WO2017024512A1 - Woven tape for integrating shoulder strap and chest strap of women's underwear - Google Patents

Woven tape for integrating shoulder strap and chest strap of women's underwear Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017024512A1
WO2017024512A1 PCT/CN2015/086590 CN2015086590W WO2017024512A1 WO 2017024512 A1 WO2017024512 A1 WO 2017024512A1 CN 2015086590 W CN2015086590 W CN 2015086590W WO 2017024512 A1 WO2017024512 A1 WO 2017024512A1
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Prior art keywords
antibacterial
webbing
nylon
spandex
preparation
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PCT/CN2015/086590
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王�琦
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福建省百凯弹性织造有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2015/086590 priority Critical patent/WO2017024512A1/en
Publication of WO2017024512A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017024512A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41CCORSETS; BRASSIERES
    • A41C3/00Brassieres
    • A41C3/12Component parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41FGARMENT FASTENINGS; SUSPENDERS
    • A41F1/00Fastening devices specially adapted for garments
    • A41F1/04Corset fasteners
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/12Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyamide as constituent

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of textile production, in particular to a webbing for the shoulder strap and the shroud of a female underwear.
  • the weft knitted fabric is a knitted fabric in which yarns are sequentially fed into the needle of the knitting machine in the weft direction, and are sequentially bent into a loop and nested with the old stitches.
  • One (set) of yarns can form a course and thus have a higher elongation in the weft direction.
  • a warp knit fabric is a knitted fabric formed by one or several sets of warp yarns arranged in parallel and fed into all the knitting needles of the knitting machine.
  • the same group of yarns form only one or two coils in each course, then shifts to the next row and loops in the other longitudinal direction, thereby aligning the wales into pieces.
  • the coils formed by each set of yarns are arranged along the warp direction of the fabric.
  • the stitches formed by the same set of warp yarns are distributed on the knitted fabric to form various warp knitting structures.
  • the warp knit fabric has the characteristics that it is not easy to be dissipated, the stretchability is less than that of the weft knitted fabric, and the dimensional stability is good. Often used as a finishing underwear and interior decoration materials and in the fields of industry, agriculture and medicine. Warp knitted fabrics are used in outer garments and their properties are close to woven materials.
  • a shoulder strap and a webbing integrally formed for a female underwear comprising an upper webbing and a lower webbing, wherein one end of the upper webbing and the lower webbing are interwoven and separated, and the separating portion is a nine-word buckle
  • the knot hole, the other end of the joint of the upper webbing and the lower webbing is provided with a nine-button buckle.
  • One end of the nine-character buckle is a hook, and the other end is connected with the webbing, and the hook is hooked into the nine-character buckle adjusting hole to achieve the connection and adjustment function, mainly to connect and adjust the length of the two ends of the shroud.
  • the open end of the nine-shaped buckle is connected to the separated portion of the adjustment hook.
  • a method for preparing a webbing for a shoulder strap and a web of a female underwear the specific steps of which are:
  • Both ends of the upper webbing are separated by oblique angles, and the separation length is the length of the shoulder strap, two shoulder straps are turned up by the oblique angle, and the lower webbing is a shroud, and finally the webbing with the shoulder shoulder is formed.
  • the utility model relates to a shoulder belt and a webbing integrally formed for a female underwear, wherein the raw material is an antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material, and the antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material is made of a low melting point antibacterial function nylon slice and spandex slicing, and is melted juxtaposed.
  • the method of composite spinning obtains an antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material; the mass ratio of the low melting point antibacterial function nylon section to the spandex section is 1:0.05 to 1:0.15.
  • the invention discloses a preparation method of an antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material, and the specific steps thereof are as follows:
  • the p-dihydroxyphenylphosphine, bromine water and iron bromide are added to the reaction vessel, heated to 65-75 ° C for 0.5-1.75 h, and filtered to obtain a dark red product, which is added to the range of 0.1-0.5 mol/L at normal temperature.
  • the sodium hydroxide solution after completely dissolving, reacting at 80 to 95 ° C for 1 to 3 hours, and then recrystallizing the product in a steam bath, and repeating three times to obtain a white p-dihydroxy-p-phenylphosphine;
  • the molar ratio of the p-dihydroxyphenylphosphine, bromine water and iron bromide is 1:1.2:0.01-1:1.5:0.05;
  • the p-dihydroxy-p-phenylphosphine prepared in the step (a) is added to a mixed solution of ethanol and distilled water, the solution temperature is kept at 5 to 10 ° C, and the o-nitroaniline diazonium salt prepared in the step (b) is added dropwise in portions. Draining, washing with water, drying to obtain an azo compound, which is a dark pink crystal;
  • the volume ratio of ethanol to distilled water in the mixed solution of ethanol and distilled water is 1:1;
  • the mass fraction of the p-dihydroxy-p-phenol phosphine in a mixed solution of ethanol and distilled water is 4 to 6%;
  • the azo compound prepared in the step (c) is added to a mixed solution of water and ethanol of 3.0 mol/L sodium hydroxide, and the reducing agent thiourea urea is stirred and added in portions at 60 to 65 ° C. After reacting for 2 hours, it is cooled to room temperature, and the pH of hydrochloric acid is adjusted to be between 5 and 6.
  • the mixture is filtered, dried in the air, and the amount of recrystallization is dried to obtain a crude product of the functional modifier, and then the functional modifier crude product, hydrofluoric acid and concentrated Nitric acid is added to the reaction vessel, heated to 65-75 ° C for 0.5-1.0 h, and filtered to obtain an off-white product, which is cooled and filtered, dried in the air, recrystallized and dried to obtain an antibacterial function modifier;
  • the volume ratio of water to ethanol in the mixed solution of water and ethanol is 1:1;
  • the molar ratio of the thiourea dioxide to the azo compound is 1:0.5 to 1:0.75;
  • the molar ratio of the crude product of the functional modifier, hydrofluoric acid and concentrated nitric acid is 1:1.2:0.01 ⁇ 1:1.5:0.05;
  • the caprolactam and adipic acid are polymerized to obtain a terminal carboxyl group-modified caprolactam
  • the caprolactam and adipic acid are compounded according to a molar ratio of 1:1.0 to 1:1.10, then deionized water is added as a catalyst, and the first step is carried out at 95-100 ° C for 10-30 min. Ring, then the second step is further carried out at 145-160 ° C for 2 ⁇ 3h to carry out amidation reaction, to prepare terminal carboxyl modified caprolactam;
  • the first esterification ring-opening reaction is carried out under normal pressure conditions at 200-210 ° C for 0.5-1.0 h, and the second step is followed by condensation reaction.
  • the reaction Under the condition of a nitrogen atmosphere pressure of 0.15 to 0.2 MPa, the reaction is carried out at 220 to 230 ° C for 3 to 3 4h, then the third step of the transesterification reaction and the vacuum degree of 60-100Pa, the reaction is carried out at 240-260 ° C for 1 to 1.5 h, after the reaction is completed, the melt granulation is carried out to prepare a low melting point antibacterial functional nylon slice;
  • the esterification reaction of the terminal carboxyl group-modified caprolactam with the antibacterial function modifier is carried out by the first step reaction, and the water required for the ring opening of caprolactam is simultaneously formed, thereby catalyzing the ring opening reaction of caprolactam, and at the same time, the caprolactam modified caprolactam and the antibacterial function are modified.
  • the rear end group of the esterification reaction is a carboxyl group.
  • the antibacterial function modifier is introduced into the nylon main chain, and the caprolactam ring opening reacts with the terminal amino polydimethylsiloxane to make
  • the highly flexible polydimethylsiloxane segment is introduced into the nylon segment, and the molecular weight of the nylon component is further increased by the third step of high temperature and high vacuum esterification reaction, and the structure has a controllable flexible chain. Segment of the low melting point antibacterial function of nylon chips.
  • the functional auxiliary is a mixture of an antibacterial function modifier, a terminal carboxyl group modified caprolactam and a terminal amino polydimethylsiloxane;
  • the molar ratio of the antibacterial function modifier to caprolactam is 0.03:1 to 0.05:1;
  • the molar ratio of the terminal carboxyl group modified caprolactam to caprolactam is 0.06:1 to 0.15:1;
  • the molar ratio of the terminal amino polydimethylsiloxane to caprolactam is 0.01:1 to 0.15:1;
  • the low melting point antibacterial function nylon chip has a melting point of 190 to 200 ° C, and an intrinsic viscosity of 1.2 to 1.4 dL / g;
  • the antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material is obtained by using a low-melting-point antibacterial function nylon chip and spandex slicing as a raw material, and using a fusion side-by-side composite spinning method;
  • the specific process of the fusion side-by-side composite spinning is as follows: using low-melting-point antibacterial function nylon chips and spandex chips as raw materials, and using the method of melting side-by-side composite spinning, the low-melting-point antibacterial function nylon chips and spandex chips are respectively dried and melted by screw extrusion. After metering, it enters the side-by-side composite component, performs melt compound distribution, and the melt is transferred into the composite spinneret for spinning. The nascent antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material from the composite spinneret is cooled by the ring, and bundled. Hot roll drafting, hot roll oiling, heat setting, winding to obtain antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material;
  • the fused parallel composite spinning condition is: spinning temperature is 210-230 ° C, spinning winding speed Degree is 4500 ⁇ 5000m / min;
  • the mass ratio of the low melting point antibacterial function nylon slice to the spandex slice is 1:0.05 ⁇ 1:0.15;
  • the spandex slice has a melting point of 180 to 200 ° C and an intrinsic viscosity of 1.5 to 2.0 dL / g;
  • the parallel composite component is a two-melt distribution and re-confluent flow channel, which can distribute and confluent the low melting point antibacterial function nylon melt and spandex, thereby realizing spinning in the composite spinneret;
  • the heat setting temperature is 120 to 130 ° C;
  • the spinning hole in the composite spinneret is a parallel circular hole, the low melting point antibacterial function nylon melt passes through the first spinning hole, the spandex melt passes through the second spinning hole, and the first spinning hole diameter is 0.1 ⁇ 0.5mm, the second orifice has a diameter of 0.02 ⁇ 0.05mm;
  • Parallel composite spinning is the main method for preparing materials with high elasticity. Because of the low melting point and high elasticity of spandex spinning process, conventional nylon and polyester materials have high melting point, good crystallinity and poor elasticity.
  • the present invention introduces a polydimethylsiloxane material containing a soft segment into a nylon matrix material, imparting high flexibility to the nylon material while breaking the regularity of the nylon segment and reducing
  • the crystallization property of the nylon matrix reduces the melting point of the nylon matrix, and has a suitable spinning temperature and elasticity with the spandex material, which is advantageous for the composite of the nylon component and the spandex component in the parallel composite spinning process, and is also used for materials such as sports fabrics.
  • the antibacterial and hygroscopic requirements of spandex and nylon materials are achieved by introducing an antibacterial functional component into the nylon material to achieve a long-lasting antibacterial effect of the nylon in the form of a chemical reaction.
  • the hot roller oiling temperature is 135-145 ° C, the oiling residence time is 0.1-0.3 ms, and the oiling agent adopts an antibacterial special oil agent;
  • the preparation method of the antibacterial special oil agent is as follows:
  • Antibacterial special oil A component the ratio of water-soluble chitosan to aminopropyltriethoxysilane is 1:2.1 ⁇ 1:3.3, ethylene glycol is used as solvent, chitosan and The aminopropyltriethoxysilane has a mass fraction of 35 to 55% in an ethylene glycol solvent, and is dissolved and mixed at 80 to 95 ° C to prepare an antibacterial special oil component A;
  • Antibacterial special oil agent B component mixing the glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane with the silver nitrate solution, and then performing the normal temperature hydrolysis reaction for 25 to 45 minutes; preparing the antibacterial special oil component B component;
  • the volume ratio of the glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane to the silver nitrate solution is 1:20 to 1:50;
  • the concentration of the silver nitrate solution is 0.01 to 0.05 mol / L;
  • antibacterial special oil agent then according to the mass ratio of antibacterial special oil component A and antibacterial special oil agent B component is 1:0.5 ⁇ 1:1.0, and antibacterial special oil component A is added And the deionized water is 5 times of the total mass of the antibacterial special oil component B, and then heated and stirred at 35 to 45 ° C for 45 to 90 minutes to prepare an antibacterial special oil;
  • the water-soluble chitosan has a degree of deacetylation of more than 90% and a viscosity of 0.7 to 1.0 Pa ⁇ s.
  • Chitosan and silver ions have excellent broad-spectrum antibacterial effects.
  • single chitosan and silver ions are difficult to recombine on the surface of fibrous materials, and silver ions can be oiled on oils because they can chelate with amino-functional groups.
  • the matrix of nylon and spandex material itself has an amino functional group, it can adhere to the surface of the fiber by chelation of silver ions, and the amino functional group contained in the molecular segment of chitosan is also attached by chelation of silver ions.
  • the fiber surface further enhances the antibacterial effect of the antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material; the aminopropyltriethoxysilane and the glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane in the oil agent, due to the epoxy group at high temperature (120 ° C).
  • the above can be cured with an amino group, while the epoxy group and the ethoxy group can be hydrolyzed in water, and the long-chain siloxane itself has excellent flexibility in film formation, so the oil agent is coated on the fiber.
  • the formation of a flexible cross-linked film, while the low viscosity and low surface energy of the siloxane-based material can not only reduce the surface tension of the oil agent, but also benefit the oil.
  • the coating amount of the oil agent can be reduced, and the cross-linked antibacterial film is formed on the surface of the fiber, thereby imparting more durable antibacterial properties to the material, and solving the current antibacterial oil agent lacking chemical bonding sites, washing resistance and rubbing resistance.
  • the conventional antibacterial oil cross-linking structure has a large viscosity and a large coating amount, and after cross-linking, the flexibility is poor, which affects the flexibility and elasticity of the material.
  • the invention utilizes the structure of the adjusting hook, can adjust the spacing at will, and the adjustment range is relatively thin, which is beneficial to prolonging the service life of the underwear; and has more technical advantages than the back needle connection at the two ends of the conventional shroud.
  • the open end of the nine-character buckle is connected with the separated portion of the adjusting hook, which can solve the problem that the conventional underwear is easy to fall off when people are exercising, and is more safe and reliable.
  • a shoulder strap and a webbing integrally formed for a female underwear to overcome the traditional shoulder strap and the shroud to be separately produced, and then the back needle is attached for the connection defect.
  • the present application is integrally formed, and the processing process is simple and easy. Promotion.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of a female underwear
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the nine-character buckle
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the nine-character buckle adjustment hole
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the synthesis reaction of the antibacterial function modifier
  • Figure 5 is a hydrogen-nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the antibacterial function modifier
  • Figure 6 is a carbon-nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the antibacterial function modifier
  • the markings in the drawing are: 22 shoulder straps, 23 straps, 231 nine-button buckles, 232 nine-button buckle adjustment holes.
  • a specific embodiment of a webbing for a shoulder strap and a web of a female undergarment is provided below.
  • a shoulder strap and a webbing integrally formed for a feminine undergarment comprising an upper webbing and a lower webbing, wherein one end of the upper webbing and the lower webbing are interwoven and separated.
  • the separation portion is a nine-button adjustment hole 232, and the other end of the connection between the upper webbing and the lower webbing is provided with a nine-word buckle 231.
  • One end of the nine-character buckle is a hook, and the other end is connected with the webbing, and the hook is hooked into the nine-character buckle adjusting hole to achieve connection and adjustment.
  • the open end of the nine-shaped buckle is connected to the separated portion of the adjustment hook.
  • a method for preparing a webbing for a shoulder strap and a web of a female underwear the specific steps of which are:
  • Both ends of the upper webbing are separated by oblique angles, and the separation length is the length of the shoulder strap 22,
  • the shoulder straps are turned upside down to form two shoulder straps, and the lower webbing is a shroud 23, which ultimately forms a webbing with a shoulder.
  • the utility model relates to a shoulder belt and a webbing integrally formed for a female underwear, wherein the raw material is an antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material, and the antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material is made of a low melting point antibacterial function nylon slice and spandex slicing, and is melted juxtaposed.
  • the method of composite spinning obtains an antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material; the mass ratio of the low melting point antibacterial function nylon section to the spandex section is 1:0.05.
  • the invention discloses a preparation method of an antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material, and the specific steps thereof are as follows:
  • the p-dihydroxyphenylphosphine, bromine water and iron bromide are added to the reaction vessel, heated to 65-75 ° C for 0.5-1.75 h, and filtered to obtain a dark red product, which is added to 0.2 mol/L of hydrogen at normal temperature.
  • the sodium oxide solution after completely dissolving, reacting at 80 to 95 ° C for 1 to 3 hours, and then recrystallizing the product in a steam bath, and repeating three times to obtain a white p-dihydroxy-p-phenylphosphine;
  • the molar ratio of the p-dihydroxyphenylphosphine, bromine water and iron bromide is 1:1.2:0.01;
  • the p-dihydroxy-p-phenylphosphine prepared in the step (a) is added to a mixed solution of ethanol and distilled water, the solution temperature is kept at 5 to 10 ° C, and the o-nitroaniline diazonium salt prepared in the step (b) is added dropwise in portions. Draining, washing with water, drying to obtain an azo compound, which is a dark pink crystal;
  • the volume ratio of ethanol to distilled water in the mixed solution of ethanol and distilled water is 1:1;
  • the mass fraction of the p-dihydroxy-p-phenylphosphine in a mixed solution of ethanol and distilled water is 4%;
  • the azo compound prepared in the step (c) is added to a mixed solution of water and ethanol of 3.0 mol/L sodium hydroxide, and the reducing agent thiourea urea is added thereto in a divided manner.
  • the pH of hydrochloric acid between 5 and 6, and filter by suction. Dry in the shade, the amount of recrystallization is dried, and the crude product of the functional modifier is obtained.
  • the crude product of the functional modifier, hydrofluoric acid and concentrated nitric acid are added to the reaction vessel, heated to 65-75 ° C for 0.5-1.0 h, and filtered. An off-white product, which is filtered by cooling, dried in the shade, recrystallized and dried to obtain an antibacterial function modifier;
  • the volume ratio of water to ethanol in the mixed solution of water and ethanol is 1:1;
  • the molar ratio of the thiourea dioxide to the azo compound is 1:0.5;
  • the molar ratio of the crude product of the functional modifier, hydrofluoric acid and concentrated nitric acid is 1:1.2:0.01;
  • the caprolactam and adipic acid are polymerized to obtain a terminal carboxyl group-modified caprolactam
  • the caprolactam and adipic acid are compounded according to a molar ratio of 1:1.05, then deionized water is added as a catalyst, and the first step is carried out at 95-100 ° C for 10-30 min to hydrolyze open-loop of caprolactam, and then In the second step, the amidation reaction is carried out at 145-160 ° C for 2 to 3 hours to prepare a terminal carboxyl group-modified caprolactam;
  • the first esterification ring-opening reaction is carried out under normal pressure conditions at 200-210 ° C for 0.5-1.0 h, and the second step is followed by condensation reaction. Under a nitrogen atmosphere pressure of 0.15 to 0.2 MPa, the reaction is carried out at 220 to 230 ° C for 3 to 4 hours, and then the third step of transesterification is carried out at a vacuum of 60 to 100 Pa, and the reaction is carried out at 240 to 260 ° C for 1 to 1.5. h, after the reaction is completed, melt granulation is carried out to prepare a nylon pellet having a low melting point antibacterial function;
  • the functional auxiliary is a mixture of an antibacterial function modifier, a terminal carboxyl group modified caprolactam and a terminal amino polydimethylsiloxane;
  • the molar ratio of the antibacterial function modifier to caprolactam is 0.03:1;
  • the molar ratio of the terminal carboxyl group modified caprolactam to caprolactam is 0.06:1;
  • the molar ratio of the terminal amino polydimethylsiloxane to caprolactam is 0.01:1;
  • the antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material is obtained by using a low-melting-point antibacterial function nylon chip and spandex slicing as a raw material, and using a fusion side-by-side composite spinning method;
  • the specific process of fused side-by-side composite spinning is: low-melting antibacterial function nylon slicing and spandex cutting
  • the film is made of raw materials, and the method of melting side-by-side composite spinning is adopted.
  • the low-melting antibacterial function nylon chips and spandex chips are respectively dried, melt extruded by a screw, and then metered into a side-by-side composite component for melt compound distribution and distributed melting.
  • the body enters the composite spinneret for spinning, and the nascent antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material from the composite spinneret is subjected to ring-blowing cooling, bundling, hot roll drawing, hot roll oiling, heat setting, and winding to obtain antibacterial nylon- Spandex webbing material;
  • the smelting side-by-side composite spinning condition is: a spinning temperature of 210 to 230 ° C, and a spinning winding speed of 4500 to 5000 m / min;
  • the mass ratio of the low melting point antibacterial function nylon slice to the spandex slice is 1:0.05;
  • the parallel composite component is a two-melt distribution and re-confluent flow channel, which can distribute and confluent the low melting point antibacterial function nylon melt and spandex, thereby realizing spinning in the composite spinneret;
  • the heat setting temperature is 120 to 130 ° C;
  • the spinning hole in the composite spinneret is a parallel circular hole, the low melting point antibacterial function nylon melt passes through the first spinning hole, the spandex melt passes through the second spinning hole, and the first spinning hole diameter is 0.1 Mm, the second orifice has a diameter of 0.02 mm;
  • the hot roller oiling temperature is 135-145 ° C, the oiling residence time is 0.1-0.3 ms, and the oiling agent adopts an antibacterial special oil agent;
  • the preparation method of the antibacterial special oil agent is as follows:
  • Antibacterial special oil agent A component the water-soluble chitosan and aminopropyltriethoxysilane molar ratio is 1:2.1, ethylene glycol as solvent, chitosan and aminopropyl three The mass fraction of ethoxysilane in ethylene glycol solvent is 35%, and is dissolved and mixed at 80-95 ° C to prepare component A for antibacterial special oil;
  • Antibacterial special oil agent B component mixing the glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane with the silver nitrate solution, and then performing the normal temperature hydrolysis reaction for 25 to 45 minutes; preparing the antibacterial special oil component B component;
  • the volume ratio of the glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane to the silver nitrate solution is 1:20;
  • the concentration of the silver nitrate solution is 0.01 mol / L;
  • antibacterial special oil agent then according to the mass ratio of antibacterial special oil component A to antibacterial special oil component B: 1:0.5, and adding antibacterial special oil component A and antibacterial special oil agent B 5 times of the total mass of the deionized water, and then stirred at 35 ⁇ 45 ° C for 45 ⁇ 90min preparation An antibacterial special oil agent.
  • the characteristic peak of the amino group (4.0 ppm) is not found in the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the molecule of the antibacterial function modifier, and the molecular structure is symmetric after the azimuthal coupling corresponding to o-nitroaniline, so the corresponding The chemical shift (in ppm) migrated from the original 7.94 ppm and 6.72 ppm to (a and a') 7.98 ppm, while 6.88 ppm and 7.40 ppm migrated to (b and b') 7.45 ppm and 6.7 ppm on the benzene ring.
  • the corresponding hydrogen adjacent to the phenolic hydroxyl group is a living wave hydrogen, and the azide nitroaniline which is prone to azidation undergoes a coupling reaction, so the corresponding chemical shift is 6.7 ppm, the number of hydrogen atoms is reduced, and the chemical shift is (c and c). ') 6.7 ppm and the chemical shift is (d) 7.1 ppm corresponding to the peak area ratio of 1:2, that is, a hydrogen atom reacts, so the reaction is carried out according to the design direction, and the obtained industry is a design synthesis product.
  • a shoulder strap and a webbing integrally formed for a female underwear comprising an upper webbing and a lower webbing, wherein one end of the upper webbing and the lower webbing are interwoven and separated, and the separating portion is a nine-button adjusting hole, the upper webbing A nine-button is placed on the other end of the connection to the lower webbing.
  • One end of the nine-character buckle is a hook, and the other end is connected with the webbing, and the hook is hooked into the nine-key buckle adjustment. Holes to achieve connection and regulation.
  • the open end of the nine-shaped buckle is connected to the separated portion of the adjustment hook.
  • a method for preparing a webbing for a shoulder strap and a web of a female underwear the specific steps of which are:
  • Both ends of the upper webbing are separated by oblique angles, and the separation length is the length of the shoulder strap, and two shoulder straps are turned up by the oblique angle, and the lower webbing is a shroud, and finally the webbing with the shoulder shoulder is formed.
  • the utility model relates to a shoulder belt and a webbing integrally formed for a female underwear, wherein the raw material is an antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material, and the antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material is made of a low melting point antibacterial function nylon slice and spandex slicing, and is melted juxtaposed.
  • the method of composite spinning obtains an antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material; the mass ratio of the low melting point antibacterial function nylon section to the spandex section is 1:0.15.
  • the invention discloses a preparation method of an antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material, and the specific steps thereof are as follows:
  • the p-dihydroxyphenylphosphine, bromine water and iron bromide are added to the reaction vessel, heated to 65-75 ° C for 0.5-1.75 h, and filtered to obtain a dark red product, which is added to the range of 0.1-0.5 mol/L at normal temperature.
  • the sodium hydroxide solution after completely dissolving, reacting at 80 to 95 ° C for 1 to 3 hours, and then recrystallizing the product in a steam bath, and repeating three times to obtain a white p-dihydroxy-p-phenylphosphine;
  • the molar ratio of the p-dihydroxyphenylphosphine, bromine water and iron bromide is 1:1.5:0.05;
  • the p-dihydroxy-p-phenylphosphine prepared in the step (a) is added to a mixed solution of ethanol and distilled water, the solution temperature is kept at 5 to 10 ° C, and the o-nitroaniline diazonium salt prepared in the step (b) is added dropwise in portions. Draining, washing with water, drying to obtain an azo compound, which is a dark pink crystal;
  • the volume ratio of ethanol to distilled water in the mixed solution of ethanol and distilled water is 1:1;
  • the mass fraction of the p-dihydroxy-p-phenol phosphine in a mixed solution of ethanol and distilled water is 6%;
  • the azo compound prepared in the step (c) is added to a mixed solution of water and ethanol of 3.0 mol/L sodium hydroxide, and the reducing agent thiourea urea is stirred and added in portions at 60 to 65 ° C. After reacting for 2 hours, it is cooled to room temperature, and the pH of hydrochloric acid is adjusted to be between 5 and 6.
  • the mixture is filtered, dried in the air, and the amount of recrystallization is dried to obtain a crude product of the functional modifier, and then the functional modifier crude product, hydrofluoric acid and concentrated Nitric acid is added to the reaction vessel, heated to 65-75 ° C for 0.5-1.0 h, and filtered to obtain an off-white product, which is cooled and filtered, dried in the air, recrystallized and dried to obtain an antibacterial function modifier;
  • the volume ratio of water to ethanol in the mixed solution of water and ethanol is 1:1;
  • the molar ratio of the thiourea dioxide to the azo compound is 1:0.75;
  • the molar ratio of the crude product of the functional modifier, hydrofluoric acid and concentrated nitric acid is 1:1.5:0.05;
  • the caprolactam and adipic acid are polymerized to obtain a terminal carboxyl group-modified caprolactam
  • the caprolactam and adipic acid are compounded according to a molar ratio of 1:1.10, then deionized water is added as a catalyst, and the first step is carried out at 95-100 ° C for 10-30 min to hydrolyze open-loop of caprolactam, and then In the second step, the amidation reaction is carried out at 145-160 ° C for 2 to 3 hours to prepare a terminal carboxyl group-modified caprolactam;
  • the first esterification ring-opening reaction is carried out under normal pressure conditions at 200-210 ° C for 0.5-1.0 h, and the second step is followed by condensation reaction. Under a nitrogen atmosphere pressure of 0.15 to 0.2 MPa, the reaction is carried out at 220 to 230 ° C for 3 to 4 hours, and then the third step of transesterification is carried out at a vacuum of 60 to 100 Pa, and the reaction is carried out at 240 to 260 ° C for 1 to 1.5. h, after the reaction is completed, melt granulation is carried out to prepare a nylon pellet having a low melting point antibacterial function;
  • the functional auxiliary agent is an antibacterial function modifier, a terminal carboxyl group modified caprolactam and a terminal amino group poly 2 a mixture of three methyl siloxanes;
  • the molar ratio of the antibacterial function modifier to caprolactam is 0.05:1;
  • the molar ratio of terminal carboxyl modified caprolactam to caprolactam is 0.1:1;
  • the molar ratio of the terminal amino polydimethylsiloxane to caprolactam is 0.15:1;
  • the low melting point antibacterial function nylon chip has a melting point of 190 to 200 ° C, and an intrinsic viscosity of 1.2 to 1.4 dL / g;
  • the antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material is obtained by using a low-melting-point antibacterial function nylon chip and spandex slicing as a raw material, and using a fusion side-by-side composite spinning method;
  • the specific process of the fusion side-by-side composite spinning is as follows: using low-melting-point antibacterial function nylon chips and spandex chips as raw materials, and using the method of melting side-by-side composite spinning, the low-melting-point antibacterial function nylon chips and spandex chips are respectively dried and melted by screw extrusion. After metering, it enters the side-by-side composite component, performs melt compound distribution, and the melt is transferred into the composite spinneret for spinning. The nascent antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material from the composite spinneret is cooled by the ring, and bundled. Hot roll drafting, hot roll oiling, heat setting, winding to obtain antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material;
  • the smelting side-by-side composite spinning condition is: a spinning temperature of 210 to 230 ° C, and a spinning winding speed of 4500 to 5000 m / min;
  • the mass ratio of the low melting point antibacterial function nylon slice to the spandex slice is 1:0.15;
  • the parallel composite component is a two-melt distribution and re-confluent flow channel, which can distribute and confluent the low melting point antibacterial function nylon melt and spandex, thereby realizing spinning in the composite spinneret;
  • the heat setting temperature is 120 to 130 ° C;
  • the spinning hole in the composite spinneret is a parallel circular hole, the low melting point antibacterial function nylon melt passes through the first spinning hole, the spandex melt passes through the second spinning hole, and the first spinning hole diameter is 0.5 Mm, the second orifice has a diameter of 0.05 mm;
  • the hot roller oiling temperature is 135-145 ° C, the oiling residence time is 0.1-0.3 ms, and the oiling agent adopts an antibacterial special oil agent;
  • the preparation method of the antibacterial special oil agent is as follows:
  • Antibacterial special oil A component massage water-soluble chitosan and aminopropyltriethoxysilane The ratio is 1:3.3, using ethylene glycol as solvent, the mass fraction of chitosan and aminopropyltriethoxysilane in ethylene glycol solvent is 55%, and the mixture is prepared by dissolving and mixing at 80-95 °C. Producing antibacterial special oil component A;
  • Antibacterial special oil agent B component mixing the glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane with the silver nitrate solution, and then performing the normal temperature hydrolysis reaction for 25 to 45 minutes; preparing the antibacterial special oil component B component;
  • the molar ratio of the glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane to the silver nitrate solution is 1:50;
  • the concentration of the silver nitrate solution is 0.05 mol / L;
  • antibacterial special oil agent then according to the mass ratio of antibacterial special oil component A to antibacterial special oil component B: 1:1.0, and adding antibacterial special oil component A and antibacterial special oil agent B
  • the deionized water is 5 times of the total mass of the component, and then heated and stirred at 35 to 45 ° C for 45 to 90 minutes to prepare an antibacterial special oil.

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Abstract

Provided is a woven tape for integrating shoulder straps and chest straps of women's underwear, containing an upper woven tape and a lower woven tape. One end of the upper woven tape and one end of the lower woven tape are connected in an interwoven manner and separated, swan hook adjustment holes are arranged in the separation part, a swan hook is provided at the other end of the connection part of the upper woven tape and the lower woven tape. One end of the swan hook is a crook, the other end of the swan hook is connected to the woven tape, and the crook hooks the swan hook adjustment hole for connection and adjustment. An opening end of the swan hook is connected to the separation part of an adjustment crook. The spacing of the woven tape can be adjusted at will by means of the structure of the adjustment crook, and the adjustment range is relatively narrow, which is beneficial for prolonging the service life of the underwear. The opening end of the swan hook is connected to the separation part of the adjustment hook. Thus, the problem that conventional underwear is prone to falling when people take part in exercise is solved, and the underwear is safer and more reliable.

Description

一种用于女性内衣的肩带和围带一体成型的织带A shoulder strap and a webbing for a female underwear 【技术领域】[Technical Field]
本发明涉及纺织生产技术领域,具体的说,是一种用于女性内衣的肩带和围带一体成型的织带。The invention relates to the technical field of textile production, in particular to a webbing for the shoulder strap and the shroud of a female underwear.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
织带根据生产方式和针织物形成的方式,分为纬编针织物和经编针织物两大类。纬编针织物是纱线沿纬向依次喂入针织机的机针上,依次弯曲成圈并与旧线圈相互串套而形成的针织物。一根(组)纱线可以形成一个线圈横列,因而沿纬向具有较高的延伸性。经编针织物是由一组或几组平行排列的经纱,同时喂入针织机所有织针上成圈而形成的针织物。同组纱线在每一横列中只形成一个或两个线圈,然后转移到下一横列中,在另一纵行成圈,从而使纵行联系成片。每组纱线形成的线圈沿织物经向配置。同一组经纱所形成的线圈在针织物上的分布规律不同而形成各种经编组织。经编织物具有不易脱散、延伸性小于纬编针织物、尺寸稳定性较好的特点。常用作补整内衣和室内装饰材料及工、农、医领域。经编针织物用于外衣而料的,其性能接近梭织而料。According to the way of production and the formation of knitted fabrics, the webbing is divided into two categories: weft knitted fabrics and warp knitted fabrics. The weft knitted fabric is a knitted fabric in which yarns are sequentially fed into the needle of the knitting machine in the weft direction, and are sequentially bent into a loop and nested with the old stitches. One (set) of yarns can form a course and thus have a higher elongation in the weft direction. A warp knit fabric is a knitted fabric formed by one or several sets of warp yarns arranged in parallel and fed into all the knitting needles of the knitting machine. The same group of yarns form only one or two coils in each course, then shifts to the next row and loops in the other longitudinal direction, thereby aligning the wales into pieces. The coils formed by each set of yarns are arranged along the warp direction of the fabric. The stitches formed by the same set of warp yarns are distributed on the knitted fabric to form various warp knitting structures. The warp knit fabric has the characteristics that it is not easy to be dissipated, the stretchability is less than that of the weft knitted fabric, and the dimensional stability is good. Often used as a finishing underwear and interior decoration materials and in the fields of industry, agriculture and medicine. Warp knitted fabrics are used in outer garments and their properties are close to woven materials.
【发明内容】[Summary of the Invention]
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种用于女性内衣的肩带和围带一体成型的织带。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a webbing for a shoulder strap and a web of a female undergarment.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:The object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种用于女性内衣的肩带和围带一体成型的织带,其包含上织带和下织带,其中,上织带和下织带的一端进行交织连接与分离,分离处为九字扣调 节孔,上织带和下织带的连接处的另外一端设置九字扣。A shoulder strap and a webbing integrally formed for a female underwear, comprising an upper webbing and a lower webbing, wherein one end of the upper webbing and the lower webbing are interwoven and separated, and the separating portion is a nine-word buckle The knot hole, the other end of the joint of the upper webbing and the lower webbing is provided with a nine-button buckle.
九字扣的一端是挂钩,另外一端与织带进行连接,挂钩勾入九字扣调节孔,以达到连接和调节作用,主要是将围带的两端进行连接和调节长度的作用。One end of the nine-character buckle is a hook, and the other end is connected with the webbing, and the hook is hooked into the nine-character buckle adjusting hole to achieve the connection and adjustment function, mainly to connect and adjust the length of the two ends of the shroud.
所述的九字扣的开口端与调节钩的分离部位进行连接。The open end of the nine-shaped buckle is connected to the separated portion of the adjustment hook.
一种用于女性内衣的肩带和围带一体成型的织带的制备方法,其具体步骤为:A method for preparing a webbing for a shoulder strap and a web of a female underwear, the specific steps of which are:
(1)上织带和下织带的一端进行交织连接与分离,分离处为九字扣调节孔,从而取代传统的背钩;(1) One end of the upper webbing and the lower webbing are interlaced and separated, and the separating portion is a nine-button adjusting hole, thereby replacing the traditional back hook;
(2)上织带和下织带的连接处的另外一端设置九字扣;(2) The other end of the joint between the upper webbing and the lower webbing is provided with a nine-character buckle;
(3)上织带的两端分别通过斜角分离,且分离长度为肩带的长度,经斜角上翻形成两个肩带,下织带则为围带,最终形成肩围一体的织带。(3) Both ends of the upper webbing are separated by oblique angles, and the separation length is the length of the shoulder strap, two shoulder straps are turned up by the oblique angle, and the lower webbing is a shroud, and finally the webbing with the shoulder shoulder is formed.
一种用于女性内衣的肩带和围带一体成型的织带,其原料为抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料,抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料是以低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片和氨纶切片为原料,采用熔融并列复合纺丝的方法,得到抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料;低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片与氨纶切片的质量比为1:0.05~1:0.15。The utility model relates to a shoulder belt and a webbing integrally formed for a female underwear, wherein the raw material is an antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material, and the antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material is made of a low melting point antibacterial function nylon slice and spandex slicing, and is melted juxtaposed. The method of composite spinning obtains an antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material; the mass ratio of the low melting point antibacterial function nylon section to the spandex section is 1:0.05 to 1:0.15.
一种抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料的制备方法,其具体步骤为:The invention discloses a preparation method of an antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material, and the specific steps thereof are as follows:
一、抗菌功能改性剂的合成First, the synthesis of antibacterial function modifier
(a)对二羟基对苯酚基膦的制备(a) Preparation of p-dihydroxy-p-phenylphosphine
将对二羟基苯基膦,溴水和溴化铁加入反应容器中,加热至65~75℃反应0.5~1.75h后过滤得到暗红色产物,将其在常温下加入到0.1~0.5mol/L的氢氧化钠溶液中,完全溶解后于80~95℃反应1~3h,再将产物在蒸气浴中重结晶,重复三次,得到白色的对二羟基对苯酚基膦;The p-dihydroxyphenylphosphine, bromine water and iron bromide are added to the reaction vessel, heated to 65-75 ° C for 0.5-1.75 h, and filtered to obtain a dark red product, which is added to the range of 0.1-0.5 mol/L at normal temperature. In the sodium hydroxide solution, after completely dissolving, reacting at 80 to 95 ° C for 1 to 3 hours, and then recrystallizing the product in a steam bath, and repeating three times to obtain a white p-dihydroxy-p-phenylphosphine;
所述的对二羟基苯基膦,溴水和溴化铁的摩尔比1:1.2:0.01~1:1.5:0.05;The molar ratio of the p-dihydroxyphenylphosphine, bromine water and iron bromide is 1:1.2:0.01-1:1.5:0.05;
(b)邻硝基苯胺重氮盐的制备(b) Preparation of o-nitroaniline diazonium salt
将邻硝基苯胺于12mol/L的浓盐酸中强烈搅拌并快速冷却至0℃,1.5h后加入4mol/L亚硝酸钠水溶液,于0~5℃下反应0.5~1.0h后过滤,得到邻硝基苯胺重氮盐; The o-nitroaniline was vigorously stirred in 12 mol/L concentrated hydrochloric acid and rapidly cooled to 0 ° C. After 1.5 h, 4 mol/L sodium nitrite aqueous solution was added, and the reaction was carried out at 0 to 5 ° C for 0.5 to 1.0 h, followed by filtration to obtain a neighbor. Nitroaniline diazonium salt;
(c)偶氮化合物的制备(c) Preparation of azo compounds
将步骤(a)制备的对二羟基对苯酚基膦加入至乙醇和蒸馏水的混合溶液中,保持溶液温度5~10℃,分次滴入步骤(b)制备的邻硝基苯胺重氮盐,抽滤,水洗,干燥得偶氮化合物,其为深粉红色晶体;The p-dihydroxy-p-phenylphosphine prepared in the step (a) is added to a mixed solution of ethanol and distilled water, the solution temperature is kept at 5 to 10 ° C, and the o-nitroaniline diazonium salt prepared in the step (b) is added dropwise in portions. Draining, washing with water, drying to obtain an azo compound, which is a dark pink crystal;
所述的乙醇和蒸馏水的混合溶液中的乙醇与蒸馏水的体积比为1:1;The volume ratio of ethanol to distilled water in the mixed solution of ethanol and distilled water is 1:1;
所述的对二羟基对苯酚基膦在乙醇和蒸馏水的混合溶液的质量分数为4~6%;The mass fraction of the p-dihydroxy-p-phenol phosphine in a mixed solution of ethanol and distilled water is 4 to 6%;
(d)抗菌功能改性剂的制备(d) Preparation of antibacterial function modifier
在氮气保护下,将步骤(c)制备的偶氮化合物加入到3.0mol/L的氢氧化钠的水与乙醇的混合溶液中,搅拌并分次加入还原剂二氧化硫脲,于60~65℃下反应2h后冷却至室温,加入盐酸pH调节在5~6之间,抽滤,阴干,重结晶额干燥,得到功能改性剂粗产物,然后将功能改性剂粗产物,氢氟酸和浓硝酸加入反应容器中,加热至65~75℃反应0.5~1.0h后,过滤得到灰白色产物,经冷却抽滤,阴干,重结晶和干燥,得到抗菌功能改性剂;Under the protection of nitrogen, the azo compound prepared in the step (c) is added to a mixed solution of water and ethanol of 3.0 mol/L sodium hydroxide, and the reducing agent thiourea urea is stirred and added in portions at 60 to 65 ° C. After reacting for 2 hours, it is cooled to room temperature, and the pH of hydrochloric acid is adjusted to be between 5 and 6. The mixture is filtered, dried in the air, and the amount of recrystallization is dried to obtain a crude product of the functional modifier, and then the functional modifier crude product, hydrofluoric acid and concentrated Nitric acid is added to the reaction vessel, heated to 65-75 ° C for 0.5-1.0 h, and filtered to obtain an off-white product, which is cooled and filtered, dried in the air, recrystallized and dried to obtain an antibacterial function modifier;
所述的水与乙醇的混合溶液中的水与乙醇的体积比为1:1;The volume ratio of water to ethanol in the mixed solution of water and ethanol is 1:1;
所述的二氧化硫脲与偶氮化合物的摩尔比为1:0.5~1:0.75;The molar ratio of the thiourea dioxide to the azo compound is 1:0.5 to 1:0.75;
所述的功能改性剂粗产物,氢氟酸和浓硝酸的摩尔比1:1.2:0.01~1:1.5:0.05;The molar ratio of the crude product of the functional modifier, hydrofluoric acid and concentrated nitric acid is 1:1.2:0.01~1:1.5:0.05;
二、端羧基改性己内酰胺的制备2. Preparation of terminal carboxyl modified caprolactam
将己内酰胺与己二酸进行聚合反应,得到端羧基改性己内酰胺;The caprolactam and adipic acid are polymerized to obtain a terminal carboxyl group-modified caprolactam;
具体的工艺为:将己内酰胺与己二酸按照摩尔比为1:1.05~1:1.10进行配料,然后加入去离子水为催化剂,第一步在95~100℃条件下反应10~30min己内酰胺水解开环,然后第二步再在145~160℃条件下反应2~3h进行酰胺化反应,制备得到端羧基改性己内酰胺;The specific process is as follows: the caprolactam and adipic acid are compounded according to a molar ratio of 1:1.0 to 1:1.10, then deionized water is added as a catalyst, and the first step is carried out at 95-100 ° C for 10-30 min. Ring, then the second step is further carried out at 145-160 ° C for 2 ~ 3h to carry out amidation reaction, to prepare terminal carboxyl modified caprolactam;
三、低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片的制备Third, the preparation of low melting point antibacterial function nylon chips
以己内酰胺为原料,按照比例加入功能助剂,在氮气气氛中,第一步酯化开环反应在常压条件下,在200~210℃条件下反应0.5~1.0h,第二步缩合反应再在0.15~0.2MPa的氮气气氛压力条件下,在220~230℃条件反应3~ 4h,然后第三步酯交换反应再在真空度为60~100Pa条件下,240~260℃进行反应1~1.5h,反应结束后,进行熔融造粒,制备出低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片;Taking caprolactam as raw material, adding functional assistants in proportion, in the nitrogen atmosphere, the first esterification ring-opening reaction is carried out under normal pressure conditions at 200-210 ° C for 0.5-1.0 h, and the second step is followed by condensation reaction. Under the condition of a nitrogen atmosphere pressure of 0.15 to 0.2 MPa, the reaction is carried out at 220 to 230 ° C for 3 to 3 4h, then the third step of the transesterification reaction and the vacuum degree of 60-100Pa, the reaction is carried out at 240-260 ° C for 1 to 1.5 h, after the reaction is completed, the melt granulation is carried out to prepare a low melting point antibacterial functional nylon slice;
通过第一步反应使端羧基改性己内酰胺与抗菌功能改性剂进行酯化反应,同时生成己内酰胺开环所需的水,从而催化己内酰胺开环反应,同时由于端羧基改性己内酰胺与抗菌功能改性剂酯化反应后端基为羧基,经过第二步加压缩合反应,使抗菌功能改性剂引入到尼龙主链中,同时己内酰胺开环与端氨基聚二甲基硅氧烷反应,使具有高度柔性的聚二甲基硅氧烷链段引入到的尼龙链段中,同时通过第三步高温高真空酯化反应,进一步提高尼龙组份的分子量,制备得到具有结构可控具有柔性链段的低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片。The esterification reaction of the terminal carboxyl group-modified caprolactam with the antibacterial function modifier is carried out by the first step reaction, and the water required for the ring opening of caprolactam is simultaneously formed, thereby catalyzing the ring opening reaction of caprolactam, and at the same time, the caprolactam modified caprolactam and the antibacterial function are modified. The rear end group of the esterification reaction is a carboxyl group. After the second step of pressure condensation reaction, the antibacterial function modifier is introduced into the nylon main chain, and the caprolactam ring opening reacts with the terminal amino polydimethylsiloxane to make The highly flexible polydimethylsiloxane segment is introduced into the nylon segment, and the molecular weight of the nylon component is further increased by the third step of high temperature and high vacuum esterification reaction, and the structure has a controllable flexible chain. Segment of the low melting point antibacterial function of nylon chips.
所述的功能助剂为抗菌功能改性剂,端羧基改性己内酰胺和端氨基聚二甲基硅氧烷三者的混合物;The functional auxiliary is a mixture of an antibacterial function modifier, a terminal carboxyl group modified caprolactam and a terminal amino polydimethylsiloxane;
所述的抗菌功能改性剂与己内酰胺的摩尔比为0.03:1~0.05:1;The molar ratio of the antibacterial function modifier to caprolactam is 0.03:1 to 0.05:1;
所述的端羧基改性己内酰胺与己内酰胺的摩尔比为0.06:1~0.15:1;The molar ratio of the terminal carboxyl group modified caprolactam to caprolactam is 0.06:1 to 0.15:1;
所述的端氨基聚二甲基硅氧烷与己内酰胺的摩尔比为0.01:1~0.15:1;The molar ratio of the terminal amino polydimethylsiloxane to caprolactam is 0.01:1 to 0.15:1;
所述的低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片熔点为190~200℃,特性粘度为1.2~1.4dL/g;The low melting point antibacterial function nylon chip has a melting point of 190 to 200 ° C, and an intrinsic viscosity of 1.2 to 1.4 dL / g;
四、抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料的制备4. Preparation of antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material
以低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片和氨纶切片为原料,采用熔融并列复合纺丝的方法,得到抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料;The antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material is obtained by using a low-melting-point antibacterial function nylon chip and spandex slicing as a raw material, and using a fusion side-by-side composite spinning method;
熔融并列复合纺丝的具体工艺为:以低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片和氨纶切片为原料,采用熔融并列复合纺丝的方法,将低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片和氨纶切片分别干燥,通过螺杆熔融挤出,计量后进入并列型复合组件,进行熔体复合分配,经分配的熔体进入复合喷丝板进行纺丝,从复合喷丝板出来的初生抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料经过环吹冷却,集束,热辊牵伸,热辊上油,热定型,卷绕得到抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料;The specific process of the fusion side-by-side composite spinning is as follows: using low-melting-point antibacterial function nylon chips and spandex chips as raw materials, and using the method of melting side-by-side composite spinning, the low-melting-point antibacterial function nylon chips and spandex chips are respectively dried and melted by screw extrusion. After metering, it enters the side-by-side composite component, performs melt compound distribution, and the melt is transferred into the composite spinneret for spinning. The nascent antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material from the composite spinneret is cooled by the ring, and bundled. Hot roll drafting, hot roll oiling, heat setting, winding to obtain antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material;
所述的熔融并列复合纺丝条件为:纺丝温度为210~230℃,纺丝卷绕速 度为4500~5000m/min;The fused parallel composite spinning condition is: spinning temperature is 210-230 ° C, spinning winding speed Degree is 4500 ~ 5000m / min;
所述的低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片与氨纶切片的质量比为1:0.05~1:0.15;The mass ratio of the low melting point antibacterial function nylon slice to the spandex slice is 1:0.05~1:0.15;
所述的氨纶切片的熔点为180~200℃,特性粘度为1.5~2.0dL/g;The spandex slice has a melting point of 180 to 200 ° C and an intrinsic viscosity of 1.5 to 2.0 dL / g;
所述的并列复合组件为两个熔体的分配和再汇流流道,可以对低熔点抗菌功能尼龙熔体和氨纶进行分配和汇流,从而实现在复合喷丝板中纺丝;The parallel composite component is a two-melt distribution and re-confluent flow channel, which can distribute and confluent the low melting point antibacterial function nylon melt and spandex, thereby realizing spinning in the composite spinneret;
所述的热定型温度为120~130℃;The heat setting temperature is 120 to 130 ° C;
所述的复合喷丝板中的喷丝孔为并列圆形孔,低熔点抗菌功能尼龙熔体经过第一喷丝孔,氨纶熔体经过第二喷丝孔,第一喷丝孔直径为0.1~0.5mm,第二喷丝孔直径为0.02~0.05mm;The spinning hole in the composite spinneret is a parallel circular hole, the low melting point antibacterial function nylon melt passes through the first spinning hole, the spandex melt passes through the second spinning hole, and the first spinning hole diameter is 0.1 ~0.5mm, the second orifice has a diameter of 0.02~0.05mm;
并列复合纺丝是制备具有高弹性材料的主要方法,由于氨纶纺丝过程其熔点低,且弹性大,而常规的尼龙、聚酯等材料由于熔点较高,结晶性好,弹性差;因此难以与弹性材料进行并列复合纺丝,本发明通过在尼龙基体材料中,引入含有柔性链段的聚二甲基硅氧烷材料,赋予尼龙材料的高柔性,同时打破尼龙链段的规整性,降低其结晶性能,使尼龙基体熔点降低,而能够与氨纶材料具有较为合适的纺丝温度以及弹性,利于并列复合纺丝过程中尼龙组份与氨纶组份的复合;同时针对运动面料等材料所用的氨纶、尼龙材料抗菌性、吸湿快干要求,通过对尼龙材料中引入具有抗菌功能组份,以化学反应的形式,实现尼龙抗菌的持久。Parallel composite spinning is the main method for preparing materials with high elasticity. Because of the low melting point and high elasticity of spandex spinning process, conventional nylon and polyester materials have high melting point, good crystallinity and poor elasticity. By juxtaposed composite spinning with an elastic material, the present invention introduces a polydimethylsiloxane material containing a soft segment into a nylon matrix material, imparting high flexibility to the nylon material while breaking the regularity of the nylon segment and reducing The crystallization property of the nylon matrix reduces the melting point of the nylon matrix, and has a suitable spinning temperature and elasticity with the spandex material, which is advantageous for the composite of the nylon component and the spandex component in the parallel composite spinning process, and is also used for materials such as sports fabrics. The antibacterial and hygroscopic requirements of spandex and nylon materials are achieved by introducing an antibacterial functional component into the nylon material to achieve a long-lasting antibacterial effect of the nylon in the form of a chemical reaction.
所述的热辊上油温度为135~145℃,上油停留时间为0.1~0.3ms,上油油剂采用抗菌专用油剂;The hot roller oiling temperature is 135-145 ° C, the oiling residence time is 0.1-0.3 ms, and the oiling agent adopts an antibacterial special oil agent;
所述的抗菌专用油剂的制备方法为:The preparation method of the antibacterial special oil agent is as follows:
(1)抗菌专用油剂A组分:将水溶性壳聚糖与氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷按摩尔比为1:2.1~1:3.3配置,以乙二醇为溶剂,壳聚糖和氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷在乙二醇溶剂中的质量分数为35~55%,在80~95℃条件下溶解混合制备出抗菌专用油剂A组分;(1) Antibacterial special oil A component: the ratio of water-soluble chitosan to aminopropyltriethoxysilane is 1:2.1~1:3.3, ethylene glycol is used as solvent, chitosan and The aminopropyltriethoxysilane has a mass fraction of 35 to 55% in an ethylene glycol solvent, and is dissolved and mixed at 80 to 95 ° C to prepare an antibacterial special oil component A;
(2)抗菌专用油剂B组分:将环氧丙氧丙基三乙氧基硅烷与硝酸银溶液混合后进行常温水解反应25~45min;制备出抗菌专用油剂B组分;(2) Antibacterial special oil agent B component: mixing the glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane with the silver nitrate solution, and then performing the normal temperature hydrolysis reaction for 25 to 45 minutes; preparing the antibacterial special oil component B component;
所述的环氧丙氧丙基三乙氧基硅烷与硝酸银溶液的体积比为1:20~1:50; The volume ratio of the glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane to the silver nitrate solution is 1:20 to 1:50;
所述的硝酸银溶液的浓度为0.01~0.05mol/L;The concentration of the silver nitrate solution is 0.01 to 0.05 mol / L;
(3)抗菌专用油剂的制备:然后按照抗菌专用油剂A组分与抗菌专用油剂B组分的质量比为1:0.5~1:1.0进行配置,且加入抗菌专用油剂A组分与抗菌专用油剂B组分总质量的5倍的去离子水,再在35~45℃加热搅拌反应45~90min制备出抗菌专用油剂;(3) Preparation of antibacterial special oil agent: then according to the mass ratio of antibacterial special oil component A and antibacterial special oil agent B component is 1:0.5~1:1.0, and antibacterial special oil component A is added And the deionized water is 5 times of the total mass of the antibacterial special oil component B, and then heated and stirred at 35 to 45 ° C for 45 to 90 minutes to prepare an antibacterial special oil;
所述的水溶性壳聚糖脱乙酰度大于90%,粘度为0.7~1.0Pa·s。The water-soluble chitosan has a degree of deacetylation of more than 90% and a viscosity of 0.7 to 1.0 Pa·s.
壳聚糖以及银离子具有优异的广谱抗菌效果,然而单一的壳聚糖以及银离子,难以复合在纤维材料表面,而银离子由于能够与含有氨基官能团进行螯合作用,在油剂上油过程中,由于尼龙与氨纶材料基体本身具有氨基官能团,能够通过银离子的螯合作用附着在纤维表面,同时壳聚糖分子链段中含有的氨基官能团,也通过银离子的螯合作用附着在纤维表面,进一步提升抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料的抗菌效果;油剂中的氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷和环氧丙氧丙基三乙氧基硅烷,由于环氧基团在高温(120℃以上)下能够与氨基进行固化反应,同时环氧基团、乙氧基基团能够在水中水解,且长链的硅氧烷本身的成膜具有优异的柔性,因此油剂在涂覆在纤维上是形成一层柔性的交联膜,而硅氧烷类材料本身的低粘度与低表面能,不仅可以降低油剂的表面张力,利于油剂上油,同时还可以降低油剂的涂覆量,在纤维表面形成交联的抗菌膜,赋予材料更为持久的抗菌性能,解决了目前抗菌油剂由于缺少化学结合位点,耐洗、耐摩擦性能差,常规的抗菌油剂交联结构粘度大,涂覆量大,而交联后,柔性差,影响材料的柔性和弹性。Chitosan and silver ions have excellent broad-spectrum antibacterial effects. However, single chitosan and silver ions are difficult to recombine on the surface of fibrous materials, and silver ions can be oiled on oils because they can chelate with amino-functional groups. In the process, since the matrix of nylon and spandex material itself has an amino functional group, it can adhere to the surface of the fiber by chelation of silver ions, and the amino functional group contained in the molecular segment of chitosan is also attached by chelation of silver ions. The fiber surface further enhances the antibacterial effect of the antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material; the aminopropyltriethoxysilane and the glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane in the oil agent, due to the epoxy group at high temperature (120 ° C The above can be cured with an amino group, while the epoxy group and the ethoxy group can be hydrolyzed in water, and the long-chain siloxane itself has excellent flexibility in film formation, so the oil agent is coated on the fiber. The formation of a flexible cross-linked film, while the low viscosity and low surface energy of the siloxane-based material can not only reduce the surface tension of the oil agent, but also benefit the oil. At the same time, the coating amount of the oil agent can be reduced, and the cross-linked antibacterial film is formed on the surface of the fiber, thereby imparting more durable antibacterial properties to the material, and solving the current antibacterial oil agent lacking chemical bonding sites, washing resistance and rubbing resistance. Poor, the conventional antibacterial oil cross-linking structure has a large viscosity and a large coating amount, and after cross-linking, the flexibility is poor, which affects the flexibility and elasticity of the material.
与现有技术相比,本发明的积极效果是:Compared with the prior art, the positive effects of the present invention are:
本发明利用调节钩的结构,可以随意的调节间距,调节范围比较细,有利于延长内衣的使用寿命;比传统的围带两端的背针连接更具有技术优点。The invention utilizes the structure of the adjusting hook, can adjust the spacing at will, and the adjustment range is relatively thin, which is beneficial to prolonging the service life of the underwear; and has more technical advantages than the back needle connection at the two ends of the conventional shroud.
九字扣的开口端与调节钩的分离部位进行连接,可以解决常规内衣在人们运动时易脱落的问题,更加安全和可靠。The open end of the nine-character buckle is connected with the separated portion of the adjusting hook, which can solve the problem that the conventional underwear is easy to fall off when people are exercising, and is more safe and reliable.
一种用于女性内衣的肩带和围带一体成型的织带,以克服传统的肩带和围带分开生产,然后外加背针进行连接缺陷,本申请为一体成型,加工的工艺简单,且易于推广。 A shoulder strap and a webbing integrally formed for a female underwear to overcome the traditional shoulder strap and the shroud to be separately produced, and then the back needle is attached for the connection defect. The present application is integrally formed, and the processing process is simple and easy. Promotion.
【附图说明】[Description of the Drawings]
图1一种用于女性内衣的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic view of a female underwear;
图2九字扣的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic view of the nine-character buckle;
图3九字扣调节孔的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic view of the nine-character buckle adjustment hole;
图4抗菌功能改性剂的合成反应示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the synthesis reaction of the antibacterial function modifier;
图5抗菌功能改性剂的氢-核磁共振光谱图;Figure 5 is a hydrogen-nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the antibacterial function modifier;
图6抗菌功能改性剂的碳-核磁共振光谱图;Figure 6 is a carbon-nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the antibacterial function modifier;
附图中的标记为:22肩带,23围带,231九字扣,232九字扣调节孔。The markings in the drawing are: 22 shoulder straps, 23 straps, 231 nine-button buckles, 232 nine-button buckle adjustment holes.
【具体实施方式】【detailed description】
以下提供本发明一种用于女性内衣的肩带和围带一体成型的织带的具体实施方式。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A specific embodiment of a webbing for a shoulder strap and a web of a female undergarment is provided below.
实施例1Example 1
请参见附图1,2,3,一种用于女性内衣的肩带和围带一体成型的织带,其包含上织带和下织带,其中,上织带和下织带的一端进行交织连接与分离,分离处为九字扣调节孔232,上织带和下织带的连接处的另外一端设置九字扣231。Referring to Figures 1, 2, 3, a shoulder strap and a webbing integrally formed for a feminine undergarment, comprising an upper webbing and a lower webbing, wherein one end of the upper webbing and the lower webbing are interwoven and separated. The separation portion is a nine-button adjustment hole 232, and the other end of the connection between the upper webbing and the lower webbing is provided with a nine-word buckle 231.
九字扣的一端是挂钩,另外一端与织带进行连接,挂钩勾入九字扣调节孔,以达到连接和调节作用。One end of the nine-character buckle is a hook, and the other end is connected with the webbing, and the hook is hooked into the nine-character buckle adjusting hole to achieve connection and adjustment.
所述的九字扣的开口端与调节钩的分离部位进行连接。The open end of the nine-shaped buckle is connected to the separated portion of the adjustment hook.
一种用于女性内衣的肩带和围带一体成型的织带的制备方法,其具体步骤为:A method for preparing a webbing for a shoulder strap and a web of a female underwear, the specific steps of which are:
(1)上织带和下织带的一端进行交织连接与分离,分离处为九字扣调节孔,从而取代传统的背钩;(1) One end of the upper webbing and the lower webbing are interlaced and separated, and the separating portion is a nine-button adjusting hole, thereby replacing the traditional back hook;
(2)上织带和下织带的连接处的另外一端设置九字扣;(2) The other end of the joint between the upper webbing and the lower webbing is provided with a nine-character buckle;
(3)上织带的两端分别通过斜角分离,且分离长度为肩带22的长度, 经斜角上翻形成两个肩带,而下织带则为围带23,最终形成肩围一体的织带。(3) Both ends of the upper webbing are separated by oblique angles, and the separation length is the length of the shoulder strap 22, The shoulder straps are turned upside down to form two shoulder straps, and the lower webbing is a shroud 23, which ultimately forms a webbing with a shoulder.
一种用于女性内衣的肩带和围带一体成型的织带,其原料为抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料,抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料是以低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片和氨纶切片为原料,采用熔融并列复合纺丝的方法,得到抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料;低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片与氨纶切片的质量比为1:0.05。The utility model relates to a shoulder belt and a webbing integrally formed for a female underwear, wherein the raw material is an antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material, and the antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material is made of a low melting point antibacterial function nylon slice and spandex slicing, and is melted juxtaposed. The method of composite spinning obtains an antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material; the mass ratio of the low melting point antibacterial function nylon section to the spandex section is 1:0.05.
一种抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料的制备方法,其具体步骤为:The invention discloses a preparation method of an antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material, and the specific steps thereof are as follows:
一、抗菌功能改性剂的合成First, the synthesis of antibacterial function modifier
(a)对二羟基对苯酚基膦的制备(a) Preparation of p-dihydroxy-p-phenylphosphine
将对二羟基苯基膦,溴水和溴化铁加入反应容器中,加热至65~75℃反应0.5~1.75h后过滤得到暗红色产物,将其在常温下加入到0.2mol/L的氢氧化钠溶液中,完全溶解后于80~95℃反应1~3h,再将产物在蒸气浴中重结晶,重复三次,得到白色的对二羟基对苯酚基膦;The p-dihydroxyphenylphosphine, bromine water and iron bromide are added to the reaction vessel, heated to 65-75 ° C for 0.5-1.75 h, and filtered to obtain a dark red product, which is added to 0.2 mol/L of hydrogen at normal temperature. In the sodium oxide solution, after completely dissolving, reacting at 80 to 95 ° C for 1 to 3 hours, and then recrystallizing the product in a steam bath, and repeating three times to obtain a white p-dihydroxy-p-phenylphosphine;
所述的对二羟基苯基膦,溴水和溴化铁的摩尔比1:1.2:0.01;The molar ratio of the p-dihydroxyphenylphosphine, bromine water and iron bromide is 1:1.2:0.01;
(b)邻硝基苯胺重氮盐的制备(b) Preparation of o-nitroaniline diazonium salt
将邻硝基苯胺于12mol/L的浓盐酸中强烈搅拌并快速冷却至0℃,1.5h后加入4mol/L亚硝酸钠水溶液,于0~5℃下反应0.5~1.0h后过滤,得到邻硝基苯胺重氮盐;The o-nitroaniline was vigorously stirred in 12 mol/L concentrated hydrochloric acid and rapidly cooled to 0 ° C. After 1.5 h, 4 mol/L sodium nitrite aqueous solution was added, and the reaction was carried out at 0 to 5 ° C for 0.5 to 1.0 h, followed by filtration to obtain a neighbor. Nitroaniline diazonium salt;
(c)偶氮化合物的制备(c) Preparation of azo compounds
将步骤(a)制备的对二羟基对苯酚基膦加入至乙醇和蒸馏水的混合溶液中,保持溶液温度5~10℃,分次滴入步骤(b)制备的邻硝基苯胺重氮盐,抽滤,水洗,干燥得偶氮化合物,其为深粉红色晶体;The p-dihydroxy-p-phenylphosphine prepared in the step (a) is added to a mixed solution of ethanol and distilled water, the solution temperature is kept at 5 to 10 ° C, and the o-nitroaniline diazonium salt prepared in the step (b) is added dropwise in portions. Draining, washing with water, drying to obtain an azo compound, which is a dark pink crystal;
所述的乙醇和蒸馏水的混合溶液中的乙醇与蒸馏水的体积比为1:1;The volume ratio of ethanol to distilled water in the mixed solution of ethanol and distilled water is 1:1;
所述的对二羟基对苯酚基膦在乙醇和蒸馏水的混合溶液的质量分数为4%;The mass fraction of the p-dihydroxy-p-phenylphosphine in a mixed solution of ethanol and distilled water is 4%;
(d)抗菌功能改性剂的制备(d) Preparation of antibacterial function modifier
参见图4,在氮气保护下,将步骤(c)制备的偶氮化合物加入到3.0mol/L的氢氧化钠的水与乙醇的混合溶液中,搅拌并分次加入还原剂二氧化硫脲,于60~65℃下反应2h后冷却至室温,加入盐酸pH调节在5~6之间,抽滤, 阴干,重结晶额干燥,得到功能改性剂粗产物,然后将功能改性剂粗产物,氢氟酸和浓硝酸加入反应容器中,加热至65~75℃反应0.5~1.0h后,过滤得到灰白色产物,经冷却抽滤,阴干,重结晶和干燥,得到抗菌功能改性剂;Referring to Figure 4, under the protection of nitrogen, the azo compound prepared in the step (c) is added to a mixed solution of water and ethanol of 3.0 mol/L sodium hydroxide, and the reducing agent thiourea urea is added thereto in a divided manner. After reacting at -65 ° C for 2 h, cool to room temperature, adjust the pH of hydrochloric acid between 5 and 6, and filter by suction. Dry in the shade, the amount of recrystallization is dried, and the crude product of the functional modifier is obtained. Then, the crude product of the functional modifier, hydrofluoric acid and concentrated nitric acid are added to the reaction vessel, heated to 65-75 ° C for 0.5-1.0 h, and filtered. An off-white product, which is filtered by cooling, dried in the shade, recrystallized and dried to obtain an antibacterial function modifier;
所述的水与乙醇的混合溶液中的水与乙醇的体积比为1:1;The volume ratio of water to ethanol in the mixed solution of water and ethanol is 1:1;
所述的二氧化硫脲与偶氮化合物的摩尔比为1:0.5;The molar ratio of the thiourea dioxide to the azo compound is 1:0.5;
所述的功能改性剂粗产物,氢氟酸和浓硝酸的摩尔比1:1.2:0.01;The molar ratio of the crude product of the functional modifier, hydrofluoric acid and concentrated nitric acid is 1:1.2:0.01;
二、端羧基改性己内酰胺的制备2. Preparation of terminal carboxyl modified caprolactam
将己内酰胺与己二酸进行聚合反应,得到端羧基改性己内酰胺;The caprolactam and adipic acid are polymerized to obtain a terminal carboxyl group-modified caprolactam;
具体的工艺为:将己内酰胺与己二酸按照摩尔比为1:1.05进行配料,然后加入去离子水为催化剂,第一步在95~100℃条件下反应10~30min己内酰胺水解开环,然后第二步再在145~160℃条件下反应2~3h进行酰胺化反应,制备得到端羧基改性己内酰胺;The specific process is as follows: the caprolactam and adipic acid are compounded according to a molar ratio of 1:1.05, then deionized water is added as a catalyst, and the first step is carried out at 95-100 ° C for 10-30 min to hydrolyze open-loop of caprolactam, and then In the second step, the amidation reaction is carried out at 145-160 ° C for 2 to 3 hours to prepare a terminal carboxyl group-modified caprolactam;
三、低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片的制备Third, the preparation of low melting point antibacterial function nylon chips
以己内酰胺为原料,按照比例加入功能助剂,在氮气气氛中,第一步酯化开环反应在常压条件下,在200~210℃条件下反应0.5~1.0h,第二步缩合反应再在0.15~0.2MPa的氮气气氛压力条件下,在220~230℃条件反应3~4h,然后第三步酯交换反应再在真空度为60~100Pa条件下,240~260℃进行反应1~1.5h,反应结束后,进行熔融造粒,制备出低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片;Taking caprolactam as raw material, adding functional assistants in proportion, in the nitrogen atmosphere, the first esterification ring-opening reaction is carried out under normal pressure conditions at 200-210 ° C for 0.5-1.0 h, and the second step is followed by condensation reaction. Under a nitrogen atmosphere pressure of 0.15 to 0.2 MPa, the reaction is carried out at 220 to 230 ° C for 3 to 4 hours, and then the third step of transesterification is carried out at a vacuum of 60 to 100 Pa, and the reaction is carried out at 240 to 260 ° C for 1 to 1.5. h, after the reaction is completed, melt granulation is carried out to prepare a nylon pellet having a low melting point antibacterial function;
所述的功能助剂为抗菌功能改性剂,端羧基改性己内酰胺和端氨基聚二甲基硅氧烷三者的混合物;The functional auxiliary is a mixture of an antibacterial function modifier, a terminal carboxyl group modified caprolactam and a terminal amino polydimethylsiloxane;
所述的抗菌功能改性剂与己内酰胺的摩尔比为0.03:1;The molar ratio of the antibacterial function modifier to caprolactam is 0.03:1;
所述的端羧基改性己内酰胺与己内酰胺的摩尔比为0.06:1;The molar ratio of the terminal carboxyl group modified caprolactam to caprolactam is 0.06:1;
所述的端氨基聚二甲基硅氧烷与己内酰胺的摩尔比为0.01:1;The molar ratio of the terminal amino polydimethylsiloxane to caprolactam is 0.01:1;
四、抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料的制备4. Preparation of antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material
以低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片和氨纶切片为原料,采用熔融并列复合纺丝的方法,得到抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料;The antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material is obtained by using a low-melting-point antibacterial function nylon chip and spandex slicing as a raw material, and using a fusion side-by-side composite spinning method;
熔融并列复合纺丝的具体工艺为:以低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片和氨纶切 片为原料,采用熔融并列复合纺丝的方法,将低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片和氨纶切片分别干燥,通过螺杆熔融挤出,计量后进入并列型复合组件,进行熔体复合分配,经分配的熔体进入复合喷丝板进行纺丝,从复合喷丝板出来的初生抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料经过环吹冷却,集束,热辊牵伸,热辊上油,热定型,卷绕得到抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料;The specific process of fused side-by-side composite spinning is: low-melting antibacterial function nylon slicing and spandex cutting The film is made of raw materials, and the method of melting side-by-side composite spinning is adopted. The low-melting antibacterial function nylon chips and spandex chips are respectively dried, melt extruded by a screw, and then metered into a side-by-side composite component for melt compound distribution and distributed melting. The body enters the composite spinneret for spinning, and the nascent antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material from the composite spinneret is subjected to ring-blowing cooling, bundling, hot roll drawing, hot roll oiling, heat setting, and winding to obtain antibacterial nylon- Spandex webbing material;
所述的熔融并列复合纺丝条件为:纺丝温度为210~230℃,纺丝卷绕速度为4500~5000m/min;The smelting side-by-side composite spinning condition is: a spinning temperature of 210 to 230 ° C, and a spinning winding speed of 4500 to 5000 m / min;
所述的低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片与氨纶切片的质量比为1:0.05;The mass ratio of the low melting point antibacterial function nylon slice to the spandex slice is 1:0.05;
所述的并列复合组件为两个熔体的分配和再汇流流道,可以对低熔点抗菌功能尼龙熔体和氨纶进行分配和汇流,从而实现在复合喷丝板中纺丝;The parallel composite component is a two-melt distribution and re-confluent flow channel, which can distribute and confluent the low melting point antibacterial function nylon melt and spandex, thereby realizing spinning in the composite spinneret;
所述的热定型温度为120~130℃;The heat setting temperature is 120 to 130 ° C;
所述的复合喷丝板中的喷丝孔为并列圆形孔,低熔点抗菌功能尼龙熔体经过第一喷丝孔,氨纶熔体经过第二喷丝孔,第一喷丝孔直径为0.1mm,第二喷丝孔直径为0.02mm;The spinning hole in the composite spinneret is a parallel circular hole, the low melting point antibacterial function nylon melt passes through the first spinning hole, the spandex melt passes through the second spinning hole, and the first spinning hole diameter is 0.1 Mm, the second orifice has a diameter of 0.02 mm;
所述的热辊上油温度为135~145℃,上油停留时间为0.1~0.3ms,上油油剂采用抗菌专用油剂;The hot roller oiling temperature is 135-145 ° C, the oiling residence time is 0.1-0.3 ms, and the oiling agent adopts an antibacterial special oil agent;
所述的抗菌专用油剂的制备方法为:The preparation method of the antibacterial special oil agent is as follows:
(1)抗菌专用油剂A组分:将水溶性壳聚糖与氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷按摩尔比为1:2.1配置,以乙二醇为溶剂,壳聚糖和氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷在乙二醇溶剂中的质量分数为35%,在80~95℃条件下溶解混合制备出抗菌专用油剂A组分;(1) Antibacterial special oil agent A component: the water-soluble chitosan and aminopropyltriethoxysilane molar ratio is 1:2.1, ethylene glycol as solvent, chitosan and aminopropyl three The mass fraction of ethoxysilane in ethylene glycol solvent is 35%, and is dissolved and mixed at 80-95 ° C to prepare component A for antibacterial special oil;
(2)抗菌专用油剂B组分:将环氧丙氧丙基三乙氧基硅烷与硝酸银溶液混合后进行常温水解反应25~45min;制备出抗菌专用油剂B组分;(2) Antibacterial special oil agent B component: mixing the glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane with the silver nitrate solution, and then performing the normal temperature hydrolysis reaction for 25 to 45 minutes; preparing the antibacterial special oil component B component;
所述的环氧丙氧丙基三乙氧基硅烷与硝酸银溶液的体积比为1:20;The volume ratio of the glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane to the silver nitrate solution is 1:20;
所述的硝酸银溶液的浓度为0.01mol/L;The concentration of the silver nitrate solution is 0.01 mol / L;
(3)抗菌专用油剂的制备:然后按照抗菌专用油剂A组分与抗菌专用油剂B组分的质量比值为1:0.5,且加入抗菌专用油剂A组分与抗菌专用油剂B组分总质量的5倍的去离子水,再在35~45℃加热搅拌反应45~90min制备 出抗菌专用油剂。(3) Preparation of antibacterial special oil agent: then according to the mass ratio of antibacterial special oil component A to antibacterial special oil component B: 1:0.5, and adding antibacterial special oil component A and antibacterial special oil agent B 5 times of the total mass of the deionized water, and then stirred at 35 ~ 45 ° C for 45 ~ 90min preparation An antibacterial special oil agent.
在图5中,抗菌功能改性剂的分子的氢核磁共振图谱中未发现有氨基(4.0ppm)的特征峰,同时对应邻硝基苯胺其发生叠氮偶合后其分子结构对称,因此对应的化学位移(其单位为ppm)由原来的7.94ppm和6.72ppm迁移到(a和a’)7.98ppm,同时6.88ppm和7.40ppm迁移到(b和b’)7.45ppm,且苯环上6.7ppm对应的与苯酚羟基相邻的氢为活波氢,易于叠氮化的邻硝基苯胺发生偶合反应,因此对应的化学位移为6.7ppm的氢原子数减少,既有化学位移为(c和c’)6.7ppm与化学位移为(d)7.1ppm对应的峰面积比值为1:2,即有一个氢原子发生反应,因此说明反应按设计方向进行,其得到的产业为设计合成产物。In Fig. 5, the characteristic peak of the amino group (4.0 ppm) is not found in the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the molecule of the antibacterial function modifier, and the molecular structure is symmetric after the azimuthal coupling corresponding to o-nitroaniline, so the corresponding The chemical shift (in ppm) migrated from the original 7.94 ppm and 6.72 ppm to (a and a') 7.98 ppm, while 6.88 ppm and 7.40 ppm migrated to (b and b') 7.45 ppm and 6.7 ppm on the benzene ring. The corresponding hydrogen adjacent to the phenolic hydroxyl group is a living wave hydrogen, and the azide nitroaniline which is prone to azidation undergoes a coupling reaction, so the corresponding chemical shift is 6.7 ppm, the number of hydrogen atoms is reduced, and the chemical shift is (c and c). ') 6.7 ppm and the chemical shift is (d) 7.1 ppm corresponding to the peak area ratio of 1:2, that is, a hydrogen atom reacts, so the reaction is carried out according to the design direction, and the obtained industry is a design synthesis product.
在图6中,对于反应单体对羟甲基苯酚氧化膦其只有五类碳原子,而由于与叠氮化的邻硝基苯胺发生偶合反应,生成新的碳原子(d),其相应的化学位移由原来的134.0ppm迁移到131.0ppm,同时对于(h)与(h’)碳原子,其在反应单体中为对称结构,化学位移均为116.0ppm,发生偶合反应后受相邻氮原子影响,(h)碳原子电子云密度增加其由116.0ppm迁移到115.8ppm,同时相应的(a)碳原子受相邻(h)和(h’)碳原子影响,化学位移由161.5ppm迁移到160.0ppm。同时对于邻硝基苯胺而言,在反应单体中其由六类碳原子,经叠氮化、偶合、还原后,其合成化合物分子结构对称,使分子中碳原子种类减少到三类,其对应的碳原子化学位移由119.7ppm和135.7ppm迁移到(e’和e)127.4ppm,121.9ppm和117.2ppm迁移到(g’和g)118.3ppm,135.0ppm和141.8ppm迁移到(b’和b)147.6ppm。因此说明邻硝基苯胺与对羟甲基苯酚氧化膦发生了化学反应,并按照合成的方向进行,得到所需的物质。In Figure 6, there are only five types of carbon atoms for the reactive monomer p-hydroxymethylphenol phosphine oxide, and a new carbon atom (d) is formed due to the coupling reaction with azide o-nitroaniline. The chemical shift migrated from the original 134.0ppm to 131.0ppm, and for the (h) and (h') carbon atoms, it has a symmetrical structure in the reaction monomer, the chemical shift is 116.0ppm, and the adjacent nitrogen is reacted after the coupling reaction. Atomic influence, (h) carbon atom electron cloud density increases from 116.0ppm to 115.8ppm, while the corresponding (a) carbon atom is affected by adjacent (h) and (h') carbon atoms, chemical shift is shifted from 161.5ppm To 160.0ppm. At the same time, for o-nitroaniline, in the reactive monomer, after six kinds of carbon atoms, after amination, coupling and reduction, the molecular structure of the synthesized compound is symmetrical, and the carbon atom species in the molecule are reduced to three types. The corresponding chemical shift of carbon atoms migrated from 119.7 ppm and 135.7 ppm to (e' and e) 127.4 ppm, 121.9 ppm and 117.2 ppm migrated to (g' and g) 118.3 ppm, 135.0 ppm and 141.8 ppm migrated to (b' and b) 147.6 ppm. Therefore, it is indicated that o-nitroaniline has a chemical reaction with p-hydroxymethylphenol phosphine oxide and proceeds in the direction of synthesis to obtain the desired substance.
实施例2Example 2
一种用于女性内衣的肩带和围带一体成型的织带,其包含上织带和下织带,其中,上织带和下织带的一端进行交织连接与分离,分离处为九字扣调节孔,上织带和下织带的连接处的另外一端设置九字扣。A shoulder strap and a webbing integrally formed for a female underwear, comprising an upper webbing and a lower webbing, wherein one end of the upper webbing and the lower webbing are interwoven and separated, and the separating portion is a nine-button adjusting hole, the upper webbing A nine-button is placed on the other end of the connection to the lower webbing.
九字扣的一端是挂钩,另外一端与织带进行连接,挂钩勾入九字扣调节 孔,以达到连接和调节作用。One end of the nine-character buckle is a hook, and the other end is connected with the webbing, and the hook is hooked into the nine-key buckle adjustment. Holes to achieve connection and regulation.
所述的九字扣的开口端与调节钩的分离部位进行连接。The open end of the nine-shaped buckle is connected to the separated portion of the adjustment hook.
一种用于女性内衣的肩带和围带一体成型的织带的制备方法,其具体步骤为:A method for preparing a webbing for a shoulder strap and a web of a female underwear, the specific steps of which are:
(1)上织带和下织带的一端进行交织连接与分离,分离处为九字扣调节孔,从而取代传统的背钩;(1) One end of the upper webbing and the lower webbing are interlaced and separated, and the separating portion is a nine-button adjusting hole, thereby replacing the traditional back hook;
(2)上织带和下织带的连接处的另外一端设置九字扣;(2) The other end of the joint between the upper webbing and the lower webbing is provided with a nine-character buckle;
(3)上织带的两端分别通过斜角分离,且分离长度为肩带的长度,经斜角上翻形成两个肩带,而下织带则为围带,最终形成肩围一体的织带。(3) Both ends of the upper webbing are separated by oblique angles, and the separation length is the length of the shoulder strap, and two shoulder straps are turned up by the oblique angle, and the lower webbing is a shroud, and finally the webbing with the shoulder shoulder is formed.
一种用于女性内衣的肩带和围带一体成型的织带,其原料为抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料,抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料是以低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片和氨纶切片为原料,采用熔融并列复合纺丝的方法,得到抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料;低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片与氨纶切片的质量比为1:0.15。The utility model relates to a shoulder belt and a webbing integrally formed for a female underwear, wherein the raw material is an antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material, and the antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material is made of a low melting point antibacterial function nylon slice and spandex slicing, and is melted juxtaposed. The method of composite spinning obtains an antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material; the mass ratio of the low melting point antibacterial function nylon section to the spandex section is 1:0.15.
一种抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料的制备方法,其具体步骤为:The invention discloses a preparation method of an antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material, and the specific steps thereof are as follows:
一、抗菌功能改性剂的合成First, the synthesis of antibacterial function modifier
(a)对二羟基对苯酚基膦的制备(a) Preparation of p-dihydroxy-p-phenylphosphine
将对二羟基苯基膦,溴水和溴化铁加入反应容器中,加热至65~75℃反应0.5~1.75h后过滤得到暗红色产物,将其在常温下加入到0.1~0.5mol/L的氢氧化钠溶液中,完全溶解后于80~95℃反应1~3h,再将产物在蒸气浴中重结晶,重复三次,得到白色的对二羟基对苯酚基膦;The p-dihydroxyphenylphosphine, bromine water and iron bromide are added to the reaction vessel, heated to 65-75 ° C for 0.5-1.75 h, and filtered to obtain a dark red product, which is added to the range of 0.1-0.5 mol/L at normal temperature. In the sodium hydroxide solution, after completely dissolving, reacting at 80 to 95 ° C for 1 to 3 hours, and then recrystallizing the product in a steam bath, and repeating three times to obtain a white p-dihydroxy-p-phenylphosphine;
所述的对二羟基苯基膦,溴水和溴化铁的摩尔比1:1.5:0.05;The molar ratio of the p-dihydroxyphenylphosphine, bromine water and iron bromide is 1:1.5:0.05;
(b)邻硝基苯胺重氮盐的制备(b) Preparation of o-nitroaniline diazonium salt
将邻硝基苯胺于12mol/L的浓盐酸中强烈搅拌并快速冷却至0℃,1.5h后加入4mol/L亚硝酸钠水溶液,于0~5℃下反应0.5~1.0h后过滤,得到邻硝基苯胺重氮盐;The o-nitroaniline was vigorously stirred in 12 mol/L concentrated hydrochloric acid and rapidly cooled to 0 ° C. After 1.5 h, 4 mol/L sodium nitrite aqueous solution was added, and the reaction was carried out at 0 to 5 ° C for 0.5 to 1.0 h, followed by filtration to obtain a neighbor. Nitroaniline diazonium salt;
(c)偶氮化合物的制备(c) Preparation of azo compounds
将步骤(a)制备的对二羟基对苯酚基膦加入至乙醇和蒸馏水的混合溶液中,保持溶液温度5~10℃,分次滴入步骤(b)制备的邻硝基苯胺重氮盐, 抽滤,水洗,干燥得偶氮化合物,其为深粉红色晶体;The p-dihydroxy-p-phenylphosphine prepared in the step (a) is added to a mixed solution of ethanol and distilled water, the solution temperature is kept at 5 to 10 ° C, and the o-nitroaniline diazonium salt prepared in the step (b) is added dropwise in portions. Draining, washing with water, drying to obtain an azo compound, which is a dark pink crystal;
所述的乙醇和蒸馏水的混合溶液中的乙醇与蒸馏水的体积比为1:1;The volume ratio of ethanol to distilled water in the mixed solution of ethanol and distilled water is 1:1;
所述的对二羟基对苯酚基膦在乙醇和蒸馏水的混合溶液的质量分数为6%;The mass fraction of the p-dihydroxy-p-phenol phosphine in a mixed solution of ethanol and distilled water is 6%;
(d)抗菌功能改性剂的制备(d) Preparation of antibacterial function modifier
在氮气保护下,将步骤(c)制备的偶氮化合物加入到3.0mol/L的氢氧化钠的水与乙醇的混合溶液中,搅拌并分次加入还原剂二氧化硫脲,于60~65℃下反应2h后冷却至室温,加入盐酸pH调节在5~6之间,抽滤,阴干,重结晶额干燥,得到功能改性剂粗产物,然后将功能改性剂粗产物,氢氟酸和浓硝酸加入反应容器中,加热至65~75℃反应0.5~1.0h后,过滤得到灰白色产物,经冷却抽滤,阴干,重结晶和干燥,得到抗菌功能改性剂;Under the protection of nitrogen, the azo compound prepared in the step (c) is added to a mixed solution of water and ethanol of 3.0 mol/L sodium hydroxide, and the reducing agent thiourea urea is stirred and added in portions at 60 to 65 ° C. After reacting for 2 hours, it is cooled to room temperature, and the pH of hydrochloric acid is adjusted to be between 5 and 6. The mixture is filtered, dried in the air, and the amount of recrystallization is dried to obtain a crude product of the functional modifier, and then the functional modifier crude product, hydrofluoric acid and concentrated Nitric acid is added to the reaction vessel, heated to 65-75 ° C for 0.5-1.0 h, and filtered to obtain an off-white product, which is cooled and filtered, dried in the air, recrystallized and dried to obtain an antibacterial function modifier;
所述的水与乙醇的混合溶液中的水与乙醇的体积比为1:1;The volume ratio of water to ethanol in the mixed solution of water and ethanol is 1:1;
所述的二氧化硫脲与偶氮化合物的摩尔比为1:0.75;The molar ratio of the thiourea dioxide to the azo compound is 1:0.75;
所述的功能改性剂粗产物,氢氟酸和浓硝酸的摩尔比1:1.5:0.05;The molar ratio of the crude product of the functional modifier, hydrofluoric acid and concentrated nitric acid is 1:1.5:0.05;
二、端羧基改性己内酰胺的制备2. Preparation of terminal carboxyl modified caprolactam
将己内酰胺与己二酸进行聚合反应,得到端羧基改性己内酰胺;The caprolactam and adipic acid are polymerized to obtain a terminal carboxyl group-modified caprolactam;
具体的工艺为:将己内酰胺与己二酸按照摩尔比为1:1.10进行配料,然后加入去离子水为催化剂,第一步在95~100℃条件下反应10~30min己内酰胺水解开环,然后第二步再在145~160℃条件下反应2~3h进行酰胺化反应,制备得到端羧基改性己内酰胺;The specific process is as follows: the caprolactam and adipic acid are compounded according to a molar ratio of 1:1.10, then deionized water is added as a catalyst, and the first step is carried out at 95-100 ° C for 10-30 min to hydrolyze open-loop of caprolactam, and then In the second step, the amidation reaction is carried out at 145-160 ° C for 2 to 3 hours to prepare a terminal carboxyl group-modified caprolactam;
三、低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片的制备Third, the preparation of low melting point antibacterial function nylon chips
以己内酰胺为原料,按照比例加入功能助剂,在氮气气氛中,第一步酯化开环反应在常压条件下,在200~210℃条件下反应0.5~1.0h,第二步缩合反应再在0.15~0.2MPa的氮气气氛压力条件下,在220~230℃条件反应3~4h,然后第三步酯交换反应再在真空度为60~100Pa条件下,240~260℃进行反应1~1.5h,反应结束后,进行熔融造粒,制备出低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片;Taking caprolactam as raw material, adding functional assistants in proportion, in the nitrogen atmosphere, the first esterification ring-opening reaction is carried out under normal pressure conditions at 200-210 ° C for 0.5-1.0 h, and the second step is followed by condensation reaction. Under a nitrogen atmosphere pressure of 0.15 to 0.2 MPa, the reaction is carried out at 220 to 230 ° C for 3 to 4 hours, and then the third step of transesterification is carried out at a vacuum of 60 to 100 Pa, and the reaction is carried out at 240 to 260 ° C for 1 to 1.5. h, after the reaction is completed, melt granulation is carried out to prepare a nylon pellet having a low melting point antibacterial function;
所述的功能助剂为抗菌功能改性剂,端羧基改性己内酰胺和端氨基聚二 甲基硅氧烷三者的混合物;The functional auxiliary agent is an antibacterial function modifier, a terminal carboxyl group modified caprolactam and a terminal amino group poly 2 a mixture of three methyl siloxanes;
所述的抗菌功能改性剂与己内酰胺的摩尔比为0.05:1;The molar ratio of the antibacterial function modifier to caprolactam is 0.05:1;
所述的端羧基改性己内酰胺与己内酰胺的摩尔比为0.1:1;The molar ratio of terminal carboxyl modified caprolactam to caprolactam is 0.1:1;
所述的端氨基聚二甲基硅氧烷与己内酰胺的摩尔比为0.15:1;The molar ratio of the terminal amino polydimethylsiloxane to caprolactam is 0.15:1;
所述的低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片熔点为190~200℃,特性粘度为1.2~1.4dL/g;The low melting point antibacterial function nylon chip has a melting point of 190 to 200 ° C, and an intrinsic viscosity of 1.2 to 1.4 dL / g;
四、抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料的制备4. Preparation of antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material
以低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片和氨纶切片为原料,采用熔融并列复合纺丝的方法,得到抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料;The antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material is obtained by using a low-melting-point antibacterial function nylon chip and spandex slicing as a raw material, and using a fusion side-by-side composite spinning method;
熔融并列复合纺丝的具体工艺为:以低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片和氨纶切片为原料,采用熔融并列复合纺丝的方法,将低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片和氨纶切片分别干燥,通过螺杆熔融挤出,计量后进入并列型复合组件,进行熔体复合分配,经分配的熔体进入复合喷丝板进行纺丝,从复合喷丝板出来的初生抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料经过环吹冷却,集束,热辊牵伸,热辊上油,热定型,卷绕得到抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料;The specific process of the fusion side-by-side composite spinning is as follows: using low-melting-point antibacterial function nylon chips and spandex chips as raw materials, and using the method of melting side-by-side composite spinning, the low-melting-point antibacterial function nylon chips and spandex chips are respectively dried and melted by screw extrusion. After metering, it enters the side-by-side composite component, performs melt compound distribution, and the melt is transferred into the composite spinneret for spinning. The nascent antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material from the composite spinneret is cooled by the ring, and bundled. Hot roll drafting, hot roll oiling, heat setting, winding to obtain antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material;
所述的熔融并列复合纺丝条件为:纺丝温度为210~230℃,纺丝卷绕速度为4500~5000m/min;The smelting side-by-side composite spinning condition is: a spinning temperature of 210 to 230 ° C, and a spinning winding speed of 4500 to 5000 m / min;
所述的低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片与氨纶切片的质量比为1:0.15;The mass ratio of the low melting point antibacterial function nylon slice to the spandex slice is 1:0.15;
所述的并列复合组件为两个熔体的分配和再汇流流道,可以对低熔点抗菌功能尼龙熔体和氨纶进行分配和汇流,从而实现在复合喷丝板中纺丝;The parallel composite component is a two-melt distribution and re-confluent flow channel, which can distribute and confluent the low melting point antibacterial function nylon melt and spandex, thereby realizing spinning in the composite spinneret;
所述的热定型温度为120~130℃;The heat setting temperature is 120 to 130 ° C;
所述的复合喷丝板中的喷丝孔为并列圆形孔,低熔点抗菌功能尼龙熔体经过第一喷丝孔,氨纶熔体经过第二喷丝孔,第一喷丝孔直径为0.5mm,第二喷丝孔直径为0.05mm;The spinning hole in the composite spinneret is a parallel circular hole, the low melting point antibacterial function nylon melt passes through the first spinning hole, the spandex melt passes through the second spinning hole, and the first spinning hole diameter is 0.5 Mm, the second orifice has a diameter of 0.05 mm;
所述的热辊上油温度为135~145℃,上油停留时间为0.1~0.3ms,上油油剂采用抗菌专用油剂;The hot roller oiling temperature is 135-145 ° C, the oiling residence time is 0.1-0.3 ms, and the oiling agent adopts an antibacterial special oil agent;
所述的抗菌专用油剂的制备方法为:The preparation method of the antibacterial special oil agent is as follows:
(1)抗菌专用油剂A组分:将水溶性壳聚糖与氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷按摩 尔比为1:3.3配置,以乙二醇为溶剂,壳聚糖和氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷在乙二醇溶剂中的质量分数为55%,在80~95℃条件下溶解混合制备出抗菌专用油剂A组分;(1) Antibacterial special oil A component: massage water-soluble chitosan and aminopropyltriethoxysilane The ratio is 1:3.3, using ethylene glycol as solvent, the mass fraction of chitosan and aminopropyltriethoxysilane in ethylene glycol solvent is 55%, and the mixture is prepared by dissolving and mixing at 80-95 °C. Producing antibacterial special oil component A;
(2)抗菌专用油剂B组分:将环氧丙氧丙基三乙氧基硅烷与硝酸银溶液混合后进行常温水解反应25~45min;制备出抗菌专用油剂B组分;(2) Antibacterial special oil agent B component: mixing the glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane with the silver nitrate solution, and then performing the normal temperature hydrolysis reaction for 25 to 45 minutes; preparing the antibacterial special oil component B component;
所述的环氧丙氧丙基三乙氧基硅烷与硝酸银溶液的摩尔比为1:50;The molar ratio of the glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane to the silver nitrate solution is 1:50;
所述的硝酸银溶液的浓度为0.05mol/L;The concentration of the silver nitrate solution is 0.05 mol / L;
(3)抗菌专用油剂的制备:然后按照抗菌专用油剂A组分与抗菌专用油剂B组分的质量比值为1:1.0,且加入抗菌专用油剂A组分与抗菌专用油剂B组分总质量的5倍的去离子水,再在35~45℃加热搅拌反应45~90min制备出抗菌专用油剂。 (3) Preparation of antibacterial special oil agent: then according to the mass ratio of antibacterial special oil component A to antibacterial special oil component B: 1:1.0, and adding antibacterial special oil component A and antibacterial special oil agent B The deionized water is 5 times of the total mass of the component, and then heated and stirred at 35 to 45 ° C for 45 to 90 minutes to prepare an antibacterial special oil.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种用于女性内衣的肩带和围带一体成型的织带,其特征在于,其包含上织带和下织带,其中,上织带和下织带的一端进行交织连接与分离,分离处为九字扣调节孔,上织带和下织带的连接处的另外一端设置九字扣。A shoulder strap and a webbing integrally formed for a female underwear, characterized in that it comprises an upper webbing and a lower webbing, wherein one end of the upper webbing and the lower webbing are interwoven and separated, and the separation is a nine-button adjustment. The other end of the hole, the upper webbing and the lower webbing is provided with a nine-button.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种用于女性内衣的肩带和围带一体成型的织带,其特征在于,九字扣的一端是挂钩,另外一端与织带进行连接,挂钩勾入九字扣调节孔。A shoulder strap and a webbing integrally formed for a feminine underwear according to claim 1, wherein one end of the nine-shaped buckle is a hook, and the other end is connected to the webbing, and the hook is hooked into the nine-button adjustment hole.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种用于女性内衣的肩带和围带一体成型的织带,其特征在于,所述的九字扣的开口端与调节钩的分离部位进行连接。A shoulder strap and a webbing integrally formed for a feminine undergarment according to claim 1, wherein the open end of the nine-shaped buckle is connected to the separated portion of the adjustment hook.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种用于女性内衣的肩带和围带一体成型的织带的制备方法,其特征在于,其具体步骤为:The method for preparing a webbing for a shoulder strap and a web of a female underwear according to claim 1, wherein the specific steps are as follows:
    (1)上织带和下织带的一端进行交织连接与分离,分离处为九字扣调节孔,从而取代传统的背钩;(1) One end of the upper webbing and the lower webbing are interlaced and separated, and the separating portion is a nine-button adjusting hole, thereby replacing the traditional back hook;
    (2)上织带和下织带的连接处的另外一端设置九字扣;(2) The other end of the joint between the upper webbing and the lower webbing is provided with a nine-character buckle;
    (3)上织带的两端分别通过斜角分离,且分离长度为肩带的长度,经斜角上翻形成两个肩带,最终形成肩围一体的织带。(3) Both ends of the upper webbing are separated by oblique angles, and the length of separation is the length of the shoulder strap, and the shoulder straps are turned up by the oblique angle to form a webbing with a shoulder.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的一种用于女性内衣的肩带和围带一体成型的织带,其特征在于,所述的织带的原料为抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料,抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料是以低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片和氨纶切片为原料,采用熔融并列复合纺丝的方法,得到抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料;低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片与氨纶切片的质量比为1:0.05~1:0.15。A shoulder strap and a webbing integrally formed for a feminine underwear according to claim 1, wherein the raw material of the webbing is an antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material, and the antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material is The low melting point antibacterial function nylon slice and spandex slice are used as raw materials, and the antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material is obtained by the method of fusion side-by-side composite spinning; the mass ratio of the low melting point antibacterial function nylon slice to the spandex section is 1:0.05-1:0.15.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的一种用于女性内衣的肩带和围带一体成型的织带,其特征在于,所述的抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料的制备方法的具体步骤为:The shoulder strap and the webbing integrally formed for a feminine underwear according to claim 1, wherein the specific steps of the preparation method of the antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material are:
    一、抗菌功能改性剂的合成First, the synthesis of antibacterial function modifier
    (a)对二羟基对苯酚基膦的制备 (a) Preparation of p-dihydroxy-p-phenylphosphine
    (b)邻硝基苯胺重氮盐的制备(b) Preparation of o-nitroaniline diazonium salt
    (c)偶氮化合物的制备(c) Preparation of azo compounds
    将步骤(a)制备的对二羟基对苯酚基膦加入至乙醇和蒸馏水的混合溶液中,保持溶液温度5~10℃,分次滴入步骤(b)制备的邻硝基苯胺重氮盐,抽滤,水洗,干燥得偶氮化合物;The p-dihydroxy-p-phenylphosphine prepared in the step (a) is added to a mixed solution of ethanol and distilled water, the solution temperature is kept at 5 to 10 ° C, and the o-nitroaniline diazonium salt prepared in the step (b) is added dropwise in portions. Draining, washing with water, drying to obtain an azo compound;
    所述的对二羟基对苯酚基膦在乙醇和蒸馏水的混合溶液的质量分数为4~6%;The mass fraction of the p-dihydroxy-p-phenol phosphine in a mixed solution of ethanol and distilled water is 4 to 6%;
    (d)抗菌功能改性剂的制备(d) Preparation of antibacterial function modifier
    二、端羧基改性己内酰胺的制备2. Preparation of terminal carboxyl modified caprolactam
    将己内酰胺与己二酸进行聚合反应,得到端羧基改性己内酰胺;The caprolactam and adipic acid are polymerized to obtain a terminal carboxyl group-modified caprolactam;
    三、低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片的制备Third, the preparation of low melting point antibacterial function nylon chips
    以己内酰胺为原料,按照比例加入功能助剂,在氮气气氛中,第一步酯化开环反应在常压条件下,在200~210℃条件下反应0.5~1.0h,第二步缩合反应再在0.15~0.2MPa的氮气气氛压力条件下,在220~230℃条件反应3~4h,然后第三步酯交换反应再在真空度为60~100Pa条件下,在240~260℃进行反应1~1.5h,反应结束后,进行熔融造粒,制备出低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片;Taking caprolactam as raw material, adding functional assistants in proportion, in the nitrogen atmosphere, the first esterification ring-opening reaction is carried out under normal pressure conditions at 200-210 ° C for 0.5-1.0 h, and the second step is followed by condensation reaction. Under a nitrogen atmosphere pressure of 0.15 to 0.2 MPa, the reaction is carried out at 220 to 230 ° C for 3 to 4 hours, and then the third step of transesterification is carried out at a vacuum of 60 to 100 Pa, and the reaction is carried out at 240 to 260 ° C. 1.5h, after the reaction is completed, melt granulation is carried out to prepare a low-melting antibacterial functional nylon chip;
    四、抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料的制备4. Preparation of antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material
    以低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片和氨纶切片为原料,采用熔融并列复合纺丝的方法,将低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片和氨纶切片分别干燥,通过螺杆熔融挤出,计量后进入并列型复合组件,进行熔体复合分配,经分配的熔体进入复合喷丝板进行纺丝,从复合喷丝板出来的初生抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料经过环吹冷却,集束,热辊牵伸,热辊上油,热定型,卷绕得到抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料。The low-melting-point antibacterial function nylon chip and spandex slice are used as raw materials, and the low-melting antibacterial function nylon chips and spandex chips are respectively dried by the method of melting side-by-side composite spinning, and are melted and extruded by a screw, and then metered into a parallel type composite component. The melt compound is distributed, the distributed melt enters the composite spinneret for spinning, and the nascent antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material from the composite spinneret is subjected to ring blow cooling, bundling, hot roll drafting, hot roll oiling, Heat setting, winding to obtain antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的一种用于女性内衣的肩带和围带一体成型的织带,在抗菌功能改性剂的合成中,所述的抗菌功能改性剂的制备的工艺为:在氮气保护下,将步骤(c)制备的偶氮化合物加入到3.0mol/L的氢氧化钠的水与乙醇的混合溶液中,搅拌并分次加入还原剂二氧化硫脲,于60~65℃下 反应2h后冷却至室温,加入盐酸调节pH在5~6之间,抽滤,阴干,重结晶额干燥,得到功能改性剂粗产物,然后将功能改性剂粗产物,氢氟酸和浓硝酸加入反应容器中,加热至65~75℃反应0.5~1.0h后,过滤得到灰白色产物,经冷却抽滤,阴干,重结晶和干燥,得到抗菌功能改性剂;A shoulder strap and a webbing integrally formed for a feminine underwear according to claim 6, wherein in the synthesis of the antibacterial function modifier, the preparation process of the antibacterial function modifier is: under nitrogen Under the protection, the azo compound prepared in the step (c) is added to a mixed solution of water and ethanol of 3.0 mol/L sodium hydroxide, and the reducing agent thiourea urea is stirred and added in portions at 60 to 65 ° C. After reacting for 2 hours, it is cooled to room temperature, hydrochloric acid is added to adjust the pH between 5 and 6, filtered by suction, dried in the shade, and the amount of recrystallization is dried to obtain a crude product of functional modifier, and then the functional modifier crude product, hydrofluoric acid and concentrated Nitric acid is added to the reaction vessel, heated to 65-75 ° C for 0.5-1.0 h, and filtered to obtain an off-white product, which is cooled and filtered, dried in the air, recrystallized and dried to obtain an antibacterial function modifier;
    所述的二氧化硫脲与偶氮化合物的摩尔比为1:0.5~1:0.75;The molar ratio of the thiourea dioxide to the azo compound is 1:0.5 to 1:0.75;
    所述的功能改性剂粗产物,氢氟酸和浓硝酸的摩尔比1:1.2:0.01~1:1.5:0.05。The molar ratio of the crude product of the functional modifier, hydrofluoric acid and concentrated nitric acid is 1:1.2:0.01-1:1.5:0.05.
  8. 如权利要求6所述的一种用于女性内衣的肩带和围带一体成型的织带,在低熔点抗菌功能尼龙切片的制备中,所述的功能助剂为抗菌功能改性剂,端羧基改性己内酰胺和端氨基聚二甲基硅氧烷三者的混合物;The shoulder strap and the webbing integrally formed for the female underwear according to claim 6, wherein in the preparation of the low melting point antibacterial functional nylon chip, the functional auxiliary agent is an antibacterial function modifier, and the carboxyl group is terminally a mixture of modified caprolactam and terminal amino polydimethylsiloxane;
    所述的抗菌功能改性剂与己内酰胺的摩尔比为0.03:1~0.05:1;The molar ratio of the antibacterial function modifier to caprolactam is 0.03:1 to 0.05:1;
    所述的端羧基改性己内酰胺与己内酰胺的摩尔比为0.06:1~0.15:1;The molar ratio of the terminal carboxyl group modified caprolactam to caprolactam is 0.06:1 to 0.15:1;
    所述的端氨基聚二甲基硅氧烷与己内酰胺的摩尔比为0.01:1~0.15:1。The molar ratio of the terminal amino polydimethylsiloxane to caprolactam is from 0.01:1 to 0.15:1.
  9. 如权利要求6所述的一种用于女性内衣的肩带和围带一体成型的织带,在抗菌尼龙-氨纶织带材料的制备中,熔融并列复合纺丝的的热辊上油温度为135~145℃,上油停留时间为0.1~0.3ms,上油油剂采用抗菌专用油剂;A shoulder strap and a webbing integrally formed for a feminine underwear according to claim 6, wherein in the preparation of the antibacterial nylon-spandex webbing material, the hot roller oil temperature of the melted side-by-side composite spinning is 135~ 145 ° C, the oil retention time is 0.1 ~ 0.3ms, the oiling agent uses antibacterial special oil;
    所述的抗菌专用油剂的制备方法为:The preparation method of the antibacterial special oil agent is as follows:
    (1)抗菌专用油剂A组分:将水溶性壳聚糖与氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷按摩尔比为1:2.1~1:3.3配置,以乙二醇为溶剂,壳聚糖和氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷在乙二醇溶剂中的质量分数为35~55%,在80~95℃条件下溶解混合制备出抗菌专用油剂A组分;(1) Antibacterial special oil A component: the ratio of water-soluble chitosan to aminopropyltriethoxysilane is 1:2.1~1:3.3, ethylene glycol is used as solvent, chitosan and The aminopropyltriethoxysilane has a mass fraction of 35 to 55% in an ethylene glycol solvent, and is dissolved and mixed at 80 to 95 ° C to prepare an antibacterial special oil component A;
    (2)抗菌专用油剂B组分:将环氧丙氧丙基三乙氧基硅烷与硝酸银溶液混合后进行常温水解反应25~45min;制备出抗菌专用油剂B组分;(2) Antibacterial special oil agent B component: mixing the glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane with the silver nitrate solution, and then performing the normal temperature hydrolysis reaction for 25 to 45 minutes; preparing the antibacterial special oil component B component;
    所述的环氧丙氧丙基三乙氧基硅烷与硝酸银溶液的体积比为1:20~1:50;The volume ratio of the glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane to the silver nitrate solution is 1:20 to 1:50;
    (3)抗菌专用油剂的制备:然后按照抗菌专用油剂A组分与抗菌专用油剂B组分的质量比为1:0.5~1:1.0进行配置,且加入抗菌专用油剂A组分与抗菌专用油剂B组分总质量的5倍的去离子水,再在35~45℃加热搅拌反应45~90min制备出抗菌专用油剂。 (3) Preparation of antibacterial special oil agent: then according to the mass ratio of antibacterial special oil component A and antibacterial special oil agent B component is 1:0.5~1:1.0, and antibacterial special oil component A is added The antibacterial special oil is prepared by dissolving the deionized water 5 times of the total mass of the antibacterial special oil component B, and then heating and stirring at 35 to 45 ° C for 45 to 90 minutes.
PCT/CN2015/086590 2015-08-11 2015-08-11 Woven tape for integrating shoulder strap and chest strap of women's underwear WO2017024512A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5095516A (en) * 1973-12-28 1975-07-30
JPH03206124A (en) * 1989-12-29 1991-09-09 Toray Ind Inc Production of polyurethane-polyamide-based conjugate fiber
JP2001055631A (en) * 1999-08-09 2001-02-27 Unitika Ltd Antimicrobial polyamide potentially crimpable yarn and its production
CN1466635A (en) * 2000-09-29 2004-01-07 ��Ļ���Ű˾ Stretchable polymeric fibers and articles produced therefrom
CN202396459U (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-08-29 大连桑扶兰实业有限公司 Adjustable shoulder strap for vest type bra

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5095516A (en) * 1973-12-28 1975-07-30
JPH03206124A (en) * 1989-12-29 1991-09-09 Toray Ind Inc Production of polyurethane-polyamide-based conjugate fiber
JP2001055631A (en) * 1999-08-09 2001-02-27 Unitika Ltd Antimicrobial polyamide potentially crimpable yarn and its production
CN1466635A (en) * 2000-09-29 2004-01-07 ��Ļ���Ű˾ Stretchable polymeric fibers and articles produced therefrom
CN202396459U (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-08-29 大连桑扶兰实业有限公司 Adjustable shoulder strap for vest type bra

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