WO2017043986A1 - The manner of production of composite with a sandwich panel structure on the basis of aerogel mat, polyurethane or epoxy resin modified with glycolisate obtained on the basis of waste polyethylene terephthalate and encapsulated phase change material (pcm) - Google Patents

The manner of production of composite with a sandwich panel structure on the basis of aerogel mat, polyurethane or epoxy resin modified with glycolisate obtained on the basis of waste polyethylene terephthalate and encapsulated phase change material (pcm) Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017043986A1
WO2017043986A1 PCT/PL2015/050040 PL2015050040W WO2017043986A1 WO 2017043986 A1 WO2017043986 A1 WO 2017043986A1 PL 2015050040 W PL2015050040 W PL 2015050040W WO 2017043986 A1 WO2017043986 A1 WO 2017043986A1
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Prior art keywords
resin
basis
pcm
glycolisate
modified
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PCT/PL2015/050040
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French (fr)
Inventor
Lech LICHOŁAI
Jerzy Szyszka
Bernadetta DĘBSKA
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Politechnika Rzeszowska
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Publication of WO2017043986A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017043986A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/04Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
    • C08J5/0405Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres
    • C08J5/043Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres with glass fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/14Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • B32B37/15Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J11/00Recovery or working-up of waste materials
    • C08J11/04Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J11/00Recovery or working-up of waste materials
    • C08J11/04Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
    • C08J11/10Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
    • C08J11/18Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material
    • C08J11/22Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08J11/24Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic oxygen-containing compounds containing hydroxyl groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101Glass fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/70Scrap or recycled material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2309/00Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
    • B32B2309/02Temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2363/00Characterised by the use of epoxy resins; Derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2367/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2367/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04Polyurethanes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Definitions

  • the object of invention is the manner of production of composite with a sandwich panel structure on the basis of aerogel mat, polyurethane or epoxy resin modified with glycolisate obtained on the basis of waste polyethylene terephthalate and encapsulated phase change material (PCM).
  • PCM phase change material
  • US2008174147 presented a panel with very good insulating properties which was made from the composite, the core of which was made from polyurethane foam, carbon aerogel/ silica and their combinations.
  • W014198931 presented the insulating composite of aerogel and melamine foam.
  • the object of the invention is the composite which is capable of retaining the specific shape that has been given to it and characterised by significant thermal and acoustic insulation, as well as the temperature stabilisation properties in a situation of temperature variations within the range exceeding the phase shift temperature of the phase shift material used in the composite.
  • the manner of production of composite with a sandwich panel structure on the basis of aerogel mat, polyurethane or epoxy resin modified with glycolisate obtained on the basis of waste polyethylene terephthalate and encapsulated phase change material (PCM) according to the invention consists in the preparation of aerogel mat surface by means of applying a glass fibre veil soaked with pure resin and an appropriate quantity of hardner to it, and later applying a plastic composition of a given resin with hardener and encapsulated PCM during the resin hardening reaction.
  • Encapsulated PCM is bound using modified epoxy or polyurethane resin at the weight ratio of PCM/resin within the range of 0.6-0.7.
  • Encapsulated PCM has the phase shift temperature within the range of 21-25 degrees Celsius.
  • Epoxy resin is characterised by greater flexibility thanks to using a modifier in the form of glycolisate obtained on the basis of waste polyethylene terephthalate manufactured using PET waste and polyethylene glycol.
  • the composite manufactured according to the manner presented in the invention is characterised by high fire resistance thanks to the applied additives. Moreover, the composite is capable of retaining any shape given to it after the hardening, which guarantees geometrical stability of the composite.
  • the composite mat with a sandwich panel structure on the basis of Spaceloft aerogel mat (manufactured by Aspen Aerogels) of 5 mm or 10 mm, epoxy resin Epidian 5 modified with glycolisate obtained on the basis of waste polyethylene terephthalate and encapsulated phase change material (PCM) is prepared by means of the application of fibre glass veal with the dimensions of 30x30 soaked with the composition consisting of 180 g of modified resin and 20 g of PET glycolisate onto the surface of aerogel mat. Both measured components are mixed with a glass rod in a glass or polypropylene recipient and they are heated during one hour at the temperature of 85 degrees C, which facilitates the reaction between functional groups of substrates.
  • PCM phase change material
  • PCM phase shift material
  • Encapsulated PCM e.g. Micronal (by BASF)
  • PCM phase shift material
  • Encapsulated PCM is bound using modified epoxy or polyurethane resin at the weight ratio of PCM/resin within the range of 0.6-0.7, depending on the the manufacturing process of a given composite layer.
  • Encapsulated PCM has the phase shift temperature within the range of 21-25 degrees Celsius.
  • Epoxy resin is characterised by greater flexibility thanks to using a modifier in the form of glycolisate, obtained on the basis of waste polyethylene terephthalate manufactured using PET waste and polyethylene glycol.
  • This manner can be used in the production of composites retaining the shape given to them, which are characterised by significant thermal insulation capacity and the capability of temperature stabilisation. It can be used for the production of cladding components in the construction sector, elements of window woodwork, the elements of window mobile insulation with heat storage capacity, suspended ceilings, etc. Thanks to thermal and acoustic insulation properties as well as temperature stabilisation capacity it can be used in automotive industry- for the production of cabin elements, soffits, engine shields, etc.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The manner of production of composite with a sandwich panel structure on the basis of aerogel mat and\ resin consists in the modification of resin with glycolisate obtained on the basis of waste polyethylene terephthalate and encapsulated phase change material (PCM), its hardening and adding encapsulated phase shift material to it. The aerogel mat surface is prepared by applying glass fibre veil soaked with a composition of modified resin with PET glycolisate in the amount of 10 weight %. The composition of modified resin with PET glycolisate is mixed with a glass rod in a glass or polypropylene recipient and it is heated during at least 30 minutes at the temperature of 70-90 degrees C. The hardener in the amount of 10 weight % of resin quantity is added to the modified resin. Encapsulated PCM has the phase shift temperature within the range of 21-25 degrees Celsius and it is bound using modified epoxy or polyurethane resin using the weight ratio of PCM/resin within the range of 0.6- 0.7.

Description

The manner of production of composite with a sandwich panel structure on the basis of aerogel mat, polyurethane or epoxy resin modified with glycolisate obtained on the basis of waste polyethylene terephthalate and encapsulated phase change material (PCM).
The object of invention is the manner of production of composite with a sandwich panel structure on the basis of aerogel mat, polyurethane or epoxy resin modified with glycolisate obtained on the basis of waste polyethylene terephthalate and encapsulated phase change material (PCM).
Composite materials with a sandwich panel structure are well known in current technology. The description of US6467731 presents the capsule destined for the return of astronauts to Earth, the thermal shield of which has been produced from the composite manufactured on the basis of aerogel mat and PCM.
On the other hand, US2008174147 presented a panel with very good insulating properties which was made from the composite, the core of which was made from polyurethane foam, carbon aerogel/ silica and their combinations.
W014198931 presented the insulating composite of aerogel and melamine foam.
The object of the invention is the composite which is capable of retaining the specific shape that has been given to it and characterised by significant thermal and acoustic insulation, as well as the temperature stabilisation properties in a situation of temperature variations within the range exceeding the phase shift temperature of the phase shift material used in the composite.
The manner of production of composite with a sandwich panel structure on the basis of aerogel mat, polyurethane or epoxy resin modified with glycolisate obtained on the basis of waste polyethylene terephthalate and encapsulated phase change material (PCM) according to the invention consists in the preparation of aerogel mat surface by means of applying a glass fibre veil soaked with pure resin and an appropriate quantity of hardner to it, and later applying a plastic composition of a given resin with hardener and encapsulated PCM during the resin hardening reaction. Encapsulated PCM is bound using modified epoxy or polyurethane resin at the weight ratio of PCM/resin within the range of 0.6-0.7. Encapsulated PCM has the phase shift temperature within the range of 21-25 degrees Celsius. Epoxy resin is characterised by greater flexibility thanks to using a modifier in the form of glycolisate obtained on the basis of waste polyethylene terephthalate manufactured using PET waste and polyethylene glycol.
The composite manufactured according to the manner presented in the invention is characterised by high fire resistance thanks to the applied additives. Moreover, the composite is capable of retaining any shape given to it after the hardening, which guarantees geometrical stability of the composite.
The object of the invention is presented in the following example of execution, which does not limit in any way the above-mentioned invention. Example of execution
The composite mat with a sandwich panel structure on the basis of Spaceloft aerogel mat (manufactured by Aspen Aerogels) of 5 mm or 10 mm, epoxy resin Epidian 5 modified with glycolisate obtained on the basis of waste polyethylene terephthalate and encapsulated phase change material (PCM) is prepared by means of the application of fibre glass veal with the dimensions of 30x30 soaked with the composition consisting of 180 g of modified resin and 20 g of PET glycolisate onto the surface of aerogel mat. Both measured components are mixed with a glass rod in a glass or polypropylene recipient and they are heated during one hour at the temperature of 85 degrees C, which facilitates the reaction between functional groups of substrates. After the composition is cooled to room temperature, hardener amount of 10 weight % of resin quantity is added to the modified resin and they are thoroughly mixed. Then 140 g of encapsulated phase shift material (PCM) is added. Encapsulated PCM (e.g. Micronal (by BASF)) is bound using modified epoxy or polyurethane resin at the weight ratio of PCM/resin within the range of 0.6-0.7, depending on the the manufacturing process of a given composite layer. Encapsulated PCM has the phase shift temperature within the range of 21-25 degrees Celsius. Epoxy resin is characterised by greater flexibility thanks to using a modifier in the form of glycolisate, obtained on the basis of waste polyethylene terephthalate manufactured using PET waste and polyethylene glycol. This manner can be used in the production of composites retaining the shape given to them, which are characterised by significant thermal insulation capacity and the capability of temperature stabilisation. It can be used for the production of cladding components in the construction sector, elements of window woodwork, the elements of window mobile insulation with heat storage capacity, suspended ceilings, etc. Thanks to thermal and acoustic insulation properties as well as temperature stabilisation capacity it can be used in automotive industry- for the production of cabin elements, soffits, engine shields, etc.

Claims

Patent claims
1. The manner of production of composite with a sandwich panel structure on the basis of aerogel mat, polyurethane or epoxy resin modified with glycolisate obtained on the basis of waste polyethylene terephthalate and encapsulated phase change material (PCM) characterised in that the resin is modified with glycolisate obtained on the basis of waste polyethylene terephthalate, after which it is hardened and encapsulated phase change material (PCM) is added to it.
2. The manner according to claim 1 characterised in that the aerogel mat surface is prepared by applying glass fibre veil soaked with a composition of modified resin with PET glycolisate in the amount of 10 weight %.
3. The manner according to claim 1 characterised in that the composition of modified resin with PET glycolisate is mixed with a glass stirrer in a glass or polypropylene recipient and it is heated during at least 30 minutes at the temperature of 70-90 degrees C.
4. The manner according to claim 1 characterised in that the composition of modified resin with PET glycolisate is mixed with a glass stirrer in a glass or polypropylene recipient and it is heated during one hour at the temperature of 85 degrees C.
5. The manner according to claim 1 or 2 characterised in that the hardener in the amount of 10 weight % of resin quantity is added to the modified resin.
6. The manner according to claim 1 or 2 characterised in that encapsulated PCM is bound using modified epoxy or polyurethane resin using the weight ratio of PCM/resin within the range of 0.6-0.7.
7. The manner according to claim 1 or 2 characterised in that the encapsulated PCM has the phase shift temperature within the range of 21-25 degrees Celsius.
PCT/PL2015/050040 2015-09-11 2015-09-23 The manner of production of composite with a sandwich panel structure on the basis of aerogel mat, polyurethane or epoxy resin modified with glycolisate obtained on the basis of waste polyethylene terephthalate and encapsulated phase change material (pcm) WO2017043986A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PLP.413932 2015-09-11
PL413932A PL413932A1 (en) 2015-09-11 2015-09-11 Method for producing composite with the structure of sandwich panel on the basis of airgel mat and the modified polyurethane resin and/or epoxy resin

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Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017043986A1 true WO2017043986A1 (en) 2017-03-16

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108300425A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-07-20 苏州维洛克电子科技有限公司 The preparation method of polyester sheet containing accumulation energy microcapsule
CN110746939A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-02-04 四川大学 Composite phase change material with PVA as framework material and preparation method thereof
CN115142162A (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-10-04 诸暨鼎丰化纤有限公司 Regenerated polyester composite antibacterial polyester filament yarn and production process thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5934099A (en) * 1997-07-28 1999-08-10 Tcp/Reliable Inc. Temperature controlled container
WO2007014284A2 (en) * 2005-07-26 2007-02-01 The Boeing Company Composite of aerogel and phase change material
US20080174147A1 (en) 2007-01-24 2008-07-24 Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. Insulated Composite Body Panel Structure for a Refrigerated Truck Body
WO2014198931A1 (en) 2013-06-14 2014-12-18 Enersens Insulating composite materials comprising an inorganic aerogel and a melamine foam

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5934099A (en) * 1997-07-28 1999-08-10 Tcp/Reliable Inc. Temperature controlled container
WO2007014284A2 (en) * 2005-07-26 2007-02-01 The Boeing Company Composite of aerogel and phase change material
US20080174147A1 (en) 2007-01-24 2008-07-24 Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. Insulated Composite Body Panel Structure for a Refrigerated Truck Body
WO2014198931A1 (en) 2013-06-14 2014-12-18 Enersens Insulating composite materials comprising an inorganic aerogel and a melamine foam

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108300425A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-07-20 苏州维洛克电子科技有限公司 The preparation method of polyester sheet containing accumulation energy microcapsule
CN110746939A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-02-04 四川大学 Composite phase change material with PVA as framework material and preparation method thereof
CN115142162A (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-10-04 诸暨鼎丰化纤有限公司 Regenerated polyester composite antibacterial polyester filament yarn and production process thereof

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