WO2017032109A1 - Emergency alarm method and apparatus - Google Patents

Emergency alarm method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017032109A1
WO2017032109A1 PCT/CN2016/083354 CN2016083354W WO2017032109A1 WO 2017032109 A1 WO2017032109 A1 WO 2017032109A1 CN 2016083354 W CN2016083354 W CN 2016083354W WO 2017032109 A1 WO2017032109 A1 WO 2017032109A1
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Prior art keywords
mobile terminal
abnormal
alarm
management device
received
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PCT/CN2016/083354
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨强
苏登军
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017032109A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017032109A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/10Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements

Definitions

  • the present application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for emergency alarm.
  • the alarm technology scheme adopting the related technology is a system in which a person or a terminal device initiates a call to make an alarm when it is confirmed that an alarm is required, and there is no alarm in the case where a person or an alarm device is incapable of performing an alarm.
  • the purpose of the present application is to provide a method and apparatus for emergency alarm, which solves the problem that the alarm cannot be performed in the case where the human or automatic alarm terminal loses the alarm capability in the related art.
  • a method of emergency alerting comprising the steps of:
  • Determining whether the mobile terminal is abnormal by receiving status information of the mobile terminal;
  • the step of determining whether the mobile terminal is abnormal by receiving status information of the mobile terminal includes:
  • a response indicating the status of the mobile terminal is received by periodically initiating a status inquiry to the mobile terminal that needs to be tracked.
  • the status information of the mobile terminal includes:
  • the status information actively reported by the mobile terminal is the status information actively reported by the mobile terminal.
  • the determining, by receiving status information of the mobile terminal, whether the mobile terminal is different Common steps include:
  • the mobile terminal If the response indicating the status of the mobile terminal is not received within the preset waiting time, or a response indicating that the mobile terminal is abnormal for the status query is received within the preset waiting time, the mobile terminal is determined to be abnormal.
  • the step of determining, by the receiving the status information of the mobile terminal, whether the mobile terminal is abnormal includes:
  • the mobile terminal If the status information indicating that the mobile terminal is abnormal is reported, or the status information reported by the mobile terminal received in the preset waiting time is abnormal, the mobile terminal is abnormal. And determining that the mobile terminal is abnormal.
  • the method for the emergency alarm further includes:
  • the status query interval timer is started
  • the timing of the status query interval timer reaches the preset status query interval time, the status query is initiated again to the mobile terminal that needs to be tracked.
  • the step of performing an alarm includes:
  • the management device includes a manually responding mobile terminal or an intelligently responding mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal that needs to be tracked refers to a mobile terminal that has previously registered an abnormality to perform alarm information
  • the abnormality alarm information includes a time period, a segment, an abnormal type, and a confirmation channel.
  • the application further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions that are implemented when the computer executable instructions are executed.
  • an apparatus for emergency alerting comprising:
  • Determining a module configured to determine whether the mobile terminal is abnormal by receiving status information of the mobile terminal
  • Sending a confirmation information module configured to send a confirmation message to the management device when an abnormality occurs in the mobile terminal
  • the alarm module is configured to perform an alarm when the normal response of the mobile terminal for the confirmation information sent by the management device is not received.
  • the alarm module includes:
  • the alarm unit is configured to: if the acknowledgment response of the management device is not received within the preset waiting time, or if the management device receives the response indicating that the mobile terminal is abnormal for the acknowledgment information within the preset waiting time, Make an alarm;
  • the management device includes a manually responding mobile terminal or an intelligently responding mobile terminal.
  • the present invention detects an abnormal situation of the mobile terminal and performs an alarm when the mobile terminal is abnormal, thereby avoiding the problem that the alarm cannot be alarmed when the human or the automatic alarm terminal loses the alarm capability, thereby improving safety.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for emergency alarm according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for emergency alarm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a signal flow diagram of a group event alarm method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a signal flow diagram of a method for an abnormality of a terminal to perform a personal security event according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a signal flow diagram of a personal security event alarm method for abnormal terminal position according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for emergency alarm according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S101 Determine, by receiving status information of the mobile terminal, whether the mobile terminal is abnormal.
  • Step S102 When the mobile terminal is abnormal, send confirmation information to the management device.
  • Step S103 When the response indicating that the mobile terminal is normal for the confirmation information sent by the management device is not received, an alarm is performed.
  • the step of determining whether the mobile terminal is abnormal by receiving status information of the mobile terminal includes: receiving a status query by periodically reporting to the mobile terminal that needs to be tracked, receiving a response indicating a status of the mobile terminal, or State information that the mobile terminal actively reports.
  • the step of determining whether the mobile terminal is abnormal by receiving status information of the mobile terminal includes: if a response indicating the status of the mobile terminal is not received within a preset waiting time, or is preset Receiving, in response to the status query, a response indicating that the mobile terminal is abnormal, and determining that the mobile terminal is abnormal; or receiving a status indicating that the mobile terminal is abnormal after being reported by the mobile terminal within a preset waiting time
  • the information, or determining that the mobile terminal is abnormal according to the status information reported by the mobile terminal received within the preset waiting time determines that the mobile terminal is abnormal.
  • the method for emergency alarm further includes: if the mobile terminal is normal, received within a preset waiting time If the status information of the status query interval timer reaches the preset status query interval time, the status query is initiated to the mobile terminal that needs to be tracked again.
  • the mobile terminal that needs to be tracked refers to a mobile terminal that has previously registered an abnormality to perform alarm information; the abnormality alarm information includes a time period, a section, an abnormal type, and a confirmation channel.
  • the step of performing an alarm includes: if the management device is not received within a preset waiting time Responding to, or receiving, from the preset waiting time, the table of the management device for the confirmation information In response to the abnormal response of the mobile terminal, an alarm is generated; wherein the management device includes a manually responding mobile terminal or an intelligently responding mobile terminal.
  • Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions that are implemented when the computer executable instructions are executed.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an emergency alarm device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method includes: a determining module 201, a sending confirmation information module 202, and an alarm module 203.
  • the determining module 201 is configured to determine whether the mobile terminal is abnormal by receiving status information of the mobile terminal, and send a confirmation information module 202, configured to send the confirmation information to the management device when the mobile terminal is abnormal; and the alarm module 203.
  • the determining module 201 is configured to determine whether the mobile terminal is abnormal by receiving status information of the mobile terminal, and send a confirmation information module 202, configured to send the confirmation information to the management device when the mobile terminal is abnormal; and the alarm module 203.
  • the alarm module 203 includes: an alarm unit, configured to: if the response of the management device is not received within a preset waiting time, or receive the confirmation information of the management device for the confirmation information within a preset waiting time An alarm is generated indicating that the mobile terminal is abnormal, wherein the management device includes a manually responding mobile terminal or an intelligently responding mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a signal flow diagram of a group security event alarm method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the group security event alarm method includes the following steps:
  • Steps 301-32 registering terminals held by each member in the group whose members are within a defined distance; and confirming that the terminals held by each member in the group are connected to the communication network.
  • the method of connecting to the communication network belongs to the related art.
  • Steps 303-310 after the status query is initiated by the communication network to the terminals of each member of the group, if the communication network receives the information indicating that the status is normal, the status of the team is normal, and the communication network queries according to the initiation status.
  • the condition re-initiates a status query for the terminals of each member of the group.
  • the response of the mobile phone to the status query is an automatic response, without manual intervention.
  • Steps 311-316 after the status query is initiated by the communication network for each terminal of the group, if the communication network does not receive a message indicating that the status is normal, and the communication network sends a status confirmation request to the confirmation device.
  • the number of terminals can be configured according to specific alarm types and actual conditions.
  • the confirmation device is a communication device used by the group management personnel or an automatic response device specially configured for group security.
  • a group manager's mobile phone or other communication device Under normal circumstances, group managers (or automated answering devices) respond to “team safety” without an alarm.
  • the confirmation device may be a manual response terminal, such as a mobile phone, or an intelligent response terminal.
  • Steps 317-318 determining whether the device has timed out or not responding or the feedback status is abnormal; if it is determined that the device has not timed out or the feedback status is abnormal, proceed to step 319.
  • step 319 the communication network sends an alarm message to the corresponding device belonging to the relevant processing department.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a signal flow diagram of a method for an abnormality of a terminal to perform a personal security event according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the personal security event alarm method includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 Register the terminal held by the user; confirm that the terminal held by the user is connected to the communication network.
  • Steps 402-405 after the status query is initiated by the communication network to the terminal, if the communication network receives the information indicating that the status is normal, the communication network determines that the situation is normal, and the communication network restarts the terminal according to the condition of the initiation status query. Initiate a status query.
  • the response of the mobile phone to the status query is an automatic response, without manual intervention.
  • Steps 406-409 after the status query is periodically sent to the terminal by the communication network, if the communication network does not receive feedback, or the communication network receives the information indicating that the status is abnormal, the communication network returns from the communication network to Confirm that the device issues a status confirmation request.
  • Steps 410-411 determining whether the device is timed out is not responding or the feedback status is abnormal; if it is determined that the device is timed out or not, or the feedback status is abnormal, then step 412 is entered.
  • Step 412 The alarm information is sent by the communication network to the corresponding device belonging to the relevant processing department.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a signal flow diagram of a personal security event alarm method according to an abnormality of a terminal position according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the alarm method includes the following steps:
  • Step 501 Connect the terminal held by the user to the communication network.
  • Steps 502-503 after the location information of the terminal is reported by the terminal to the communication network, determining that the location information of the terminal indicates that the terminal location is normal, the determination is normal, and the terminal reports the terminal according to the terminal. And the location information of the terminal is re-reported to the communication network; wherein the location information indicating that the location of the terminal is normal is reported by the terminal according to the judgment of the terminal; or, the representation The location information of the terminal location is determined by the communication network according to the location information reported by the terminal.
  • the method is not limited.
  • Steps 505-508 if the terminal reports the location information to the communication network, or the terminal reports to the communication network that the location information of the terminal is abnormal, or the communication network reports the terminal according to the terminal. If the location determines that the terminal location is abnormal, it is determined that the situation is abnormal, and the communication network issues a status confirmation request to the confirmation device.
  • Steps 509-511 determining whether the device is timed out is not responding or the feedback status is abnormal; if it is determined that the device has not timed out or the feedback status is abnormal, then the process proceeds to step 511.
  • Step 511 Send, by the communication network, alarm information to a corresponding device belonging to the relevant processing department.
  • the communication network may be, but not limited to, a CDMA, GSM, 3G, 4G, and/or 5G network.
  • the communication network includes, but is not limited to, some or all of the network elements such as A-SBC, P/I/S-CSCF, and AS.
  • the network element that performs the emergency call to the relevant processing department may be, but not limited to, a network element such as an E-CSCF (Emergency Call Session Control Function).
  • the present application provides a method for detecting an alarm in the case of an abnormality of a communication device, including:
  • the communication device that needs to be alarmed according to the abnormality of the communication device (or terminal set) is registered, and the registration information may include: a time period, a section, an abnormal type, a confirmation channel, and the like.
  • the network device confirms with the terminal user or the administrator or management device of the terminal set by confirming the channel when the discovered terminal (or terminal set) is abnormal in the registered time period or the registered abnormal type. .
  • the network element that implements the method can be limited to the access side, such as the SBC (Session Border Controller). It can also be in the visited domain, such as P-CSCF (Proxy-Call Session Control Function); it can also be attributed to, for example, S-CSCF (Serving-Call Session Control Function), AS (Autonomous System, autonomous system), etc. This depends mainly on the network burden and complexity. NEs can be different in business deployment and message interaction.
  • SBC Session Border Controller
  • P-CSCF Proxy-Call Session Control Function
  • AS Autonomous System, autonomous system
  • the network can make an emergency alert as a service, only for users or groups of users who have registered and activated the service. .
  • the application detects the abnormal condition of the mobile terminal through the network, and automatically alarms when it confirms that the abnormal situation is detected, thereby improving the security and achieving the purpose of timely alarming.
  • each module/unit in the above embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, for example, by implementing an integrated circuit to implement its corresponding function, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module, for example, executing a program stored in the memory by a processor. / instruction to achieve its corresponding function.
  • Embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
  • the present invention detects an abnormal situation of the mobile terminal and performs an alarm when the mobile terminal is abnormal, thereby avoiding the problem that the alarm cannot be alarmed when the human or the automatic alarm terminal loses the alarm capability, thereby improving safety.

Abstract

An emergency alert method and apparatus. The method comprises the following steps: receiving status information of a mobile terminal to determine whether the mobile terminal is abnormal (S101); when the mobile terminal is abnormal, sending confirmation information to a management device (S102); and when no response that is sent by the management device in response to the confirmation information and indicates that the mobile terminal is normal is received, sending an alarm (S103). The technical solution can send an alarm when a person suffers from an uncontrollable harm and a manual or automatic alarm device is damaged by an intruder or in an emergency situation, thus improving the security.

Description

一种紧急报警的方法及装置Method and device for emergency alarm 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及但不限于通信技术领域,特别是一种紧急报警的方法及装置。The present application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for emergency alarm.
背景技术Background technique
采用相关技术的报警技术方案,都是由人或终端装置在确认需要报警的时候,由人或终端装置来发起呼叫进行报警,没有在人或报警装置没有能力进行报警的情况下报警的系统。The alarm technology scheme adopting the related technology is a system in which a person or a terminal device initiates a call to make an alarm when it is confirmed that an alarm is required, and there is no alarm in the case where a person or an alarm device is incapable of performing an alarm.
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this document. This Summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本申请的目的在于提供一种紧急报警的方法及装置,解决了相关技术中在人或自动报警终端失去报警能力的情况下不能进行报警的问题。The purpose of the present application is to provide a method and apparatus for emergency alarm, which solves the problem that the alarm cannot be performed in the case where the human or automatic alarm terminal loses the alarm capability in the related art.
根据本申请的一个方面,提供了一种紧急报警的方法,包括以下步骤:According to one aspect of the present application, a method of emergency alerting is provided, comprising the steps of:
通过接收移动终端的状态信息,确定所述移动终端是否异常;Determining whether the mobile terminal is abnormal by receiving status information of the mobile terminal;
当所述移动终端异常时,向管理设备发送确认信息;Sending confirmation information to the management device when the mobile terminal is abnormal;
当未收到所述管理设备发送的针对确认信息的表示移动终端正常的响应时,进行报警。When the response of the mobile terminal sent by the management device for the confirmation information is not received, an alarm is issued.
可选地,所述通过接收移动终端的状态信息,确定所述移动终端是否异常的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of determining whether the mobile terminal is abnormal by receiving status information of the mobile terminal includes:
通过向需要跟踪的移动终端定时发起状态查询,接收表示所述移动终端的状态的响应。A response indicating the status of the mobile terminal is received by periodically initiating a status inquiry to the mobile terminal that needs to be tracked.
可选地,所述移动终端的状态信息包括:Optionally, the status information of the mobile terminal includes:
所述移动终端主动上报的状态信息。The status information actively reported by the mobile terminal.
可选地,所述通过接收移动终端的状态信息,确定所述移动终端是否异 常的步骤包括:Optionally, the determining, by receiving status information of the mobile terminal, whether the mobile terminal is different Common steps include:
若在预设等待时间内未收到表示所述移动终端的状态的响应,或在预设等待时间内收到针对状态查询的表示所述移动终端异常的响应,则确定所述移动终端异常。If the response indicating the status of the mobile terminal is not received within the preset waiting time, or a response indicating that the mobile terminal is abnormal for the status query is received within the preset waiting time, the mobile terminal is determined to be abnormal.
可选地,在所述通过接收移动终端的状态信息,确定所述移动终端是否异常的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of determining, by the receiving the status information of the mobile terminal, whether the mobile terminal is abnormal includes:
若在预设等待时间内收到所述移动终端上报的表示所述移动终端异常的状态信息,或根据在预设等待时间内收到的所述移动终端上报的状态信息判断所述移动终端异常,则确定所述移动终端异常。If the status information indicating that the mobile terminal is abnormal is reported, or the status information reported by the mobile terminal received in the preset waiting time is abnormal, the mobile terminal is abnormal. And determining that the mobile terminal is abnormal.
可选地,在所述通过接收移动终端的状态信息,确定所述移动终端是否异常的步骤之后,所述紧急报警的方法还包括:Optionally, after the step of determining whether the mobile terminal is abnormal by receiving status information of the mobile terminal, the method for the emergency alarm further includes:
若在预设等待时间内收到表示所述移动终端正常的状态信息,则启动状态查询间隔时间定时器;If the status information indicating that the mobile terminal is normal is received within the preset waiting time, the status query interval timer is started;
当所述状态查询间隔时间定时器的定时时间达到预设状态查询间隔时间时,再次向需要跟踪的移动终端发起状态查询。When the timing of the status query interval timer reaches the preset status query interval time, the status query is initiated again to the mobile terminal that needs to be tracked.
可选地,所述的当未收到所述管理设备发送的针对确认信息的正常应答时,进行报警的步骤包括:Optionally, when the normal response to the confirmation information sent by the management device is not received, the step of performing an alarm includes:
若在预设等待时间内未收到所述管理设备的确认响应或收到所述管理设备针对确认信息的表示所述移动终端异常的响应,则进行报警;If an acknowledgment response of the management device is not received within a preset waiting time or a response indicating that the mobile terminal is abnormal for the acknowledgment information is received by the management device, an alarm is generated;
其中,所述管理设备包括人工地响应的移动终端或智能化响应的移动终端。The management device includes a manually responding mobile terminal or an intelligently responding mobile terminal.
可选地,所述需要跟踪的移动终端是指预先登记了异常进行报警信息的移动终端;Optionally, the mobile terminal that needs to be tracked refers to a mobile terminal that has previously registered an abnormality to perform alarm information;
其中,所述异常进行报警信息包括时段、区段、异常类型以及确认通道。The abnormality alarm information includes a time period, a segment, an abnormal type, and a confirmation channel.
本申请另外提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现上述方法。The application further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions that are implemented when the computer executable instructions are executed.
根据本申请的另一方面,提供了一种紧急报警的装置,包括: According to another aspect of the present application, an apparatus for emergency alerting is provided, comprising:
确定模块,设置成通过接收移动终端的状态信息,确定所述移动终端是否异常;Determining a module, configured to determine whether the mobile terminal is abnormal by receiving status information of the mobile terminal;
发送确认信息模块,设置成当所述移动终端发生异常时,向管理设备发送确认信息;以及Sending a confirmation information module, configured to send a confirmation message to the management device when an abnormality occurs in the mobile terminal;
报警模块,设置成当未收到所述管理设备发送的针对确认信息的表示移动终端正常的响应时,进行报警。The alarm module is configured to perform an alarm when the normal response of the mobile terminal for the confirmation information sent by the management device is not received.
可选地,所述报警模块包括:Optionally, the alarm module includes:
报警单元,设置成若在预设等待时间内未收到所述管理设备的确认响应,或在预设等待时间内收到所述管理设备针对确认信息的表示所述移动终端异常的响应,则进行报警;The alarm unit is configured to: if the acknowledgment response of the management device is not received within the preset waiting time, or if the management device receives the response indicating that the mobile terminal is abnormal for the acknowledgment information within the preset waiting time, Make an alarm;
其中,所述管理设备包括人工地响应的移动终端或智能化响应的移动终端。The management device includes a manually responding mobile terminal or an intelligently responding mobile terminal.
与相关技术相比较,本申请的有益效果在于:Compared with related technologies, the beneficial effects of the present application are:
本申请通过检测移动终端的异常情况,并在移动终端异常的情况下进行报警,避免了在人或自动报警终端失去报警能力时而导致无法报警的问题,提高了安全。The present invention detects an abnormal situation of the mobile terminal and performs an alarm when the mobile terminal is abnormal, thereby avoiding the problem that the alarm cannot be alarmed when the human or the automatic alarm terminal loses the alarm capability, thereby improving safety.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种紧急报警的方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for emergency alarm according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种紧急报警的装置的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for emergency alarm according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的群体事件报警方法的信号流向图;3 is a signal flow diagram of a group event alarm method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的终端异常进行个人安全事件报警方法的信号流向图;4 is a signal flow diagram of a method for an abnormality of a terminal to perform a personal security event according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的终端位置异常进行个人安全事件报警方法的信号流向图。 FIG. 5 is a signal flow diagram of a personal security event alarm method for abnormal terminal position according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的较佳实施方式Preferred embodiment of the invention
以下结合附图对本申请的可选实施例进行详细说明,应当理解,以下所说明的可选实施例仅用于说明和解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1显示了本发明实施例提供的一种紧急报警的方法的流程图,如图1所示,包括以下步骤:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for emergency alarm according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
步骤S101:通过接收移动终端的状态信息,确定所述移动终端是否异常;Step S101: Determine, by receiving status information of the mobile terminal, whether the mobile terminal is abnormal.
步骤S102:当所述移动终端异常时,向管理设备发送确认信息;Step S102: When the mobile terminal is abnormal, send confirmation information to the management device.
步骤S103:当未收到所述管理设备发送的针对确认信息的表示移动终端正常的响应时,进行报警。Step S103: When the response indicating that the mobile terminal is normal for the confirmation information sent by the management device is not received, an alarm is performed.
可选地,所述通过接收移动终端的状态信息,确定所述移动终端是否异常的步骤包括:通过向需要跟踪的移动终端定时发起状态查询,接收表示所述移动终端的状态的响应,或者所述移动终端主动上报的状态信息。Optionally, the step of determining whether the mobile terminal is abnormal by receiving status information of the mobile terminal includes: receiving a status query by periodically reporting to the mobile terminal that needs to be tracked, receiving a response indicating a status of the mobile terminal, or State information that the mobile terminal actively reports.
可选地,所述的通过接收移动终端的状态信息,确定所述移动终端是否异常的步骤包括:若在预设等待时间内未收到表示所述移动终端的状态的响应,或在预设等待时间内收到针对状态查询的表示所述移动终端异常的响应,则确定所述移动终端异常;或者若在预设等待时间内收到所述移动终端上报的表示所述移动终端异常的状态信息,或根据在预设等待时间内收到的所述移动终端上报的状态信息判断所述移动终端异常,则确定所述移动终端异常。Optionally, the step of determining whether the mobile terminal is abnormal by receiving status information of the mobile terminal includes: if a response indicating the status of the mobile terminal is not received within a preset waiting time, or is preset Receiving, in response to the status query, a response indicating that the mobile terminal is abnormal, and determining that the mobile terminal is abnormal; or receiving a status indicating that the mobile terminal is abnormal after being reported by the mobile terminal within a preset waiting time The information, or determining that the mobile terminal is abnormal according to the status information reported by the mobile terminal received within the preset waiting time, determines that the mobile terminal is abnormal.
可选地,在所述通过接收移动终端的状态信息,确定所述移动终端是否异常的步骤之后,所述紧急报警的方法还包括:若在预设等待时间内收到表示所述移动终端正常的状态信息,则启动状态查询间隔时间定时器;当所述状态查询间隔时间定时器的定时时间达到预设状态查询间隔时间时,再次向需要跟踪的移动终端发起状态查询。其中,所述需要跟踪的移动终端是指预先登记了异常进行报警信息的移动终端;所述异常进行报警信息包括时段、区段、异常类型以及确认通道。Optionally, after the step of determining whether the mobile terminal is abnormal by receiving status information of the mobile terminal, the method for emergency alarm further includes: if the mobile terminal is normal, received within a preset waiting time If the status information of the status query interval timer reaches the preset status query interval time, the status query is initiated to the mobile terminal that needs to be tracked again. The mobile terminal that needs to be tracked refers to a mobile terminal that has previously registered an abnormality to perform alarm information; the abnormality alarm information includes a time period, a section, an abnormal type, and a confirmation channel.
可选地,所述的当未收到所述管理设备发送的针对确认信息的表示移动终端正常的响应时,进行报警的步骤包括:若在预设等待时间内未收到所述管理设备的响应,或在预设等待时间内收到所述管理设备针对确认信息的表 示所述移动终端异常的响应,则进行报警;其中,所述管理设备包括人工地响应的移动终端或智能化响应的移动终端。Optionally, when the response to the confirmation information that is sent by the management device and indicates that the mobile terminal is normal is not received, the step of performing an alarm includes: if the management device is not received within a preset waiting time Responding to, or receiving, from the preset waiting time, the table of the management device for the confirmation information In response to the abnormal response of the mobile terminal, an alarm is generated; wherein the management device includes a manually responding mobile terminal or an intelligently responding mobile terminal.
本发明实施例另外提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现上述方法。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions that are implemented when the computer executable instructions are executed.
图2显示了本发明实施例提供的一种紧急报警装置的示意图,如图2所示,包括:确定模块201、发送确认信息模块202以及报警模块203。所述确定模块201,设置成通过接收移动终端的状态信息,确定所述移动终端是否异常;发送确认信息模块202,设置成当所述移动终端异常时,向管理设备发送确认信息;以及报警模块203,设置成当未收到所述管理设备发送的针对确认信息的表示移动终端正常的响应时,进行报警。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an emergency alarm device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes: a determining module 201, a sending confirmation information module 202, and an alarm module 203. The determining module 201 is configured to determine whether the mobile terminal is abnormal by receiving status information of the mobile terminal, and send a confirmation information module 202, configured to send the confirmation information to the management device when the mobile terminal is abnormal; and the alarm module 203. Set to perform an alarm when a response indicating that the mobile terminal is normal for the confirmation information sent by the management device is not received.
可选地,所述报警模块203包括:报警单元,设置成若在预设等待时间内未收到所述管理设备的响应,或在预设等待时间内收到所述管理设备针对确认信息的表示所述移动终端异常的响应,则进行报警;其中,所述管理设备包括人工地响应的移动终端或智能化响应的移动终端。Optionally, the alarm module 203 includes: an alarm unit, configured to: if the response of the management device is not received within a preset waiting time, or receive the confirmation information of the management device for the confirmation information within a preset waiting time An alarm is generated indicating that the mobile terminal is abnormal, wherein the management device includes a manually responding mobile terminal or an intelligently responding mobile terminal.
手机作为一种非常普及并且应用广泛的终端,一般地,用户会随身携带手机。这给根据手机的异常状态来进行报警提供了依据。因此,在本发明实施例中,通过查询需要跟踪的移动终端的状态信息,以及与需要跟踪的移动终端交换确认信息,确定是否进行报警。As a very popular and widely used terminal, mobile phones generally carry mobile phones with them. This provides a basis for alerting based on the abnormal state of the phone. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, whether to perform an alarm is determined by querying status information of the mobile terminal that needs to be tracked, and exchanging confirmation information with the mobile terminal that needs to be tracked.
图3显示了本发明实施例提供的群体安全事件报警方法的信号流向图,如图3所示,所述群体安全事件报警方法包括以下步骤:FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a signal flow diagram of a group security event alarm method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the group security event alarm method includes the following steps:
步骤301-302,将成员相互处于限定距离内的群体中各个成员所持有的终端登记;确认群体中的各个成员持有的终端连接到通讯网。Steps 301-32, registering terminals held by each member in the group whose members are within a defined distance; and confirming that the terminals held by each member in the group are connected to the communication network.
其中,连接到通讯网的方法属于相关技术。Among them, the method of connecting to the communication network belongs to the related art.
步骤303-310,在由通讯网向群体中的各个成员的终端发起状态查询之后,若所述通讯网接收到终端返回的表示“状态正常”的信息,则判定团队状态正常,由通讯网根据发起状态查询的条件对群体中的各个成员的终端重新发起状态查询。Steps 303-310, after the status query is initiated by the communication network to the terminals of each member of the group, if the communication network receives the information indicating that the status is normal, the status of the team is normal, and the communication network queries according to the initiation status. The condition re-initiates a status query for the terminals of each member of the group.
其中,手机对状态查询的响应为自动响应,无需人工干预。 Among them, the response of the mobile phone to the status query is an automatic response, without manual intervention.
步骤311-316,在由通讯网对群体的各个终端发起状态查询后,若所述通讯网未收到一定数量的终端反馈的表示“状态正常”的信息,则由通讯网向确认设备发出状态确认请求。Steps 311-316, after the status query is initiated by the communication network for each terminal of the group, if the communication network does not receive a message indicating that the status is normal, and the communication network sends a status confirmation request to the confirmation device.
其中,终端的数量可根据具体的报警类型,结合实际进行配置。The number of terminals can be configured according to specific alarm types and actual conditions.
其中,确认设备是群体管理人员所使用的通讯设备或者是为群体安全专门配置的自动应答设备。比如群体管理人员的手机或者其他通讯设备。在正常情况下,群体管理人员(或自动应答设备)会应答“团队安全”,无需报警。所述确认设备,可以是人工响应终端,比如手机,也可以智能响应终端。Among them, the confirmation device is a communication device used by the group management personnel or an automatic response device specially configured for group security. For example, a group manager's mobile phone or other communication device. Under normal circumstances, group managers (or automated answering devices) respond to “team safety” without an alarm. The confirmation device may be a manual response terminal, such as a mobile phone, or an intelligent response terminal.
步骤317-318,判定确认设备是否超时未响应或反馈状态异常;若判定确认设备是否超时未响应或反馈状态异常,则进入步骤319Steps 317-318, determining whether the device has timed out or not responding or the feedback status is abnormal; if it is determined that the device has not timed out or the feedback status is abnormal, proceed to step 319.
其中,在异常情况下,确认设备(或其管理人员)反馈“团队异常”,或者不反馈(比如在设备已坏时)。Among them, in the abnormal situation, confirm that the device (or its management personnel) feedback "team abnormality" or no feedback (such as when the device is bad).
步骤319,由通讯网向属于相关处理部门的对应设备发送报警信息。In step 319, the communication network sends an alarm message to the corresponding device belonging to the relevant processing department.
图4显示了本发明实施例提供的终端异常进行个人安全事件报警方法的信号流向图,如图4所示,所述个人安全事件报警方法包括以下步骤:FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a signal flow diagram of a method for an abnormality of a terminal to perform a personal security event according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the personal security event alarm method includes the following steps:
步骤401,将用户所持有的终端登记;确认用户持有的终端连接到通讯网。Step 401: Register the terminal held by the user; confirm that the terminal held by the user is connected to the communication network.
步骤402-405,在由通讯网向所述终端发起状态查询之后,若通讯网接收到终端返回的表示“状态正常”的信息,则判定情况正常,由通讯网根据发起状态查询的条件对所述终端重新发起状态查询。Steps 402-405, after the status query is initiated by the communication network to the terminal, if the communication network receives the information indicating that the status is normal, the communication network determines that the situation is normal, and the communication network restarts the terminal according to the condition of the initiation status query. Initiate a status query.
其中,手机对状态查询的响应为自动响应,无需人工干预。Among them, the response of the mobile phone to the status query is an automatic response, without manual intervention.
步骤406-409,在由通讯网周期性地向所述终端发起状态查询之后,若通讯网没有接收到反馈,或所述通讯网接收到所述终端返回的表示“状态异常”的信息,则由通讯网向确认设备发出状态确认请求。Steps 406-409, after the status query is periodically sent to the terminal by the communication network, if the communication network does not receive feedback, or the communication network receives the information indicating that the status is abnormal, the communication network returns from the communication network to Confirm that the device issues a status confirmation request.
步骤410-411,判定确认设备是否超时未响应或反馈状态异常;若判定确认设备是否超时未响应或反馈状态异常,则进入步骤412。Steps 410-411, determining whether the device is timed out is not responding or the feedback status is abnormal; if it is determined that the device is timed out or not, or the feedback status is abnormal, then step 412 is entered.
步骤412,由通讯网向属于相关处理部门的对应设备发送报警信息。 Step 412: The alarm information is sent by the communication network to the corresponding device belonging to the relevant processing department.
图5显示了本发明实施例提供的根据终端位置异常进行个人安全事件报警方法的信号流向图,如图5所示,所述报警方法包括以下步骤:FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a signal flow diagram of a personal security event alarm method according to an abnormality of a terminal position according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the alarm method includes the following steps:
步骤501,将用户持有的终端连接到通讯网。Step 501: Connect the terminal held by the user to the communication network.
步骤502-503,若在由终端向通讯网报告所述终端的位置信息之后,判定所述终端的位置信息表示所述终端位置正常,则判定情况正常,并由所述终端根据报告所述终端的位置信息的条件,重新向所述通讯网报告所述终端的位置信息;其中,所述表示所述终端位置正常的位置信息是由所述终端根据所述终端的判断上报的;或者,所述表示所述终端位置正常的位置信息是由通讯网能根据所述终端上报的位置信息判断出的。Steps 502-503: after the location information of the terminal is reported by the terminal to the communication network, determining that the location information of the terminal indicates that the terminal location is normal, the determination is normal, and the terminal reports the terminal according to the terminal. And the location information of the terminal is re-reported to the communication network; wherein the location information indicating that the location of the terminal is normal is reported by the terminal according to the judgment of the terminal; or, the representation The location information of the terminal location is determined by the communication network according to the location information reported by the terminal.
其中,由所述终端报告的是所述终端的位置信息,还是所述终端根据在不同时间的多个所述终端的位置信息比较出的表示“位置正常/位置不正常”的结果,实现的方法不做限制。The location information of the terminal reported by the terminal or the result that the terminal compares the location information of the plurality of terminals at different times to indicate that the location is normal/position is abnormal. The method is not limited.
步骤505-508,若所述终端向所述通讯网上报位置信息超时,或者所述终端向所述通讯网上报表示“所述终端的位置信息异常”的位置信息,或者通讯网根据所述终端上报的位置判断所述终端位置异常,则判定情况异常,则所述通讯网向确认设备发出状态确认请求。Steps 505-508, if the terminal reports the location information to the communication network, or the terminal reports to the communication network that the location information of the terminal is abnormal, or the communication network reports the terminal according to the terminal. If the location determines that the terminal location is abnormal, it is determined that the situation is abnormal, and the communication network issues a status confirmation request to the confirmation device.
步骤509-511,判定确认设备是否超时未响应或反馈状态异常;若判定确认设备是否超时未响应或反馈状态异常,则进入步骤511。步骤511,由所述通讯网向属于相关处理部门的对应设备发送报警信息。Steps 509-511, determining whether the device is timed out is not responding or the feedback status is abnormal; if it is determined that the device has not timed out or the feedback status is abnormal, then the process proceeds to step 511. Step 511: Send, by the communication network, alarm information to a corresponding device belonging to the relevant processing department.
其中,所述的通讯网,可以(但不限于)是CDMA、GSM、3G、4G和/或5G的网络。所述的通讯网,包含但不限于A-SBC、P/I/S-CSCF、AS等部分或全部网元。进行紧急呼叫到相关处理部门的网元,可以(但不限于)是E-CSCF(Emergency-Call Session Control Function,紧急呼叫会话控制功能)等网元。The communication network may be, but not limited to, a CDMA, GSM, 3G, 4G, and/or 5G network. The communication network includes, but is not limited to, some or all of the network elements such as A-SBC, P/I/S-CSCF, and AS. The network element that performs the emergency call to the relevant processing department may be, but not limited to, a network element such as an E-CSCF (Emergency Call Session Control Function).
本申请提供一种检测通讯设备异常的情况下进行报警的方法,包含:The present application provides a method for detecting an alarm in the case of an abnormality of a communication device, including:
1、在网络服务(管理)中对需要根据该通讯设备(或终端集)异常进行报警的通讯设备进行登记,登记信息可以包含:时段、区段、异常类型、确认通道等。 1. In the network service (management), the communication device that needs to be alarmed according to the abnormality of the communication device (or terminal set) is registered, and the registration information may include: a time period, a section, an abnormal type, a confirmation channel, and the like.
2、网络设备在发现登记的终端(或终端集)在登记的时段、区段发生登记的异常类型的异常的情况下,通过确认通道,与终端用户或终端集的管理员或管理设备进行确认。2. The network device confirms with the terminal user or the administrator or management device of the terminal set by confirming the channel when the discovered terminal (or terminal set) is abnormal in the registered time period or the registered abnormal type. .
3、在无法收到“无需报警”的确认信息的情况下,进行报警。3. If the confirmation message “No alarm required” is received, the alarm will be issued.
实现该方法的网元可以仅限于接入侧,比如SBC(Session Border Controller,会话边缘控制器)。也可以在拜访域,比如P-CSCF(Proxy-Call Session Control Function,代理呼叫会话控制功能);也可以在归属于例如S-CSCF(Serving—Call Session Control Function,服务呼叫会话控制功能),AS(Autonomous System,自治系统)等。这主要取决于网络负担、复杂度。网元在进行业务部署、消息交互时可以不同。The network element that implements the method can be limited to the access side, such as the SBC (Session Border Controller). It can also be in the visited domain, such as P-CSCF (Proxy-Call Session Control Function); it can also be attributed to, for example, S-CSCF (Serving-Call Session Control Function), AS (Autonomous System, autonomous system), etc. This depends mainly on the network burden and complexity. NEs can be different in business deployment and message interaction.
本发明实施例的检测通讯设备异常的情况下进行报警的方法中,网络进行紧急报警的依据和报告对象也不同。在实现中,网络进行紧急报警可以作为一种业务,只对登记并激活了该业务的用户或用户群。。In the method for detecting an alarm when the communication device is abnormal according to the embodiment of the present invention, the basis for the emergency alarm and the report object are different. In implementation, the network can make an emergency alert as a service, only for users or groups of users who have registered and activated the service. .
综上所述,本申请具有以下技术效果:In summary, the present application has the following technical effects:
本申请通过网络检测移动终端的异常情况,并在确认检测到异常情况时自动报警,提高了安全性,达到了及时报警的目的。The application detects the abnormal condition of the mobile terminal through the network, and automatically alarms when it confirms that the abnormal situation is detected, thereby improving the security and achieving the purpose of timely alarming.
尽管上文对本申请进行了详细说明,但是本申请不限于此,本技术领域技术人员可以根据本申请的原理进行各种修改。因此,凡按照本申请原理所作的修改,都应当理解为落入本申请的保护范围。Although the present application has been described in detail above, the present application is not limited thereto, and various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art in accordance with the principles of the present application. Therefore, modifications made in accordance with the principles of the present application should be understood as falling within the scope of the present application.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件(例如处理器)完成,所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地,上述实施例中的各模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现,例如通过集成电路来实现其相应功能,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现,例如通过处理器执行存储于存储器中的程序/指令来实现其相应功能。本发明实施例不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。 One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the above steps may be performed by a program to instruct related hardware, such as a processor, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a read only memory, disk or optical disk. Wait. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the above embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, for example, by implementing an integrated circuit to implement its corresponding function, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module, for example, executing a program stored in the memory by a processor. / instruction to achieve its corresponding function. Embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本申请通过检测移动终端的异常情况,并在移动终端异常的情况下进行报警,避免了在人或自动报警终端失去报警能力时而导致无法报警的问题,提高了安全。 The present invention detects an abnormal situation of the mobile terminal and performs an alarm when the mobile terminal is abnormal, thereby avoiding the problem that the alarm cannot be alarmed when the human or the automatic alarm terminal loses the alarm capability, thereby improving safety.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种紧急报警的方法,包括:A method of emergency alert, including:
    通过接收移动终端的状态信息,确定所述移动终端是否异常;Determining whether the mobile terminal is abnormal by receiving status information of the mobile terminal;
    当所述移动终端异常时,向管理设备发送确认信息;Sending confirmation information to the management device when the mobile terminal is abnormal;
    当未收到所述管理设备发送的针对确认信息的表示移动终端正常的响应时,进行报警。When the response of the mobile terminal sent by the management device for the confirmation information is not received, an alarm is issued.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述通过接收移动终端的状态信息,确定所述移动终端是否异常的步骤包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining whether the mobile terminal is abnormal by receiving status information of the mobile terminal comprises:
    通过向需要跟踪的移动终端定时发起状态查询,接收表示所述移动终端的状态的响应。A response indicating the status of the mobile terminal is received by periodically initiating a status inquiry to the mobile terminal that needs to be tracked.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述移动终端的状态信息包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the status information of the mobile terminal comprises:
    所述移动终端主动上报的状态信息。The status information actively reported by the mobile terminal.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述通过接收移动终端的状态信息,确定所述移动终端是否异常的步骤包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the step of determining whether the mobile terminal is abnormal by receiving status information of the mobile terminal comprises:
    若在预设等待时间内未收到表示所述移动终端的状态的响应,或在预设等待时间内收到针对状态查询的表示所述移动终端异常的响应,则确定所述移动终端异常。If the response indicating the status of the mobile terminal is not received within the preset waiting time, or a response indicating that the mobile terminal is abnormal for the status query is received within the preset waiting time, the mobile terminal is determined to be abnormal.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述通过接收移动终端的状态信息,确定所述移动终端是否异常的步骤包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the step of determining whether the mobile terminal is abnormal by receiving status information of the mobile terminal comprises:
    若在预设等待时间内收到所述移动终端上报的表示所述移动终端异常的状态信息,或根据在预设等待时间内收到的所述移动终端上报的状态信息判断所述移动终端异常,则确定所述移动终端异常。If the status information indicating that the mobile terminal is abnormal is reported, or the status information reported by the mobile terminal received in the preset waiting time is abnormal, the mobile terminal is abnormal. And determining that the mobile terminal is abnormal.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,在所述通过接收移动终端的状态信息,确定所述移动终端是否异常的步骤之后,所述紧急报警的方法还包括:The method according to claim 4, after the step of determining whether the mobile terminal is abnormal by receiving status information of the mobile terminal, the method for the emergency alarm further comprises:
    若在预设等待时间内收到表示所述移动终端正常的状态信息,则启动状态查询间隔时间定时器;If the status information indicating that the mobile terminal is normal is received within the preset waiting time, the status query interval timer is started;
    当所述状态查询间隔时间定时器的定时时间达到预设状态查询间隔时间 时,再次向需要跟踪的移动终端发起状态查询。When the timing of the status query interval timer reaches the preset state query interval At this time, a status inquiry is initiated again to the mobile terminal that needs to be tracked.
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的方法,其中,所述的当未收到所述管理设备发送的针对确认信息的表示移动终端正常的响应时,进行报警的步骤包括:The method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the step of performing an alarm when the response from the management device for the confirmation information indicating that the mobile terminal is normal is not received:
    若在预设等待时间内未收到所述管理设备的响应,或在预设等待时间内收到所述管理设备针对确认信息的表示所述移动终端异常的响应,则进行报警;If the response of the management device is not received within the preset waiting time, or the response of the management device indicating that the mobile terminal is abnormal for the confirmation information is received within the preset waiting time, an alarm is generated;
    其中,所述管理设备包括人工地响应的移动终端或智能化响应的移动终端。The management device includes a manually responding mobile terminal or an intelligently responding mobile terminal.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述需要跟踪的移动终端是指预先登记了异常进行报警信息的移动终端;The method according to claim 6, wherein the mobile terminal that needs to be tracked refers to a mobile terminal that has previously registered an abnormality to perform alarm information;
    其中,所述异常进行报警信息包括时段、区段、异常类型以及确认通道。The abnormality alarm information includes a time period, a segment, an abnormal type, and a confirmation channel.
  9. 一种紧急报警的装置,包括:A device for emergency alarm, comprising:
    确定模块,设置成通过接收移动终端的状态信息,确定所述移动终端是否异常;Determining a module, configured to determine whether the mobile terminal is abnormal by receiving status information of the mobile terminal;
    发送确认信息模块,设置成当所述移动终端异常时,向管理设备发送确认信息;Sending a confirmation information module, configured to send confirmation information to the management device when the mobile terminal is abnormal;
    自动报警模块,设置成当未收到所述管理设备发送的针对确认信息的表示移动终端正常的响应时,进行报警。The automatic alarm module is configured to perform an alarm when the normal response of the mobile terminal for the confirmation information sent by the management device is not received.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,所述自动报警模块包括:The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said automatic alerting module comprises:
    报警单元,设置成若在预设等待时间内未收到所述管理设备的响应,或在预设等待时间内收到所述管理设备针对确认信息的表示所述移动终端异常的响应,则进行报警;The alarm unit is configured to: if the response of the management device is not received within the preset waiting time, or if the management device receives a response indicating that the mobile terminal is abnormal for the confirmation information within a preset waiting time, proceeding Call the police;
    其中,所述管理设备包括人工地响应的移动终端或智能化响应的移动终端。 The management device includes a manually responding mobile terminal or an intelligently responding mobile terminal.
PCT/CN2016/083354 2015-08-26 2016-05-25 Emergency alarm method and apparatus WO2017032109A1 (en)

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