WO2017036109A1 - 伸缩绕线装置 - Google Patents

伸缩绕线装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017036109A1
WO2017036109A1 PCT/CN2016/075236 CN2016075236W WO2017036109A1 WO 2017036109 A1 WO2017036109 A1 WO 2017036109A1 CN 2016075236 W CN2016075236 W CN 2016075236W WO 2017036109 A1 WO2017036109 A1 WO 2017036109A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cable
rotating shaft
winding device
telescopic
pair
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/075236
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵保周
刘凯
郑文超
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2017036109A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017036109A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G11/00—Arrangements of electric cables or lines between relatively-movable parts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of IT and communication equipment technologies, and in particular, to a telescopic winding device for protecting cables in a plug-in box for IT and communication products.
  • the functions are relatively powerful. It is necessary to make multiple hard disks into hard disk groups for data storage, and combine multiple memory bars with one, two or four CPUs to form a computing node for data calculation.
  • These modules are required to be pulled out as a whole. Since the module cannot be disconnected from the system after being pulled out, the connector cannot be directly connected to the center backplane, and must be re-routed through the cable.
  • the current practice is to make the hard disk, memory, etc., which need to be maintained online, into an active module, and make the remaining functional components into fixed modules. After the fixed module is inserted, the adapter board is directly connected to the central backplane, and between the active module and the fixed module. Through cable switching, the cable needs to be pulled out following the active module. During the insertion and removal process, cable movement and process protection are key issues that must be solved.
  • the existing technology generally uses a drag chain or a telescopic cable trough to protect the cable, as shown in Figure 1a, the telescopic cable trough, and the e-chain structure shown in Figure 1b, both of which are directly mounted on the cable.
  • a drag chain or a telescopic cable trough to protect the cable, as shown in Figure 1a, the telescopic cable trough, and the e-chain structure shown in Figure 1b, both of which are directly mounted on the cable.
  • the cable follows the drag chain or the telescopic cable trough to shake inside the module, and the movement track needs to be additionally limited. Otherwise, there is still a safety hazard of scraping other devices, and the movement may not be smooth.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and to provide a telescopic winding device, which has a simple structure, and converts a linear stretching motion of a cable in the prior art into a rotary motion and a telescopic motion, so that the cable takes up a small space and is implemented. Easy, the device is used with the slide rails, the direction of cable movement is controllable, the occupied space is controllable, and it does not affect other components.
  • the telescopic winding device of the present invention comprises: a cable for connecting a fixed module of the insertion box and a movable module at two ends thereof; a rotating shaft for winding the cable thereon; and a rotation connected to the rotating shaft A driving member for rotating the rotating shaft to retract the cable released by the rotating shaft.
  • a pair of protective covers for supporting the rotating shaft respectively connected to the two ends of the rotating shaft are further included.
  • the protective cover comprises: a cover that is laterally disposed with an open end; and a bracket that is coupled to the bottom of the cover;
  • a support boss extending at a center of the casing and extending toward the open end direction for supporting one end of the rotating shaft; and a casing gap for fixing the rotary driving member formed on the casing.
  • the rotating shaft is a stepped shaft, comprising: a winding portion at the middle portion for winding the cable;
  • the connecting portion opens a shaft notch for connecting with the rotary driving member.
  • the winding portion defines a pair of threading holes for the cable to pass through.
  • the rotary driving member is a coil spring.
  • one end of the coil spring is provided with a hook portion for connecting with the cover of the protective cover, and the other end of the coil spring is provided with a straight side portion for connecting with the shaft notch of the rotating shaft.
  • the method further includes: a bottom plate respectively connected to the pair of brackets of the pair of protective covers.
  • the two ends of the bottom plate are respectively provided with guiding slides for sliding connection with the insertion box.
  • the telescopic winding device of the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the telescopic winding device of the present invention converts the linear stretching motion of the cable in the prior art into a rotary motion and a telescopic motion, thereby occupying a small space and being easy to implement;
  • the telescopic winding device of the invention is used with the slide rail, the direction of the cable movement is controllable, the occupied space is controllable, and no influence is exerted on other components.
  • 1a is a schematic structural view of a prior art cable trough
  • Figure 1b is a schematic view of a prior art towline structure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a telescopic winding device of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a protective cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the rotating shaft of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the coil spring of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the bottom plate of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of the cable of the present invention after crimping
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a slide rail used in conjunction with the telescopic winding device of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view of the installation of the present invention in a header.
  • the telescopic winding device includes: a fixed module and an active module respectively connected to the insertion box at both ends thereof (as shown in FIG. 9).
  • the telescopic winding device of the present invention is suitable for online maintenance of an active module of a subrack.
  • the distance between it and the fixed module is elongated, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 2 is performed by pulling the movable module out of the insertion box, and the cable 5 wound on the rotating shaft 2 is released.
  • the cable 5 is elongated as the active module, ie, the active module is relatively fixed
  • the cable connecting the two can still maintain the signal connection between the two; and when the active module is inserted into the insertion box, the distance between the active module and the fixed module is shortened, at this time, the rotary driving member Under the driving, the rotating shaft 2 is rotated in the reverse direction, so that the cable 5 released by the rotating shaft 2 is re-wound on the rotating shaft 2 to be stowed.
  • the telescopic winding device of the present invention comprises the following components: a cable 5 respectively connected to the adapter PCB of the fixed module of the insertion box and the PCB of the movable module; for winding the cable thereon a rotating shaft 2 of 5, which can release or retract the cable 5 when rotating; a pair of protective covers 1 for supporting the rotating shaft 2 respectively connected to the two ends of the rotating shaft 2; and the two ends of the rotating shaft 2 and the rotating shaft 2 Corresponding protective caps 1 are respectively connected to a pair of rotary driving members; and a bottom plate 4 respectively connected to the pair of protective covers 1.
  • the rotary drive member is a coil spring 3 whose both ends are respectively connected to the rotary shaft 2 and the protective cover 1.
  • the protective cover 1 of the present invention comprises: a cover 11 which is provided with an open end laterally; a bracket 12 connected to the bottom of the cover 11; and is disposed at the center of the cover 11 and extends toward the open end thereof.
  • the function of the casing 11 is to accommodate the coil spring 3 to be crimped and released inside, to generate a curling force and rebound, and a casing gap 111 formed in the casing 11 for engaging one end of the coil spring 3 to the coil spring 3 Positioning.
  • the support boss 112 has a circular cross section for supporting the rotary shaft 2 and allows the rotary shaft 2 to rotate inside.
  • the bracket 12 supports and connects, and the bottom is provided with a threaded hole or a light hole 121, and is connected to the bottom plate 4 by screws or rivets.
  • the rotating shaft 2 of the present invention is a stepped shaft, comprising: a winding portion for winding the cable 5 at the middle portion; and a rotating connection with a pair of protective covers at both sides of the winding portion a pair of connecting portions; wherein the diameter of the connecting portion is smaller than the diameter of the winding portion, that is, the stepped shaft is thick in the middle and thin at both ends.
  • a pair of threading holes 22 for the cable 5 to pass through are formed in the winding portion, and the threading holes 22 are rectangular square holes; and a shaft notch 21 for connecting with the coil spring 3 is opened on the connecting portion, and the coil spring is The other end snaps in here for torque transmission.
  • the coil spring 3 of the present invention is provided with a hook portion 31 at one end, and the hook portion 31 is caught in the casing notch 111 of the casing 11, so that the one end of the coil spring 3 is locked;
  • the other end of the 3 is provided with a straight side portion 32, and the straight side portion 32 is caught in the shaft notch 21, so that the other end of the coil spring 3 is locked.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural view of the bottom plate 4 of the present invention.
  • the guide plate 41 is respectively disposed at two ends of the bottom plate 4, and the pair of guide slides 41 are used together with a pair of slide rails of the insertion box. It is convenient for the telescopic winding device of the present invention to slide in the insertion box.
  • a counterbore 42 is formed in the bottom of the bottom plate 4 for connection with the threaded hole or the light hole 121 of the protective cover 1.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the winding of the cable on the rotating shaft 2.
  • the two ends of the cable 5 are first passed through a pair of threading holes 22 of the rotating shaft 2, and then the ends of the cable 5 are compliant.
  • the hour or counterclockwise winding is wound on the rotating shaft 2, and the two ends of the cable 5 are respectively reserved with appropriate lengths.
  • one end of the cable 5 is at the upper end and the other end is at the lower end, respectively extending in two directions, and one end is connected with the PCB of the movable module. The other end is connected to the transfer PCB of the fixed module.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a slotted slide rail used in conjunction with the telescopic winding device of the present invention.
  • One end of the slide rail is closed and the other end is open, and includes a slide rail body and a chute 61 disposed on the slide rail body.
  • a closed end baffle 62 at one end of the slide rail body and a plurality of mounting holes 63 disposed on the slide rail body.
  • the two ends of the cable to be assembled pass through the threading hole of the rotating shaft, and then the cable is wound on the rotating shaft, and the number of windings of the cable is determined according to the length of the cable being stretched;
  • a protective cover is mounted on the bottom plate, and the first coil spring is stuck at the notch of the casing, and the hook portion 31 of the coil spring is stuck on the notch 111 of the casing;
  • the telescopic winding device After the telescopic winding device is assembled, it is assembled with the modules of the sub-box as follows:
  • the coil spring in the assembled insertion box, the coil spring is in a natural state, and when the movable module is pulled out from the insertion box, the rotation shaft is rotated by the cable connected with the PCB of the movable module, and the cable length is released.
  • the coil spring is tightened, and at the same time, the entire telescopic winding device is pulled and pulled forward in the slide rail; and when the movable module is inserted into the insertion box, the rotating shaft is reversely rotated by the resilience of the coil spring, so that The released cable is wound around the rotating shaft, and the cable is retracted.
  • the cable connected to the transfer module of the fixed module is dragged and retracted in the sliding rail until the coil spring returns to the natural state.
  • the entire telescopic winding device returns to the starting position.
  • the telescopic winding device of the present invention has a simple structure, and converts the linear stretching motion of the cable in the prior art into a rotary motion and a telescopic motion, so that the cable takes up less space and is easy to implement, and the device is used with the slide rail and the cable.
  • the direction of movement is controllable, the space is controllable, and it does not affect other components.

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Abstract

一种伸缩绕线装置，其包括：其两端分别连接插箱的固定模块和活动模块的线缆（5）；用于在其上缠绕线缆的转轴（2）；与转轴连接的旋转驱动件（3），用于通过驱动转轴旋转，使被转轴释放的线缆收起。该伸缩绕线装置结构简单，将现有技术中线缆的直线拉伸运动转变为旋转运动及伸缩运动，使线缆占用空间小、实施容易，该装置配合滑轨使用，线缆移动的方向可控，占用空间可控，不会对其它零部件产生影响。

Description

伸缩绕线装置 技术领域
本发明涉及IT、通讯设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种用于IT、通讯类产品的插箱中的保护线缆的伸缩绕线装置。
背景技术
随着大数据时代的到来，服务器的应用越来越广泛，在电信机房、企事业单位、银行、政府机关发挥着巨大的作用，承担着实时的数据计算、存储、交换，由于实时，这就要求能够在不断电的情况下更换硬盘、内存，甚至CPU。
对于高端大型的服务器，功能比较强大，需要将多个硬盘做成硬盘组供数据存储，将多根内存条与1个、2个或4个CPU进行组合，形成计算节点，供数据运算用。这些模块要求能够整体拔出，由于模块拔出后不能和系统断开，因此不能直接使用连接器与中置背板连接，必须通过线缆进行二次转接。现行的做法是将需要在线维护的硬盘、内存等做成活动模块，将其余功能件做成固定模块，固定模块插入后，通过转接板与中置背板直接连接，活动模块与固定模块间通过线缆转接，线缆需要跟随活动模块拔出，在插拔过程中，线缆运动及过程保护是必须解决的关键问题。
现有的技术一般采用拖链或者伸缩走线槽来保护线缆，如图1a所示的伸缩式走线槽，图1b所示的拖链结构，这两种结构都是将线缆直接装入槽中，占用空间，在一些结构尺寸受限的场合并不适用。并且线缆跟随拖链或伸缩走线槽在模块内部晃动，需要另外限制运动轨迹，否则，仍然存在刮擦其它器件的安全隐患，同时也可能导致本身的运动不顺畅。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是为了解决上述问题，提供一种伸缩绕线装置，其结构简单，将现有技术中线缆的直线拉伸运动转变为旋转运动及伸缩运动，使线缆占用空间小、实施容易，该装置配合滑轨使用，线缆移动的方向可控，占用空间可控，不会对其它零部件产生影响。
为实现本发明的上述目的，本发明的伸缩绕线装置包括：其两端分别连接插箱的固定模块和活动模块的线缆；用于在其上缠绕线缆的转轴；与转轴连接的旋转驱动件，用于通过驱动转轴旋转，使被转轴释放的线缆收起。
进一步的，还包括与所述转轴两端分别连接的用于支撑所述转轴的一对保护罩。
其中，所述保护罩包括：侧向设置开口端的罩壳；与罩壳底部连接的支架；
设置在罩壳中心且朝着开口端方向延伸的用于支撑所述转轴一端的支撑凸台；开设于罩壳上的用于固定所述旋转驱动件的罩壳缺口。
其中，所述转轴为阶梯轴，包括：位于中部的用于缠绕所述线缆的绕线部；
位于绕线部两侧的用于与所述一对保护罩分别转动连接的一对连接部；其中，所述连 接部的直径小于所述绕线部的直径。
优选的，所述连接部开设用于与所述旋转驱动件连接的转轴缺口。
优选的，所述绕线部开设用于供所述线缆穿过的一对穿线孔。
其中，所述旋转驱动件为卷簧。
其中，所述卷簧的一端设置用于与所述保护罩的罩壳缺口连接的弯钩部，所述卷簧的另一端设置用于与所述转轴的转轴缺口连接的直边部。
进一步的，还包括：与所述一对保护罩的一对支架分别连接的底板。
优选的，所述底板的两端分别设置用于与所述插箱滑动连接的导向滑台。
与现有技术相比，本发明的伸缩绕线装置具有如下优点：
1)本发明的伸缩绕线装置将现有技术中线缆的直线拉伸运动转变为旋转运动及伸缩运动，从而占用空间小，实施容易；
2)本发明的伸缩绕线装置配合滑轨使用，线缆移动的方向可控，占用空间可控，不会对其它零部件产生影响。
下面结合附图对本发明进行详细说明。
附图说明
图1a是现有技术的走线槽结构示意图；
图1b是现有技术的拖链结构示意图；
图2是本发明的伸缩绕线装置的结构示意图；
图3是本发明的保护罩结构示意图；
图4是本发明的转轴结构示意图；
图5是本发明的卷簧结构示意图；
图6是本发明的底板结构示意图；
图7是本发明的线缆卷曲后的示意图；
图8是配合本发明的伸缩绕线装置使用的滑轨的结构示意图；
图9是本发明在插箱中的安装示意图。
具体实施方式
如图2所示，为本发明的伸缩绕线装置的结构示意图，由图2可知，该伸缩绕线装置包括：其两端分别连接插箱的固定模块和活动模块(如图9所示)的线缆5；用于在其上缠绕线缆5的转轴2；与转轴2连接的旋转驱动件，用于通过驱动转轴2旋转，使被转轴2释放的线缆5收起。
本发明的伸缩绕线装置适用于对插箱的活动模块进行在线维护。当活动模块从插箱拔出时，其与固定模块之间的距离被拉长，通过将活动模块拔出插箱的作用力使转轴2旋转，则缠绕在转轴2上的线缆5被释放，线缆5随着活动模块被拉长，即，活动模块相对固定 模块向外运动时，连接两者的线缆仍然可以保持两者之间信号的连接；而当活动模块插入插箱时，活动模块与固定模块之间的距离缩短，此时，在旋转驱动件的驱动下，使得转轴2反向旋转，从而将被转轴2释放的线缆5重新缠绕在转轴2上，进行收起。
具体的，如图2所示，本发明的伸缩绕线装置包括如下构件：与插箱的固定模块的转接PCB和活动模块的PCB分别连接的线缆5；用于在其上缠绕线缆5的转轴2，其旋转时可以释放或者收起线缆5；与转轴2两端分别连接的用于支撑转轴2的一对保护罩1；套装于转轴2的两端、且与转轴2和对应的保护罩1分别连接的一对旋转驱动件；以及与一对保护罩1分别连接的底板4。优选的，旋转驱动件为其两端分别与转轴2和保护罩1连接的卷簧3。
其中，如图3所示，本发明的保护罩1包括：侧向设置开口端的罩壳11；与罩壳11底部连接的支架12；设置在罩壳11中心且朝着其开口端方向延伸的用于支撑转轴2一端的支撑凸台112，转轴2的一端转动安置在支撑凸台112中心；开设于罩壳11上的用于固定卷簧3一端的罩壳缺口111。罩壳11的作用是容纳卷簧3在内部卷曲及释放，产生卷曲力及回弹，罩壳11上开设的罩壳缺口111，用于将卷簧3的一端卡入此处以便对卷簧3进行定位。支撑凸台112的横截面呈圆环形，用来支撑转轴2，并使转轴2可以在其内部旋转。支架12起支撑和连接作用，底部开有螺纹孔或光孔121，通过螺钉或铆钉与底板4连接。
其中，如图4所示，本发明的转轴2为阶梯轴，包括：位于中部的用于缠绕线缆5的绕线部；位于绕线部两侧的用于与一对保护罩分别转动连接的一对连接部；其中，连接部的直径小于绕线部的直径，即，阶梯轴中间粗、两端细。在绕线部上开设用于供线缆5穿过的一对穿线孔22，穿线孔22为矩形方孔；而在连接部上开设有用于与卷簧3连接的转轴缺口21，卷簧的另一端卡入此处，以便进行扭力的传递。
其中，如图5所示，本发明的卷簧3一端设置弯钩部31，弯钩部31卡在罩壳11的罩壳缺口111内，使卷簧3的所述一端被锁定；卷簧3的另一端设置直边部32，直边部32卡在转轴缺口21内，使卷簧3的所述另一端被锁定。当活动模块被从插箱内拔出时，随着线缆5被拉长，转轴2旋转，使得一对卷簧3被收紧，产生卷曲力；而当活动模块被插入插箱内时，卷簧3在回复力的作用下恢复原状，带动转轴2沿着与上述的旋转方向相反的方向旋转，从而将被释放的线缆5重新缠绕在转轴2上，以使线缆5被收起。
其中，如图6所示，为本发明的底板4的结构图，由图可知，底板4两端分别设置导向滑台41，一对导向滑台41与插箱的一对滑轨配合使用，方便本发明的伸缩绕线装置在插箱内滑动。在底板4的底部开有沉孔42，用于与保护罩1的螺纹孔或光孔121连接。
其中，图7所示为在转轴2上缠绕线缆后的示意图，缠绕线缆5时，先将线缆5两端穿过转轴2的一对穿线孔22，然后线缆5两端一起顺时针或逆时针缠绕在转轴2上，线缆5两端分别预留下合适的长度，最后线缆5的一端在上、另一端在下，分别伸向两个方向，一端与活动模块的PCB连接，另一端与固定模块的转接PCB连接。
而图8所示为配合本发明的伸缩绕线装置使用的插箱滑轨的结构示意图，滑轨的一端封闭、另一端开放，包括滑轨本体及设置于滑轨本体上的滑槽61、位于滑轨本体一端的封闭端挡板62及设置于滑轨本体上的多个安装孔63。
下面对本发明的伸缩绕线装置的装配过程进行描述：
1、将各零件按正常要求加工成型；
2、将要装配的线缆两端穿过转轴的穿线孔，然后将线缆绕在转轴上，根据线缆被拉伸出的长度，决定线缆缠绕的圈数；
3、将一个保护罩安装在底板上，并在罩壳缺口处卡上第一个卷簧，将卷簧的弯钩部31卡在罩壳缺口111上；
4、将已经绕好线缆的转轴一端的转轴缺口21先卡入第一个卷簧的直边部32，然后套在上述保护罩的支撑凸台112上；
5、在转轴另一端装上第二个卷簧，同样地，转轴缺口21要卡入卷簧的直边部32；
6、装上另一个保护罩，步骤5的卷簧直边部32要卡在该保护罩的罩壳缺口111上，转轴的另一端装在保护罩的支撑凸台112上；
7、将两个保护罩分别与底板连接，至此，伸缩式绕线装置装配完成。
将伸缩式绕线装置组装完成后，将其与插箱的各模块装配为一体，具体如下：
1、在插箱内安装好各模块，包括与伸缩绕线装置相匹配的滑轨7；
2、将伸缩绕线装置从滑轨开口端插入，然后在开口端装上限位块；
3、将伸缩绕线装置上的线缆一端与活动模块的PCB8连接并加固；
4、装上固定模块的转接PCB9；
5、将伸缩绕线装置的线缆另一端与固定模块的线缆连接并加固；
6、装配好剩余模块。
其中，装配好的插箱中，卷簧处于自然状态，当活动模块被从插箱内拉出时，在与活动模块的PCB连接的线缆的带动下使转轴转动，并释放线缆长度，卷簧收紧，同时，被拉出线缆拖动整个伸缩绕线装置在滑轨中向前移动；而当活动模块插入插箱时，转轴在卷簧回复力的作用下反向转动，使被释放的线缆缠绕在转轴上，收起线缆，同时，与固定模块的转接PCB连接的线缆拖动伸缩绕线装置在滑轨中向后移动，直到卷簧恢复到自然状态，而整个伸缩绕线装置回到起始位置。
需要指出的是，以上仅为本发明的较佳实施案例之一，并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。本发明实施原理主要是利用转轴旋转将线缆缠绕及释放，从而进行线缆的拉伸，在需要时随活动模块释放，卷簧只是实现驱动的手段之一，其他齿轮齿条驱动转轴转动，线缆驱动转轴转动也可实现，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
本发明的伸缩绕线装置，结构简单，将现有技术中线缆的直线拉伸运动转变为旋转运动及伸缩运动，使线缆占用空间小、实施容易，该装置配合滑轨使用，线缆移动的方向可控，占用空间可控，不会对其它零部件产生影响。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种伸缩绕线装置，其特征在于，包括：
    其两端分别连接插箱的固定模块和活动模块的线缆；
    用于在其上缠绕线缆的转轴；
    与转轴连接的旋转驱动件，用于通过驱动转轴旋转，使被转轴释放的线缆收起。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的伸缩绕线装置，其特征在于，还包括与所述转轴两端分别连接的用于支撑所述转轴的一对保护罩。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的伸缩绕线装置，其特征在于，所述保护罩包括：
    侧向设置开口端的罩壳；
    与罩壳底部连接的支架；
    设置在罩壳中心且朝着开口端方向延伸的用于支撑所述转轴一端的支撑凸台；
    开设于罩壳上的用于固定所述旋转驱动件的罩壳缺口。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的伸缩绕线装置，其特征在于，所述转轴为阶梯轴，包括：
    位于中部的用于缠绕所述线缆的绕线部；
    位于绕线部两侧的用于与所述一对保护罩分别转动连接的一对连接部；
    其中，所述连接部的直径小于所述绕线部的直径。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的伸缩绕线装置，其特征在于，所述连接部开设用于与所述旋转驱动件连接的转轴缺口。
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的伸缩绕线装置，其特征在于，所述绕线部开设用于供所述线缆穿过的一对穿线孔。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的伸缩绕线装置，其特征在于，所述旋转驱动件为卷簧。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的伸缩绕线装置，其特征在于，所述卷簧的一端设置用于与所述保护罩的罩壳缺口连接的弯钩部，所述卷簧的另一端设置用于与所述转轴的转轴缺口连接的直边部。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的伸缩绕线装置，其特征在于，还包括：与所述一对保护罩的一对支架分别连接的底板。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的伸缩绕线装置，其特征在于，所述底板的两端分别设置用于与所述插箱滑动连接的导向滑台。
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