WO2017041350A1 - Led fish-luring illumination system with visible light communication function - Google Patents

Led fish-luring illumination system with visible light communication function Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017041350A1
WO2017041350A1 PCT/CN2015/092550 CN2015092550W WO2017041350A1 WO 2017041350 A1 WO2017041350 A1 WO 2017041350A1 CN 2015092550 W CN2015092550 W CN 2015092550W WO 2017041350 A1 WO2017041350 A1 WO 2017041350A1
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Prior art keywords
led
visible light
optical signal
fish
communication function
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PCT/CN2015/092550
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏遵惠
贺苏娟
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惠州伟志电子有限公司
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Publication of WO2017041350A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017041350A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K79/00Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/11Arrangements specific to free-space transmission, i.e. transmission through air or vacuum
    • H04B10/114Indoor or close-range type systems
    • H04B10/116Visible light communication

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of LED lure lighting, and in particular to an LED lure lighting system with visible light communication function.
  • the lure fishing light is a fishing aid that uses light to lure the fish. It can be generally divided into two types: the fishing light on the boat and the underwater fishing light.
  • the light source of the fish light on the boat is mainly metal halide lamps.
  • the traditional metal halide light has low light efficiency (about 80-90 lm/W), and it belongs to full-angle illumination. Only less than 50% of the light is used for attracting fish.
  • Short life (8000h), easy to break in the sea with large wind and waves, mercury in the lamp body, mercury after the lamp body is damaged, the mercury will discharge the lamp body, which will pollute the environment.
  • the waterproof problem is difficult to solve, the safety is not guaranteed, and the risk of electric shock is easy to occur, and there is no way to use it now.
  • the existing LED lure lamps are white light monochromatic temperature LED lamps, which do not have dimming brightness, color temperature, color and flashing functions; while metal halide lamps can not achieve the above functions; therefore, it is not possible to The phototaxis of different light colors and brightness changes the brightness, color temperature and chromaticity of the light, which affects the fishing effect.
  • the current fishing light is only used as a simple illuminating light fixture. It is installed directly on the vessel and fixed to a certain area of the sea surface. The irradiation area cannot be changed. It is impossible to attract the fish from the far side of the ship to the nearby fishing area. Effect.
  • the installation height of the lure lamp is high, which increases the resistance of the vessel during operation and affects the safety of the boat.
  • the present invention provides a dimming brightness, a color temperature, a coloring and a flickering function, and has a visible light communication function of a local area network and interconnection with other ships and land command centers of the fleet. Communication LED lure lighting system.
  • An LED lure lighting system with visible light communication function comprising an onboard LED lure fish lamp, an underwater LED lure fish lamp, and a brightness for controlling the onboard LED lure fish lamp and the underwater LED lure fish lamp, Lighting control device for color temperature, chromaticity, flicker frequency and flashing duty ratio;
  • an optical communication device composed of an optical signal transmitter and an optical signal receiver, the signal transmission and reception of the optical signal transmitter and the optical signal receiver being controlled by an LED visible light communication center control device, the optical signal transmitter including an information transmission processing unit a signal modulation circuit, an LED driving unit, and the onboard LED light trapping lamp, the optical signal receiver comprising a photodetector, a signal demodulating circuit, an information receiving processing unit, and an information receiving and processing unit of the optical signal receiver Information terminal communication.
  • optical communication device communicates with the land command center via a satellite receiving converter.
  • the fishing boat communicates by means of an information terminal that communicates with the optical communication device.
  • the information terminal is a PC, a mobile phone or a walkie-talkie.
  • the information transmission processing unit of the optical signal transmitter, the signal modulation circuit, and the signal demodulation circuit and the information reception processing unit of the optical signal receiver adopt a PCM or OOK or RPPM code modulation or demodulation method.
  • the light source of the onboard LED lure fish lamp and the underwater LED lure fish lamp is composed of at least one unit light source, and each unit light source is configured according to 2R/1W+2G/1W+1B/1W, and the unit light source has at least power It is 3W.
  • the onboard LED fishing light is further provided with an angle adjusting device, and the angle adjusting device has an angle adjustment range of -15° to +45°, and the adjustment mode is manual adjustment or electronic control adjustment.
  • the onboard LED fishing light is disposed on the lifting device, and the lifting device includes A telescopic bracket, a mounting rod fixed to one end of the retractable bracket, and a manual control rocker or an electric control motor connected to the other end of the retractable bracket for telescopically moving the telescopic bracket up and down.
  • the heat sink control device of the LED light trapping lamp on the ship has a heat sink fin thickness ranging from 0.3 mm or more and less than or equal to 5 mm, and the heat sink is provided with a vent hole, and the heat sink surface is coated with heat conduction resistance. Rotten gum.
  • the heat sink of the underwater LED fish trap heat dissipation control device is an orifice corrugated fin
  • the material is aluminum foil or steel foil, and the thickness is not more than 0.3 mm, and the surface of the orifice corrugated fin is It is also coated with a thermally conductive coating.
  • the invention provides a fish-lighting function of dimming brightness, color temperature, chromaticity, flicker frequency and flicker duty ratio, and has the visible light communication function of the local area network and the LED enticing communication with other ships and land command centers of the fleet.
  • Fish system specifically, according to the phototaxis of different fish groups, dimming brightness, color temperature, color tone; can also attract fish by adjusting LED flashing; adjustable illumination angle of the lamp can be used to fish in the distance It is lured to catch fish at close range; the mounting bracket system is equipped with an overall lifting device for the luminaire. When the luminaire is not working, the squid lamp can be lowered to the lowest point as a whole, and can be lowered to the operating surface of the fishing vessel to ensure the safety of the boat.
  • the height of the luminaire is adjusted to adjust the illuminating distance of the luminaire as needed.
  • the luminaire has visible light communication function, and the inside of the fishing boat can realize visible light communication LAN communication. It can also communicate with the land command center and other fishing boats through the visible light communication local area network, reduce communication equipment, reduce communication cost, and realize the dual functions of fishing lighting and communication. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an LED lure lighting system with visible light communication function according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the implementation of an LED lure lighting system with visible light communication function according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of an LED light source of an onboard LED fishing light and an underwater LED fishing light in the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a ship's LED fishing light lifting device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural view of an aluminum sheet of a heat dissipation control device for an underwater LED fish trap lamp according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural view showing a roughening of an aluminum sheet surface of a heat dissipation control device for an underwater LED fish trap lamp according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of adding a through hole to a surface of an aluminum sheet of a heat dissipation control device for an underwater LED fish trap lamp according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural view of a corrugated aluminum sheet of a heat dissipation control device for an underwater LED fish trap lamp according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a structural view showing the assembly of a heat dissipation control device for an underwater LED fish trap lamp in a cylindrical shape according to the present invention.
  • an LED lure lighting system with visible light communication function includes an onboard LED lure fish with visible light communication function, an LED trap fish light lifting device on board, and an LED lure fish angle adjusting device on the ship.
  • an optical communication device composed of an optical signal transmitter and an optical signal receiver, the signal transmission and reception of the optical signal transmitter and the optical signal receiver being controlled by an LED visible light communication center control device, the optical signal transmitter including an information transmission processing unit , the signal modulation circuit, the LED driving unit and the onboard LED lure lamp, the data encoded by the encoder is converted into an electrical signal by the signal modulation circuit, and the LED driving unit drives the LED lure lamp on the ship to transmit the optical signal to the optical signal via the optical path.
  • the optical signal receiver comprises a photodetector, a signal demodulation circuit, and an information receiving and processing unit.
  • the optical signal is detected by the photodetector and converted into an electrical signal, and decoded by the signal demodulation circuit and the information receiving processing unit. Data, the information receiving processing unit of the optical signal receiver is in communication with the information terminal. Through the light The communication device forms a visible light communication local area network in the ship.
  • the optical communication device communicates with a terrestrial command center via a satellite receiving converter.
  • the fishing boat communicates via an information terminal that communicates with the optical communication device.
  • the information terminal is a PC, a mobile phone or a walkie-talkie.
  • the fishing boat communicates with each other through a walkie-talkie that communicates with the optical communication device.
  • the information transmission processing unit of the optical signal transmitter, the signal modulation circuit, and the signal demodulation circuit and the information reception processing unit of the optical signal receiver adopt PCM or OOK or RPPM code modulation or demodulation.
  • the light source of the onboard LED fishing light and the underwater LED fishing light is composed of at least one unit light source, and each unit light source is configured by 2R/1W+2G/1W+1B/1W, the unit The light source power is at least 3W.
  • the onboard LED lure lamp is further provided with an angle adjusting device, wherein the angle adjusting device has an angle adjustment range of -15° to +45°, and the adjustment mode is manual adjustment or electronic control adjustment. .
  • the onboard LED lure lamp is disposed on a lifting device, and the lifting device comprises a telescopic bracket 2, and a mounting rod 1 fixed at one end of the telescopic bracket is connected to the other end of the telescopic bracket 2
  • the illumination angle of the luminaire is adjustable, and the fish in the distance can be lured to a close distance for fishing.
  • the installation pole can be lifted and lowered, and the luminaire can be lowered to the working surface of the fishing vessel during the boating or fishing period.
  • the luminaire has the function of visible light communication.
  • the fishing vessel can realize the visible light communication of the local area network. It can also communicate with the land command center and other fishing vessels of the fleet through the visible light communication local area network, which can reduce the communication equipment and reduce the communication cost.
  • the fin fin thickness of the heat-dissipating control device of the LED fish-trapping lamp on the ship is greater than or equal to 0.3 mm and less than or equal to 5 mm, and the heat sink is provided with a vent hole, and the heat sink surface is coated. There is thermal corrosion resistant glue.
  • the heat dissipation control device of the underwater LED fish trap lamp The heat sink is an orifice corrugated fin, and the material is aluminum foil or steel foil, and the thickness is not more than 0.3 mm, and the surface of the orifice corrugated fin is also coated with a heat conductive coating.
  • the manufacturing process of the orifice corrugated fins includes four steps of surface roughening, punching, corrugation and assembly.
  • the invention provides a fish-lighting function of dimming brightness, color temperature, chromaticity, flicker frequency and flicker duty ratio, and has the visible light communication function of the local area network and the LED enticing communication with other ships and land command centers of the fleet.
  • Fish system specifically, according to the phototaxis of different fish groups, dimming brightness, color temperature, color tone; can also attract fish by adjusting LED flashing; adjustable illumination angle of the lamp can be used to fish in the distance It is lured to catch fish at close range; the mounting bracket system is equipped with an overall lifting device for the luminaire. When the luminaire is not working, the squid lamp can be lowered to the lowest point as a whole, and can be lowered to the operating surface of the fishing vessel to ensure the safety of the boat.
  • the height of the luminaire is adjusted to adjust the illuminating distance of the luminaire as needed.
  • the luminaire has visible light communication function, and the inside of the fishing boat can realize visible light communication LAN communication. It can also communicate with the land command center and other fishing boats through the visible light communication local area network, reduce communication equipment, reduce communication cost, and realize the dual functions of fishing lighting and communication. .

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

An LED fish-luring system with a visible light communication function. The system comprises an onboard LED fish-luring lamp, an underwater LED fish-luring lamp and an illumination control apparatus. The system further comprises an optical signal transmitter and an optical signal receiver. Signal transmitting and receiving are controlled by an LED visible light communication centre control apparatus. The optical signal transmitter comprises an information transmitting processing unit, a signal modulation circuit, an LED driving unit and the onboard LED fish-luring lamp. The optical signal receiver comprises a photoelectric detector, a signal demodulation circuit and an information receiving processing unit, and the information receiving processing unit of the optical signal receiver communicates with an information terminal. In the present invention, the brightness, the colour temperature, the chromaticity, a flicker frequency and a duty ratio of an LED fish-luring lamp are adjusted; the angle of an board LED fish-luring lamp is adjustable, and lifting adjustment may further be performed by means of a lifting apparatus; and the onboard LED fish-luring lamp has a visible light communication function, and an intra-ship communication local area network is formed and performs interconnection and intercommunication with a land command centre and other ships, so that the quantity of communication devices and communication costs can be reduced and a combination of illumination and communication can be implemented.

Description

一种具有可见光通信功能的LED诱鱼照明系统LED lure lighting system with visible light communication function 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及LED诱鱼照明技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有可见光通信功能的LED诱鱼照明系统。The invention relates to the technical field of LED lure lighting, and in particular to an LED lure lighting system with visible light communication function.
背景技术Background technique
诱鱼灯是利用光来引诱鱼群的捕鱼辅助设备,一般可分为船上诱鱼灯和水下诱鱼灯两类。目前船上诱鱼灯光源都以金属卤化物灯为主,传统的金卤灯光效低(80-90lm/W左右),且属于全角度发光,只有小于50%的光被用作诱鱼用。寿命短(8000h),在风浪大的海上使用易破损,灯体内含有汞,灯体破损后,汞排出灯体,会对环境造成污染。当用作水下诱鱼灯时,防水问题很难解决,安全得不到保障,容易产生触电危险,现在还没办法使用。The lure fishing light is a fishing aid that uses light to lure the fish. It can be generally divided into two types: the fishing light on the boat and the underwater fishing light. At present, the light source of the fish light on the boat is mainly metal halide lamps. The traditional metal halide light has low light efficiency (about 80-90 lm/W), and it belongs to full-angle illumination. Only less than 50% of the light is used for attracting fish. Short life (8000h), easy to break in the sea with large wind and waves, mercury in the lamp body, mercury after the lamp body is damaged, the mercury will discharge the lamp body, which will pollute the environment. When used as an underwater fishing light, the waterproof problem is difficult to solve, the safety is not guaranteed, and the risk of electric shock is easy to occur, and there is no way to use it now.
不同种类的鱼对光的色品和光的强弱的趋光性不同,所以对不同种类鱼群进行诱捕时,最好能根据需要转换集鱼捕鱼灯的亮度、色温、色品和闪烁频次。而现有的LED诱鱼灯都为白光单色温LED灯,不具有调光亮度、调色温、调色品及闪烁功能;而金卤灯更不能实现以上功能;因此就不能根据不同鱼类对不同光色和亮度的趋光性,改变灯光的亮度、色温和色品,影响捕鱼效果。Different types of fish have different photostability to light chromaticity and light intensity. Therefore, when trapping different types of fish, it is better to convert the brightness, color temperature, chromaticity and flashing frequency of the fishing light as needed. The existing LED lure lamps are white light monochromatic temperature LED lamps, which do not have dimming brightness, color temperature, color and flashing functions; while metal halide lamps can not achieve the above functions; therefore, it is not possible to The phototaxis of different light colors and brightness changes the brightness, color temperature and chromaticity of the light, which affects the fishing effect.
目前的诱鱼灯,只作为一个简单的发光灯具,直接安装在船只上,固定照射海面的某个区域,照射面积无法改变,不能达到将鱼群从船停靠点的远处引诱到近处捕捞的效果。The current fishing light is only used as a simple illuminating light fixture. It is installed directly on the vessel and fixed to a certain area of the sea surface. The irradiation area cannot be changed. It is impossible to attract the fish from the far side of the ship to the nearby fishing area. Effect.
为了达到一定的照射区域,诱鱼灯的安装高度较高,增加了船只在运行时的阻力,影响了行船安全性。In order to achieve a certain irradiation area, the installation height of the lure lamp is high, which increases the resistance of the vessel during operation and affects the safety of the boat.
目前,大型渔船内部都采用传统的对讲机方式进行相互通信,而传统的对讲机需要占用频段资源,而且需要办理使用执照后方可使用。 At present, large-scale fishing boats use traditional walkie-talkies to communicate with each other. Traditional walkie-talkies need to occupy frequency band resources, and they need to be used for licenses.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对上述现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种可调光亮度、调色温、调色品和及闪烁功能,同时具有局域网可见光通信功能、及与船队其他船只、陆地指挥中心的互联通信的LED诱鱼照明系统。In view of the above deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a dimming brightness, a color temperature, a coloring and a flickering function, and has a visible light communication function of a local area network and interconnection with other ships and land command centers of the fleet. Communication LED lure lighting system.
为达到上述目的,本发明所采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
一种具有可见光通信功能的LED诱鱼照明系统,包括船上LED诱鱼灯、水下LED诱鱼灯,、用于控制所述船上LED诱鱼灯和所述水下LED诱鱼灯的亮度、色温、色品、闪烁频率及闪烁占空比的照明控制装置;An LED lure lighting system with visible light communication function, comprising an onboard LED lure fish lamp, an underwater LED lure fish lamp, and a brightness for controlling the onboard LED lure fish lamp and the underwater LED lure fish lamp, Lighting control device for color temperature, chromaticity, flicker frequency and flashing duty ratio;
还包括由光信号发送器和光信号接收器组成的光通信装置,光信号发送器和光信号接收器的信号发送与接收由LED可见光通信中心控制装置控制,所述光信号发送器包括信息发送处理单元、信号调制电路、LED驱动单元和所述船上LED诱鱼灯,所述光信号接收器包括光电探测器、信号解调电路、信息接收处理单元,所述光信号接收器的信息接收处理单元与信息终端通信。Also included is an optical communication device composed of an optical signal transmitter and an optical signal receiver, the signal transmission and reception of the optical signal transmitter and the optical signal receiver being controlled by an LED visible light communication center control device, the optical signal transmitter including an information transmission processing unit a signal modulation circuit, an LED driving unit, and the onboard LED light trapping lamp, the optical signal receiver comprising a photodetector, a signal demodulating circuit, an information receiving processing unit, and an information receiving and processing unit of the optical signal receiver Information terminal communication.
进一步地,所述光通信装置通过卫星接收转换器与陆地指挥中心通信。Further, the optical communication device communicates with the land command center via a satellite receiving converter.
进一步地,渔船间通过与光通信装置通信的信息终端进行互联通信。Further, the fishing boat communicates by means of an information terminal that communicates with the optical communication device.
进一步地,所述信息终端为PC、手机或对讲机。Further, the information terminal is a PC, a mobile phone or a walkie-talkie.
进一步地,所述光信号发送器的信息发送处理单元、信号调制电路和光信号接收器的信号解调电路、信息接收处理单元采用PCM或OOK或RPPM编码调制或解调方式。Further, the information transmission processing unit of the optical signal transmitter, the signal modulation circuit, and the signal demodulation circuit and the information reception processing unit of the optical signal receiver adopt a PCM or OOK or RPPM code modulation or demodulation method.
进一步地,所述船上LED诱鱼灯和水下LED诱鱼灯的光源由至少一个单元光源组成,每个单元光源按2R/1W+2G/1W+1B/1W配置,所述单元光源功率至少为3W。Further, the light source of the onboard LED lure fish lamp and the underwater LED lure fish lamp is composed of at least one unit light source, and each unit light source is configured according to 2R/1W+2G/1W+1B/1W, and the unit light source has at least power It is 3W.
进一步地,所述船上LED诱鱼灯还设有角度调节装置,所述角度调节装置的角度调节范围为:-15°~+45°,调节方式为手动调节或电控调节。Further, the onboard LED fishing light is further provided with an angle adjusting device, and the angle adjusting device has an angle adjustment range of -15° to +45°, and the adjustment mode is manual adjustment or electronic control adjustment.
进一步地,所述船上LED诱鱼灯设置于升降装置上,所述升降装置包括可 伸缩支架,固定于可伸缩支架一端的安装杆、连接在可伸缩支架另一端的用于使可伸缩支架上下伸缩运动的手动控制摇轮或电动控制马达。Further, the onboard LED fishing light is disposed on the lifting device, and the lifting device includes A telescopic bracket, a mounting rod fixed to one end of the retractable bracket, and a manual control rocker or an electric control motor connected to the other end of the retractable bracket for telescopically moving the telescopic bracket up and down.
进一步地,所述船上LED诱鱼灯的散热控制装置的散热片翅片厚度范围为大于或等于0.3mm,并且小于或等于5mm,散热装置上设有通风孔,散热装置表面涂覆有导热耐腐胶。Further, the heat sink control device of the LED light trapping lamp on the ship has a heat sink fin thickness ranging from 0.3 mm or more and less than or equal to 5 mm, and the heat sink is provided with a vent hole, and the heat sink surface is coated with heat conduction resistance. Rotten gum.
进一步地,所述水下LED诱鱼灯的散热控制装置的散热片为孔板波纹散热片,材质为铝制薄片或钢制薄片,厚度不大于0.3mm,所述孔板波纹散热片的表面还涂覆有导热涂料。Further, the heat sink of the underwater LED fish trap heat dissipation control device is an orifice corrugated fin, and the material is aluminum foil or steel foil, and the thickness is not more than 0.3 mm, and the surface of the orifice corrugated fin is It is also coated with a thermally conductive coating.
本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the invention are:
本发明提供了一种可调光亮度、色温、色品及闪烁频率及闪烁占空比的诱鱼照明功能,同时具有局域网可见光通信功能及与船队其他船只、陆地指挥中心互联通信的LED诱鱼系统;具体地,可根据不同鱼群的趋光性,进行调光亮度、调色温、调色品;还可通过调节LED闪烁进行诱鱼;灯具照射角度可调,可将远处的鱼群引诱到近距离进行捕捞;安装支架系统具备灯具整体升降装置,灯具在不工作时可将诱鱼灯具整体降到最低点,可降至渔船体操作面,保证行船安全,在捕鱼时,提升灯具高度,从而根据需要调节灯具的照射距离。灯具具有可见光通信功能,渔船内部可实现可见光通信局域网通信,也可通过可见光通信局域网与陆地指挥中心、船队其他渔船进行通信,减少通信设备、降低通信成本,实现捕鱼照明和通信的双重功能。The invention provides a fish-lighting function of dimming brightness, color temperature, chromaticity, flicker frequency and flicker duty ratio, and has the visible light communication function of the local area network and the LED enticing communication with other ships and land command centers of the fleet. Fish system; specifically, according to the phototaxis of different fish groups, dimming brightness, color temperature, color tone; can also attract fish by adjusting LED flashing; adjustable illumination angle of the lamp can be used to fish in the distance It is lured to catch fish at close range; the mounting bracket system is equipped with an overall lifting device for the luminaire. When the luminaire is not working, the squid lamp can be lowered to the lowest point as a whole, and can be lowered to the operating surface of the fishing vessel to ensure the safety of the boat. The height of the luminaire is adjusted to adjust the illuminating distance of the luminaire as needed. The luminaire has visible light communication function, and the inside of the fishing boat can realize visible light communication LAN communication. It can also communicate with the land command center and other fishing boats through the visible light communication local area network, reduce communication equipment, reduce communication cost, and realize the dual functions of fishing lighting and communication. .
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的具有可见光通信功能的LED诱鱼照明系统的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of an LED lure lighting system with visible light communication function according to the present invention;
图2为本发明的具有可见光通信功能的LED诱鱼照明系统的实施示意图;2 is a schematic view showing the implementation of an LED lure lighting system with visible light communication function according to the present invention;
图3为本发明中的船上LED诱鱼灯和水下LED诱鱼灯的LED光源结构图;3 is a structural diagram of an LED light source of an onboard LED fishing light and an underwater LED fishing light in the present invention;
图4为本发明中的船上LED诱鱼灯升降装置的结构示意图; 4 is a schematic structural view of a ship's LED fishing light lifting device according to the present invention;
图5为本发明中的水下LED诱鱼灯的散热控制装置的铝片结构图;5 is a structural view of an aluminum sheet of a heat dissipation control device for an underwater LED fish trap lamp according to the present invention;
图6为本发明中的水下LED诱鱼灯的散热控制装置的铝片表面粗化的结构图;6 is a structural view showing a roughening of an aluminum sheet surface of a heat dissipation control device for an underwater LED fish trap lamp according to the present invention;
图7为本发明中的水下LED诱鱼灯的散热控制装置的铝片表面粗化后加入通孔结构图;7 is a structural diagram of adding a through hole to a surface of an aluminum sheet of a heat dissipation control device for an underwater LED fish trap lamp according to the present invention;
图8为本发明中的水下LED诱鱼灯的散热控制装置的铝片波纹成型结构图;8 is a structural view of a corrugated aluminum sheet of a heat dissipation control device for an underwater LED fish trap lamp according to the present invention;
图9为本发明中的水下LED诱鱼灯的散热控制装置组装成圆柱形的结构图。Fig. 9 is a structural view showing the assembly of a heat dissipation control device for an underwater LED fish trap lamp in a cylindrical shape according to the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图具体阐明本发明的实施方式,附图仅供参考和说明使用,不构成对本发明专利保护范围的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are exemplified in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are for the purpose of illustration and description.
如图1、2所示,一种具有可见光通信功能的LED诱鱼照明系统,包括具有可见光通信功能的船上LED诱鱼灯、船上LED诱鱼灯升降装置、船上LED诱鱼灯角度调节装置、水下LED诱鱼灯、用于控制所述船上LED诱鱼灯和所述水下LED诱鱼灯的亮度、色温、色品、闪烁频率及闪烁占空比的照明控制装置;As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an LED lure lighting system with visible light communication function includes an onboard LED lure fish with visible light communication function, an LED trap fish light lifting device on board, and an LED lure fish angle adjusting device on the ship. a submerged LED lure lamp, a lighting control device for controlling brightness, color temperature, chromaticity, flicker frequency and flicker duty ratio of the onboard LED lure fish lamp and the underwater LED lure lamp;
还包括由光信号发送器和光信号接收器组成的光通信装置,光信号发送器和光信号接收器的信号发送与接收由LED可见光通信中心控制装置控制,所述光信号发送器包括信息发送处理单元、信号调制电路、LED驱动单元和所述船上LED诱鱼灯,由编码器编码的数据经信号调制电路转换成电信号,LED驱动单元驱动船上LED诱鱼灯经光通路发送光信号到光信号接收器,所述光信号接收器包括光电探测器、信号解调电路、信息接收处理单元,通过光电探测器检测出光信号并转换成电信号,经信号解调电路、信息接收处理单元解码获得相应数据,所述光信号接收器的信息接收处理单元与信息终端通信。通过所述光 通信装置在船内形成可见光通信局域网。Also included is an optical communication device composed of an optical signal transmitter and an optical signal receiver, the signal transmission and reception of the optical signal transmitter and the optical signal receiver being controlled by an LED visible light communication center control device, the optical signal transmitter including an information transmission processing unit , the signal modulation circuit, the LED driving unit and the onboard LED lure lamp, the data encoded by the encoder is converted into an electrical signal by the signal modulation circuit, and the LED driving unit drives the LED lure lamp on the ship to transmit the optical signal to the optical signal via the optical path. a receiver, the optical signal receiver comprises a photodetector, a signal demodulation circuit, and an information receiving and processing unit. The optical signal is detected by the photodetector and converted into an electrical signal, and decoded by the signal demodulation circuit and the information receiving processing unit. Data, the information receiving processing unit of the optical signal receiver is in communication with the information terminal. Through the light The communication device forms a visible light communication local area network in the ship.
在本发明的实施例中,所述光通信装置通过卫星接收转换器与陆地指挥中心通信。渔船间通过与光通信装置通信的信息终端进行互联通信。所述信息终端为PC、手机或对讲机。在本实施例中,渔船间通过与光通信装置通信的对讲机进行互联通信。In an embodiment of the invention, the optical communication device communicates with a terrestrial command center via a satellite receiving converter. The fishing boat communicates via an information terminal that communicates with the optical communication device. The information terminal is a PC, a mobile phone or a walkie-talkie. In this embodiment, the fishing boat communicates with each other through a walkie-talkie that communicates with the optical communication device.
在本发明的实施例中,所述光信号发送器的信息发送处理单元、信号调制电路和光信号接收器的信号解调电路、信息接收处理单元采用PCM或OOK或RPPM编码调制或解调方式。In an embodiment of the present invention, the information transmission processing unit of the optical signal transmitter, the signal modulation circuit, and the signal demodulation circuit and the information reception processing unit of the optical signal receiver adopt PCM or OOK or RPPM code modulation or demodulation.
如图3所示,所述船上LED诱鱼灯和水下LED诱鱼灯的光源由至少一个单元光源组成,每个单元光源按2R/1W+2G/1W+1B/1W配置,所述单元光源功率至少为3W。As shown in FIG. 3, the light source of the onboard LED fishing light and the underwater LED fishing light is composed of at least one unit light source, and each unit light source is configured by 2R/1W+2G/1W+1B/1W, the unit The light source power is at least 3W.
在本发明的实施例中,所述船上LED诱鱼灯还设有角度调节装置,所述角度调节装置的角度调节范围为:-15°~+45°,调节方式为手动调节或电控调节。In an embodiment of the invention, the onboard LED lure lamp is further provided with an angle adjusting device, wherein the angle adjusting device has an angle adjustment range of -15° to +45°, and the adjustment mode is manual adjustment or electronic control adjustment. .
如图4所示,所述船上LED诱鱼灯设置于升降装置上,所述升降装置包括可伸缩支架2,固定于可伸缩支架一端的安装杆1、连接在可伸缩支架2另一端的用于使可伸缩支架上下伸缩运动的手动控制摇轮3或电动控制马达4。As shown in FIG. 4, the onboard LED lure lamp is disposed on a lifting device, and the lifting device comprises a telescopic bracket 2, and a mounting rod 1 fixed at one end of the telescopic bracket is connected to the other end of the telescopic bracket 2 The manual control wheel 3 or the electric control motor 4 that moves the telescopic support up and down.
灯具照射角度可调,可将远处的鱼群引诱到近距离进行捕捞,安装杆可进行升降,在行船时或休渔期,灯具可降至渔船体作业面。灯具具有可见光通信功能,渔船内部可实现局域网可见光通信,也可通过可见光通信局域网与陆地指挥中心和船队其他渔船进行通信,可减少通信设备、降低通信成本。The illumination angle of the luminaire is adjustable, and the fish in the distance can be lured to a close distance for fishing. The installation pole can be lifted and lowered, and the luminaire can be lowered to the working surface of the fishing vessel during the boating or fishing period. The luminaire has the function of visible light communication. The fishing vessel can realize the visible light communication of the local area network. It can also communicate with the land command center and other fishing vessels of the fleet through the visible light communication local area network, which can reduce the communication equipment and reduce the communication cost.
在本实施例中,所述船上LED诱鱼灯的散热控制装置的散热片翅片厚度范围为大于或等于0.3mm,并且小于或等于5mm,散热装置上设有通风孔,散热装置表面涂覆有导热耐腐胶。In this embodiment, the fin fin thickness of the heat-dissipating control device of the LED fish-trapping lamp on the ship is greater than or equal to 0.3 mm and less than or equal to 5 mm, and the heat sink is provided with a vent hole, and the heat sink surface is coated. There is thermal corrosion resistant glue.
在本实施例中,如图5至图9所示,所述水下LED诱鱼灯的散热控制装置 的散热片为孔板波纹散热片,材质为铝制薄片或钢制薄片,厚度不大于0.3mm,所述孔板波纹散热片的表面还涂覆有导热涂料。所述孔板波纹散热片制作工艺包括表面粗化、冲孔、压波纹和组装四步。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 9 , the heat dissipation control device of the underwater LED fish trap lamp The heat sink is an orifice corrugated fin, and the material is aluminum foil or steel foil, and the thickness is not more than 0.3 mm, and the surface of the orifice corrugated fin is also coated with a heat conductive coating. The manufacturing process of the orifice corrugated fins includes four steps of surface roughening, punching, corrugation and assembly.
本发明提供了一种可调光亮度、色温、色品及闪烁频率及闪烁占空比的诱鱼照明功能,同时具有局域网可见光通信功能及与船队其他船只、陆地指挥中心互联通信的LED诱鱼系统;具体地,可根据不同鱼群的趋光性,进行调光亮度、调色温、调色品;还可通过调节LED闪烁进行诱鱼;灯具照射角度可调,可将远处的鱼群引诱到近距离进行捕捞;安装支架系统具备灯具整体升降装置,灯具在不工作时可将诱鱼灯具整体降到最低点,可降至渔船体操作面,保证行船安全,在捕鱼时,提升灯具高度,从而根据需要调节灯具的照射距离。灯具具有可见光通信功能,渔船内部可实现可见光通信局域网通信,也可通过可见光通信局域网与陆地指挥中心、船队其他渔船进行通信,减少通信设备、降低通信成本,实现捕鱼照明和通信的双重功能。The invention provides a fish-lighting function of dimming brightness, color temperature, chromaticity, flicker frequency and flicker duty ratio, and has the visible light communication function of the local area network and the LED enticing communication with other ships and land command centers of the fleet. Fish system; specifically, according to the phototaxis of different fish groups, dimming brightness, color temperature, color tone; can also attract fish by adjusting LED flashing; adjustable illumination angle of the lamp can be used to fish in the distance It is lured to catch fish at close range; the mounting bracket system is equipped with an overall lifting device for the luminaire. When the luminaire is not working, the squid lamp can be lowered to the lowest point as a whole, and can be lowered to the operating surface of the fishing vessel to ensure the safety of the boat. The height of the luminaire is adjusted to adjust the illuminating distance of the luminaire as needed. The luminaire has visible light communication function, and the inside of the fishing boat can realize visible light communication LAN communication. It can also communicate with the land command center and other fishing boats through the visible light communication local area network, reduce communication equipment, reduce communication cost, and realize the dual functions of fishing lighting and communication. .
以上所揭露的仅为本发明的较佳实施例,不能以此来限定本发明的权利保护范围,因此依本发明申请专利范围所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。 The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the equivalent changes made by the scope of the present invention remain within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种具有可见光通信功能的LED诱鱼照明系统,其特征在于:An LED lure lighting system with visible light communication function, characterized in that:
    包括船上LED诱鱼灯、水下LED诱鱼灯、用于控制所述船上LED诱鱼灯和所述水下LED诱鱼灯的亮度、色温、色品、闪烁频率及闪烁占空比的照明控制装置;The invention comprises an onboard LED lure fish lamp, an underwater LED lure fish lamp, an illumination for controlling brightness, color temperature, chromaticity, flicker frequency and blinking duty of the onboard LED lure fish lamp and the underwater LED lure lamp. Control device
    还包括由光信号发送器和光信号接收器组成的光通信装置,光信号发送器和光信号接收器的信号发送与接收由LED可见光通信中心控制装置控制,所述光信号发送器包括信息发送处理单元、信号调制电路、LED驱动单元和所述船上LED诱鱼灯,所述光信号接收器包括光电探测器、信号解调电路、信息接收处理单元,所述光信号接收器的信息接收处理单元与信息终端通信。Also included is an optical communication device composed of an optical signal transmitter and an optical signal receiver, the signal transmission and reception of the optical signal transmitter and the optical signal receiver being controlled by an LED visible light communication center control device, the optical signal transmitter including an information transmission processing unit a signal modulation circuit, an LED driving unit, and the onboard LED light trapping lamp, the optical signal receiver comprising a photodetector, a signal demodulating circuit, an information receiving processing unit, and an information receiving and processing unit of the optical signal receiver Information terminal communication.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有可见光通信功能的LED诱鱼照明系统,其特征在于:所述光通信装置通过卫星接收转换器与陆地指挥中心通信。The LED fish attracting illumination system with visible light communication function according to claim 1, wherein the optical communication device communicates with the land command center through a satellite receiving converter.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有可见光通信功能的LED诱鱼照明系统,其特征在于:渔船间通过与光通信装置通信的信息终端进行互联通信。The LED fish attracting illumination system with visible light communication function according to claim 1, wherein the fishing boat communicates with each other through an information terminal that communicates with the optical communication device.
  4. 根据权利要求1或3所述的一种具有可见光通信功能的LED诱鱼照明系统,其特征在于:所述信息终端为PC、手机或对讲机。The LED fish attracting illumination system with visible light communication function according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the information terminal is a PC, a mobile phone or a walkie-talkie.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有可见光通信功能的LED诱鱼照明系统,其特征在于:The LED fish attracting illumination system with visible light communication function according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述光信号发送器的信息发送处理单元、信号调制电路和光信号接收器的信号解调电路、信息接收处理单元采用PCM或OOK或RPPM编码调制或解调方式。 The information transmission processing unit of the optical signal transmitter, the signal modulation circuit, and the signal demodulation circuit and the information reception processing unit of the optical signal receiver adopt PCM or OOK or RPPM code modulation or demodulation.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有可见光通信功能的LED诱鱼照明系统,其特征在于:所述船上LED诱鱼灯和水下LED诱鱼灯的光源由至少一个单元光源组成,每个单元光源按2R/1W+2G/1W+1B/1W配置,所述单元光源功率至少为3W。The LED lure lighting system with visible light communication function according to claim 1, wherein the light source of the onboard LED lure fish and the underwater LED lure light is composed of at least one unit light source, each unit The light source is configured as 2R/1W+2G/1W+1B/1W, and the unit light source has a power of at least 3W.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有可见光通信功能的LED诱鱼照明系统,其特征在于:所述船上LED诱鱼灯还设有角度调节装置,所述角度调节装置的角度调节范围为:-15°~+45°,调节方式为手动调节或电控调节。The LED fish attracting illumination system with visible light communication function according to claim 1, wherein the onboard LED fishing light is further provided with an angle adjusting device, and the angle adjusting range of the angle adjusting device is: - 15 ° ~ +45 °, the adjustment mode is manual adjustment or electronic control adjustment.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有可见光通信功能的LED诱鱼照明系统,其特征在于:所述船上LED诱鱼灯设置于升降装置上,所述升降装置包括可伸缩支架,固定于可伸缩支架一端的安装杆、连接在可伸缩支架另一端的用于使可伸缩支架上下伸缩运动的手动控制摇轮或电动控制马达。The LED lure lighting system with visible light communication function according to claim 1, wherein the onboard LED lure lamp is disposed on a lifting device, and the lifting device comprises a telescopic bracket fixed to the telescopic device. A mounting rod at one end of the bracket, a manual control rocker or an electric control motor connected to the other end of the telescopic bracket for telescopically moving the telescopic bracket up and down.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有可见光通信功能的LED诱鱼照明系统,其特征在于:所述船上LED诱鱼灯的散热控制装置的散热片翅片厚度范围为大于或等于0.3mm,并且小于或等于5mm,散热装置上设有通风孔,散热装置表面涂覆有导热耐腐胶。The LED fish attracting illumination system with visible light communication function according to claim 1, wherein the heat sink control device of the onboard LED light trapping lamp has a fin fin thickness of greater than or equal to 0.3 mm, and Less than or equal to 5mm, the heat sink is provided with ventilation holes, and the surface of the heat dissipation device is coated with a heat conductive and corrosion resistant glue.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有可见光通信功能的LED诱鱼照明系统,其特征在于:所述水下LED诱鱼灯的散热控制装置的散热片为孔板波纹散热片,材质为铝制薄片或钢制薄片,厚度不大于0.3mm,所述孔板波纹散热片的表面还涂覆有导热涂料。 The LED fish trap illumination system with visible light communication function according to claim 1, wherein the heat sink of the underwater LED trap light heat dissipation control device is an orifice plate corrugated fin, and the material is made of aluminum. The sheet or steel sheet has a thickness of not more than 0.3 mm, and the surface of the orifice corrugated fin is also coated with a heat conductive coating.
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