WO2017047842A1 - System and method for distributing fresh food on basis of iot and through big data algorithm analysis technique - Google Patents

System and method for distributing fresh food on basis of iot and through big data algorithm analysis technique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017047842A1
WO2017047842A1 PCT/KR2015/009768 KR2015009768W WO2017047842A1 WO 2017047842 A1 WO2017047842 A1 WO 2017047842A1 KR 2015009768 W KR2015009768 W KR 2015009768W WO 2017047842 A1 WO2017047842 A1 WO 2017047842A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
data
temperature
wireless sensor
tag
sensor tag
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PCT/KR2015/009768
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김형준
Original Assignee
주식회사 에이에스엔
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Priority claimed from KR1020150130238A external-priority patent/KR101717595B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020150130237A external-priority patent/KR101717594B1/en
Application filed by 주식회사 에이에스엔 filed Critical 주식회사 에이에스엔
Publication of WO2017047842A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017047842A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fresh goods distribution system and method, and more particularly to a technology that can clearly grasp the current state of the fresh goods by monitoring the various environmental conditions such as the temperature when shipping fresh goods.
  • the food distribution process consists of a process in which a producer produces a food, and then a consumer purchases the necessary food after being distributed through a distributor.
  • This prior art can be provided with tag information for individual cargo loaded using a relay mounted on the container, and the management device can track the security and location of the individual cargo loaded into the container until the container reaches its destination. Can manage At this time, the information reported in the container is a unique address, temperature, humidity and the like.
  • the prior art is a method of transmitting a corresponding information by mounting a wireless tag such as a temperature sensor and a wireless sensor tag on the container, such a sensor is mounted on the container to transmit the temperature information about the entire space inside the container.
  • a wireless tag such as a temperature sensor and a wireless sensor tag
  • each cargo loaded in the container is a variety of foods, industrial products, and various kinds, and even in foods, fish, vegetables, fruits, etc., each species is different in temperature requirements for freshness.
  • the carrier decides that it is not responsible for maintaining the temperature of 20 degrees. Can be held accountable.
  • the recovery is difficult because the temperature sensor and the tag is placed in the interior of the packaging container. Once placed inside, the shipper may open the packaging container arbitrarily before the consumer opens the packaging container and recovers the sensor and the tag. Because it is difficult.
  • an object of the present invention is to improve the temperature sensor and the tag in a separate type by placing the temperature sensor on the inside of the packaging container and the tag on the outside, the delivery person is a consumer When delivering the goods to the cargo to recover only the tag on the outside and the inner temperature sensor to provide a technology that can reduce the logistics cost by increasing the recovery rate of the tag.
  • One embodiment of the present invention to achieve the above object provides a fresh goods distribution system
  • the system includes a detachable sensor (3) for measuring the temperature of a product packaging container loaded on a container of the vehicle (1) and outputting a measured value;
  • a detachable sensor 3 is detachably coupled to the wireless sensor tag 7 in which measurement data input from the detachable sensor 3 is stored and output;
  • a management host 6 which receives the information transmitted from the communication unit 10 and grasps the current state of the goods in real time.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a distribution method of fresh goods
  • the reader 8 includes a fifth step S140 of transmitting data to the management host 6 through the communication unit 10;
  • Distribution system and method of fresh goods according to an embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages.
  • the temperature sensor can be placed inside the food container and the wireless sensor tag can be placed outside, so that the temperature sensor is left in the packing container and only the wireless sensor tag is shipped.
  • the wireless sensor tag can be recovered even in the absence of the consumer, thereby reducing the logistics cost.
  • an On signal is generated and transmitted to the management host.
  • the management host has the advantage of being able to accurately identify and monitor when the delivery of food has begun.
  • the packaging container when the detachable sensor is combined with the wireless sensor tag, the packaging container may be deformed due to external force, and the magnetic force is applied to the pin of the detachable sensor and the pin groove of the wireless sensor tag. By mounting it can be quickly combined with a small force to prevent deformation of the packaging container.
  • FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing a distribution system of fresh goods according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a coupling relationship between a detachable sensor and a wireless sensor tag illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a view schematically showing the structure of the wireless sensor tag shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a view schematically showing the structure of the reader shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a state in which a magnetic is mounted on the detachable sensor and the wireless sensor tag shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing a distribution method of fresh goods according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating eighth through tenth steps constituting the seventh step illustrated in FIG. 6.
  • the present invention relates to a system and method for transporting a product in a fresh state by grasping the temperature and humidity of the product in real time.
  • the target product includes not only food but also cosmetics, vaccines, refrigerated meat and dairy products requiring temperature control. It demonstrates with the following food.
  • the fresh goods distribution system proposed by the present invention measures the internal temperature of the food packaging container 2 loaded in the container of the vehicle 1, and outputs a measured value sensor (3);
  • a detachable sensor 3 is detachably coupled to the wireless sensor tag 7 in which measurement data input from the detachable sensor 3 is stored and output;
  • a reader 8 for reading information of the wireless sensor tag 7 and outputting a result;
  • a communication unit 10 for reading the information of the wireless sensor tag 7 and transmitting it through a network;
  • a management host 6 which receives the information transmitted from the communication unit 10 and grasps the current state of the fresh goods in real time.
  • the detachable sensor 3 is equipped with a temperature sensor or a humidity sensor on one side and a terminal 11 coupled to the wireless sensor tag 7 on the other side.
  • the temperature sensor 9 includes various types of sensors such as a thermistor and is disposed inside the packaging container 2. Therefore, the inside temperature of the container in which the fresh food is packaged can be measured.
  • a plurality of pins 12 protrude from the terminal 11 and are coupled to the port 13 of the wireless sensor tag 7 described later.
  • the plurality of pins 12 may be arranged in various ways according to a standard, for example, using protocols such as RS422, RS485, LAN, LIN, CAN, LVDS, and the like. RX) may be arranged in two pins or the like. At this time, by assigning one of the plurality of pins 12 to transmit an On signal when the terminal 11 of the temperature sensor 9 is coupled to the port 13 of the wireless sensor tag 7 It can be appreciated that the temperature sensor 9 and the wireless sensor tag 7 are coupled to the packaging container 2 at the start of delivery at the management host 6.
  • the wireless sensor tag 7 may obtain temperature data by transmitting and receiving a signal with the temperature sensor 9 through the plurality of pins 12.
  • the humidity sensor includes a method of using a change in electrical resistance or capacitance caused by moisture absorption into porous ceramics or a polymer membrane, a method of using a change in resonant frequency of the vibrator due to a change in weight of an absorbing material installed in the vibrator, and the like. .
  • Such a humidity sensor may also be disposed inside the packaging container 2 to measure humidity.
  • the humidity sensor may be installed integrally with the temperature sensor 9 or may be separately installed. Alternatively, only the temperature sensor 9 may be mounted on the packaging container 2.
  • the temperature sensor 9 or the humidity sensor is detachably connected to the wireless sensor tag 7 to transmit the measured temperature and humidity data.
  • the wireless sensor tag 7 includes a substrate 15; A port 13 disposed on one side of the substrate 15 and to which the terminal 11 of the detachable sensor 3 is detachably coupled; An RF transceiver 21 for outputting temperature and humidity data input through the port 13; A memory 19 for storing temperature and humidity data; An analog block 22; A digital block 24; And a power supply unit 26.
  • the wireless sensor tag 7 having such a structure uses a wireless communication method, for example, an RFID method.
  • the wireless sensor tag 7 is divided into a place and a purpose used for each frequency band.
  • the UHF method uses frequencies of 433, 9100 MHz, and 2.45 GHz microwave bands, and a data transmission / reception distance between the reader and the RFID tag is within a range of 5 m to 10 m.
  • 430 MHz is primarily used for active tags, and 910 MHz is used for passive tags.
  • This UHF method has a long data reading distance and is mainly applied to a logistics system.
  • the HF method uses a frequency of 13.56Mhz band, and the data transmission / reception distance between the reader and the RFID tag is within a range of 1 cm to 3 cm.
  • This HF method is mainly used for transportation and credit cards for security and safety reasons.
  • Dual tag type is a method of applying the UHF tag and the tag of the HF method at the same time. That is, as described above, the UHF method and the HF method have differences in use and performance. Thus, the two types of tags are arranged in parallel and used. For example, the UHF method is used for logistics and the HF method is used for product-specific information recognition.
  • LF uses a frequency of 123 kHz.
  • the port 13 has a plurality of pin grooves 14 formed therein, and a plurality of pins 12 protruding from the terminal 11 are coupled to the pin grooves 14 so that data can be transmitted and received from a temperature and humidity sensor. have.
  • the port 13 can be arranged in various ways according to the standard as in the case of the terminal 11, for example, using a protocol such as RS422, RS485, LAN, LIN, CAN, LVDS, It may be arranged as a transmit (TX) 2-pin groove, a receive (RX) 2-pin groove.
  • a protocol such as RS422, RS485, LAN, LIN, CAN, LVDS, It may be arranged as a transmit (TX) 2-pin groove, a receive (RX) 2-pin groove.
  • the analog block (A) is a voltage multiplier for generating a driving power of the wireless sensor tag (7) by a radio frequency signal applied from an antenna, a voltage limiter for limiting the magnitude of the voltage and outputting it to the click generation unit, and digital A modulator for modulating the response signal applied from the block and transmitting the modulated signal to the antenna, and a demodulator for detecting an operation command signal among frequency signals applied from the antenna and outputting the command signal to the digital block.
  • the digital block D receives a power supply voltage, a reset signal, a clock, and a command signal from the analog block A, interprets the signal, generates control signals, and processes signals, and outputs a response signal to the analog block.
  • addresses Address
  • input and output of temperature and humidity data, and control signals are output to the memory (19).
  • This digital block D stores or retrieves data in the memory 19.
  • the memory 19 automatically stores data input from the temperature sensor 9 or the humidity sensor.
  • the memory 19 may be a memory 19 of various methods, for example, a USER memory in which user data is stored, a TID memory in which manufacturing information of a tag is stored, an EPC memory in which information of a tag is stored, It consists of a reserved memory where passwords are stored.
  • the detachable sensor 3 and the wireless sensor tag (7) is attached to a packaging container used in the field of transportation, such as courier, such a packaging container is also a rigid container, but also made of paper material flexible packaging have.
  • the packaging container when the detachable sensor 3 is coupled to the wireless sensor tag 7, the packaging container may be deformed by an external force.
  • the first magnetic M1 is mounted on the tip of the plurality of pins 12 protruding from the terminal 11 of the detachable sensor 3, and the pin magnetic portion 14 of the corresponding wireless sensor tag 7 is mounted inside the pin groove 14.
  • the pin 12 when the plurality of pins 12 are inserted into the inlet of the pin groove 14, the pin 12 is quickly pressed by a small force inside the pin groove 14 by the magnetic force of the first and second magnetic (M1, M2). Can be combined.
  • the magnetic may be mounted on both the front end of the pin 12 or the inside of the pin groove 14, it may be mounted only on one side.
  • the reader 8 reads data such as temperature and humidity stored in the wireless sensor tag 7 and transmits the data to the management host 6 through the communication unit 10.
  • the reader 8 is mounted on the vehicle 1 for transporting goods, and can be used separately from the vehicle 1 if necessary.
  • the reader 8 typically supports three modes: a single reader mode, a multi reader mode, and a dense reader mode.
  • the reader 8 has a conventional structure, that is, the input unit 23, the processor core and the processor (Process Core; 27), the memory 29, the output unit 25, the system bus (System Bus), data It is composed of a printer (Printer) 31 and the like to output to the paper, by applying various frequency bands to read the data stored in the wireless sensor tag (7).
  • the reader 8 receives and reads data of the wireless sensor tag 7 located within the recognition range through the antenna.
  • the read data is transmitted to the management host 6.
  • the data may be transmitted to a cradle carried by the user.
  • the distribution center (T) can deliver the food
  • the gate (G) is disposed at the entrance and exit of the distribution center (T) detects the entry and exit of the vehicle for food transport (1).
  • Such a gate (G) is installed in a dock, such as a distribution center (T), and there are various types of gates (G) such as a portal type or a tunnel type.
  • the gate G is equipped with an antenna, a check reader, and a controller.
  • the check reader of the gate G recognizes the vehicle 1.
  • the recognized information includes the type of the vehicle 1, the date and time of entry and exit of the vehicle, and the like.
  • the inputted information is transmitted to the management host 6 through the check reader so that the management host 6 can grasp in real time that the vehicle 1 has arrived or departed from the distribution center T.
  • the management host 6 is connected to the communication unit 10 and the gate G through a network such as the Internet.
  • the network includes a wired and wireless network, and includes a serial interface, an Ethernet interface, and the like.
  • This management host 6 preferably comprises a database, a web server, an APP host, and a local computer.
  • the database stores information such as temperature and humidity of fresh food.
  • the web server is a server providing a web page (HTML file), and a web server program capable of providing a web page is installed. Therefore, users such as the producers P who are connected to the management host 6 can easily check the necessary information through the homepage.
  • the APP host is a server for building the application. That is, the server stores an application program for processing the temperature and humidity data of the fresh food hourly.
  • the manager can access the management host 6 via a local computer, and can proceed with processes such as history management, system management, and data transmission and reception of the temperature or humidity of the fresh food.
  • This management host 6 is connected to the fresh food conveying vehicle 1, the user's computer system, and the management system of the distribution center T via a network.
  • the temperature or humidity information of the fresh food transmitted by the reader 8 and the communication unit 10 of the fresh food conveying vehicle 1 may be shared by the management host 6 and the user through a network.
  • the fresh food distributor through the management host (6) in real time to determine the current location of the fresh food transport vehicle (1), the departure and arrival of the distribution center (T), the temperature or humidity of each fresh food loaded in the container, etc. You can figure it out.
  • the management host 6 may transmit and receive temperature or humidity information to a portable terminal such as a smartphone through an access point (AP).
  • a portable terminal such as a smartphone
  • AP access point
  • individual users can also access the management host 6 via a personal computer. Therefore, the current location, temperature, humidity information of the fresh food ordered can be confirmed in real time through the homepage.
  • the distribution management method of the fresh goods proposed by the present invention the first step (S100) for attaching the detachable sensor (3) to the wireless sensor tag (7) mounted on the food container;
  • the reader 8 includes a fifth step S140 of transmitting data to the management host 6 through the communication unit 10;
  • the detachable sensor 3 and the wireless sensor tag 7 are mounted in a container in which the fresh food is packaged. That is, the terminal 11 mounted at one end of the temperature sensor 9 is coupled to the port 13 of the wireless sensor tag 7 and the temperature sensor 9 is disposed inside the packaging container 2.
  • the temperature sensor 9 measures the internal temperature of the packaging container 2, and the measured temperature is transmitted to the wireless sensor tag 7.
  • both the temperature sensor 9 and the wireless sensor tag 7 may be mounted inside the packaging container 2, or only the temperature sensor 9 may be mounted inside the packaging container 2.
  • a plurality of pins 12 protruding from the terminal 11 of the detachable sensor 3 may be coupled to the plurality of pin grooves 14 formed in the port 13 of the wireless sensor tag 7.
  • the signal is transmitted to the management host 6 by the combination of the pin 12 and the pin groove 14 set to transmit the On signal. Therefore, the management host 6 can recognize that the temperature sensor 9 inside the packaging container 2 is connected to the wireless sensor tag 7 outside the packaging container 2, and from this point on, the temperature and humidity data can be recognized. Manage.
  • the temperature data transmitted from the temperature sensor 9 is stored in the memory 19 of the wireless sensor tag 7.
  • various types of information are stored in the memory 19, for example, a variety of information such as the type of fresh goods, the order date, the orderer, the date of shipment, the place where the fresh goods are produced, the proper temperature, the internal temperature of the packaging container 2, and the like. Can be stored.
  • step S130 data stored in the wireless sensor tag 7 is transmitted to the reader 8. That is, data stored in the memory 19 of the wireless sensor tag 7 is transmitted to the reader 8 via the transceiver 21 and the antenna.
  • the wireless sensor tag 7 may periodically transmit data to the reader 8, but the reader 8 may receive a stored data by transmitting a signal to the wireless sensor tag 7. That is, data can be transmitted and received in both directions.
  • a fifth step S140 the temperature data received by the reader 8 is transmitted to the management host 6 through the communication unit 10 mounted on the transport vehicle 1.
  • the fresh food transport vehicle 1 is equipped with a repeater such as a router, and the repeater outputs the data transmitted from the reader 8 to the management host 6.
  • the management host 6 analyzes the received temperature, humidity, and current location data through a big data analysis algorithm, so that the temperature or humidity history of the fresh food can be grasped in real time.
  • the analyzed data is then sent to the reader 8 so that the fresh food transporter can present this data to the consumer C.
  • step (S150) by delivering the fresh food to the consumer (C) and presenting data, such as temperature for the fresh food, it can be proved that the fresh food has been transported in an appropriate state.
  • the transporter may show the corresponding data on the screen of the reader 8 or output it through a printer to show it in the form of a paper.
  • Consumers can verify these data to confirm that the fresh food has been shipped under appropriate temperature and humidity conditions.
  • the consumer C may check the current state of the fresh product being delivered by accessing the home page before the fresh food arrives.
  • the measured temperature data is accumulated, the accumulated data is analyzed by an analysis algorithm of big data to calculate an appropriate temperature for each fresh food, and the feedback is communicated through the Internet to feed back the inconvenience.
  • the distribution system can be improved.
  • the analysis process may include an eighth step S170 of extracting data such as temperature and humidity obtained each time the fresh goods are transported; A ninth step (S180) of extracting data on the actual state of the delivered fresh goods; And a tenth step (S190) of combining the data extracted in the eighth step (S170) and the ninth step (S180) and calculating the most suitable transportation pattern for each fresh product by searching for and extracting an online message.
  • an eighth step S170 of extracting data such as temperature and humidity obtained each time the fresh goods are transported
  • a ninth step (S180) of extracting data on the actual state of the delivered fresh goods
  • a tenth step (S190) of combining the data extracted in the eighth step (S170) and the ninth step (S180) and calculating the most suitable transportation pattern for each fresh product by searching for and extracting an online message.
  • the data input when the consumer C orders the fresh food that is, the data such as the variety, quantity, shipping address, etc. of the fresh food is extracted from the DB for analysis.
  • data is extracted from a DB depending on whether fresh food is vegetables, fish, meat, order weight, and whether the destination is remote or near.
  • step (S180) data is extracted from the DB on the temperature, humidity, driving route, the location loaded in the container, and whether or not an abnormality has occurred for the fresh food delivered.
  • the driving route is extracted whether the highway, national road, city driving, coastal road, mountain road. And it extracts data on whether the fresh food is loaded on the upper side, the middle side, the lower side, and the inner side or the outer side of the container.
  • the temperature and humidity are degrees, and the position loaded in the container, and in what driving route, are calculated based on the standard data. That is, when the vegetables are loaded on the upper side of the container at 25 degrees and then delivered through the highway, the data when the vegetables are delivered in the freshest state is calculated as reference data.
  • the condition that abnormality can occur by combining the data in the case of abnormality in delivery to the reference data is excluded from the reference data.
  • the reference data is first set, the second data is applied sequentially, and then sequentially removed, and the third is a method of calculating an optimal fresh food transportation pattern by feeding back the inconvenience.
  • the present invention can be used in the field of distribution of goods as a technology that can clearly monitor the current status of fresh goods by monitoring the real-time environmental conditions, such as the temperature when transporting fresh goods by mounting the temperature sensor in a separate type in the packaging container It is a skill.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a system and a method for distributing fresh food. The system comprises: a separable sensor (3) for measuring the temperature of a product-packaging container loaded in a container, and outputting the measurement value; a wireless sensor tag (7) to which the separable sensor (3) is separably coupled, and in which measurement data inputted from the separable sensor (3) is stored and outputted; a reader (8) for reading information of the wireless sensor tag (7), and outputting the result; a communication unit (10) for reading the information of the wireless sensor tag (7), and transmitting the read information through a network; and a management host (6) for receiving information transmitted from the communication unit (10) so as to identify the current state of a product in real time.

Description

IOT 기반 및 빅데이터 알고리즘분석기법을 통한 신선 상품유통 시스템 및 방법Fresh product distribution system and method through IOT based and big data algorithm analysis
본 발명은 신선 상품유통 시스템 및 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 신선 상품 운송시 온도 등의 제반 환경조건들을 실시간으로 모니터링함으로써 신선 상품의 현 상태를 명확히 파악할 수 있는 기술에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fresh goods distribution system and method, and more particularly to a technology that can clearly grasp the current state of the fresh goods by monitoring the various environmental conditions such as the temperature when shipping fresh goods.
일반적으로 식품유통과정은 생산자가 식품을 생산하면, 유통자를 통하여 유통된 후 소비자가 필요한 식품을 구매하는 과정으로 이루어진다.In general, the food distribution process consists of a process in which a producer produces a food, and then a consumer purchases the necessary food after being distributed through a distributor.
이러한 식품유통과정에 있어서, 유통되는 식품은 신선하고 안정하게 배송되어야 하는 바, 가공 및 천연 식품의 경우, 소비자가 주문한 물품은 약 15%~25%의 주문량이 반송되어 폐기처분 되고, 폐기 처분되는 비용도 국가 전체적으로 내수 및 수출의 물량을 합하면 한해 많은 예산이 낭비 되고 있다.(한국소비자원 : 가공식품의 폐기물 5% 절감시 연간 2조2천억 예산 절감)In this food distribution process, the food to be distributed must be delivered freshly and stably. In the case of processed and natural foods, the goods ordered by the consumer are returned to be disposed of in an order quantity of about 15% to 25%. In addition, the total cost of domestic and exports is wasted in the country as a whole. (Korea Consumer Resources: 2 trillion 200 billion annual savings when saving 5% of processed food waste)
아울러 소비자가 주문한 식품의 신선도가 유지되지 못해"생산자~유통/배송자~소비자"간 분쟁이 끊이지 않고 있으며, 식품 폐기물처리의 환경오염으로 인한 사회적 비용 낭비, 국가 식량경제 안보 등을 고려할 때 신선 식품 유통관리체계의 개선이 필요하다.In addition, since the freshness of the food ordered by consumers is not maintained, disputes between "producers, distributors, and consumers" have not ceased, and fresh foods considering social waste and national food economy security due to environmental pollution of food waste disposal. The distribution management system needs to be improved.
이러한 식품 유통과정은 여러 단계를 거치게 되므로 유통시간이 길어지고 이 과정에서 식품의 특성상 온도 등의 요인으로 인하여 변질될 수 있다. 따라서, 식품을 신선한 상태로 유통시키고자 하는 기술들이 시도되고 있다.Since the food distribution process goes through several stages, the distribution time is long, and in this process, the food may be deteriorated due to factors such as temperature. Therefore, techniques have been attempted to distribute food in a fresh state.
이러한 기술들은 다양한 형태가 시도되고 있는 바, 그 일 예가 특허출원 10-2013-54125호(명칭:컨테이너 내부의 개별 화물 모니터링 방법)에 제시된다.These techniques are being tried in various forms, an example of which is given in patent application 10-2013-54125 (name: individual cargo monitoring method inside the container).
이 선행기술은 컨테이너에 장착되는 중계장치를 이용하여 적재되는 개별 화물에 대한 태그정보를 제공받을 수 있고, 관리장치에서 컨테이너가 목적지에 도달할 때까지 컨테이너에 적재되는 개별화물의 보안 및 위치 추적을 관리할 수 있다. 이때, 컨테이너에서 보고되는 정보는 고유 어드레드와, 온도, 습도 등이다.This prior art can be provided with tag information for individual cargo loaded using a relay mounted on the container, and the management device can track the security and location of the individual cargo loaded into the container until the container reaches its destination. Can manage At this time, the information reported in the container is a unique address, temperature, humidity and the like.
그러나, 이러한 종래의 선행기술은 컨테이너에 온도센서와 무선 센서태그와 같은 무선태그를 장착하여 해당 정보를 전송하는 방식인 바, 이러한 센서는 컨테이너에 장착됨으로써 컨테이너 내부 전체 공간에 대한 온도 정보를 전송하는 기술이므로, 컨테이너에 적재된 각각의 화물에 대한 개별적인 온도 정보를 파악하는 것은 어려운 문제점이 있다.However, the prior art is a method of transmitting a corresponding information by mounting a wireless tag such as a temperature sensor and a wireless sensor tag on the container, such a sensor is mounted on the container to transmit the temperature information about the entire space inside the container As a technology, it is difficult to grasp individual temperature information for each cargo loaded in a container.
특히, 컨테이너에 적재되는 각 화물은 식품, 공산품 등 다양한 종류이고, 식품에 있어서도 어류, 채소류, 과일류 등 각 종별로 신선도를 위하여 요구되는 온도 기준이 다르다.In particular, each cargo loaded in the container is a variety of foods, industrial products, and various kinds, and even in foods, fish, vegetables, fruits, etc., each species is different in temperature requirements for freshness.
따라서, 상기 선행기술과 같이 컨테니어 내부 공간 전체의 온도정보를 감지하여 전송하는 경우, 컨테이너 전체의 내부 온도를 모니터링하는 것은 가능하지만, 각 화물별로 온도를 파악하는 것은 어려워서, 운송 후 식품이 변질 되었을 경우 책임 소재를 파악하는 것에는 문제점이 있다.Therefore, when sensing and transmitting the temperature information of the entire interior of the container as in the prior art, it is possible to monitor the internal temperature of the entire container, but it is difficult to grasp the temperature for each cargo, the food deteriorated after transportation If there is a problem, there is a problem in determining responsibility.
즉, 컨테이너 내부의 온도는 약 20도로서 과일류 등에는 적합한 온도이지만, 생선류에는 이 온도가 적합하지 않을 수도 있는 경우, 운송업자는 20도의 온도 상태를 유지하였음으로 책임이 없다 주장하고, 소비자는 반대의 주장을 하여 책임을 물을 수 있다.In other words, if the temperature inside the container is about 20 degrees, which is suitable for fruits, etc., but this temperature may not be suitable for fish, the carrier insists that it is not responsible for maintaining the temperature of 20 degrees. Can be held accountable.
또한, 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 각 화물의 포장 케이스에 온도센서와 무선태그를 일체로 하여 각각 장착하는 경우에는 센서 및 태그를 회수하는 것이 어려운 문제점이 있다.In addition, in order to solve such a problem, when the temperature sensor and the wireless tag are integrally mounted on the packaging case of each cargo, it is difficult to recover the sensor and the tag.
즉, 회수가 어려운 이유는 온도센서 및 태그가 포장 용기의 내부에 배치되는 바, 일단, 내부에 배치되면 소비자가 포장용기를 개봉해서 센서와 태그를 회수해 주기 전에는 배송자가 임의로 포장 용기를 개봉하기 어렵기 때문이다.In other words, the recovery is difficult because the temperature sensor and the tag is placed in the interior of the packaging container. Once placed inside, the shipper may open the packaging container arbitrarily before the consumer opens the packaging container and recovers the sensor and the tag. Because it is difficult.
대부분 소비자가 부재시에는 경비실 또는 보관함에 전달하고 배송자는 임의로 포장 용기를 훼손할 수 없기 때문이다.This is because most of them are delivered to the guard room or storage box when they are absent, and the shipper cannot arbitrarily damage the packing container.
이와 같이, 화물의 포장용기는 운송 후 다시 회수하기 어려우므로 포장용기에 장착된 센서와 태그는 그대로 폐기되는 경우가 많은 바, 이 경우 센서와 태그의 제조단가로 인하여 물류비용이 증가하는 문제점이 있다.As such, since packaging containers of cargo are difficult to recover after transportation, the sensors and tags mounted on the packaging containers are often discarded as they are. In this case, logistics costs increase due to the manufacturing cost of the sensors and tags. .
또한, 식품 유통 과정에서 소비자들이 받은 상품에 대해 만족/불만족에 대하여 SNS를 통해 명확한 근거없이 유포되는 정보로 인해 생산자, 유통 배송자가 그 피해를 입게 되는 문제점이 있다.In addition, there is a problem that the producers, distributors, and distributors due to the information disseminated without clear basis through the SNS for the satisfaction / dissatisfaction with the goods received by consumers in the food distribution process.
따라서, 본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 제안된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 온도센서와 태그를 분리형으로 개선하여 포장용기의 내측에는 온도센서를 배치하고 외측에는 태그를 장착함으로써, 배송자가 소비자에 화물을 인도할 때 외측의 태그만 회수하고 내측의 온도센서는 폐기함으로써 태그의 회수율을 높혀서 물류비용을 줄일 수 있는 기술을 제공하는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to improve the temperature sensor and the tag in a separate type by placing the temperature sensor on the inside of the packaging container and the tag on the outside, the delivery person is a consumer When delivering the goods to the cargo to recover only the tag on the outside and the inner temperature sensor to provide a technology that can reduce the logistics cost by increasing the recovery rate of the tag.
그리고, 소비자들의 불만사항에 대한 SNS 정보를 빅 데이터 알고리즘분석기법을 개발, 적용하여 생산자/유통자(배송자)의 식품 폐기물로 인한 국가적 식품 안전 비용을 절감함으로써 국가 예산의 낭비를 방지하는 기술을 제공하는 것이다.In addition, by developing and applying big data algorithm analysis technique to consumer's complaints, the technology to prevent waste of national budget by reducing national food safety cost due to food waste of producer / distributor (shipper). To provide.
또한, 포장용기의 운반시, 유연성을 갖는 포장용기가 분리형 센서와 무선센서태그의 결합시 외력에 의하여 찌그러지는 등의 변형을 방지할 수 있는 기술을 제공하는 것이다.In addition, when transporting the packaging container, it is to provide a technology that can prevent the deformation of the packaging container having a flexibility, such as crushed by the external force when combining the detachable sensor and the wireless sensor tag.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 일 실시예는 신선 상품 유통시스템을 제공하는 바, One embodiment of the present invention to achieve the above object provides a fresh goods distribution system,
본 시스템은 차량(1)의 컨테이너에 적재된 상품 포장용 용기의 온도를 측정하고, 측정값을 출력하는 분리형 센서(3)와; The system includes a detachable sensor (3) for measuring the temperature of a product packaging container loaded on a container of the vehicle (1) and outputting a measured value;
분리형 센서(3)가 분리가능하게 결합되며, 분리형 센서(3)로부터 입력된 측정데이터가 저장되고 출력되는 무선 센서태그(7)와; A detachable sensor 3 is detachably coupled to the wireless sensor tag 7 in which measurement data input from the detachable sensor 3 is stored and output;
무선 센서태그(7)의 정보를 판독하고 결과를 출력하는 리더기(Reader;8)와; A reader 8 for reading information of the wireless sensor tag 7 and outputting a result;
무선 센서태그(7)의 정보를 판독하고 네트워크를 통하여 전송하는 통신유닛(10)과; 그리고A communication unit 10 for reading the information of the wireless sensor tag 7 and transmitting it through a network; And
통신유닛(10)으로부터 전송된 정보를 수신하여 상품의 현재 상태를 실시간으로 파악하는 관리 호스트(6)를 포함한다.And a management host 6 which receives the information transmitted from the communication unit 10 and grasps the current state of the goods in real time.
아울러, 본 발명의 다른 실시예는 신선 상품의 유통방법을 제공하는 바,In addition, another embodiment of the present invention provides a distribution method of fresh goods,
분리형 센서(3)를 무선 센서태그(7)에 결합하여 식품용기에 장착하는 제 1단계(S100)와; A first step (S100) of attaching the detachable sensor 3 to the wireless sensor tag 7 and mounting the food container;
분리형 센서(3)의 단자가 무선 센서태그(7)의 포트에 결합되었을 때 온신호를 관리 호스트에 전송하는 제 2단계(S110)와; A second step S110 of transmitting an on-signal to the management host when the terminal of the detachable sensor 3 is coupled to the port of the wireless sensor tag 7;
분리형 센서(3)가 포장용기(2) 내의 온도, 습도를 측정하고 현 위치 데이터를 무선 센서태그(7)에 저장하는 제 3단계(S120)와;A third step (S120) of the detachable sensor 3 measuring the temperature and humidity in the packaging container 2 and storing the current position data in the wireless sensor tag 7;
무선 센서태그(7)가 측정된 데이터를 리더기(8)로 송신하는 제 4단계(S130)와; A fourth step S130 of transmitting the measured data from the wireless sensor tag 7 to the reader 8;
리더기(8)는 데이터를 통신유닛(10)을 통하여 관리 호스트(6)로 전송하는 제 5단계(S140)와; The reader 8 includes a fifth step S140 of transmitting data to the management host 6 through the communication unit 10;
소비자(C)에게 상품의 온도 데이터를 제시하는 제 6단계(S150)와; 그리고A sixth step S150 of presenting temperature data of the product to the consumer C; And
측정된 온도 데이터를 빅 데이터의 분석알고리즘에 의하여 분석하여 상품별 적정 온도를 산출하는 제 7단계(S160)를 포함한다.And a seventh step S160 of calculating the appropriate temperature for each product by analyzing the measured temperature data by an analysis algorithm of the big data.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 신선 상품의 유통시스템 및 방법은 다음과 같은 장점이 있다.Distribution system and method of fresh goods according to an embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages.
첫째, 온도센서와 무선 센서태그를 분리형 구조로 개선함으로써 온도센서는 식품의 포장용기 내측에 배치하고, 무선 센서태그는 외측에 배치할 수 있어서, 배송시 온도센서는 포장용기에 남겨두고 무선 센서태그만을 회수할 수 있음으로 소비자의 부재시에도 무선 센서태그를 회수할 수 있어서 물류비용을 절감할 수 있다.First, by improving the temperature sensor and wireless sensor tag into a separate structure, the temperature sensor can be placed inside the food container and the wireless sensor tag can be placed outside, so that the temperature sensor is left in the packing container and only the wireless sensor tag is shipped. By recovering, the wireless sensor tag can be recovered even in the absence of the consumer, thereby reducing the logistics cost.
둘째, 온도센서의 단자에 형성된 복수의 핀중 하나의 핀과, 무선 센서태그의 포트에 형성된 복수의 핀홈중 하나의 핀홈이 서로 결합될 때, 온(On)신호가 발생되어 관리 호스트로 전송되도록 함으로써 관리 호스트에서는 식품의 배송이 시작된 시점을 정확하게 파악하여 모니터링을 실시할 수 있는 장점이 있다.Second, when one of the plurality of pins formed in the terminal of the temperature sensor and one of the plurality of pin grooves formed in the port of the wireless sensor tag are combined with each other, an On signal is generated and transmitted to the management host. The management host has the advantage of being able to accurately identify and monitor when the delivery of food has begun.
셋째, 식품 유통에 관한 IoT 요소기술과 Big Data 알고리즘분석기법을 통해 소비자의 성향/동향을 분석하여 소비자의 성향과 감성지수 등을 파악하고, 그 결과를 생산자에게 전송함으로써 선진 과학화된 식품 유통관리 체계를 도출할 수 있으며, 이 정보를 통해 생산자/유통자는 식품의 가공 유통,배송 등의 체계를 생산라인 및 유통/배송 라인에 반영함으로써 소비자들의 불만사항을 개선할 수 있다.Third, advanced scientific food distribution management system by analyzing consumer's propensity and trend through analyzing IoT propensity and big data algorithm analysis technique for food distribution, and sending the result to producers This information enables producers / distributors to improve consumer complaints by incorporating food processing, distribution, and delivery into production and distribution / delivery lines.
넷째, 실시간 식품의 온도 등 품질에 관한 정보와 배송/운송 차량의 운행 정보 등 식품 유통의 전 과정을 모니터링, 신선 식품 체계 유지관리와 소비자에게 식품유통 과정의 온습도 정보를 전달함으로써 안전한 먹거리 문화를 구현하고, 식품 폐기물로 인한 국가 예산 낭비를 방지하여 경제발전에 기여할 수 있다.Fourth, realizing a safe food culture by monitoring the entire process of food distribution, including information on quality such as real-time food temperature and operation of delivery / transport vehicles, maintaining fresh food systems and delivering temperature and humidity information of food distribution processes to consumers. In addition, it can contribute to economic development by preventing the national budget waste caused by food waste.
다섯째, 유연성을 갖는 포장용기의 경우 분리형 센서를 무선 센서태그를 결합할 때, 포장용기가 외력에 의하여 찌그러지는 등의 변형이 생길 수 있는 바, 분리형 센서의 핀과 무선 센서태그의 핀홈에 마그네틱을 장착함으로써 적은 힘으로 신속하게 결합할 수 있어서 포장용기가 변형되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.Fifth, in the case of the flexible packaging container, when the detachable sensor is combined with the wireless sensor tag, the packaging container may be deformed due to external force, and the magnetic force is applied to the pin of the detachable sensor and the pin groove of the wireless sensor tag. By mounting it can be quickly combined with a small force to prevent deformation of the packaging container.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 신선 상품의 유통 시스템을 개략적으로 보여주는 도면이다.1 is a view schematically showing a distribution system of fresh goods according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 분리형 센서 및 무선 센서태그의 결합관계를 보여주는 사시도이다.2 is a perspective view illustrating a coupling relationship between a detachable sensor and a wireless sensor tag illustrated in FIG. 1.
도 3은 도 1에 도시된 무선 센서태그의 구조를 개략적으로 보여주는 도면이다.3 is a view schematically showing the structure of the wireless sensor tag shown in FIG. 1.
도 4는 도 1에 도시된 리더기의 구조를 개략적으로 보여주는 도면이다.4 is a view schematically showing the structure of the reader shown in FIG.
도 5는 도 2에 도시된 분리형 센서 및 무선 센서태그에 마그네틱이 장착된 상태를 보여주는 도면이다.5 is a view illustrating a state in which a magnetic is mounted on the detachable sensor and the wireless sensor tag shown in FIG. 2.
도 6은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 신선 상품의 유통방법을 보여주는 순서도이다.6 is a flow chart showing a distribution method of fresh goods according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 도 6에 도시된 제 7단계를 구성하는 제 8 내지 제 10단계를 보여주는 순서도이다.FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating eighth through tenth steps constituting the seventh step illustrated in FIG. 6.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 신선 상품 유통시스템 및 그 방법을 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, a fresh goods distribution system and a method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 상품의 온도, 습도 등을 실시간으로 파악함으로써 상품을 신선한 상태로 운송하기 위한 시스템 및 방법에 관한 것으로, 대상 상품은 식품 뿐만 아니라 온도관리가 필요한 화장품, 백신, 냉장육 및 유가공품도 포함하는 바, 이하 식품에 의하여 설명한다.The present invention relates to a system and method for transporting a product in a fresh state by grasping the temperature and humidity of the product in real time. The target product includes not only food but also cosmetics, vaccines, refrigerated meat and dairy products requiring temperature control. It demonstrates with the following food.
도 1 내지 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명이 제안하는 신선 상품유통 시스템은 차량(1)의 컨테이너에 적재된 식품 포장용기(2)의 내부 온도를 측정하고, 측정값을 출력하는 분리형 센서(3)와; 분리형 센서(3)가 분리가능하게 결합되며, 분리형 센서(3)로부터 입력된 측정데이터가 저장되고 출력되는 무선 센서태그(7)와; 무선 센서태그(7)의 정보를 판독하고 결과를 출력하는 리더기(Reader;8)와; 무선 센서태그(7)의 정보를 판독하고 네트워크를 통하여 전송하는 통신유닛(10)과; 그리고 통신유닛(10)으로부터 전송된 정보를 수신하여 신선 상품의 현재 상태를 실시간으로 파악하는 관리 호스트(6)를 포함한다.1 to 5, the fresh goods distribution system proposed by the present invention measures the internal temperature of the food packaging container 2 loaded in the container of the vehicle 1, and outputs a measured value sensor (3); A detachable sensor 3 is detachably coupled to the wireless sensor tag 7 in which measurement data input from the detachable sensor 3 is stored and output; A reader 8 for reading information of the wireless sensor tag 7 and outputting a result; A communication unit 10 for reading the information of the wireless sensor tag 7 and transmitting it through a network; And a management host 6 which receives the information transmitted from the communication unit 10 and grasps the current state of the fresh goods in real time.
이러한 신선 상품 유통관리 시스템에 있어서, 상기 분리형 센서(3)는 일측에는 온도센서 혹은 습도센서가 장착되고, 타측에는 무선 센서태그(7)에 결합되는 단자(11)가 장착된다.In the fresh product distribution management system, the detachable sensor 3 is equipped with a temperature sensor or a humidity sensor on one side and a terminal 11 coupled to the wireless sensor tag 7 on the other side.
온도센서(9)는 서미스터 등 다양한 방식의 센서를 포함하며, 포장용기(2)의 내측에 배치된다. 따라서, 신선 식품이 포장된 용기의 내측 온도를 측정할 수 있다.The temperature sensor 9 includes various types of sensors such as a thermistor and is disposed inside the packaging container 2. Therefore, the inside temperature of the container in which the fresh food is packaged can be measured.
그리고, 단자(11)에는 다수의 핀(12)이 돌출되며, 후술하는 무선 센서태그(7)의 포트(13)에 결합된다. In addition, a plurality of pins 12 protrude from the terminal 11 and are coupled to the port 13 of the wireless sensor tag 7 described later.
이러한 다수의 핀(12)은 규격에 따라 다양하게 배치될 수 있는 바, 예를 들면 RS422, RS485, LAN, LIN, CAN, LVDS, 등의 프로토콜을 사용하며, 송신(TX) 2핀, 수신(RX) 2핀 등으로 배열될 수 있다. 이때, 다수의 핀(12) 중 하나의 핀을 할당하여 온도센서(9)의 단자(11)가 무선 센서태그(7)의 포트(13)에 결합될 때 온(On)신호를 전송하도록 함으로써 관리 호스트(6)에서 배송 시작시 포장용기(2)에 온도센서(9) 및 무선 센서태그(7)를 서로 결합하였음을 인지할 수 있다.The plurality of pins 12 may be arranged in various ways according to a standard, for example, using protocols such as RS422, RS485, LAN, LIN, CAN, LVDS, and the like. RX) may be arranged in two pins or the like. At this time, by assigning one of the plurality of pins 12 to transmit an On signal when the terminal 11 of the temperature sensor 9 is coupled to the port 13 of the wireless sensor tag 7 It can be appreciated that the temperature sensor 9 and the wireless sensor tag 7 are coupled to the packaging container 2 at the start of delivery at the management host 6.
따라서, 무선 센서태그(7)는 다수의 핀(12)을 통하여 온도센서(9)와 신호를 송수신함으로써 온도 데이터를 얻을 수 있다.Accordingly, the wireless sensor tag 7 may obtain temperature data by transmitting and receiving a signal with the temperature sensor 9 through the plurality of pins 12.
그리고, 습도센서는 다공질 세라믹스나 고분자막으로 습기가 흡수됨으로써 일어나는 전기저항이나 정전용량의 변화를 이용하는 방식, 진동자에 설치한 흡수 물질의 중량변화에 의한 진동자의 공진 주파수의 변화를 이용하는 방식 등을 포함한다. 이러한 습도센서도 포장용기(2)의 내측에 배치되어 습도를 측정할 수 있다.The humidity sensor includes a method of using a change in electrical resistance or capacitance caused by moisture absorption into porous ceramics or a polymer membrane, a method of using a change in resonant frequency of the vibrator due to a change in weight of an absorbing material installed in the vibrator, and the like. . Such a humidity sensor may also be disposed inside the packaging container 2 to measure humidity.
그리고, 습도센서는 온도센서(9)와 같이 일체로 설치되거나, 별도로 설치될 수 있다. 혹은 온도센서(9)만 포장용기(2)에 장착될 수도 있다.The humidity sensor may be installed integrally with the temperature sensor 9 or may be separately installed. Alternatively, only the temperature sensor 9 may be mounted on the packaging container 2.
이러한 온도센서(9) 혹은 습도센서는 무선 센서태그(7)에 분리가능하게 연결됨으로써 측정된 온도 및 습도 데이터를 전송하게 된다.The temperature sensor 9 or the humidity sensor is detachably connected to the wireless sensor tag 7 to transmit the measured temperature and humidity data.
무선 센서태그(7)는 기판(15)과; 기판(15)의 일측에 배치되며 분리형 센서(3)의 단자(11)가 분리가능하게 결합되는 포트(13)와; 포트(13)를 통하여 입력된 온도 및 습도 데이터를 출력하는 RF트랜시버(21)와; 온도, 습도 데이터를 저장하는 메모리(19)와; 아날로그 블록(Analogue Block;22)과; 디지털 블록(Digital Block;24)과; 전원부(26)를 포함한다.The wireless sensor tag 7 includes a substrate 15; A port 13 disposed on one side of the substrate 15 and to which the terminal 11 of the detachable sensor 3 is detachably coupled; An RF transceiver 21 for outputting temperature and humidity data input through the port 13; A memory 19 for storing temperature and humidity data; An analog block 22; A digital block 24; And a power supply unit 26.
이러한 구조를 갖는 무선 센서태그(7)는 무선통신방식을 사용하는 바, 예들 들면 RFID방식을 사용할 수 있다. 그리고, 이러한 무선 센서태그(7)는 각 주파수 대역별로 사용되는 장소와 용도가 구분되어 있다. The wireless sensor tag 7 having such a structure uses a wireless communication method, for example, an RFID method. The wireless sensor tag 7 is divided into a place and a purpose used for each frequency band.
예들 들면, UHF방식은 433, 9100MHz, 마이크로파 2.45GHz 대역의 주파수를 사용하고, 리더와 RFID 태그의 데이터 송수신 거리가 5m 내지 10m 범위 이내이다. 430MHz는 주로 능동형 태그에 사용되며, 910MHz는 수동형 태그에 사용된다. 이 UHF 방식은 데이터 리딩 거리가 길어서 물류 시스템에 주로 적용된다. For example, the UHF method uses frequencies of 433, 9100 MHz, and 2.45 GHz microwave bands, and a data transmission / reception distance between the reader and the RFID tag is within a range of 5 m to 10 m. 430 MHz is primarily used for active tags, and 910 MHz is used for passive tags. This UHF method has a long data reading distance and is mainly applied to a logistics system.
그리고, HF방식은 13.56Mhz 대역의 주파수를 사용하고, 리더와 RFID 태그의 데이터 송수신 거리가 1cm 내지 3cm 범위 이내이다. 이러한 HF방식은 보안과 안전상의 이유로 현재 교통카드, 신용카드용에 주로 사용된다.In addition, the HF method uses a frequency of 13.56Mhz band, and the data transmission / reception distance between the reader and the RFID tag is within a range of 1 cm to 3 cm. This HF method is mainly used for transportation and credit cards for security and safety reasons.
듀얼 태그방식(Dual Tag)은 상기 UHF방식의 태그와 HF방식의 태그를 동시에 적용하는 방식이다. 즉, 상기한 바와 같이 UHF방식과 HF방식이 용도와 성능에 있어서 차이가 있음으로, 이 2가지 방식의 태그를 병렬로 배치하여 사용하는 방식이다. 예를 들면, UHF방식은 물류용으로 사용하고, HF방식은 제품별 정보 인식용으로 사용한다.Dual tag type (Dual Tag) is a method of applying the UHF tag and the tag of the HF method at the same time. That is, as described above, the UHF method and the HF method have differences in use and performance. Thus, the two types of tags are arranged in parallel and used. For example, the UHF method is used for logistics and the HF method is used for product-specific information recognition.
LF방식(Low Frequency)은 123㎑ 대역의 주파수를 사용한다.LF uses a frequency of 123 kHz.
그리고 포트(13)는 다수의 핀홈(14)이 형성되며, 이 핀홈(14)에는 상기한 단자(11)에 돌출된 다수의 핀(12)이 결합됨으로써 온도, 습도센서로부터 데이터가 송수신될 수 있다.In addition, the port 13 has a plurality of pin grooves 14 formed therein, and a plurality of pins 12 protruding from the terminal 11 are coupled to the pin grooves 14 so that data can be transmitted and received from a temperature and humidity sensor. have.
이때, 포트(13)는 상기한 단자(11)의 경우와 같이 규격에 따라 다양하게 배치될 수 있는 바, 예를 들면 RS422, RS485, LAN, LIN, CAN, LVDS, 등의 프로토콜을 사용하며, 송신(TX) 2핀홈, 수신(RX) 2핀홈 등으로 배열될 수 있다. At this time, the port 13 can be arranged in various ways according to the standard as in the case of the terminal 11, for example, using a protocol such as RS422, RS485, LAN, LIN, CAN, LVDS, It may be arranged as a transmit (TX) 2-pin groove, a receive (RX) 2-pin groove.
이때, 다수의 핀홈(14) 중 하나의 핀홈을 할당하여 온도센서(9)의 단자(11)가 결합될 때 온(On)신호를 전송하도록 함으로써 관리 호스트(6)에서 배송 시작시 포장용기(2)에 온도센서(9) 및 무선 센서태그(7)를 서로 결합하였음을 인지할 수 있다.At this time, by assigning one pin groove of the plurality of pin grooves 14 to transmit the On (On) signal when the terminal 11 of the temperature sensor 9 is coupled to the packaging container at the start of delivery in the management host (6) It can be appreciated that the temperature sensor 9 and the wireless sensor tag 7 are combined with each other in 2).
상기 아날로그 블록(A)은 안테나로부터 인가되는 무선 주파수 신호에 의해 무선 센서태그(7)의 구동전원을 생성하는 전압 멀티플라이어와, 전압의 크기를 제한하여 클릭 발생부에 출력하는 전압 리미터와, 디지털 블록으로부터 인가되는 응답신호를 모듈레이팅 하여 안테나에 전송하는 모듈레이터(Modulator)와, 안테나로부터 인가되는 주파수 신호중 동작 명령신호를 검출하여 명령신호를 디지털 블록에 출력하는 디모듈레이터(Demodulator)를 포함한다.The analog block (A) is a voltage multiplier for generating a driving power of the wireless sensor tag (7) by a radio frequency signal applied from an antenna, a voltage limiter for limiting the magnitude of the voltage and outputting it to the click generation unit, and digital A modulator for modulating the response signal applied from the block and transmitting the modulated signal to the antenna, and a demodulator for detecting an operation command signal among frequency signals applied from the antenna and outputting the command signal to the digital block.
그리고, 상기 디지털 블록(D)은 아날로그 블록(A)으로부터 전원전압, 리셋신호, 클럭 및 명령신호를 인가받아 신호를 해석하고 제어신호 및 처리신호들을 생성하여 아날로그 블록에 응답신호를 출력한다. 또한, 어드레스(Addres), 온도 및 습도 데이터의 입력 및 출력, 제어신호를 메모리(19)에 출력한다.The digital block D receives a power supply voltage, a reset signal, a clock, and a command signal from the analog block A, interprets the signal, generates control signals, and processes signals, and outputs a response signal to the analog block. In addition, addresses (Address), input and output of temperature and humidity data, and control signals are output to the memory (19).
이러한 디지털 블록(D)은 메모리(19)에 데이터를 저장하거나 인출한다.This digital block D stores or retrieves data in the memory 19.
상기 메모리(19)는 온도센서(9) 혹은 습도센서로부터 입력되는 데이터가 자동 저장된다. 이러한 메모리(19)는 다양한 방식의 메모리(19)가 사용될 수 있으며, 예를 들면, 사용자의 데이터가 저장되는 USER 메모리, 태그의 제조정보가 저장되는 TID 메모리, 태그의 정보가 저장되는 EPC 메모리, 암호가 저장되는 Reserved 메모리 등으로 구성된다.The memory 19 automatically stores data input from the temperature sensor 9 or the humidity sensor. The memory 19 may be a memory 19 of various methods, for example, a USER memory in which user data is stored, a TID memory in which manufacturing information of a tag is stored, an EPC memory in which information of a tag is stored, It consists of a reserved memory where passwords are stored.
한편, 분리형 센서(3)와 무선 센서태그(7)는 택배와 같은 운송분야에 사용되는 포장용기에 부착되는 바, 이러한 포장용기는 강체로 된 용기도 있지만, 종이재질로 되어 유연성을 갖는 포장용기도 있다.On the other hand, the detachable sensor 3 and the wireless sensor tag (7) is attached to a packaging container used in the field of transportation, such as courier, such a packaging container is also a rigid container, but also made of paper material flexible packaging have.
유연성을 갖는 포장용기의 경우 분리형 센서(3)를 무선 센서태그(7)를 결합할 때, 포장용기가 외력에 의하여 찌그러지는 등의 변형이 생길 수 있다.In the case of a flexible packaging container, when the detachable sensor 3 is coupled to the wireless sensor tag 7, the packaging container may be deformed by an external force.
따라서, 분리형 센서(3)를 무선 센서태그(7)에 적은 힘으로 신속하게 결합하는 것이 중요한 바, 도 5에는 이러한 구조가 도시되어 있다.Therefore, it is important to quickly couple the detachable sensor 3 to the wireless sensor tag 7 with little force, as shown in FIG. 5.
즉, 분리형 센서(3)의 단자(11)로부터 돌출된 다수의 핀(12)의 선단에 제 1마그네틱(M1)을 장착하고, 이에 대응하는 무선 센서태그(7)의 핀홈(14) 내부에 제 2마그네틱(M2)을 장착한다.That is, the first magnetic M1 is mounted on the tip of the plurality of pins 12 protruding from the terminal 11 of the detachable sensor 3, and the pin magnetic portion 14 of the corresponding wireless sensor tag 7 is mounted inside the pin groove 14. Mount the second magnetic (M2).
따라서, 다수의 핀(12)이 핀홈(14)의 입구에 삽입되면, 제 1 및 제 2마그네틱(M1,M2)의 자력에 의하여 핀(12)이 핀홈(14)의 내부에 적은 힘으로 신속하게 결합될 수 있다.Therefore, when the plurality of pins 12 are inserted into the inlet of the pin groove 14, the pin 12 is quickly pressed by a small force inside the pin groove 14 by the magnetic force of the first and second magnetic (M1, M2). Can be combined.
물론, 상기 마그네틱은 핀(12)의 선단 혹은 핀홈(14)의 내부 모두에 장착될 수도 있고, 어느 일측에만 장착될 수 있다.Of course, the magnetic may be mounted on both the front end of the pin 12 or the inside of the pin groove 14, it may be mounted only on one side.
한편, 상기 리더기(8)는 무선 센서태그(7)에 저장된 온도, 습도 등의 데이터를 판독한 후, 통신 유닛(10)을 통하여 관리 호스트(6)로 송신하게 된다.On the other hand, the reader 8 reads data such as temperature and humidity stored in the wireless sensor tag 7 and transmits the data to the management host 6 through the communication unit 10.
이러한 리더기(8)는 상품 운송용 차량(1)에 장착되며, 필요시 차량(1)으로부터 분리하여 사용할 수 있다.The reader 8 is mounted on the vehicle 1 for transporting goods, and can be used separately from the vehicle 1 if necessary.
상기 리더기(8)는 통상적으로 3가지 모드를 지원하는 바, Single reader mode, Multi reader mode, Dense reader mode를 지원한다.The reader 8 typically supports three modes: a single reader mode, a multi reader mode, and a dense reader mode.
그리고, 리더기(8)는 통상적인 구조, 즉, 입력부(23)와, 프로세서 코어 및 컨트롤러(Process Core;27), 메모리(29), 출력부(25), 시스템 버스(System Bus), 데이터를 페이퍼로 출력하는 프린터(Printer;31) 등으로 구성되며, 다양한 주파수 대역을 적용하여 무선 센서태그(7)에 저장된 데이터를 판독하게 된다.The reader 8 has a conventional structure, that is, the input unit 23, the processor core and the processor (Process Core; 27), the memory 29, the output unit 25, the system bus (System Bus), data It is composed of a printer (Printer) 31 and the like to output to the paper, by applying various frequency bands to read the data stored in the wireless sensor tag (7).
리더기(8)는 안테나를 통해 인식범위 내에 위치하는 무선 센서태그(7)의 데이터를 수신하고, 이를 판독하는 기능을 수행한다. 그리고, 판독된 데이터는 관리 호스트(6)로 전송된다. 혹은, 상기 데이터는 사용자가 휴대하는 크래들(Cradle)에도 전송될 수 있다.The reader 8 receives and reads data of the wireless sensor tag 7 located within the recognition range through the antenna. The read data is transmitted to the management host 6. Alternatively, the data may be transmitted to a cradle carried by the user.
한편, 물류센터(T)에서도 식품을 배송할 수 있는 바, 물류센터(T)의 출입구에는 게이트(G)가 배치됨으로써 식품운송용 차량(1)의 입출입을 감지한다. On the other hand, the distribution center (T) can deliver the food, the gate (G) is disposed at the entrance and exit of the distribution center (T) detects the entry and exit of the vehicle for food transport (1).
이러한 게이트(G)는 물류센터(T) 등의 도크에 설치되며 포털형 혹은 터널형 등 다양한 형태의 게이트(G)가 있다. 그리고, 게이트(G)는 안테나, 체크 리더기, 컨트롤러가 장착된다.Such a gate (G) is installed in a dock, such as a distribution center (T), and there are various types of gates (G) such as a portal type or a tunnel type. The gate G is equipped with an antenna, a check reader, and a controller.
따라서, 게이트(G)는 신선 상품운반차량(1)이 게이트(G)를 진입하면, 게이트(G)의 체크 리더기가 차량(1)을 인식한다. 이때, 인식된 정보는 차량(1)의 종류, 차량의 출입일시 등을 포함한다.Accordingly, when the fresh commodity transport vehicle 1 enters the gate G, the check reader of the gate G recognizes the vehicle 1. In this case, the recognized information includes the type of the vehicle 1, the date and time of entry and exit of the vehicle, and the like.
입력된 상기 정보들은 체크 리더기를 통하여 관리 호스트(6)에 전송됨으로써 관리 호스트(6)는 해당 차량(1)이 물류센터(T)에 도착 혹은 출발하였음을 실시간으로 파악할 수 있다.The inputted information is transmitted to the management host 6 through the check reader so that the management host 6 can grasp in real time that the vehicle 1 has arrived or departed from the distribution center T. FIG.
한편, 상기 관리 호스트(6)는 인터넷과 같은 네트워크를 통하여 상기 통신유닛(10) 및 게이트(G)에 연결된다. 이때, 네트워크는 유, 무선 네트워크를 포함하며, 시리얼 인터페이스(Serial Interface)와, 이더넷 인터페이스 (Ethernet Interface)등을 포함한다.On the other hand, the management host 6 is connected to the communication unit 10 and the gate G through a network such as the Internet. In this case, the network includes a wired and wireless network, and includes a serial interface, an Ethernet interface, and the like.
따라서, 리더기(8)로부터 전송되는 신선 식품의 온도, 습도, 현위치 등의 정보가 관리 호스트(6)에 입력될 수 있다.Therefore, information such as temperature, humidity, current position, and the like of fresh food transmitted from the reader 8 can be input to the management host 6.
이러한 관리 호스트(6)는 바람직하게는 데이터 베이스(Data Base)와, 웹서버(Wep server)와, APP호스트와, 로컬 컴퓨터(Local Computer)를 포함한다.This management host 6 preferably comprises a database, a web server, an APP host, and a local computer.
상기 데이터 베이스에는 신선 식품의 온도 및 습도 등의 정보가 저장된다.The database stores information such as temperature and humidity of fresh food.
그리고, 웹서버는 웹 페이지(HTML 파일)를 제공해 주는 서버이며, 웹 페이지를 제공할 수 있는 웹 서버 프로그램이 설치되어 있다. 따라서, 관리 호스트(6)에 접속한 생산자(P) 등의 이용자들은 홈페이지를 통하여 필요한 정보를 쉽게 확인할 수 있다.The web server is a server providing a web page (HTML file), and a web server program capable of providing a web page is installed. Therefore, users such as the producers P who are connected to the management host 6 can easily check the necessary information through the homepage.
또한, 상기 APP호스트(Application Server)는 응용 프로그램을 구축하는 서버이다. 즉, 신선 식품의 시간별 온도 및 습도 데이터를 처리하기 위한 응용 프로그램이 저장된 서버다.In addition, the APP host (Application Server) is a server for building the application. That is, the server stores an application program for processing the temperature and humidity data of the fresh food hourly.
따라서, 관리자는 로컬 컴퓨터를 통하여 관리 호스트(6)에 접속함으로써, 신선 식품의 온도 혹은 습도에 대한 이력관리, 시스템 관리, 데이터 송수신 등의 프로세스를 진행할 수 있다.Therefore, the manager can access the management host 6 via a local computer, and can proceed with processes such as history management, system management, and data transmission and reception of the temperature or humidity of the fresh food.
특히, 무선 센서태그(7)로부터 전송된 신선 식품의 시간별 온도 혹은 습도값과 기준 값을 비교함으로써 현재 신선 식품의 상태가 정상인지 여부를 실시간으로 파악할 수 있다.In particular, it is possible to determine in real time whether the current state of the fresh food is normal by comparing the temperature or humidity value of the fresh food transmitted from the wireless sensor tag 7 with the reference value.
이러한 관리 호스트(6)는 네트워크를 통하여 신선 식품 운반용 차량(1)과, 이용자의 컴퓨터 시스템과, 물류센터(T)의 관리 시스템에 연결된다.This management host 6 is connected to the fresh food conveying vehicle 1, the user's computer system, and the management system of the distribution center T via a network.
따라서, 상기 신선 식품 운반용 차량(1)의 리더기(8) 및 통신유닛(10)에 의하여 전송된 신선 식품의 온도 혹은 습도 정보는 네트워크를 통하여 관리 호스트(6)와 이용자가 공유될 수 있다.Therefore, the temperature or humidity information of the fresh food transmitted by the reader 8 and the communication unit 10 of the fresh food conveying vehicle 1 may be shared by the management host 6 and the user through a network.
즉, 신선 식품 유통업체는 이 관리 호스트(6)를 통하여 신선 식품 운반차량(1)의 현재 위치, 물류센터(T) 출발 및 도착 여부, 컨테이너에 적재된 각 신선 식품의 온도 혹은 습도 등을 실시간으로 파악할 수 있다.In other words, the fresh food distributor through the management host (6) in real time to determine the current location of the fresh food transport vehicle (1), the departure and arrival of the distribution center (T), the temperature or humidity of each fresh food loaded in the container, etc. You can figure it out.
그리고, 관리 호스트(6)는 AP(access point)를 통하여 스마트폰과 같은 휴대용 단말기에도 온도 혹은 습도 정보를 송수신할 수 있다.In addition, the management host 6 may transmit and receive temperature or humidity information to a portable terminal such as a smartphone through an access point (AP).
아울러, 개인 이용자도 개인용 컴퓨터에 의하여 네트워크를 통하여 관리 호스트(6) 접속할 수 있다. 따라서, 주문한 신선 식품의 현재 위치, 온도, 습도 정보를 홈페이지를 통하여 실시간으로 확인할 수 있다.In addition, individual users can also access the management host 6 via a personal computer. Therefore, the current location, temperature, humidity information of the fresh food ordered can be confirmed in real time through the homepage.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 신선 식품의 유통관리 방법에 대하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, a distribution management method of fresh food according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail.
도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명이 제안하는 신선 상품의 유통관리 방법은, 분리형 센서(3)를 무선 센서태그(7)에 결합하여 식품용기에 장착하는 제 1단계(S100)와; 분리형 센서(3)의 단자가 무선 센서태그(7)의 포트에 결합되었을 때 온신호를 관리 호스트에 전송하는 제 2단계(S110)와; 분리형 센서(3)가 포장용기(2) 내의 온도, 습도를 측정하고 현 위치 데이터를 무선 센서태그(7)에 저장하는 제 3단계(S120)와; 무선 센서태그(7)가 측정된 데이터를 리더기(8)로 송신하는 제 4단계(S130)와; 리더기(8)는 데이터를 통신유닛(10)을 통하여 관리 호스트(6)로 전송하는 제 5단계(S140)와; 소비자(C)에게 상품의 온도 데이터를 제시하는 제 6단계(S150)와; 그리고 측정된 온도 데이터를 빅 데이터의 분석알고리즘에 의하여 분석하여 상품별 적정 온도를 산출하는 제 7단계(S160)를 포함한다.As shown, the distribution management method of the fresh goods proposed by the present invention, the first step (S100) for attaching the detachable sensor (3) to the wireless sensor tag (7) mounted on the food container; A second step S110 of transmitting an on-signal to the management host when the terminal of the detachable sensor 3 is coupled to the port of the wireless sensor tag 7; A third step (S120) of the detachable sensor 3 measuring the temperature and humidity in the packaging container 2 and storing the current position data in the wireless sensor tag 7; A fourth step S130 of transmitting the measured data from the wireless sensor tag 7 to the reader 8; The reader 8 includes a fifth step S140 of transmitting data to the management host 6 through the communication unit 10; A sixth step S150 of presenting temperature data of the product to the consumer C; And a seventh step S160 of calculating the appropriate temperature for each product by analyzing the measured temperature data by an analysis algorithm of big data.
이러한 신선 식품의 유통관리 방법에 있어서, 제 1단계(S100)에서는 신선 식품을 포장한 용기에 분리형 센서(3) 및 무선 센서태그(7)를 장착한다. 즉, 온도센서(9)의 일단에 장착된 단자(11)를 무선 센서태그(7)의 포트(13)에 결합하고 온도센서(9)를 포장용기(2)의 내측에 배치한다.In the distribution management method of the fresh food, in the first step (S100), the detachable sensor 3 and the wireless sensor tag 7 are mounted in a container in which the fresh food is packaged. That is, the terminal 11 mounted at one end of the temperature sensor 9 is coupled to the port 13 of the wireless sensor tag 7 and the temperature sensor 9 is disposed inside the packaging container 2.
따라서, 온도센서(9)는 포장용기(2)의 내부 온도를 측정하고, 측정된 온도는 무선 센서태그(7)에 전송된다.Thus, the temperature sensor 9 measures the internal temperature of the packaging container 2, and the measured temperature is transmitted to the wireless sensor tag 7.
이때, 온도센서(9)와 무선 센서태그(7) 모두 포장용기(2)의 내부에 장착될 수도 있고, 혹은 온도센서(9)만 포장용기(2)의 내부에 장착될 수 있다.In this case, both the temperature sensor 9 and the wireless sensor tag 7 may be mounted inside the packaging container 2, or only the temperature sensor 9 may be mounted inside the packaging container 2.
제 2단계(S110)에서는, 분리형 센서(3)의 단자(11)에 돌출된 다수의 핀(12)이 무선 센서태그(7)의 포트(13)에 형성된 다수의 핀홈(14)에 결합될 때, 온(On)신호를 전송하도록 설정된 핀(12)과 핀홈(14)의 결합에 의하여 신호가 관리 호스트(6)에 전송된다. 따라서, 관리 호스트(6)에서는 포장용기(2) 내측의 온도센서(9)가 포장용기(2) 외측의 무선 센서태그(7)에 접속되었음을 인식할 수 있고, 이 시점부터 온도, 습도 데이터를 관리한다.In the second step S110, a plurality of pins 12 protruding from the terminal 11 of the detachable sensor 3 may be coupled to the plurality of pin grooves 14 formed in the port 13 of the wireless sensor tag 7. At this time, the signal is transmitted to the management host 6 by the combination of the pin 12 and the pin groove 14 set to transmit the On signal. Therefore, the management host 6 can recognize that the temperature sensor 9 inside the packaging container 2 is connected to the wireless sensor tag 7 outside the packaging container 2, and from this point on, the temperature and humidity data can be recognized. Manage.
제 3단계(S120)에서는, 온도센서(9)로부터 전송된 온도 데이터는 무선 센서태그(7)의 메모리(19)에 저장된다. 이때, 메모리(19)에는 다양한 종류의 정보가 저장되는 바, 예를 들면 신선 상품의 종류, 주문날짜, 주문자, 발송날짜, 신선 상품 생산지, 적정 온도, 포장용기(2)의 내부 온도 등 다양한 정보가 저장될 수 있다.In a third step S120, the temperature data transmitted from the temperature sensor 9 is stored in the memory 19 of the wireless sensor tag 7. In this case, various types of information are stored in the memory 19, for example, a variety of information such as the type of fresh goods, the order date, the orderer, the date of shipment, the place where the fresh goods are produced, the proper temperature, the internal temperature of the packaging container 2, and the like. Can be stored.
그리고, 제 4단계(S130)에서는, 무선 센서태그(7)에 저장된 데이터가 리더기(8)로 전송된다. 즉, 무선 센서태그(7)의 메모리(19)에 저장된 데이터는 트랜시버(21) 및 안테나를 통하여 리더기(8)로 전송된다. In the fourth step S130, data stored in the wireless sensor tag 7 is transmitted to the reader 8. That is, data stored in the memory 19 of the wireless sensor tag 7 is transmitted to the reader 8 via the transceiver 21 and the antenna.
이때, 무선 센서태그(7)에서 주기적으로 데이터를 리더기(8)로 전송할 수도 있지만, 리더기(8)에서 무선 센서태그(7)에 신호를 전송하여 저장된 데이터를 입력받을 수도 있다. 즉, 양방향으로 데이터의 송수신이 이루어질 수 있다.In this case, the wireless sensor tag 7 may periodically transmit data to the reader 8, but the reader 8 may receive a stored data by transmitting a signal to the wireless sensor tag 7. That is, data can be transmitted and received in both directions.
제 5단계(S140)에서는, 리더기(8)에 수신된 온도 데이터를 운반차량(1)에 장착된 통신유닛(10)을 통하여 관리 호스트(6)로 전송하게 된다.In a fifth step S140, the temperature data received by the reader 8 is transmitted to the management host 6 through the communication unit 10 mounted on the transport vehicle 1.
즉, 신선 식품운송차량(1)에는 라우터 등의 중계기가 장착되며, 이 중계기는 리더기(8)로부터 전송된 데이터를 관리 호스트(6)로 출력한다.That is, the fresh food transport vehicle 1 is equipped with a repeater such as a router, and the repeater outputs the data transmitted from the reader 8 to the management host 6.
관리 호스트(6)에서는 수신된 온도, 습도, 현재 위치 데이터를 빅 데이터 분석 알고리즘 기법을 통하여 분석함으로써 해당 신선 식품의 시간별, 장소별 온도나 습도 이력을 실시간으로 파악할 수 있다.The management host 6 analyzes the received temperature, humidity, and current location data through a big data analysis algorithm, so that the temperature or humidity history of the fresh food can be grasped in real time.
그리고, 분석된 데이터는 리더기(8)로 전송됨으로써 신선 식품 운송자는 이 데이터를 소비자(C)에 제시할 수 있다.The analyzed data is then sent to the reader 8 so that the fresh food transporter can present this data to the consumer C.
제 6단계(S150)에서는 신선 식품을 소비자(C)에게 전달하고 해당 신선 식품에 대한 온도 등의 데이터를 제시함으로써 해당 신선 식품이 적절한 상태에서 운송되었음을 입증할 수 있다.In the sixth step (S150), by delivering the fresh food to the consumer (C) and presenting data, such as temperature for the fresh food, it can be proved that the fresh food has been transported in an appropriate state.
이때, 운송자는 리더기(8)의 화면을 통하여 해당 데이터를 보여주거나, 프린터를 통하여 출력하여 페이퍼 형태로 보여줄 수도 있다.At this time, the transporter may show the corresponding data on the screen of the reader 8 or output it through a printer to show it in the form of a paper.
소비자(C)는 이러한 데이터를 확인함으로써 해당 신선 식품이 적절한 온도, 습도 조건하에서 운송되었음을 확인할 수 있다.Consumers (C) can verify these data to confirm that the fresh food has been shipped under appropriate temperature and humidity conditions.
물론, 소비자(C)는 해당 신선 식품이 도착하기 전에 해당 홈 페이지에 접속하여 배송중인 해당 신선 상품의 현재 상태를 확인할 수도 있다.Of course, the consumer C may check the current state of the fresh product being delivered by accessing the home page before the fresh food arrives.
제 7단계(S160)에서는 측정된 온도 데이터를 축적하고, 이 축적된 데이터를 빅 데이터의 분석알고리즘에 의하여 분석하여 신선 식품별 적정 온도를 산출하고, 또한 인터넷상에서 소통하는 메시지를 피드백하여 하여 불편사항을 해결함으로써 유통시스템을 개선할 수 있다.In the seventh step S160, the measured temperature data is accumulated, the accumulated data is analyzed by an analysis algorithm of big data to calculate an appropriate temperature for each fresh food, and the feedback is communicated through the Internet to feed back the inconvenience. By solving this problem, the distribution system can be improved.
보다 상세하게 설명하면, 이 분석과정은 신선 상품 운송시마다 얻어진 온도, 습도 등의 데이터를 추출하는 제 8단계(S170)와; 배송된 신선 상품의 실제 상태에 대한 데이터를 추출하는 제 9단계(S180)와; 제 8단계(S170) 및 제 9단계(S180)에서 추출된 데이터들을 서로 결합하고, 온라인상의 메시지를 검색하여 추출함으로써 신선 상품별로 가장 적합한 운송패턴을 산출하는 제 10단계(S190)를 포함한다.In more detail, the analysis process may include an eighth step S170 of extracting data such as temperature and humidity obtained each time the fresh goods are transported; A ninth step (S180) of extracting data on the actual state of the delivered fresh goods; And a tenth step (S190) of combining the data extracted in the eighth step (S170) and the ninth step (S180) and calculating the most suitable transportation pattern for each fresh product by searching for and extracting an online message.
제 8단계(S170)에 있어서는, 소비자(C)가 신선 식품을 주문할 때 입력된 데이터, 즉 신선 식품의 품종, 수량, 배송지 등의 데이터를 분석을 위하여 DB로부터 추출한다. 예를 들면, 신선 식품이 채소류인지, 생선류인지, 육류인지 여부, 주문 중량, 배송지가 원거리, 근거리인지 여부에 따라 DB로부터 데이터를 추출한다.In the eighth step (S170), the data input when the consumer C orders the fresh food, that is, the data such as the variety, quantity, shipping address, etc. of the fresh food is extracted from the DB for analysis. For example, data is extracted from a DB depending on whether fresh food is vegetables, fish, meat, order weight, and whether the destination is remote or near.
제 9단계(S180)에서는 배송된 신선 식품에 대한 온도, 습도, 주행경로, 컨테이너에서 적재된 위치, 이상발생 여부 등을 DB로부터 데이터를 추출한다.In the ninth step (S180), data is extracted from the DB on the temperature, humidity, driving route, the location loaded in the container, and whether or not an abnormality has occurred for the fresh food delivered.
예를 들면, 신선 식품 운송시 해당 신선 식품의 포장용기(2)의 내부 온도, 습도가 몇도 인지, 주행경로는 고속도로, 국도, 시내주행, 해안도로, 산악도로 여부를 추출한다. 그리고 해당 신선 식품이 컨테이너의 상측에 적재되었는지, 중측, 하측, 그리고 내측인지 외측 인지에 적재되었는지에 대한 데이터를 추출한다.For example, when the fresh food is transported, what is the internal temperature and humidity of the packaging 2 of the fresh food, the driving route is extracted whether the highway, national road, city driving, coastal road, mountain road. And it extracts data on whether the fresh food is loaded on the upper side, the middle side, the lower side, and the inner side or the outer side of the container.
또한, 신선 식품 운송과정에 있어서 이상이 발생하였는지 여부에 대한 데이터를 추출하는 바, 특히 동일한 품종, 주행경로, 온도, 습도임에도 이상이 발생한 경우에 대한 데이터를 추출한다.In addition, it extracts data on whether or not an abnormality occurred in the fresh food transportation process, in particular, extracts the data on the case of the same varieties, driving route, temperature, humidity.
제 10단계(S190)에서는 상기한 데이터들을 서로 결합하여 연산함으로써 신선 식품 운송시 가장 적합한 패턴을 산출하게 된다.In the tenth step (S190) by combining the above data to calculate the most suitable pattern for fresh food transportation.
이때, 적합한 패턴을 산출하는 방식에 있어서 우선 안정적으로 배송이 완료된 경우의 조건 데이터를 기준으로 한다.At this time, in the method of calculating a suitable pattern, it is based on the condition data when the delivery is completed stably first.
예를 들면, 채소류를 운송하는 경우, 온도, 습도는 몇 도이고, 컨테이너 내부에 적재된 위치와, 어떤 주행경로로 하였을 때 안정적으로 배송이 완료되었는지를 기준 데이터로 산출한다. 즉, 채소를 25도 상태에서 컨테이너의 상측에 적재한 후 고속도로를 통하여 배송하였을 때 가장 신선한 상태로 배송된 경우의 데이터를 기준 데이터로 산출한다.For example, in the case of transporting vegetables, the temperature and humidity are degrees, and the position loaded in the container, and in what driving route, are calculated based on the standard data. That is, when the vegetables are loaded on the upper side of the container at 25 degrees and then delivered through the highway, the data when the vegetables are delivered in the freshest state is calculated as reference data.
그리고, 이 기준 데이터에 배송시 이상이 발생한 경우의 데이터를 결합함으로써 이상이 발생할 수 있는 조건은 기준 데이터에서 배제한다.The condition that abnormality can occur by combining the data in the case of abnormality in delivery to the reference data is excluded from the reference data.
예를 들면, 상기한 기준 데이터인 채소를 25도 상태에서 고속도로를 통하여 배송하였으나, 컨테이너의 하측에 적재하였을 경우에는 신선 식품에 이상이 발생하였다면, 신선 식품 패턴 산출시 해당 신선 식품과 동일한 품종은 컨테이너의 하측에는 적재하지 않도록 연산한다. For example, if the vegetable, which is the reference data, was delivered through a highway at 25 ° C, but there was an abnormality in the fresh food when loaded below the container, the same varieties as the fresh food were calculated when the fresh food pattern was calculated. Calculate not to load underneath.
따라서, 동일 품종의 신선 식품 운송시 컨테이너의 상측 혹은 중간에 적재하도록 패터닝하고, 만약 추후에 동일한 조건하에서 컨테이너의 중간에 적재하였을 때 이상이 발생하였다면 신선 식품 운송패턴에서 중간 적재를 삭제하는 방식이다.Therefore, when transporting fresh foods of the same varieties patterned to be loaded on the upper or middle of the container, if the load later occurs in the middle of the container under the same conditions, if the abnormality occurs in the fresh food transport pattern is deleted.
그리고, 온라인상에서 검색된 불편사항을 신선 식품 운송패턴에 적용함으로서 기준 데이터에서 이 불편사항을 적용하여 개선한다.Then, by applying the inconveniences retrieved online to the fresh food transport pattern, the inconveniences are applied to the reference data to improve them.
이와 같이 1차적으로 기준 데이터를 설정하고, 2차적으로 이상 데이터를 적용하여 순차적으로 제거하고, 3차적으로는 불편사항을 피드백함으로써 최적의 신선 식품운송패턴을 산출하는 방식이다.In this way, the reference data is first set, the second data is applied sequentially, and then sequentially removed, and the third is a method of calculating an optimal fresh food transportation pattern by feeding back the inconvenience.
본 발명은 온도센서를 포장용기에 분리형으로 장착함으로써 신선 상품 운송시 온도 등의 제반 환경조건들을 실시간으로 모니터링할 수 있어서 신선 상품의 현 상태를 명확히 파악할 수 있는 기술로서 상품의 유통분야에 이용가능성이 있는 기술이다.The present invention can be used in the field of distribution of goods as a technology that can clearly monitor the current status of fresh goods by monitoring the real-time environmental conditions, such as the temperature when transporting fresh goods by mounting the temperature sensor in a separate type in the packaging container It is a skill.

Claims (8)

  1. 차량(1)의 컨테이너에 적재된 상품 포장용 용기의 온도를 측정하고, 측정값을 출력하는 분리형 센서(3)와; A detachable sensor 3 which measures the temperature of the product packaging container loaded on the container of the vehicle 1 and outputs the measured value;
    분리형 센서(3)가 분리가능하게 결합되며, 분리형 센서(3)로부터 입력된 측정데이터가 저장되고 출력되는 무선 센서태그(7)와; A detachable sensor 3 is detachably coupled to the wireless sensor tag 7 in which measurement data input from the detachable sensor 3 is stored and output;
    무선 센서태그(7)의 정보를 판독하고 결과를 출력하는 리더기(Reader;8)와; A reader 8 for reading information of the wireless sensor tag 7 and outputting a result;
    무선 센서태그(7)의 정보를 판독하고 네트워크를 통하여 전송하는 통신유닛(10)과; 그리고A communication unit 10 for reading the information of the wireless sensor tag 7 and transmitting it through a network; And
    통신유닛(10)으로부터 전송된 정보를 수신하여 상품의 현재 상태를 실시간으로 파악하는 관리 호스트(6)를 포함하는 상품유통 관리 시스템.A product distribution management system comprising a management host (6) for receiving information transmitted from the communication unit (10) to grasp the current state of the goods in real time.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    분리형 센서(3)는 일측에는 온도센서(9)가 장착되고, 타측에는 무선 센서태그(7)에 결합되며, 다수의 핀(12)이 돌출되는 단자(11)가 장착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 상품유통 관리 시스템.The detachable sensor 3 is equipped with a temperature sensor 9 on one side, and coupled to the wireless sensor tag 7 on the other side, and a terminal 11 on which a plurality of pins 12 protrude. Distribution management system.
  3. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    무선 센서태그(7)는 기판(15)과; 기판(15)의 일측에 배치되며 분리형 센서(3)의 단자(11)에 돌출된 다수핀(12)이 분리가능하게 결합되는 핀홈(14)이 형성되는 포트(13)와; 포트(13)를 통하여 입력된 온도 및 습도 데이터를 출력하는 RF트랜시버(21)와; 온도, 습도 데이터를 저장하는 메모리(19)와; 아날로그 블록(Analogue Block;A)과; 디지털 블록(Digital Block;D)과; 전원부(26)를 포함하는 상품유통 관리 시스템.The wireless sensor tag 7 includes a substrate 15; A port 13 disposed at one side of the substrate 15 and having a pin groove 14 to which the plurality of pins 12 protruding from the terminal 11 of the detachable sensor 3 are detachably coupled; An RF transceiver 21 for outputting temperature and humidity data input through the port 13; A memory 19 for storing temperature and humidity data; An analog block (A); A digital block (D); Product distribution management system comprising a power supply (26).
  4. 제 3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein
    분리형 센서(3)의 다수핀(12)중 하나의 핀(12)과, 무선 센서태그(7)의 포트(13)에 형성된 다수의 핀홈(14)중 하나의 핀홈은, 핀(12)이 핀홈(14)에 결합되는 경우 온(On) 신호를 관리 호스트(6)에 전송함으로써 분리형 센서(3)가 무선 센서태그(7)에 결합되었음을 알리는 것을 특징으로 하는 상품유통 관리 시스템.One pin 12 of one of the plurality of pins 12 of the detachable sensor 3 and one of the plurality of pin grooves 14 formed in the port 13 of the wireless sensor tag 7 have a pin 12. The product distribution management system, characterized in that it is notified that the detachable sensor (3) is coupled to the wireless sensor tag (7) by transmitting an On signal to the management host (6) when coupled to the pin groove (14).
  5. 제 3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein
    분리형 센서(3)의 단자(11)로부터 돌출된 다수의 핀(12)의 선단에 장착된 제 1마그네틱(M1)과; 무선 센서태그(7)의 핀홈(14) 내부에 장착되어 제 1마그네틱(M1)이 자력에 의하여 부착되는 제 2마그네틱(M2)을 포함함으로써,A first magnetic M1 mounted at the tip of the plurality of pins 12 protruding from the terminal 11 of the detachable sensor 3; By including a second magnetic (M2) mounted inside the pin groove 14 of the wireless sensor tag (7) to which the first magnetic (M1) is attached by magnetic force,
    다수의 핀(12)이 핀홈(14)의 입구에 삽입되면, 제 1 및 제 2마그네틱(M1,M2)의 자력에 의하여 핀(12)이 핀홈(14)의 내부에 결합될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 상품유통 관리 시스템.When the plurality of pins 12 are inserted into the inlet of the pin groove 14, the pin 12 can be coupled to the inside of the pin groove 14 by the magnetic force of the first and second magnetic (M1, M2). Product distribution management system.
  6. 분리형 센서(3)를 무선 센서태그(7)에 결합하여 식품용기에 장착하는 제 1단계(S100)와; A first step (S100) of attaching the detachable sensor 3 to the wireless sensor tag 7 and mounting the food container;
    분리형 센서(3)의 단자가 무선 센서태그(7)의 포트에 결합되었을 때 온신호를 관리 호스트에 전송하는 제 2단계(S110)와; A second step S110 of transmitting an on-signal to the management host when the terminal of the detachable sensor 3 is coupled to the port of the wireless sensor tag 7;
    분리형 센서(3)가 포장용기(2) 내의 온도, 습도를 측정하고 현 위치 데이터를 무선 센서태그(7)에 저장하는 제 3단계(S120)와;A third step (S120) of the detachable sensor 3 measuring the temperature and humidity in the packaging container 2 and storing the current position data in the wireless sensor tag 7;
    무선 센서태그(7)가 측정된 데이터를 리더기(8)로 송신하는 제 4단계(S130)와; A fourth step S130 of transmitting the measured data from the wireless sensor tag 7 to the reader 8;
    리더기(8)는 데이터를 통신유닛(10)을 통하여 관리 호스트(6)로 전송하는 제 5단계(S140)와; The reader 8 includes a fifth step S140 of transmitting data to the management host 6 through the communication unit 10;
    소비자(C)에게 상품의 온도 데이터를 제시하는 제 6단계(S150)와; 그리고A sixth step S150 of presenting temperature data of the product to the consumer C; And
    측정된 온도 데이터를 빅 데이터의 분석알고리즘에 의하여 분석하여 상품별 적정 온도를 산출하는 제 7단계(S160)를 포함하는 신선 상품유통 관리 방법.Fresh goods distribution management method comprising the seventh step (S160) of analyzing the measured temperature data by the analysis algorithm of the big data to calculate the appropriate temperature for each product.
  7. 제 6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    제 7단계(S160)에서, 신선 상품 운송시마다 얻어진 온도, 습도 등의 운송조건 데이터를 추출하는 제 8단계(S170)와; In a seventh step (S160), the eighth step (S170) for extracting the transport condition data such as temperature, humidity, etc. obtained each time the fresh goods transport;
    배송된 신선 상품의 실제 결과상태에 대한 데이터를 추출하는 제 9단계(S180)와; A ninth step (S180) of extracting data on an actual result state of the delivered fresh goods;
    제 8단계(S170) 및 제 9단계(S180)에서 추출된 데이터들을 서로 결합하고, 온라인상의 메시지를 검색하여 추출함으로써 신선 상품별로 가장 적합한 운송패턴을 산출하는 제 10단계(S190)를 포함하는 신선 상품유통 관리 방법.Freshness comprising a tenth step (S190) of combining the data extracted in the eighth step (S170) and the ninth step (S180) with each other, and searching for and extracting an online message to calculate the most suitable transportation pattern for each fresh product. How to manage product distribution.
  8. 제 7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    제 10단계(S190)에서, 1차적으로 상품운송에 대한 기준 데이터를 설정하고, 2차적으로 이상 데이터를 적용하여 순차적으로 제거하고, 3차적으로는 불편사항을 피드백함으로써 최적의 신선 상품운송패턴을 산출하는 순서로 진행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 신선 상품유통 관리 방법.In the tenth step (S190), the reference data for the goods transportation is first set, the second data is applied sequentially and then sequentially removed, and the third is the feedback of the inconvenience to the optimal fresh goods transportation pattern Fresh goods distribution management method characterized in that proceeds in the order of calculation.
PCT/KR2015/009768 2015-09-15 2015-09-17 System and method for distributing fresh food on basis of iot and through big data algorithm analysis technique WO2017047842A1 (en)

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WO2018183768A1 (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-10-04 Innit International S.C.A. Trusted food traceability system and method and sensor network
CN109187618A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-11 杭州纳戒科技有限公司 Box for material circulation mechanism for monitoring and system
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