WO2017034148A1 - Apparatus for preventing sudden acceleration accident - Google Patents

Apparatus for preventing sudden acceleration accident Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017034148A1
WO2017034148A1 PCT/KR2016/007263 KR2016007263W WO2017034148A1 WO 2017034148 A1 WO2017034148 A1 WO 2017034148A1 KR 2016007263 W KR2016007263 W KR 2016007263W WO 2017034148 A1 WO2017034148 A1 WO 2017034148A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fuel
vehicle
permanent magnet
accident prevention
magnet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2016/007263
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김진민
Original Assignee
김진민
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Publication date
Application filed by 김진민 filed Critical 김진민
Publication of WO2017034148A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017034148A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K28/00Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
    • B60K28/10Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the vehicle 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D33/00Controlling delivery of fuel or combustion-air, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for preventing a sudden acceleration of a vehicle, and in detail, a rotating motor is operated by operating a rotating motor according to a set engine speed set in a fuel supply line of a vehicle, and thus, a rotating magnet is operated to rotate a rotating magnet.
  • a rotating motor is operated by operating a rotating motor according to a set engine speed set in a fuel supply line of a vehicle, and thus, a rotating magnet is operated to rotate a rotating magnet.
  • Sudden start means that the vehicle moves forward or backward by itself even when there is no driver's accelerator pedal and shifting operation in the starting state.
  • the vehicle may be damaged, a vehicle driver, and a pedestrian walking near a rapidly moving vehicle may face a dangerous situation.
  • the cooling water temperature sensor WTS
  • the electronic control unit ECU
  • the engine speed can be raised to 7000 to 8000 rpm to provide the cause of sudden start.
  • the present invention has been made in order to improve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the connection between the starter and the fuel supply line of the vehicle is installed, but the moment by the operation of the timer switch at the set engine speed of the vehicle
  • the rotating magnet is rotated by the operation of the rotary motor electrically connected to the timer switch, and the permanent magnet is moved to the repulsive force as it maintains different polarities with the permanent magnet facing after the limited rotation of the rotating magnet.
  • To prevent the fuel supply line to block the fuel supply is to provide a sudden start prevention device of the vehicle.
  • Another object is to provide a sudden accident prevention device of a vehicle to supply current to the rotation motor when the timer switch does not operate even at the engine speed set by the timer auxiliary switch electrically connected between the rotation motor and the starter. have.
  • Still another object is to provide an apparatus for preventing a sudden start of a vehicle to cut off the supply of electric current by an on / off switch electrically connected between the timer switch and the rotary motor.
  • the sudden accident prevention device of the vehicle of the present invention in the sudden accident prevention device which is installed electrically connected between the fuel supply line and the starting device of the vehicle, the rotation by supplying and blocking the current And starting and closing the fuel supply line by moving the permanent magnet as the permanent magnet facing the returning magnet maintains the same polarity or different polarity as the rotating magnet due to limited rotation and return of the rotating magnet. And a stop is made.
  • the sudden oscillation accident prevention device the fuel inlet and fuel outlet connected to the fuel supply line is formed valve body; A permanent magnet disposed in the valve body to move between or outside the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet; A rotating magnet disposed in the valve body so as to face the permanent magnet but limitedly rotating and returning within a predetermined angle; A starting device electrically connected to the rotating magnet; A rotating motor electrically connected to the starting device and the rotating magnet; A timer switch connected to the starting device and the rotating magnet and a control device connected to the timer switch to detect and set a set engine speed to operate the timer switch, wherein the timer switch rotates by the operation of the timer switch. It is preferable to move the permanent magnet to open and close the fuel outlet of the fuel supply line as the current is supplied to the motor instantaneously to maintain the same polarity or different polarity as the permanent magnet by the rotating magnet.
  • a timer auxiliary switch electrically connected between the rotary motor and the starter, in the case of the non-operation of the sudden accident prevention device that the current is not supplied because the timer switch does not operate even at the set engine speed of the vehicle, It is preferable to supply the electric current to the rotating motor regardless of the operation of the timer switch by the selective operation of the timer auxiliary switch which switches from the OFF state to the ON state.
  • the apparatus further includes an on / off switch electrically connected to the connection diagram between the timer switch and the rotational motor.
  • an on / off switch electrically connected to the connection diagram between the timer switch and the rotational motor.
  • the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet are preferably arranged in a straight line.
  • the permanent magnet moves to block the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet, it is preferable to form a fuel passage groove through which a small amount of fuel passes between the inner wall of the valve body and the permanent magnet between the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet.
  • the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet is preferably arranged vertically.
  • the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet are arranged in a straight line, it is preferable that the fuel outlet is arranged at a step with the fuel inlet facing the permanent magnet.
  • a guide wall which is formed in parallel with the side of the permanent magnet on both sides of the upper portion of the valve body, and the fuel passes at regular intervals between the permanent magnet and the guide wall.
  • control device is preferably a sensor that is installed separately connected to the electronic control unit (ECU) of the vehicle or the instrument panel of the vehicle.
  • ECU electronice control unit
  • the permanent magnet and the rotating magnet is preferably installed in a magnet case covered with an outer shell.
  • the accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle of the present invention it is possible to almost completely prevent the sudden accident by simply shutting off the supply of fuel as long as the engine speed of the vehicle that causes sudden acceleration is reached.
  • the on / off switch connected between the timer switch and the starter can supply current to the timer switch so that the sudden accident prevention device can not be operated because the current is not supplied when a sudden accident prevention device malfunctions. It has an effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view before the operation of the sudden accident prevention device of the vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention and a conceptual diagram of the rotating magnet and the rotating motor
  • Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view after the operation of the sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is an electrical wiring diagram according to the operation relationship of the sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view before the operation of the sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the second embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a longitudinal sectional view after the operation of the sudden start accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the second embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a longitudinal sectional view after the operation of the sudden accident prevention device of the vehicle according to the third embodiment of the present invention and a cross-sectional view of the fuel passage groove portion formed on one side
  • Fig. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view after the operation of the sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the third embodiment of the present invention and a cross sectional view of the fuel passage groove portion formed on the other side.
  • FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view before the operation of the sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention and a cross-sectional view of the fuel inlet groove portion
  • FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view after the operation of the sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view before the operation of the sudden accident prevention device of the vehicle according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention and a cross-sectional view of the fuel inlet groove portion
  • Fig. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view after the operation of the sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the rapid acceleration state refers to an abnormal value of the engine speed (rpm) according to the type and use of the engine, and usually the rapid acceleration occurs at an abnormal value of at least 4000rpm or more.
  • the current is not supplied by the non-operation of the timer switch installed between the fuel supply line and the starter at a lower engine speed than the set engine speed of the vehicle.
  • the accident prevention device is prevented from operating, and at the set engine speed of the vehicle, the rotation after the current is supplied and rotated by the operation of the timer switch.
  • the repulsive force of the magnet operates the permanent magnet of the opposite polarity to the rotating magnet to operate the sudden accident prevention device to cut off the fuel supply of the fuel supply line.
  • the current is not supplied by the operation of the timer switch, so that the rotating magnet reverses the rotation and maintains the same polarity as the permanent magnet to resume the fuel supply.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view before operation of the sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention and a conceptual view of the rotating magnet and the rotating motor
  • Figure 2 is a sudden accident prevention of the vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view after the operation of the device
  • Figure 3 shows an electrical wiring diagram according to the operating relationship of the sudden accident prevention device of the vehicle according to the present invention.
  • the sudden accident prevention device of the vehicle is the valve body 10, permanent magnet (3), rotating magnet (4), rotary motor (8), starting device (15) ), A timer switch 12 and a controller 14.
  • the valve body 10 is formed in a T-shape and the fuel inlet 1 arranged in a straight line and the fuel passage line connecting the fuel outlet 2 form a T-shaped head, and the fuel inlet 1 and the fuel A space is connected between the outlets 2 to form a T-shaped leg portion.
  • the space is divided into two spaces, and a permanent magnet 3 is inserted into one space, and the other space is permanently formed into another space.
  • the magnet 4, which is a magnet, is inserted and arranged.
  • the fuel inlet 1 and the fuel outlet 2 are respectively hermetically connected to the fuel supply line of the vehicle.
  • the permanent magnet 3 is located in the one space of the valve body 10 or located in the fuel passage line between the fuel inlet 1 and the fuel outlet 2 by the movement to block the supply of fuel.
  • the rotating magnet 4 is connected to the rotary motor 8 electrically connected to the battery to rotate, the rotation magnet is caught by the projections 7 formed on both sides of the inner wall of the valve body 10 to limit the rotation within a certain angle range, The predetermined angle is not to be more than 180 as possible.
  • Such a rotating magnet 4 maintains the same polarity as the permanent magnet 3 facing one side as it rotates, or the other side 3 adheres to the rotating magnet 4 by magnetic force or by repulsive force. It is moved away from the rotating magnet 4 so as to be positioned in the fuel passage line between the fuel inlet 1 and the fuel outlet 2.
  • the starter 15 connected to the battery is a key box or a start button for selecting an on / off state, and one line is directly connected to the rotary motor 8 and the other line is It is connected to the timer switch 12, the timer switch 12 is connected to the RPM sensor sensor which is installed separately connected to the control unit 14 of the vehicle electronic control unit (ECU) or the instrument panel of the vehicle.
  • ECU vehicle electronic control unit
  • the timer switch 12 connected and installed on the connection diagram between the starter 9 and the rotary motor 8 is connected so that a current is supplied under a constant condition, and then disconnected again after a certain time after the connection. It is a switch.
  • the control device 14 is connected to the timer switch 5 as described above, and is installed under a predetermined condition, that is, when the rotation speed of the engine reaches a preset rotational speed that is about the speed at which the engine starts suddenly, the timer switch 5 ) Is configured to control the circuit to operate, and as described above, after a predetermined time passes after the operation of the timer switch 5, the circuit does not operate to supply current.
  • the controller 6 detects the engine speed of the vehicle.
  • the timer switch 5 is detected.
  • the set engine speed may be set to a value exceeding 4000 rpm.
  • the engine speed is set differently according to the type of engine and the purpose of the vehicle.
  • the electronic control unit (ECU) senses the engine speed by using the electronic control unit (ECU) already installed in the vehicle as described above, the on / off operation of the timer switch 12 To control.
  • the control unit 14 is connected to the instrument panel by installing a separate RPM sensing sensor in the vehicle regardless of the electronic control unit (ECU), thereby detecting the engine speed displayed on the instrument panel to turn on / off the timer switch 12. It is also possible to control the off operation.
  • the starter 9 by separately connecting the timer auxiliary switch 11 between the starter 15 and the rotary motor 8, when the timer switch 12 does not operate even at a preset rotation speed, the starter 9
  • the circuit is configured in the starter 9 to supply current to the rotary motor 8 by operating the timer auxiliary switch 8 from the OFF state to the ON state by selecting OFF.
  • the timer auxiliary switch 11 also does not operate after a certain time passes and does not supply current.
  • the on-off switch 13 is connected to and installed on the connection diagram between the rotary motor 8 and the timer switch 12, so that the electric current is supplied to the electromagnet 4 even below the set engine speed causing sudden start. If the sudden start accident prevention device malfunctions, the on / off switch 13 is selectively operated from the on state to the off state so that the electric current is not supplied to the rotary motor 8 so that the sudden start Prevent accident prevention devices from working.
  • the on / off switch 13 can be operated regardless of the ON or OFF state of the starter or the key box.
  • the outer surface of the valve body 10 facing the rotating magnet 4 is connected to the rotary motor 8 and the valve body 10 and coupled to the magnet case 5 and the rotary motor 8 by a shaft (6)
  • the permanent magnet (3) and the rotational magnet (5) and the permanent magnet (3) and the rotating magnet (4) are inserted into the magnet case (5) which is covered with an outer shell.
  • the magnet 4 is protected, and the shaft 6 is installed in the magnet case 5 so as to be connected to the motor shaft of the rotary motor 8.
  • the shape of the magnet case 5 may be configured in various shapes as well as a cylindrical shape together with the permanent magnet 3 and the rotating magnet 4.
  • the magnet case 5, the shaft 6, the protrusion 7, the mounting and fixing plate 9 is not affected by the magnetic force of the permanent magnet (3) and the rotating magnet (4) It is preferable to make the material such as stainless steel.
  • the starter 15 is turned on the key on (below the set rotational speed of the engine causing the sudden start of the vehicle)
  • the rotary motor 8 does not operate nor the rotary magnet 4 rotates.
  • the permanent magnet 3 in the valve body 10 facing the rotating magnet 4 is attached to the rotating magnet 4 by the magnetic force of the same polarity and thus the fuel inlet 1 of the valve body 10. And fuel is continuously supplied through the fuel outlet 2.
  • the timer switch 12 operates to supply the current, and when the current is supplied, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the rotational motor 8 is operated so that the rotational magnet 4 is limitedly rotated until it reaches the protrusion 7, and the rotating magnet 4 and the permanent magnet 3 facing each other after rotation have different polarities.
  • the permanent magnet 3 is blocked by the repulsive force while moving between the fuel inlet 1 and the fuel outlet 2 in the valve body 10 to block the supply of fuel.
  • the rotary motor 8 is not permanently operated because the current is not supplied after a predetermined time due to the characteristics of the timer switch 12, the rotating magnet 4 is permanent.
  • the permanent magnet 3 is moved back to its original state by returning to the reverse direction in a limited reverse direction until it reaches the opposite protrusion 7. Supply will continue. Therefore, the flow path is opened and the vehicle can be started again.
  • Figure 4 is a longitudinal sectional view before the operation of the sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the second embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a longitudinal sectional view after the operation of the sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the second embodiment of the present invention It is.
  • the fuel inlet 1 and the fuel outlet 2 of the valve body 10 is disposed vertically As such, the permanent magnet (3) is to face the fuel outlet (2) in a straight line.
  • the sudden accident prevention apparatus of the second embodiment of the present invention differs only in the arrangement form of the fuel inlet 1 and the fuel outlet 2, and the other components are the same as those of the first embodiment of the present invention. Grant.
  • FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view after the operation of the sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the third embodiment of the present invention and a cross sectional view of a fuel passage groove formed on one side thereof
  • FIG. 7 is a sudden start of the vehicle according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the longitudinal cross-sectional view after operation of the accident prevention device and the cross sectional view of the fuel passage groove portion formed on the other side are shown.
  • the sudden start accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the third embodiment of the present invention is the same as the rapid start accident prevention apparatus of the first embodiment, the fuel inlet 1 and the fuel outlet 2 ) Is arranged in a straight line, but both the side walls in the valve body (1) before the permanent magnet (3) or the fuel inlet (1) to be closed after the permanent magnet (3) is moved and A fuel passage groove 16 through which a small amount of fuel can pass is formed in the inner wall of the valve body 10 between the fuel outlets 2.
  • the fuel passage groove 16 is a permanent magnet (3) is moved to operate the sudden accident prevention device of the present invention to block the fuel passage line between the fuel inlet (1) and the fuel outlet (2) to supply the fuel When shut off, it is possible to supply the minimum amount of fuel that can be supplied to maintain the starting state without shutting off the fuel completely. Therefore, even if the rapid start accident prevention device of the present invention is operated, even if sudden start does not occur, a small amount of fuel is supplied by the fuel passage groove 16 so that the starting state can be maintained. The phenomenon does not occur.
  • the sudden accident prevention apparatus of the third embodiment of the present invention only has the fuel passage groove 16 formed therein, and the other components are the same as those of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 8 is a longitudinal sectional view before the operation of the sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention and a cross-sectional view of the fuel inlet groove portion
  • Figure 9 is a sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention The longitudinal cross-sectional view after the operation of is shown.
  • the sudden start accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is the same as the sudden start accident prevention apparatus of the first embodiment, the fuel inlet 1 and the fuel outlet 2.
  • the fuel outlet 2 is disposed above the fuel inlet (1) facing the permanent magnet (3).
  • the fuel inlet 1 and the fuel outlet 2 are formed in a stepped manner as described above, when the permanent magnet 3 blocks the fuel outlet 2 to block the supply of fuel.
  • the passage pressure of the fuel may be affected by the movement of the permanent magnet 3 due to the passage pressure of the fuel.
  • the fuel inlet 7 is mainly formed in the inner wall surface of the valve body 10 of the fuel inlet 1 through which the fuel is introduced, but the size, shape, number and spacing of the fuel inlet 7 is not constant. You don't have to.
  • the sudden and accident prevention apparatus of the fourth embodiment of the present invention differs only in the arrangement form of the fuel inlet 1 and the fuel outlet 2 and in the formation of the fuel inlet groove 17. Other configurations are described in the first embodiment of the present invention. Since it is the same as the structure of an example, the same code
  • Figure 11 is a sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention The longitudinal cross-sectional view after the operation of is shown.
  • the sudden start accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention like the sudden start accident prevention apparatus of the fourth embodiment, the fuel inlet 1 and the fuel outlet 2 in a straight line
  • the fuel outlet 2 is arranged above the fuel inlet 1 facing the permanent magnet 3, ie, provided with guide walls 18 on both sides of the valve body 10, respectively.
  • the guide wall 18 is formed by protruding downwards at regular intervals in parallel with both sides of the permanent magnet 3 at the upper portion of the valve body 10, and the valve body 10 of the guide wall 18. Also formed at regular intervals with the inner wall of the fuel passes through these gaps.
  • the fuel flowing through the fuel inlet 1 is guided with the valve body 10 when the sudden start prevention apparatus is not operated. It is discharged to the fuel outlet 2 between the walls 18 and between the guide walls 18 and the permanent magnets 3 so that normal fuel supply is achieved. In other words, the fuel flows through the both sides of the permanent magnet (3) by turning the flow path.
  • the permanent magnet 3 having the opposite polarity moves to block the fuel outlet 2 to block the supply of fuel.
  • the opening and closing protrusion 19 may be formed on the upper surface of the permanent magnet 3 so that the opening and closing protrusion 19 may block the inlet of the fuel outlet 2 to block the fuel.
  • the sudden accident prevention apparatus of the fifth embodiment of the present invention differs only in the formation of the guide wall 18 and the opening / closing projection 19, and the other configurations are the same as those of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. do.
  • the present invention can be manufactured at low cost because it has a simple structure, as well as an effect that can almost completely prevent the sudden start-up accident by simply shutting off the supply of fuel as long as the engine speed of the vehicle that suddenly accelerates is reached. It can be used as a sudden accident prevention device that anyone can purchase and install freely.
  • a sudden accident prevention device that can supply and operate the current even when the sudden accident prevention device caused by the current is not supplied to the rotary motor by a timer auxiliary switch separately connected between the timer switch and the rotary motor. Can be.
  • the on / off switch connected between the timer switch and the starter supplies current to the timer switch so that the sudden start prevention device does not operate because the current does not supply when a sudden start accident prevention device malfunctions. It can be usefully used as an accident prevention device.
  • a small amount of fuel is supplied by the fuel passage groove formed in the valve body, so that it can be usefully used as a sudden accident prevention device that can prevent brake malfunction or steering wheel lock, etc., which may be caused by starting off.
  • the fuel is filled in the back of the permanent magnet by the fuel inlet groove formed in the valve body, it can be usefully used as an accident prevention device for preventing the fuel supply to be more reliably cut off after moving the permanent magnet.

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for preventing a sudden acceleration accident, which is electrically connected and installed between a fuel supply line of a vehicle and a starting device thereof, in which as a permanent magnet which faces a rotation magnet, rotated and returned by the supply and shut-off of electric current, maintains the same or different polarity as the rotation magnet by limited rotation and return of the rotation magnet, the fuel supply line is opened or closed by the movement of the permanent magnet to enable the vehicle to start or stop. Accordingly, once the vehicle engine speed reaches revolutions per minute which accidentally causes a sudden acceleration, the apparatus has an effect capable of nearly perfectly preventing a sudden acceleration accident by simply shutting off the fuel supply.

Description

차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치Accident prevention device of vehicle
본 발명은 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치에 관한 것으로서, 상세히는 차량의 연료공급라인에 설치되어 설정된 엔진 회전수에 따른 회전모터의 작동으로 회전모터가 작동하고, 이렇게 회전모터가 작동하여 회전자석이 회전하면 마주보는 영구자석이 서로 다른 극성으로 되는 반발력으로 이동함으로써 연료공급라인의 연료공급을 차단하도록 한 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for preventing a sudden acceleration of a vehicle, and in detail, a rotating motor is operated by operating a rotating motor according to a set engine speed set in a fuel supply line of a vehicle, and thus, a rotating magnet is operated to rotate a rotating magnet. When the permanent magnets facing each other move with a repulsive force of different polarity, and relates to a sudden accident prevention device of the vehicle to block the fuel supply of the fuel supply line.
급발진이란 시동상태에서 운전자의 가속 페달 및 변속 조작행위가 없는 상태에서도 차량이 스스로 전진하거나 후진하는 것을 말한다. 차량이 스스로 전진하거나 또는 후진하는 상황이 발생하게 되면, 차량의 파손, 차량 운전자 및 급발진하는 차량 근처에서 보행중인 보행자가 위험한 상황에 직면하게 되는 상황이 발생하게 된다.Sudden start means that the vehicle moves forward or backward by itself even when there is no driver's accelerator pedal and shifting operation in the starting state. When the vehicle moves forward or backward by itself, the vehicle may be damaged, a vehicle driver, and a pedestrian walking near a rapidly moving vehicle may face a dangerous situation.
이러한 급발진이 발생하는 원인은 아직 명확하고 완전하게 규명되지는 않았으나, 운전자의 조작 오류, 차량 부속의 노후화와 불량 등을 추정하고 있다. 차량 부속의 노후와 결함으로 추정하는 경우에서는, 엔진에 공급되는 공기 및 전자제어장치(ECU)를 작동하게 하는 센서들의 노후화와 불량 등으로 인한 차량의 급발진을 추정하고 있다. 구체적으로, 흡기 공기 온도 센서(ATS: Air Temperature Sensor), 냉각 수온 센서(WTS: Water Teperature Sensor), 트로틀 포지션 센서(TPS: Throttle Position Sensor), 산소 센서 등의 노후화 및 불량 등을 예로 들 수 있다. 예컨대, 냉각 수온 센서(WTS)가 노후되거나 불량일 경우, 수온 감지가 안되고, 이 센서가 감지한 정보를 전달받은 전자제어장치(ECU)는 엔진의 온도를 낮게 판단하여 연료를 다량으로 분사시켜, 엔진의 회전수가 7000∼8000rpm까지 상승함으로써 급발진의 원인을 제공할 수 있는 것으로 추정되고 있다.Although the cause of such sudden oscillation is not yet clearly and completely identified, it is estimated that the driver's operation error, the aging and defect of the vehicle parts, and the like. In the case of estimating the aging and defects of the vehicle parts, it is estimated that the vehicle suddenly starts due to the aging and failure of the sensors for operating the air and the electronic control unit (ECU) supplied to the engine. Specifically, there may be mentioned aging and failure of intake air temperature sensor (ATS), cooling water temperature sensor (WTS), throttle position sensor (TPS: Throttle Position Sensor), oxygen sensor, and the like. . For example, if the cooling water temperature sensor (WTS) is old or bad, the water temperature is not detected, and the electronic control unit (ECU), which receives the information detected by the sensor, determines that the engine temperature is low and injects a large amount of fuel. It is estimated that the engine speed can be raised to 7000 to 8000 rpm to provide the cause of sudden start.
따라서 이러한 차량의 급발진에 의한 사고를 사전에 방지하기 위해 종래에는 많은 시도가 있었으나 아직까지 뚜렷한 해결책을 찾지 못하고 있으며, 지금까지 해결책으로 제시하고 있는 많은 급발진 사고 방지장치들은 완벽하지 못할 뿐만 아니라 그나마 낫다고 하는 것들도 모두 여러 가지의 부품들로 의해 고가의 복잡한 구조로 제작되어 있다는 문제가 있다.Therefore, there have been many attempts in the past to prevent such accidents caused by the rapid start of the vehicle, but there are still no clear solutions. Many of the sudden accident prevention devices that have been proposed as solutions are not perfect and are better. All of them have a problem in that they are made of expensive and complicated structures by various parts.
본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 제반 문제점을 개선하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 그 목적은 차량의 시동장치와 연료공급라인 사이에 연결하여 설치하되, 차량의 설정된 엔진 회전수에서 타이머 스위치의 동작에 의해 순간적으로 전류가 공급되면, 상기 타이머 스위치와 전기적으로 연결된 회전모터의 작동으로 회전자석이 회전하고, 상기 회전자석의 제한적인 회전 후 마주보는 영구자석과 서로 다른 극성을 유지함에 따라 상기 영구자석이 반발력으로 이동하여 연료공급라인을 막아 연료공급을 차단하도록 한 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치를 제공함에 있다.The present invention has been made in order to improve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the connection between the starter and the fuel supply line of the vehicle is installed, but the moment by the operation of the timer switch at the set engine speed of the vehicle When the current is supplied, the rotating magnet is rotated by the operation of the rotary motor electrically connected to the timer switch, and the permanent magnet is moved to the repulsive force as it maintains different polarities with the permanent magnet facing after the limited rotation of the rotating magnet. To prevent the fuel supply line to block the fuel supply is to provide a sudden start prevention device of the vehicle.
다른 목적은 상기 회전모터와 시동장치 사이에 별도로 전기적으로 연결된 타이머 보조스위치에 의해 설정된 엔진 회전수에서도 타이머 스위치가 동작하지 않는 경우, 회전모터에 전류를 공급하도록 한 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치를 제공함에 있다.Another object is to provide a sudden accident prevention device of a vehicle to supply current to the rotation motor when the timer switch does not operate even at the engine speed set by the timer auxiliary switch electrically connected between the rotation motor and the starter. have.
또 다른 목적은 상기 타이머 스위치와 회전모터 사이에 전기적으로 연결된 온·오프 스위치에 의해 전류의 공급을 차단하도록 한 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치를 제공함에 있다.Still another object is to provide an apparatus for preventing a sudden start of a vehicle to cut off the supply of electric current by an on / off switch electrically connected between the timer switch and the rotary motor.
상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명의 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치는, 차량의 연료공급라인과 시동장치 사이에서 전기적으로 연결되어 설치되는 급발진 사고 방지장치에 있어서, 전류의 공급 및 차단으로 회전 및 복귀하는 회전자석과 마주보는 영구자석이 상기 회전자석의 제한적인 회전 및 복귀에 의해 회전자석과 같은 극성이나 서로 다른 극성을 유지함에 따라 상기 영구자석의 이동으로 연료공급라인을 개폐하여 차량의 시동 및 정지가 이루어지도록 한 것을 특징으로 하고 있다.In order to achieve the object as described above, the sudden accident prevention device of the vehicle of the present invention, in the sudden accident prevention device which is installed electrically connected between the fuel supply line and the starting device of the vehicle, the rotation by supplying and blocking the current And starting and closing the fuel supply line by moving the permanent magnet as the permanent magnet facing the returning magnet maintains the same polarity or different polarity as the rotating magnet due to limited rotation and return of the rotating magnet. And a stop is made.
또 상기 급발진 사고 방지장치는, 상기 연료공급라인과 연결되는 연료유입구와 연료유출구가 형성되어 설치된 밸브몸체; 상기 밸브몸체 내에 배치되어 연료유입구와 연료유출구 사이 또는 그 바깥으로 이동하도록 한 영구자석; 상기 밸브몸체 내에서 영구자석과 마주보도록 배치하되 일정각도 내에서 제한적으로 회전 및 복귀하도록 한 회전자석; 상기 회전자석과 전기적으로 연결된 시동장치; 상기 시동장치 및 회전자석과 전기적으로 연결된 회전모터; 상기 시동장치와 회전자석 사이의 연결도상에 연결되어 설치된 타이머 스위치 및 상기 타이머 스위치와 연결되어 설치되고 설정된 엔진 회전수를 감지하여 타이머 스위치를 동작시키는 제어장치를 포함하여, 상기 타이머 스위치의 동작으로 회전모터에 순간적으로 전류가 공급되어 회전하는 회전자석에 의해 영구자석과 같은 극성 또는 서로 다른 극성을 유지함에 함에 따라 상기 영구자석이 이동하여 연료공급라인의 연료유출구를 개폐하도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the sudden oscillation accident prevention device, the fuel inlet and fuel outlet connected to the fuel supply line is formed valve body; A permanent magnet disposed in the valve body to move between or outside the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet; A rotating magnet disposed in the valve body so as to face the permanent magnet but limitedly rotating and returning within a predetermined angle; A starting device electrically connected to the rotating magnet; A rotating motor electrically connected to the starting device and the rotating magnet; A timer switch connected to the starting device and the rotating magnet and a control device connected to the timer switch to detect and set a set engine speed to operate the timer switch, wherein the timer switch rotates by the operation of the timer switch. It is preferable to move the permanent magnet to open and close the fuel outlet of the fuel supply line as the current is supplied to the motor instantaneously to maintain the same polarity or different polarity as the permanent magnet by the rotating magnet.
또 상기 회전모터와 시동장치 사이에서 별도로 전기적으로 연결된 타이머 보조스위치를 더 포함하여, 상기 차량의 설정된 엔진 회전수에서도 타이머 스위치가 동작하지 않아 전류가 공급되지 않는 급발진 사고 방지장치의 미작동의 경우, 오프(OFF) 상태에서 온(ON) 상태로 전환하는 상기 타이머 보조스위치의 선택작동에 의해 타이머 스위치의 작동에 관계없이 회전모터에 전류를 공급하도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, further comprising a timer auxiliary switch electrically connected between the rotary motor and the starter, in the case of the non-operation of the sudden accident prevention device that the current is not supplied because the timer switch does not operate even at the set engine speed of the vehicle, It is preferable to supply the electric current to the rotating motor regardless of the operation of the timer switch by the selective operation of the timer auxiliary switch which switches from the OFF state to the ON state.
또 상기 타이머 스위치와 회전모터 사이의 연결도상에 전기적으로 연결되어 설치된 온·오프 스위치를 더 포함하여, 상기 차량의 설정된 엔진 회전수 미만에서도 타이머 스위치 비정상적으로 작동하는 경우, 온(ON) 상태에서 오프(OFF) 상태로 전환하는 상기 온·오프 스위치의 선택작동에 의해 타이머 스위치가 작동하지 않도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.The apparatus further includes an on / off switch electrically connected to the connection diagram between the timer switch and the rotational motor. When the timer switch is abnormally operated even when the engine speed is lower than the set engine speed of the vehicle, the switch is turned off in an on state. It is preferable to prevent the timer switch from operating by the selection operation of the on / off switch for switching to the (OFF) state.
또 상기 연료유입구와 연료유출구는 일직선 상으로 배치되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet are preferably arranged in a straight line.
또 상기 영구자석이 이동하여 연료유입구와 연료유출구 사이를 막을 때, 상기 연료유입구와 연료유출구 사이의 밸브몸체 내벽과 영구자석 사이에 미량의 연료가 통과하는 연료 통과홈을 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, when the permanent magnet moves to block the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet, it is preferable to form a fuel passage groove through which a small amount of fuel passes between the inner wall of the valve body and the permanent magnet between the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet.
또 상기 연료유입구와 연료유출구는 수직으로 배치되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet is preferably arranged vertically.
또 상기 연료유입구와 연료유출구는 일직선 상으로 배치하되, 상기 연료유출구가 영구자석과 마주보면서 연료유입구와 단차를 두고 배치하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet are arranged in a straight line, it is preferable that the fuel outlet is arranged at a step with the fuel inlet facing the permanent magnet.
또 상기 상기 영구자석이 이동하여 연료유입구와 연료유출구 사이를 막을 때, 상기 영구자석이 이동하기 전의 밸브몸체 내의 측벽에 연료 유입홈을 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, when the permanent magnet is moved to block the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet, it is preferable to form a fuel inlet groove in the side wall in the valve body before the permanent magnet moves.
또 상기 밸브몸체 내의 상부 양쪽에 영구자석의 측면과 나란히 세워지는 안내 벽을 각각 형성하되, 상기 영구자석과 안내 벽 사이에 일정한 간격을 두어 연료가 통과하도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable to form a guide wall which is formed in parallel with the side of the permanent magnet on both sides of the upper portion of the valve body, and the fuel passes at regular intervals between the permanent magnet and the guide wall.
또 상기 제어장치는 차량의 전자제어장치(ECU) 또는 차량의 계기판에 별도로 연결되어 설치되는 감지센서인 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the control device is preferably a sensor that is installed separately connected to the electronic control unit (ECU) of the vehicle or the instrument panel of the vehicle.
또 상기 영구자석 및 회전자석은 외피로 덮이는 자석케이스 내에 설치하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the permanent magnet and the rotating magnet is preferably installed in a magnet case covered with an outer shell.
본 발명의 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치에 의하면, 불시에 급가속을 일으키는 차량의 엔진 회전수에 도달하기만 하면 간단하게 연료의 공급을 차단하여 급발진 사고를 거의 완벽하게 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle of the present invention, it is possible to almost completely prevent the sudden accident by simply shutting off the supply of fuel as long as the engine speed of the vehicle that causes sudden acceleration is reached.
또 간단한 구조로 되어 있기 때문에 저렴하게 제작할 수 있어 누구나 부담없이 구입하여 설치할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, since it is a simple structure, it can be manufactured at a low cost, so anyone can feel free to purchase and install it.
또한 타이머 스위치와 회전모터 사이에 별도로 연결된 타이머 보조스위치에 의해 상기 회전모터에 전류가 공급되지 않아 발생하는 급발진 사고 방지장치의 미작동시에도 전류를 공급하여 작동시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, there is an effect that can be operated by supplying a current even when the operation of the sudden accident prevention device caused by the current is not supplied to the rotary motor by a timer auxiliary switch separately connected between the timer switch and the rotary motor.
또한 타이머 스위치와 시동장치 사이에 연결된 온·오프 스위치에 의해 상기 타이머 스위치에 전류가 공급되어 급발진 사고 방지장치가 비정상적으로 작동하는 오작동시에 전류를 공급하지 않아 급발진 사고 방지장치가 작동하지 않도록 할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the on / off switch connected between the timer switch and the starter can supply current to the timer switch so that the sudden accident prevention device can not be operated because the current is not supplied when a sudden accident prevention device malfunctions. It has an effect.
또한 밸브몸체에 형성된 연료 통과홈에 의해 연료의 일부가 미량이나마 공급되어 시동이 꺼져 발생할 수 있는 브레이크 미작동이나 핸들잠금 등을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, a small amount of fuel is supplied by the fuel passage groove formed in the valve body, thereby preventing the brake from deactivation or the handle lock, which may occur when the starting is turned off.
또한 밸브몸체에 형성된 연료 유입홈에 의해 연료가 영구자석의 뒤에 채워짐에 따라 상기 영구자석의 이동 후 밀림을 방지하여 연료공급을 더욱 확실하게 차단할 수 있도록 한 효과가 있다.In addition, as the fuel is filled behind the permanent magnet by the fuel inlet groove formed in the valve body, there is an effect that the fuel supply can be more reliably blocked by preventing the rolling after the movement of the permanent magnet.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치의 작동 전의 종단면도 및 회전자석과 회전모터의 개념도1 is a longitudinal sectional view before the operation of the sudden accident prevention device of the vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention and a conceptual diagram of the rotating magnet and the rotating motor
도 2는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치의 작동 후의 종단면도Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view after the operation of the sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치의 작동관계에 따른 전기적인 배선도Figure 3 is an electrical wiring diagram according to the operation relationship of the sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the present invention
도 4는 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치의 작동 전의 종단면도Figure 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view before the operation of the sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the second embodiment of the present invention
도 5는 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치의 작동 후의 종단면도Figure 5 is a longitudinal sectional view after the operation of the sudden start accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the second embodiment of the present invention
도 6은 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치의 작동 후의 종단면도 및 한쪽에 형성된 연료 통과홈 부분의 횡단면도Figure 6 is a longitudinal sectional view after the operation of the sudden accident prevention device of the vehicle according to the third embodiment of the present invention and a cross-sectional view of the fuel passage groove portion formed on one side
도 7은 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치의 작동 후의 종단면도 및 다른 쪽에 형성된 연료 통과홈 부분의 횡단면도Fig. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view after the operation of the sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the third embodiment of the present invention and a cross sectional view of the fuel passage groove portion formed on the other side.
도 8은 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치의 작동 전의 종단면도 및 연료 유입홈 부분의 횡단면도8 is a longitudinal sectional view before the operation of the sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention and a cross-sectional view of the fuel inlet groove portion
도 9는 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치의 작동 후의 종단면도9 is a longitudinal sectional view after the operation of the sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
도 10은 본 발명의 제5 실시예에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치의 작동 전의 종단면도 및 연료 유입홈 부분의 횡단면도10 is a longitudinal sectional view before the operation of the sudden accident prevention device of the vehicle according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention and a cross-sectional view of the fuel inlet groove portion
도 11은 본 발명의 제5 실시예에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치의 작동 후의 종단면도Fig. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view after the operation of the sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 도면을 참조로 하여 상세히 설명한다. 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 실시예에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며, 단지 본 실시예는 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하며 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위하여 제공되는 것이다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a preferred embodiment of the sudden start accident prevention apparatus of a vehicle according to the present invention will be described in detail. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but can be implemented in various different forms, only this embodiment to make the disclosure of the present invention complete and to those skilled in the art to fully understand the scope of the invention It is provided to inform you.
차량의 급발진 사고는 급가속 상태에서 이루어지는데 상기 급가속 상태는 엔진의 종류 및 용도에 따라 엔진 회전수(rpm)의 비정상 수치를 말하며, 보통 최소 4000rpm 이상의 비정상 수치에서 급가속이 일어난다. 이러한 급발진에 의한 사고는 직접 경험한 운전자들에 의하면 차량의 결함이든, 본인의 실수이든 갑자기 급격하게 상승하는 엔진 회전수(rpm)에 의한 급가속을 주장하고 있다.Acceleration and acceleration of the vehicle occurs in a rapid acceleration state, the rapid acceleration state refers to an abnormal value of the engine speed (rpm) according to the type and use of the engine, and usually the rapid acceleration occurs at an abnormal value of at least 4000rpm or more. Accidents caused by such rapid start, according to the drivers experienced directly, claim a sudden acceleration due to the sudden increase in the engine speed (rpm), whether the vehicle is a fault or your own mistakes.
따라서 본 발명에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치는 이러한 차량의 급발진 사고를 방지하기 위해서, 상기 차량의 설정된 엔진 회전수 미만에서는 연료공급라인과 시동장치 사이에 설치된 타이머 스위치의 미동작으로 전류가 공급되지 않아 회전하지 않는 회전자석에 의해 마주보는 영구자석과 같은 극성을 유지함으로써 급발진 사고 방지장치가 작동하지 않도록 하고, 상기 차량의 설정된 엔진 회전수에서는 타이머 스위치의 동작으로 전류가 공급되어 회전하고 난 후의 회전자석의 반발력으로 상기 회전자석과 반대 극성의 영구자석을 작동시켜 급발진 사고 방지장치가 작동하여 연료공급라인의 연료공급을 차단하도록 한다. 또한 상기 연료공급라인의 연료공급 차단 후 일정시간이 지나면 타이머 스위치의 동작에 의해 전류가 공급되지 않아 상기 회전자석이 반대로 회전복귀하여 영구자석과 같은 극성을 유지함으로써 연료공급을 재개하도록 한 것이다.Therefore, in order to prevent the sudden start accident of the vehicle according to the present invention, the current is not supplied by the non-operation of the timer switch installed between the fuel supply line and the starter at a lower engine speed than the set engine speed of the vehicle. By maintaining the same polarity as the permanent magnets faced by the rotating magnets that do not rotate, the accident prevention device is prevented from operating, and at the set engine speed of the vehicle, the rotation after the current is supplied and rotated by the operation of the timer switch. The repulsive force of the magnet operates the permanent magnet of the opposite polarity to the rotating magnet to operate the sudden accident prevention device to cut off the fuel supply of the fuel supply line. In addition, after a certain time after the fuel supply line of the fuel supply line is cut off, the current is not supplied by the operation of the timer switch, so that the rotating magnet reverses the rotation and maintains the same polarity as the permanent magnet to resume the fuel supply.
다음은 이러한 본 발명의 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치의 구성 및 작동을 구체적으로 설명한 것이다.Next will be described in detail the configuration and operation of the accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle of the present invention.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치의 작동 전의 종단면도 및 회전자석과 회전모터의 개념도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치의 작동 후의 종단면도이며, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치의 작동관계에 따른 전기적인 배선도를 도시한 것이다.1 is a longitudinal sectional view before operation of the sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention and a conceptual view of the rotating magnet and the rotating motor, Figure 2 is a sudden accident prevention of the vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view after the operation of the device, Figure 3 shows an electrical wiring diagram according to the operating relationship of the sudden accident prevention device of the vehicle according to the present invention.
도 1 내지 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치는 밸브몸체(10), 영구자석(3), 회전자석(4), 회전모터(8), 시동장치(15), 타이머 스위치(12) 및 제어장치(14)를 포함하여 이루어진다.As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the sudden accident prevention device of the vehicle according to the present invention is the valve body 10, permanent magnet (3), rotating magnet (4), rotary motor (8), starting device (15) ), A timer switch 12 and a controller 14.
상기 밸브몸체(10)는 T자형으로 형성되어 일직선으로 배치되는 연료유입구(1)와 연료유출구(2)를 잇는 연료통과라인이 T자형의 머리 부분을 형성하고, 상기 연료유입구(1)와 연료유출구(2) 사이에 공간을 연결하여 T자형의 다리 부분을 형성하며, 상기 공간을 2개의 공간으로 구획하여 한쪽 공간에는 영구자석(3)을 삽입하여 배치하고, 다른 쪽 공간에는 다른 형태의 영구자석인 회전자석(4)을 삽입하여 배치한다. 상기 연료유입구(1)와 연료유출구(2)는 각각 차량의 연료공급라인과 기밀성 있게 연결된다. 상기 영구자석(3)은 밸브몸체(10)의 상기 한쪽 공간에 위치하거나 이동에 의해 상기 연료유입구(1)와 연료유출구(2) 사이의 연료통과라인에 위치하여 연료의 공급을 차단하도록 한다.The valve body 10 is formed in a T-shape and the fuel inlet 1 arranged in a straight line and the fuel passage line connecting the fuel outlet 2 form a T-shaped head, and the fuel inlet 1 and the fuel A space is connected between the outlets 2 to form a T-shaped leg portion. The space is divided into two spaces, and a permanent magnet 3 is inserted into one space, and the other space is permanently formed into another space. The magnet 4, which is a magnet, is inserted and arranged. The fuel inlet 1 and the fuel outlet 2 are respectively hermetically connected to the fuel supply line of the vehicle. The permanent magnet 3 is located in the one space of the valve body 10 or located in the fuel passage line between the fuel inlet 1 and the fuel outlet 2 by the movement to block the supply of fuel.
상기 회전자석(4)은 배터리에 전기적으로 연결된 회전모터(8)와 연결되어 회전하되, 밸브몸체(10)의 내벽면 양쪽에 각각 형성된 돌출부(7)에 걸려 일정각도 범위 내에서 회전를 제한하며, 상기 일정각도는 최대한 180 이상이 되지 않도록 한다. 이와 같은 회전자석(4)은 회전에 따라 한쪽 면은 마주보는 상기 영구자석(3)과 같은 극성을 유지하거나 다른 쪽 면(3)은 자력에 의해 회전자석(4)에 달라붙거나 반발력에 의해 회전자석(4)과 떨어져 상기 연료유입구(1)와 연료유출구(2) 사이의 연료통과라인에 위치하도록 이동하게 된다.The rotating magnet 4 is connected to the rotary motor 8 electrically connected to the battery to rotate, the rotation magnet is caught by the projections 7 formed on both sides of the inner wall of the valve body 10 to limit the rotation within a certain angle range, The predetermined angle is not to be more than 180 as possible. Such a rotating magnet 4 maintains the same polarity as the permanent magnet 3 facing one side as it rotates, or the other side 3 adheres to the rotating magnet 4 by magnetic force or by repulsive force. It is moved away from the rotating magnet 4 so as to be positioned in the fuel passage line between the fuel inlet 1 and the fuel outlet 2.
배터리에 연결된 상기 시동장치(15)는 온(ON)/오프(OFF) 상태를 선택할 수 있는 키박스 또는 시동버튼으로써, 상기 회전모터(8)와 전기적으로 한쪽 라인은 직접 연결되고 다른 쪽 라인은 타이머 스위치(12)와 연결되고, 상기 타이머 스위치(12)에는 제어장치(14)로 차량의 전자제어장치(ECU) 또는 차량의 계기판에 별도로 연결되어 설치되는 RPM 감지센서가 연결된다.The starter 15 connected to the battery is a key box or a start button for selecting an on / off state, and one line is directly connected to the rotary motor 8 and the other line is It is connected to the timer switch 12, the timer switch 12 is connected to the RPM sensor sensor which is installed separately connected to the control unit 14 of the vehicle electronic control unit (ECU) or the instrument panel of the vehicle.
상기 시동장치(9)와 회전모터(8) 사이의 연결도상에 연결되어 설치된 타이머 스위치(12)는 일정한 조건하에서 전류가 공급되도록 연결하고, 연결하고 나서 일정시간이 지난 후에는 다시 연결이 끊어지도록 하는 스위치이다.The timer switch 12 connected and installed on the connection diagram between the starter 9 and the rotary motor 8 is connected so that a current is supplied under a constant condition, and then disconnected again after a certain time after the connection. It is a switch.
상기 제어장치(14)는 상기한 바와 같이 타이머 스위치(5)에 연결하여 설치되고, 일정조건 하에서, 즉 엔진의 회전수가 급발진을 발생하는 회전수 정도의 미리 설정된 회전수에 도달하면 타이머 스위치(5)가 동작하도록 회로를 구성하여 제어하게 되며, 상기한 바와 같이 타이머 스위치(5)의 동작 후 일정시간이 지나면 동작하지 않아 전류를 공급하지 않게 된다. 다시 말하자면 상기 제어장치(6)는 차량의 엔진 회전수를 감지하도록 하며, 급발진을 일으키는 일정회수 이상의 엔진 회전수를 설정해놓고 상기 제어장치(6)가 이 엔진 회전수를 감지하면 상기 타이머 스위치(5)가 동작하도록 하여 전류를 공급함으로써 회전모터(8)가 작동하도록 한다. 급발진을 일으키는 엔진회전수는 대개 4000rpm을 초과하므로 설정된 엔진 회전수는 4000rpm를 초과하는 값으로 설정하면 될 것이다. 이러한 엔진 회전수는 엔진의 종류와 차량의 용도에 따라 다르게 설정한다. 상기 제어장치(14)로는 상기한 바와 같이 차량에 이미 설치되어 있는 전자제어장치(ECU)를 이용하여 상기 전자제어장치(ECU)가 엔진 회전수를 감지하여 타이머 스위치(12)의 온/오프 동작을 제어하도록 한다. 상기 제어장치(14)로 전자제어장치(ECU)와는 상관 없이 별도의 RPM 감지센서를 차량에 설치하여 계기판과 연결함으로써, 상기 계기판에 표시되는 엔진 회전수를 감지하여 타이머 스위치(12)의 온/오프 동작을 제어하도록 할 수도 있다.The control device 14 is connected to the timer switch 5 as described above, and is installed under a predetermined condition, that is, when the rotation speed of the engine reaches a preset rotational speed that is about the speed at which the engine starts suddenly, the timer switch 5 ) Is configured to control the circuit to operate, and as described above, after a predetermined time passes after the operation of the timer switch 5, the circuit does not operate to supply current. In other words, the controller 6 detects the engine speed of the vehicle. When the controller 6 detects the engine speed by setting the engine speed more than a predetermined number of times, the timer switch 5 is detected. ) Operates so that the rotary motor 8 operates by supplying current. Since the engine speed causing sudden start is generally over 4000 rpm, the set engine speed may be set to a value exceeding 4000 rpm. The engine speed is set differently according to the type of engine and the purpose of the vehicle. As the control unit 14, the electronic control unit (ECU) senses the engine speed by using the electronic control unit (ECU) already installed in the vehicle as described above, the on / off operation of the timer switch 12 To control. The control unit 14 is connected to the instrument panel by installing a separate RPM sensing sensor in the vehicle regardless of the electronic control unit (ECU), thereby detecting the engine speed displayed on the instrument panel to turn on / off the timer switch 12. It is also possible to control the off operation.
또한 상기 시동장치(15)와 회전모터(8) 사이에는 별도로 전기적으로 타이머 보조스위치(11)를 연결함으로써, 미리 설정된 회전수에서도 상기 타이머 스위치(12)가 동작하지 않는 경우, 시동장치(9)의 오프(OFF) 선택에 의해 상기 타이머 보조스위치(8)가 오프(OFF) 상태에서 온(ON) 상태로 동작하여 회전모터(8)에 전류를 공급하도록 상기 시동장치(9) 내에 회로를 구성하여 제어하게 된다. 상기 타이머 보조스위치(11)도 타이머 스위치(12)와 같이 동작 후 일정시간이 지나면 동작하지 않아 전류를 공급하지 않게 된다.In addition, by separately connecting the timer auxiliary switch 11 between the starter 15 and the rotary motor 8, when the timer switch 12 does not operate even at a preset rotation speed, the starter 9 The circuit is configured in the starter 9 to supply current to the rotary motor 8 by operating the timer auxiliary switch 8 from the OFF state to the ON state by selecting OFF. To control. Like the timer switch 12, the timer auxiliary switch 11 also does not operate after a certain time passes and does not supply current.
한편 상기 회전모터(8)와 타이머 스위치(12) 사이의 연결도상에는 온·오프 스위치(13)를 연결하여 설치함으로써, 급발진을 일으키는 설정된 엔진 회전수 미만에서도 전자석(4)에 전류가 공급되면서 작동하여 급발진 사고 방지장치가 오작동하는 경우, 온(ON) 상태에서 오프(OFF) 상태로 상기 온·오프 스위치(13)를 선택작동하여 전류가 공급되지 않도록 함으로써 회전모터(8)가 작동하지 않아 급발진 사고 방지장치가 작동하지 않도록 한다. 이와 같은 온·오프 스위치(13)는 시동장치 또는 키박스의 온(ON) 또는 오프(OFF) 상태와 상관 없이 작동할 수 있도록 한다.On the other hand, the on-off switch 13 is connected to and installed on the connection diagram between the rotary motor 8 and the timer switch 12, so that the electric current is supplied to the electromagnet 4 even below the set engine speed causing sudden start. If the sudden start accident prevention device malfunctions, the on / off switch 13 is selectively operated from the on state to the off state so that the electric current is not supplied to the rotary motor 8 so that the sudden start Prevent accident prevention devices from working. The on / off switch 13 can be operated regardless of the ON or OFF state of the starter or the key box.
상기 회전자석(4)과 마주보는 밸브몸체(10)의 바깥면에는 회전모터(8)와 밸브몸체(10)를 연결하고 축(6)으로 자석케이스(5)와 회전모터(8)를 결합하기 위한 장착 및 고정판(9)을 부착하고, 영구자석(3) 및 회전자석(4)은 외피로 덮이는 자석케이스(5) 내에 삽입하여 사용함으로써 부서지기 쉬운 상기 영구자석(3) 및 회전자석(4)을 보호하도록 하며, 상기 자석케이스(5)에 축(6)을 설치하여 회전모터(8)의 모터축과 연결하도록 한다. 상기 자석케이스(5)의 형상은 영구자석(3) 및 회전자석(4)과 함께 원통형에 한하지 않고 다양한 형상으로 구성할 수도 있다.The outer surface of the valve body 10 facing the rotating magnet 4 is connected to the rotary motor 8 and the valve body 10 and coupled to the magnet case 5 and the rotary motor 8 by a shaft (6) The permanent magnet (3) and the rotational magnet (5) and the permanent magnet (3) and the rotating magnet (4) are inserted into the magnet case (5) which is covered with an outer shell. The magnet 4 is protected, and the shaft 6 is installed in the magnet case 5 so as to be connected to the motor shaft of the rotary motor 8. The shape of the magnet case 5 may be configured in various shapes as well as a cylindrical shape together with the permanent magnet 3 and the rotating magnet 4.
상기 연결본체(10)와 더불어 자석케이스(5), 축(6), 돌출부(7), 장착 및 고정판(9)은 영구자석(3) 및 회전자석(4)의 자력에 영향을 받지 않는 구리나 스테인리스스틸 등과 같은 재질로 만드는 것이 바람직하다.In addition to the connecting body 10, the magnet case 5, the shaft 6, the protrusion 7, the mounting and fixing plate 9 is not affected by the magnetic force of the permanent magnet (3) and the rotating magnet (4) It is preferable to make the material such as stainless steel.
이와 같이 구성되는 본 발명에 따른 급발진 사고 방지장치의 작동을 보면, 먼저 도 1 및 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이, 차량의 급발진을 일으키는 엔진의 설정된 회전수 미만에서 시동장치(15)가 키 온(key on) 상태 또는 시동모터의 작동상태이면, 타이머 스위치(12)가 동작하지 않아 전류가 공급되지 않으므로 회전모터(8)도 작동하지 않고 회전자석(4)도 회전하지 않는다. 이렇게 되면 상기 회전자석(4)과 마주보는 밸브몸체(10) 내의 영구자석(3)은 서로 같은 극성의 자력에 의해 회전자석(4)에 달라붙어 있어 밸브몸체(10)의 연료유입구(1)와 연료유출구(2)를 통해 연료가 계속 공급된다.Referring to the operation of the sudden accident prevention apparatus according to the present invention configured as described above, as shown in Figs. 1 and 3, the starter 15 is turned on the key on (below the set rotational speed of the engine causing the sudden start of the vehicle) In the key on) state or the operation state of the starter motor, since the timer switch 12 does not operate and no current is supplied, the rotary motor 8 does not operate nor the rotary magnet 4 rotates. In this case, the permanent magnet 3 in the valve body 10 facing the rotating magnet 4 is attached to the rotating magnet 4 by the magnetic force of the same polarity and thus the fuel inlet 1 of the valve body 10. And fuel is continuously supplied through the fuel outlet 2.
이후 제어장치(14)에서 차량이 급가속을 하여 급발진을 일으키는 엔진 회전수를 감지하면 타이머 스위치(12)가 동작하여 전류가 공급되고, 이렇게 전류가 공급되면, 도 2 및 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 회전모터(8)이 작동함으로써 회전자석(4)이 돌출부(7)에 닿을 때까지 제한적으로 회전하고, 회전 후 마주보는 상기 회전자석(4)과 영구자석(3)이 서로 다른 극성으로 되어 반발력에 의해 상기 영구자석(3)이 밸브몸체(10) 내의 연료유입구(1)와 연료유출구(2) 사이로 이동하면서 막아버려 연료의 공급을 차단하게 된다. 여기서 급발진 사고 방지장치의 작동 후 상기한 바와 같이 타이머 스위치(12)의 특성에 의해 일정시간이 지난 후 전류를 공급하지 않도록 함으로써 회전모터(8)이 작동하지 않으면, 상기 회전자석(4)은 영구자석(3)과 같은 극성을 유지하여 달라붙으려는 성질에 의해 반대편의 돌출부(7)에 닿을 때까지 제한적으로 반대로 회전복귀하여 상기 영구자석(3)을 원래의 상태로 이동함으로써, 이에 따라 연료의 공급이 계속 이루어지게 된다. 따라서 유로가 개방되고 다시 차량의 시동을 걸 수 있는 상태가 된다.Then, when the controller 14 detects the engine speed causing rapid acceleration by the vehicle acceleration, the timer switch 12 operates to supply the current, and when the current is supplied, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. Likewise, the rotational motor 8 is operated so that the rotational magnet 4 is limitedly rotated until it reaches the protrusion 7, and the rotating magnet 4 and the permanent magnet 3 facing each other after rotation have different polarities. The permanent magnet 3 is blocked by the repulsive force while moving between the fuel inlet 1 and the fuel outlet 2 in the valve body 10 to block the supply of fuel. In this case, after the operation of the sudden accident prevention device as described above, the rotary motor 8 is not permanently operated because the current is not supplied after a predetermined time due to the characteristics of the timer switch 12, the rotating magnet 4 is permanent. By maintaining the same polarity as that of the magnet 3, the permanent magnet 3 is moved back to its original state by returning to the reverse direction in a limited reverse direction until it reaches the opposite protrusion 7. Supply will continue. Therefore, the flow path is opened and the vehicle can be started again.
도 4는 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치의 작동 전의 종단면도이고, 도 5는 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치의 작동 후의 종단면도를 도시한 것이다.4 is a longitudinal sectional view before the operation of the sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the second embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is a longitudinal sectional view after the operation of the sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the second embodiment of the present invention It is.
도 4 및 도 5에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치는, 밸브몸체(10)의 연료유입구(1)와 연료유출구(2)가 수직으로 배치된 것으로, 영구자석(3)은 상기 연료유출구(2)와 일직선으로 마주보게 된다. 본 발명의 제2 실시예의 급발진 사고 방지장치는 연료유입구(1)와 연료유출구(2)의 배치형태만 다를 뿐, 다른 구성들은 상기한 본 발명의 제1 실시예의 구성과 동일하므로 동일한 도면 부호를 부여한다.As shown in Figure 4 and 5, in the sudden start accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the fuel inlet 1 and the fuel outlet 2 of the valve body 10 is disposed vertically As such, the permanent magnet (3) is to face the fuel outlet (2) in a straight line. The sudden accident prevention apparatus of the second embodiment of the present invention differs only in the arrangement form of the fuel inlet 1 and the fuel outlet 2, and the other components are the same as those of the first embodiment of the present invention. Grant.
도 6은 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치의 작동 후의 종단면도 및 한쪽에 형성된 연료 통과홈 부분의 횡단면도이고, 도 7은 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치의 작동 후의 종단면도 및 다른 쪽에 형성된 연료 통과홈 부분의 횡단면도를 도시한 것이다.FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view after the operation of the sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the third embodiment of the present invention and a cross sectional view of a fuel passage groove formed on one side thereof, and FIG. 7 is a sudden start of the vehicle according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The longitudinal cross-sectional view after operation of the accident prevention device and the cross sectional view of the fuel passage groove portion formed on the other side are shown.
도 6 및 도 7에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치는 상기한 제1 실시예의 급발진 사고 방지장치와 같이, 연료유입구(1)와 연료유출구(2)가 일직선상으로 배치된 형태로 구성되나, 영구자석(3)이 이동하기 전의 밸브 몸체(1) 내의 양쪽 측벽 또는 상기 영구자석(3)이 이동하고 난 후 말착하게 되는 연료유입구(1)와 연료유출구(2) 사이의 밸브몸체(10) 내벽에 미량의 연료가 통과할 수 있는 연료 통과홈(16)을 형성한 것이다.As shown in Figs. 6 and 7, the sudden start accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the third embodiment of the present invention is the same as the rapid start accident prevention apparatus of the first embodiment, the fuel inlet 1 and the fuel outlet 2 ) Is arranged in a straight line, but both the side walls in the valve body (1) before the permanent magnet (3) or the fuel inlet (1) to be closed after the permanent magnet (3) is moved and A fuel passage groove 16 through which a small amount of fuel can pass is formed in the inner wall of the valve body 10 between the fuel outlets 2.
이와 같은 연료 통과홈(16)은 본 발명의 급발진 사고 방지장치가 작동하기 위해 영구자석(3)이 이동하여 연료유입구(1)와 연료유출구(2) 사이의 연료통과라인을 막아 연료의 공급을 차단하였을 때, 연료를 완전히 차단하지 않고 시동상태를 유지할 수 있을 만큼의 최소한의 연료가 통과하여 공급될 수 있도록 한 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 급발진 사고 방지장치가 작동하여 급발진이 일어나지 않더라도 상기 연료 통과홈(16)에 의해 미량의 연료가 공급됨으로써 시동상태는 유지할 수 있어 시동이 완전히 꺼져 브레이크가 작동하지 않거나 핸들이 잠기는 등의 현상이 발생하지 않게 된다.The fuel passage groove 16 is a permanent magnet (3) is moved to operate the sudden accident prevention device of the present invention to block the fuel passage line between the fuel inlet (1) and the fuel outlet (2) to supply the fuel When shut off, it is possible to supply the minimum amount of fuel that can be supplied to maintain the starting state without shutting off the fuel completely. Therefore, even if the rapid start accident prevention device of the present invention is operated, even if sudden start does not occur, a small amount of fuel is supplied by the fuel passage groove 16 so that the starting state can be maintained. The phenomenon does not occur.
본 발명의 제3 실시예의 급발진 사고 방지장치는 연료 통과홈(16)만 형성하였을 뿐, 다른 구성들은 상기한 본 발명의 제1 실시예의 구성과 동일하므로 동일한 도면 부호를 부여한다.The sudden accident prevention apparatus of the third embodiment of the present invention only has the fuel passage groove 16 formed therein, and the other components are the same as those of the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치의 작동 전의 종단면도 및 연료 유입홈 부분의 횡단면도이고, 도 9는 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치의 작동 후의 종단면도를 도시한 것이다.8 is a longitudinal sectional view before the operation of the sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention and a cross-sectional view of the fuel inlet groove portion, Figure 9 is a sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention The longitudinal cross-sectional view after the operation of is shown.
도 8 및 도 9에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치는 상기한 제1 실시예의 급발진 사고 방지장치와 같이, 연료유입구(1)와 연료유출구(2)가 일직선 상으로 배치하되 서로 단차를 두고 배치된 것으로, 영구자석(3)과 마주보는 연료유입구(1)의 위쪽으로 연료유출구(2)가 배치된 것이다. 이와 같이 연료유입구(1)와 연료유출구(2)를 단차를 두고 형성한 것은 상기 영구자석(3)이 연료유출구(2) 쪽을 막아 연료의 공급을 차단할 때, 상기 연료유입구(1)와 연료유출구(2)가 일직선으로 되어 있으면 연료의 통과압력에 의해 영구자석(3)의 이동에 영향을 받을 수 있기 때문에 통과압력을 다소 줄일 수 있도록 하기 위해서이다.As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the sudden start accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is the same as the sudden start accident prevention apparatus of the first embodiment, the fuel inlet 1 and the fuel outlet 2. ) Is arranged in a straight line with a stepped each other, the fuel outlet 2 is disposed above the fuel inlet (1) facing the permanent magnet (3). The fuel inlet 1 and the fuel outlet 2 are formed in a stepped manner as described above, when the permanent magnet 3 blocks the fuel outlet 2 to block the supply of fuel. When the outlet 2 is in a straight line, the passage pressure of the fuel may be affected by the movement of the permanent magnet 3 due to the passage pressure of the fuel.
한편 상기 영구자석(3)이 이동하기 전에 위치하는 밸브몸체(10) 내의 원통형 벽면에는 영구자석(3)이 이동하고 난 후 이동하기 전에 위치하였던 공간에 연료를 채우기 위한 연료 유입홈(17)을 간격을 두고 다수 개 형성한다. 따라서 상기 연료 유입홈(17)에 의해 상기 공간으로 연료가 채워지면, 채워지는 연료의 압력에 의해 연료유출구(2) 쪽으로 영구자석(3)이 이동할 때 조금 더 원활하게 신속하게 이동할 수 있게 된다. 상기 연료 유입홈(7)은 연료가 유입되는 연료유입구(1)의 밸브몸체(10) 내벽면에 주로 형성하게 되나, 상기 연료 유입홈(7)의 크기, 모양, 개수 및 간격 등은 일정하지 않아도 된다.On the other hand, in the cylindrical wall surface of the valve body 10, which is positioned before the permanent magnet 3 moves, a fuel inflow groove 17 for filling fuel into a space that was positioned before the permanent magnet 3 moved and then moved. Multiple pieces are formed at intervals. Therefore, when the fuel is filled into the space by the fuel inlet groove 17, when the permanent magnet (3) moves toward the fuel outlet (2) by the pressure of the fuel to be filled can be moved more smoothly and quickly. The fuel inlet 7 is mainly formed in the inner wall surface of the valve body 10 of the fuel inlet 1 through which the fuel is introduced, but the size, shape, number and spacing of the fuel inlet 7 is not constant. You don't have to.
본 발명의 제4 실시예의 급발진 사고 방지장치는 연료유입구(1)와 연료유출구(2)의 배치형태와 연료 유입홈(17)의 형성만 다를 뿐, 다른 구성들은 상기한 본 발명의 제1 실시예의 구성과 동일하므로 동일한 도면 부호를 부여한다.The sudden and accident prevention apparatus of the fourth embodiment of the present invention differs only in the arrangement form of the fuel inlet 1 and the fuel outlet 2 and in the formation of the fuel inlet groove 17. Other configurations are described in the first embodiment of the present invention. Since it is the same as the structure of an example, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected.
도 10은 본 발명의 제5 실시예에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치의 작동 전의 종단면도 및 연료 유입홈 부분의 횡단면도이고, 도 11은 본 발명의 제5 실시예에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치의 작동 후의 종단면도를 도시한 것이다.10 is a longitudinal sectional view before the operation of the sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention and a cross-sectional view of the fuel inlet groove portion, Figure 11 is a sudden accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention The longitudinal cross-sectional view after the operation of is shown.
도 10 및 도 11에 따른 본 발명의 제5 실시예에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치는 상기한 제4 실시예의 급발진 사고 방지장치와 같이, 연료유입구(1)와 연료유출구(2)를 일직선 상에서 서로 단차를 두고, 즉 영구자석(3)과 마주보는 연료유입구(1)의 위쪽으로 연료유출구(2)가 배치하되, 밸브몸체(10) 내의 양쪽에 안내 벽(18)을 각각 설치한 것이다. 상기 안내 벽(18)은 밸브몸체(10) 내의 상부에서 영구자석(3)의 양쪽 측면과 나란하게 일정한 간격을 두고 각각 아래쪽으로 돌출하여 형성한 것으로, 상기 안내 벽(18)의 밸브몸체(10)의 내벽과도 일정한 간격을 두고 형성함으로써 연료가 이 간격들을 통해 통과하게 된다.10 and 11, the sudden start accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, like the sudden start accident prevention apparatus of the fourth embodiment, the fuel inlet 1 and the fuel outlet 2 in a straight line The fuel outlet 2 is arranged above the fuel inlet 1 facing the permanent magnet 3, ie, provided with guide walls 18 on both sides of the valve body 10, respectively. The guide wall 18 is formed by protruding downwards at regular intervals in parallel with both sides of the permanent magnet 3 at the upper portion of the valve body 10, and the valve body 10 of the guide wall 18. Also formed at regular intervals with the inner wall of the fuel passes through these gaps.
이러한 제5 실시예에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치에서는 도 10에 도시한 바와 같이, 급발진 사고 방지장치가 작동하지 않은 상태에서는 연료유입구(1)을 통해 유입되는 연료는 밸브몸체(10)와 안내벽(18) 사이 및 안내벽(18)과 영구자석(3) 사이를 거쳐 연료유출구(2)로 배출됨으로써 정상적인 연료의 공급이 이루어지게 된다. 즉 연료가 흐르는 유로를 돌려서 영구자석(3)의 양측면을 통해 연료가 통과하도록 한 것이다.In the sudden start accident prevention apparatus of the vehicle according to the fifth embodiment as shown in FIG. 10, the fuel flowing through the fuel inlet 1 is guided with the valve body 10 when the sudden start prevention apparatus is not operated. It is discharged to the fuel outlet 2 between the walls 18 and between the guide walls 18 and the permanent magnets 3 so that normal fuel supply is achieved. In other words, the fuel flows through the both sides of the permanent magnet (3) by turning the flow path.
이후 도 11에 도시한 바와 같이, 급발진 사고 방지장치가 작동하여 회전자석(4)이 회전함으로써 반대 극성의 영구자석(3)이 이동하면 연료 유출구(2)를 막아 연료의 공급을 차단하게 된다. 이때 상기 영구자석(3)의 상면에는 개폐돌기(19)를 형성함으로써 상기 개폐돌기(19)가 연료 유출구(2)의 입구를 확실히 막아 연료의 차단이 이루어지도록 할 수도 있다.Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 11, when the sudden magnet accident prevention device operates to rotate the rotating magnet 4, the permanent magnet 3 having the opposite polarity moves to block the fuel outlet 2 to block the supply of fuel. In this case, the opening and closing protrusion 19 may be formed on the upper surface of the permanent magnet 3 so that the opening and closing protrusion 19 may block the inlet of the fuel outlet 2 to block the fuel.
본 발명의 제5 실시예의 급발진 사고 방지장치는 안내 벽(18)과 개폐돌기(19)의 형성만 다를 뿐, 다른 구성들은 상기한 본 발명의 제4 실시예의 구성과 동일하므로 동일한 도면 부호를 부여한다.The sudden accident prevention apparatus of the fifth embodiment of the present invention differs only in the formation of the guide wall 18 and the opening / closing projection 19, and the other configurations are the same as those of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. do.
이상과 같이 본 발명에 따른 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치에 대해서 예시한 도면을 참조로 하여 설명을 하였으나, 본 명세서에 개시된 실시예와 도면에 의해 본 발명이 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 기술사상의 범위 내에서 당업자에 의해 다양한 변형이 이루어질 수 있음은 물론이다.As described above with reference to the drawings illustrated for the sudden accident prevention device of the vehicle according to the present invention, the present invention is not limited by the embodiments and drawings disclosed herein, the technical spirit of the present invention Of course, various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art within the scope.
본 발명은 불시에 급가속을 일으키는 차량의 엔진 회전수에 도달하기만 하면 간단하게 연료의 공급을 차단하여 급발진 사고를 거의 완벽하게 방지할 수 있는 효과는 물론, 간단한 구조로 되어 있기 때문에 저렴하게 제작할 수 있어 누구나 부담없이 구입하여 설치할 수 있는 급발진 사고 방지장치로 유용하게 사용할 수 있다.The present invention can be manufactured at low cost because it has a simple structure, as well as an effect that can almost completely prevent the sudden start-up accident by simply shutting off the supply of fuel as long as the engine speed of the vehicle that suddenly accelerates is reached. It can be used as a sudden accident prevention device that anyone can purchase and install freely.
또한 타이머 스위치와 회전모터 사이에 별도로 연결된 타이머 보조스위치에 의해 상기 회전모터에 전류가 공급되지 않아 발생하는 급발진 사고 방지장치의 미작동시에도 전류를 공급하여 작동시킬 수 있는 급발진 사고 방지장치로 유용하게 사용할 수 있다.In addition, it can be usefully used as a sudden accident prevention device that can supply and operate the current even when the sudden accident prevention device caused by the current is not supplied to the rotary motor by a timer auxiliary switch separately connected between the timer switch and the rotary motor. Can be.
또한 타이머 스위치와 시동장치 사이에 연결된 온·오프 스위치에 의해 상기 타이머 스위치에 전류가 공급되어 급발진 사고 방지장치가 비정상적으로 작동하는 오작동시에 전류를 공급하지 않아 급발진 사고 방지장치가 작동하지 않도록 하는 급발진 사고 방지장치로 유용하게 사용할 수 있다.In addition, the on / off switch connected between the timer switch and the starter supplies current to the timer switch so that the sudden start prevention device does not operate because the current does not supply when a sudden start accident prevention device malfunctions. It can be usefully used as an accident prevention device.
또한 밸브몸체에 형성된 연료 통과홈에 의해 연료의 일부가 미량이나마 공급되어 시동이 꺼져 발생할 수 있는 브레이크 미작동이나 핸들잠금 등을 방지할 수 있는 급발진 사고 방지장치로 유용하게 사용할 수 있다.In addition, a small amount of fuel is supplied by the fuel passage groove formed in the valve body, so that it can be usefully used as a sudden accident prevention device that can prevent brake malfunction or steering wheel lock, etc., which may be caused by starting off.
또한 밸브몸체에 형성된 연료 유입홈에 의해 연료가 영구자석의 뒤에 채워짐에 따라 상기 영구자석의 이동 후 밀림을 방지하여 연료공급을 더욱 확실하게 차단할 수 있도록 한 급발진 사고 방지장치로 유용하게 사용할 수 있다.In addition, as the fuel is filled in the back of the permanent magnet by the fuel inlet groove formed in the valve body, it can be usefully used as an accident prevention device for preventing the fuel supply to be more reliably cut off after moving the permanent magnet.

Claims (13)

  1. 차량의 연료공급라인과 시동장치 사이에서 전기적으로 연결되어 설치되는 급발진 사고 방지장치에 있어서,In the rapid start accident prevention device that is electrically connected between the fuel supply line of the vehicle and the starting device,
    전류의 공급 및 차단으로 회전 및 복귀하는 회전자석과 마주보는 영구자석이 상기 회전자석의 제한적인 회전 및 복귀에 의해 회전자석과 같은 극성이나 서로 다른 극성을 유지함에 따라 상기 영구자석의 이동으로 연료공급라인을 개폐하여 차량의 시동 및 정지가 이루어지도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 급발진 사고 방지장치.Fuel is supplied by the movement of the permanent magnet as the permanent magnet facing the rotating magnet which rotates and returns by supplying and interrupting current maintains the same polarity or different polarity as the rotating magnet due to the limited rotation and return of the rotating magnet. Rapid start and accident prevention device characterized in that the vehicle is started and stopped by opening and closing the line.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 급발진 사고 방지장치는,The sudden accident prevention device,
    상기 연료공급라인과 연결되는 연료유입구와 연료유출구가 형성되어 설치된 밸브몸체;A valve body provided with a fuel inlet and a fuel outlet connected to the fuel supply line;
    상기 밸브몸체 내에 배치되어 연료유입구와 연료유출구 사이 또는 그 바깥으로 이동하도록 한 영구자석;A permanent magnet disposed in the valve body to move between or outside the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet;
    상기 밸브몸체 내에서 영구자석과 마주보도록 배치하되 일정각도 내에서 제한적으로 회전 및 복귀하도록 한 회전자석;A rotating magnet disposed in the valve body so as to face the permanent magnet but limitedly rotating and returning within a predetermined angle;
    상기 회전자석과 전기적으로 연결된 시동장치;A starting device electrically connected to the rotating magnet;
    상기 시동장치 및 회전자석과 전기적으로 연결된 회전모터;A rotating motor electrically connected to the starting device and the rotating magnet;
    상기 시동장치와 회전자석 사이의 연결도상에 연결되어 설치된 타이머 스위치 및A timer switch connected to the connection diagram between the starting device and the rotating magnet;
    상기 타이머 스위치와 연결되어 설치되고 설정된 엔진 회전수를 감지하여 타이머 스위치를 동작시키는 제어장치를 포함하여,A control device connected to the timer switch and installed and connected to the timer switch to detect a set engine speed and operate the timer switch,
    상기 타이머 스위치의 동작으로 회전모터에 순간적으로 전류가 공급되어 회전하는 회전자석에 의해 영구자석과 같은 극성 또는 서로 다른 극성을 유지함에 함에 따라 상기 영구자석이 이동하여 연료공급라인의 연료유출구를 개폐하도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치.The permanent magnet is moved to open and close the fuel outlet of the fuel supply line as the timer switch maintains the same polarity or different polarity as the permanent magnet by the rotating magnet which is instantaneously supplied to the rotating motor by the operation of the timer switch. Accidental accident prevention device of a vehicle, characterized in that.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 회전모터와 시동장치 사이에서 별도로 전기적으로 연결된 타이머 보조스위치를 더 포함하여,Further comprising a timer auxiliary switch electrically connected between the rotary motor and the starter,
    상기 차량의 설정된 엔진 회전수에서도 타이머 스위치가 동작하지 않아 전류가 공급되지 않는 급발진 사고 방지장치의 미작동의 경우, 오프(OFF) 상태에서 온(ON) 상태로 전환하는 상기 타이머 보조스위치의 선택작동에 의해 타이머 스위치의 작동에 관계 없이 회전모터에 전류를 공급하도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치.Selective operation of the timer auxiliary switch to switch from the OFF state to the ON state in the case of the non-operation of the sudden start accident prevention device in which the current is not supplied even when the timer switch does not operate even at the set engine speed of the vehicle. Acceleration accident prevention device of a vehicle, characterized in that by supplying a current to the rotary motor regardless of the operation of the timer switch.
  4. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 타이머 스위치와 회전모터 사이의 연결도상에 전기적으로 연결되어 설치된 온·오프 스위치를 더 포함하여,Further comprising an on / off switch electrically connected on the connection diagram between the timer switch and the rotary motor,
    상기 차량의 설정된 엔진 회전수 미만에서도 타이머 스위치 비정상적으로 작동하는 경우, 온(ON) 상태에서 오프(OFF) 상태로 전환하는 상기 온·오프 스위치의 선택작동에 의해 타이머 스위치가 작동하지 않도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치.When the timer switch is abnormally operated even below the set engine speed of the vehicle, the timer switch is disabled by the selective operation of the on / off switch to switch from the on state to the off state. Accident prevention device for vehicles.
  5. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 연료유입구와 연료유출구는 일직선상으로 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치.And the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet are arranged in a straight line.
  6. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 영구자석이 이동하여 연료유입구와 연료유출구 사이를 막을 때, 상기 연료유입구와 연료유출구 사이의 밸브몸체 내벽과 영구자석 사이에 미량의 연료가 통과하는 연료 통과홈을 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치.When the permanent magnet moves to block between the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet, a fuel passage groove through which a small amount of fuel passes is formed between the inner wall of the valve body and the permanent magnet between the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet. Rapid accident prevention device.
  7. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 연료유입구와 연료유출구는 수직으로 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치.The fuel inlet accident prevention device of the vehicle, characterized in that the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet is disposed vertically.
  8. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 연료유입구와 연료유출구는 일직선 상으로 배치하되, 상기 연료유출구가 영구자석과 마주보면서 연료유입구와 단차를 두고 배치한 것을 특징으로 하는 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치.The fuel inlet and the fuel outlet is arranged in a straight line, the fuel outlet is a sudden accident prevention device of the vehicle, characterized in that arranged at a step with the fuel inlet facing the permanent magnet.
  9. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 상기 영구자석이 이동하여 연료유입구와 연료유출구 사이를 막을 때, 상기 영구자석이 이동하기 전의 밸브몸체 내의 측벽에 연료 유입홈을 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치.And a fuel inlet groove formed in a side wall of the valve body before the permanent magnet moves when the permanent magnet moves to block the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet.
  10. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 밸브몸체 내의 상부 양쪽에 영구자석의 측면과 나란히 세워지는 안내 벽을 각각 형성하되, 상기 영구자석과 안내 벽 사이에 일정한 간격을 두어 연료가 통과하도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치.A guide wall which is formed in parallel with the side of the permanent magnet on both sides of the upper portion in the valve body, each of the sudden accident prevention device of the vehicle, characterized in that the fuel passes through a predetermined interval between the permanent magnet and the guide wall.
  11. 제2항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 2 to 10,
    상기 제어장치는 차량의 전자제어장치(ECU)인 것을 특징으로 하는 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치.And the control device is an electronic control device (ECU) of the vehicle.
  12. 제2항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 2 to 10,
    상기 제어장치는 차량의 계기판에 별도로 연결되어 설치되는 RPM 감지센서인 것을 특징으로 하는 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치.The control device is a sudden accident prevention device of a vehicle, characterized in that the RPM sensor sensor is installed separately connected to the instrument panel of the vehicle.
  13. 제2항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 2 to 10,
    상기 영구자석 및 회전자석은 외피로 덮이는 자석케이스 내에 설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 차량의 급발진 사고 방지장치.The permanent magnet and the rotating magnet is a sudden accident prevention device of a vehicle, characterized in that installed in the magnet case covered with the outer shell.
PCT/KR2016/007263 2015-08-25 2016-07-05 Apparatus for preventing sudden acceleration accident WO2017034148A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20150119328 2015-08-25
KR10-2015-0119328 2015-08-25
KR20150171125 2015-12-03
KR10-2015-0171125 2015-12-03

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4694860A (en) * 1984-11-28 1987-09-22 Eidsmore Paul G Fluid-flow isolation and control apparatus and method
JPH05280659A (en) * 1992-04-06 1993-10-26 Kitsukin Ko Automatic valve controlled by permanent magnet actuator
KR20000019726U (en) * 1999-04-14 2000-11-25 오민선 Magnetic valve
KR100993409B1 (en) * 2010-06-03 2010-11-09 박종식 System for preventing sudden departure of automobile
KR20140087969A (en) * 2012-12-31 2014-07-09 김진민 Device for preventing sudden start of automobiles

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4694860A (en) * 1984-11-28 1987-09-22 Eidsmore Paul G Fluid-flow isolation and control apparatus and method
JPH05280659A (en) * 1992-04-06 1993-10-26 Kitsukin Ko Automatic valve controlled by permanent magnet actuator
KR20000019726U (en) * 1999-04-14 2000-11-25 오민선 Magnetic valve
KR100993409B1 (en) * 2010-06-03 2010-11-09 박종식 System for preventing sudden departure of automobile
KR20140087969A (en) * 2012-12-31 2014-07-09 김진민 Device for preventing sudden start of automobiles

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