WO2017036330A1 - 一种网络割接中业务配置的方法和设备 - Google Patents

一种网络割接中业务配置的方法和设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017036330A1
WO2017036330A1 PCT/CN2016/096570 CN2016096570W WO2017036330A1 WO 2017036330 A1 WO2017036330 A1 WO 2017036330A1 CN 2016096570 W CN2016096570 W CN 2016096570W WO 2017036330 A1 WO2017036330 A1 WO 2017036330A1
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Prior art keywords
board
virtual
network device
configuration information
configuration
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PCT/CN2016/096570
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
程昊宇
黄调文
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2017036330A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017036330A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0866—Checking the configuration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0895—Configuration of virtualised networks or elements, e.g. virtualised network function or OpenFlow elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and device for service configuration in network cutover.
  • Network devices such as routers usually have many boards. Through a board, network devices can carry various network services. As network services evolve and the network evolves, the boards of network devices need to be continuously expanded and new functions are added to accommodate newer and more network services. For this reason, network devices in the network environment often need to replace the old boards with new ones to implement capacity expansion and new functions through the new boards.
  • the service When the service is configured, the technical personnel need to manually configure the service on each interface of the board.
  • the service configuration of the board replacement takes a long time and the efficiency is low.
  • the board and the board are replaced.
  • the board service configuration is usually implemented by different technicians in the network at different times. In many cases, the technical personnel of the board configuration service often operate the network equipment without replacing the board. Therefore, Using existing technology for more When the board is replaced with a service board, you need to wait for the board to be replaced after the board is replaced.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and a device for configuring a service in a network cutover, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that the technical personnel need to manually perform on the network device after the board is replaced with the network device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for configuring network service cutover, where the method includes:
  • the network device creates the device information of the virtual board in response to receiving the first remote command, and records the slot where the virtual board is located as the selected slot in the device information of the virtual board.
  • the type of the virtual board is recorded as a selected type; the first remote command is used to instruct the network device to create the virtual board of the selected type in the selected slot;
  • the network device performs service configuration on the virtual board on the interface of the virtual board in response to receiving the second remote command, using the logical interface corresponding to the selected type as the interface of the virtual board.
  • the first remote verification configuration information is generated by the virtual device, and the second remote instruction is used to instruct the network device to perform virtual configuration on the virtual board.
  • the network device records the first to-be-checked configuration information as the verified configuration information of the virtual board in response to the first to-be-checked configuration information that is in full compliance with the target verification condition;
  • the verified configuration information of the virtual board is used to form configuration information of the real board in a case where a real board is installed in the selected slot of the network device.
  • the network device is responsive to receiving And the second remote command, the logical interface corresponding to the selected type is used as the interface of the virtual board, and the service is configured on the interface of the virtual board to generate the virtual board.
  • the first to-be-checked configuration information includes:
  • the network device Performing, by the network device, the logical interface corresponding to the selected type as the interface of the virtual board, performing service configuration on the virtual board on the interface of the virtual board according to the first configuration file,
  • the first to-be-checked configuration information of the virtual board is generated.
  • the network device in response to receiving the second remote instruction, uses the logical interface corresponding to the selected type as an interface of the virtual board, in the virtual Performing service configuration on the virtual board on the interface of the board to generate the first to be verified configuration information of the virtual board, including:
  • the network device acquires current configuration information of the network device itself in response to receiving the second remote instruction
  • the network device Performing, by the network device, the logical interface corresponding to the selected type as the interface of the virtual board, performing service configuration on the virtual board on the interface of the virtual board according to the current configuration information, to generate The first to-be-checked configuration information of the virtual board.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network device forms a second configuration file according to the verified configuration information of the virtual board and saves the configuration file;
  • the network device is configured to perform service configuration on the real board according to the second configuration file to generate configuration information of the real board in response to the real board being installed in the selected slot.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network device is configured to be configured on the real board by using the real board to be installed in the selected slot, and the verified configuration information of the virtual board is configured as the real board. .
  • the method further includes:
  • the network device in response to the first to-be-checked configuration information, does not completely meet the target verification condition, and the portion of the first to-be-checked configuration information that does not meet the target verification condition As the error message, the error message is fed back.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network device modifies the first to-be-checked configuration information of the virtual board on the interface of the virtual board according to the third remote command, in response to receiving the third remote command, to generate the a second to-be-checked configuration information of the virtual board, where the third remote command is used to instruct the network device to modify configuration information of the virtual board when the error information is fed back;
  • the network device records the second to-be-checked configuration information as the verified configuration information of the virtual board in response to the second to-be-checked configuration information that is in full compliance with the target verification condition.
  • the target check condition is a check condition preset according to a state of the real board of the selected type when the optical module is not inserted.
  • the network device is a router.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a configuration device for network service cutover, including:
  • a creating module configured to create device information of a virtual board in response to receiving the first remote command, where the first remote command is used to instruct the network device to create a virtual board of a selected type in the selected slot ;
  • the first recording module is configured to record, in the device information of the virtual board, the slot where the virtual board is located as the selected slot, and record the type of the virtual board as the selected one.
  • Type
  • a first configuration module configured to: on the interface of the virtual board, the virtual board on the interface of the virtual board, in response to receiving the second remote command, using the logical interface corresponding to the selected type as the interface of the virtual board Performing a service configuration to generate a first to-be-checked configuration information of the virtual board; the second remote command is used to instruct the network device to perform virtual configuration on the virtual board;
  • a first check module configured to determine, by using a preset check condition corresponding to the selected slot and the selected type, as a target check condition, whether the first check configuration information is consistent The target check condition;
  • a second recording module configured to record the first to-be-checked configuration information as the verified configuration information of the virtual board, in response to the first to-be-checked configuration information that fully meets the target verification condition ;
  • the verified configuration information of the virtual board is configured to be configured as the configuration information of the real board when the real board is installed in the selected slot of the network device.
  • the first configuration module includes:
  • a first acquiring submodule configured to obtain a first configuration file that is remotely received in response to receiving the second remote instruction
  • a first configuration sub-module configured to perform, by using the logical interface corresponding to the selected type, as an interface of the virtual board, performing the virtual board on the interface of the virtual board according to the first configuration file.
  • the service is configured to generate the first to-be-checked configuration information of the virtual board.
  • the first configuration module includes:
  • a second acquiring submodule configured to acquire current configuration information of the network device itself in response to receiving the second remote instruction
  • a second configuration sub-module configured to perform the service on the virtual board on the interface of the virtual board according to the current configuration information, by using the logical interface corresponding to the selected type as the interface of the virtual board
  • the configuration is to generate the first to-be-checked configuration information of the virtual board.
  • the device further includes:
  • Forming a module configured to form a second configuration file according to the verified configuration information of the virtual board and save the second configuration file;
  • a second configuration module configured to perform service configuration on the real board according to the second configuration file, to generate the reality, by using the second configuration file to be installed on the selected slot in the network device. Board configuration information.
  • the device further includes:
  • the third configuration module is configured to configure the verified configuration information of the virtual board to the real board as the real board in response to the real board being installed in the selected slot. Configuration information.
  • the device further includes:
  • a feedback module configured to: in response to the first to-be-checked configuration information not fully meeting the target verification condition, the part of the first to-be-checked configuration information that does not meet the target verification condition As the error message, the error message is fed back.
  • the device further includes:
  • the modifying module is configured to modify, according to the third remote command, the first to-be-checked configuration information of the virtual board on the interface of the virtual board according to the third remote command, to generate a a second to-be-checked configuration information of the virtual board, where the third remote command is used to instruct the network device to modify configuration information of the virtual board when the error information is fed back;
  • a second check module configured to check whether the second to-be-checked configuration information meets the target check condition
  • a third recording module configured to record, according to the second to-be-checked configuration information, the second check-in configuration information as the verified configuration information of the virtual board .
  • the target check condition is a check condition preset according to a state of the real board of the selected type when the optical module is not inserted.
  • the network device is a router.
  • the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages:
  • the network device can create the device information of the virtual board in response to receiving the first remote command for instructing the network device to create the virtual board of the selected type in the selected slot.
  • the slot and the type of the virtual board are respectively recorded as the selected slot and the selected type, and then the network device responds to the indication that the network device is virtual to the virtual device.
  • the second remote command of the virtual board is configured as the virtual interface of the virtual board.
  • the virtual board is configured on the interface of the virtual board to generate the first virtual board.
  • the network device may use the preset verification condition corresponding to the selected slot and the selected type as the target check condition, and check whether the first to-be-checked configuration information meets the target.
  • the verification condition if the response to the first to-be-checked configuration information is in full compliance with the target verification condition, the network device may record the first to-be-checked configuration information as the virtual board. Test configuration, so that the configuration information on the selected slot in a case where a network device installed true real veneer board is formed to have a virtual board configuration information for verification.
  • the technician can pass Remotely access the network device to implement virtual configuration of the virtual board, verify that the virtual configuration is correct, and configure the verified virtual configuration to the real board.
  • the technician can remotely operate the network environment at the same time.
  • a new board with a large number of network devices is configured for service configuration. You do not need to manually configure services on each interface of the new board on a large number of network devices.
  • the technician can pass the virtual board on the network device.
  • the configuration of the service is implemented, and the service configuration of the new board is not required to be performed after the real new board is installed on the network device, and the service configuration of the embodiment of the present invention can be shortened. The efficiency is improved, thereby improving the efficiency of network cutover and shortening the time-consuming of network cutover.
  • the configuration information is obtained by performing virtual configuration on the virtual board, and the configuration information configured for the real board is incorrectly verified before the configuration of the real board is performed. Therefore, the misconfiguration caused by the service configuration of the real board is avoided, so as to avoid network accidents caused by misconfiguration of the real board.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for configuring network service cutover according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an architecture example of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a method for configuring network service cutover according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a configuration device for network service cutover according to the present invention.
  • the inventor discovered through research that the network cutting efficiency is low and time-consuming in the prior art.
  • the long-term technical problem is that the service configuration of the replaced board takes a long time and the efficiency is low.
  • the reason why the service configuration of the replacement board is long and inefficient is that the network environment is A large number of network devices have been replaced.
  • the technical personnel need to manually configure services on the boards that have been replaced with network devices.
  • a large number of network devices in the network device need to be replaced with the same board, and the service configuration operation of each board involves a large number of service configuration operations of multiple subcards and multiple interfaces.
  • the technician needs to repeat the same large number of service configuration operations on different devices, which results in lower service configuration efficiency and longer service configuration time.
  • the technology for replacing the board is considered.
  • the technical operations of the operation and the configuration of the board service are usually implemented by different technicians in the operation of the network equipment at different times. In many cases, the technicians of the board service configuration often operate these network devices when they enter the network. The network device has not been replaced with a card. You can see that in the prior art, the technical personnel of the board service configuration need to wait for the network device to be re-introduced after the board is replaced. This also results in lower business configuration efficiency and longer business configuration time.
  • one of the basic ideas of the present invention is that, on the one hand, it is considered that a large number of network devices in a network environment often need to replace the same boards, and each board involves a large number of service configuration operations, in order to avoid different technicians. Repeating a large number of the same service configuration operations on the device enables the network device to configure the service on the board in response to remote commands remotely accessed by the technician, so that the technician can directly access a large number of networks in the network environment on the same remote device.
  • the device performs the configuration of the board service, and does not need to repeat the same number of board service configuration operations on a large number of network devices.
  • the technicians waiting for the board service configuration wait for the board of the network device to be replaced.
  • one of the application scenarios of the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to a network device capable of installing a board.
  • the network device may create device information of the virtual board in the virtual terminal by receiving the first remote finger for instructing the network device to create a virtual board of the selected type in the selected slot.
  • the slot and type of the virtual board are recorded as the selected slot and the selected type.
  • the network device may receive the second remote command for instructing the network device to perform virtual setting on the virtual board, and use the logical interface corresponding to the selected type as the interface of the virtual board on the interface of the virtual board.
  • the service configuration is performed on the virtual board to generate the first to-be-checked configuration information of the virtual board.
  • the network device can use the preset check condition corresponding to the selected slot and the selected type as the target check condition, and check whether the first to-be-checked configuration information meets the target check condition. Then, the network device can record the first to-be-checked configuration information as the verified configuration information of the virtual board in response to the first to-be-checked configuration information, and the selection of the network device. If the real board is installed in the slot, the configuration information of the real board is formed by the verified configuration information of the virtual board.
  • the remote command indicates an instruction received by a network device that requires a board service configuration from another device.
  • the device that issues the remote command may be any device that can remotely access the network device that requires the configuration of the board service, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the term "virtual board” is used to mean that only the device information of the board is not provided on the network device, and the board is not actually installed; the term “real board” refers to the The board is actually installed on the network device.
  • FIG. 1 a flow of an embodiment of a method for configuring network service cutover in the present invention is shown. Figure. In this embodiment, for example, the following steps may be specifically included:
  • the network device creates the device information of the virtual board in response to receiving the first remote command, and records the slot where the virtual board is located as the selected slot in the device information of the virtual board. Recording the type of the virtual board as a selected type; the first remote command is used to instruct the network device to create the virtual board of the selected type in the selected slot.
  • the technician can send a first remote command to the network device on any remote device other than the network device, to indicate that the network device is created in the selected slot.
  • the network device can create the information of the virtual board in the device information of the virtual board and the slot of the virtual board in the device information of the virtual board. And type are recorded as the selected slot and selected type, respectively.
  • the selected slot and the selected type may be determined by the technician on the remote device. For example, all the slots on the network device and all the types of boards that can be installed on the network device can be presented to the technician on the remote device.
  • the technician can be virtual in the slots and the card types on the remote device.
  • the board selects the slot and type, and the remote device can determine the selected slot and the selected type of the virtual board in response to the selection operation of the technician, and can carry in the first remote command sent to the network device.
  • the ID of the selected slot and the ID of the selected type can be any slot on the network device.
  • the selected type of the virtual board can be any type of board that can be installed on the network device.
  • the virtual board is not a real board that is actually installed on the network device.
  • the network device is only the device information that creates the virtual board. That is, for the virtual board, the network device has the system.
  • the device information of the virtual board is not installed on the entity of the virtual device.
  • the device information of the virtual board is created on the network device, and is used by the network device to identify the virtual board, so as to implement service configuration on the virtual board to generate service configuration information for the virtual board.
  • the slot where the virtual board is located can be recorded as the selected slot according to the first remote command, and the type of the virtual board is recorded as the selected type.
  • the selected type is recorded in the device information of the virtual board, and is used to determine the logical interface used by the virtual board to perform service matching on the virtual board according to the logical interface of the virtual board. Recording the selected slot in the device information of the virtual board is used to determine the target check condition that the configuration information of the virtual board needs to meet, so as to verify the virtual board through the service configuration according to the target check condition. Get the configuration information.
  • the network device performs the second remote command, and the logical interface corresponding to the selected type is used as the interface of the virtual board, and the virtual board is executed on the interface of the virtual board.
  • the service is configured to generate the first to-be-checked configuration information of the virtual board, and the second remote command is used to instruct the network device to perform virtual configuration on the virtual board.
  • the network device may generate a logical interface corresponding to the selected type according to the selected type recorded in the device information, as the interface of the virtual board, and the technology
  • the person may issue a second remote command to the network device on the remote device to instruct the network device to perform virtual configuration on the virtual board, and the network device may be in the generated virtual board when receiving the second remote command.
  • the configuration information of the virtual board can include configuration commands and configuration entries.
  • the configuration command indicates the command string used to perform the service configuration on the virtual board.
  • the configuration entry indicates the mapping entry used to control the virtual board to perform service processing.
  • the virtual configuration indicates that the virtual board is configured for virtual service. Specifically, the configuration information obtained by the virtual configuration is not used to control the virtual board to perform service processing, but is used to verify the verification. In the case of configuration to the real board.
  • performing service configuration on the virtual board to obtain configuration information may be implemented according to a configuration file pre-stored in the network device.
  • a technician can send a configuration file to a network device through a remote device in advance before performing service configuration on the virtual device.
  • the S102 may include, by the network device, acquiring a first configuration file that is remotely received, in response to receiving the second remote instruction, where the network device uses the logical interface corresponding to the selected type as the virtual board.
  • the interface performs service configuration on the virtual board on the interface of the virtual board according to the first configuration file, to generate first to-be-checked configuration information of the virtual board.
  • the first configuration file may be sent to the network device at any time before the remote device performs service configuration on the virtual device.
  • the first configuration file may be sent by the remote device with the first remote command or the second remote command.
  • Network equipment It can be understood that the network device performs the virtual board through the remotely received configuration file.
  • Service configuration allows a technician to configure a single-board service on a large number of network devices in a network environment through a remote device, without having to perform the service configuration operation of the board on each network device, thereby improving the network device. Service configuration efficiency of the board.
  • the configuration file may be pre-save to the network device before the service configuration of the virtual board in any manner, for example, in addition to the implementation manner in which the network device obtains the configuration file by remote receiving, the configuration file. It can also be manually saved by the technician on the network device.
  • performing service configuration on the virtual board to obtain configuration information may be implemented according to current configuration information of the network device itself.
  • the S102 may include, for example, the network device acquiring current configuration information of the network device itself in response to receiving the second remote instruction, where the network device uses the logical interface corresponding to the selected type as the virtual single
  • the interface of the board performs service configuration on the virtual board on the interface of the virtual board according to the current configuration information, to generate first to-be-checked configuration information of the virtual board.
  • the configuration information of the service configuration of the real boards is saved in the network device as the current configuration information of the network device itself, and the current configuration of the real boards is adopted.
  • the information is configured on the virtual board to check whether the current configuration information meets the service configuration requirements of the virtual board.
  • the network device in order to adapt to different board replacement modes on the network device, can support multiple modes of virtual configuration, so that the technician can flexibly select only virtual configuration of the replaced components.
  • the network device can replace all the boards in the whole machine.
  • the network device can be configured for the whole machine. Specifically, all the boards on the network device are used.
  • the network device can virtualize the virtual boards at one time to obtain the configuration information of the network device.
  • the network device can only be replaced with a part of the board.
  • the network device can be configured only for the board.
  • the network device can be configured.
  • the board can be configured as a virtual board.
  • the network device can be configured only for the virtual board.
  • the network device only needs to replace some sub-boards.
  • the network device can perform virtual devices only for the sub-boards for any sub-board on the network device, specifically, the network device. Need to be replaced A board on which any of the sub-boards resides is a virtual board.
  • the network device can be configured only for the sub-board of the virtual board, so that only the configuration information of one sub-board on the network device is obtained.
  • the network device only needs to replace some interfaces.
  • the network device can be configured only for the interface on the network device. Specifically, the network device needs to be replaced.
  • a board on which the interface is located can be configured as a virtual board.
  • the network device can be configured only on the interface of the virtual board to obtain only the configuration information of an interface on the network device.
  • the configuration information generated in S102 since the configuration information is configuration information obtained by performing service configuration on the virtual board, the configuration information needs to be verified due to possible error, and therefore, S102 The configuration information generated for the service configuration of the virtual board can be verified in the subsequent steps as the first to-be-checked configuration information.
  • the network device uses, as a target check condition, a preset check condition corresponding to the selected slot and the selected type, and verifies whether the first to-be-checked configuration information meets the foregoing.
  • Target check condition a preset check condition corresponding to the selected slot and the selected type
  • the service configuration rules that the board of each board type should meet in each slot can be set in advance as the preset check condition corresponding to each board type and each slot.
  • the network device After the network device generates the first to-be-checked configuration information of the service configuration for the virtual device, the network device can read the device information of the virtual board.
  • the slot and type of the virtual board are the selected slot and the selected type. Then, the network device can find out the corresponding type and the selected slot in each preset check.
  • the preset check condition is used as the target check condition, and the first check configuration information of the virtual board can be verified by using the target check condition.
  • the configuration information obtained by performing virtual configuration on the virtual board is used to configure the service of the real board, and the configuration information of the virtual board can be more consistent with the real board.
  • the verification condition of the service configuration For example, in some embodiments of the present embodiment, it is considered that the network device usually performs service configuration on the real board when only the real board and the sub-card are inserted, and the optical board is not inserted. Therefore, for any board.
  • the preset check condition corresponding to the board type may be a preset check condition according to the state of the real board of the board type when the optical module is not inserted.
  • the target check condition selected from the preset check condition in S103 is that the optical module is not inserted according to the selected type of real board. Preset condition for the current state.
  • the network device records the first to-be-checked configuration information as the verified configuration information of the virtual board in response to the first to-be-checked configuration information that is in compliance with the target check condition.
  • the verified configuration information of the virtual board is used to form configuration information of the real board in a case where a real board is installed in the selected slot of the network device.
  • the network device may record that the first to-be-checked configuration information is recorded as the verified configuration information of the virtual board, and thereafter
  • the network device can use the verified configuration information to configure the service of the real board to form configuration information of the real board.
  • the virtual board corresponds to the real board, which means that the virtual board has the same slot and the same board type as the real board.
  • the virtual board is in the selected slot and belongs to the selected type. Therefore, the network device installs the real board corresponding to the virtual board, that is, the network device is in the selected slot. Install a real board of the selected type.
  • the network device can record and use the network board in a different manner to form the configuration information of the service configuration for the real board corresponding to the virtual board.
  • the verified configuration information of the virtual board may be saved to a configuration file, so that the network device passes the configuration file as a real single corresponding to the virtual board.
  • the board performs business configuration.
  • the embodiment may further include: the network device forming a second configuration file according to the verified configuration information of the virtual board, and saving the network device, where the network device is installed in response to the real board
  • the service configuration of the real board is performed according to the second configuration file to generate configuration information of the real board.
  • the second configuration file may be, for example, a cfg configuration file that is imported into the CF card. It can be understood that the service configuration of the real board by using the second configuration file may be implemented by a technician by using a remote device to control the network device.
  • the technician can remotely The device sends a remote command to the network device, and the network device can use the second configuration file to perform the service on the real board according to the instruction of the remote command when receiving the remote command. Configuration.
  • the verified configuration information of the virtual board may be directly saved, so that the network device passes the verified configuration information to correspond to the virtual board.
  • the real board is configured for business.
  • the embodiment may further include: configuring, by the network device, the verified configuration information of the virtual board to the real single in response to the real board being installed in the selected slot A board is used as the configuration information of the real board.
  • the verified configuration information is directly configured to the real board, and can be implemented by the technician to control the network device through the remote device.
  • the technician can use the remote device to the network device.
  • the network device can configure the verified configuration information to the real board according to the instruction of the remote command when receiving the remote command.
  • the network device can perform the configuration recovery on the real board to configure the verified configuration information to the real board. After the configuration is restored, the configuration information originally recorded by the network device for the real board is replaced with Verify configuration information.
  • the network device in order to adapt to different card replacement modes on the network device, can support multiple configurations to configure the verified configuration information to the real board, so that the technician can flexibly Select to update the configuration information for the business configuration only for the replaced part.
  • the network device can replace all the boards of the whole machine.
  • the network device can configure the verified configuration information of the whole machine to all real singles of the whole machine at one time. board.
  • the network device only needs to replace some boards.
  • the network device can only use the virtual board corresponding to the real board.
  • the configuration information is configured for the real board. For example, the network device only needs to replace some of the sub-boards.
  • the network device can only verify the sub-boards on the virtual boards.
  • the configuration information is configured for the daughter board.
  • the network device only needs to replace some interfaces.
  • the network device can configure only the interface with the verified configuration information on the virtual board. Give the interface.
  • the verification result at S103 indicates that the first to-be-checked configuration information is incomplete.
  • the verification result indicates that there is an error in the first to-be-checked configuration information for the real board corresponding to the virtual board.
  • the network device may further include: in response to the first to-be-checked configuration information, the network device does not completely meet the target check condition, where the first to-be-checked configuration information is not The portion that meets the target verification condition is used as an error message to feed back the error information.
  • the error information may be fed back to the technician by means of sending the network device to the remote device, so that the technician can understand the problem of the virtual configuration.
  • the technician can control the configuration information of the virtual board to modify the configuration information of the virtual board, so that the modified configuration information can meet the verification condition.
  • the embodiment may further include: the network device responding to the third remote command, and the third remote command is on the interface of the virtual board according to the third remote command.
  • the first to-be-checked configuration information of the virtual board is modified to generate second to-be-checked configuration information of the virtual board; and the network device checks whether the second to-be-checked configuration information meets the a target check condition; the network device responds to the second check configuration information to completely meet the target check condition, and records the second check configuration information as verified by the virtual board. Configuration information.
  • the third remote command is used to instruct the network device to modify configuration information of the virtual board when the error information is fed back.
  • the configuration of the virtual board is better than that of the real board.
  • a virtual plane that is isolated from the real plane may be established on the network device, and the network device may create a virtual board in the virtual plane, perform service configuration on the virtual board, and perform virtual configuration on the virtual board. Verify and modify and save the virtual configuration.
  • the virtual plane can import the current configuration information of the network device from the real plane to virtualize the virtual board according to the current configuration information.
  • the virtual plane can also send the virtual plane to the real plane.
  • the verified configuration information of the board is configured to configure the verified configuration information to the real board corresponding to the virtual board.
  • the virtual plane can also import a configuration file to virtually configure the virtual board according to the configuration file, and the virtual plane You can also export the verified configuration information to a configuration file to configure services for real boards based on the configuration file.
  • the network device mentioned in this embodiment may be any network device of a replaceable single board.
  • the network device mentioned in this embodiment may be a switching device in a communication network, such as a router.
  • the remote device mentioned in this embodiment may be, for example, a controller that controls each network device in a network environment.
  • the technician can remotely access the network device to implement virtual configuration of the virtual board, verify that the virtual configuration is correct, and configure the verified virtual configuration to the real board. Therefore, On the other hand, the technician can perform service configuration on a new board that replaces a large number of network devices in the network environment by remote operation, without manually configuring each interface of the new board on a large number of network devices.
  • the technical personnel can implement the service configuration through the virtual board on the network device, and do not need to wait for the real new board to be installed on the network device, and then perform the service configuration on the new board.
  • the service configuration configuration of the board replacement can be shortened and the efficiency is improved, thereby improving the efficiency of network cutover and shortening the time required for network cutover.
  • the configuration information is obtained by performing virtual configuration on the virtual board, and the configuration information configured for the real board is incorrectly verified before the service configuration of the real board is performed. Avoid misconfiguration caused by directly configuring services on real boards, thus avoiding network accidents caused by misconfiguration of real boards.
  • the configuration method for the network service cutover of the present invention is introduced by an example of a practical scenario.
  • the technician can control the network device to implement the service configuration of the board through a remote device.
  • the network device can create a virtual plane that is isolated from the real plane to process virtual board creation, virtual configuration, and virtual order.
  • the board is integrated with the virtual configuration.
  • the virtual plane can synchronize the configuration information of the real board from the real plane.
  • the virtual plane can also send the configuration information of the virtual board to the real plane.
  • FIG. 3 a flowchart of another embodiment of a configuration method of network service cutover in the present invention is shown. In this embodiment, for example, the following steps may be specifically included:
  • the network device chassis is powered on and the software package is loaded.
  • the system of the network device is in an operating state.
  • the network device can perform various data processing actions through various softwares in the system, so that the network device implements its own function.
  • the network device creates a virtual plane through software.
  • the network device can also establish a bidirectional interface between the virtual plane and the real plane, so that the virtual plane and the real plane can interact through the bidirectional interface.
  • the remote device sends a first remote command to the network device in response to the user adding the virtual board to the network device, to instruct the network device to create a virtual board of the selected type in the selected slot.
  • the user can select a slot on the network device as the virtual board and select a board type as the virtual board, so that the remote device carries the first remote command.
  • the ID of the selected slot and the ID of the selected type It can be understood that, in consideration of the fact that the creation of the virtual board is used for the pre-service configuration of the corresponding real board, the user can determine the selected slot and the selection according to the real board corresponding to the virtual board. Types of.
  • the user indicates the technical personnel of the board service configuration in the network service cutover.
  • the network device registers the device information of the virtual board on the virtual plane in response to receiving the first remote command, and records the slot and the board type of the virtual board as the selected slots in the device information. Selected type.
  • the remote device sends a second remote command to the network device to instruct the network device to perform service configuration on the virtual board in response to the user importing the virtual configuration into the virtual board.
  • the second remote command may be, for example, indicating that the network device imports the virtual configuration from the configuration file carried by the second remote command to the virtual board, or the second remote command may be a configuration indicating that the network device is pre-saved from the network device itself.
  • the file is imported into the virtual board, or the second remote command can be used to instruct the network device to import the virtual configuration from the current configuration information of the real plane to the virtual board.
  • the second remote command indicates the virtual configuration imported by the network device, for example, it may be for the network device, and may be only for some boards on the network device, and may be only for the upper part of the network device.
  • the molecular card can be used only on network devices. Part of the interface.
  • the network device performs service configuration on the virtual board in response to receiving the second remote command, to generate configuration information to be verified for the virtual board.
  • the configuration information to be verified may be, for example, the configuration information obtained by importing the configuration file to the virtual board, or the configuration information obtained by importing the current configuration information of the real plane into the virtual board.
  • the network device searches for a preset check condition corresponding to the selected slot and the selected type as the target check condition, and verifies whether the to-be-checked configuration information meets the target check condition.
  • the network device sends, as an error message, a part of the configuration information to be verified that does not meet the target verification condition, and feeds the error information to the remote device for presentation.
  • the remote device generates a third remote command according to the modification operation and sends the third remote command to the network device to instruct the network device to modify the to-be-checked configuration information of the virtual board.
  • the network device in response to receiving the third remote command, modifies the configuration information to be verified, and returns the modified configuration information to be returned to S307.
  • the configuration information after the modification will overwrite the configuration information before the modification, thereby implementing the modification of the configuration information to be verified.
  • the network device records the to-be-checked configuration information as the verified configuration information of the virtual board.
  • the network device can save the verified configuration information of the virtual board on the virtual plane, or save the verified configuration information of the virtual board as a configuration file and store it in the CF card.
  • the remote device sends a fourth remote command to the network device to instruct the network device to configure the real board by using the verified configuration information, in response to the user configuring the operation of the real board.
  • the network device sends the verified configuration information of the virtual board to the real plane from the virtual plane in response to receiving the fourth remote command, to form configuration information of the real board.
  • the technician can remotely access the network device to implement
  • the virtual configuration of the virtual board is correct, the virtual configuration is verified, and the correct virtual configuration is configured on the real board.
  • This can shorten the service configuration of the board and reduce the efficiency.
  • the efficiency of the cutover shortens the time taken for network cutover.
  • the virtual board is configured to obtain the configuration information. You can also check whether the configuration information of the real board is incorrect before the configuration of the real board. Misconfiguration caused by service configuration, thus avoiding network accidents caused by misconfiguration of real boards.
  • the device 400 may include, for example:
  • a creating module 401 configured to create device information of a virtual board in response to receiving the first remote instruction, where the first remote instruction is used to instruct the network device to create a virtual type of the selected type in the selected slot board;
  • the first recording module 402 is configured to record, in the device information of the virtual board, the slot where the virtual board is located as the selected slot, and record the type of the virtual board as the Selected type;
  • the first configuration module 403 is configured to: in response to receiving the second remote instruction, the virtual interface corresponding to the selected type as the interface of the virtual board, and the virtual single on the interface of the virtual board
  • the board performs the service configuration to generate the first to-be-checked configuration information of the virtual board, and the second remote command is used to instruct the network device to perform virtual configuration on the virtual board.
  • a first check module 404 configured to verify, by using a preset check condition corresponding to the selected slot and the selected type, as the target check condition, whether the first to-be-checked configuration information is verified Meet the target calibration conditions;
  • the second recording module 405 is configured to record, according to the first to-be-checked configuration information, the first check-in configuration information as the verified status of the virtual board. Verify configuration information;
  • the verified configuration information of the virtual board is configured to be configured as the configuration information of the real board when the real board is installed in the selected slot of the network device.
  • the first configuration module 403 may include, for example:
  • a first acquiring submodule configured to obtain a first configuration file that is remotely received in response to receiving the second remote instruction
  • a first configuration sub-module configured to perform, by using the logical interface corresponding to the selected type, as an interface of the virtual board, performing the virtual board on the interface of the virtual board according to the first configuration file.
  • the service is configured to generate the first to-be-checked configuration information of the virtual board.
  • the first configuration module 403 may include, for example:
  • a second acquiring submodule configured to acquire current configuration information of the network device itself in response to receiving the second remote instruction
  • a second configuration sub-module configured to perform the service on the virtual board on the interface of the virtual board according to the current configuration information, by using the logical interface corresponding to the selected type as the interface of the virtual board
  • the configuration is to generate the first to-be-checked configuration information of the virtual board.
  • the device 400 may further include:
  • Forming a module configured to form a second configuration file according to the verified configuration information of the virtual board and save the second configuration file;
  • a second configuration module configured to perform service configuration on the real board according to the second configuration file, to generate the reality, by using the second configuration file to be installed on the selected slot in the network device. Board configuration information.
  • the device 400 may further include:
  • the third configuration module is configured to configure the verified configuration information of the virtual board to the real board as the real board in response to the real board being installed in the selected slot. Configuration information.
  • the device 400 is further Can include:
  • a feedback module configured to respond to the first to-be-checked configuration information that the target verification condition is not completely met, and use, as the error information, a part of the first to-be-checked configuration information that does not meet the target verification condition , feedback the error message.
  • the device 400 may further include:
  • the modifying module is configured to modify, according to the third remote command, the first to-be-checked configuration information of the virtual board on the interface of the virtual board according to the third remote command, to generate a a second to-be-checked configuration information of the virtual board, where the third remote command is used to instruct the network device to modify configuration information of the virtual board when the error information is fed back;
  • a second check module configured to check whether the second to-be-checked configuration information meets the target check condition
  • a third recording module configured to record, according to the second to-be-checked configuration information, the second check-in configuration information as the verified configuration information of the virtual board .
  • the target check condition may be, for example, a preset check according to a state of the real board of the selected type when the optical module is not inserted. condition.
  • the device may be configured, for example, on a router.
  • the technician can remotely access the network device to implement virtual configuration of the virtual board, verify that the virtual configuration is correct, and configure the verified virtual configuration to the real board.
  • the service configuration of the board replacement takes less time and efficiency, which improves the efficiency of network cutover and shortens the time required for network cutover.
  • the virtual board is configured to obtain the configuration information. You can also check whether the configuration information of the real board is incorrect before the configuration of the real board. Misconfiguration caused by service configuration, thus avoiding network accidents caused by misconfiguration of real boards.
  • the disclosed methods, related devices, and systems may be implemented in other manners.
  • the related device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined. Or it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种网络业务割接的配置方法。该方法包括：网络设备响应于接收到第一远程指令，创建虚拟单板的设备信息并记录虚拟单板的选定槽位和选定类型；网络设备响应于接收到第二远程指令，在选定类型对应的逻辑接口上对虚拟单板执行业务配置，以生成第一待校验配置信息；网络设备以与选定槽位和选定类型均相对应的预设校验条件作为目标校验条件，校验第一待校验配置信息是否符合目标校验条件；网络设备响应于第一待校验配置信息完全符合目标校验条件，将第一待校验配置信息记录为虚拟单板的已校验配置信息，以用于为对应于虚拟单板的真实单板形成业务配置的配置信息。此外，本发明实施例还公开了一种网络业务割接的配置设备。

Description

一种网络割接中业务配置的方法和设备
本申请要求于2015年8月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为CN 201510546487.8、发明名称为“一种网络割接中业务配置的方法和设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域，特别是涉及一种网络割接中业务配置的方法和设备。
背景技术
路由器等网络设备通常具有许多单板。通过单板，网络设备可以承载各种网络业务。随着网络业务发展和网络演进，网络设备的单板需要不断地扩容并不断地增加新功能，以适应更新、更多地网络业务。为此，网络环境中的网络设备经常需要以新单板替换老单板，以通过新单板实现扩容和新功能，从而实现网络割接。
需要说明的是，在对网络设备更换单板时，新单板与老单板在接口数量、接口用途等方面往往存在区别，这使得网络设备原先对老单板的业务配置往往不适用于新单板，因此，在网络设备上更换了新单板之后，通常还需要为新单板重新进行业务配置，以使得新单板能够正常承载各种网路业务。为了在单板更换之后重新对新单板进行业务配置，现有技术采用的是，由技术人员在网络设备上更换单板，并在新单板更换到网络设备上之后，由技术人员在网络设备上手动为新单板进行业务配置。
发明人经过研究发现，一方面，网络环境中存在大量网络设备需要更换单板，并且，在更换的单板上每个子卡的配置情况又不同，因此，采用现有技术为更换的单板实现业务配置时，就需要技术人员分别在大量的网络设备上手动对单板的每个接口进行业务配置，这导致单板更换的业务配置耗时长、效率低；另一方面，更换单板与单板业务配置通常是由不同的技术人员在不同时间进站对网络设备操作而实现的，许多情况下单板业务配置的技术人员操作某些网络设备时往往网络设备还未更换单板，因此，采用现有技术为更 换的单板实现业务配置时，就需要技术人员等待单板更换完毕之后再次去操作这些网络设备，才能为这些网络设备上更换的单板进行业务配置，这也导致单板更换的业务配置耗时更长、效率更低。由此可见，采用现有技术为网络设备上更换的单板实现业务配置，业务配置的效率过低、耗时过长，从而造成网络割接的低效率和长耗时。
发明内容
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题是，提供一种网络割接中业务配置的方法和设备，以解决现有技术中由于技术人员需要在单板更换到网络设备上之后手动在网络设备上为单板进行业务配置而导致的网络割接效率低及耗时长的技术问题。
第一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种网络业务割接的配置方法，该方法包括：
网络设备响应于接收到第一远程指令，创建虚拟单板的设备信息，并在所述虚拟单板的设备信息中，将所述虚拟单板所在的槽位记录为选定槽位，将所述虚拟单板的类型记录为选定类型；所述第一远程指令，用于指示所述网络设备在所述选定槽位上创建所述选定类型的虚拟单板；
所述网络设备响应于接收到第二远程指令，以所述选定类型对应的逻辑接口作为所述虚拟单板的接口，在所述虚拟单板的接口上对所述虚拟单板执行业务配置，以生成所述虚拟单板的第一待校验配置信息；所述第二远程指令，用于指示所述网络设备对所述虚拟单板进行虚拟配置；
所述网络设备以与所述选定槽位和所述选定类型均相对应的预设校验条件作为目标校验条件，校验所述第一待校验配置信息是否符合所述目标校验条件；
所述网络设备响应于所述第一待校验配置信息完全符合所述目标校验条件，将所述第一待校验配置信息记录为所述虚拟单板的已校验配置信息；
所述虚拟单板的已校验配置信息，用于在所述网络设备的所述选定槽位上已安装真实单板的情况下形成所述真实单板的配置信息。
在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述网络设备响应于接收到 第二远程指令，以所述选定类型对应的逻辑接口作为所述虚拟单板的接口，在所述虚拟单板的接口上对所述虚拟单板执行业务配置，以生成所述虚拟单板的第一待校验配置信息，包括：
所述网络设备响应于接收第二远程指令，获取远程接收的第一配置文件；
所述网络设备以所述选定类型对应的逻辑接口作为所述虚拟单板的接口，按照所述第一配置文件在所述虚拟单板的接口上对所述虚拟单板执行业务配置，以生成所述虚拟单板的第一待校验配置信息。
在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述网络设备响应于接收到第二远程指令，以所述选定类型对应的逻辑接口作为所述虚拟单板的接口，在所述虚拟单板的接口上对所述虚拟单板执行业务配置，以生成所述虚拟单板的第一待校验配置信息，包括：
所述网络设备响应于接收第二远程指令，获取所述网络设备自身的当前配置信息；
所述网络设备以所述选定类型对应的逻辑接口作为所述虚拟单板的接口，按照所述当前配置信息在所述虚拟单板的接口上对所述虚拟单板执行业务配置，以生成所述虚拟单板的第一待校验配置信息。
在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述网络设备根据所述虚拟单板的已校验配置信息形成第二配置文件并保存；
所述网络设备响应于所述真实单板安装到所述选定槽位上，按照所述第二配置文件对所述真实单板进行业务配置，以生成所述真实单板的配置信息。
在第一方面的第四种可能的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述网络设备响应于所述真实单板安装到所述选定槽位上，将所述虚拟单板的已校验配置信息配置给所述真实单板，作为所述真实单板的配置信息。
在第一方面的第五种可能的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述网络设备响应于所述第一待校验配置信息不完全符合所述目标校验条件，以所述第一待校验配置信息中不符合所述目标校验条件的部分 作为错误信息，反馈所述错误信息。
在第一方面的第六种可能的实施方式中，结合第一方面的第五可能的实现方式，所述方法还包括：
所述网络设备响应于接收到第三远程指令，按照所述第三远程指令在所述虚拟单板的接口上对所述虚拟单板的第一待校验配置信息进行修改，以生成所述虚拟单板的第二待校验配置信息；所述第三远程指令，用于在反馈所述错误信息的情况下指示所述网络设备修改所述虚拟单板的配置信息；
所述网络设备校验所述第二待校验配置信息是否符合所述目标校验条件；
所述网络设备响应于所述第二待校验配置信息完全符合所述目标校验条件，将所述第二待校验配置信息记录为所述虚拟单板的已校验配置信息。
在第一方面的第七种可能的实施方式中，所述目标校验条件是按照所述选定类型的真实单板在未插入光模块时的状态而预设的校验条件。
在第一方面的第八种可能的实施方式中，所述网络设备为路由器。
第二方面，本发明实施例提供了一种网络业务割接的配置设备，包括：
创建模块，用于响应于接收到第一远程指令，创建虚拟单板的设备信息；所述第一远程指令，用于指示所述网络设备在选定槽位上创建选定类型的虚拟单板；
第一记录模块，用于在所述虚拟单板的设备信息中，将所述虚拟单板所在的槽位记录为所述选定槽位，将所述虚拟单板的类型记录为所述选定类型；
第一配置模块，用于响应于接收到第二远程指令，以所述选定类型对应的逻辑接口作为所述虚拟单板的接口，在所述虚拟单板的接口上对所述虚拟单板执行业务配置，以生成所述虚拟单板的第一待校验配置信息；所述第二远程指令，用于指示所述网络设备对所述虚拟单板进行虚拟配置；
第一校验模块，用于以与所述选定槽位和所述选定类型均相对应的预设校验条件作为目标校验条件，校验所述第一待校验配置信息是否符合所述目标校验条件；
第二记录模块，用于响应于所述第一待校验配置信息完全符合所述目标校验条件，将所述第一待校验配置信息记录为所述虚拟单板的已校验配置信息；
所述虚拟单板的已校验配置信息，用于在所述网络设备的所述选定槽位上已安装真实单板的情况下被配置为所述真实单板的配置信息。
在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一配置模块包括：
第一获取子模块，用于响应于接收第二远程指令，获取远程接收的第一配置文件；
第一配置子模块，用于以所述选定类型对应的逻辑接口作为所述虚拟单板的接口，按照所述第一配置文件在所述虚拟单板的接口上对所述虚拟单板执行业务配置，以生成所述虚拟单板的第一待校验配置信息。
在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述第一配置模块包括：
第二获取子模块，用于响应于接收第二远程指令，获取所述网络设备自身的当前配置信息；
第二配置子模块，用于以所述选定类型对应的逻辑接口作为所述虚拟单板的接口，按照所述当前配置信息在所述虚拟单板的接口上对所述虚拟单板执行业务配置，以生成所述虚拟单板的第一待校验配置信息。
在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，所述设备还包括：
形成模块，用于根据所述虚拟单板的已校验配置信息形成第二配置文件并保存；
第二配置模块，用于所述网络设备响应于所述真实单板安装到所述选定槽位上，按照所述第二配置文件对所述真实单板进行业务配置，以生成所述真实单板的配置信息。
在第二方面的第四种可能的实施方式中，所述设备还包括：
第三配置模块，用于响应于所述真实单板安装到所述选定槽位上，将所述虚拟单板的已校验配置信息配置给所述真实单板，作为所述真实单板的配置信息。
在第二方面的第五种可能的实施方式中，所述设备还包括：
反馈模块，用于响应于所述第一待校验配置信息不完全符合所述目标校验条件，以所述第一待校验配置信息中不符合所述目标校验条件的部分 作为错误信息，反馈所述错误信息。
在第二方面的第六种可能的实施方式中，结合第一方面的第五可能的实现方式，所述设备还包括：
修改模块，用于响应于接收到第三远程指令，按照所述第三远程指令在所述虚拟单板的接口上对所述虚拟单板的第一待校验配置信息进行修改，以生成所述虚拟单板的第二待校验配置信息；所述第三远程指令，用于在反馈所述错误信息的情况下指示所述网络设备修改所述虚拟单板的配置信息；
第二校验模块，用于校验所述第二待校验配置信息是否符合所述目标校验条件；
第三记录模块，用于响应于所述第二待校验配置信息完全符合所述目标校验条件，将所述第二待校验配置信息记录为所述虚拟单板的已校验配置信息。
在第二方面的第七种可能的实施方式中，所述目标校验条件是按照所述选定类型的真实单板在未插入光模块时的状态而预设的校验条件。
在第二方面的第八种可能的实施方式中，所述网络设备为路由器。
与现有技术相比，本发明实施例至少具有以下优点：
采用本发明实施例的技术方案，网络设备响应于接收到用于指示网络设备在选定槽位上创建选定类型的虚拟单板的第一远程指令，可以创建虚拟单板的设备信息，并在所述虚拟单板的设备信息中，将所述虚拟单板所在的槽位及类型分别记录为选定槽位和选定类型，然后，网络设备响应于接收到用于指示网络设备对虚拟单板进行虚拟设置的第二远程指令，可以以选定类型对应的逻辑接口作为虚拟单板的接口，在虚拟单板的接口上对虚拟单板执行业务配置，以生成虚拟单板的第一待校验配置信息，接着，网络设备可以以与选定槽位和选定类型均相对应的预设校验条件作为目标校验条件，校验第一待校验配置信息是否符合所述目标校验条件，如果响应到第一待校验配置信息完全符合目标校验条件，网络设备可以将第一待校验配置信息记录为虚拟单板的已校验配置信息，以使得在网络设备的选定槽位上已安装真实单板的情况下以虚拟单板的已校验配置信息形成真实单板的配置信息。由此可见，在本发明实施例中，技术人员可以通过 远程访问网络设备来实现对虚拟单板进行虚拟配置、校验虚拟配置是否正确以及将已校验正确的虚拟配置配置给真实单板，因此，一方面，技术人员可以通过远程操作同时对网络环境中大量网络设备更换的新单板进行业务配置，而无需分别在大量的网络设备上手动对新单板的每个接口进行业务配置，另一方面，技术人员可以通过网络设备上的虚拟单板实现业务配置，而无需等待真实的新单板安装到网络设备上之后再对新单板进行业务配置，可见，采用本发明实施例的技术方案，可以使得单板更换的业务配置配置耗时缩短、效率提高，从而提高了网络割接的效率、缩短了网络割接的耗时。
此外，采用本发明实施例的技术方案，通过对虚拟单板进行虚拟配置得到配置信息，可以在对真实单板进行业务配置之前预先校验用于配置给真实单板的配置信息是否存在错误，从而避免直接对真实单板进行业务配置而引起的误配置，从而避免真实单板误配置引起的网络事故。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请中记载的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明中网络业务割接的配置方法一实施例的流程图；
图2为本发明实施例中网络设备的一种架构示例的示意图；
图3为本发明中网络业务割接的配置方法另一实施例的流程图；
图4为本发明中网络业务割接的配置设备一实施例的结构图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明中的方案，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
发明人经过研究发现，现有技术中之所以存在网络割接效率低、耗时 长的技术问题，主要原因是对更换的单板进行业务配置耗时较长、效率较低，而导致现有技术对更换单板的业务配置耗时长、效率低的原因在于，对于网络环境中大量更换了单板的网络设备，现有技术中，技术人员需要分别在各网络设备上手动对已更换到网络设备的单板进行业务配置。具体地，一方面，考虑到网络设备中大量的网络设备往往需要更换相同的单板，并且，每个单板的业务配置操作涉及到多个子卡、多个接口的大量业务配置操作，可见，现有技术中，技术人员需要在不同的设备上重复相同的大量业务配置操作，这造成了较低的业务配置效率以及较长的业务配置耗时；另一方面，考虑到更换单板的技术操作与单板业务配置的技术操作通常是由不同的技术人员在不同时间进站对网络设备操作而实现的，而许多情况下单板业务配置的技术人员进站操作某些网络设备时往往这些网络设备还未更换单板，可见，现有技术中，单板业务配置的技术人员需要等待单板更换完毕之后再次进站操作这些网络设备，才能为这些网络设备上更换的单板进行业务配置，这也造成了较低的业务配置效率以及较长的业务配置耗时。
基于上述分析，本发明的基本思想之一在于：一方面，考虑到网络环境中大量的网络设备往往需要更换相同的单板并且每个单板涉及到大量业务配置操作，为了避免技术人员在不同设备上重复大量相同的业务配置操作，可以使网络设备能够响应技术人员远程访问的远程指令来对单板进行业务配置，这样技术人员可以在同一个远程设备上一次性对网络环境中的大量网络设备进行单板业务配置操作，而无需分别到大量的网络设备上重复大量相同的单板业务配置操作；另一方面，为了避免单板业务配置的技术人员等待网络设备的单板更换完毕之后再次进站对这些网络设备的单板进行业务配置操作，可以在网络设备上创建与真实单板对应的虚拟单板，以使得在真实单板未安装到网络设备的时候可以对虚拟单板进行虚拟配置而得到虚拟单板的配置信息，这样在真实单板安装到网络设备之后可以将虚拟单板的配置信息配置给真实单板，而无需技术人员等待真实单板安装到网络设备之后再在网络设备上执行业务配置操作；再一方面，为了避免网络设备在技术人员的远程指令下的单板业务配置出现错误，可以在对虚拟单板进行虚拟配置而得到配置信息之后先校验配置信息是否存在 错误并在配置信息没有校验出错误的情况下再配置给真实单板，这样可以避免真实单板误配置引起的网络事故。
基于上述基本思想，本发明实施方式的应用场景之一，例如可以是应用到能够安装单板的网络设备上。具体地，该网络设备可以响应于接收到用于指示该网络设备在选定槽位上创建选定类型的虚拟单板的第一远程指，创建虚拟单板的设备信息，并在该虚拟单板的设备信息中，将该虚拟单板所在的槽位及类型分别记录为选定槽位和选定类型。然后，该网络设备可以响应于接收到用于指示网络设备对虚拟单板进行虚拟设置的第二远程指令，以选定类型对应的逻辑接口作为虚拟单板的接口，在虚拟单板的接口上对该虚拟单板执行业务配置，以生成该虚拟单板的第一待校验配置信息。接着，该网络设备可以以与选定槽位和选定类型均相对应的预设校验条件作为目标校验条件，校验第一待校验配置信息是否符合该目标校验条件。再后，该网络设备可以响应于第一待校验配置信息完全符合目标校验条件，将第一待校验配置信息记录为虚拟单板的已校验配置信息，以使得在网络设备的选定槽位上已安装真实单板的情况下以虚拟单板的已校验配置信息形成真实单板的配置信息。
在上述应用场景中，远程指令表示的是需要单板业务配置的网络设备从其他设备接收到的指令。其中，发出远程指令的设备可以是任意一个能够远程访问需要单板业务配置的网络设备的设备，本发明实施例对此不作限定。另外，所涉及的术语“虚拟单板”表示的是，在网络设备上仅具有该单板的设备信息而并没有真实安装该单板；所涉及的术语“真实单板”表示的是，该单板真实安装在网络设备上。
还需要注意的是，上述应用场景仅是为了便于理解本发明的精神和原理而示出，本发明的实施方式在此方面不受任何限制。相反，本发明的实施方式可以应用于适用的任何场景。
下面结合附图，通过实施例来详细说明本发明中启动操作系统的方法、相关设备和系统的实现方式。
示例性方法
参见图1，示出了本发明中网络业务割接的配置方法一实施例的流程 图。在本实施例中，例如具体可以包括如下步骤：
S101、网络设备响应于接收到第一远程指令，创建虚拟单板的设备信息，并在所述虚拟单板的设备信息中，将所述虚拟单板所在的槽位记录为选定槽位，将所述虚拟单板的类型记录为选定类型；所述第一远程指令，用于指示所述网络设备在所述选定槽位上创建所述选定类型的虚拟单板。
具体实现时，对于需要单板业务配置的网络设备，技术人员可以在该网络设备之外的任意一个远程设备上向网络设备发出第一远程指令，以指示该网络设备在选定槽位上创建选定类型的虚拟单板，该网络设备在接收到该第一远程指令时，可以创建一个虚拟单板的设备信息，并在该虚拟单板的设备信息中，将该虚拟单板的槽位和类型分别记录为选定槽位和选定类型。
其中，选定槽位和选定类型可以是技术人员在远程设备上选择确定的。例如，远程设备上可以向技术人员呈现该网络设备上所有槽位以及可安装在该网络设备上的所有单板类型，技术人员可以在远程设备上在这些槽位和这些单板类型中为虚拟单板选择槽位和类型，远程设备则可以响应于技术人员的选择操作来确定虚拟单板的选定槽位和选定类型，以及，可以在发送给该网络设备的第一远程指令中携带选定槽位的标识和选定类型的标识。可以理解的是，虚拟单板的选定槽位可以是网络设备上任意一个槽位，虚拟单板的选定类型可以是任意一种可安装到网络设备上的单板类型。
需要说明的是，虚拟单板并非是真实安装到网络设备上的真实单板，网络设备仅仅是创建了虚拟单板的设备信息，也即，对于虚拟单板来说，网络设备的系统内具有该虚拟单板的设备信息，而网络设备的实体并未安装该虚拟单板的实体。其中，网络设备上创建虚拟单板的设备信息，是用于网络设备能够识别到该虚拟单板，以便实现对该虚拟单板进行业务配置，从而为虚拟单板生成业务配置的配置信息。
可以理解的是，在虚拟单板的设备信息中，可以按照第一远程指令，将虚拟单板所在的槽位记录为选定槽位，并将虚拟单板的类型记录为选定类型。其中，在虚拟单板的设备信息中记录选定类型，是用于确定虚拟单板采用的逻辑接口，以便根据虚拟单板的逻辑接口对虚拟单板进行业务配 置；在虚拟单板的设备信息中记录选定槽位，是用于确定虚拟单板的配置信息需要满足的目标校验条件，以便根据目标校验条件来校验虚拟单板经过业务配置而得到的配置信息。
S102、所述网络设备响应于接收到第二远程指令，以所述选定类型对应的逻辑接口作为所述虚拟单板的接口，在所述虚拟单板的接口上对所述虚拟单板执行业务配置，以生成所述虚拟单板的第一待校验配置信息；所述第二远程指令，用于指示所述网络设备对所述虚拟单板进行虚拟配置。
具体实现时，在网络设备创建虚拟单板的设备信息之后，网络设备可以根据该设备信息中记录的选定类型，生成该选定类型对应的逻辑接口，作为该虚拟单板的接口，而技术人员则可以在远程设备上向网络设备发出第二远程指令，以指示该网络设备对虚拟单板进行虚拟配置，该网络设备在接收到第二远程指令时，可以在已生成的虚拟单板的接口上对虚拟单板进行业务配置，从而为虚拟单板生成用于业务配置的配置信息。其中，虚拟单板的配置信息，可以包括配置命令和配置表项。配置命令表示用于对虚拟单板执行业务配置动作的命令字符串，配置表项表示用于控制虚拟单板执行业务处理的映射表项。另外，虚拟配置表示的是对虚拟单板进行虚拟的业务配置，具体地，通过虚拟配置而得到的配置信息，并不是用于控制虚拟单板执行业务处理的，而是用于在通过校验的情况下配置给真实单板的。
在本实施例的一些实施方式中，对虚拟单板进行业务配置而得到配置信息，可以是根据网络设备中预先保存的配置文件来实现的。例如，技术人员可以在对虚拟设备进行业务配置之前预先通过远程设备向网络设备发送配置文件。具体地，S102例如可以包括：所述网络设备响应于接收第二远程指令，获取远程接收的第一配置文件；所述网络设备以所述选定类型对应的逻辑接口作为所述虚拟单板的接口，按照所述第一配置文件在所述虚拟单板的接口上对所述虚拟单板执行业务配置，以生成所述所述虚拟单板的第一待校验配置信息。其中，第一配置文件可以是远程设备在对虚拟设备进行业务配置之前的任意时间发送给网络设备的，例如，第一配置文件可以是由远程设备随第一远程指令或第二远程指令发送给网络设备的。可以理解的是，网络设备通过远程接收的配置文件对虚拟单板进行业 务配置，可以使得技术人员通过一个远程设备就可以对网络环境中的大量网络设备进行单板业务配置，而无需分别到各个网络设备自身上去执行单板的业务配置操作，从而可以提高网络设备上单板的业务配置效率。此外，需要说明的是，配置文件可以通过任意一种方式在对虚拟单板进行业务配置之前预先保存到网络设备，例如，除了上述网络设备通过远程接收获取配置文件的实施方式之外，配置文件也可以是技术人员预先手动在网络设备上保存的。
在本实施例的另一些实施方式中，对虚拟单板进行业务配置而得到配置信息，可以是根据网络设备自身的当前配置信息来实现的。具体地，S102例如可以包括：所述网络设备响应于接收第二远程指令，获取所述网络设备自身的当前配置信息；所述网络设备以所述选定类型对应的逻辑接口作为所述虚拟单板的接口，按照所述当前配置信息在所述虚拟单板的接口上对所述虚拟单板执行业务配置，以生成所述所述虚拟单板的第一待校验配置信息。可以理解的是，对于网络设备上当前安装的真实单板，这些真实单板的业务配置的配置信息是作为网络设备自身的当前配置信息保存在网络设备中的，采用这些真实单板的当前配置信息对虚拟单板进行业务配置，可以校验当前配置信息是否能够符合虚拟单板的业务配置需求。
需要说明的是，在本实施例中，为了适应网络设备上不同的单板更换方式，网络设备可以支持多种方式的虚拟配置，以便技术人员可以灵活地选择仅对更换的部件进行虚拟配置。例如，网络设备有时会将其整机的所有单板都更换掉，为了适应整机更换单板的情况，网络设备可以针对整机进行虚拟配置，具体地，以网络设备整机上所有单板分别作为虚拟单板，网络设备可以一次性地对这些虚拟单板进行虚拟配置，从而得到网络设备整机的配置信息。又如，网络设备有时仅需要更换部分单板，为了适应部分单板更换的情况，对于网络设备上的任意一个单板，网络设备可以仅针对该单板进行虚拟配置，具体地，以网络设备上需要更换的任意一个单板作为虚拟单板，网络设备可以仅对该虚拟单板进行虚拟配置，从而仅得到网络设备上一个单板的配置信息。再如，网络设备有时仅需要更换部分子板，为了适应部分子板更换的情况，对于网络设备上的任意一个子板，网络设备可以仅针对该子板进行虚拟设备，具体地，以网络设备上需要更换 的任意一个子板所在的单板作为虚拟单板，网络设备可以仅对该虚拟单板的该子板进行虚拟配置，从而仅得到网络设备上一个子板的配置信息。又再如，网络设备有时仅需要更换部分接口，为了适应部分接口更换的情况，对于网络设备上的任意一个接口，网络设备可以仅针对该接口进行虚拟配置，具体地，以网络设备上需要更换的任意一个接口所在的单板作为虚拟单板，网络设备可以仅对该虚拟单板上的该接口进行虚拟配置，从而仅得到网络设备上一个接口的配置信息。
可以理解的是，在S102中生成的配置信息，由于该配置信息是对虚拟单板执行业务配置而得到的配置信息，因此，该配置信息因可能存在错误而需要进行校验，也因此，S102中为虚拟单板的业务配置而生成的配置信息，可以作为第一待校验配置信息在后续步骤中进行校验。
S103、所述网络设备以与所述选定槽位和所述选定类型均相对应的预设校验条件作为目标校验条件，校验所述第一待校验配置信息是否符合所述目标校验条件。
具体实现时，在网络设备中可以预先设置各种单板类型的单板在各个槽位上应符合的业务配置规则，作为分别对应于各种单板类型和各个槽位的预设校验条件，而对于网络设备上创建的任意一个虚拟设备来说，在网络设备为该虚拟单板生成了业务配置的第一待校验配置信息之后，网络设备可以在虚拟单板的设备信息中读取到虚拟单板的槽位和类型分别是选定槽位和选定类型，然后，网络设备可以在各个预设校验中查找出与该选定类型和该选定槽位都具有对应关系的预设校验条件作为目标校验条件，并可以利用目标校验条件校验该虚拟单板的第一待校验配置信息。
可以理解的是，考虑到通过对虚拟单板进行虚拟配置而得到的配置信息是用于对真实单板进行业务配置的，在校验虚拟单板的配置信息时可以采用更加符合真实单板的业务配置的校验条件。例如，在本实施例的一些实施方式中，考虑到网络设备通常是在只插入真实单板和子卡而没有插入光模块的时候对真实单板进行业务配置的，因此，对于任意一种单板类型来说，对应于该单板类型的预设校验条件可以是按照该单板类型的真实单板在未插入光模块时的状态而预设的校验条件。此时，S103中从预设校验条件选出的目标校验条件，即是按照选定类型的真实单板在未插入光模块 时的状态而预设的校验条件。
S104、所述网络设备响应于所述第一待校验配置信息完全符合所述目标校验条件，将所述第一待校验配置信息记录为所述虚拟单板的已校验配置信息；所述虚拟单板的已校验配置信息，用于在所述网络设备的所述选定槽位上已安装真实单板的情况下形成所述真实单板的配置信息。
具体实现时，在S103的校验结果表明第一待校验配置信息完全符合目标校验条件时，网络设备可以讲第一待校验配置信息记录为虚拟单板的已校验配置信息，此后，当网络设备已安装对应于该虚拟单板的真实单板时，网络设备可以利用该已校验的配置信息为该真实单板进行业务配置，以形成该真实单板的配置信息。可以理解的是，虚拟单板与真实单板相对应，表示该虚拟单板与真实单板具有相同的槽位和相同的单板类型。在本实施例中，虚拟单板是位于选定槽位且属于选定类型的，因此，网络设备安装对应于该虚拟单板的真实单板，即相当于，网络设备在选定槽位上安装选定类型的真实单板。
需要说明的是，对于虚拟单板的已校验配置信息，网络设备可以采用不同的方式记录和使用，以便为对应于该虚拟单板的真实单板形成业务配置的配置信息。
例如，在本实施例的一些实施方式中，对于虚拟单板的已校验配置信息，可以是被保存到一个配置文件中，以便网络设备通过该配置文件为对应于该虚拟单板的真实单板进行业务配置。具体地，本实施例例如还可以包括：所述网络设备根据所述虚拟单板的已校验配置信息形成第二配置文件并保存；所述网络设备响应于所述真实单板安装到所述选定槽位上，按照所述第二配置文件对所述真实单板进行业务配置，以生成所述真实单板的配置信息。其中，第二配置文件例如可以是被导入到CF卡中的cfg配置文件。可以理解的是，利用第二配置文件对真实单板进行业务配置，可以是由技术人员通过远程设备来控制网络设备实现的。具体地，在网络设备根据虚拟单板的已校验配置信息形成第二配置文件之后，当技术人员发现网络设备上已安装了对应于该虚拟单板的真实单板时，技术人员可以通过远程设备向网络设备发送一个远程指令，网络设备在接收到该远程指令时可以按照该远程指令的指示利用第二配置文件对该真实单板进行业务 配置。
又如，在本实施例的另一些实施方式中，对于虚拟单板的已校验配置信息，可以是直接被保存下来，以便网络设备通过该已校验配置信息来为对应于该虚拟单板的真实单板进行业务配置。具体地，本实施例例如还可以包括：所述网络设备响应于所述真实单板安装到所述选定槽位上，将所述虚拟单板的已校验配置信息配置给所述真实单板，作为所述真实单板的配置信息。可以理解的是，已校验配置信息直接配置给真实单板，可以是由技术人员通过远程设备来控制网络设备实现的。具体地，在网络设备已形成虚拟单板的已校验配置信息之后，当技术人员发现网络设备上已安装了对应于该虚拟单板的真实单板时，技术人员可以通过远程设备向网络设备发送一个远程指令，网络设备在接收到该远程指令时可以按照该远程指令的指示将已校验配置信息配置给该真实单板。其中，网络设备可以通过对真实单板执行配置恢复来实现将已校验配置信息配置给该真实单板，在配置恢复之后，网络设备原先为该真实单板记录的配置信息被替换成了已校验配置信息。
需要说明的是，在本实施例中，为了适应网络设备上不同的单板更换方式，网络设备可以支持多种方式来实现将已校验配置信息配置给真实单板，以便技术人员可以灵活地选择仅对更换的部件更新业务配置的配置信息。例如，网络设备有时会将其整机的所有单板都更换掉，为了适应整机更换单板的情况，网络设备可以一次性将整机的已校验配置信息配置给整机的所有真实单板。又如，网络设备有时仅需要更换部分单板，为了适应部分单板更换的情况，对于网络设备上的任意一个真实单板，网络设备可以仅将该真实单板对应的虚拟单板的已校验配置信息配置给该真实单板。再如，网络设备有时仅需要更换部分子板，为了适应部分子板更换的情况，对于网络设备上的任意一个子板，网络设备可以仅将该子板对应在虚拟单板上的已校验配置信息配置给该子板。又再如，网络设备有时仅需要更换部分接口，为了适应部分接口更换的情况，对于网络设备上的任意一个接口，网络设备可以仅将该接口对应在虚拟单板上的已校验配置信息配置给该接口。
可以理解的是，在S103的校验结果表明第一待校验配置信息不完全 符合目标校验条件时，该校验结果也就表明，对于对应于虚拟单板的真实单板来说，第一待校验配置信息中存在错误。针对这种情况，本实施例例如还可以包括：所述网络设备响应于所述第一待校验配置信息不完全符合所述目标校验条件，以所述第一待校验配置信息中不符合所述目标校验条件的部分作为错误信息，反馈所述错误信息。其中，错误信息可以是通过网络设备向远程设备发送的方式反馈给技术人员，这样技术人员可以了解到虚拟配置存在的问题。进一步而言，在错误信息被反馈给技术人员之后，技术人员了解到错误配置的情况下，还可以控制网络设备对虚拟单板的配置信息进行修改，以便修改后的配置信息能够满足校验条件，从而能够用于为真实单板进行业务配置。具体地，在反馈错误信息的基础上，本实施例例如还可以包括：所述网络设备响应于接收到第三远程指令，按照所述第三远程指令在所述虚拟单板的接口上对所述虚拟单板的第一待校验配置信息进行修改，以生成所述虚拟单板的第二待校验配置信息；所述网络设备校验所述第二待校验配置信息是否符合所述目标校验条件；所述网络设备响应于所述第二待校验配置信息完全符合所述目标校验条件，将所述第二待校验配置信息记录为所述虚拟单板的已校验配置信息。其中，所述第三远程指令，用于在反馈所述错误信息的情况下指示所述网络设备修改所述虚拟单板的配置信息。
需要说明的是，为了使得网络设备更好地区分虚拟单板的业务配置与真实单板的业务配置，以避免网络设备误将虚拟单板未通过校验的配置信息配置给真实单板使用，在本实施例的一些实施方式中，例如可以在网络设备上建立与真实平面相隔离的虚拟平面，网络设备可以在虚拟平面内创建虚拟单板、对虚拟单板进行业务配置、对虚拟配置进行校验以及对虚拟配置进行修改和保存。
如图2所示，虚拟平面与真实平面之间可以具有预留的双向接口。通过该双向接口，一方面，虚拟平面可以从真实平面导入网络设备自身的当前配置信息，以根据当前配置信息对虚拟单板进行虚拟配置，另一方面，虚拟平面也可以向真实平面下发虚拟单板的已校验配置信息，以将该已校验配置信息配置给对应于该虚拟单板的真实单板。此外，虚拟平面还可以导入配置文件，以根据配置文件对虚拟单板进行虚拟配置，以及，虚拟平 面还可以将已校验配置信息导出为配置文件，以根据该配置文件对真实单板进行业务配置。
可以理解的是，本实施例所提及的网络设备，可以是任意一种可更换单板的网络设备。例如，本实施例所提及的网络设备，可以是通信网络中的交换设备，如路由器等。本实施例所提及的远程设备，例如可以是网络环境中对各个网络设备进行控制的控制器。
通过本实施例的技术方案，技术人员可以通过远程访问网络设备来实现对虚拟单板进行虚拟配置、校验虚拟配置是否正确以及将已校验正确的虚拟配置配置给真实单板，因此，一方面，技术人员可以通过远程操作同时对网络环境中大量网络设备更换的新单板进行业务配置，而无需分别在大量的网络设备上手动对新单板的每个接口进行业务配置，另一方面，技术人员可以通过网络设备上的虚拟单板实现业务配置，而无需等待真实的新单板安装到网络设备上之后再对新单板进行业务配置，可见，采用本发明实施例的技术方案，可以使得单板更换的业务配置配置耗时缩短、效率提高，从而提高了网络割接的效率、缩短了网络割接的耗时。
此外，采用本实施例的技术方案，通过对虚拟单板进行虚拟配置得到配置信息，可以在对真实单板进行业务配置之前预先校验用于配置给真实单板的配置信息是否存在错误，从而避免直接对真实单板进行业务配置而引起的误配置，从而避免真实单板误配置引起的网络事故。
为了使本领域技术人员更加清楚地了解本发明在实际场景中的应用方式，下面通过一个实际场景的示例来介绍本发明用于网络业务割接的配置方法。在该实际场景中，技术人员可以通过一个远程设备来控制网络设备实现单板的业务配置，网络设备上可以创建与真实平面相隔离的虚拟平面来处理虚拟单板的创建、虚拟配置与虚拟单板的集成及虚拟配置的校验，虚拟平面可以从真实平面同步真实单板的配置信息，虚拟平面也可以向真实平面下发虚拟单板的配置信息。具体地，参见图3，示出了本发明中网络业务割接的配置方法另一实施例的流程图。在本实施例中，例如具体可以包括如下步骤：
S301、网络设备机框上电，加载软件包。
其中，软件包完成之后，网络设备的系统处于运行状态，此时，网络设备可以通过系统中的各种软件来执行各种数据处理动作，以使得网络设备实现其自身的功能。
S302、网络设备通过软件创建虚拟平面。
其中，网络设备还可以在虚拟平面与真实平面之间建立双向接口，以使得虚拟平面与真实平面可以通过该双向接口进行交互。
S303、远程设备响应于用户在网络设备上添加虚拟单板的操作，向网络设备发送第一远程指令，以指示网络设备在选定槽位创建选定类型的虚拟单板。
其中，用户在执行添加虚拟单板的操作时，可以选择网络设备上的一个槽位作为该虚拟单板，并选择一个单板类型作为该虚拟单板，以便远程设备在第一远程指令中携带选定槽位的标识和选定类型的标识。可以理解的是，考虑到虚拟单板的创建是用于为相对应的真实单板进行预先的业务配置，用户可以根据对应于该虚拟单板的真实单板来确定选定槽位和选定类型。
在本实施例中，用户表示的是网络业务割接中单板业务配置的技术人员。
S304、网络设备响应于接收到第一远程指令，在虚拟平面上注册虚拟单板的设备信息，并在该设备信息中将虚拟单板的槽位和单板类型分别记录为选定槽位和选定类型。
S305、远程设备响应于用户对该虚拟单板导入虚拟配置的操作，向网络设备发送第二远程指令，以指示网络设备对虚拟单板进行业务配置。
其中，第二远程指令例如可以是指示网络设备从第二远程指令携带的配置文件向虚拟单板导入虚拟配置，或者，第二远程指令又如可以是指示网络设备从网络设备自身预先保存的配置文件向虚拟单板导入虚拟配置，或者，第二远程指令再如可以是指示网络设备从真实平面的当前配置信息向虚拟单板导入虚拟配置。
可以理解的是，第二远程指令指示网络设备导入的虚拟配置，例如可以是针对网络设备整机的，又如可以是仅针对网络设备上部分单板的，再如可以是仅针对网络设备上部分子卡的，又再如可以是仅针对网络设备上 部分接口的。
S306、网络设备响应于接收到第二远程指令，对虚拟单板进行业务配置，以便为虚拟单板生成待校验配置信息。
其中，待校验配置信息，例如可以是配置文件向虚拟单板导入而集成得到的配置信息，或者，又如可以是真实平面的当前配置信息向虚拟单板导入而集成得到的配置信息。
S307、网络设备查找与选定槽位和选定类型均相对应的预设校验条件作为目标校验条件，并校验待校验配置信息是否符合目标校验条件。
其中，根据校验结果的不同，可以进入不同的步骤。当校验结果表明待校验配置信息不完全符合目标校验条件时，进入S309。当校验结果表明待校验配置信息完全符合目标校验条件时，进入S311。
S308、网络设备以待校验配置信息中不符合目标校验条件的部分作为错误信息，将错误信息反馈给远程设备呈现。
S309、远程设备响应于用户对虚拟配置的修改操作，按照该修改操作生成第三远程指令并发送给网络设备，以指示网络设备修改虚拟单板的待校验配置信息。
S310、网路设备响应于接收到第三远程指令，对待校验配置信息进行修改，并以修改后的待校验配置信息返回S307。
可以理解的是，修改之后的配置信息会覆盖修改之前的配置信息，从而实现待校验配置信息的修改。
S311、网络设备将待校验配置信息记录为该虚拟单板的已校验配置信息。
可以理解的是，网络设备可以将虚拟单板的已校验配置信息保存在虚拟平面上，或者，也可以将虚拟单板的已校验配置信息保存为配置文件存入CF卡。
S312、远程设备响应于用户配置真实单板的操作，向网络设备发送第四远程指令，以指示网络设备利用已校验配置信息配置真实单板。
S313、网络设备响应于接收到第四远程指令，将虚拟单板的已校验配置信息从虚拟平面下发到真实平面，以形成真实单板的配置信息。
通过本实施例的技术方案，技术人员可以通过远程访问网络设备来实 现对虚拟单板进行虚拟配置、校验虚拟配置是否正确以及将已校验正确的虚拟配置配置给真实单板，可以使得单板更换的业务配置配置耗时缩短、效率提高，从而提高了网络割接的效率、缩短了网络割接的耗时。此外，通过对虚拟单板进行虚拟配置得到配置信息，还可以在对真实单板进行业务配置之前预先校验用于配置给真实单板的配置信息是否存在错误，从而避免直接对真实单板进行业务配置而引起的误配置，从而避免真实单板误配置引起的网络事故。
示例性设备
在介绍了本发明中用于网络业务割接的配置方法的示例性实施方式之后，下面介绍本发明中用于网络业务割接的配置设备的示例性实施方式。
参见图4，示出了本发明中网络业务割接的配置设备一实施例的结构图。在本实施例中，所述设备400例如可以包括：
创建模块401，用于响应于接收到第一远程指令，创建虚拟单板的设备信息；所述第一远程指令，用于指示所述网络设备在选定槽位上创建选定类型的虚拟单板；
第一记录模块402，用于在所述虚拟单板的设备信息中，将所述虚拟单板所在的槽位记录为所述选定槽位，将所述虚拟单板的类型记录为所述选定类型；
第一配置模块403，用于响应于接收到第二远程指令，以所述选定类型对应的逻辑接口作为所述虚拟单板的接口，在所述虚拟单板的接口上对所述虚拟单板执行业务配置，以生成所述虚拟单板的第一待校验配置信息；所述第二远程指令，用于指示所述网络设备对所述虚拟单板进行虚拟配置；
第一校验模块404，用于以与所述选定槽位和所述选定类型均相对应的预设校验条件作为目标校验条件，校验所述第一待校验配置信息是否符合所述目标校验条件；
第二记录模块405，用于响应于所述第一待校验配置信息完全符合所述目标校验条件，将所述第一待校验配置信息记录为所述虚拟单板的已校 验配置信息；
所述虚拟单板的已校验配置信息，用于在所述网络设备的所述选定槽位上已安装真实单板的情况下被配置为所述真实单板的配置信息。
可选的，在本实施例第一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一配置模块403例如可以包括：
第一获取子模块，用于响应于接收第二远程指令，获取远程接收的第一配置文件；
第一配置子模块，用于以所述选定类型对应的逻辑接口作为所述虚拟单板的接口，按照所述第一配置文件在所述虚拟单板的接口上对所述虚拟单板执行业务配置，以生成所述所述虚拟单板的第一待校验配置信息。
可选的，在本实施例第二种可能的实施方式中，所述第一配置模块403例如可以包括：
第二获取子模块，用于响应于接收第二远程指令，获取所述网络设备自身的当前配置信息；
第二配置子模块，用于以所述选定类型对应的逻辑接口作为所述虚拟单板的接口，按照所述当前配置信息在所述虚拟单板的接口上对所述虚拟单板执行业务配置，以生成所述所述虚拟单板的第一待校验配置信息。
可选的，在本实施例第三种可能的实施方式中，所述设备400例如还可以包括：
形成模块，用于根据所述虚拟单板的已校验配置信息形成第二配置文件并保存；
第二配置模块，用于所述网络设备响应于所述真实单板安装到所述选定槽位上，按照所述第二配置文件对所述真实单板进行业务配置，以生成所述真实单板的配置信息。
可选的，在本实施例第四种可能的实施方式中，所述设备400例如还可以包括：
第三配置模块，用于响应于所述真实单板安装到所述选定槽位上，将所述虚拟单板的已校验配置信息配置给所述真实单板，作为所述真实单板的配置信息。
可选的，在本实施例第五种可能的实施方式中，所述设备400例如还 可以包括：
反馈模块，用于响应于所述第一待校验配置信息不完全符合所述目标校验条件，以所述第一待校验配置信息中不符合所述目标校验条件的部分作为错误信息，反馈所述错误信息。
可选的，在本实施例第六种可能的实施方式中，结合本实施例第五种可能的实施方式，所述设备400例如还可以包括：
修改模块，用于响应于接收到第三远程指令，按照所述第三远程指令在所述虚拟单板的接口上对所述虚拟单板的第一待校验配置信息进行修改，以生成所述虚拟单板的第二待校验配置信息；所述第三远程指令，用于在反馈所述错误信息的情况下指示所述网络设备修改所述虚拟单板的配置信息；
第二校验模块，用于校验所述第二待校验配置信息是否符合所述目标校验条件；
第三记录模块，用于响应于所述第二待校验配置信息完全符合所述目标校验条件，将所述第二待校验配置信息记录为所述虚拟单板的已校验配置信息。
可选的，在本实施例第六种可能的实施方式中，所述目标校验条件例如可以是按照所述选定类型的真实单板在未插入光模块时的状态而预设的校验条件。
可选的，在本实施例第七种可能的实施方式中，所述设备例如可以配置于路由器。
通过本实施例的技术方案，技术人员可以通过远程访问网络设备来实现对虚拟单板进行虚拟配置、校验虚拟配置是否正确以及将已校验正确的虚拟配置配置给真实单板，可以使得单板更换的业务配置配置耗时缩短、效率提高，从而提高了网络割接的效率、缩短了网络割接的耗时。此外，通过对虚拟单板进行虚拟配置得到配置信息，还可以在对真实单板进行业务配置之前预先校验用于配置给真实单板的配置信息是否存在错误，从而避免直接对真实单板进行业务配置而引起的误配置，从而避免真实单板误配置引起的网络事故。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的相关设备具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的方法、相关设备和系统，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的相关设备实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
还需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包 括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上所述，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种网络业务割接的配置方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    网络设备响应于接收到第一远程指令，创建虚拟单板的设备信息，并在所述虚拟单板的设备信息中，将所述虚拟单板所在的槽位记录为选定槽位，将所述虚拟单板的类型记录为选定类型；所述第一远程指令，用于指示所述网络设备在所述选定槽位上创建所述选定类型的虚拟单板；
    所述网络设备响应于接收到第二远程指令，以所述选定类型对应的逻辑接口作为所述虚拟单板的接口，在所述虚拟单板的接口上对所述虚拟单板执行业务配置，以生成所述虚拟单板的第一待校验配置信息；所述第二远程指令，用于指示所述网络设备对所述虚拟单板进行虚拟配置；
    所述网络设备以与所述选定槽位和所述选定类型均相对应的预设校验条件作为目标校验条件，校验所述第一待校验配置信息是否符合所述目标校验条件；
    所述网络设备响应于所述第一待校验配置信息完全符合所述目标校验条件，将所述第一待校验配置信息记录为所述虚拟单板的已校验配置信息；
    所述虚拟单板的已校验配置信息，用于在所述网络设备的所述选定槽位上已安装真实单板的情况下形成所述真实单板的配置信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备响应于接收到第二远程指令，以所述选定类型对应的逻辑接口作为所述虚拟单板的接口，在所述虚拟单板的接口上对所述虚拟单板执行业务配置，以生成所述虚拟单板的第一待校验配置信息，包括：
    所述网络设备响应于接收第二远程指令，获取远程接收的第一配置文件；
    所述网络设备以所述选定类型对应的逻辑接口作为所述虚拟单板的接口，按照所述第一配置文件在所述虚拟单板的接口上对所述虚拟单板执行业务配置，以生成所述虚拟单板的第一待校验配置信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备响应于接收到第二远程指令，以所述选定类型对应的逻辑接口作为所述虚拟单板的接口，在所述虚拟单板的接口上对所述虚拟单板执行业务配置，以生成 所述虚拟单板的第一待校验配置信息，包括：
    所述网络设备响应于接收第二远程指令，获取所述网络设备自身的当前配置信息；
    所述网络设备以所述选定类型对应的逻辑接口作为所述虚拟单板的接口，按照所述当前配置信息在所述虚拟单板的接口上对所述虚拟单板执行业务配置，以生成所述虚拟单板的第一待校验配置信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    所述网络设备根据所述虚拟单板的已校验配置信息形成第二配置文件并保存；
    所述网络设备响应于所述真实单板安装到所述选定槽位上，按照所述第二配置文件对所述真实单板进行业务配置，以生成所述真实单板的配置信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    所述网络设备响应于所述真实单板安装到所述选定槽位上，将所述虚拟单板的已校验配置信息配置给所述真实单板，作为所述真实单板的配置信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    所述网络设备响应于所述第一待校验配置信息不完全符合所述目标校验条件，以所述第一待校验配置信息中不符合所述目标校验条件的部分作为错误信息，反馈所述错误信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    所述网络设备响应于接收到第三远程指令，按照所述第三远程指令在所述虚拟单板的接口上对所述虚拟单板的第一待校验配置信息进行修改，以生成所述虚拟单板的第二待校验配置信息；所述第三远程指令，用于在反馈所述错误信息的情况下指示所述网络设备修改所述虚拟单板的配置信息；
    所述网络设备校验所述第二待校验配置信息是否符合所述目标校验条件；
    所述网络设备响应于所述第二待校验配置信息完全符合所述目标校验条件，将所述第二待校验配置信息记录为所述虚拟单板的已校验配置信 息。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标校验条件是按照所述选定类型的真实单板在未插入光模块时的状态而预设的校验条件。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备为路由器。
  10. 一种网络业务割接的配置设备，其特征在于，包括：
    创建模块，用于响应于接收到第一远程指令，创建虚拟单板的设备信息；所述第一远程指令，用于指示所述网络设备在选定槽位上创建选定类型的虚拟单板；
    第一记录模块，用于在所述虚拟单板的设备信息中，将所述虚拟单板所在的槽位记录为所述选定槽位，将所述虚拟单板的类型记录为所述选定类型；
    第一配置模块，用于响应于接收到第二远程指令，以所述选定类型对应的逻辑接口作为所述虚拟单板的接口，在所述虚拟单板的接口上对所述虚拟单板执行业务配置，以生成所述虚拟单板的第一待校验配置信息；所述第二远程指令，用于指示所述网络设备对所述虚拟单板进行虚拟配置；
    第一校验模块，用于以与所述选定槽位和所述选定类型均相对应的预设校验条件作为目标校验条件，校验所述第一待校验配置信息是否符合所述目标校验条件；
    第二记录模块，用于响应于所述第一待校验配置信息完全符合所述目标校验条件，将所述第一待校验配置信息记录为所述虚拟单板的已校验配置信息；
    所述虚拟单板的已校验配置信息，用于在所述网络设备的所述选定槽位上已安装真实单板的情况下被配置为所述真实单板的配置信息。
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