WO2017042872A1 - Dispositif d'assistance vitale, dispositif de sauvetage et procédé associé - Google Patents

Dispositif d'assistance vitale, dispositif de sauvetage et procédé associé Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017042872A1
WO2017042872A1 PCT/JP2015/075376 JP2015075376W WO2017042872A1 WO 2017042872 A1 WO2017042872 A1 WO 2017042872A1 JP 2015075376 W JP2015075376 W JP 2015075376W WO 2017042872 A1 WO2017042872 A1 WO 2017042872A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
life
gas
decomposition
saving
function
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/075376
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
川口　淳一郎
Original Assignee
合同会社パッチドコニックス
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 合同会社パッチドコニックス filed Critical 合同会社パッチドコニックス
Priority to PCT/JP2015/075376 priority Critical patent/WO2017042872A1/fr
Publication of WO2017042872A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017042872A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B7/00—Respiratory apparatus
    • A62B7/08—Respiratory apparatus containing chemicals producing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C1/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a multi-function emergency lifesaving device composed of an integrated exhalation supply and power generation device having an oxygen generation function and a power generation function that are effective in an emergency such as a disaster or in a closed environment.
  • a multi-function emergency lifesaving device composed of an integrated exhalation supply and power generation device having an oxygen generation function and a power generation function that are effective in an emergency such as a disaster or in a closed environment.
  • N2O nitrous oxide
  • the present invention utilizes the fact that N2O can be quickly decomposed into nitrogen (hereinafter referred to as N2) and oxygen (hereinafter referred to as O2) via an inherent catalyst, and simultaneously generate heat.
  • N2O nitrogen
  • O2 oxygen
  • the use so far has been limited to power generation by catalytic decomposition.
  • the present invention relates to a technology of a multi-function emergency lifesaving device (having an oxygen generation function and a power generation function) composed of an integrated exhalation supply and power generation device that is effective in an emergency such as a disaster or in a closed environment. .
  • Conventional life-saving oxygen generators employ an oxygen storage / supply system using a high-pressure gas tank or an urgent oxygen generation / supply system using chemical reactions. This is a heavy equipment from the viewpoint of ensuring the safety of the pressure vessel as a device, and there is a risk of abnormal ignition due to a dramatic chemical reaction, which limits the operability.
  • an emergency power supply device is required to secure power. In order to satisfy both functions, a considerably large and heavy device was required. Therefore, there is almost no apparatus that satisfies both functions at the same time, and there is a problem that it is limited to the function of generating oxygen.
  • the present invention provides a light-weight and safe device that can realize both functions at the same time.
  • the present invention combines the utilization of oxygen obtained in the above-described decomposition process to supply it as exhalation and the function of a fuel cell using high-temperature oxygen to maintain life in an emergency.
  • a multi-function emergency life-saving device consisting of an integrated exhalation supply and power generator is configured.
  • oxygen gas is generated and supplied by a chemical reaction method completely different from the conventional method, and power generation is performed using the generated gas.
  • N2O as a stored fuel, it is efficiently and safely decomposed by an intrinsic catalyst, and the “exothermic decomposition part (gas generator)” that generates and supplies oxygen gas with the same responsiveness as the direct supply method is used.
  • the “exothermic decomposition part (gas generator)” that generates and supplies oxygen gas with the same responsiveness as the direct supply method is used.
  • a small and lightweight multifunction lifesaving device oxygen generation function and power generation function
  • the apparatus is composed of an “N2O (liquid) tank” and an “exothermic decomposition unit (gas generation device)”, a “power generation unit (power generation device)”, and an “expiration device”.
  • the N2O stored in the tank in the liquid state is supplied to the “exothermic decomposition part (gas generator)” via the supply valve.
  • the supply N 2 O starts the decomposition reaction in the catalyst layer while being heated by the heater only at the start of the reaction.
  • the catalytic reaction is autonomously continued by the decomposition self-heating of N2O.
  • the generated high-temperature gas (N2 and O2) is temporarily supplied to the “power generation unit (power generation device)” (Stirling generator, turbine generator, thermoelectric element, oxygen fuel cell, etc.), and exchanges heat for operation of the generator. .
  • the overall energy efficiency and consumption efficiency of the apparatus can be further enhanced by various power generations using the hot gas in the intermediate process.
  • the exhaust gas after the heat exchange from the power generation device further exhausts heat as necessary, and human breath is supplied as a lifesaving oxygen gas at a low temperature by the “expiration device”.
  • oxygen gas can be generated without a dramatic chemical reaction, so that it can be a safe and stable life-saving oxygen generator.
  • no ultrahigh pressure gas of several hundred atmospheres is used at the time of storage, it becomes a small and light oxygen generator for breathing.
  • both functions can be realized at the same time as a multi-function emergency life-saving device with less than half the volume and weight compared to the products of the prior art.
  • the original liquid can be stored stably at room temperature, and when combined with a small and lightweight device, it can be carried and used for a considerably long time compared to the conventional one.
  • a life support device that can be operated for a long period of time, it can be used for various purposes such as ships, aircraft, diving equipment, marine sports equipment and the like.
  • the raw liquid is non-toxic and does not generate any CO2 for power generation.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a multi-function emergency life saving device composed of an integrated exhalation supply and power generation device according to the present invention, which can be portable or installed depending on the application and size.
  • the present invention can be realized as a multi-functional device that can ensure heat retention / lighting and the like by emergency power generation at the same time as emergency life-saving oxygen supply in a damaged place such as an earthquake, earth and sand, tsunami, fire, and ground collapse.
  • a so-called life jacket can also provide a portable oxygen supply device that can incorporate a power source because the gas source is a stable liquid.
  • the power supply device in the underwater mobile body can simultaneously supply exhalation to enable underwater work for a long time.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une technologie de système de sauvetage intégré qui peut utiliser de façon efficace les simples propriétés de génération d'oxygène et les qualités de stockage d'énergie élevées de l'oxyde nitreux (N2O) qui est utilisé, par exemple, comme sédatif sous le nom de gaz hilarant, et qui minimise les victimes en cas de catastrophe comme dispositif de sauvetage d'urgence multifonctionnel. La présente invention élargit également l'éventail des activités humaines en étant utilisé comme dispositif de génération d'oxygène et de génération d'énergie dans un environnement fermé comme en mer ou dans l'espace.
PCT/JP2015/075376 2015-09-07 2015-09-07 Dispositif d'assistance vitale, dispositif de sauvetage et procédé associé WO2017042872A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2015/075376 WO2017042872A1 (fr) 2015-09-07 2015-09-07 Dispositif d'assistance vitale, dispositif de sauvetage et procédé associé

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2015/075376 WO2017042872A1 (fr) 2015-09-07 2015-09-07 Dispositif d'assistance vitale, dispositif de sauvetage et procédé associé

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017042872A1 true WO2017042872A1 (fr) 2017-03-16

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Family Applications (1)

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PCT/JP2015/075376 WO2017042872A1 (fr) 2015-09-07 2015-09-07 Dispositif d'assistance vitale, dispositif de sauvetage et procédé associé

Country Status (1)

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WO (1) WO2017042872A1 (fr)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013124997A1 (fr) * 2012-02-23 2013-08-29 昭和電工株式会社 Appareil de production d'énergie, procédé de production d'énergie, chaudière à gaz de décomposition, et turbine à gaz de décomposition
JP2013192437A (ja) * 2012-02-16 2013-09-26 Showa Denko Kk エネルギー取出装置及びエネルギー取出方法

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013192437A (ja) * 2012-02-16 2013-09-26 Showa Denko Kk エネルギー取出装置及びエネルギー取出方法
WO2013124997A1 (fr) * 2012-02-23 2013-08-29 昭和電工株式会社 Appareil de production d'énergie, procédé de production d'énergie, chaudière à gaz de décomposition, et turbine à gaz de décomposition

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