicate that the first terminal has a relay function.
- 一种D2D中继资源配置装置,其特征在于,包括:A device for configuring a D2D trunk resource, comprising:配置信息获取模块,用于获取基站下发的配置信息,所述配置信息中包含有旁链链路发现资源池,所述旁链链路发现资源池仅用于发现所述第一终端,所述第一终端为具有中继功能的终端;a configuration information obtaining module, configured to acquire configuration information delivered by the base station, where the configuration information includes a sideband link discovery resource pool, where the sidechain link discovery resource pool is used only for discovering the first terminal, The first terminal is a terminal having a relay function;广播模块,用于利用所述旁链链路发现资源池广播自身具备中继功能的信息;a broadcast module, configured to use the sidechain link discovery resource pool to broadcast information that has a relay function;和/或;and / or;发现请求响应模块,用于在接收远端终端发送的发现请求后,利用所述旁链链路发现资源池向所述远端终端发送响应信息,所述响应信息用于指示所述第一终端具备中继功能。The discovery request response module is configured to: after receiving the discovery request sent by the remote terminal, use the sidechain link discovery resource pool to send response information to the remote terminal, where the response information is used to indicate the first terminal With relay function.
- 一种D2D中继资源配置装置,其特征在于,包括:A device for configuring a D2D trunk resource, comprising:配置信息发送模块,用于向第一终端发送配置信息,所述第一终端为具有中继功能的终端,所述配置信息中包含有旁链链路发现资源池,以使所述第一终端利用所述旁链链路发现资源池广播自身具备中继功能的信息,或者,在接收远端终端发送的发现请求后,利用所述旁链链路发现资源池向所述远端终端发送响应信息,所述响应信息用于指示所述第一终端具备中继功能,所述旁链链路发现资源池仅用于发现所述第一终端。a configuration information sending module, configured to send configuration information to the first terminal, where the first terminal is a terminal having a relay function, and the configuration information includes a sidechain link discovery resource pool, so that the first terminal Using the side chain link to discover that the resource pool broadcasts the information that has the relay function, or after receiving the discovery request sent by the remote terminal, using the sidechain link discovery resource pool to send a response to the remote terminal. The information is used to indicate that the first terminal has a relay function, and the sidechain discovery resource pool is used only for discovering the first terminal.
- 一种D2D中继资源配置系统,其特征在于,包括:基站、与所述基站相连的至少一个第一终端;A D2D relay resource configuration system, comprising: a base station, and at least one first terminal connected to the base station;所述基站用于,向终端发送配置信息,所述配置信息中包含有旁链链路发现资源池,所述旁链链路发现资源池仅用于发现所述第一终端;The base station is configured to send configuration information to the terminal, where the configuration information includes a sideband link discovery resource pool, and the sidechain link discovery resource pool is used only for discovering the first terminal;所述第一终端用于,接收所述配置信息,利用所述旁链链路发现资源池 广播自身具备中继功能的信息;或者;接收远端终端发送的发现请求后,向所述远端终端发送响应信息,所述响应信息用于指示所述第一终端具备中继功能。 The first terminal is configured to receive the configuration information, and use the sidechain link to discover a resource pool. The broadcaster has the information of the relay function; or, after receiving the discovery request sent by the remote terminal, sends the response information to the remote terminal, where the response information is used to indicate that the first terminal has the relay function.
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