WO2017035999A1 - 穿戴式发电装置、穿戴式可发电衣服及发电的方法 - Google Patents

穿戴式发电装置、穿戴式可发电衣服及发电的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017035999A1
WO2017035999A1 PCT/CN2015/098064 CN2015098064W WO2017035999A1 WO 2017035999 A1 WO2017035999 A1 WO 2017035999A1 CN 2015098064 W CN2015098064 W CN 2015098064W WO 2017035999 A1 WO2017035999 A1 WO 2017035999A1
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Prior art keywords
unit
electromagnetic induction
magnet
wearable
induction unit
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Application number
PCT/CN2015/098064
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张伟
曹占锋
张斌
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
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Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to US15/517,326 priority Critical patent/US20170303613A1/en
Priority to EP15902804.2A priority patent/EP3346577A4/en
Publication of WO2017035999A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017035999A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/32—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover rotating at constant speed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/26—Electrically protective, e.g. preventing static electricity or electric shock
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0048—Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
    • H02J7/04—Regulation of charging current or voltage
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2600/00—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
    • A41D2600/20—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for working activities

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to a wearable power generator, wearable power generation garments, and a method of power generation.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a wearable power generation device, a wearable power generation garment, and a power generation method.
  • a wearable power generation device includes: at least one magnet unit, at least one electromagnetic induction unit, and an energy storage unit electrically connected to at least one of the electromagnetic induction units;
  • the magnet unit and the electromagnetic induction unit are respectively disposed to be wearable to different parts of the animal body, and pass through the electromagnetic induction by changing a relative position of the magnet unit and the electromagnetic induction unit during movement of the animal body A change in the magnetic flux of the unit produces an induced current;
  • the energy storage unit is configured to convert an induced current generated by the electromagnetic induction unit into electrical energy storage.
  • the magnet unit and the electromagnetic induction unit are respectively disposed to be wearable on a limb and/or a trunk of a person.
  • the magnet unit includes at least one magnet
  • the electromagnetic induction unit includes a closed loop or a plurality of closed loops connected in parallel.
  • the magnet is a flexible magnet.
  • the surface magnetic of the magnet unit The field strength is greater than or equal to 0.3T.
  • the device further includes: a display unit;
  • the display unit is configured to display a value of electrical energy stored by the energy storage unit.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a wearable power generation garment, comprising a garment body, at least one magnet unit, at least one electromagnetic induction unit, and an energy storage unit electrically connected to at least one of the electromagnetic induction units;
  • the magnet unit and the electromagnetic induction unit are respectively fixed to different parts of the body, and when the animal body wearing the power-generating clothes is moved, the relative position of the magnet unit and the electromagnetic induction unit is changed to wear The magnetic flux passing through the electromagnetic induction unit changes to generate an induced current;
  • the energy storage unit is configured to convert an induced current generated by the electromagnetic induction unit into electrical energy storage.
  • the body is a pair of pants
  • the magnet unit is disposed on one leg of the pants
  • the electromagnetic induction unit is disposed on the other leg.
  • the body is a sleeved shirt, wherein
  • One of the sleeves of the top is provided with the magnet unit, and the other sleeve is provided with the electromagnetic induction unit, or one of the sleeve and the body of the top is provided with the The magnet unit is provided with the electromagnetic induction unit on the other.
  • the magnet unit and the electromagnetic induction unit are both disposed inside the leg portion, and the magnet unit and the electromagnetic induction unit are disposed opposite to each other.
  • the magnet unit is fixed to a side of the sleeve body of the sleeved shirt, and the electromagnetic induction unit is fixed at a relative position inside the sleeve of the sleeved shirt. Having the magnet unit and the electromagnetic induction unit disposed opposite each other; or
  • the electromagnetic induction unit is fixed to a side surface of the sleeve body of the sleeved shirt, and the magnet unit is fixed at a relative position inside the sleeve of the sleeved shirt, so that the magnet unit and the electromagnetic induction unit are oppositely disposed.
  • the magnet unit is fixed to the body by sewing, pasting, or bundling; and/or
  • the electromagnetic induction unit is fixed to the body by sewing, pasting, or bundling.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for generating power, and the above-mentioned wearable power generation device provided by the embodiment of the present invention or any of the wearable power generation clothes provided by the embodiment of the present invention is worn on an animal body. Electrical energy is generated during the movement of the animal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable power generating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 2a to 2c are respectively schematic structural views of a wearable power generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3a to 3d are schematic diagrams showing positions of a wearable power generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable power generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 5a and 5b are schematic diagrams showing the flow of induced current of a wearable power generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6a is a graph of the induced electromotive force generated by the closed loop when the closed loop and the permanent magnet reciprocate
  • Figure 6b is a current graph of the induced current generated by the closed loop flowing through the diode D1 when the closed loop and the permanent magnet reciprocate;
  • Figure 6c is a current graph of the induced current generated by the closed loop flowing through the diode D2 when the closed loop and the permanent magnet reciprocate;
  • Figure 6d is a graph showing the current flowing through the storage module when the closed loop and the permanent magnet reciprocate
  • FIG. 7a and 7b are respectively schematic structural views of a wearable power-generating garment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a wearable power generation device, a wearable power generation garment, and a power generation method.
  • a wearable power generating device includes: at least one magnet unit 1 (only one is shown in FIG. 1 ), at least one electromagnetic induction unit 2 (only shown in FIG. 1 ) One out) and an energy storage unit 3 electrically connected to at least one electromagnetic induction unit 2.
  • the magnet unit 1 and the electromagnetic induction unit 2 are respectively disposed to be wearable to different parts of the animal body, and the magnetic flux passing through the electromagnetic induction unit 2 is changed by changing the relative positions of the magnet unit 1 and the electromagnetic induction unit 2 when the animal body moves. Generates an induced current.
  • the energy storage unit 3 is configured to convert the induced current generated by the electromagnetic induction unit 2 into electrical energy storage.
  • the above-mentioned wearable power generating device comprises: at least one magnet unit, at least one electromagnetic induction unit, and an energy storage unit electrically connected to the at least one electromagnetic induction unit.
  • the magnet unit and the electromagnetic induction unit are respectively disposed to be wearable to different parts of the animal body, and change the magnetic flux passing through the electromagnetic induction unit to generate an induced current by changing the relative positions of the magnet unit and the electromagnetic induction unit when the animal body moves.
  • the energy storage unit is configured to convert the induced current generated by the electromagnetic induction unit into electrical energy storage.
  • the power generating device applies the law of electromagnetic induction, uses the movement of the animal body to change the magnetic flux passing through the electromagnetic induction unit to generate an induced current for power generation, and stores the electrical energy for later use.
  • the power generating device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient carrying and convenient use, no environmental pollution, no noise and low cost.
  • the magnet unit and the electromagnetic induction unit are respectively disposed as animal bodies that can be worn in different parts, and may be animals such as cats and dogs, or may be human beings.
  • the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the magnet unit and the electromagnetic induction unit are respectively disposed to be wearable on a limb and/or a torso of a person.
  • the limb may be an arm, a hand, a leg or a foot, but the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the wearable power generating device provided by the embodiment of the present invention may have one electromagnetic induction unit electrically connected to one energy storage unit or multiple electromagnetic induction units.
  • An energy storage unit but the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the wearable power generating device when there are multiple electromagnetic induction units, the plurality of electromagnetic induction units correspond to one energy storage unit, so that the storage of the energy storage unit can be accelerated. Speed can also simplify the structure and reduce costs.
  • the magnet unit 1 includes at least one magnet 11, and the electromagnetic induction unit 2 includes a closed loop 21 or parallel. A plurality of closed loops 21, but the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the magnet is a permanent magnet.
  • the area enclosed by the closed circuit is set to be equal to the facing area of the permanent magnet, so as to avoid relative movement between the permanent magnet and the closed circuit. At the time, there is a case where the magnetic flux does not change.
  • the magnet is a flexible magnet, which can be easily worn and can make the carrier more comfortable.
  • the more closed loops connected in parallel in the electromagnetic induction unit the more inductive power is generated, but the closed loop may affect the carrier's action.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the magnet unit 1 and the electromagnetic induction unit 2 are respectively disposed to be wearable at opposite positions of the inner sides of the two legs of the human body.
  • the magnet unit 1 can be arranged to be wearable to the left leg, the electromagnetic induction unit 2 can be placed to be wearable to the right leg, or the magnet unit 1 can be placed to be wearable to the right leg, the electromagnetic induction unit 2 It is set to be wearable to the left leg, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the magnet unit 1 and the electromagnetic induction unit 2 are respectively disposed to be worn on the trunk on the inner side and the opposite position of the human arm.
  • the magnet unit 1 may be disposed to be wearable on the inner side of the left arm (or right arm), and the electromagnetic induction unit 2 may be disposed to be worn at a relative position of the left torso (or the right torso), or In another embodiment, the electromagnetic induction unit 2 is disposed to be wearable on the inner side of the left arm (or right arm), and the magnet unit 1 is set to be wearable at the relative position of the left torso (or right torso), but The invention is not limited to this.
  • the relative position of the magnet unit and the electromagnetic induction unit can be changed, and the magnetic flux passing through the electromagnetic induction unit changes to generate an induced current.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • the magnet units 1 are respectively disposed to be wearable on both sides of the trunk of the human body, and the electromagnetic induction units 2 are respectively disposed to be in a relative position that can be worn on the inner side of the human arm.
  • the electromagnetic induction units 2 are respectively disposed to be in a relative position that can be worn on the inner side of the human arm.
  • the electromagnetic induction units 2 are respectively disposed to be wearable on both sides of the trunk of the human body, and the magnet units 1 are respectively disposed to be worn at opposite positions on the inner side of the human arm.
  • phase of the magnet unit and the electromagnetic induction unit can be made.
  • a change in position causes a change in the magnetic flux passing through the electromagnetic induction unit to generate an induced current.
  • the energy storage unit is disposed to be wearable in the vicinity of a position fixed by the electromagnetic induction unit electrically connected thereto. This can reduce the wires between the energy storage unit and the electromagnetic induction unit, thereby reducing the power consumption on the wires.
  • the wires between the energy storage unit and the electromagnetic induction unit may be lengthened, which facilitates the placement of the energy storage unit.
  • the energy storage unit 3 generally includes an AC to DC module 31 and a power storage module 32.
  • the two input ends of the AC-DC module 31 are respectively connected to the output end of the electromagnetic induction unit 2, so that the induced current generated on the electromagnetic induction unit 2 is converted into a DC current output and stored in the storage module 32.
  • the AC to DC module 31 includes a bridge rectifier circuit.
  • the two input ends of the bridge rectifier circuit are respectively connected to the output end of the electromagnetic induction unit 2, and the two output ends are respectively connected to the two ends of the power storage module 32.
  • the structure of the bridge rectifier circuit is the same as that of the prior art, as shown in FIG. 4, and generally includes four diodes (D1, D2, D3, and D4), but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the power storage module is preferably a small-sized super capacitor (referred to within 2.7 volts).
  • the closed loop 21 generally includes a wire 211 and a boosting coil 212 to generate the wire 211 by using the boosting coil 212.
  • the induced voltage is boosted and output to the bridge rectifier circuit.
  • the surface magnetic field strength of the magnet unit is selected to be greater than or equal to 0.3T.
  • the wearable power generating device provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes: a display unit.
  • the display unit is used to display the value of the electrical energy stored by the energy storage unit. This makes it easy for the user to check the charging status.
  • the charging situation of the portable charging device provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described below by taking the structure shown in FIG. 4 as an example.
  • the current generated on the closed loop 21 is sinusoidal alternating current, and the corresponding induced electromotive force U is plotted with the swinging arc wt as shown in Fig. 6a.
  • the equivalent resistance of the power storage module 32 is R L
  • the induced current flows through the diode D1 in the bridge rectifier circuit to enter the power storage module 32 .
  • a graph of the current I D1 flowing through the diode D1 as a function of the swinging curvature wt is as shown in Fig. 6b.
  • the magnetic field strength B of the magnet 11 is 0.3T
  • the length L of the wire 211 cutting magnetic field line is 0.4 m
  • the relative moving speed of the closed circuit 21 and the magnet 11 is 1 m/s.
  • the induced electromotive force formula E BLV
  • the effective electromotive force The resistance value measured by a 1 m long cross-sectional area of 1 mm square copper wire is R 0.001678 ⁇ , and the total length of the closed loop is about 1 m.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a wearable power-generating garment, as shown in FIGS. 7a and 7b, including a garment body 01, further comprising: at least one magnet unit 1, at least one electromagnetic induction unit 2, And an energy storage unit 3 electrically connected to the at least one electromagnetic induction unit 2.
  • the magnet unit 1 and the electromagnetic induction unit 2 are respectively fixed to different parts of the body 01, and when the animal body wearing the power-generating clothes moves, the relative position of the magnet unit 1 and the electromagnetic induction unit 2 is changed to pass through the electromagnetic induction unit 2. A change in magnetic flux produces an induced current.
  • the energy storage unit 3 is configured to convert the induced current generated by the electromagnetic induction unit 2 into electrical energy storage.
  • the electromagnetic induction law is applied, and the relative position of the magnet unit and the electromagnetic induction unit is changed by the movement of the animal wearing the power-generating clothes, so that the magnetic flux passing through the electromagnetic induction unit is changed to generate
  • the induced current is used to generate electricity and the electrical energy is stored for later use.
  • the power generation clothes are simple in structure, convenient to carry, convenient to use, and have no environmental pollution, no noise, and low cost.
  • the wearable power generation garment provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 7a.
  • the body 01 is a pair of pants
  • the pants unit is provided with a magnet unit 1 on one leg
  • the other leg is provided with an electromagnetic induction unit 2.
  • the wearable power-generating garment provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7a, the magnet unit 1 and the electromagnetic induction unit 2 are both disposed on the inner side of the leg, so that the magnet unit 1 and the electromagnetic induction unit 2 are opposite. Settings.
  • the wearable power-generating garment provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 7b, and the body 01 is a sleeved shirt.
  • One sleeve of the top is provided with a magnet unit 1 and the other sleeve is provided with an electromagnetic induction unit 2, or one of the sleeves and the body of the top is provided with a magnet unit 1 and the other is provided There is an electromagnetic induction unit 2, but the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the wearable power-generating garment provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 7b, the magnet unit 1 is fixed to the side of the sleeve body of the sleeved shirt, and the electromagnetic induction unit 2 is fixed to the inside of the sleeve of the sleeved shirt.
  • the relative position of the magnet unit 1 and the electromagnetic induction unit 2 are oppositely arranged,
  • the electromagnetic induction unit 2 is fixed to the side of the body of the sleeved shirt, and the magnet unit 1 is fixed at the opposite position inside the sleeve of the sleeved upper, so that the magnet unit 1 and the electromagnetic induction unit 2 are oppositely disposed.
  • the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the wearable power-generating garment provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be fixed to the body by sewing, pasting, or bundling, but the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the wearable power-generating garment provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be fixed to the body by sewing, pasting, or bundling, but the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the wearable power-generating garment, the magnet unit and the electromagnetic induction unit provided by the embodiments of the present invention are all fixed to the body by sewing, pasting, or binding.
  • the magnet unit includes at least one magnet
  • the electromagnetic induction unit includes a closed loop or a plurality of closed loops in parallel, but the present invention is not limited thereto. .
  • the wearable power-generating garment provided by the embodiment of the present invention as shown in FIG. 7a, the magnet unit 1 and the electromagnetic induction unit 2 are fixed to the body 01 by sewing, that is, equivalent to The magnet unit 1 and the electromagnetic induction unit 2 are sewn between two pieces of cloth of the body.
  • both the magnet unit 1 and the electromagnetic induction unit 2 are bundled. It is fixed on the body 01.
  • the magnet is a permanent magnet.
  • the area enclosed by the closed loop is set equal to the facing area of the permanent magnet, so as to avoid the permanent magnet and the closed loop being opposite.
  • the magnetic flux does not change.
  • the magnet in the wearable power-generating garment provided by the embodiment of the invention, is a flexible magnet, which can facilitate the fixation and at the same time make the wearer more comfortable.
  • the more closed loops connected in parallel in the electromagnetic induction unit the more inductive power is generated, but the closed loop may affect the carrier's actions.
  • the larger the area enclosed by the closed loop and the facing area of the magnet the more induced electric energy is generated, but the larger the area is, the more the influence is. Carrier action.
  • the energy storage unit 3 generally includes an AC to DC module 31 and a power storage module 32.
  • the two input ends of the AC-DC module 31 are respectively connected to the output end of the electromagnetic induction unit 2, so that the induced current generated on the electromagnetic induction unit 2 is converted into a DC current output and stored in the storage module 32.
  • the AC-DC module 31 includes a bridge rectifier circuit.
  • the two input ends of the bridge rectifier circuit are respectively connected to the output end of the electromagnetic induction unit 2, and the two output ends are respectively connected to the two ends of the power storage module 32.
  • the structure of the bridge rectifier circuit is the same as that of the prior art, as shown in FIG. 4, and generally includes four diodes (D1, D2, D3, and D4), but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the power storage module is, for example, a small-sized super capacitor (referring to within 2.7 volts).
  • the closed loop 21 generally includes a wire 211 and a boosting coil 212 to connect the wire 211 by the boosting coil 212.
  • the generated induced voltage is boosted and output to the bridge rectifier circuit.
  • the surface magnetic field strength of the magnet unit is greater than or equal to 0.3T.
  • the wearable power-generating garment provided by the embodiment of the present invention, Includes: display unit.
  • the display unit is used to display the value of the electrical energy stored by the energy storage unit. This makes it easy for the user to check the charging status.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for generating power, which is to wear any of the above-mentioned wearable power generation devices provided by the embodiments of the present invention or any of the above-mentioned wearable power generation clothes provided by the embodiments of the present invention.
  • a method for generating power which is to wear any of the above-mentioned wearable power generation devices provided by the embodiments of the present invention or any of the above-mentioned wearable power generation clothes provided by the embodiments of the present invention.
  • electrical energy is generated during the movement of the animal body.
  • the wearable power generation device includes at least one magnet unit, at least one electromagnetic induction unit, and is electrically connected to at least one electromagnetic induction unit.
  • Energy storage unit The magnet unit and the electromagnetic induction unit are respectively disposed to be wearable to different parts of the animal body, and change the magnetic flux passing through the electromagnetic induction unit to generate an induced current by changing the relative positions of the magnet unit and the electromagnetic induction unit when the animal body moves.
  • the energy storage unit is configured to convert the induced current generated by the electromagnetic induction unit into electrical energy storage.
  • the power generating device applies the law of electromagnetic induction, uses the movement of the animal body to change the magnetic flux passing through the electromagnetic induction unit to generate an induced current for power generation, and stores the electrical energy for later use.
  • the power generating device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient carrying and convenient use, no environmental pollution, no noise and low cost.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

一种穿戴式发电装置、穿戴式可发电衣服及发电的方法，戴式发电装置包括至少一个磁体单元(1)，至少一个电磁感应单元(2)，以及与至少一个电磁感应单元(2)电连接的储能单元(3)。磁体单元(1)和电磁感应单元(2)分别设置为可穿戴于动物体的不同部位。在动物体运动时，通过改变磁体单元(1)和电磁感应单元(2)的相对位置，使穿过电磁感应单元(2)的磁通量发生变化产生感应电流。储能单元(3)配置来将电磁感应单元(2)所产生的感应电流转换为电能储存。

Description

穿戴式发电装置、穿戴式可发电衣服及发电的方法 技术领域
本发明的实施例涉及一种穿戴式发电装置、穿戴式可发电衣服及发电的方法。
背景技术
近年来随着智能手机和迷你平板电脑的普及，越来越多的人采用智能手机完成信息的检索与获取，但是使用手机、平板电脑时，由于电池容量有限以及智能设备耗电量较大而很多时候充电不方便等问题一直让人们十分困扰，例如，当手机没电而使用者却需要紧急通信的时候，但是身边又没有备用电源可以用的时候。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种穿戴式发电装置、穿戴式可发电衣服及发电的方法。
本发明实施例提供的一种穿戴式发电装置，包括：至少一个磁体单元、至少一个电磁感应单元，以及与至少一个所述电磁感应单元电连接的储能单元；其中，
所述磁体单元和所述电磁感应单元分别设置为可穿戴于动物体的不同部位，在动物体运动时通过改变所述磁体单元和所述电磁感应单元的相对位置，使穿过所述电磁感应单元的磁通量发生变化产生感应电流；
所述储能单元配置来将所述电磁感应单元所产生的感应电流转换为电能储存。
在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式发电装置中，所述磁体单元与所述电磁感应单元分别设置为可穿戴于人的肢体和/或躯干上。
在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式发电装置中，所述磁体单元包括至少一块磁体，所述电磁感应单元包括一个闭合回路或并联的多个闭合回路。
在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式发电装置中，所述磁体为柔性磁体。
在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式发电装置中，所述磁体单元的表面磁 场强度大于或等于0.3T。
在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式发电装置中，还包括：显示单元；其中，
所述显示单元配置来显示所述储能单元所储存的电能的数值。
本发明实施例还提供了一种穿戴式可发电衣服，包括衣服本体，至少一个磁体单元，至少一个电磁感应单元，以及与至少一个所述电磁感应单元电连接的储能单元；其中，
所述磁体单元和所述电磁感应单元分别固定于所述本体的不同部位，在穿戴所述发电衣服的动物体运动时，通过改变所述磁体单元和所述电磁感应单元的相对位置，使穿过所述电磁感应单元的磁通量发生变化产生感应电流；
所述储能单元配置来将所述电磁感应单元所产生的感应电流转换为电能储存。
在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式可发电衣服中，所述本体为裤子，所述裤子一条裤腿上设置有所述磁体单元，另一条裤腿上设置有所述电磁感应单元。
在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式可发电衣服中，所述本体为带袖上衣，其中，
所述上衣的一只衣袖上设置有所述磁体单元，另一只衣袖上设置有所述电磁感应单元，或者，所述上衣的衣袖、衣身二者之一上设置有所述磁体单元，另一上设置有所述电磁感应单元。
在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式可发电衣服中，所述磁体单元和所述电磁感应单元均设置在所述裤腿的内侧，使所述磁体单元和所述电磁感应单元相对设置。
在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式可发电衣服中，所述磁体单元固定于所述带袖上衣的衣身侧面，所述电磁感应单元固定于所述带袖上衣的袖子内侧的相对位置处，使所述磁体单元和所述电磁感应单元相对设置；或者
所述电磁感应单元固定于所述带袖上衣的衣身侧面，所述磁体单元固定于所述带袖上衣的袖子内侧的相对位置处，使所述磁体单元和所述电磁感应单元相对设置。
在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式可发电衣服中，所述磁体单元通过缝制、粘贴、或者捆绑的方式固定于所述本体上；和/或
所述电磁感应单元通过缝制、粘贴、或者捆绑的方式固定于所述本体上。
本发明实施例还提供了一种发电的方法，将本发明实施例提供的上述任一种穿戴式发电装置或本发明实施例提供的上述任一种穿戴式可发电衣服穿戴于动物体上，在动物体的运动过程中产生电能。
附图说明
以下将结合附图对本公开的实施例进行更详细的说明，以使本领域普通技术人员更加清楚地理解本公开的实施例，在附图中：
图1为本发明实施例提供的穿戴式发电装置的结构示意图；
图2a至图2c分别为本发明一实施例提供的穿戴式发电装置的结构示意图；
图3a至图3d分别为本发明实施例提供的穿戴式发电装置的位置示意图；
图4为本发明一实施例提供的穿戴式发电装置的结构示意图；
图5a和图5b分别为本发明一实施例提供的穿戴式发电装置的感应电流的流向示意图；
图6a为闭合回路与永久磁体发生往复运动时闭合回路产生的感应电动势的曲线图；
图6b为闭合回路与永久磁体发生往复运动时闭合回路产生的感应电流流经二极管D1的电流曲线图；
图6c为闭合回路与永久磁体发生往复运动时闭合回路产生的感应电流流经二极管D2的电流曲线图；
图6d为闭合回路与永久磁体发生往复运动时闭合回路产生的感应电流流经流经储电模块的电流曲线图；
图7a和图7b分别为本发明实施例提供的穿戴式可发电衣服的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在无需做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
除非另作定义，本文使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本公开所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本公开专利申请说明书以及权利要求书中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性，而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样，“一个”、“一”或者“该”等类似词语也不表示数量限制，而是表示存在至少一个。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同，而不排除其它元件或者物件。“上”、“下”、等仅用于表示相对位置关系，当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后，则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。
在日常生活中，我们会经常遇到手机没电，也没有备用电源可以用，但是却又需要紧急通信的时候，这种情况下我们希望有一种可以方便充电又能随身携带的发电装置。本发明实施例提供了一种穿戴式发电装置、穿戴式可发电衣服及发电的方法。
下面结合附图，对本发明实施例提供的穿戴式发电装置、穿戴式可发电衣服及发电的方法的具体实施方式进行详细地说明。
本发明实施例提供的一种穿戴式发电装置，如图1所示，包括：至少一个磁体单元1(图1中仅示出了1个)、至少一个电磁感应单元2(图1中仅示出了1个)，以及与至少一个电磁感应单元2电连接的储能单元3。
磁体单元1和电磁感应单元2分别设置为可穿戴于动物体的不同部位，在动物体运动时通过改变磁体单元1和电磁感应单元2的相对位置，使穿过电磁感应单元2的磁通量发生变化产生感应电流。
储能单元3用于将电磁感应单元2所产生的感应电流转换为电能储存。
本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式发电装置，包括：至少一个磁体单元、至少一个电磁感应单元，以及与至少一个电磁感应单元电连接的储能单元。磁体单元和电磁感应单元分别设置为可穿戴于动物体的不同部位，在动物体运动时通过改变磁体单元和电磁感应单元的相对位置，使穿过电磁感应单元的磁通量发生变化产生感应电流。储能单元用于将电磁感应单元所产生的感应电流转换为电能储存。该发电装置应用电磁感应定律，利用动物体运动使穿过电磁感应单元的磁通量发生变化从而产生感应电流进行发电，并将电能存储起来以备后用。该发电装置结构简单、便于携带、使用方便，并且无环境污染、无噪声、成本低。
需要说明的是，在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式发电装置中，磁体单元和电磁感应单元分别设置为可穿戴于不同部位中的动物体，可以是猫、狗等动物，也可以是人，但是本发明并不限于此。
下面以动物体为人体为例对本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式发电装置进行详细说明。
在一个实施例中，本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式发电装置，磁体单元与电磁感应单元分别设置为可穿戴于人的肢体和/或躯干上。肢体可以是胳膊、手、腿或脚，但是本发明并不限于此。
在一个实施例中，本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式发电装置，当电磁感应单元为多个时，可以是每一个电磁感应单元电连接一个储能单元，也可以是多个电磁感应单元对应一个储能单元，但是本发明并不限于此。
在一个实施例中，在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式发电装置中，当电磁感应单元为多个时，多个电磁感应单元对应一个储能单元，这样既可以加快储能单元的储电速度，也可以简化结构，降低成本。
在一个实施例中，在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式发电装置中，如图2a至图2c所示，磁体单元1包括至少一块磁体11，电磁感应单元2包括一个闭合回路21或并联的多个闭合回路21，但是本发明并不限于此在。
在一个实施例中，在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式发电装置中，磁体为永久磁体。
在一个实施例中，在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式发电装置中，闭合回路所围成的面积与永久磁体的正对面积设置为相等，这样可以避免在永久磁体与闭合回路发生相对运动时，存在磁通量发生不改变的情况。
在一个实施例中，在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式发电装置中，磁体为柔性磁体，这样可以便于穿戴，同时可以使携带者比较舒服。
在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式发电装置中，电磁感应单元中并联的闭合回路越多，产生的感应电能越多，但是闭合回路多会影响携带者行动。
同理，在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式发电装置中，闭合回路所围成的面积与磁体的正对面积越大，产生的感应电能越多，但是正对面积越大同样会影响携带者行动。
在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式发电装置中，相同条件下，电磁单元与电磁感应单元的距离越近，产生的感应电动势越大，因此在一个实施例中， 尽量将电磁单元与电磁感应单元设置为可穿戴于动物体的距离近的部位。
下面结合具体实施例，对本发明磁体单元和电磁感应单元的固定位置进行详细说明。需要说明的是，本实施例是为了更好的解释本发明，但是本发明并不限于此。
实施例一：
在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式发电装置中，如图3a所示，磁体单元1与电磁感应单元2分别设置为可穿戴于人体两条腿的内侧的相对位置处。
在一个实施例中，可以将磁体单元1设置为可穿戴于左腿，将电磁感应单元2设置为可穿戴于右腿，或者将磁体单元1设置为可穿戴于右腿，将电磁感应单元2设置为可穿戴于左腿，但是本发明并不限于此。
这样，当人体在走动时两条腿的相对位置发生改变，从而使磁体单元和电磁感应单元的相对位置发生改变，以使穿过电磁感应单元的磁通量发生变化产生感应电流。
实施例二：
在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式发电装置中，如图3b所示，磁体单元1和电磁感应单元2分别设置为可穿戴于人体胳膊的内侧和相对位置处的躯干上。
在一个实施例中，可以将磁体单元1设置为可穿戴于左胳膊(或右胳膊)的内侧，将电磁感应单元2设置为可穿戴于左侧躯干(或右侧躯干)相对位置处，或者在另一个实施例中，将电磁感应单元2设置为可穿戴于左胳膊(或右胳膊)的内侧，将磁体单元1设置为可穿戴于左侧躯干(或右侧躯干)相对位置处，但是本发明并不限于此。
这样，当人体的胳膊来回摆动时，可以使磁体单元和电磁感应单元的相对位置发生改变，使穿过电磁感应单元的磁通量发生变化产生感应电流。
实施例三：
在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式发电装置中，如图3c所示，磁体单元1分别设置为可穿戴于人体躯干两侧，电磁感应单元2分别设置为可穿戴于人体胳膊内侧的相对位置处；或者
如图3d所示，电磁感应单元2分别设置为可穿戴于人体躯干两侧，磁体单元1分别设置为可穿戴于人体胳膊内侧的相对位置处。
这样，当人体的胳膊来回摆动时，可以使磁体单元和电磁感应单元的相 对位置发生改变，使穿过电磁感应单元的磁通量发生变化产生感应电流。
在一个实施例中，在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式发电装置中，储能单元设置为可穿戴于与其电连接的电磁感应单元所固定的位置的附近。这样可以减少储能单元与电磁感应单元之间的导线，从而可以降低导线上的功耗。在一另个实施例中，也可以将储能单元与电磁感应单元之间的导线加长，这样便于储能单元的放置。
在一个实施例中，在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式发电装置中，如图4所示，储能单元3一般包括交流转直流模块31和储电模块32。交流转直流模块31的两个输入端分别与电磁感应单元2的输出端相连，以将该电磁感应单元2上产生的感应电流转化为直流电流输出给储电模块32储存起来。
在一个实施例中，在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式发电装置中，如图4所示，交流转直流模块31包括桥式整流电路。
桥式整流电路的两个输入端分别与电磁感应单元2的输出端相连，两个输出端分别与储电模块32的两端相连。
在一个实施例中，桥式整流电路的结构与现有的相同，如图4所示，一般包括4个二极管(D1、D2、D3和D4)，但是本发明并不限于此。
在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式发电装置中，该储电模块优选为小尺寸超级电容(指的是2.7伏之内)。
在一个实施例中，在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式发电装置中，如图4所示，闭合回路21一般包括导线211和升压线圈212，以利用升压线圈212将导线211上产生的感应电压进行升压后输出给桥式整流电路。
在一个实施例中，在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式发电装置中，磁体单元的表面磁场强度选取大于或等于0.3T。
在一个实施例中，在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式发电装置中，还包括：显示单元。
显示单元用于显示储能单元所储存的电能的数值。这样方便使用者查看充电情况。
下面以图4所示的结构为例说明本发明实施例提供的便携式充电装置的充电情况。
假设当导线211相对磁体11向右运动，如图5a所示，对应的感应电流的流向如图中虚线箭头所示，假设当导线211相对磁体11向左运动，如图5b 所示，对应的感应电流的流向如图中虚线箭头所示。
如果闭合回路21与磁体11是在人体运动时发生往复运动，那么在闭合回路21上产生的电流为正弦交流电，对应的感应电动势U随摆动弧度wt的曲线图如图6a所示。假设储电模块32的等效电阻为RL，当导线211相对磁体11向右运动时，感应电流流经桥式整流电路中的二极管D1进入储电模块32。流经二极管D1的电流ID1随摆动弧度wt的曲线图如图6b所示。导线211相对磁体11向左运动时，感应电流流经桥式整流电路中的二极管D2进入储电模块32，其中流经二极管D2的电流ID2随摆动弧度wt的曲线图如图6c所示。对应的，当闭合回路21与磁体11发生往复运动时，流经储电模块32的电流IL随摆动弧度wt的曲线图如图6d所示。
假设磁体11的磁场强度B为0.3T，导线211切割磁场线的长度L为0.4m，闭合回路21与磁体11的相对运动速度为1m/s。根据感应电动势公式E＝BLV，最大能产生的感应电动势Umax＝E＝BLV＝0.3T×0.4m×1m/s＝0.12伏，而有效电动势
Figure PCTCN2015098064-appb-000001
1米长横截面积是1平方毫米的铜导线测得的电阻值R≈0.001678Ω，闭合回路的总长约为1m左右，若不考虑能量损耗，一个闭合回路切割磁场线的充电功率
Figure PCTCN2015098064-appb-000002
瓦，最终去掉升压线圈以及二级管的损耗，一个闭合回路的有效充电功率p0＝0.1p＝0.429瓦。
基于同一发明构思，本发明实施例还提供了一种穿戴式可发电衣服，如图7a和图7b所示，包括衣服本体01，还包括：至少一个磁体单元1、至少一个电磁感应单元2，以及与至少一个电磁感应单元2电连接的储能单元3。
磁体单元1和电磁感应单元2分别固定于本体01的不同部位，在穿戴该发电衣服的动物体运动时，通过改变磁体单元1和电磁感应单元2的相对位置，使穿过电磁感应单元2的磁通量发生变化产生感应电流。
储能单元3用于将电磁感应单元2所产生的感应电流转换为电能储存。
本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式可发电衣服，应用电磁感应定律，利用穿戴该发电衣服的动物体运动改变磁体单元和电磁感应单元的相对位置，使穿过电磁感应单元的磁通量发生变化从而产生感应电流进行发电，并将电能存储起来以备后用。该发电衣服结构简单、便于携带、使用方便，并且无环境污染、无噪声、成本低。
在一个实施例中，本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式可发电衣服，如图7a 所示，本体01为裤子，裤子一条裤腿上设置有磁体单元1，另一条裤腿上设置有电磁感应单元2。
在一个实施例中，本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式可发电衣服，如图7a所示，磁体单元1和电磁感应单元2均设置在裤腿的内侧，使磁体单元1和电磁感应单元2相对设置。
在另一个实施例中，本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式可发电衣服，如图7b所示，本体01为带袖上衣。
上衣的一只衣袖上设置有磁体单元1，另一只衣袖上设置有电磁感应单元2，或者，上衣的衣袖、衣身二者之一上设置有磁体单元1，另一上设置有电磁感应单元2，但是本发明并不限于此。
在一个实施例中，本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式可发电衣服，如图7b所示，磁体单元1固定于带袖上衣的衣身侧面，电磁感应单元2固定于带袖上衣的袖子内侧的相对位置处，使磁体单元1和电磁感应单元2相对设置，
或者，在另一个实施例中，电磁感应单元2固定于带袖上衣的衣身侧面，磁体单元1固定于带袖上衣的袖子内侧的相对位置处，使磁体单元1和电磁感应单元2相对设置，但是本发明并不限于此。
在一个实施例中，本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式可发电衣服，磁体单元可以通过缝制、粘贴、或者捆绑等方式固定于本体上，但是本发明并不限于此。
在一个实施例中，本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式可发电衣服，电磁感应单元同样可以通过缝制、粘贴、或者捆绑等方式固定于本体上，但是本发明并不限于此。
在一个实施例中，本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式可发电衣服，磁体单元和电磁感应单元均通过通过缝制、粘贴、或者捆绑的方式固定于本体上。
在一个实施例中，在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式可发电衣服中，磁体单元包括至少一块磁体，电磁感应单元包括一个闭合回路或并联的多个闭合回路，但是本发明并不限于此。
在一个实施例中，本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式可发电衣服，如图7a所示，磁体单元1和电磁感应单元2均是通过缝制的方式固定于本体01上，即相当于将磁体单元1和电磁感应单元2缝制在本体的两块布之间。在另一个实施例中，如图7b所示，磁体单元1和电磁感应单元2均是通过捆绑的方 式固定于本体01上。
在一个实施例中，在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式可发电衣服中，磁体为永久磁体。
在一个实施例中，在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式可发电衣服中，闭合回路所围成的面积与永久磁体的正对面积设置为相等，这样可以避免在永久磁体与闭合回路发生相对运动时，存在磁通量发生不改变的情况。
在一个实施例中，在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式可发电衣服中，磁体为柔性磁体，这样可以便于固定，同时可以使穿戴者比较舒服。
在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式可发电衣服中，电磁感应单元中并联的闭合回路越多，产生的感应电能越多，但是闭合回路多会影响携带者行动。
同理，在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式可发电衣服中，闭合回路所围成的面积与磁体的正对面积越大，产生的感应电能越多，但是正对面积越大同样会影响携带者行动。
在一个实施例中，在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式可发电衣服中，如图4所示，储能单元3一般包括交流转直流模块31和储电模块32。交流转直流模块31的两个输入端分别与电磁感应单元2的输出端相连，以将该电磁感应单元2上产生的感应电流转化为直流电流输出给储电模块32储存起来。
在一个实施例中，在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式可发电衣服中，如图4所示，交流转直流模块31包括桥式整流电路。
桥式整流电路的两个输入端分别与电磁感应单元2的输出端相连，两个输出端分别与储电模块32的两端相连。
在一个实施例中，桥式整流电路的结构与现有的相同，如图4所示，一般包括4个二极管(D1、D2、D3和D4)，但是本发明并不限于此。
在一个实施例中，在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式可发电衣服中，该储电模块例如为小尺寸超级电容(指的是2.7伏之内)。
在一个实施例中，在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式可发电衣服中，如图4所示，闭合回路21一般包括导线211和升压线圈212，以利用升压线圈212将导线211上产生的感应电压进行升压后输出给桥式整流电路。
在一个实施例中，在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式可发电衣服中，磁体单元的表面磁场强度选取大于或等于0.3T。
在一个实施例中，在本发明实施例提供的上述穿戴式可发电衣服中，还 包括：显示单元。显示单元用于显示储能单元所储存的电能的数值。这样方便使用者查看充电情况。
基于同一发明构思，本发明实施例还提供了一种发电的方法，将本发明实施例提供的上述任一种穿戴式发电装置或本发明实施例提供的上述任一种穿戴式可发电衣服穿戴于动物体上，在动物体的运动过程中产生电能。
本发明实施例提供的一种穿戴式发电装置、穿戴式可发电衣服及发电的方法中，穿戴式发电装置包括至少一个磁体单元、至少一个电磁感应单元，以及与至少一个电磁感应单元电连接的储能单元。磁体单元和电磁感应单元分别设置为可穿戴于动物体的不同部位，在动物体运动时通过改变磁体单元和电磁感应单元的相对位置，使穿过电磁感应单元的磁通量发生变化产生感应电流。储能单元用于将电磁感应单元所产生的感应电流转换为电能储存。该发电装置应用电磁感应定律，利用动物体运动使穿过电磁感应单元的磁通量发生变化从而产生感应电流进行发电，并将电能存储起来以备后用。该发电装置结构简单、便于携带、使用方便，并且无环境污染、无噪声、成本低。
以上所述，仅为本发明的示例性实施例，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可容易想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
本申请要求于2015年08月31日提交的名称为“一种穿戴式发电装置、穿戴式可发电衣服及发电的方法”的中国专利申请No.201510549363.5的优先权，其全文通过引用合并于本文。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种穿戴式发电装置，包括：至少一个磁体单元、至少一个电磁感应单元，以及与至少一个所述电磁感应单元电连接的储能单元；其中，
    所述磁体单元和所述电磁感应单元分别设置为可穿戴于动物体的不同部位，在动物体运动时，通过改变所述磁体单元和所述电磁感应单元的相对位置，使穿过所述电磁感应单元的磁通量发生变化产生感应电流；
    所述储能单元配置来将所述电磁感应单元所产生的感应电流转换为电能储存。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的穿戴式发电装置，其中，
    所述磁体单元与所述电磁感应单元分别设置为可穿戴于人的肢体和/或躯干上。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的穿戴式发电装置，其中，所述磁体单元包括至少一块磁体，所述电磁感应单元包括一个闭合回路或并联的多个闭合回路。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的穿戴式发电装置，其中，所述磁体为柔性磁体。
  5. 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的穿戴式发电装置，其中，所述磁体单元的表面磁场强度大于或等于0.3T。
  6. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的穿戴式发电装置，还包括：显示单元；其中，所述显示单元配置来显示所述储能单元所储存的电能的数值。
  7. 一种穿戴式可发电衣服，包括：
    衣服本体，
    至少一个磁体单元，
    至少一个电磁感应单元，以及
    与至少一个所述电磁感应单元电连接的储能单元；其中，
    所述磁体单元和所述电磁感应单元分别固定于所述本体的不同部位，在穿戴所述发电衣服的动物体运动时，通过改变所述磁体单元和所述电磁感应单元的相对位置，使穿过所述电磁感应单元的磁通量发生变化产生感应电流；
    所述储能单元配置来将所述电磁感应单元所产生的感应电流转换为电能储存。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的穿戴式可发电衣服，其中，所述本体为裤子，所述裤子一条裤腿上设置有所述磁体单元，另一条裤腿上设置有所述电磁感应单元。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的穿戴式可发电衣服，其中，所述本体为带袖上衣，其中，
    所述上衣的一只衣袖上设置有所述磁体单元，另一只衣袖上设置有所述电磁感应单元，或者，所述上衣的衣袖、衣身二者之一上设置有所述磁体单元，另一上设置有所述电磁感应单元。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的穿戴式可发电衣服，其中，
    所述磁体单元和所述电磁感应单元均设置在所述裤腿的内侧，使所述磁体单元和所述电磁感应单元相对设置。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的穿戴式可发电衣服，其中，
    所述磁体单元固定于所述带袖上衣的衣身侧面，所述电磁感应单元固定于所述带袖上衣的袖子内侧的相对位置处，使所述磁体单元和所述电磁感应单元相对设置；或者
    所述电磁感应单元固定于所述带袖上衣的衣身侧面，所述磁体单元固定于所述带袖上衣的袖子内侧的相对位置处，使所述磁体单元和所述电磁感应单元相对设置。
  12. 如权利要求7-11任一项所述的穿戴式可发电衣服，其中，
    所述磁体单元通过缝制、粘贴、或者捆绑的方式固定于所述本体上；和/或
    所述电磁感应单元通过缝制、粘贴、或者捆绑的方式固定于所述本体上。
  13. 一种发电的方法，包括：将如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的穿戴式发电装置或如权利要求7-12中任一项所述的穿戴式可发电衣服穿戴于动物体上，在动物体的运动过程中产生电能。
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