WO2017035955A1 - Integrated core assembly and processing method thereof - Google Patents

Integrated core assembly and processing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017035955A1
WO2017035955A1 PCT/CN2015/094980 CN2015094980W WO2017035955A1 WO 2017035955 A1 WO2017035955 A1 WO 2017035955A1 CN 2015094980 W CN2015094980 W CN 2015094980W WO 2017035955 A1 WO2017035955 A1 WO 2017035955A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hole
ferrule
shank
core assembly
wire insertion
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PCT/CN2015/094980
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈文清
陈文渊
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深圳市普瑞昇科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2017035955A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017035955A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3833Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
    • G02B6/3854Ferrules characterised by materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3833Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
    • G02B6/3865Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture fabricated by using moulding techniques

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of data transmission technologies, and in particular, to a monolithic ferrule.
  • ferrules have been widely used in the field of data transmission, especially in the field of optical fiber communication technology.
  • the ferrule precisely pairs the two end faces of the fiber and precisely aligns the axes of the two fibers so that the optical energy output from the transmitting fiber can be coupled to the receiving fiber to the utmost extent. Go in and minimize the impact on the system.
  • the existing ferrule is generally made by the ferrule body and the tail shank, which often causes the ferrule body to have the same size of the shank exposed, the stability is poor, the yield is low, and the ferrule body and the shank cannot be used for fiber docking.
  • the alignment accuracy of the holes after crimping affects the docking and use of the fibers.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a monolithic ferrule and a processing method thereof, which can ensure the centering precision of the ferrule body and the tail shank, high yield, high production efficiency, and high plasticity and denaturation.
  • the utility model relates to a monolithic ferrule comprising a ferrule body, a tail shank integrally molded with the ferrule body, a mating hole penetrating through the ferrule body and the shank, and a mating hole is provided at one end of the mating hole near the ferrule body, and the mating hole
  • the utility model further comprises at least one tapered hole communicating with the wire insertion hole.
  • the diameter of the tapered hole away from one end of the wire insertion hole is larger than the diameter of one end near the wire insertion hole, and the ferrule body and the tail shank are made of plastic material.
  • the ferrule body and the tail shank are made of plastic material and integrally molded by injection molding to ensure the consistency of the ferrule body and the tail shank molding size, high yield, high production efficiency, suitable for mass production, and injection molding.
  • the integral ferrule is formed, and the shape of the ferrule is set according to actual needs, so that the plastic deformation of the product is high and the adaptability is wider.
  • There is a through hole between the ferrule body and the tail shank to ensure two The precision of the connection between the root fiber or other transmission lines makes the data transmission more accurate; and the butt hole is provided with at least one tapered hole communicating with the wire insertion hole, so that the adhesive glue can be better poured into the butt hole, so that two Fiber or other transmission lines are more tightly coupled.
  • the docking hole includes a first tapered hole, a second tapered hole, a third tapered hole and a fourth tapered hole which are sequentially connected, and the fourth tapered hole is connected with the wire insertion hole, the first tapered hole Connected to the end face of the shank.
  • the diameter of the docking hole is gradually reduced from one end away from the plug hole toward the end close to the plug hole, and the adhesive is poured from the first tapered hole and passes through the second tapered hole, the third tapered hole and the fourth After the tapered hole, enter the wire insertion hole, so that the adhesive glue is better poured into the butt hole, so that the two fibers or other transmission lines are more tightly combined.
  • the outer circumference of the shank is recessed with a plurality of mounting grooves arranged in the circumferential direction.
  • the installation slot is convenient for the connection between the ferrule and the external structure to prevent the ferrule from rotating freely, so that the mating ground is firmer.
  • the outer circumference of the shank is recessed with four mounting grooves uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction.
  • the four mounting slots are evenly arranged circumferentially around the outer circumference of the shank, so that the positioning of the ferrule and the external structure is more accurate, and the transmission precision of the signal after docking is ensured.
  • the outer side of one side of the ferrule body away from the tail shank is provided with an abutting surface, and the cross section of the abutting surface is any one of a trapezoidal shape, a semicircular shape or a "several" shape.
  • the ferrule body and the tail shank are made of polyphenylene sulfide, and the polyphenylene sulfide contains silica having a mass percentage of not more than 70.
  • the ferrule body and the shank are made of polyphenylene sulfide having a mass percentage of silica of not more than 70, which makes the plastic have high hardness, high return loss and polishing property, and high environmental applicability.
  • the invention also provides a method for processing a monolithic ferrule comprising the following steps:
  • the ferrule body and the tail shank are made of plastic material and integrally molded by injection molding to ensure the consistency of the ferrule body and the tail shank.
  • the yield is high and the production efficiency is high. It is suitable for mass production and high stability.
  • High dimensional accuracy, the outer diameter of the ferrule and the positional accuracy of the fiber hole are not more than 1 ⁇ m;
  • the plastic method forms a monolithic ferrule, and the shape of the ferrule is set according to actual needs, so that the product has high plasticity and high adaptability.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the ferrule body and the tail shank of the invention are made of plastic material and integrally formed by injection molding, thereby ensuring the consistency of the ferrule body and the tail shank molding size, high yield rate, high production efficiency, suitable for mass production;
  • the injection molding method forms an integral ferrule, and the shape of the ferrule is set according to actual needs, so that the plastic deformation of the product is high and the adaptability is wider.
  • a through hole is formed between the ferrule body and the shank to ensure the accuracy of the connection between the two fibers or other transmission lines, so that the data transmission is more accurate; and the docking hole is provided with at least one tapered hole communicating with the splicing hole. It is better to pour the adhesive into the docking hole to make the two fibers or other transmission lines bond more tightly.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integral ferrule according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a view taken along the line A in Fig. 1;
  • ferrule body 110. butt joint, 20. tail handle, 210. mounting groove, 30. butt hole, 310. wire hole, 320. first tapered hole, 330. second tapered hole, 340. a third tapered hole, 350. a fourth tapered hole.
  • an integral ferrule includes a ferrule body 10 , a tail shank 20 integrally molded with the ferrule body 10 , a mating hole 30 extending through the ferrule body 10 and the shank 20 , and the docking hole 30 is adjacent to One end of the ferrule body 10 is provided with a wire insertion hole 310.
  • the matching hole 30 further includes at least one tapered hole communicating with the wire insertion hole 310. The diameter of the tapered hole away from the end of the wire insertion hole 310 is closer to the end of the wire insertion hole 310. The diameter is large, and the ferrule body 10 and the tail shank 20 are made of plastic material.
  • the ferrule body 10 and the tail shank 20 are made of plastic material and integrally molded by injection molding, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the forming dimensions of the ferrule body 10 and the tail shank 20, high yield, high production efficiency, and suitable for mass production;
  • the integral ferrule is formed by injection molding, and the shape of the ferrule is made according to actual needs.
  • the setting makes the product more flexible and adaptable.
  • a through hole 30 is provided between the ferrule body 10 and the tail shank 20 to ensure the accuracy of the connection between the two optical fibers or other transmission lines, so that the data transmission is more accurate; and the docking hole 30 is provided with at least one and the wire insertion hole 310.
  • the connected tapered holes allow the adhesive to be better poured into the butt holes 30, allowing the two fibers or other transmission lines to be more tightly bonded.
  • the docking hole 30 includes a first tapered hole 320, a second tapered hole 330, a third tapered hole 340, and a fourth tapered hole 350, which are sequentially connected, and the fourth tapered hole 350 and the insertion line
  • the holes 310 are connected, and the first tapered holes 320 communicate with the end faces of the stalks 20.
  • the diameter of the docking hole 30 is gradually reduced from one end away from the plug hole 310 toward the end close to the plug hole 310, so that the adhesive glue is better poured into the mating hole 30 and enters the plug hole 310, so that the two fibers are Or other transmission lines are more closely combined.
  • the docking hole 30 can also be provided with one or more tapered holes according to actual needs.
  • the outer circumference of the stalk 20 is recessed with a plurality of mounting grooves 210 arranged in the circumferential direction.
  • the mounting groove 210 facilitates the connection between the ferrule and the external structure to prevent the ferrule from rotating freely, so that the mating ground is stronger.
  • the outer circumference of the stalk 20 is recessed with four mounting grooves 210 uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction.
  • the four mounting slots 210 are evenly arranged circumferentially around the outer circumference of the tail shank 20, so that the positioning of the ferrule and the external structure is more accurate, and the transmission accuracy of the signal after docking is ensured.
  • the shank 20 can also be provided with more than two mounting slots 210 according to actual needs.
  • the outer periphery of one side of the ferrule body 10 away from the tail shank 20 is provided with an abutting surface 110 , and the abutting surface 110 has a trapezoidal cross section.
  • the positioning of the ferrule and the optical fiber or other transmission line is more accurate through the docking surface 110, and the transmission precision of the signal after docking is ensured.
  • the cross section of the abutting surface 110 can also be set to a semicircular or "several" shape according to actual needs.
  • the ferrule body 10 and the stalk 20 are made of polyphenylene sulfide, and the polyphenylene sulfide contains silica having a mass percentage of not more than 70.
  • the ferrule body 10 and the stalk 20 are made of polyphenylene sulfide having a mass percentage of silica of not more than 70, so that the plastic has high hardness, high return loss and polishing property, and high environmental applicability.
  • the ferrule body 10 and the tail shank 20 can also be made of other plastic materials according to actual needs.
  • the invention also provides a method for processing a monolithic ferrule comprising the following steps:
  • the ferrule body 10 and the stalk 20 are made of plastic material and integrally molded by injection molding, thereby ensuring uniformity of molding dimensions of the ferrule body 10 and the stalk 20, high stability and yield, and high production efficiency, suitable for large quantities.
  • Ultra-high dimensional accuracy of production and high stability, the outer diameter of the ferrule and the positional accuracy of the fiber hole are not more than 1 ⁇ m; and the integral ferrule is formed by injection molding, and the shape of the ferrule is set according to actual needs, so that the product is High plasticity and adaptability.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)

Abstract

An integrated core assembly and processing method thereof. The core assembly comprises a main core assembly (10), a molded and integrated end handle (20), an interconnection hole (30) passing through the main core assembly (10) and the end handle (20). The interconnection hole (30) comprises an end adjacent to the main core assembly (10) and provided with a wire insertion hole (310) thereat. The interconnection hole (30) also comprises conical holes (320, 330, 340, 350) communicated with at least one of the wire insertion hole (310). Each of the conical holes (320, 330, 340, 350) has one end away from one of the wire insertion holes (310) and having a diameter exceeding that of another end of each of the conical holes (320, 330, 340, 350). The main core assembly (10) and the end handle (20) comprise a plastic material and are manufactured by molding to form an integrated form, ensuring a mold size consistency of the main core assembly (10) and the end handle (20). An external shape of the core assembly is configured according to a real requirement, enhancing product adaptability. The interconnection hole (30) disposed between the main core assembly (10) and the end handle (20) ensures interconnection precision between two optical fibers or an optical fiber and another transmission line. In addition, the interconnection hole (30) is provided with at least one conical holes (320, 330, 340, 350) communicated with the wire insertion holes (310), facilitating feeding of an adhesive into the interconnection hole (30).

Description

整体式插芯及其加工方法Integral ferrule and processing method thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及数据传输技术领域,特别是涉及一种整体式插芯。The present invention relates to the field of data transmission technologies, and in particular, to a monolithic ferrule.
背景技术Background technique
目前插芯在数据传输领域得到大量的运用,特别是在光纤通信技术领域。插芯作为光纤连接器的重要组成部分,就是把光纤的两个端面精密对接起来,并使两根光纤的轴心精确对准,以使发射光纤输出的光能量能最大限度地耦合到接收光纤中去,并使对系统造成的影响减到最小。但现有插芯一般由插芯主体和尾柄压接制成,经常造成插芯主体露出尾柄的尺寸不一致,稳定性差,成品率低,且无法保证插芯主体和尾柄用于光纤对接的孔在压接后的对中精度,影响光纤的对接和使用。而目前有一些插芯和尾柄由陶瓷烧制而成,烧制完成后再对用于光纤对接的孔进行机加,因此加工工序多,工艺复杂,生产效率低,且陶瓷材料加工困难,可塑变性和精度稳定性差,加工成本高。At present, ferrules have been widely used in the field of data transmission, especially in the field of optical fiber communication technology. As an important part of the fiber optic connector, the ferrule precisely pairs the two end faces of the fiber and precisely aligns the axes of the two fibers so that the optical energy output from the transmitting fiber can be coupled to the receiving fiber to the utmost extent. Go in and minimize the impact on the system. However, the existing ferrule is generally made by the ferrule body and the tail shank, which often causes the ferrule body to have the same size of the shank exposed, the stability is poor, the yield is low, and the ferrule body and the shank cannot be used for fiber docking. The alignment accuracy of the holes after crimping affects the docking and use of the fibers. At present, some ferrules and tail shanks are fired from ceramics, and after the firing is completed, the holes for fiber butting are added, so that there are many processing steps, complicated processes, low production efficiency, and difficult processing of ceramic materials. Plastic deformation and precision stability are poor, and processing costs are high.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种整体式插芯及其加工方法,能够保证插芯主体和尾柄的对中精度,成品率高,且生产效率高,可塑变性高。The object of the present invention is to provide a monolithic ferrule and a processing method thereof, which can ensure the centering precision of the ferrule body and the tail shank, high yield, high production efficiency, and high plasticity and denaturation.
为实现本发明的目的,采取的技术方案是:In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the technical solution adopted is:
一种整体式插芯,包括插芯主体、与插芯主体注塑一体成型的尾柄、贯穿插芯主体和尾柄的对接孔,对接孔靠近插芯主体的一端设有插线孔,对接孔还包括至少一个与插线孔连通的锥形孔,锥形孔远离插线孔一端的直径比靠近插线孔一端的直径大,插芯主体和尾柄为塑料材质。The utility model relates to a monolithic ferrule comprising a ferrule body, a tail shank integrally molded with the ferrule body, a mating hole penetrating through the ferrule body and the shank, and a mating hole is provided at one end of the mating hole near the ferrule body, and the mating hole The utility model further comprises at least one tapered hole communicating with the wire insertion hole. The diameter of the tapered hole away from one end of the wire insertion hole is larger than the diameter of one end near the wire insertion hole, and the ferrule body and the tail shank are made of plastic material.
插芯主体和尾柄为塑料材质、并采用注塑的方法一体成型,保证插芯主体和尾柄成型尺寸的一致性,成品率高,且生产效率高,适合大批量生产;且采用注塑的方式形成整体式插芯,插芯外形形状根据实际需要进行设置,使产品的可塑变性高,适应性更广。插芯主体和尾柄之间设有贯穿的对接孔,保证两 根光纤或其他传输线之间对接精度,使数据的传输更准确;且对接孔设有至少一个与插线孔连通的锥形孔,可以更好地将粘合胶灌入对接孔,使两根光纤或其他传输线结合更紧密。The ferrule body and the tail shank are made of plastic material and integrally molded by injection molding to ensure the consistency of the ferrule body and the tail shank molding size, high yield, high production efficiency, suitable for mass production, and injection molding. The integral ferrule is formed, and the shape of the ferrule is set according to actual needs, so that the plastic deformation of the product is high and the adaptability is wider. There is a through hole between the ferrule body and the tail shank to ensure two The precision of the connection between the root fiber or other transmission lines makes the data transmission more accurate; and the butt hole is provided with at least one tapered hole communicating with the wire insertion hole, so that the adhesive glue can be better poured into the butt hole, so that two Fiber or other transmission lines are more tightly coupled.
下面对技术方案进一步说明:The technical solution is further explained below:
进一步的是,对接孔包括依次连接的第一锥形孔、第二锥形孔、第三锥形孔和第四锥形孔,第四锥形孔与插线孔连接,第一锥形孔与尾柄的端面连通。对接孔的直径由远离插线孔的一端向靠近插线孔的一端逐渐变小,粘合胶由第一锥形孔灌入,并经过第二锥形孔、第三锥形孔和第四锥形孔后,进入插线孔,使粘合胶更好地灌入对接孔内,使两根光纤或其他传输线结合更紧密。Further, the docking hole includes a first tapered hole, a second tapered hole, a third tapered hole and a fourth tapered hole which are sequentially connected, and the fourth tapered hole is connected with the wire insertion hole, the first tapered hole Connected to the end face of the shank. The diameter of the docking hole is gradually reduced from one end away from the plug hole toward the end close to the plug hole, and the adhesive is poured from the first tapered hole and passes through the second tapered hole, the third tapered hole and the fourth After the tapered hole, enter the wire insertion hole, so that the adhesive glue is better poured into the butt hole, so that the two fibers or other transmission lines are more tightly combined.
进一步的是,尾柄的外周凹设有沿周向布置的多个安装槽。通过安装槽方便插芯与外部结构的连接配合,防止插芯随意转动,使配合地更牢固。Further, the outer circumference of the shank is recessed with a plurality of mounting grooves arranged in the circumferential direction. The installation slot is convenient for the connection between the ferrule and the external structure to prevent the ferrule from rotating freely, so that the mating ground is firmer.
进一步的是,尾柄的外周凹设有沿周向均布的四个安装槽。四个安装槽围绕尾柄的外周沿周向均匀布置,使插芯和外部结构的定位更准确,保证对接后信号的传输精度。Further, the outer circumference of the shank is recessed with four mounting grooves uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction. The four mounting slots are evenly arranged circumferentially around the outer circumference of the shank, so that the positioning of the ferrule and the external structure is more accurate, and the transmission precision of the signal after docking is ensured.
进一步的是,插芯主体远离尾柄的一侧外周设有对接面,对接面的横截面呈梯形、半圆形或“几”字型其中任意一种形状。通过对接面,使插芯与光纤或其他传输线的对接定位更准确,保证对接后信号的传输精度。Further, the outer side of one side of the ferrule body away from the tail shank is provided with an abutting surface, and the cross section of the abutting surface is any one of a trapezoidal shape, a semicircular shape or a "several" shape. Through the docking surface, the docking position of the ferrule and the optical fiber or other transmission line is more accurate, and the transmission precision of the signal after docking is ensured.
进一步的是,插芯主体和尾柄由聚苯硫醚制成,聚苯硫醚含有质量百分比不大于70的二氧化硅。插芯主体和尾柄用二氧化硅的质量百分比不大于70的聚苯硫醚为原材料制成,使塑料的硬度高,且回波损耗和抛光性高,环境的适用性强。Further, the ferrule body and the tail shank are made of polyphenylene sulfide, and the polyphenylene sulfide contains silica having a mass percentage of not more than 70. The ferrule body and the shank are made of polyphenylene sulfide having a mass percentage of silica of not more than 70, which makes the plastic have high hardness, high return loss and polishing property, and high environmental applicability.
本发明还提供一种整体式插芯的加工方法,包括以下步骤:The invention also provides a method for processing a monolithic ferrule comprising the following steps:
按照成品尺寸制作模具;Making a mold according to the finished product size;
用液态塑料在所述模具中注塑成型;Injection molding in the mold with liquid plastic;
脱模后形成整体式插芯。After the demolding, a monolithic ferrule is formed.
插芯主体和尾柄为塑料材质、并采用注塑的方法一体成型,保证插芯主体和尾柄成型尺寸的一致性,成品率高,且生产效率高,适合大批量生产和高稳定性的超高尺寸精度,插芯的外径和光纤孔的位置精度不大于1μm;且采用注 塑的方式形成整体式插芯,插芯外形形状根据实际需要进行设置,使产品的可塑变性高,适应性更广。The ferrule body and the tail shank are made of plastic material and integrally molded by injection molding to ensure the consistency of the ferrule body and the tail shank. The yield is high and the production efficiency is high. It is suitable for mass production and high stability. High dimensional accuracy, the outer diameter of the ferrule and the positional accuracy of the fiber hole are not more than 1μm; The plastic method forms a monolithic ferrule, and the shape of the ferrule is set according to actual needs, so that the product has high plasticity and high adaptability.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明的插芯主体和尾柄为塑料材质、并采用注塑的方法一体成型,保证插芯主体和尾柄成型尺寸的一致性,成品率高,且生产效率高,适合大批量生产;且采用注塑的方式形成整体式插芯,插芯外形形状根据实际需要进行设置,使产品的可塑变性高,适应性更广。插芯主体和尾柄之间设有贯穿的对接孔,保证两根光纤或其他传输线之间对接精度,使数据的传输更准确;且对接孔设有至少一个与插线孔连通的锥形孔,可以更好地将粘合胶灌入对接孔,使两根光纤或其他传输线结合更紧密。The ferrule body and the tail shank of the invention are made of plastic material and integrally formed by injection molding, thereby ensuring the consistency of the ferrule body and the tail shank molding size, high yield rate, high production efficiency, suitable for mass production; The injection molding method forms an integral ferrule, and the shape of the ferrule is set according to actual needs, so that the plastic deformation of the product is high and the adaptability is wider. A through hole is formed between the ferrule body and the shank to ensure the accuracy of the connection between the two fibers or other transmission lines, so that the data transmission is more accurate; and the docking hole is provided with at least one tapered hole communicating with the splicing hole. It is better to pour the adhesive into the docking hole to make the two fibers or other transmission lines bond more tightly.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明第一实施例整体式插芯的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of an integral ferrule according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1的A向视图。Fig. 2 is a view taken along the line A in Fig. 1;
附图标记说明:Description of the reference signs:
10.插芯主体,110.对接面,20.尾柄,210.安装槽,30.对接孔,310.插线孔,320.第一锥形孔,330.第二锥形孔,340.第三锥形孔,350.第四锥形孔。10. ferrule body, 110. butt joint, 20. tail handle, 210. mounting groove, 30. butt hole, 310. wire hole, 320. first tapered hole, 330. second tapered hole, 340. a third tapered hole, 350. a fourth tapered hole.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明:The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
如图1所示,一种整体式插芯,包括插芯主体10、与插芯主体10注塑一体成型的尾柄20、贯穿插芯主体10和尾柄20的对接孔30,对接孔30靠近插芯主体10的一端设有插线孔310,对接孔30还包括至少一个与插线孔310连通的锥形孔,锥形孔远离插线孔310一端的直径比靠近插线孔310一端的直径大,插芯主体10和尾柄20为塑料材质。As shown in FIG. 1 , an integral ferrule includes a ferrule body 10 , a tail shank 20 integrally molded with the ferrule body 10 , a mating hole 30 extending through the ferrule body 10 and the shank 20 , and the docking hole 30 is adjacent to One end of the ferrule body 10 is provided with a wire insertion hole 310. The matching hole 30 further includes at least one tapered hole communicating with the wire insertion hole 310. The diameter of the tapered hole away from the end of the wire insertion hole 310 is closer to the end of the wire insertion hole 310. The diameter is large, and the ferrule body 10 and the tail shank 20 are made of plastic material.
插芯主体10和尾柄20为塑料材质、并采用注塑的方法一体成型,保证插芯主体10和尾柄20成型尺寸的一致性,成品率高,且生产效率高,适合大批量生产;且采用注塑的方式形成整体式插芯,插芯外形形状根据实际需要进行 设置,使产品的可塑变性高,适应性更广。插芯主体10和尾柄20之间设有贯穿的对接孔30,保证两根光纤或其他传输线之间对接精度,使数据的传输更准确;且对接孔30设有至少一个与插线孔310连通的锥形孔,可以更好地将粘合胶灌入对接孔30,使两根光纤或其他传输线结合更紧密。The ferrule body 10 and the tail shank 20 are made of plastic material and integrally molded by injection molding, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the forming dimensions of the ferrule body 10 and the tail shank 20, high yield, high production efficiency, and suitable for mass production; The integral ferrule is formed by injection molding, and the shape of the ferrule is made according to actual needs. The setting makes the product more flexible and adaptable. A through hole 30 is provided between the ferrule body 10 and the tail shank 20 to ensure the accuracy of the connection between the two optical fibers or other transmission lines, so that the data transmission is more accurate; and the docking hole 30 is provided with at least one and the wire insertion hole 310. The connected tapered holes allow the adhesive to be better poured into the butt holes 30, allowing the two fibers or other transmission lines to be more tightly bonded.
在本实施例中,对接孔30包括依次连接的第一锥形孔320、第二锥形孔330、第三锥形孔340和第四锥形孔350,第四锥形孔350与插线孔310连接,第一锥形孔320与尾柄20的端面连通。对接孔30的直径由远离插线孔310的一端向靠近插线孔310的一端逐渐变小,使粘合胶更好地灌入对接孔30内、并进入插线孔310,使两根光纤或其他传输线结合更紧密。对接孔30还可以根据实际需要设置一个或一个以上的锥形孔。In this embodiment, the docking hole 30 includes a first tapered hole 320, a second tapered hole 330, a third tapered hole 340, and a fourth tapered hole 350, which are sequentially connected, and the fourth tapered hole 350 and the insertion line The holes 310 are connected, and the first tapered holes 320 communicate with the end faces of the stalks 20. The diameter of the docking hole 30 is gradually reduced from one end away from the plug hole 310 toward the end close to the plug hole 310, so that the adhesive glue is better poured into the mating hole 30 and enters the plug hole 310, so that the two fibers are Or other transmission lines are more closely combined. The docking hole 30 can also be provided with one or more tapered holes according to actual needs.
如图1和图2所示,尾柄20的外周凹设有沿周向布置的多个安装槽210。通过安装槽210方便插芯与外部结构的连接配合,防止插芯随意转动,使配合地更牢固。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the outer circumference of the stalk 20 is recessed with a plurality of mounting grooves 210 arranged in the circumferential direction. The mounting groove 210 facilitates the connection between the ferrule and the external structure to prevent the ferrule from rotating freely, so that the mating ground is stronger.
在本实施例中,尾柄20的外周凹设有沿周向均布的四个安装槽210。四个安装槽210围绕尾柄20的外周沿周向均匀布置,使插芯和外部结构的定位更准确,保证对接后信号的传输精度。尾柄20还可以根据实际需要设置两个以上的安装槽210。In the present embodiment, the outer circumference of the stalk 20 is recessed with four mounting grooves 210 uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction. The four mounting slots 210 are evenly arranged circumferentially around the outer circumference of the tail shank 20, so that the positioning of the ferrule and the external structure is more accurate, and the transmission accuracy of the signal after docking is ensured. The shank 20 can also be provided with more than two mounting slots 210 according to actual needs.
如图1所述,插芯主体10远离尾柄20的一侧外周设有对接面110,对接面110的横截面呈梯形。通过对接面110使插芯与光纤或其他传输线的定位更准确,保证对接后信号的传输精度。对接面110的横截面还可以根据实际需要设置为半圆形或“几”字型。As shown in FIG. 1 , the outer periphery of one side of the ferrule body 10 away from the tail shank 20 is provided with an abutting surface 110 , and the abutting surface 110 has a trapezoidal cross section. The positioning of the ferrule and the optical fiber or other transmission line is more accurate through the docking surface 110, and the transmission precision of the signal after docking is ensured. The cross section of the abutting surface 110 can also be set to a semicircular or "several" shape according to actual needs.
在本实施例中,插芯主体10和尾柄20由聚苯硫醚制成,聚苯硫醚含有质量百分比不大于70的二氧化硅。插芯主体10和尾柄20由二氧化硅的质量百分比不大于70的聚苯硫醚制成,使塑料的硬度高,且回波损耗和抛光性高,环境的适用性强。插芯主体10和尾柄20还可以根据实际需要采用其他塑料材质制成。In the present embodiment, the ferrule body 10 and the stalk 20 are made of polyphenylene sulfide, and the polyphenylene sulfide contains silica having a mass percentage of not more than 70. The ferrule body 10 and the stalk 20 are made of polyphenylene sulfide having a mass percentage of silica of not more than 70, so that the plastic has high hardness, high return loss and polishing property, and high environmental applicability. The ferrule body 10 and the tail shank 20 can also be made of other plastic materials according to actual needs.
本发明还提供一种整体式插芯的加工方法,包括以下步骤:The invention also provides a method for processing a monolithic ferrule comprising the following steps:
按照成品尺寸制作模具; Making a mold according to the finished product size;
用液态塑料在所述模具中注塑成型;Injection molding in the mold with liquid plastic;
脱模后形成整体式插芯。After the demolding, a monolithic ferrule is formed.
插芯主体10和尾柄20为塑料材质、并采用注塑的方法一体成型,保证插芯主体10和尾柄20成型尺寸的一致性,稳定性和成品率高,且生产效率高,适合大批量生产和高稳定性的超高尺寸精度,插芯的外径和光纤孔的位置精度不大于1μm;且采用注塑的方式形成整体式插芯,插芯外形形状根据实际需要进行设置,使产品的可塑变性高,适应性更广。The ferrule body 10 and the stalk 20 are made of plastic material and integrally molded by injection molding, thereby ensuring uniformity of molding dimensions of the ferrule body 10 and the stalk 20, high stability and yield, and high production efficiency, suitable for large quantities. Ultra-high dimensional accuracy of production and high stability, the outer diameter of the ferrule and the positional accuracy of the fiber hole are not more than 1μm; and the integral ferrule is formed by injection molding, and the shape of the ferrule is set according to actual needs, so that the product is High plasticity and adaptability.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. For the sake of brevity of description, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be considered as the scope of this manual.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。 The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

  1. 一种整体式插芯,其特征在于,包括插芯主体、与所述插芯主体注塑一体成型的尾柄、贯穿所述插芯主体和所述尾柄的对接孔,所述对接孔靠近所述插芯主体的一端设有插线孔,所述对接孔还包括至少一个与所述插线孔连通的锥形孔,所述锥形孔远离所述插线孔一端的直径比靠近所述插线孔一端的直径大,所述插芯主体和所述尾柄为塑料材质。A unitary ferrule, comprising: a ferrule body; a tail shank integrally molded with the ferrule body; a mating hole penetrating the ferrule body and the shank, the mating hole being close to the One end of the ferrule body is provided with a wire insertion hole, and the butt hole further includes at least one tapered hole communicating with the wire insertion hole, and a diameter of the tapered hole away from one end of the wire insertion hole is closer to the The diameter of one end of the wire insertion hole is large, and the ferrule body and the tail shank are made of plastic material.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的整体式插芯,其特征在于,所述对接孔包括依次连接的第一锥形孔、第二锥形孔、第三锥形孔和第四锥形孔,所述第四锥形孔与所述插线孔连接,第一锥形孔与所述尾柄的端面连通。The one-piece ferrule according to claim 1, wherein the mating hole comprises a first tapered hole, a second tapered hole, a third tapered hole and a fourth tapered hole which are sequentially connected, A fourth tapered hole is connected to the wire insertion hole, and the first tapered hole communicates with an end surface of the shank.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的整体式插芯,其特征在于,所述尾柄的外周凹设有沿周向布置的多个安装槽。The one-piece ferrule according to claim 1, wherein the outer circumference of the shank is recessed with a plurality of mounting grooves arranged in the circumferential direction.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的整体式插芯,其特征在于,所述尾柄的外周凹设有沿周向均布的四个所述安装槽。The one-piece ferrule according to claim 3, wherein the outer circumference of the shank is recessed with four of the mounting grooves uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的整体式插芯,其特征在于,所述插芯主体远离所述尾柄的一侧外周设有对接面,所述对接面的横截面呈梯形、半圆形或“几”字型其中任意一种形状。The one-piece ferrule according to claim 1, wherein the outer side of one side of the ferrule body away from the shank is provided with an abutting surface, and the cross-section of the abutting surface is trapezoidal, semi-circular or " Any of a few shapes.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的整体式插芯,其特征在于,所述插芯主体和所述尾柄由聚苯硫醚制成,所述聚苯硫醚含有质量百分比不大于70的二氧化硅。The integrated ferrule according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the ferrule body and the shank are made of polyphenylene sulfide, and the polyphenylene sulfide contains a mass percentage of not more than 70 silica.
  7. 一种如权利要求1至6任一项所述的整体式插芯的加工方法,包括以下步骤:A method of processing a monolithic ferrule according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
    按照整体式插芯的成品尺寸制作模具;Making a mold according to the finished product size of the integral ferrule;
    用液态塑料在所述模具中注塑成型;Injection molding in the mold with liquid plastic;
    脱模后形成整体式插芯。 After the demolding, a monolithic ferrule is formed.
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