WO2017036319A1 - 一种立式节水小便池 - Google Patents
一种立式节水小便池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017036319A1 WO2017036319A1 PCT/CN2016/096195 CN2016096195W WO2017036319A1 WO 2017036319 A1 WO2017036319 A1 WO 2017036319A1 CN 2016096195 W CN2016096195 W CN 2016096195W WO 2017036319 A1 WO2017036319 A1 WO 2017036319A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- pipe
- drain
- urinal
- flushing
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sanitary ware, and more particularly to a vertical water-saving urinal.
- men's urinals With the improvement of living standards, more and more men's urinals are installed in public toilets and even private toilets. Typically, men's urinals are vertical, mounted or hung on a wall for people to use.
- the existing urinals provide physiological convenience for the majority of men, and there are also many problems caused by unreasonable design.
- the flushing is not clean or a large amount of water is needed for washing, which wastes water resources; at the same time, the unreasonable inner tank design is also likely to cause urine splashing;
- the design of the mouth is unreasonable, leading to the problem of deodorization and affecting the air quality of the bathroom.
- people usually wash their hands in other sinks after urinating. The water for hand washing and flushing the urinal cannot be reused, which also causes waste of water resources.
- the technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a vertical water-saving urinal with water-saving, clean, splash-proof and odor-free characteristics.
- a vertical water-saving urinal comprising a urinal outer casing and a liner disposed obliquely upwardly in the outer casing, the upper portion of the outer casing is provided with a wash basin, and the wash basin is provided with a faucet And the drain outlet;
- the bladder body is provided with an upper jaw and a water outlet; the plane of the upper jaw is at an angle of 45° to 60° with respect to the horizontal plane, and the edge of the upper jaw is provided with a circle. a convex outer edge or a decorative strip; the water outlet is located at the bottom of the biliary body, and the water outlet is provided with a water-seal sealing odor cover and a water-seal sealing odor; the upper half between the upper gargle and the water outlet of the biliary body Including a ring portion near the upper jaw and a spherical portion near the water outlet, the lower portion is a tapered portion; the annular portion, the spherical portion and the tapered portion are smoothly connected;
- the inside of the biliary body is provided with two flushing nozzles, and the flushing nozzle is disposed on the annular portion and the tapered portion of the biliary body a junction of the branch, and close to the edge of the upper jaw; the flushing nozzle is provided with a narrow water jet, the water jet is oriented in the direction of the drain of the bladder.
- the urinal liner of the present invention based on theoretical design and experiment, designs the liner body to include a streamlined whole body including a ring portion, a spherical portion and a tapered portion, and combines a specific flushing method to achieve Water, rinse and splash proof.
- the tapered portion located in the lower half can effectively introduce the urine or flushing water flowing therein into the drain of the bottom of the biliary body, and the inclination angle is reasonable, and does not cause the urine to splash; similarly, it is located
- the spherical portion of the upper part of the biliary near the drain is adapted to effectively introduce the urine that is incident here into the drain of the bottom of the biliary body without causing splashing, and is also suitable for guiding the flushing water flow.
- the upper part of the upper part of the biliary body is close to the annular part of the upper chin, so that the upper bilge of the biliary body is reasonable in size and beautiful in appearance.
- flushing nozzles on the inner side of the biliary body, and the flushing nozzle is arranged at the joint of the annular portion and the tapered portion of the biliary body, the flushing nozzle is provided with a narrow water spout and the water spout is facing the biliary body. The direction of the drain.
- the above-mentioned water spout design is capable of ejecting a relatively high-speed dispersed water flow under a normal tap water pressure due to the narrow water spray port, and the jetted water flow is fan-shaped, and combined with the specific shape design of the bile body, the spouted water flow can be Uniform coverage of the inner surface of the biliary for efficient rinsing, thus achieving the goal of saving water and rinsing clean.
- the edge of the upper jaw of the biliary body is provided with a convex outer edge or a decorative strip, which blocks the flushing water from overflowing the inner surface of the biliary body.
- the plane where the upper jaw of the biliary is located is at an angle of 45° to 60°, and meets the requirements of the outer design of the biliary in accordance with the needs of most people; It has a water-sealing odor cover and a water-sealing odor, which acts as a deodorant.
- the urinal of the present invention is provided with a wash basin on the upper part of the outer shell of the urinal, which not only facilitates the user to wash the hand, but also lays a foundation for further water saving.
- the water nozzle is a hollow cylinder closed at one end, and the water spray port is formed by cutting along the radial direction of the cylinder near the closed end.
- the faucet on the wash basin is connected with an inlet pipe, and the drain port is provided with a water seal cover and a drain pipe;
- the flush nozzle is connected with a flush a water pipe, the flushing water pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe through a water inlet valve, and a front side of the toilet outer casing is provided with a switch or a sensor for controlling the water inlet valve.
- the drain of the bladder body is connected with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is connected to the drain pipe through a three-way connecting pipe.
- the faucet on the wash basin is connected with an inlet pipe, and the drain port is provided with a water seal cover and a drain pipe connected thereto; a water tank, a water pump connected to the water outlet; the flushing nozzle is connected with a flushing water pipe, the flushing water pipe is connected to a water outlet of the water pump, and a front surface of the outer casing of the toilet is provided with a water pump Guan or sensor
- a filter is disposed between the drain pipe and the water storage tank, and a filter net is disposed in the filter to prevent impurities from entering the water tank; the water drain connection of the bladder body There is a sewage pipe, and an overflow pipe is arranged between the water storage tank and the sewage pipe, and the overflow pipe can discharge more than a certain amount of water in the water tank to avoid overflow of excess water.
- the urinal of the present invention can recover the water that people wash their hands afterwards, store them in the water tank, and use them for flushing the toilet bowl, thereby achieving the purpose of water saving more recently.
- the water jet sprayed out of the nozzle has a higher speed and the flushing effect is better.
- a back surface of the urinal outer casing is provided with a mounting plate for mounting and fixing the urinal to facilitate the installation of the urinal.
- edge of the urinal wash basin, the edge of the upper bilge of the bladder liner, and the edge of the bottom of the outer casing are provided with dustproof decorative strips, which increases the aesthetics of the urinal, and the same Wash basins and urinals are more hygienic and easier to clean.
- the vertical water-saving urinal of the invention has reasonable design, convenient use and beautiful appearance, realizes the technical purpose of water saving, flushing, odor-proof and splash-proof, and not only conforms to the current green environmental protection design concept, but also has the Good practical value, can be applied to many public toilets and private toilets, bringing environmental and economic benefits.
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing the structure of a bladder body of a vertical water-saving urinal according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a flush nozzle of a vertical water-saving urinal according to the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the outer structure of an embodiment of a vertical water-saving urinal according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the embodiment of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the outer structure of another embodiment of the vertical water-saving urinal according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the embodiment of FIG. 5;
- the present invention provides a vertical water-saving urinal comprising a urinal outer casing 1 and a bladder 2 disposed obliquely upwardly in the outer casing, the upper casing being provided with an upper portion
- the wash basin 3, the lavatory 31 and the drain 32 are provided on the wash basin, which is convenient for the user to wash their hands and lays a foundation for water saving.
- the inner tank 2 is disposed obliquely upward in the outer casing 1, and the biliary body 22 is provided with an upper vent 21 and a water outlet 23.
- the angle ⁇ between the plane in which the upper jaw 21 is located and the horizontal plane is 45° to 60°, preferably 50 to 55°.
- a rounded outer edge or decorative strip is arranged at the edge of the upper jaw 21; the water outlet 23 is located at the bottom of the biliary body 22, and the water outlet 23 is provided with a water sealing odor cover 231 and a water sealing odor body 232.
- the biliary body 22 is divided into an upper half and a lower half through a center line of the biliary upper jaw 21 (parallel to the direction of the user's body) and a plane ⁇ at the center of the biliary sulcus 23.
- the plane ⁇ on the plane of the upper jaw 21 is divided into an annular portion 223 (corresponding to a cylindrical surface in the quadratic surface) close to the upper jaw 21 and a spherical portion 222 near the water outlet 23 (corresponding to a spherical surface in the quadratic surface)
- the lower half is a tapered portion 221 (corresponding to a conical surface in the quadratic surface), and the annular portion 223 and the spherical portion 222 are smoothly connected to the tapered portion 221.
- the inside of the biliary body is provided with two flushing nozzles 24, and the flushing nozzle 24 is disposed at the junction of the annular portion 223 of the biliary body 22 and the tapered portion 221, and is close to the edge of the upper mortise opening 21;
- the flush nozzle 24 is provided with a narrow water spray port 241, and the water spray port 241 faces the direction of the biliary drain port 23.
- the above structure is obtained on the basis of theoretical design and experiment.
- the inner liner is designed to include a streamlined integral part of the annular portion, the spherical portion and the tapered portion, and combined with a specific flushing method, the purpose of water saving, flushing and splash prevention is achieved.
- the tapered portion located in the lower half can effectively introduce the urine or flushing water flowing therein into the drain of the bottom of the biliary body, and the inclination angle is reasonable, and does not cause the urine to splash; similarly, it is located
- the spherical portion of the upper part of the biliary near the drain is adapted to effectively introduce the urine that is incident here into the drain of the bottom of the biliary body without causing splashing, and is also suitable for guiding the flushing water flow.
- the upper part of the upper part of the biliary body is close to the annular part of the upper chin, so that the size of the upper bilge of the biliary body is reasonable and the appearance is beautiful.
- flushing nozzles on the inner side of the biliary body, and the flushing nozzle is arranged at the joint of the annular portion and the tapered portion of the biliary body, the flushing nozzle is provided with a narrow water spout and the water spout is facing the biliary body.
- the direction of the drain is capable of ejecting a relatively high-speed dispersed water flow under a normal tap water pressure due to the narrow water spray port, and the spouted water flow is dispersed into a fan shape, and combined with the specific shape design of the bile body, the spouted water flow is made.
- the edge of the upper jaw of the biliary body is provided with a convex outer edge or a decorative strip, which blocks the flushing water from overflowing the inner surface of the biliary body.
- the plane where the upper jaw 21 of the biliary body is located is at an angle of 45° to 60°, which satisfies the requirements of the outer design of the biliary in accordance with the needs of most people;
- a water seal odor cover 231 and a water seal odor body 232 which acts as a deodorant.
- the flushing nozzle 24 is a hollow cylinder closed at one end, and the water spout is close to the closed end and is cut along the radial direction of the cylinder.
- the above design makes the water nozzle beautiful in appearance, convenient in processing and uniform in water discharge, and the fan-shaped high-speed water flow is sprayed under normal water pressure.
- the faucet 31 on the wash basin 3 is connected with an inlet pipe 41, and the drain port 32 is provided with a water sealing cover 321 and a drain pipe connected thereto.
- the flushing nozzle 24 is connected to the flushing water pipe 43, and the flushing water pipe 43 is connected to the water inlet pipe 41 through the water inlet valve 51, and the front surface of the toilet outer casing 1 is provided with an inductor 52 for controlling the water inlet valve 51.
- the drain of the bladder body 22 is connected to a drain pipe 44, and the drain pipe 42 is connected to the drain pipe 44 through a three-way connecting pipe.
- the urinal in this embodiment is designed to be hanging and can be hung on a wall for use.
- the utility model has the above design, and the common water and sewage pipes on the toilet bowl and the wash basin are convenient for installation and save resources. Peer, both use their own, and do not affect each other.
- the faucet 31 on the wash basin 3 is connected with an inlet pipe 41, and the drain port 32 is provided with a water sealing cover 321 and is connected with drainage.
- the drain pipe 42 is connected to the water storage tank 45, and the water outlet of the water storage tank is connected with the water pump 46;
- the flushing nozzle 24 is connected with the flushing water pipe 43, and the flushing water pipe 43 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 46, and the front surface of the toilet bowl outer casing 1 is provided.
- a filter is disposed between the drain pipe 42 and the water storage tank 45, and a filter mesh is disposed in the filter to prevent impurities from entering the water tank.
- the sewage pipe of the liner is connected with a sewage pipe 44, and an overflow pipe 47 is provided between the water storage tank and the sewage pipe, which can discharge water exceeding a certain amount of water in the water tank, thereby avoiding overflow of excess water.
- the urinal in this embodiment is designed to be vertical and can be attached to a wall.
- the urinal of the present invention can recover the water for washing hands, and store it in the water tank, and use it for flushing the toilet bowl, thereby achieving the purpose of water saving more recently.
- the water sprayed by the water jet nozzle has a higher speed and the flushing effect is better.
- the back surface of the above-mentioned urinal outer casing is provided with a mounting plate 11 for mounting and fixing the urinal to facilitate the installation of the urinal.
- the edge of the above-mentioned urinal wash basin 3, the edge of the upper bilge 21 and the edge of the bottom of the outer casing are provided with dust-proof decorative strips 6, which increase the aesthetics of the urinal.
- Peers also make the wash basins and urinals more hygienic and easier to clean.
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Abstract
一种立式节水小便池，包括便池外壳体（1）以及设于外壳体（1）内的内胆（2），外壳体（1）上部设有洗手盆（3）；内胆（2）的胆体（22）设有上开口（21）及下水口（23）；上开口（21）所在的平面与水平面的夹角为45°－60°，上开口（21）的边缘处设有一圈内凸的外缘（211）；下水口（23）位于胆体（22）底部；胆体（22）上开口（21）与下水口（23）之间的上半部分包括靠近上开口（21）的环形部（223）与靠近下水口（23）的球形部（222），下半部分为锥形部（221），环形部（223）、球形部（222）与锥形部（221）平滑连接；胆体（22）内侧设有两个冲水嘴（24），冲水嘴（24）设于胆体（22）环形部（223）与锥形部（221）的连接处，且靠近上开口（21）的边缘。
Description
一种立式节水小便池 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及一种卫生洁具， 尤其是一种立式节水小便池。
背景技术
[0002] 随着生活水平的提高， 在公共卫生间甚至私人卫生间内， 安装有越来越多的男 士小便池。 通常， 男士小便池为立式， 安装或吊挂于墙体上， 供人们使用。
[0003] 现有的小便池， 在为广大男士提供生理方便的同吋， 也存在着诸多因设计不合 理而引起的问题。 例如， 因便池内胆及冲水口设计不合理而导致冲洗不干净或 需要较大量的水进行冲洗， 浪费了水资源； 同吋， 不合理的内胆设计也容易导 致尿液飞溅； 下水排污口设计不合理， 导致反臭问题， 影响卫生间空气质量。 另外， 人们通常都是小便完后在另外的洗手池处洗手， 洗手水和冲洗便池的水 不能重复利用， 也造成了水资源的浪费。
技术问题
[0004] 本发明解决的技术问题在于提供一种具有节水、 干净、 防溅、 无臭特点的立式 节水小便池。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 为解决上述技术问题， 本发明采用了如下技术方案：
[0006] 一种立式节水小便池， 包括便池外壳体以及设于所述外壳体内斜向上幵口的内 胆， 所述外壳体上部设有洗手盆， 所述洗手盆上设有水龙头及排水口；
[0007] 所述内胆胆体设有上幵口及下水口； 所述上幵口所在的平面与水平面的夹角为 45°〜60°， 所述上幵口的边缘处设有一圈内凸的外缘或装饰条； 所述下水口位于 胆体底部， 所述下水口上设有下水封臭盖及下水封臭体； 所述胆体上幵口与下 水口之间的上半部分包括靠近上幵口的环形部分与靠近下水口的球形部分， 下 半部分为锥形部分； 所述环形部分、 球形部分与锥形部分平滑连接；
[0008] 所述胆体内侧设有两个冲水嘴， 所述冲水嘴设于所述胆体上环形部分与锥形部
分的连接处， 且靠近所述上幵口边缘； 所述冲水嘴设有狭长的喷水口， 所述喷 水口朝向所述胆体下水口的方向。
[0009] 本发明的小便池内胆， 在理论设计及试验的基础上， 将内胆胆体设计成包括环 形部分、 球形部分与锥形部分的流线型整体， 结合特定的冲水方式， 达到了节 水、 冲洗干净且防溅的目的。 具体的， 位于下半部分的锥形部分可以将落在此 处的尿液或冲洗的水流有效地导入胆体底部的下水口， 且倾斜角度合理， 不会 引起尿液飞溅； 同理， 位于胆体上半部靠近下水口的球形部分， 适于将射到此 处的尿液有效地导入胆体底部的下水口且不会引起飞溅， 同样也适于冲洗水流 的导引。 所述胆体上半部靠近上幵口的环形部分使胆体上幵口大小合理， 外型 美观。 另一方面， 胆体内侧设有两个冲水嘴且冲水嘴设于胆体上环形部分与锥 形部分的连接处， 冲水嘴设有狭长的喷水口且喷水口朝向胆体下水口的方向。 上述喷水嘴设计由于喷水口狭长， 在通常的自来水压下即可喷出较高速的分散 水流， 且喷出的水流为扇形， 再结合胆体特定形状的设计， 使得喷出的水流能 够均匀的覆盖胆体内表面， 进行高效的冲洗， 从而达到了节水且冲洗干净的目 的。 同吋， 胆体上幵口的边缘处设有内凸的外缘或装饰条， 阻挡了冲洗的水流 溢出胆体内表面。
[0010] 所述胆体上幵口所在的平面与水平面的夹角为 45°〜60°， 在符合大部分人的需 要的同吋满足了胆体外型设计的要求； 所述下水口上设有下水封臭盖及下水封 臭体， 起到了防臭的作用。 更进一步的， 本发明的小便池于便池外壳体上部设 有洗手盆， 既方便了使用者洗手， 又为进一步节水奠定了基础。
[0011] 优选的， 所述冲水嘴为一端封闭的空心柱体， 所述喷水口靠近封闭的端部， 沿 所述柱体径向切割加工而成。
[0012] 上述设计， 使得所述喷水嘴外型美观， 加工方便且出水均匀， 在正常水压下喷 出高速水流。
[0013] 进一步的， 在本发明的一个实施例中， 所述洗手盆上的水龙头连接有进水管， 排水口处设有下水封水盖并连接有排水管； 所述冲水嘴连接有冲洗水管， 所述 冲洗水管通过进水阀连接到所述进水管， 所述便池外壳体正面设有控制所述进 水阀的幵关或感应器。
[0014] 优选的， 所述内胆胆体的下水口连接有排污管， 所述排水管通过三通连接管连 接至所述排污管。
[0015] 采用上述设计， 便池和洗手盆上公用上水和下水管道， 方便安装， 节约了资源 。 同吋， 两者使用各自的幵关， 互不影响使用。
[0016] 进一步的， 在本发明的另一个实施例中， 所述洗手盆上的水龙头连接有进水管 ， 排水口处设有下水封水盖并连接有排水管； 所述排水管连接有储水箱， 所述 储水箱的出水口连接有水泵； 所述冲水嘴连接有冲洗水管， 所述冲洗水管连接 到所述水泵的出水口， 所述便池外壳体正面设有控制所述水泵的幵关或感应器
[0017] 优选的， 所述排水管与储水箱之间设有过滤器， 所述过滤器内设有过滤网， 可 有效防止杂物进入所述水箱； 所述内胆胆体的下水口连接有排污管， 所述储水 箱与排污管之间设有溢水回管， 所述溢水回管可将水箱中超过一定程度的水排 出， 避免了多余的水溢出。
[0018] 采用上述设计， 本发明的小便池可以回收人们便后洗手的水， 存储于水箱中， 并用于便池的冲洗， 从而更近一步的达到了节水的目的。 同吋， 经过水泵的加 压， 喷水嘴喷出的水流速度更高， 冲洗效果更好。
[0019] 进一步的， 所述便池外壳体的背面设有用于安装固定所述便池的安装板， 便于 便池的安装。
[0020] 进一步的， 所述便池洗手盆的边缘、 内胆胆体上幵口的边缘及外壳体底部的边 缘均设有防尘装饰条， 增加了便池的美观度， 同吋也使得洗手盆和便池更卫生 和更易于清洁。
[0021] 本发明的立式节水小便池， 设计合理， 使用方便， 外型美观， 实现了节水、 冲 洗干净、 防臭防飞溅的技术目的， 既符合了当下绿色环保的设计理念， 又具有 良好的实用价值， 能够应用于众多的公共厕所和私人卫生间中， 带来环境和经 济双重效益。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0022] 在此处键入有益效果描述段落。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0023] 图 1为本发明的立式节水小便池的内胆胆体实施例的侧面结构示意图；
[0024] 图 2为图 1中实施例的正面结构示意图；
[0025] 图 3为本发明的立式节水小便池的冲水嘴实施例的结构示意图；
[0026] 图 4为本发明的立式节水小便池的一种实施例的外型结构示意图；
[0027] 图 5为图 3中实施例的内部结构示意图；
[0028] 图 6为本发明的立式节水小便池的另一种实施例的外型结构示意图；
[0029] 图 7为图 5中实施例的内部结构示意图；
[0030] 附图标记说明： 1-外壳体， 11-安装板； 2-内胆， 21-上幵口， 211-外缘， 22-胆 体， 221-锥形部分， 222-球形部分， 223-环形部分， 23-下水口， 231-下水封臭盖 ， 232-水封臭体， 24-冲水嘴， 241-喷水口， 3-洗手盆， 31-水龙头， 32-排水口， 321-下水封水盖， 41-进水管， 42-排水管， 43-冲洗水管， 44-排污管， 45-储水箱 ， 46-水泵， 47-溢水回管， 51-进水阀， 52-感应器， 6-防尘装饰条。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0031] 为了进一步理解本发明， 下面结合实施例对本发明优选实施方案进行描述， 但 是应当理解， 这些描述只是为进一步说明本发明的特征和优点， 而不是对本发 明权利要求的限制。
[0032] 如附图 1-7所示， 本发明提供了一种立式节水小便池， 包括便池外壳体 1以及设 于外壳体内斜向上幵口的内胆 2， 外壳体上部设有洗手盆 3， 洗手盆上设有水龙 头 31及排水口 32， 既方便了使用者洗手， 又为节水奠定了基础。
[0033] 如图 1和图 2所示， 本发明的小便池， 其内胆 2斜向上设置于外壳体 1内， 胆体 22 设有上幵口 21及下水口 23。 上幵口 21所在的平面与水平面的夹角 α为 45°〜60°， 优选的， 为 50〜55°。 上幵口 21的边缘处设有一圈内凸的外缘或装饰条； 下水口 2 3位于胆体 22底部， 下水口 23上设有下水封臭盖 231及下水封臭体 232。 如图 1所 示， 穿过胆体上幵口 21横向 （平行于使用者身体的方向） 的中心线及胆体下水 口 23中心的平面 β， 将胆体 22分为上半部分和下半部分； 其中， 上半部分由平行
于上幵口 21所在平面的平面 γ分为靠近上幵口 21的环形部分 223 (对应于二次曲 面中的圆柱面） 与靠近下水口 23的球形部分 222 (对应于二次曲面中的球面） ， 下半部分为锥形部分 221 (对应于二次曲面中的圆锥面） ， 环形部分 223、 球形 部分 222与锥形部分 221平滑连接。
[0034] 另一方面， 胆体内侧设有两个冲水嘴 24， 冲水嘴 24设于胆体 22上环形部分 223 与锥形部分 221的连接处， 且靠近上幵口 21的边缘； 冲水嘴 24设有狭长的喷水口 241， 喷水口 241朝向胆体下水口 23的方向。
[0035] 上述结构， 是在理论设计及试验的基础上得到的。 将内胆胆体设计成包括环形 部分、 球形部分与锥形部分的流线型整体， 结合特定的冲水方式， 达到了节水 、 冲洗干净且防溅的目的。 具体的， 位于下半部分的锥形部分可以将落在此处 的尿液或冲洗的水流有效地导入胆体底部的下水口， 且倾斜角度合理， 不会引 起尿液飞溅； 同理， 位于胆体上半部靠近下水口的球形部分， 适于将射到此处 的尿液有效地导入胆体底部的下水口且不会引起飞溅， 同样也适于冲洗水流的 导引。 所述胆体上半部靠近上幵口的环形部分使胆体上幵口大小合理， 外型美 观。 另一方面， 胆体内侧设有两个冲水嘴且冲水嘴设于胆体上环形部分与锥形 部分的连接处， 冲水嘴设有狭长的喷水口且喷水口朝向胆体下水口的方向。 上 述喷水嘴设计由于喷水口狭长， 在通常的自来水压下即可喷出较高速的分散水 流， 且喷出的水流分散为扇形， 再结合胆体特定形状的设计， 使得喷出的水流 能够均匀的覆盖胆体内表面， 进行高效的冲洗， 从而达到了节水且冲洗干净的 目的， 根据实验结果， 每次冲洗只需要 150-200ml7j， 节水效果相当明显。 同吋 ， 胆体上幵口的边缘处设有内凸的外缘或装饰条， 阻挡了冲洗的水流溢出胆体 内表面。
[0036] 另外， 胆体上幵口 21所在的平面与水平面的夹角为 45°〜60°， 在符合大部分人 的需要的同吋满足了胆体外型设计的要求； 下水口 23上设有下水封臭盖 231及下 水封臭体 232， 起到了防臭的作用。
[0037] 如图 3所示， 在具体实施例中， 上述冲水嘴 24为一端封闭的空心圆柱体， 喷水 口靠近封闭的端部， 沿所述圆柱体径向切割加工而成。 上述设计， 使得所述喷 水嘴外型美观， 加工方便且出水均匀， 在正常水压下喷出扇形高速水流。
[0038] 如图 4和图 5所示， 在本发明的一个实施例中， 洗手盆 3上的水龙头 31连接有进 水管 41， 排水口 32处设有下水封水盖 321并连接有排水管 42; 冲水嘴 24连接有冲 洗水管 43， 冲洗水管 43通过进水阀 51连接到进水管 41， 便池外壳体 1正面设有控 制进水阀 51的感应器 52。 优选的， 内胆胆体 22的下水口连接有排污管 44， 排水 管 42通过三通连接管连接至排污管 44。 本实施例中的小便池设计为挂式， 可挂 在墙壁上使用。
[0039] 本实施例中， 采用如上设计， 便池和洗手盆上公用上水和下水管道， 方便安装 ， 节约了资源。 同吋， 两者使用各自的幵关， 互不影响使用。
[0040] 如图 6和图 7所示， 在本发明的另一个实施例中， 洗手盆 3上的水龙头 31连接有 进水管 41， 排水口 32处设有下水封水盖 321并连接有排水管 42; 排水管 42连接有 储水箱 45， 储水箱的出水口连接有水泵 46; 冲水嘴 24连接有冲洗水管 43， 冲洗 水管 43连接到水泵 46的出水口， 便池外壳体 1正面设有控制水泵的感应器 52。
[0041] 作为进一步的改进， 排水管 42与储水箱 45之间设有过滤器， 过滤器内设有过滤 网， 可有效防止杂物进入水箱。 同吋， 内胆胆体的下水口连接有排污管 44， 储 水箱与排污管之间设有溢水回管 47， 可将水箱中超过一定水量的水排出， 避免 了多余的水溢出。 本实施例中的小便池设计为立式， 可贴合于墙壁设置。
[0042] 本实施例中， 采用上述设计， 本发明的小便池可以回收人们便后洗手的水， 存 储于水箱中， 并用于便池的冲洗， 从而更近一步的达到了节水的目的。 同吋， 经过水泵的加压， 喷水嘴喷出的水流速度更高， 冲洗效果更好。
[0043] 作为进一步的改进， 上述便池外壳体的背面设有用于安装固定所述便池的安装 板 11， 便于便池的安装。
[0044] 作为进一步的改进， 上述便池洗手盆 3的边缘、 内胆胆体上幵口 21的边缘及外 壳体底部的边缘均设有防尘装饰条 6， 增加了便池的美观度， 同吋也使得洗手盆 和便池更卫生和更易于清洁。
[0045] 以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。 应当指出， 对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说， 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下， 还可以 对本发明进行若干改进和修饰， 这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护 范围内。
Claims
[权利要求 1] 一种立式节水小便池， 包括便池外壳体 （1) 以及设于所述外壳体 （1
) 内斜向上幵口的内胆 （2) ， 其特征在于：
所述外壳体 （1) 上部设有洗手盆 （3) ， 所述洗手盆 （3) 上设有水 龙头 (31) 及排水口 (32) ；
所述内胆 （2) 的胆体 （22) 设有上幵口 （21) 及下水口 （23) ； 所 述上幵口 （21) 所在的平面与水平面的夹角 α为 45°〜60°， 所述上幵 口 （21) 的边缘处设有一圈内凸的外缘 （211) 或装饰条； 所述下水 口 （23) 位于胆体 （22) 底部， 所述下水口 （23) 上设有下水封臭盖 (231) 及下水封臭体 （232) ； 所述胆体上幵口 （21) 与下水口 （23 ) 之间的上半部分包括靠近上幵口 （21) 的环形部分 （223) 与靠近 下水口 （23) 的球形部分 （222) ， 下半部分为锥形部分 （221) ； 所 述环形部分 （223) 、 球形部分 （222) 与锥形部分 （221) 平滑连接 所述胆体内侧设有两个冲水嘴 （24) ， 所述冲水嘴 （24) 设于所述胆 体上环形部分 （223) 与锥形部分 （221) 的连接处， 且靠近所述上幵 口 （21) 边缘； 所述冲水嘴 （24) 设有狭长的喷水口 （241) ， 所述 喷水口 （241) 朝向所述胆体下水口 （23) 的方向。
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的立式节水小便池， 其特征在于： 所述冲水嘴 （24
) 为一端封闭的空心柱体， 所述喷水口 （241) 靠近封闭的端部， 沿 所述柱体径向切割加工而成。
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 1所述的立式节水小便池， 其特征在于： 所述洗手盆 （3) 上的水龙头 （31) 连接有进水管 （41) ， 排水口 （32) 处设有下水封 水盖 （321) 并连接有排水管 （42) ； 所述冲水嘴 （24) 连接有冲洗 水管 （43) ， 所述冲洗水管 （43) 通过进水阀 （51) 连接到所述进水 管 （41) ， 所述便池外壳体 （1) 正面设有控制所述进水阀 （51) 的 幵关或感应器 （52) 。
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 3所述的立式节水小便池， 其特征在于： 所述内胆胆体的
下水口 （23) 连接有排污管 （44) ， 所述排水管 （42) 通过三通连接 管连接至所述排污管 （44) 。
如权利要求 1所述的立式节水小便池， 其特征在于： 所述洗手盆 （3) 上的水龙头 （31) 连接有进水管 （41) ， 排水口 （32) 处设有下水封 水盖 （321) 并连接有排水管 （42) ； 所述排水管 （42) 连接有储水 箱 （45) ， 所述储水箱 （45) 的出水口连接有水泵 （46) ； 所述冲水 嘴 （24) 连接有冲洗水管 （43) ， 所述冲洗水管 （43) 连接到所述水 泵 （46) 的出水口， 所述便池外壳体 （1) 正面设有控制所述水泵 （4 6) 的幵关或感应器 （52) 。
如权利要求 5所述的立式节水小便池， 其特征在于： 所述排水管 （42 ) 与储水箱 （45) 之间设有过滤器， 所述过滤器内设有过滤网； 所述 内胆胆体的下水口 （23) 连接有排污管 （44) ， 所述储水箱 （45) 与 排污管 （44) 之间设有溢水回管 （47) 。
如权利要求 1-6任一项所述的立式节水小便池， 其特征在于： 所述便 池外壳体 （1) 的背面设有用于安装固定所述便池的安装板 （11) 。 如权利要求 7所述的立式节水小便池， 其特征在于： 所述便池洗手盆 (3) 的边缘和内胆胆体上幵口 （21) 的边缘设有防尘装饰条 （6) 。
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