WO2017045451A1 - 滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置 - Google Patents

滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017045451A1
WO2017045451A1 PCT/CN2016/085965 CN2016085965W WO2017045451A1 WO 2017045451 A1 WO2017045451 A1 WO 2017045451A1 CN 2016085965 W CN2016085965 W CN 2016085965W WO 2017045451 A1 WO2017045451 A1 WO 2017045451A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
water evaporation
water tank
evaporation carrier
assembly
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PCT/CN2016/085965
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赖伴来
庞亚鹏
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深圳市联创科技集团有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市联创科技集团有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市联创科技集团有限公司
Publication of WO2017045451A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017045451A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/02—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
    • F24F6/06—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using moving unheated wet elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air conditioning apparatus, and more particularly to a water evaporation type air conditioning apparatus, and more particularly to a drum type water evaporation carrier air conditioning apparatus.
  • the air conditioning device also known as the air conditioning fan, is referred to as the air conditioning fan.
  • the principle is that the water is sprayed from top to bottom onto the water evaporation carrier, and the air is driven by the fan to make the flowing air evaporate through the water filled with water in the machine.
  • the carrier evaporates the water to absorb the heat of vaporization to lower the temperature of the air and finally sends it out of the machine, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the temperature of the indoor air.
  • the water evaporation carrier of the prior art air conditioning device is generally made of wood fiber paper wet curtain, PP cotton or water curtain cloth, and is formed into a flat plate having a certain thickness and disposed at the air inlet of the air conditioning device; if the prior art air conditioning device is In order to increase the surface area of the water evaporation carrier to increase its evaporation capacity, it is necessary to increase the volume of the entire air conditioning device, resulting in an increase in the cost and volume of the air conditioning device, which makes the use limited, and the prior art air conditioning device must It can be realized by water supply devices such as water pumps, water pipes and water tanks, and the internal structure of the whole product is complicated and the failure rate is high.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to avoid the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a drum type water evaporation carrier air conditioning device, which can increase the surface area of the water evaporation carrier without increasing the volume of the air conditioning device.
  • the air conditioning device does not need to use a water circulation structure such as a water pump and a water pipe, and the structure is very simple, and the amount of water evaporation is increased per unit time, the air is absorbed more heat, and the drum type water evaporation carrier air conditioning device has a faster cooling effect and More obvious, the practicality is very strong.
  • a drum type water evaporation carrier air conditioning device comprising a body assembly; the body assembly comprising a housing and a fan assembly mounted in the housing; the fan assembly including an electric motor and a wind mounted at an end portion of the motor shaft
  • the drum type water evaporation carrier air conditioning device further includes a drum type water evaporation assembly; the drum type water evaporation assembly includes a second motor, a gear mounted on the shaft end portion of the second motor, a water evaporation carrier member, and a water tank, the water evaporation carrier member comprising a gear disk externally toothed to mesh with the gear, an annular inner bracket, a circular first water evaporation carrier and a toroidal outer bracket; the second motor Fixed in the housing of the body assembly; one of the inner brackets The end is fixed on the gear plate, the first water evaporation carrier is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the inner bracket, and the outer bracket is re-fitted on the first water evaporation carrier;
  • the water evaporation carrier member further comprises a circular plate-shaped second water evaporation carrier, and the second water evaporation carrier has a plurality of axial through holes;
  • One end of the outer bracket extends inwardly with a ring baffle;
  • the other end of the inner bracket (232) is provided with a cavity for accommodating the second water evaporation carrier;
  • the second water evaporation carrier is disposed at the In the cavity of the inner bracket, the bottom plate of the outer bracket and the bottom of the inner bracket are not axially movable; the lower end of the second water evaporation carrier is in contact with the water in the water tank .
  • the outer circumferential surface of the outer bracket is provided with a plurality of first through holes; and the outer circumferential surface of the inner bracket is provided with a plurality of second through holes.
  • One end of the inner bracket is provided with a ring of protrusions, by means of which the inner bracket is fixed on the gear plate.
  • the gear plate is provided with a plurality of axial through holes.
  • the gear plate is provided with a first central protruding shaft; the other end of the inner bracket is provided with a second central protruding shaft; the water tank is symmetrically provided with two supporting columns, and each supporting column is provided with a U-shaped a groove; a first central convex axis of the gear plate of the water evaporation carrier member and a second central convex axis of the inner bracket are respectively located in U-shaped grooves of the two support columns of the water tank, such that the water evaporates the carrier member Rotatingly mounted in the sink.
  • the sink can be pushed in and out of the housing of the body assembly.
  • the first water evaporation carrier In order to increase the volume and accelerate the distribution of moisture on the first water evaporation carrier, the first water evaporation carrier includes a plurality of adjacent first V-shaped grooves facing outward and a second V-shaped shape facing the inside. The trough, such that the actual surface area of the first water evaporating carrier is increased a lot.
  • the drum type water evaporation carrier air conditioning device further includes a water tank assembly disposed on the drum type
  • the water evaporation component is in the water tank or the housing of the body assembly, and water can be automatically injected into the water tank.
  • the water tank assembly includes a water tank, a water tank cover provided with a water outlet, and a valve member disposed at a water outlet of the water tank cover;
  • the valve member includes a valve stem, a valve plate and a spring;
  • the water tank includes a water injection port and a water storage chamber in which the water inlet is connected;
  • the water tank cover is movably disposed at a water injection opening of the water tank;
  • a top column is disposed in the water tank;
  • the water tank assembly is disposed in the water tank, and the water tank is disposed in the water tank The top column is placed on the valve stem of the valve member of the water tank assembly such that water in the water tank of the water tank assembly automatically flows out into the water tank.
  • drum type water evaporation carrier air conditioning device of the present invention Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the drum type water evaporation carrier air conditioning device of the present invention are as follows:
  • the first water evaporation carrier is annular, the surface area of the circular first water evaporation carrier after deployment is much larger than that of the prior art water evaporation carrier; and the first water evaporation carrier includes a The plurality of adjacent first outwardly facing V-shaped grooves and the second inwardly facing V-shaped grooves are evenly spaced apart, such that the surface area actually used by the first water evaporation carrier is increased a lot;
  • the second water evaporation carrier is added to make the total surface area of the water evaporation carrier larger;
  • the first water evaporation carrier and the second water evaporation carrier are always immersed in water, and during the rotation, the second water evaporation carrier is completely wetted by the water;
  • the inner bracket is provided with each axial through hole, and the outer bracket is provided with a plurality of first through holes and a plurality of second through holes on the outer circumferential surface, and the inner bracket is provided on the outer circumferential surface,
  • the first water evaporation carrier and the outer bracket are both annular, and the inside thereof is a hollow passage, and each of the axial through holes, the hollow passages, and the plurality of first through holes on the outer circumferential surface of the outer bracket and the outer circumference of the inner bracket
  • the plurality of second through holes on the surface also become a part of the air passage when the air circulates, and can realize all-round and multi-area air intake, and also make the first water evaporation carrier and the second water evaporation carrier all-round and multi-area water inlet. Soak
  • the water evaporation carrier part of the whole drum type water evaporation component can be separated and taken out, and can be pushed in and taken out together with the water tank for convenient cleaning and replacement;
  • the water tank assembly will automatically flow into the water tank during use, while keeping the water level in the water tank constant, so that the first water evaporation carrier and the second water evaporation carrier are always immersed in water;
  • the components can be removed from the activity in the sink and water and maintenance can be added at any time;
  • the second motor drives the water to evaporate the carrier components, and does not need to use water circulation structures such as water pumps and water pipes.
  • the structure is very simple and the failure rate is low.
  • the drum type water evaporation carrier air conditioning device can increase the surface area of the water evaporation carrier without increasing the volume of the air conditioning device, and the air conditioning device does not need to use a water circulation structure such as a water pump and a water pipe.
  • the structure is very simple, and the amount of water evaporation is increased per unit time, and the air is absorbed more heat.
  • the cooling effect of the drum type water evaporation carrier air conditioning device is faster and more obvious, and the utility is very strong.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic axial projection view of a drum type water evaporation carrier air conditioning device of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a front elevational front view of the drum type water evaporation carrier air conditioning device
  • Figure 3 is a front elevational side view of the drum type water evaporation carrier air conditioning device
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of A-A of Figure 2;
  • Figure 6 is a front elevational rear view of the drum type water evaporation carrier air conditioning device, the water tank assembly 3 in the figure is pulled out and placed on one side;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic projection view of the drum type water evaporation assembly 2 of the drum type water evaporation carrier air conditioning device
  • Figure 8 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the drum type water evaporation assembly 2;
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the AA of Figure 2, the solid arrow B in the figure is the direction of air flow, since Figure 9 is the same as Figure 5, and in order to facilitate the observation of the direction of air flow, it is not marked in Figure 9.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic projection view of the gear plate 231 of the drum type water evaporation assembly
  • Figure 11 is a schematic projection view of the inner bracket 232 of the drum type water evaporation assembly
  • Figure 12 is a schematic projection view of the first water evaporation carrier 233 of the drum type water evaporation assembly
  • Figure 13 is a front elevational front view of the first water evaporation carrier 233;
  • Figure 14 is a schematic projection view of the bracket 234 of the drum type water evaporation assembly.
  • a drum type water evaporation carrier air conditioning apparatus includes a body assembly 1; the body assembly 1 includes a housing 11 and a fan assembly 12 mounted in the housing 11; the fan assembly 12 An electric motor 121 and a wind wheel 122 mounted at an axial end of the motor 121; the drum type water evaporation carrier air conditioning device further includes a drum type water evaporation unit 2; the drum type water evaporation unit 2 includes a second motor 21 a gear 22 mounted on the shaft end portion of the second motor 21, a water evaporation carrier member 23, and a water tank 28, the water evaporation carrier member 23 including a gear disk 231 externally toothed to mesh with the gear 22, a circular ring Inner bracket 232, annular first water evaporation carrier 233 and circular outer bracket 234; said second motor 21 is fixed in the housing 11 of the body assembly 1; one end of the inner bracket 232 Is fixed on the gear plate 231, the first water evaporation carrier 233 is set on the outer circum
  • the gear 22 of the shaft extending end portion rotates the gear plate 231 of the water evaporation carrier member 23
  • the first water evaporation carrier 233 located on the outer circumferential surface of the inner bracket 232 is continuously received by the water tank 28.
  • the water is soaked.
  • the water in the water tank 28 may be manually added at a time, or may be automatically injected into the water tank 28 using the water tank assembly 3 of the preferred embodiment below, or may be automatically injected into the water tank 28 by an external water adding mechanism.
  • the second motor 21 can employ a synchronous motor.
  • the housing 11 of the body assembly 1 may include a front housing 111, a rear housing 112 and a top cover 113.
  • a wind tunnel fixing plate 114 is further disposed in the front housing 111, and the front housing 111 is provided.
  • An air outlet 1111 is disposed on the front side of the front side, a duct 19 is formed between the air duct fixing plate 114 and the front casing 111, and an air inlet port 1121 is disposed below the side surface of the rear casing 112.
  • the body assembly 1 is a conventional structural technology, and the specific structure thereof The structure will not be described here.
  • the second motor 21 can be fixed to the duct fixing plate 114 in the casing 11 of the body assembly 1; the fan assembly 12 of the body assembly 1 is disposed in the front lower portion of the casing 11, and the drum is The water evaporation assembly 2 is disposed at a rear lower portion in the casing 11, and the fan assembly 12 and the drum type water evaporation assembly 2 are respectively disposed forward and backward facing each other inside and below the casing 11; specifically, the fan assembly 12 of the body assembly 1 is disposed at The housing 11 is preceded by a lower portion inside the casing 111, and the drum type water evaporation assembly 2 is disposed at a lower portion inside the casing 11 after the casing 11.
  • the water evaporation carrier member 23 further includes a circular plate.
  • the second water evaporation carrier 235 that is, the second water evaporation carrier 235 is a cylinder having a low height.
  • the second water evaporation carrier 235 is a thin cylindrical or flat cylindrical shape, and the second water evaporation carrier 235 There are a plurality of axial through holes 2351; one end of the outer bracket 234 extends inwardly with a ring baffle 2342; the other end of the inner bracket 232 is provided inwardly with a cavity 2329 for accommodating the second water evaporation carrier 235.
  • the second water evaporation carrier 235 is disposed in the cavity 2329 of the inner bracket 232, and is restricted from being axially moved by the baffle 2342 of the outer bracket 234 and the bottom of the cavity 2329 of the inner bracket 232; The lower end of the second water evaporation carrier 235 is in contact with the water in the water tank 28.
  • a plurality of first through holes 2341 are provided on the outer circumferential surface of the outer bracket 234 , and the plurality of first through holes 2341 are used for facilitating all-round and multi-area air intake, and The first water evaporation carrier 233 is immersed in all directions and multiple areas of water, and the weight of the outer bracket 234 is also reduced.
  • the first water evaporation carrier 233 and / Or the second water evaporation carrier 235 is immersed in all directions and multiple areas of water, and the weight of the inner bracket 232 is reduced.
  • the outer circumferential surface of the inner bracket 232 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 2321.
  • one end of the inner bracket 232 is provided with a ring of protrusions 2322 .
  • the inner bracket 232 is fixed on the gear plate 231 by the protrusions 2322 and can be fixed by screws.
  • gears in order to facilitate the omnidirectional and multi-area air intake, and to make the first water evaporation carrier 233 and/or the second water evaporation carrier 235 immersed in all directions and multiple areas of water, there are also gears.
  • the weight of the disk 231 is reduced, and the gear disk 231 is provided with a plurality of axial through holes 2311.
  • the gear plate 231 is provided with a first central convex shaft 2312, referenced by 2313 is a first strip, and a plurality of first strips will be the first hub 2314 and the gear
  • the inner ring of the disk 231 is connected, and the first central protruding shaft 2312 is disposed on the first hub 2314.
  • This structure is like an old wheel; the other end of the inner bracket 232 is provided with a second central protruding shaft 2323, which is labeled 2324 is a second web, a plurality of second webs connecting the second hub 2325 with the inner ring of the other end of the inner bracket 232, and the second central protruding shaft 2323 is disposed on the second hub 2325.
  • the water tank 28 is symmetrically provided with two support columns 281, each of which has a U-shaped groove 2811; the first central convex axis of the gear plate 231 of the water evaporation carrier member 23
  • the second central projection 2323 of the inner support 232 and the inner bracket 232 are respectively located in the U-shaped grooves 2811 of the two support columns 281 of the water tank 28 such that the water evaporation carrier member 23 is rotatably mounted in the water tank 28.
  • the water tank 28 and the water evaporating carrier member 23 rotatably mounted in the water tank 28 can be pushed in from the housing 11 of the body assembly 1 for ease of cleaning, replacement, and maintenance. And withdraw.
  • the first water evaporation carrier 233 in order to increase the volume and accelerate the distribution of moisture on the first water evaporation carrier 233, the first water evaporation carrier 233 includes a plurality of adjacent intervals facing the outside. A V-shaped groove 2331 and a second V-shaped groove 2332 facing inward, such that the surface area actually used by the first water evaporation carrier 233 is increased a lot, each adjacent first outwardly facing first V-shaped groove 2331 and facing the inside The two V-shaped grooves 2332 are actually like an N-shaped structure.
  • the first water evaporation carrier 233 adopts a tile-like structure or other folded-fold structure, and the surface area actually used by the first water evaporation carrier 233 can be greatly increased, and will not be specifically described herein.
  • the drum type water evaporation carrier air conditioning apparatus further includes a water tank assembly 3 disposed in the water tank 28 of the drum type water evaporation module 2 or the body assembly 1 Inside the casing 11, water can be automatically injected into the water tank 28.
  • the water tank assembly 3 includes a water tank 31, a water tank cover 32 provided with a water outlet 321 and a valve member 33 disposed at the water outlet 321 of the water tank cover 32;
  • the valve member 33 includes a valve stem 331, a valve plate 332 and a spring 333;
  • the water tank 31 includes a water injection port 311 and a water storage cavity 312 communicating with the water injection port 311;
  • the water tank cover 32 is movably and sealingly disposed at the water injection port 311 of the water tank 31;
  • a top post 282 is disposed in the water tank 28;
  • the water tank assembly 3 is movably disposed in the water tank 28, and the top post 282 in the water tank 28 is placed on the valve stem 331 of the valve member 33 of the water tank assembly 3, so that The water in the water tank 31 of the water tank assembly 3 automatically flows out into the water tank 28, and the water tank assembly 3 can be taken out from the water tank 28, and water and maintenance can be added at any time.
  • the valve stem 331 of the valve member 33 is pushed outward by the elastic force of the spring 333 of the valve member 33, and the valve piece 332 of the valve member 33 is sealed from the inner portion.
  • the water outlet 321 of the water tank cover 32 is not leaked, and the water tank assembly 3 has a structure similar to that of the water tank assembly of the humidifier, except for the water tank 31 of the water tank assembly 3 of the present invention. There is no fog passage and fog outlet, and the specific structure thereof will not be described here.
  • the drum type water evaporation carrier air conditioning device reduces the air temperature by means of the fan assembly 12 and the drum type water evaporation module 2, and assists in increasing the air humidity.
  • the drum type water evaporation carrier air conditioning device further comprises a control device electrically connected to the motor 121 of the fan assembly 12 and the second motor 21 of the drum type water evaporation assembly 2, and the control device can be provided with power failure protection and warning functions, etc.
  • the control device is also prior art and will not be described here.
  • the first water evaporation carrier 233 in the drum type water evaporation module 2 of the present invention uses the inner bracket 232 as its inner support skeleton, and is then fixed and restrained by the outer bracket 234 on the outer bracket 234 and the inner bracket.
  • 232 is formed in the cavity; one end of the inner bracket 232 is fixed on the gear plate 23, and the other end of the inner bracket 232 is further provided with a cavity 2329 for mounting the second water evaporation carrier 235;
  • the hole 2311 communicates with the air inlet of the air duct 19, and the inner bracket 232, the first water evaporation carrier 233 and the outer bracket 234 are both annular, and the inside thereof is a hollow passage, and each hollow passage and the outer bracket 234 are outside.
  • the plurality of first through holes 2341 on the circumferential surface and the plurality of second through holes 2321 on the outer circumferential surface of the inner bracket 232 are also a part of the air passage when the air circulates, and omnidirectional and multi-area air intake can be realized.
  • the water evaporation carrier member 23 of the entire drum type water evaporation unit 2 can be separated and taken out, and can be pushed in and taken out together with the water tank 28 to facilitate cleaning and replacement.
  • the entire drum-type water evaporation assembly 2 is first pushed into the housing 11 of the body assembly 1 together with the water tank 28, and in place, the water evaporates the gear plate 231 and the gear 22 of the carrier member 23. Engaging with each other, and then placing the water tank assembly 3 on the water tank 28, the water in the water tank 31 of the water tank assembly 3 automatically flows out into the water tank 28; after the drum type water evaporation carrier air conditioning device is activated, the second motor 21 is operated.
  • the gear 22 follows, The gear 22 then drives the gear plate 231 to rotate, that is, drives the entire water evaporation carrier member 23 to rotate; the water inside the water tank 28 is continuously brought up by the first water evaporation carrier 233 and the second water evaporation carrier 235 of the water evaporation carrier member 23.
  • the first water evaporation carrier 233 and the second water evaporation carrier 235 are wetted; at the same time, the wind wheel 122 is rotated by the motor 121 of the fan assembly 12, and the air enters the air conditioning device through the air inlet 1121, and then passes through the hollow passages.
  • the first through hole 2341, the second through hole 2321, and the axial through hole 2311 reach the air passage 19 and then to the air outlet 1111, and the humid air and moisture are continuously taken out to the shell through the air passage 19 on the casing 11.
  • the air outlet 1111 of the body 11 is outside; thus, a negative pressure is formed inside and outside the drum type water evaporation carrier air conditioning device, and external hot air is sucked into the casing 11 from the air inlet port 1121 on the casing 11.
  • the water attached to the surfaces of the first water evaporation carrier 233 and the second water evaporation carrier 235 absorbs the heat of the hot air, and changes from the liquid state. In the gaseous state, it evaporates; the air that has been sucked away from heat, the temperature is lowered, and the cold air is formed, and the wind turbine 122 that is rotated at a high speed is taken out through the air passage 19 on the casing 11 to the outside of the air outlet 1111 of the casing 11; The hot air is continuously sucked, cooled, and sent out, and thus circulated, thereby achieving the purpose of lowering the indoor air temperature.
  • the surface area of the first water evaporation carrier 233 of the present invention is much larger than the surface area of the prior art water evaporation carrier, and the second water evaporation carrier 235 is added, and the total water evaporation carrier has a larger surface area per unit time.
  • the evaporation of water is increased, the heat absorbed by the air is more, and the cooling effect of the drum type water evaporation carrier air conditioning device is faster and more obvious.
  • the entire air conditioning device is first closed, then the water tank assembly 3 is taken out, and the water evaporation carrier member 23 is taken out together with the water tank 28, and is removed to The outside of the body assembly 1 is finally cleaned and repaired.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Humidification (AREA)

Abstract

一种滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置，包括本体组件(1)和滚筒式水蒸发组件(2)；滚筒式水蒸发组件(2)包括第二电机(21)、安装在第二电机(21)轴伸端部的齿轮(22)、水蒸发载体部件(23)和水槽(28)，水蒸发载体部件(23)包括齿轮盘(231)、内支架(232)、第一水蒸发载体(233)和外支架(234)；第二电机(21)固定在本体组件(1)之壳体(11)内；内支架(232)的一端部固定在齿轮盘(231)上，第一水蒸发载体(233)套装在内支架(232)的外圆周面上，外支架(234)再套装在第一水蒸发载体(233)上；水蒸发载体部件(23)装配好后再转动地安装在水槽(28)内；水槽(28)和转动安装在该水槽(28)内的水蒸发载体部件(23)一起位于本体组件(1)之壳体(11)内，并且齿轮盘(231)和齿轮(22)相互啮合；水蒸发载体部件(23)还包括圆形平板状的第二水蒸发载体(235)。该空气调节装置，在不加大体积情况下，能增加水蒸发载体的表面积，结构非常简单。

Description

滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置 技术领域
本发明涉及空气调节装置,特别是涉及水蒸发型的空气调节装置,尤其涉及滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置。
背景技术
空气调节装置，又称空气调节风扇，简称空调扇，其原理是：水自上而下淋洒到水蒸发载体上，用风机驱动空气，令流动的空气在机内经过布满水的水蒸发载体，使水蒸发而吸收汽化热以降低空气温度最后送出机外，从而达到降低室内空气温度的目的。
现有技术空气调节装置的水蒸发载体，一般采用木纤维纸湿帘、PP棉或者水帘布材质，制成有一定厚度的平板状设置在空气调节装置的进风口；现有技术空气调节装置如果需要增大水蒸发载体的表面积来提高其蒸发能力，就需要增加增大整个空气调节装置的体积，造成空气调节装置成本增加和体积大，使得使用受限，同时现有技术空气调节装置必须要配备水泵、水管和水槽等供水装置才能实现，也会造成整个产品内部结构复杂，故障率高。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于避免上述现有技术的不足之处而提供一种滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置，在不加大空气调节装置体积情况下，能增加水蒸发载体的表面积，同时该空气调节装置不需要使用水泵和水管等水循环结构，结构非常简单，而且单位时间内，水分蒸发量加大，空气被吸收的热量更多，滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置降温效果更快和更明显，实用性非常强。
本发明解决所述技术问题采用的技术方案是：
提供一种滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置,包括本体组件；所述本体组件包括壳体和安装于该壳体内的风机组件；所述风机组件包括电动机和安装在该电动机轴伸端部的风轮；所述滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置还包括滚筒式水蒸发组件；所述滚筒式水蒸发组件包括第二电机、安装在该第二电机轴伸端部的齿轮、水蒸发载体部件和水槽，所述水蒸发载体部件包括外部有齿与所述齿轮啮合的齿轮盘、圆环形的内支架、圆环形的第一水蒸发载体和圆环形的外支架；所述第二电机固定在所述本体组件之壳体内；所述内支架的一 端部固定在所述齿轮盘上，所述第一水蒸发载体套装在所述内支架的外圆周面上，所述外支架再套装在所述第一水蒸发载体上；整个所述水蒸发载体部件装配好后再转动地安装在所述水槽内，所述水蒸发载体部件的第一水蒸发载体的下端与所述水槽内的水相接触；所述水槽和转动安装在该水槽内的水蒸发载体部件一起位于所述本体组件之壳体内，并且所述水蒸发载体部件的齿轮盘和齿轮相互啮合，所述第二电机工作时，其轴伸端部的齿轮带动所述水蒸发载体部件的齿轮盘旋转，使位于所述内支架外圆周面上的第一水蒸发载体不断地被所述水槽内的水浸湿。
为了更加提高所述滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置的蒸发能力，所述水蒸发载体部件还包括圆形平板状的第二水蒸发载体，第二水蒸发载体上有许多轴向通孔；所述外支架的一端面向内延伸有一圈档板；所述内支架(232)的另一端部向内设有容纳所述第二水蒸发载体的容腔；所述第二水蒸发载体设置在所述内支架的容腔内，被所述外支架的档板和所述内支架之容腔的底部限制不能轴向移动；所述第二水蒸发载体的下端与所述水槽内的水相接触。
所述外支架的外圆周面上设有多个第一通孔；所述内支架的外圆周面上设有多个第二通孔。
所述内支架的一端部设有一圈凸块，借助该凸块所述内支架固定在所述齿轮盘上。
所述齿轮盘设有多个轴向通孔。
所述齿轮盘设有第一中心凸轴；所述内支架的另一端部设有第二中心凸轴；所述水槽内对称设有两条支撑柱，各支撑柱上各设有一个U型槽；所述水蒸发载体部件之齿轮盘的第一中心凸轴和内支架的第二中心凸轴分别位于所述水槽之两条支撑柱的U型槽内，这样使所述水蒸发载体部件转动地安装在所述水槽内。
所述水槽能从所述本体组件之壳体内活动推入和抽出。
为了使水分在第一水蒸发载体上的体积增多和加速分布，所述第一水蒸发载体包括一圈间隔均匀多个相邻的朝向外部的第一V形槽和朝向内部的第二V形槽，这样使得第一水蒸发载体的实际使用的表面积增加很多。
所述滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置还包括水箱组件，该水箱组件设置在所述滚筒式 水蒸发组件之水槽或所述本体组件之壳体内，并能往所述水槽内自动注入水。
所述水箱组件包括水箱、设有出水口的水箱盖和设置在水箱盖之出水口处的阀门部件；所述阀门部件包括阀杆、阀片和弹簧；所述水箱包括设有注水口和与该注水口相连通的储水容腔；所述水箱盖活动密封地设置在所述水箱的注水口处；所述水槽内设有顶柱；所述水箱组件设置在所述水槽内，该水槽内的顶柱顶在所述水箱组件之阀门部件的阀杆上，使所述水箱组件之水箱内的水自动地流出到所述水槽内。
同现有技术相比较，本发明滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置之有益效果在于：
一、由于第一水蒸发载体为圆环形，该圆环形的第一水蒸发载体展开后的表面积比现有技术的水蒸发载体之表面积要大很多；而且该第一水蒸发载体包括一圈间隔均匀多个相邻的朝向外部的第一V形槽和朝向内部的第二V形槽，使得第一水蒸发载体实际使用的表面积又增加很多；
二、又增加了第二水蒸发载体，使总的水蒸发载体之表面积更大；
三、在使用的过程中，第一水蒸发载体和第二水蒸发载体下部始终浸在水中，而在转动过程中，第二水蒸发载体会被水全部浸润；
四、内支架设有各轴向通孔、外支架之外圆周面上设有多个第一通孔和内支架之外圆周面上设有多个第二通孔，再加上内支架、第一水蒸发载体和外支架都是圆环形，它们内部为中空通道，各轴向通孔、各中空通道、外支架之外圆周面上的多个第一通孔和内支架之外圆周面上的多个第二通孔也成为空气流通时风道的一部分，可以实现全方位和多面积进风，也使第一水蒸发载体和第二水蒸发载体全方位和多面积的进水浸湿；
五、整个滚筒式水蒸发组件之水蒸发载体部件能分离取出和安放，并且可以连同水槽一起被推入和抽出，方便进行清洁和更换；
六、额外增加水箱组件，在使用时水箱组件中的会自动流入水槽内，同时保持水槽内的水面高度不变，使第一水蒸发载体和第二水蒸发载体下部始终浸在水中；而且水箱组件能从水槽内活动取出，随时可以加水和维修；
七、第二电机带动水蒸发载体部件，不需要使用水泵和水管等水循环结构，结构非常简单，故障率低。
综上所述，本发明滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置，在不加大空气调节装置体积情况下，能增加水蒸发载体的表面积，同时该空气调节装置不需要使用水泵和水管等水循环结构，结构非常简单，而且单位时间内，水分蒸发量加大，空气被吸收的热量更多，滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置降温效果更快和更明显，实用性非常强。
附图说明
图1是本发明滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置的轴测投影示意图；
图2是所述滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置的正投影主视示意图；
图3是所述滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置的正投影侧视示意图；
图4是所述滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置之本体组件1、滚筒式水蒸发组件2和水箱组件3分离时的正投影侧视示意图；
图5是图2之A-A的剖视示意图；
图6是所述滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置的正投影后视示意图，图中的水箱组件3被抽离出来后放在一边；
图7是所述滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置之滚筒式水蒸发组件2的轴测投影示意图；
图8是所述滚筒式水蒸发组件2分解后的轴测投影示意图；
图9是图2之A-A的剖视示意图，图中的实线箭头B为空气流动的方向，由于该图9与图5一样，而为了方便观察空气流动的方向，在图9中没有标出各零部件的标号；
图10是所述滚筒式水蒸发组件之齿轮盘231的轴测投影示意图；
图11是所述滚筒式水蒸发组件之内支架232的轴测投影示意图；
图12是所述滚筒式水蒸发组件之第一水蒸发载体233的轴测投影示意图；
图13是所述第一水蒸发载体233的正投影主视示意图；
图14是所述滚筒式水蒸发组件之外支架234的轴测投影示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合各附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。
参见图1至图14,一种滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置,包括本体组件1；所述本体组件1包括壳体11和安装于该壳体11内的风机组件12；所述风机组件12包括电动机121和安装在该电动机121轴伸端部的风轮122；所述滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置还包括滚筒式水蒸发组件2；所述滚筒式水蒸发组件2包括第二电机21、安装在该第二电机21轴伸端部的齿轮22、水蒸发载体部件23和水槽28，所述水蒸发载体部件23包括外部有齿与所述齿轮22啮合的齿轮盘231、圆环形的内支架232、圆环形的第一水蒸发载体233和圆环形的外支架234；所述第二电机21固定在所述本体组件1之壳体11内；所述内支架232的一端部固定在所述齿轮盘231上，所述第一水蒸发载体233套装在所述内支架232的外圆周面上，所述外支架234再套装在所述第一水蒸发载体233上；整个所述水蒸发载 体部件23装配好后再转动地安装在所述水槽28内，所述水蒸发载体部件23的第一水蒸发载体233的下端与所述水槽28内的水相接触；所述水槽28和转动安装在该水槽28内的水蒸发载体部件23一起位于所述本体组件1之壳体11内，并且所述水蒸发载体部件23的齿轮盘231和齿轮22相互啮合，所述第二电机21工作时，其轴伸端部的齿轮22带动所述水蒸发载体部件23的齿轮盘231旋转，使位于所述内支架232外圆周面上的第一水蒸发载体233不断地被所述水槽28内的水浸湿。水槽28内的水可以采用人工定时加入，或者可以采用下面优选实施例中的水箱组件3往所述水槽28内自动注入，还可以采用外部的加水机构自动地往所述水槽28内注入。所述第二电机21可以采用同步电机。
参见图1至图5,在本发明中，本体组件1的壳体11可以包括前壳111、后壳112和顶盖113，在前壳111内还设置有风道固定板114，前壳111的正前面上方设置有出风口1111，风道固定板114与前壳111之间形成风道19，后壳112的侧面下方设置有进风口1121；本体组件1是传统的结构技术，其具体的结构在此不再赘述。在本发明中，可将第二电机21固定在本体组件1之壳体11内的风道固定板114上；将本体组件1的风机组件12设置在壳体11内的前下部，而将滚筒式水蒸发组件2设置在壳体11内的后下部，风机组件12和滚筒式水蒸发组件2分别在壳体11内下方前后相向设置；具体来说，将本体组件1的风机组件12设置在壳体11之前壳111内的下部，而将滚筒式水蒸发组件2设置在壳体11之后壳112内的下部。
参见图5至图8、图11和图14,为了更加增大水蒸发载体的表面积和提高所述滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置的蒸发能力，所述水蒸发载体部件23还包括圆形平板状的第二水蒸发载体235，即第二水蒸发载体235为高度不高的圆柱形，可以说第二水蒸发载体235为薄的圆柱形或扁的圆柱形，第二水蒸发载体235上有许多轴向通孔2351；所述外支架234的一端面向内延伸有一圈档板2342；所述内支架232的另一端部向内设有容纳所述第二水蒸发载体235的容腔2329；所述第二水蒸发载体235设置在所述内支架232的容腔2329内，被所述外支架234的档板2342和所述内支架232之容腔2329的底部限制不能轴向移动；所述第二水蒸发载体235的下端与所述水槽28内的水相接触。
参见图8和图14，所述外支架234的外圆周面上设有多个第一通孔2341，该多个第一通孔2341的作用是为了方便全方位和多面积的进风，以及使第一水蒸发载体233全方位和多面积的进水浸湿，还有使外支架234的重量减轻。
参见图8和图11,为了方便全方位和多面积的进风，以及使第一水蒸发载体233和/ 或第二水蒸发载体235全方位和多面积的进水浸湿，还有使内支架232的重量减轻，所述内支架232的外圆周面上设有多个第二通孔2321。
参见图7、图8和图11,所述内支架232的一端部设有一圈凸块2322，借助该凸块2322所述内支架232固定在所述齿轮盘231上，可采用螺丝固定。
参见图8和图10,为了方便全方位和多面积的进风，以及使第一水蒸发载体233和/或第二水蒸发载体235全方位和多面积的进水浸湿，还有使齿轮盘231的重量减轻，所述齿轮盘231设有多个轴向通孔2311。
参见图4至图8、图10和图11,所述齿轮盘231设有第一中心凸轴2312，标号为2313的是第一条幅，多根第一条幅将第一轮毂2314与齿轮盘231的内圈连接，而第一中心凸轴2312就设置在第一轮毂2314上，这个结构就像旧式车轮；所述内支架232的另一端部设有第二中心凸轴2323，标号为2324的是第二条幅，多根第二条幅将第二轮毂2325与内支架232的另一端部之内圈连接，而第二中心凸轴2323就设置在第二轮毂2325上，这个结构也像旧式车轮；所述水槽28内对称设有两条支撑柱281，各支撑柱281上各设有一个U型槽2811；所述水蒸发载体部件23之齿轮盘231的第一中心凸轴2312和内支架232的第二中心凸轴2323分别位于所述水槽28之两条支撑柱281的U型槽2811内，这样使所述水蒸发载体部件23转动地安装在所述水槽28内。
参见图1至图9,为了方便进行清洁、更换和维修，所述水槽28和转动安装在该水槽28内的水蒸发载体部件23一起能从所述本体组件1之壳体11内活动推入和抽出。
参见图8、图12和图13,为了使水分在第一水蒸发载体233上的体积增多和加速分布，所述第一水蒸发载体233包括一圈间隔均匀多个相邻的朝向外部的第一V形槽2331和朝向内部的第二V形槽2332，这样使得第一水蒸发载体233实际使用的表面积增加很多，每一个相邻的朝向外部的第一V形槽2331和朝向内部的第二V形槽2332其实就像一个N字形结构。当然所述第一水蒸发载体233采用瓦状结构或其它折折叠叠结构也可以使第一水蒸发载体233实际使用的表面积增加很多，在此不再具体描述。
参见图1至图6和图9,所述滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置还包括水箱组件3，该水箱组件3设置在所述滚筒式水蒸发组件2之水槽28或所述本体组件1之壳体11内，并能往所述水槽28内自动注入水。
参见图5,所述水箱组件3包括水箱31、设有出水口321的水箱盖32和设置在水箱盖32之出水口321处的阀门部件33；所述阀门部件33包括阀杆331、阀片332和弹簧333；所述水箱31包括设有注水口311和与该注水口311相连通的储水容腔312；所述水箱盖32活动密封地设置在所述水箱31的注水口311处；所述水槽28内设有顶柱282；所述水箱组件3活动地设置在所述水槽28内，该水槽28内的顶柱282顶在所述水箱组件3之阀门部件33的阀杆331上，使所述水箱组件3之水箱31内的水自动地流出到所述水槽28内，该水箱组件3能从水槽28内活动取出，随时可以加水和维修。所述水箱31的储水容腔312装水后，在所述阀门部件33之弹簧333的弹力作用下向外推所述阀门部件33之阀杆331，所述阀门部件33之阀片332从内封住所述水箱盖32的出水口321，所述水箱31内的水就不会漏出，该水箱组件3的结构类似于加湿器之水箱组件的结构，只是本发明的水箱组件3之水箱31上没有出雾通道和出雾口，其具体结构在此不再赘述。
滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置借助风机组件12和滚筒式水蒸发组件2降低空气温度，并辅助增加空气湿度。
有的滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置还包括与风机组件12之电动机121和滚筒式水蒸发组件2之第二电机21分别电连接的控制装置，控制装置上可以设置断电保护和警示功能等，该控制装置也是现有技术，在此也不再赘述。
参见图1至图8，本发明的滚筒式水蒸发组件2中的第一水蒸发载体233，采用内支架232作为它的内支撑骨架，然后被外支架234固定和限制在外支架234与内支架232形成的空腔内；内支架232一端部固定在齿轮盘23上，内支架232另一端部再设置有可以安装第二水蒸发载体235的容腔2329；内支架232端面的各轴向通孔2311与风道19的进风口相互连通，再加上内支架232、第一水蒸发载体233和外支架234都是圆环形，它们内部为中空通道，各中空通道以及外支架234之外圆周面上的多个第一通孔2341和内支架232之外圆周面上的多个第二通孔2321也为空气流通时风道的一部分，可以实现全方位和多面积进风。整个滚筒式水蒸发组件2之水蒸发载体部件23是可以分离取出和安放，并且可以连同水槽28一起被推入和抽出，方便进行清洁和更换。
参见图5和图9,使用时，先将整个滚筒式水蒸发组件2连同水槽28一起被推入本体组件1之壳体11内，到位后，水蒸发载体部件23的齿轮盘231和齿轮22相互啮合，然后将水箱组件3放置在水槽28上，水箱组件3之水箱31内的水自动地流出到水槽28内；启动滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置后，在第二电机21工作带动下，齿轮22跟着转动， 齿轮22再带动齿轮盘231转动，也就是带动整个水蒸发载体部件23转动；水槽28里面的水被水蒸发载体部件23之第一水蒸发载体233和第二水蒸发载体235源源不断地带起，并将第一水蒸发载体233和第二水蒸发载体235浸湿；同时，通过风机组件12之电动机121带动风轮122旋转，空气经过进风口1121进入空气调节装置内，再经过各中空通道、第一通孔2341、第二通孔2321和轴向通孔2311到达风道19再到出风口1111，湿润的空气和水分被源源不断地经过壳体11上的风道19被带出到壳体11的出风口1111外；这样，滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置内外形成负压，外部的热空气则从壳体11上的进风口1121被吸入壳体11内部。被吸入的热空气流经第一水蒸发载体233和第二水蒸发载体235表面时，附在第一水蒸发载体233和第二水蒸发载体235表面的水吸收热空气的热量，从液态转变为气态，蒸发掉；被吸走了热量的空气，温度降低，形成冷空气，被高速旋转的风轮122经过壳体11上的风道19被带出到壳体11的出风口1111外；热空气不断被吸入、冷却和送出，如此循环，从而达到降低室内空气温度的目的。
本发明的第一水蒸发载体233之表面积比现有技术的水蒸发载体之表面积要大很多，而且还加上第二水蒸发载体235，总的水蒸发载体之表面积更大，单位时间内，水分蒸发量加大，空气被吸收的热量更多，滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置降温效果更快和更明显。
当需要对滚筒式水蒸发组件2之水蒸发载体部件23进行清洁和维修时，先关闭整个空气调节装置，然后取出水箱组件3，再将水蒸发载体部件23连同水槽28一起抽出，并移出到本体组件1的外面，最后进行清洁和维修。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制；应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围；因此,凡跟本发明权利要求范围所做的等同变换与修饰，均应属于本发明权利要求的涵盖范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置,包括本体组件(1)；所述本体组件(1)包括壳体(11)和安装于该壳体(11)内的风机组件(12)；所述风机组件(12)包括电动机(121)和安装在该电动机(121)轴伸端部的风轮(122)；其特征在于：
    还包括滚筒式水蒸发组件(2)；所述滚筒式水蒸发组件(2)包括第二电机(21)、安装在该第二电机(21)轴伸端部的齿轮(22)、水蒸发载体部件(23)和水槽(28)，所述水蒸发载体部件(23)包括外部有齿与所述齿轮(22)啮合的齿轮盘(231)、圆环形的内支架(232)、圆环形的第一水蒸发载体(233)和圆环形的外支架(234)；所述第二电机(21)固定在所述本体组件(1)之壳体(11)内；所述内支架(232)的一端部固定在所述齿轮盘(231)上，所述第一水蒸发载体(233)套装在所述内支架(232)的外圆周面上，所述外支架(234)再套装在所述第一水蒸发载体(233)上；整个所述水蒸发载体部件(23)装配好后再转动地安装在所述水槽(28)内，所述水蒸发载体部件(23)的第一水蒸发载体(233)的下端与所述水槽(28)内的水相接触；所述水槽(28)和转动安装在该水槽(28)内的水蒸发载体部件(23)一起位于所述本体组件(1)之壳体(11)内，并且所述水蒸发载体部件(23)的齿轮盘(231)和齿轮(22)相互啮合，所述第二电机(21)工作时，其轴伸端部的齿轮(22)带动所述水蒸发载体部件(23)的齿轮盘(231)旋转，使位于所述内支架(232)外圆周面上的第一水蒸发载体(233)不断地被所述水槽(28)内的水浸湿。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置，其特征在于：
    所述水蒸发载体部件(23)还包括圆形平板状的第二水蒸发载体(235)；所述外支架(234)的一端面向内延伸有一圈档板(2342)；所述内支架(232)的另一端部向内设有容纳所述第二水蒸发载体(235)的容腔(2329)；所述第二水蒸发载体(235)设置在所述内支架(232)另一端部的容腔(2329)内，被所述外支架(234)的档板(2342)和所述内支架(232)之容腔(2329)的底部限制不能轴向移动；所述第二水蒸发载体(235)的下端与所述水槽(28)内的水相接触。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置，其特征在于：
    所述外支架(234)的外圆周面上设有多个第一通孔(2341)；所述内支架(232)的外圆周面上设有多个第二通孔(2321)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置，其特征在于：
    所述内支架(232)的一端部设有一圈凸块(2322)，借助该凸块(2322)所述内 支架(232)固定在所述齿轮盘(231)上。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置，其特征在于：
    所述齿轮盘(231)设有多个轴向通孔(2311)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置，其特征在于：
    所述齿轮盘(231)设有第一中心凸轴(2312)；所述内支架(232)的另一端部设有第二中心凸轴(2323)；所述水槽(28)内对称设有两条支撑柱(281)，各支撑柱(281)上各设有一个U型槽(2811)；所述水蒸发载体部件(23)之齿轮盘(231)的第一中心凸轴(2312)和内支架(232)的第二中心凸轴(2323)分别位于所述水槽(28)之两条支撑柱(281)的U”型槽(2811)内，这样使所述水蒸发载体部件(23)转动地安装在所述水槽(28)内。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置，其特征在于：
    所述水槽(28)和转动安装在该水槽(28)内的水蒸发载体部件(23)一起能从所述本体组件(1)之壳体(11)内活动推入和抽出。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置，其特征在于：
    所述第一水蒸发载体(233)包括一圈间隔均匀多个相邻的朝向外部的第一V形槽(2331)和朝向内部的第二V形槽(2332)。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8之任一项所述的滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置，其特征在于：
    还包括水箱组件(3)，该水箱组件(3)设置在所述滚筒式水蒸发组件(2)之水槽(28)或所述本体组件(1)之壳体(11)内，并能往所述水槽(28)内自动注入水。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置，其特征在于：
    所述水箱组件(3)包括水箱(31)、设有出水口(321)的水箱盖(32)和设置在水箱盖(32)之出水口(321)处的阀门部件(33)；所述阀门部件(33)包括阀杆(331)、阀片(332)和弹簧(333)；所述水箱(31)包括设有注水口(311)和与该注水口(311)相连通的储水容腔(312)；所述水箱盖(32)活动密封地设置在所述水箱(31)的注水口(311)处；所述水槽(28)内设有顶柱(282)；所述水箱组件(3)活动地设置在所述水槽(28)内，该水槽(28)内的顶柱(282)顶在所述水箱组件(3)之阀门部件(33)的阀杆(331)上，使所述水箱组件(3)之水箱(31)内的水自动地流出到所述水槽(28)内。
PCT/CN2016/085965 2015-09-15 2016-06-16 滚筒式水蒸发载体空气调节装置 WO2017045451A1 (zh)

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