WO2017038366A1 - Coin handling apparatus - Google Patents

Coin handling apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017038366A1
WO2017038366A1 PCT/JP2016/072909 JP2016072909W WO2017038366A1 WO 2017038366 A1 WO2017038366 A1 WO 2017038366A1 JP 2016072909 W JP2016072909 W JP 2016072909W WO 2017038366 A1 WO2017038366 A1 WO 2017038366A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coin
payout
driving force
coins
unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/072909
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
俊介 松崎
Original Assignee
富士電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 富士電機株式会社 filed Critical 富士電機株式会社
Priority to CN201680045402.0A priority Critical patent/CN107924594B/en
Publication of WO2017038366A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017038366A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D1/00Coin dispensers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a coin processing device, and more particularly to a coin processing device applied to, for example, a vending machine.
  • the coin discriminating unit is for discriminating the authenticity and denomination of coins by means of discriminating coins inserted from the coin slot.
  • the coin allocating unit distributes coins whose denominations are identified as regular coins by the coin identifying unit according to the identification result of the coin identifying unit.
  • the coin storage unit stores the coins distributed by the coin distribution unit in a coin tube for each denomination.
  • the coin processing apparatus generally includes a coin dispensing unit.
  • the coin payout unit holds the coin at the lowest position of each coin tube by a holding unit corresponding to each coin tube, and performs an operation of pulling out all the holding units by driving a motor as a driving source, and thereafter The coins held in the corresponding holding portions are paid out by energizing any solenoid provided corresponding to each coin tube.
  • the coin dispensing unit is configured to hold the coin at the lowest position of each coin tube by the holding unit, when a coin clogging or the like occurs in any one of the coin tubes or the like There is a problem that it becomes difficult to pay out not only applicable coins but also other coins.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a coin processing apparatus that can pay out other coins satisfactorily even if it is difficult to pay out coins in any of the holding cylinder portions.
  • a coin processing device is a coin processing device including a coin dispensing unit that dispenses coins stored for each denomination, wherein the coin dispensing unit is a denominated coin type.
  • a plurality of payout mechanisms that are provided for each of the holding cylinder portions that store the coins and that can pay out the coins stored in the corresponding hold cylinder portions by performing a payout operation, and the payout operations of the plurality of payout mechanisms
  • a motor serving as a common drive source, driving force transmitting means capable of transmitting the driving force of the motor to each of the payout mechanisms, and a holding cylinder portion for storing coins to be paid out when a payout command is given
  • an association permission means for causing the dispensing mechanism to perform a dispensing operation by linking the dispensing mechanism corresponding to the above and the driving force transmitting means.
  • the linkage permission means is provided for each of the payout mechanisms, and normally a payout clutch constituting the corresponding payout mechanism and a driving force constituting the driving force transmitting means. While being separated from the transmission member, when a payout command is given, the payout clutch and the driving force transmission member are brought close to each other to be engaged with each other, thereby causing the payout mechanism to perform a payout operation.
  • the urging force of the urging unit separates the payout clutch and the driving force transmitting member, while the energized state.
  • a solenoid is provided that brings the disengagement clutch close to the driving force transmission member into the meshing state against the urging force of the urging means.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing a coin processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing the internal structure of the main part of the coin processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1 from the front.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the sorting gate mechanism shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a right side view of the sorting gate mechanism shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a right side view of the sorting gate mechanism shown in FIG. 6 shows the coin storage unit shown in FIG. 1, (a) is a perspective view of the coin storage unit viewed from the front, and (b) is the back side of the front panel of the coin storage unit.
  • FIG. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the storage body shown in FIG. 6 from the rear side.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing a coin processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing the internal structure of the main part of the coin processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1 from the front.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the storage body shown in FIG. 6 from the rear side.
  • FIG. 9 shows one of the spacer members shown in FIG. 8, wherein (a) is a perspective view and (b) is a plan view.
  • FIG. 10 is a plan view of the main part of the coin storage part as viewed from above.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the coin dispensing unit shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a main part of the coin dispensing unit shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the dispensing unit shown in FIGS. 11 and 12.
  • FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of a main part of the dispensing unit shown in FIGS. 11 and 12.
  • FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing the driving force transmission member shown in FIGS.
  • FIG. 16 shows the payout clutch shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, wherein (a) is a perspective view seen from above, and (b) is a perspective view seen from below.
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a case where the payout cam shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 is viewed from below.
  • FIG. 18 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the dispensing unit shown in FIGS. 11 and 12.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing a coin processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing an internal structure of a main part of the coin processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1 from the front.
  • the coin processing apparatus exemplified here is applied to a vending machine, for example, and includes an apparatus body 10 that is a casing.
  • the apparatus body 10 includes a coin identifying unit 20, a coin sorting unit 40, a coin storage unit 50, and a coin dispensing unit 60.
  • the coin identifying unit 20 identifies a coin inserted from a coin insertion slot 11 formed in the apparatus main body 10, and includes an identification passage 21 and an identification sensor 22.
  • the identification passage 21 is a passage through which coins inserted from the coin insertion slot 11 pass.
  • the identification sensor 22 is provided in the vicinity of the identification passage 21 and identifies the authenticity and denomination of coins passing through the identification passage 21.
  • the identification result of the identification sensor 22 is given to a control unit (not shown) as an identification signal.
  • the coin allocating unit 40 is provided below the coin identifying unit 20.
  • the coin distribution unit 40 distributes the coins identified as the true coins by the identification sensor 22 of the coin identification unit 20 according to the identification result of the denomination of the identification sensor 22.
  • a minute lever member 42 is provided.
  • the sorting passage 41 is a passage through which a coin identified as a genuine coin by the coin identifying unit 20 passes.
  • a coin passage sensor 43 is provided in the vicinity of the upstream portion of the distribution passage 41. The coin passage sensor 43 detects that a coin has passed from the coin identification unit 20 to the coin sorting unit 40, and gives a detection signal to the control unit.
  • the distribution lever member 42 is provided in such a manner that it moves forward and backward with respect to the distribution passage 41. These sorting lever members 42 are for guiding coins to the coin storage unit 50 corresponding to the denomination of the coins or to the outside, and are driven by a solenoid (not shown).
  • a sorting gate mechanism 30 is provided between the coin identifying unit 20 and the coin sorting unit 40.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the sorting gate mechanism 30 shown in FIG. 2, and
  • FIG. 4 is a right side view of the sorting gate mechanism 30 shown in FIG.
  • the sorting gate mechanism 30 includes a coin sorting gate 31 and a coin sorting lever 32.
  • the coin distribution gate 31 is provided on the downstream side of the identification passage 21 and distributes coins that have passed through the identification passage 21 to either the genuine coin passage R1 or the false coin passage R2.
  • the genuine coin passage R1 communicates with the sorting passage 41 of the coin sorting section 40, and the false coin passage R2 communicates with a predetermined return port.
  • This coin distribution gate 31 includes a gate shaft portion 311.
  • the gate shaft 311 is a long member extending along the left-right direction, and both ends thereof are pivotally supported by the apparatus main body 10.
  • the gate shaft portion 311 is provided with a gate main body portion 312 and a gate linkage portion 313.
  • the gate main body 312 is a portion that curves backward from the portion slightly biased to the right side from the central portion of the gate shaft portion 311 while moving upward.
  • a plurality (four in the illustrated example) of holes 312a are formed at the distal end of the gate main body 312 so as to be aligned in the left-right direction.
  • the gate linkage portion 313 is a flat portion extending downward from a portion on the right side of the gate main body portion 312 in the gate shaft portion 311. At the lower end of the gate linkage portion 313, a linkage projection 313a that protrudes to the right is formed.
  • the coin sorting lever 32 includes a lever base 321.
  • the lever base 321 is a long flat plate member whose longitudinal direction is the left-right direction.
  • the lever base 321 is connected to a sorting plunger 34 that can be attracted to the sorting solenoid 33.
  • a sorting lever spring 36 is provided between the lever base 321 and the solenoid housing portion 35 for housing the sorting solenoid 33 so as to wind the sorting plunger 34.
  • the coin distribution lever 32 is biased forward by the spring 36 so as to be separated from the solenoid housing portion 35. Therefore, the coin sorting lever 32 is located at a first position separated from the solenoid housing portion 35 in a normal state where only the urging force of the sorting lever spring 36 acts.
  • Such a lever base portion 321 is provided with a lever connecting portion 322 and a prevention claw portion 323.
  • the lever connecting portion 322 is provided in a form extending forward from the right end portion of the lever base portion 321.
  • a connecting groove portion 322a having an open upper end is formed at the front end portion of the lever connecting portion 322, and the connecting protrusion 313a of the gate connecting portion 313 enters the connecting groove portion 322a.
  • the coin distribution gate 31 opens the fake coin path R2 because the linkage protrusion 313a is positioned in front of the gate shaft 311. And it becomes the 1st attitude
  • the prevention claw portion 323 is formed to extend upward from the upper portion of the lever base portion 321 and then extend upward, and then extend forward.
  • the prevention claw 323 enters the hole 312a of the gate main body 312 while the tip 323a advances into the true coin passage R1. The portion 312 is engaged.
  • the coin sorting lever 32 slides backward from the first position against the biasing force of the sorting lever spring 36.
  • the coin sorting gate 31 swings around the central axis of the gate shaft portion 311, that is, swings forward.
  • the coin distribution gate 31 is provided so as to be swingable in such a manner as to guide the coin that has passed through the identification passage 21 to one of the false coin passage R2 and the genuine coin passage R1.
  • the first posture that opens the false coin passage R2 and closes the genuine coin passage R1 and the second posture that closes the false coin passage R2 and opens the genuine coin passage R1 are switched.
  • the coin distribution lever 32 is provided so as to be slidable between the first position and the second position in association with the coin distribution gate 31. In the normal state, the coin distribution gate 31 is provided at the first position. On the other hand, when it is slid to the second position, the coin sorting gate 31 is set to the second position.
  • the prevention claw portion 323 provided integrally with the coin sorting lever 32 advances into the true coin path R1 when the coin sorting lever 32 is in the first position, while the coin sorting lever 32 is When it is slid to the second position, it is retracted from the true coin passage R1.
  • FIG. 6 shows the coin storage unit 50 shown in FIG. 1, (a) is a perspective view of the coin storage unit 50 as viewed from the front, and (b) is a front panel of the coin storage unit 50. It is a perspective view which shows the back surface side.
  • the coin storage unit 50 exemplified here stores the coins distributed by the coin distribution unit 40, and is provided below the coin distribution unit 40.
  • the coin storage unit 50 includes a storage body 51.
  • the storage body 51 is made of, for example, a resin material, and has a plurality (five in the illustrated example) of retaining cylinder portions 511. These storage cylinder portions 511 have an inner diameter dimension capable of storing a coin having the maximum diameter among the coins to be stored.
  • the storage main body 51 includes a storage main body 51a and a plurality (two in the illustrated example) of storage doors 51b.
  • the storage body 51 a is a main part of the storage body 51.
  • Each storage door 51b has a lower end connected to a lower end of the storage main body 51a so as to be swingable, so that the storage door 51b can be opened and closed with respect to the storage main body 51a.
  • the retaining cylinder 511 is opened as shown in FIG.
  • a spacer member 52 is detachably provided on any of the above-described storage cylinder portions 511.
  • the spacer member 52 is made of, for example, a resin material in the same manner as the storage main body 51.
  • the spacer member 52 has an annular shape in cross section so that the lower end portion 521 fits in the lower portion of the retaining cylinder portion 511, and the upper end portion Portion 522 has a crescent-shaped cross section.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the spacer member 52 has a curvature equal to that of the inner peripheral surface so as to match the inner peripheral surface of the retaining cylinder portion 511.
  • the thickness of the spacer member 52 in the radial direction varies from one spacer member 52 to another, and the curvature of the inner peripheral surface of the spacer member 52 varies from one spacer member 52 to another.
  • a hook portion 523 that protrudes outward is formed on the upper portion of the outer peripheral surface of the spacer member 52.
  • the spacer member 52 is inserted into the target holding cylinder portion 511 in a state where the storage door body 51b is moved to open, and the lower end portion 521 of the spacer member 52 is fitted to the lower end portion of the holding cylinder portion 511.
  • the hook portion 523 is attached to the retaining cylinder portion 511 by entering the slit formed on the inner peripheral surface of the retaining cylinder portion 511.
  • the spacer member 52 By attaching the spacer member 52 to the retaining cylinder portion 511 as described above, the inner diameter dimension formed between the retaining cylinder portion 511 and the inner surface of the retaining cylinder portion 511 is allowed to enter a coin to be stored. The size can be adjusted. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the spacer member 52 has an inner surface (detection surface) on the side where the empty sensor S1 for magnetically detecting the storage state of the coins of the retaining cylinder part 511 is installed for each retaining cylinder part 511. ) It is made to attach so that a coin may be brought near to 511a.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the coin dispensing unit 60 shown in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a main part of the coin dispensing unit 60 shown in FIG.
  • the coin dispensing unit 60 illustrated here is provided on the lower side of the coin storage unit 50.
  • the coin payout unit 60 pays out coins stored in the coin storage unit 50 in accordance with a command given from the control unit.
  • the coin payout unit 60 includes a plurality (five in the illustrated example) of payout units 60a.
  • FIGS. 13 and 14 show the dispensing unit 60a shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, respectively.
  • FIG. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view
  • FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of the main part.
  • the payout unit 60 a includes a driving force transmission member 61 and a payout mechanism 70.
  • FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing the driving force transmission member 61 shown in FIGS. 13 and 14.
  • the driving force transmission member 61 includes a driving force transmission base 611 having an annular shape and a cylindrical shape extending upward from the outer peripheral edge of the driving force transmission base 611. And a driving force transmission peripheral wall portion 612.
  • Such a driving force transmission member 61 is rotatable around the central axis of the dispensing shaft portion 63 that penetrates the driving force transmission base 611.
  • the payout shaft portion 63 is a cylindrical member extending along the front-rear direction, and the lower end portion is connected to the flat plate-like member 64.
  • the payout shaft portion 63 passes through the annular payout solenoid 65 and passes through a through hole 66 a on the upper surface of the payout solenoid accommodating portion 66 that accommodates the payout solenoid 65.
  • a groove 631 is formed at the upper end of the payout shaft 63.
  • a cylindrical collar 62 is provided between the payout shaft portion 63 and the driving force transmission member 61.
  • the collar 62 has an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the payout shaft portion 63 and is placed on the upper surface of the payout solenoid housing portion 66 in a state of being inserted through the payout shaft portion 63. Further, the outer diameter of the collar 62 is adapted to the inner diameter of the driving force transmission base 611 of the driving force transmission member 61.
  • a groove portion 621 is also formed at the upper end portion of the collar 62 in the same manner as the dispensing shaft portion 63.
  • the dispensing solenoid 65 sucks the dispensing plunger 67 existing in the hollow portion of the dispensing shaft portion 63 downward when energized by a drive command given from the control unit.
  • the dispensing plunger 67 is always urged upward by a plunger spring (not shown), and when the dispensing solenoid 65 is not energized, the dispensing plunger 67 is displaced upward from the dispensing plunger 67. Yes.
  • a first transmission gear portion 612a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the driving force transmission peripheral wall portion 612, and a second transmission gear portion 611a is formed on the upper surface of the driving force transmission base portion 611. .
  • the first transmission gear portion 612a meshes with a plurality of linkage gears 80.
  • These linking gears 80 are also meshed with the driving force transmitting member 61 of the other paying unit 60a, and transmit the driving force of the motor 81 as a driving source to each paying unit 60a.
  • the first transmission gear portion 612 a meshes with the linkage gear 80, whereby the driving force of the motor 81 is transmitted to the driving force transmission member 61, and the driving force transmission member 61 is the center of the payout shaft portion 63. It rotates around the axis. That is, the driving force transmission member 61 constitutes a driving force transmission means capable of transmitting the driving force of the motor 81 to each of the dispensing mechanisms 70 together with the driving force transmission member 61 of the other dispensing unit 60a and the plurality of linkage gears 80. ing.
  • the payout mechanism 70 includes a payout clutch 71, a payout cam 72, and a payout lever 73.
  • FIG. 16 shows the payout clutch 71 shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, wherein (a) is a perspective view seen from above, and (b) is a perspective view seen from below.
  • the dispensing clutch 71 has an annular shape, and a clutch gear portion 711a is formed on the lower surface.
  • the clutch gear portion 711 a can mesh with the second transmission gear portion 611 a of the driving force transmission member 61.
  • a plurality of (six in the illustrated example) second protrusions extend radially outward on the peripheral surface of the first protrusion 712 provided in a cylindrically protruding manner on the upper surface of the payout clutch 71.
  • six clutch engagement portions 711b are formed in the circumferential direction.
  • the payout shaft portion 63 also penetrates into such a payout clutch 71, so that the payout clutch 71 can rotate around the central axis of the payout shaft portion 63. Further, both ends of the rod 671 passing through the plunger through-hole 67 a formed in the dispensing plunger 67 are in contact with the inner portion of the first protrusion 712 on the upper surface of the dispensing clutch 71. Further, a reinforcing member 74 is attached to the payout clutch 71.
  • the reinforcing member 74 has an annular reinforcing base portion 741 and a plurality (three in the illustrated example) of reinforcing engaging portions 742 provided on the reinforcing base portion 741.
  • Such a reinforcing member 74 is attached so that the reinforcing engaging portion 742 enters the three clutch engaging portions 711b of the six clutch engaging portions 711b and engages with the payout clutch 71, and the reinforcing base 741 is provided.
  • the upper part and the inside of the first protrusion 712 are covered.
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a case where the payout cam 72 shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 is viewed from below.
  • the payout cam 72 illustrated here has a disk shape, and a cam cylindrical portion 721 is formed on the lower surface, and a central axis of the cam cylindrical portion 721 is provided around the cam cylindrical portion 721.
  • a plurality of arc-shaped cam engagement portions 722 are formed around the center.
  • Such a payout cam 72 is inserted into the cam cylindrical portion 721 by inserting the upper end portion of the payout shaft portion 63 so that the central axis of the cam cylindrical portion 721 and the central axis of the payout shaft portion 63 coincide with each other. It can rotate around the central axis of the part 63. Further, the payout cam 72 is engaged with the payout clutch 71 by the cam meshing portion 722 entering the clutch meshing portion 711 b not entering the reinforcing engagement portion 742.
  • the dispensing lever 73 has a long hole 731 having an irregular shape, and a dispensing protrusion 723 formed on the peripheral edge of the upper surface of the dispensing cam 72 enters the long hole 731.
  • the payout cam 72 rotates around the central axis of the payout shaft portion 63
  • the payout lever 73 is displaced relatively inside the elongated hole 731 and the lever protrusion 732 protruding upward is the payout lever 73. It moves on a straight line along the slit 91 of the cover member 90 at the upper part of the lever 73.
  • the lever projection 732 of the payout lever 73 By moving the lever projection 732 of the payout lever 73 on a straight line, the coin at the lowest position of the corresponding holding cylinder portion 511 can be paid out from a predetermined payout opening.
  • the dispensing plunger 67 is displaced upward from the dispensing solenoid 65.
  • the driving force transmission member 61 and the payout clutch 71 are separated from each other. Therefore, even if the driving force of the motor 81 is transmitted to the driving force transmission member 61 and the driving force transmission member 61 rotates around the central axis of the dispensing shaft portion 63, this rotational driving force is not transmitted to the dispensing clutch 71.
  • the dispensing plunger 67 receives the biasing force of the plunger spring. It is sucked down against.
  • the dispensing clutch 71 is pressed by the rod 671 and moves downward together with the dispensing plunger 67.
  • the reinforcing member 74 also moves downward integrally with the payout clutch 71.
  • the clutch gear portion 711 a of the payout clutch 71 is engaged with the second transmission gear portion 611 a of the driving force transmission member 61.
  • the payout clutch 71 rotates around the central axis of the payout shaft portion 63, and thereby the payout cam 72 also rotates around the central axis of the payout shaft portion 63.
  • the payout lever 73 moves in a straight line, and the lowest coin of the corresponding holding cylinder portion 511 can be paid out.
  • the dispensing plunger 67 is displaced upward by the urging force of the plunger spring.
  • the dispensing plunger 67 is displaced upward in this manner, the reinforcing base 741 of the reinforcing member 74 is pressed by the rod 671, and the dispensing clutch 71 also moves upward.
  • the payout clutch 71 is separated from the driving force transmission member 61 and stops rotating around the central axis of the payout shaft portion 63, whereby the movement of the payout lever 73 through the payout cam 72 is also stopped and the original standby state is reached. Return to (see FIG. 13).
  • the prevention claw portion 323 advances into the genuine coin path R1 when the coin distribution lever 32 is in the first position, while the coin distribution lever 32 is When it slides to the 2nd position, since it retracts
  • the thread-suspended coin When a true coin (hereinafter also referred to as a thread-suspended coin) in which a thread is bound is inserted from the coin insertion slot 11, the thread-suspended coin is identified as a genuine coin by the coin identifying unit 20.
  • the coin discriminating unit 20 recognizes it as a genuine coin, in the sorting gate mechanism 30, the coin sorting lever 32 slides from the first position to the second position, the coin sorting gate 31 assumes the second posture, and the yarn The suspended coins reach the distribution passage 41 through the genuine coin passage R1.
  • the thread-suspended coin passing through the sorting passage 41 is detected by a coin passage sensor 43.
  • the control unit determines that the yarn-suspended coin has been taken into the coin processing device, and the energization state of the sorting solenoid 33 is stopped to make it non-energized.
  • the coin sorting lever 32 slides from the second position to the first position, so that the coin sorting gate 31 is in the first posture, and the prevention claw portion 323 is placed in the genuine coin path R1. Advance.
  • claw part 323 is integrally formed in the coin distribution lever 32, the part for exclusive use for the pull-out prevention of a thread hanging coin is required. Therefore, the number of parts is not increased. Accordingly, an increase in manufacturing cost can be suppressed and pulling of the thread-suspended coin can be prevented.
  • the tip end portion 323a enters the hole 312a of the coin sorting gate 31 and meshes with the coin sorting gate 31.
  • the prevention claw portion 323 from inhibiting the coin distribution gate 31 from being in the first posture.
  • the plurality of retaining cylinder parts 511 of the storage body 51 have inner diameter dimensions capable of storing coins having the largest diameter among the coins to be stored.
  • the spacer member 52 detachably provided on the retaining cylinder part 511 is attached to the corresponding retaining cylinder part 511, the inner diameter dimension formed between the inner surface of the retaining cylinder part 511 is set to the retaining cylinder part 511.
  • 511 adjusts to a size that allows entry of coins to be stored, so that it is not necessary to exchange coin tubes at a factory or the like as in the prior art, and by replacing the spacer member 52 at the installed location It can correspond to various coins.
  • the empty sensor S1 can perform detection well. it can.
  • the spacer member 52 since the spacer member 52 has a crescent-shaped cross section, the spacer member 52 comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the coin on the curved inner surface, and the coin is caught to take a posture. It can suppress that it is stowed and stored.
  • the driving force from the motor 81 is driven by energizing the dispensing solenoid 65 of the dispensing unit 60a corresponding to the holding cylinder unit 511 that stores the coins to be dispensed.
  • the force transmitting member 61 can be transmitted to the payout mechanism 70, whereby the payout lever 73 of the payout mechanism 70 moves on a straight line, and the lowest coin of the retaining cylinder portion 511 can be paid out.
  • the coin dispensing unit 60 transmits the driving force of the motor 81 to the dispensing mechanism 70 corresponding to the arbitrary retaining cylinder unit 511, so that the retaining cylinder unit 511 removes the driving force. Since the coins are being paid out, even if any one of the holding cylinders 511 has a problem such as clogging of coins or malfunction of the payout mechanism 70, other payout mechanisms 70 can be operated, and other coins can be paid out. It can be performed.
  • a cam sensor S ⁇ b> 2 that detects the position of the payout cam 72 may be provided in the vicinity of the payout cam 72. According to this, the position of the payout cam 72 is controlled according to the detection result from the cam sensor S2, and the operation of the payout mechanism 70 can be performed satisfactorily.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A coin handling apparatus provided with a coin discharge unit 60 that discharges coins of different denominations which are stored separately, said coin discharge unit 60 being provided with: a plurality of discharge mechanisms 70, each of which is provided to be associated with a corresponding one of a plurality of retention tube units 511 for storing coins of predetermined different denominations separately, and each of which can be caused to perform a discharge operation to discharge coins stored in the corresponding retention tube unit 511; a motor 81 which functions as a common drive source for the plurality of discharge mechanisms 70 when these discharge mechanisms 70 perform a discharge operation; a drive force transmission means which can transmit drive force from the motor 81 to each of the discharge mechanisms 70; and a coupling permission means which, when a discharge command is given, couples the drive force transmission means to the discharge mechanism 70 associated with the retention tube unit 511 storing the coins to be discharged, thereby causing the discharge mechanism 70 to perform a discharge operation.

Description

硬貨処理装置Coin processing equipment
 本発明は、硬貨処理装置に関し、より詳細には、例えば自動販売機に適用される硬貨処理装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a coin processing device, and more particularly to a coin processing device applied to, for example, a vending machine.
 従来、例えば自動販売機に適用される硬貨処理装置として、硬貨識別部、硬貨振分部及び硬貨収納部を備えたものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a coin processing device applied to, for example, a vending machine, a device including a coin identifying unit, a coin sorting unit, and a coin storage unit is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
 硬貨識別部は、硬貨投入口より投入された硬貨を識別手段にて硬貨の真贋及び金種を識別するものである。硬貨振分部は、硬貨識別部により正貨として金種が識別された硬貨を該硬貨識別部の識別結果に応じて振り分けるものである。硬貨収納部は、硬貨振分部にて振り分けられた硬貨を金種毎にコインチューブに収納するものである。 The coin discriminating unit is for discriminating the authenticity and denomination of coins by means of discriminating coins inserted from the coin slot. The coin allocating unit distributes coins whose denominations are identified as regular coins by the coin identifying unit according to the identification result of the coin identifying unit. The coin storage unit stores the coins distributed by the coin distribution unit in a coin tube for each denomination.
 また、上記硬貨処理装置では、硬貨払出部を備えているのが一般的である。硬貨払出部は、各コインチューブの最下位にある硬貨を各コインチューブに対応する保持部で保持しておき、駆動源であるモータが駆動することですべての保持部を引き出す動作を行い、その後に各コインチューブに対応して設けられたいずれかのソレノイドを通電状態にさせることで、該当する保持部に保持された硬貨の払い出しを行うものである。 In addition, the coin processing apparatus generally includes a coin dispensing unit. The coin payout unit holds the coin at the lowest position of each coin tube by a holding unit corresponding to each coin tube, and performs an operation of pulling out all the holding units by driving a motor as a driving source, and thereafter The coins held in the corresponding holding portions are paid out by energizing any solenoid provided corresponding to each coin tube.
特開2002-157628号公報JP 2002-157628 A
 ところで、上記硬貨処理装置では、硬貨払出部は、各コインチューブの最下位にある硬貨を保持部で保持するようにしているため、いずれかのコインチューブ等で硬貨詰まり等が発生した場合には、該当する硬貨のみならず、他の硬貨も払い出すことが困難となってしまうという問題があった。 By the way, in the coin processing device, since the coin dispensing unit is configured to hold the coin at the lowest position of each coin tube by the holding unit, when a coin clogging or the like occurs in any one of the coin tubes or the like There is a problem that it becomes difficult to pay out not only applicable coins but also other coins.
 本発明は、上記実情に鑑みて、いずれかの保留筒部の硬貨の払い出しが困難でも、その他の硬貨の払い出しを良好に行うことができる硬貨処理装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a coin processing apparatus that can pay out other coins satisfactorily even if it is difficult to pay out coins in any of the holding cylinder portions.
 上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る硬貨処理装置は、金種毎に収納された硬貨を払い出す硬貨払出部を備えた硬貨処理装置において、前記硬貨払出部は、決められた金種の硬貨を収納する保留筒部毎に設けられ、払出動作することで対応する保留筒部に収納された硬貨を払い出すことが可能な複数の払出機構と、前記複数の払出機構の払出動作の共通の駆動源となるモータと、前記モータの駆動力を前記払出機構のそれぞれに伝達可能な駆動力伝達手段と、払出指令が与えられた場合に、払出対象となる硬貨を収納する保留筒部に対応する払出機構と前記駆動力伝達手段とを連係させて該払出機構を払出動作させる連係許容手段とを備えたことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, a coin processing device according to the present invention is a coin processing device including a coin dispensing unit that dispenses coins stored for each denomination, wherein the coin dispensing unit is a denominated coin type. A plurality of payout mechanisms that are provided for each of the holding cylinder portions that store the coins and that can pay out the coins stored in the corresponding hold cylinder portions by performing a payout operation, and the payout operations of the plurality of payout mechanisms A motor serving as a common drive source, driving force transmitting means capable of transmitting the driving force of the motor to each of the payout mechanisms, and a holding cylinder portion for storing coins to be paid out when a payout command is given Further, there is provided an association permission means for causing the dispensing mechanism to perform a dispensing operation by linking the dispensing mechanism corresponding to the above and the driving force transmitting means.
 また本発明は、上記硬貨処理装置において、前記連係許容手段は、前記払出機構毎に設けられ、かつ常態においては対応する払出機構を構成する払出クラッチと、前記駆動力伝達手段を構成する駆動力伝達部材とを離隔させる一方、払出指令が与えられた場合には前記払出クラッチと前記駆動力伝達部材とを互いに近接させて噛合状態にして該払出機構を払出動作させることを特徴とする。 According to the present invention, in the coin processing apparatus, the linkage permission means is provided for each of the payout mechanisms, and normally a payout clutch constituting the corresponding payout mechanism and a driving force constituting the driving force transmitting means. While being separated from the transmission member, when a payout command is given, the payout clutch and the driving force transmission member are brought close to each other to be engaged with each other, thereby causing the payout mechanism to perform a payout operation.
 また本発明は、上記硬貨処理装置において、前記連係許容手段は、非通電状態となる場合には、付勢手段による付勢力により前記払出クラッチと前記駆動力伝達部材とを離隔させる一方、通電状態となる場合には、前記付勢手段の付勢力に抗して前記払出クラッチを前記駆動力伝達部材に近接させて前記噛合状態にさせるソレノイドを備えたことを特徴とする。 Further, in the coin processing device according to the present invention, when the linkage permission unit is in a non-energized state, the urging force of the urging unit separates the payout clutch and the driving force transmitting member, while the energized state. In this case, a solenoid is provided that brings the disengagement clutch close to the driving force transmission member into the meshing state against the urging force of the urging means.
 本発明によれば、連係許容手段が、払出指令が与えられた場合に、保留筒部毎に設けられた払出機構の払出動作の共通の駆動源となるモータの駆動力を伝達可能な駆動力伝達手段と、払出対象となる硬貨を収納する保留筒部に対応する払出機構とを連係させて、該払出機構を払出動作させるので、いずれかの保留筒部で硬貨詰まりや払出機構の動作不良といった不具合が生じても、他の払出機構を動作させることができ、その他の硬貨の払い出しを行うことができる。従って、いずれかの保留筒部の硬貨の払い出しが困難でも、その他の硬貨の払い出しを良好に行うことができるという効果を奏する。 According to the present invention, the driving force capable of transmitting the driving force of the motor serving as a common driving source for the payout operation of the payout mechanism provided for each holding cylinder when the payout instruction is given. Since the transmission means and the payout mechanism corresponding to the holding cylinder portion that stores the coins to be paid out are linked and the payout mechanism is operated to pay out, any one of the holding cylinder portions is clogged with coins or malfunction of the payout mechanism. Even if such a problem occurs, other payout mechanisms can be operated and other coins can be paid out. Therefore, even if it is difficult to pay out coins in any of the holding cylinder portions, there is an effect that other coins can be paid out well.
図1は、本発明の実施の形態である硬貨処理装置を示す正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view showing a coin processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、図1に示した硬貨処理装置の要部の内部構造を正面から示す説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing the internal structure of the main part of the coin processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1 from the front. 図3は、図2に示した振分ゲート機構を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the sorting gate mechanism shown in FIG. 図4は、図3に示した振分ゲート機構の右側面図である。FIG. 4 is a right side view of the sorting gate mechanism shown in FIG. 図5は、図3に示した振分ゲート機構の右側面図である。FIG. 5 is a right side view of the sorting gate mechanism shown in FIG. 図6は、図1に示した硬貨収納部を示すものであり、(a)は、硬貨収納部を前方から見た斜視図であり、(b)は、硬貨収納部の前面パネルの裏面側を示す斜視図である。6 shows the coin storage unit shown in FIG. 1, (a) is a perspective view of the coin storage unit viewed from the front, and (b) is the back side of the front panel of the coin storage unit. FIG. 図7は、図6に示した収納本体を後方側から示す斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the storage body shown in FIG. 6 from the rear side. 図8は、図6に示した収納本体を後方側から示す斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the storage body shown in FIG. 6 from the rear side. 図9は、図8に示したスペーサ部材の1つを示すものであり、(a)は、斜視図であり、(b)は、平面図である。FIG. 9 shows one of the spacer members shown in FIG. 8, wherein (a) is a perspective view and (b) is a plan view. 図10は、硬貨収納部の要部を上部から見た平面図である。FIG. 10 is a plan view of the main part of the coin storage part as viewed from above. 図11は、図1に示した硬貨払出部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the coin dispensing unit shown in FIG. 図12は、図11に示した硬貨払出部の要部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a main part of the coin dispensing unit shown in FIG. 図13は、図11及び図12に示した払出ユニットを示す縦断面図である。FIG. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the dispensing unit shown in FIGS. 11 and 12. 図14は、図11及び図12に示した払出ユニットの要部の分解斜視図である。FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of a main part of the dispensing unit shown in FIGS. 11 and 12. 図15は、図13及び図14に示した駆動力伝達部材を示す斜視図である。FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing the driving force transmission member shown in FIGS. 13 and 14. 図16は、図13及び図14に示した払出クラッチを示すものであり、(a)は上方から見た斜視図であり、(b)は下方から見た斜視図である。FIG. 16 shows the payout clutch shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, wherein (a) is a perspective view seen from above, and (b) is a perspective view seen from below. 図17は、図13及び図14に示した払出カムを下方から見た場合を示す斜視図である。FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a case where the payout cam shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 is viewed from below. 図18は、図11及び図12に示した払出ユニットを示す縦断面図である。FIG. 18 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the dispensing unit shown in FIGS. 11 and 12.
 以下に添付図面を参照して、本発明に係る硬貨処理装置の好適な実施の形態について詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a coin processing device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
 図1は、本発明の実施の形態である硬貨処理装置を示す正面図であり、図2は、図1に示した硬貨処理装置の要部の内部構造を正面から示す説明図である。 FIG. 1 is a front view showing a coin processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing an internal structure of a main part of the coin processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1 from the front.
 ここで例示する硬貨処理装置は、例えば自動販売機等に適用されるもので、筐体である装置本体10を備えている。 The coin processing apparatus exemplified here is applied to a vending machine, for example, and includes an apparatus body 10 that is a casing.
 この装置本体10は、硬貨識別部20、硬貨振分部40、硬貨収納部50及び硬貨払出部60を備えて構成してある。 The apparatus body 10 includes a coin identifying unit 20, a coin sorting unit 40, a coin storage unit 50, and a coin dispensing unit 60.
 硬貨識別部20は、装置本体10に形成された硬貨投入口11より投入された硬貨を識別するものであり、識別通路21及び識別センサ22を備えている。識別通路21は、硬貨投入口11より投入された硬貨を通過させる通路である。識別センサ22は、識別通路21の近傍に設けてあり、該識別通路21を通過する硬貨の真贋及び金種を識別するものである。この識別センサ22での識別結果は、識別信号として図示せぬ制御部に与えられる。 The coin identifying unit 20 identifies a coin inserted from a coin insertion slot 11 formed in the apparatus main body 10, and includes an identification passage 21 and an identification sensor 22. The identification passage 21 is a passage through which coins inserted from the coin insertion slot 11 pass. The identification sensor 22 is provided in the vicinity of the identification passage 21 and identifies the authenticity and denomination of coins passing through the identification passage 21. The identification result of the identification sensor 22 is given to a control unit (not shown) as an identification signal.
 硬貨振分部40は、硬貨識別部20の下方側に設けてある。この硬貨振分部40は、硬貨識別部20の識別センサ22にて正貨として識別された硬貨を、該識別センサ22の金種の識別結果に応じて振り分けるもので、振分通路41及び振分レバー部材42を備えている。 The coin allocating unit 40 is provided below the coin identifying unit 20. The coin distribution unit 40 distributes the coins identified as the true coins by the identification sensor 22 of the coin identification unit 20 according to the identification result of the denomination of the identification sensor 22. A minute lever member 42 is provided.
 振分通路41は、硬貨識別部20にて正貨と識別された硬貨が通過するものである。この振分通路41の上流側部分の近傍には、硬貨通過センサ43が設けてある。硬貨通過センサ43は、硬貨識別部20から硬貨振分部40に硬貨が通過したことを検出して、その検出信号を制御部に与えるものである。 The sorting passage 41 is a passage through which a coin identified as a genuine coin by the coin identifying unit 20 passes. A coin passage sensor 43 is provided in the vicinity of the upstream portion of the distribution passage 41. The coin passage sensor 43 detects that a coin has passed from the coin identification unit 20 to the coin sorting unit 40, and gives a detection signal to the control unit.
 振分レバー部材42は、振分通路41に対して進退移動する態様で設けてある。これら振分レバー部材42は、硬貨を、該硬貨の金種に応じた硬貨収納部50や外部に導くためのもので、図示せぬソレノイドにより駆動する。 The distribution lever member 42 is provided in such a manner that it moves forward and backward with respect to the distribution passage 41. These sorting lever members 42 are for guiding coins to the coin storage unit 50 corresponding to the denomination of the coins or to the outside, and are driven by a solenoid (not shown).
 このような硬貨識別部20と硬貨振分部40との間には、振分ゲート機構30が設けてある。図3は、図2に示した振分ゲート機構30を示す斜視図であり、図4は、図3に示した振分ゲート機構30の右側面図である。これら図3及び図4に示すように、振分ゲート機構30は、硬貨振分ゲート31と硬貨振分レバー32とを備えて構成してある。 A sorting gate mechanism 30 is provided between the coin identifying unit 20 and the coin sorting unit 40. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the sorting gate mechanism 30 shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a right side view of the sorting gate mechanism 30 shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the sorting gate mechanism 30 includes a coin sorting gate 31 and a coin sorting lever 32.
 硬貨振分ゲート31は、識別通路21の下流側に設けてあり、該識別通路21を通過した硬貨を正貨通路R1及び偽貨通路R2のいずれかに振り分けるものである。正貨通路R1は、硬貨振分部40の振分通路41に連通しており、偽貨通路R2は、所定の返却口に連通している。 The coin distribution gate 31 is provided on the downstream side of the identification passage 21 and distributes coins that have passed through the identification passage 21 to either the genuine coin passage R1 or the false coin passage R2. The genuine coin passage R1 communicates with the sorting passage 41 of the coin sorting section 40, and the false coin passage R2 communicates with a predetermined return port.
 この硬貨振分ゲート31は、ゲート軸部311を備えている。ゲート軸部311は、左右方向に沿って延在する長尺状部材であり、その両端部が装置本体10により軸支される。このゲート軸部311には、ゲート本体部312及びゲート連係部313が設けてある。 This coin distribution gate 31 includes a gate shaft portion 311. The gate shaft 311 is a long member extending along the left-right direction, and both ends thereof are pivotally supported by the apparatus main body 10. The gate shaft portion 311 is provided with a gate main body portion 312 and a gate linkage portion 313.
 ゲート本体部312は、ゲート軸部311の中央部分より僅かに右方側に偏った部分から上方に向かいつつ後方に向けて湾曲する部位である。このゲート本体部312の先端部には、複数(図示の例では4つ)の孔部312aが左右方向に沿って並ぶように形成してある。 The gate main body 312 is a portion that curves backward from the portion slightly biased to the right side from the central portion of the gate shaft portion 311 while moving upward. A plurality (four in the illustrated example) of holes 312a are formed at the distal end of the gate main body 312 so as to be aligned in the left-right direction.
 ゲート連係部313は、ゲート軸部311におけるゲート本体部312よりも右方側の部分より下方に向けて延在する平板状部位である。このゲート連係部313の下端部には、右方に向けて突出する連係突部313aが形成してある。 The gate linkage portion 313 is a flat portion extending downward from a portion on the right side of the gate main body portion 312 in the gate shaft portion 311. At the lower end of the gate linkage portion 313, a linkage projection 313a that protrudes to the right is formed.
 硬貨振分レバー32は、レバー基部321を備えている。レバー基部321は、左右方向が長手方向となる長尺状平板部材である。このレバー基部321には、振分用ソレノイド33に吸引可能な振分用プランジャ34が連結してある。また、レバー基部321と、振分用ソレノイド33を収容するソレノイド収容部35との間には、振分用プランジャ34を巻回する態様で振分レバースプリング36が設けてあり、この振分レバースプリング36により、硬貨振分レバー32は、ソレノイド収容部35から離隔するよう前方に向けて付勢されている。そのため、硬貨振分レバー32は、振分レバースプリング36の付勢力のみが作用する常態においては、ソレノイド収容部35から離隔した第1位置に位置している。 The coin sorting lever 32 includes a lever base 321. The lever base 321 is a long flat plate member whose longitudinal direction is the left-right direction. The lever base 321 is connected to a sorting plunger 34 that can be attracted to the sorting solenoid 33. Further, a sorting lever spring 36 is provided between the lever base 321 and the solenoid housing portion 35 for housing the sorting solenoid 33 so as to wind the sorting plunger 34. The coin distribution lever 32 is biased forward by the spring 36 so as to be separated from the solenoid housing portion 35. Therefore, the coin sorting lever 32 is located at a first position separated from the solenoid housing portion 35 in a normal state where only the urging force of the sorting lever spring 36 acts.
 このようなレバー基部321には、レバー連結部322及び防止爪部323が設けてある。レバー連結部322は、レバー基部321の右端部より前方に向けて延在する態様で設けてある。このレバー連結部322の前端部には、上端が開口した連結溝部322aが形成してあり、かかる連結溝部322aにゲート連係部313の連係突部313aが進入している。 Such a lever base portion 321 is provided with a lever connecting portion 322 and a prevention claw portion 323. The lever connecting portion 322 is provided in a form extending forward from the right end portion of the lever base portion 321. A connecting groove portion 322a having an open upper end is formed at the front end portion of the lever connecting portion 322, and the connecting protrusion 313a of the gate connecting portion 313 enters the connecting groove portion 322a.
 そして、硬貨振分レバー32が第1位置に位置する場合、連係突部313aがゲート軸部311よりも前方側に位置していることで、硬貨振分ゲート31は、偽貨通路R2を開放して正貨通路R1を閉塞する第1姿勢となっている。つまり、硬貨振分レバー32は、常態においては第1姿勢となっており、識別通路21を通過した硬貨を偽貨通路R2に案内することになる。 When the coin distribution lever 32 is positioned at the first position, the coin distribution gate 31 opens the fake coin path R2 because the linkage protrusion 313a is positioned in front of the gate shaft 311. And it becomes the 1st attitude | position which obstruct | occludes true coin path | route R1. That is, the coin distribution lever 32 is normally in the first posture, and guides the coin that has passed through the identification passage 21 to the false coin passage R2.
 防止爪部323は、レバー基部321の上部より前方に向けて延在した後に上方に向けて延在し、その後に前方に向けて延在して形成してある。この防止爪部323は、硬貨振分レバー32が第1位置に位置する場合に、先端部323aが正貨通路R1に進出しつつ、ゲート本体部312の孔部312aに進入して該ゲート本体部312と噛合状態になっている。 The prevention claw portion 323 is formed to extend upward from the upper portion of the lever base portion 321 and then extend upward, and then extend forward. When the coin distributing lever 32 is located at the first position, the prevention claw 323 enters the hole 312a of the gate main body 312 while the tip 323a advances into the true coin passage R1. The portion 312 is engaged.
 このような振分ゲート機構30においては、識別センサ22により識別通路21を通過する硬貨が正貨と識別されることにより制御部から駆動指令が与えられた振分用ソレノイド33が通電状態となると、振分用プランジャ34を吸引する。 In such a distribution gate mechanism 30, when the coin passing through the identification passage 21 is identified as a genuine coin by the identification sensor 22, the distribution solenoid 33 to which a drive command is given from the control unit is energized. Then, the sorting plunger 34 is sucked.
 これにより、硬貨振分レバー32は、振分レバースプリング36の付勢力に抗して第1位置から後方に向けてスライドする。このように硬貨振分レバー32が後方に向けてスライドすることで、硬貨振分ゲート31は、ゲート軸部311の中心軸回りに揺動、すなわち前方に向けて揺動する。 Thereby, the coin sorting lever 32 slides backward from the first position against the biasing force of the sorting lever spring 36. As the coin sorting lever 32 slides rearward in this way, the coin sorting gate 31 swings around the central axis of the gate shaft portion 311, that is, swings forward.
 そして、図5に示すように、硬貨振分レバー32がソレノイド収容部35に最も近接した第2位置にスライドすると、連係突部313aがゲート軸部311よりも僅かに後方側に位置することで、硬貨振分ゲート31は、正貨通路R1を開放して偽貨通路R2を閉塞する第2姿勢となっている。 Then, as shown in FIG. 5, when the coin distribution lever 32 slides to the second position closest to the solenoid housing portion 35, the linkage protrusion 313 a is positioned slightly behind the gate shaft portion 311. The coin distribution gate 31 is in the second posture that opens the genuine coin passage R1 and closes the false coin passage R2.
 このように硬貨振分レバー32が第2位置までスライドすると、防止爪部323の先端部323aは、正貨通路R1から退避している。 Thus, when the coin distribution lever 32 slides to the second position, the tip end portion 323a of the prevention claw portion 323 is retracted from the genuine coin passage R1.
 以上説明した振分ゲート機構30では、硬貨振分ゲート31が、識別通路21を通過した硬貨を偽貨通路R2及び正貨通路R1のいずれか一方に案内する態様で揺動可能に設けてあり、偽貨通路R2を開放して正貨通路R1を閉塞する第1姿勢と、偽貨通路R2を閉塞して正貨通路R1を開放する第2姿勢とに切り替わるものである。また、硬貨振分レバー32が、硬貨振分ゲート31に連係して第1位置と第2位置との間でスライド可能に設けてあり、常態においては第1位置にて硬貨振分ゲート31を第1姿勢にさせる一方、第2位置にスライドした場合には硬貨振分ゲート31を第2姿勢にさせるものである。更に、硬貨振分レバー32に一体的に設けられた防止爪部323が、硬貨振分レバー32が第1位置にいる場合には正貨通路R1に進出する一方、硬貨振分レバー32が第2位置にスライドした場合には正貨通路R1から退避するものである。 In the distribution gate mechanism 30 described above, the coin distribution gate 31 is provided so as to be swingable in such a manner as to guide the coin that has passed through the identification passage 21 to one of the false coin passage R2 and the genuine coin passage R1. The first posture that opens the false coin passage R2 and closes the genuine coin passage R1 and the second posture that closes the false coin passage R2 and opens the genuine coin passage R1 are switched. In addition, the coin distribution lever 32 is provided so as to be slidable between the first position and the second position in association with the coin distribution gate 31. In the normal state, the coin distribution gate 31 is provided at the first position. On the other hand, when it is slid to the second position, the coin sorting gate 31 is set to the second position. Further, the prevention claw portion 323 provided integrally with the coin sorting lever 32 advances into the true coin path R1 when the coin sorting lever 32 is in the first position, while the coin sorting lever 32 is When it is slid to the second position, it is retracted from the true coin passage R1.
 図6は、図1に示した硬貨収納部50を示すものであり、(a)は、硬貨収納部50を前方から見た斜視図であり、(b)は、硬貨収納部50の前面パネルの裏面側を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 6 shows the coin storage unit 50 shown in FIG. 1, (a) is a perspective view of the coin storage unit 50 as viewed from the front, and (b) is a front panel of the coin storage unit 50. It is a perspective view which shows the back surface side.
 ここで例示する硬貨収納部50は、硬貨振分部40にて振り分けられた硬貨を収納するものであり、硬貨振分部40の下方側に設けてある。この硬貨収納部50は、収納本体51を備えている。 The coin storage unit 50 exemplified here stores the coins distributed by the coin distribution unit 40, and is provided below the coin distribution unit 40. The coin storage unit 50 includes a storage body 51.
 収納本体51は、例えば樹脂材により構成されたもので、複数(図示の例では5つ)の保留筒部511を有している。これら保留筒部511は、収納対象となる硬貨のうち最大径を有する硬貨を収納することが可能な内径寸法を有している。この収納本体51は、収納本体部51aと、複数(図示の例では2つ)の収納扉体51bとを有している。 The storage body 51 is made of, for example, a resin material, and has a plurality (five in the illustrated example) of retaining cylinder portions 511. These storage cylinder portions 511 have an inner diameter dimension capable of storing a coin having the maximum diameter among the coins to be stored. The storage main body 51 includes a storage main body 51a and a plurality (two in the illustrated example) of storage doors 51b.
 収納本体部51aは、収納本体51の主要部である。各収納扉体51bは、下端部が収納本体部51aの下端部に揺動可能に連結されており、これにより収納本体部51aに対して開閉可能となっている。これら収納扉体51bを開くように動作させることで、図7に示すように保留筒部511が開放される。 The storage body 51 a is a main part of the storage body 51. Each storage door 51b has a lower end connected to a lower end of the storage main body 51a so as to be swingable, so that the storage door 51b can be opened and closed with respect to the storage main body 51a. By operating these storage doors 51b to open, the retaining cylinder 511 is opened as shown in FIG.
 任意の上記保留筒部511には、図8に示すように、スペーサ部材52が着脱可能に設けてある。スペーサ部材52は、収納本体51と同様に例えば樹脂材により構成されている。かかるスペーサ部材52は、図9の(a)及び(b)に示すように、下端部分521は保留筒部511の下部に嵌合するよう横断面が円環状の形態を成しており、上端部分522は横断面が三日月状の形態を成している。このスペーサ部材52の外周面は、保留筒部511の内周面に適合するよう該内周面に等しい曲率を有している。一方、スペーサ部材52の径方向の厚みはスペーサ部材52毎に異なるもので、これによりスペーサ部材52の内周面の曲率はスペーサ部材52毎に異なる。このようなスペーサ部材52の外周面における上部には、外方に向けて突出するフック部523が形成してある。 As shown in FIG. 8, a spacer member 52 is detachably provided on any of the above-described storage cylinder portions 511. The spacer member 52 is made of, for example, a resin material in the same manner as the storage main body 51. As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the spacer member 52 has an annular shape in cross section so that the lower end portion 521 fits in the lower portion of the retaining cylinder portion 511, and the upper end portion Portion 522 has a crescent-shaped cross section. The outer peripheral surface of the spacer member 52 has a curvature equal to that of the inner peripheral surface so as to match the inner peripheral surface of the retaining cylinder portion 511. On the other hand, the thickness of the spacer member 52 in the radial direction varies from one spacer member 52 to another, and the curvature of the inner peripheral surface of the spacer member 52 varies from one spacer member 52 to another. A hook portion 523 that protrudes outward is formed on the upper portion of the outer peripheral surface of the spacer member 52.
 かかるスペーサ部材52は、収納扉体51bを開くように移動させた状態で対象となる保留筒部511に挿入し、該スペーサ部材52の下端部分521を保留筒部511の下端部に嵌合させつつ、フック部523を保留筒部511の内周面に形成されたスリットに進入させることで該保留筒部511に装着される。 The spacer member 52 is inserted into the target holding cylinder portion 511 in a state where the storage door body 51b is moved to open, and the lower end portion 521 of the spacer member 52 is fitted to the lower end portion of the holding cylinder portion 511. On the other hand, the hook portion 523 is attached to the retaining cylinder portion 511 by entering the slit formed on the inner peripheral surface of the retaining cylinder portion 511.
 このようにスペーサ部材52を保留筒部511に装着することで、該保留筒部511の内面との間で形成される内径寸法を該保留筒部511が収納対象とする硬貨の進入を許容する大きさに調整することができる。また、スペーサ部材52は、図10に示すように各保留筒部511に対して該保留筒部511の硬貨の収納状態を磁気にて検出するエンプティセンサS1が設置される側の内面(検出面)511aに硬貨を寄せるように装着させている。 By attaching the spacer member 52 to the retaining cylinder portion 511 as described above, the inner diameter dimension formed between the retaining cylinder portion 511 and the inner surface of the retaining cylinder portion 511 is allowed to enter a coin to be stored. The size can be adjusted. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the spacer member 52 has an inner surface (detection surface) on the side where the empty sensor S1 for magnetically detecting the storage state of the coins of the retaining cylinder part 511 is installed for each retaining cylinder part 511. ) It is made to attach so that a coin may be brought near to 511a.
 図11は、図1に示した硬貨払出部60を示す斜視図であり、図12は、図11に示した硬貨払出部60の要部を示す斜視図である。ここで例示する硬貨払出部60は、硬貨収納部50の下方側に設けてある。硬貨払出部60は、制御部から与えられる指令に応じて、硬貨収納部50に収納されている硬貨を払い出すものである。この硬貨払出部60は、複数(図示の例では5つ)の払出ユニット60aを備えている。 FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the coin dispensing unit 60 shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a main part of the coin dispensing unit 60 shown in FIG. The coin dispensing unit 60 illustrated here is provided on the lower side of the coin storage unit 50. The coin payout unit 60 pays out coins stored in the coin storage unit 50 in accordance with a command given from the control unit. The coin payout unit 60 includes a plurality (five in the illustrated example) of payout units 60a.
 図13及び図14は、それぞれ図11及び図12に示した払出ユニット60aを示すものであり、図13は縦断面図であり、図14は要部の分解斜視図である。これら図13及び図14に示すように、払出ユニット60aは、駆動力伝達部材61と、払出機構70とを備えて構成してある。 FIGS. 13 and 14 show the dispensing unit 60a shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, respectively. FIG. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view, and FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of the main part. As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the payout unit 60 a includes a driving force transmission member 61 and a payout mechanism 70.
 図15は、図13及び図14に示した駆動力伝達部材61を示す斜視図である。この図15にも示すように、駆動力伝達部材61は、円環状の形態を成す駆動力伝達基部611と、この駆動力伝達基部611の外周縁部より上方に向けて延在する円筒状の駆動力伝達周壁部612とを有している。このような駆動力伝達部材61は、駆動力伝達基部611を貫通する払出軸部63の中心軸回りに回転可能なものである。 FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing the driving force transmission member 61 shown in FIGS. 13 and 14. As shown in FIG. 15, the driving force transmission member 61 includes a driving force transmission base 611 having an annular shape and a cylindrical shape extending upward from the outer peripheral edge of the driving force transmission base 611. And a driving force transmission peripheral wall portion 612. Such a driving force transmission member 61 is rotatable around the central axis of the dispensing shaft portion 63 that penetrates the driving force transmission base 611.
 払出軸部63は、前後方向に沿って延在する円筒状部材であり、下端部は平板状部材64に連結されている。この払出軸部63は、円環状の払出用ソレノイド65を貫通し、かつ該払出用ソレノイド65を収容する払出用ソレノイド収容部66の上面の貫通孔66aを貫通している。かかる払出軸部63の上端部には溝部631が形成してある。 The payout shaft portion 63 is a cylindrical member extending along the front-rear direction, and the lower end portion is connected to the flat plate-like member 64. The payout shaft portion 63 passes through the annular payout solenoid 65 and passes through a through hole 66 a on the upper surface of the payout solenoid accommodating portion 66 that accommodates the payout solenoid 65. A groove 631 is formed at the upper end of the payout shaft 63.
 尚、払出軸部63と駆動力伝達部材61との間には、円筒状のカラー62が設けてある。カラー62は、内径が払出軸部63の外径よりも大きく、払出用ソレノイド収容部66の上面に払出軸部63に挿通された状態で載置されている。また、カラー62の外径は、駆動力伝達部材61の駆動力伝達基部611の内径に適合している。このカラー62の上端部にも払出軸部63と同様に溝部621が形成してある。 A cylindrical collar 62 is provided between the payout shaft portion 63 and the driving force transmission member 61. The collar 62 has an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the payout shaft portion 63 and is placed on the upper surface of the payout solenoid housing portion 66 in a state of being inserted through the payout shaft portion 63. Further, the outer diameter of the collar 62 is adapted to the inner diameter of the driving force transmission base 611 of the driving force transmission member 61. A groove portion 621 is also formed at the upper end portion of the collar 62 in the same manner as the dispensing shaft portion 63.
 払出用ソレノイド65は、制御部から与えられる駆動指令により通電状態となる場合には、払出軸部63の中空部に存在する払出用プランジャ67を下方に向けて吸引するものである。かかる払出用プランジャ67は図示せぬプランジャスプリングにより常時上方に向けて付勢されており、払出用ソレノイド65が通電状態とならない場合には、該払出用プランジャ67から上方に向けて変位した位置にいる。 The dispensing solenoid 65 sucks the dispensing plunger 67 existing in the hollow portion of the dispensing shaft portion 63 downward when energized by a drive command given from the control unit. The dispensing plunger 67 is always urged upward by a plunger spring (not shown), and when the dispensing solenoid 65 is not energized, the dispensing plunger 67 is displaced upward from the dispensing plunger 67. Yes.
 上記駆動力伝達部材61は、駆動力伝達周壁部612の外周面に第1伝達ギア部612aが形成してあるとともに、駆動力伝達基部611の上面に第2伝達ギア部611aが形成してある。第1伝達ギア部612aは、図12に示すように、複数の連係ギア80に噛合している。これら連係ギア80は、他の払出ユニット60aの駆動力伝達部材61とも噛み合っており、駆動源であるモータ81の駆動力を各払出ユニット60aに伝達するものである。 In the driving force transmission member 61, a first transmission gear portion 612a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the driving force transmission peripheral wall portion 612, and a second transmission gear portion 611a is formed on the upper surface of the driving force transmission base portion 611. . As shown in FIG. 12, the first transmission gear portion 612a meshes with a plurality of linkage gears 80. These linking gears 80 are also meshed with the driving force transmitting member 61 of the other paying unit 60a, and transmit the driving force of the motor 81 as a driving source to each paying unit 60a.
 このように第1伝達ギア部612aが連係ギア80に噛合していることで、駆動力伝達部材61にモータ81の駆動力が伝達され、該駆動力伝達部材61は、払出軸部63の中心軸回りに回転している。つまり、駆動力伝達部材61は、他の払出ユニット60aの駆動力伝達部材61や複数の連係ギア80とともに、モータ81の駆動力を払出機構70のそれぞれに伝達可能な駆動力伝達手段を構成している。 Thus, the first transmission gear portion 612 a meshes with the linkage gear 80, whereby the driving force of the motor 81 is transmitted to the driving force transmission member 61, and the driving force transmission member 61 is the center of the payout shaft portion 63. It rotates around the axis. That is, the driving force transmission member 61 constitutes a driving force transmission means capable of transmitting the driving force of the motor 81 to each of the dispensing mechanisms 70 together with the driving force transmission member 61 of the other dispensing unit 60a and the plurality of linkage gears 80. ing.
 払出機構70は、図13及び図14に示すように、払出クラッチ71、払出カム72及び払出レバー73を備えて構成してある。 As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the payout mechanism 70 includes a payout clutch 71, a payout cam 72, and a payout lever 73.
 図16は、図13及び図14に示した払出クラッチ71を示すものであり、(a)は上方から見た斜視図であり、(b)は下方から見た斜視図である。 FIG. 16 shows the payout clutch 71 shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, wherein (a) is a perspective view seen from above, and (b) is a perspective view seen from below.
 払出クラッチ71は、円環状の形態を成しており、下面にクラッチギア部711aが形成してある。このクラッチギア部711aは、駆動力伝達部材61の第2伝達ギア部611aと噛合可能なものである。また、払出クラッチ71の上面には、円筒状に突出する態様で設けられた第1突部712の周面に径外方向に延在する複数(図示の例では6つ)の第2突部713が放射状に形成されることで周方向に6つのクラッチ噛合部711bが形成してある。 The dispensing clutch 71 has an annular shape, and a clutch gear portion 711a is formed on the lower surface. The clutch gear portion 711 a can mesh with the second transmission gear portion 611 a of the driving force transmission member 61. In addition, a plurality of (six in the illustrated example) second protrusions extend radially outward on the peripheral surface of the first protrusion 712 provided in a cylindrically protruding manner on the upper surface of the payout clutch 71. By forming 713 radially, six clutch engagement portions 711b are formed in the circumferential direction.
 このような払出クラッチ71にも払出軸部63が貫通しており、これにより払出クラッチ71は、払出軸部63の中心軸回りに回転可能である。また、払出クラッチ71の上面のうち第1突部712の内方部分には、払出用プランジャ67に形成されたプランジャ貫通孔67aを貫通するロッド671の両端部が接している。更に、払出クラッチ71には、補強部材74が取り付けてある。補強部材74は、円環状の補強基部741と、この補強基部741に設けた複数(図示の例では3つ)の補強係合部742とを有している。このような補強部材74は、補強係合部742が6つのクラッチ噛合部711bのうち3つのクラッチ噛合部711bに進入して該払出クラッチ71に係合して取り付けられており、補強基部741が第1突部712の上部及び内部を被覆している。 The payout shaft portion 63 also penetrates into such a payout clutch 71, so that the payout clutch 71 can rotate around the central axis of the payout shaft portion 63. Further, both ends of the rod 671 passing through the plunger through-hole 67 a formed in the dispensing plunger 67 are in contact with the inner portion of the first protrusion 712 on the upper surface of the dispensing clutch 71. Further, a reinforcing member 74 is attached to the payout clutch 71. The reinforcing member 74 has an annular reinforcing base portion 741 and a plurality (three in the illustrated example) of reinforcing engaging portions 742 provided on the reinforcing base portion 741. Such a reinforcing member 74 is attached so that the reinforcing engaging portion 742 enters the three clutch engaging portions 711b of the six clutch engaging portions 711b and engages with the payout clutch 71, and the reinforcing base 741 is provided. The upper part and the inside of the first protrusion 712 are covered.
 図17は、図13及び図14に示した払出カム72を下方から見た場合を示す斜視図である。ここで例示する払出カム72は、円板状の形態を成しており、下面にはカム円筒部721が形成してあるとともに、該カム円筒部721の周囲に該カム円筒部721の中心軸を中心として複数の円弧状のカム噛合部722が形成してある。このような払出カム72は、カム円筒部721に払出軸部63の上端部が挿入することで該カム円筒部721の中心軸と払出軸部63の中心軸とが一致した状態で該払出軸部63の中心軸回りに回転可能なものである。また、払出カム72は、カム噛合部722が、クラッチ噛合部711bのうち補強係合部742に進入されていないものに進入して払出クラッチ71と噛み合っている。 FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a case where the payout cam 72 shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 is viewed from below. The payout cam 72 illustrated here has a disk shape, and a cam cylindrical portion 721 is formed on the lower surface, and a central axis of the cam cylindrical portion 721 is provided around the cam cylindrical portion 721. A plurality of arc-shaped cam engagement portions 722 are formed around the center. Such a payout cam 72 is inserted into the cam cylindrical portion 721 by inserting the upper end portion of the payout shaft portion 63 so that the central axis of the cam cylindrical portion 721 and the central axis of the payout shaft portion 63 coincide with each other. It can rotate around the central axis of the part 63. Further, the payout cam 72 is engaged with the payout clutch 71 by the cam meshing portion 722 entering the clutch meshing portion 711 b not entering the reinforcing engagement portion 742.
 払出レバー73は、異形状の長孔731を有しており、かかる長孔731には、払出カム72の上面の周縁部に形成された払出突起723が進入している。この払出レバー73は、払出カム72が払出軸部63の中心軸回りに回転する場合に、払出突起723が長孔731の内部を相対的に変位し、上方に突出するレバー突起732が該払出レバー73の上部にあるカバー部材90のスリット91に沿って直線上に移動するものである。かかる払出レバー73のレバー突起732が直線上に移動することで、対応する保留筒部511の最下位にある硬貨を所定の払出口より払い出すことができる。 The dispensing lever 73 has a long hole 731 having an irregular shape, and a dispensing protrusion 723 formed on the peripheral edge of the upper surface of the dispensing cam 72 enters the long hole 731. When the payout cam 72 rotates around the central axis of the payout shaft portion 63, the payout lever 73 is displaced relatively inside the elongated hole 731 and the lever protrusion 732 protruding upward is the payout lever 73. It moves on a straight line along the slit 91 of the cover member 90 at the upper part of the lever 73. By moving the lever projection 732 of the payout lever 73 on a straight line, the coin at the lowest position of the corresponding holding cylinder portion 511 can be paid out from a predetermined payout opening.
 以上のような払出ユニット60aにおいては、常態、すなわち払出用ソレノイド65が非通電状態である場合には、払出用プランジャ67が払出用ソレノイド65から上方に向けて変位しているので、図13に示すように、駆動力伝達部材61と払出クラッチ71とは互いに離隔している。そのため、モータ81の駆動力が駆動力伝達部材61に伝達されて駆動力伝達部材61が払出軸部63の中心軸回りに回転しても、この回転駆動力が払出クラッチ71には伝達されない。 In the dispensing unit 60a as described above, in the normal state, that is, when the dispensing solenoid 65 is not energized, the dispensing plunger 67 is displaced upward from the dispensing solenoid 65. As shown, the driving force transmission member 61 and the payout clutch 71 are separated from each other. Therefore, even if the driving force of the motor 81 is transmitted to the driving force transmission member 61 and the driving force transmission member 61 rotates around the central axis of the dispensing shaft portion 63, this rotational driving force is not transmitted to the dispensing clutch 71.
 ところで、当該払出ユニット60aの払出用ソレノイド65に制御部から駆動指令が与えられて該払出用ソレノイド65が通電状態になると、図18に示すように、払出用プランジャ67がプランジャスプリングの付勢力に抗して下方に吸引される。払出用プランジャ67が下方に吸引されると、払出クラッチ71は、ロッド671に押圧されて払出用プランジャ67とともに下方に移動する。このとき、補強部材74も払出クラッチ71と一体的に下方に移動する。これにより、払出クラッチ71のクラッチギア部711aが駆動力伝達部材61の第2伝達ギア部611aと噛み合う。 By the way, when a drive command is given from the control unit to the dispensing solenoid 65 of the dispensing unit 60a and the dispensing solenoid 65 is energized, as shown in FIG. 18, the dispensing plunger 67 receives the biasing force of the plunger spring. It is sucked down against. When the dispensing plunger 67 is sucked downward, the dispensing clutch 71 is pressed by the rod 671 and moves downward together with the dispensing plunger 67. At this time, the reinforcing member 74 also moves downward integrally with the payout clutch 71. As a result, the clutch gear portion 711 a of the payout clutch 71 is engaged with the second transmission gear portion 611 a of the driving force transmission member 61.
 ところで、払出クラッチ71が下方に移動すると、払出カム72との離間距離が大きくなる。しかしながら、払出カム72のカム噛合部722は、上下方向の寸法が十分に確保されているので、払出カム72が下方に移動しても、クラッチ噛合部711bとの噛合状態を維持している。 By the way, when the payout clutch 71 moves downward, the separation distance from the payout cam 72 increases. However, since the cam meshing portion 722 of the payout cam 72 has a sufficiently large vertical dimension, the meshing state with the clutch meshing portion 711b is maintained even when the payout cam 72 moves downward.
 クラッチギア部711aが第2伝達ギア部611aに噛み合うことで払出クラッチ71は、払出軸部63の中心軸回りに回転し、これにより払出カム72も払出軸部63の中心軸回りに回転する。この結果、払出レバー73が直線上に移動して対応する保留筒部511の最下位の硬貨を払い出すことができる。 When the clutch gear portion 711a meshes with the second transmission gear portion 611a, the payout clutch 71 rotates around the central axis of the payout shaft portion 63, and thereby the payout cam 72 also rotates around the central axis of the payout shaft portion 63. As a result, the payout lever 73 moves in a straight line, and the lowest coin of the corresponding holding cylinder portion 511 can be paid out.
 その後、払出用ソレノイド65が通電状態から非通電状態になると、払出用プランジャ67は、プランジャスプリングの付勢力で上方に変位する。このように払出用プランジャ67が上方に変位すると、補強部材74の補強基部741がロッド671に押圧されて、払出クラッチ71も上方に向けて移動する。この結果、払出クラッチ71は駆動力伝達部材61から離隔して払出軸部63の中心軸回りの回転を停止し、これにより払出カム72を通じての払出レバー73の移動も停止して元の待機状態に戻る(図13参照)。 Thereafter, when the dispensing solenoid 65 changes from the energized state to the de-energized state, the dispensing plunger 67 is displaced upward by the urging force of the plunger spring. When the dispensing plunger 67 is displaced upward in this manner, the reinforcing base 741 of the reinforcing member 74 is pressed by the rod 671, and the dispensing clutch 71 also moves upward. As a result, the payout clutch 71 is separated from the driving force transmission member 61 and stops rotating around the central axis of the payout shaft portion 63, whereby the movement of the payout lever 73 through the payout cam 72 is also stopped and the original standby state is reached. Return to (see FIG. 13).
 以上説明した硬貨処理装置の振分ゲート機構30においては、防止爪部323が、硬貨振分レバー32が第1位置にいる場合には正貨通路R1に進出する一方、硬貨振分レバー32が第2位置にスライドした場合には正貨通路R1から退避するので、次のような作用効果を奏する。 In the distribution gate mechanism 30 of the coin processing device described above, the prevention claw portion 323 advances into the genuine coin path R1 when the coin distribution lever 32 is in the first position, while the coin distribution lever 32 is When it slides to the 2nd position, since it retracts | saves from the true coin channel | path R1, there exist the following effects.
 硬貨投入口11より、糸を括り付けた正貨(以下、糸吊り硬貨ともいう)が投入された場合、かかる糸吊り硬貨は、硬貨識別部20にて正貨と識別される。硬貨識別部20にて正貨と識別されると、振分ゲート機構30では、硬貨振分レバー32が第1位置から第2位置にスライドし、硬貨振分ゲート31が第2姿勢となり、糸吊り硬貨は正貨通路R1を経て振分通路41に至る。振分通路41を通過する糸吊り硬貨は、硬貨通過センサ43により検出される。この硬貨通過センサ43により検出されることで糸吊り硬貨が硬貨処理装置に取り込まれたと制御部が判断し、振分用ソレノイド33の通電状態を停止して非通電状態にする。これにより、振分ゲート機構30では、硬貨振分レバー32が第2位置から第1位置にスライドすることで、硬貨振分ゲート31が第1姿勢となり、防止爪部323が正貨通路R1に進出する。 When a true coin (hereinafter also referred to as a thread-suspended coin) in which a thread is bound is inserted from the coin insertion slot 11, the thread-suspended coin is identified as a genuine coin by the coin identifying unit 20. When the coin discriminating unit 20 recognizes it as a genuine coin, in the sorting gate mechanism 30, the coin sorting lever 32 slides from the first position to the second position, the coin sorting gate 31 assumes the second posture, and the yarn The suspended coins reach the distribution passage 41 through the genuine coin passage R1. The thread-suspended coin passing through the sorting passage 41 is detected by a coin passage sensor 43. As a result of detection by the coin passage sensor 43, the control unit determines that the yarn-suspended coin has been taken into the coin processing device, and the energization state of the sorting solenoid 33 is stopped to make it non-energized. Thus, in the sorting gate mechanism 30, the coin sorting lever 32 slides from the second position to the first position, so that the coin sorting gate 31 is in the first posture, and the prevention claw portion 323 is placed in the genuine coin path R1. Advance.
 その一方、糸吊り硬貨を投入した悪意のある者も硬貨処理装置が硬貨を取り込んだことを認識した後に該糸吊り硬貨を引き抜こうとする。そして、振分通路41を通過中の糸吊り硬貨を引き抜こうとしても、既に防止爪部323が正貨通路R1に進出しているので、糸吊り硬貨が硬貨投入口11より引き抜かれることを防止することができる。 On the other hand, a malicious person who has thrown in a thread-suspended coin tries to pull out the thread-suspended coin after recognizing that the coin processing apparatus has taken in the coin. And even if it tries to pull out the hanging coin passing through the sorting passage 41, the prevention claw portion 323 has already advanced into the true coin passage R1, so that the hanging coin is prevented from being pulled out from the coin insertion slot 11. can do.
 そして、本実施の形態である硬貨処理装置によれば、防止爪部323が硬貨振分レバー32に一体的に形成されているので、糸吊り硬貨の引き抜き防止のための専用の部品を必要とせず、部品点数の増大させることがない。従って、製造コストの増大化を抑制することができるとともに糸吊り硬貨の引き抜きを防止することができる。 And according to the coin processing apparatus which is this Embodiment, since the prevention nail | claw part 323 is integrally formed in the coin distribution lever 32, the part for exclusive use for the pull-out prevention of a thread hanging coin is required. Therefore, the number of parts is not increased. Accordingly, an increase in manufacturing cost can be suppressed and pulling of the thread-suspended coin can be prevented.
 上記硬貨処理装置によれば、防止爪部323が正貨通路R1に進出する場合には、先端部323aが硬貨振分ゲート31の孔部312aに進入して該硬貨振分ゲート31と噛合状態になり、糸吊り硬貨の引き抜きを防止するとともに、硬貨振分ゲート31が第1姿勢となることを防止爪部323が阻害させてしまうことを防止することができる。 According to the coin processing device, when the prevention claw portion 323 advances into the true coin passage R1, the tip end portion 323a enters the hole 312a of the coin sorting gate 31 and meshes with the coin sorting gate 31. Thus, it is possible to prevent the hanging coins from being pulled out and to prevent the prevention claw portion 323 from inhibiting the coin distribution gate 31 from being in the first posture.
 硬貨処理装置の硬貨収納部50においては、収納本体51の複数の保留筒部511が収納対象となる硬貨のうち最大径を有する硬貨を収納することが可能な内径寸法を有しており、これら保留筒部511に着脱可能に設けられたスペーサ部材52が、該当する保留筒部511に装着される場合に、該保留筒部511の内面との間で形成される内径寸法を該保留筒部511が収納対象とする硬貨の進入を許容する大きさに調整するので、従来のように工場等でコインチューブの交換等を行う必要がなく、設置されたロケーションにおいてスペーサ部材52を交換することで、種々の硬貨に対応することができる。 In the coin storage part 50 of the coin processing device, the plurality of retaining cylinder parts 511 of the storage body 51 have inner diameter dimensions capable of storing coins having the largest diameter among the coins to be stored. When the spacer member 52 detachably provided on the retaining cylinder part 511 is attached to the corresponding retaining cylinder part 511, the inner diameter dimension formed between the inner surface of the retaining cylinder part 511 is set to the retaining cylinder part 511. 511 adjusts to a size that allows entry of coins to be stored, so that it is not necessary to exchange coin tubes at a factory or the like as in the prior art, and by replacing the spacer member 52 at the installed location It can correspond to various coins.
 従って、本実施の形態である硬貨処理装置によれば、種々の硬貨を良好に収納することができて汎用性を有するものにすることができる。 Therefore, according to the coin processing apparatus of the present embodiment, various coins can be stored satisfactorily and can be versatile.
 上記硬貨収納部50によれば、スペーサ部材52がエンプティセンサS1が設置される側の検出面511aに硬貨を寄せるように装着させているので、該エンプティセンサS1により検出を良好に行わせることができる。 According to the coin storage unit 50, since the spacer member 52 is mounted so as to bring the coins close to the detection surface 511a on the side where the empty sensor S1 is installed, the empty sensor S1 can perform detection well. it can.
 上記硬貨収納部50によれば、スペーサ部材52は横断面が三日月状の形態を成しているので、湾曲する内面にて硬貨の外周面に接することになって、該硬貨が引っかかって姿勢を乱して収納されてしまうことを抑制できる。 According to the coin storage unit 50, since the spacer member 52 has a crescent-shaped cross section, the spacer member 52 comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the coin on the curved inner surface, and the coin is caught to take a posture. It can suppress that it is stowed and stored.
 硬貨処理装置の硬貨払出部60においては、払出対象となる硬貨を収納する保留筒部511に対応した払出ユニット60aの払出用ソレノイド65を通電状態にさせることで、モータ81からの駆動力を駆動力伝達部材61から払出機構70に伝達させることができ、これにより払出機構70の払出レバー73が直線上に移動して該保留筒部511の最下位の硬貨を払い出すことができる。 In the coin dispensing unit 60 of the coin processing device, the driving force from the motor 81 is driven by energizing the dispensing solenoid 65 of the dispensing unit 60a corresponding to the holding cylinder unit 511 that stores the coins to be dispensed. The force transmitting member 61 can be transmitted to the payout mechanism 70, whereby the payout lever 73 of the payout mechanism 70 moves on a straight line, and the lowest coin of the retaining cylinder portion 511 can be paid out.
 このように本実施の形態である硬貨処理装置によれば、硬貨払出部60がモータ81の駆動力を任意の保留筒部511に対応する払出機構70に伝達することで該保留筒部511から硬貨の払い出しを行っているので、いずれかの保留筒部511で硬貨詰まりや払出機構70の動作不良といった不具合が生じても、他の払出機構70を動作させることができ、その他の硬貨の払い出しを行うことができる。 As described above, according to the coin processing apparatus of the present embodiment, the coin dispensing unit 60 transmits the driving force of the motor 81 to the dispensing mechanism 70 corresponding to the arbitrary retaining cylinder unit 511, so that the retaining cylinder unit 511 removes the driving force. Since the coins are being paid out, even if any one of the holding cylinders 511 has a problem such as clogging of coins or malfunction of the payout mechanism 70, other payout mechanisms 70 can be operated, and other coins can be paid out. It can be performed.
 従って、いずれかの保留筒部511の硬貨の払い出しが困難でも、その他の硬貨の払い出しを良好に行うことができる。 Therefore, even if it is difficult to pay out coins in any of the holding cylinder portions 511, other coins can be paid out well.
 以上、本発明の好適な実施の形態について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、種々の変更を行うことができる。 The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications can be made.
 本発明においては、図13に示すように、払出カム72の近傍に払出カム72の位置を検出するカムセンサS2を設けてもよい。これによれば、カムセンサS2からの検出結果に応じて、払出カム72の位置を制御するようにし、払出機構70の動作を良好に行うことができる。 In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 13, a cam sensor S <b> 2 that detects the position of the payout cam 72 may be provided in the vicinity of the payout cam 72. According to this, the position of the payout cam 72 is controlled according to the detection result from the cam sensor S2, and the operation of the payout mechanism 70 can be performed satisfactorily.
   10 装置本体
   11 硬貨投入口
   20 硬貨識別部
   21 識別通路
   22 識別センサ
   30 振分ゲート機構
   31 硬貨振分ゲート
   32 硬貨振分レバー
  323 防止爪部
   40 硬貨振分部
   50 硬貨収納部
   51 収納本体
  51a 収納本体部
  51b 収納扉体
  511 保留筒部
 511a 検出面
   52 スペーサ部材
   60 硬貨払出部
  60a 払出ユニット
   61 駆動力伝達部材
   63 払出軸部
   65 払出用ソレノイド
   67 払出用プランジャ
   70 払出機構
   71 払出クラッチ
   72 払出カム
   73 払出レバー
   80 連係ギア
   81 モータ
   R1 正貨通路
   R2 偽貨通路
   S1 エンプティセンサ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Apparatus main body 11 Coin slot 20 Coin identification part 21 Identification passage 22 Identification sensor 30 Distribution gate mechanism 31 Coin distribution gate 32 Coin distribution lever 323 Prevention claw part 40 Coin distribution part 50 Coin storage part 51 Storage main body 51a Storage Main body portion 51b Storage door body 511 Reserving cylinder portion 511a Detection surface 52 Spacer member 60 Coin dispensing portion 60a Discharging unit 61 Driving force transmitting member 63 Discharging shaft portion 65 Discharging solenoid 67 Discharging plunger 70 Discharging mechanism 71 Discharging clutch 72 Discharging cam 73 Dispensing lever 80 Linking gear 81 Motor R1 True coin path R2 False coin path S1 Empty sensor

Claims (3)

  1.  金種毎に収納された硬貨を払い出す硬貨払出部を備えた硬貨処理装置において、
     前記硬貨払出部は、
     決められた金種の硬貨を収納する保留筒部毎に設けられ、払出動作することで対応する保留筒部に収納された硬貨を払い出すことが可能な複数の払出機構と、
     前記複数の払出機構の払出動作の共通の駆動源となるモータと、
     前記モータの駆動力を前記払出機構のそれぞれに伝達可能な駆動力伝達手段と、
     払出指令が与えられた場合に、払出対象となる硬貨を収納する保留筒部に対応する払出機構と前記駆動力伝達手段とを連係させて該払出機構を払出動作させる連係許容手段と
     を備えたことを特徴とする硬貨処理装置。
    In the coin processing device provided with a coin dispensing unit that dispenses coins stored for each denomination,
    The coin dispensing part
    A plurality of payout mechanisms that are provided for each holding cylinder portion that stores coins of a predetermined denomination and that can pay out coins stored in the corresponding holding cylinder portion by a payout operation;
    A motor serving as a common drive source for a payout operation of the plurality of payout mechanisms;
    Driving force transmitting means capable of transmitting the driving force of the motor to each of the payout mechanisms;
    Linkage permitting means for causing the payout mechanism to perform a payout operation by linking the payout mechanism corresponding to the holding cylinder portion storing the coins to be paid out and the driving force transmitting means when a payout command is given. A coin processing apparatus.
  2.  前記連係許容手段は、前記払出機構毎に設けられ、かつ常態においては対応する払出機構を構成する払出クラッチと、前記駆動力伝達手段を構成する駆動力伝達部材とを離隔させる一方、払出指令が与えられた場合には前記払出クラッチと前記駆動力伝達部材とを互いに近接させて噛合状態にして該払出機構を払出動作させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の硬貨処理装置。 The linkage permitting means is provided for each of the payout mechanisms and normally separates the payout clutch constituting the corresponding payout mechanism and the driving force transmitting member constituting the driving force transmitting means, while a payout command is issued. 2. The coin processing device according to claim 1, wherein, when given, the payout mechanism and the driving force transmission member are brought close to each other to be engaged with each other to cause the payout mechanism to pay out.
  3.  前記連係許容手段は、非通電状態となる場合には、付勢手段による付勢力により前記払出クラッチと前記駆動力伝達部材とを離隔させる一方、通電状態となる場合には、前記付勢手段の付勢力に抗して前記払出クラッチを前記駆動力伝達部材に近接させて前記噛合状態にさせるソレノイドを備えたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の硬貨処理装置。 The linkage permitting means separates the disengagement clutch and the driving force transmitting member by the urging force of the urging means when being in a non-energized state, while being in the energized state. The coin processing apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a solenoid that brings the payout clutch close to the driving force transmission member into the meshing state against an urging force.
PCT/JP2016/072909 2015-09-04 2016-08-04 Coin handling apparatus WO2017038366A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3699874A1 (en) * 2019-02-20 2020-08-26 Asahi Seiko Co., Ltd. Multi-unit coin ejection apparatus
TWI761764B (en) * 2019-02-20 2022-04-21 日商旭精工股份有限公司 Multi-unit coin ejection apparatus
US11380155B2 (en) 2019-02-20 2022-07-05 Asahi Seiko Co., Ltd. Multi-unit coin ejection apparatus

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