WO2017018194A1 - Solid effervescent bathing product - Google Patents

Solid effervescent bathing product Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017018194A1
WO2017018194A1 PCT/JP2016/070490 JP2016070490W WO2017018194A1 WO 2017018194 A1 WO2017018194 A1 WO 2017018194A1 JP 2016070490 W JP2016070490 W JP 2016070490W WO 2017018194 A1 WO2017018194 A1 WO 2017018194A1
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Prior art keywords
mass
less
acid
bath
solid
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Application number
PCT/JP2016/070490
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
靖博 志田原
智海 石井
Original Assignee
花王株式会社
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Application filed by 花王株式会社 filed Critical 花王株式会社
Priority to CN201680039661.2A priority Critical patent/CN107735071B/en
Publication of WO2017018194A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017018194A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/23Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/36Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/36Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
    • A61K8/365Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/10Washing or bathing preparations

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a solid foaming bath agent.
  • bath preparations containing carbonates and organic acids generate carbon dioxide bubbles in the bath water, and this carbon dioxide gas can provide a blood circulation promoting effect, a heat retaining effect, and enjoy a feeling of foaming. It is widely known as an excellent bath agent, and further, those having various performances have been developed.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a bath agent in which a carbonate and an organic acid are combined with silver hydroxycarboxylate, and can suppress the propagation of various bacteria while generating carbon dioxide gas when used.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a footbath that uses a specific amount of a carbonate and / or bicarbonate and an organic acid, and a hygroscopic agent such as sodium sulfate in a specific amount. According to such a footbath, It is possible to prevent the release of carbon dioxide during storage, reduce the volatilization of carbon dioxide on the surface of the bath water, and ensure the concentration of carbon dioxide in the bath water.
  • Patent Document 3 discloses a composition for heating containing an inorganic salt or zeolite having a specific value for the standard dissolution enthalpy in water, carbonate, and fumaric acid as a heat generating material that generates heat by a hydration reaction. It can be applied to a wide range of dosage forms such as creams, packs, powders, etc., and a thermal effect can be obtained by applying or adhering it to the body.
  • Patent Document 4 discloses a tablet-type effervescent bath agent having a three-layer structure containing an acid and a carbonate, which occurs when tableting is performed by mixing an acid and a carbonate. We are trying to prevent the trouble of tableting (sticking).
  • Patent Document 1 JP 2010-37264 (Patent Document 2) JP 2005-200350 (Patent Document 3) JP 11-318967 (Patent Document 4) JP 03-74321
  • the present invention includes the following components (A) to (C): (A) Carbonate containing 15% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less of sodium bicarbonate 20% by mass 50% by mass or less (B) Organic acid (C) An inorganic compound having a calorific value of 150 cal / g or more and 500 cal / g or less when 1.0 g is dissolved in water, and component (C) for sodium hydrogen carbonate
  • the mass ratio ((C) / sodium bicarbonate) of the solid foamable bath agent is 0.6 or more and 7 or less.
  • the present invention also includes the following components (A) to (C): (A) Carbonate containing 15% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less of sodium hydrogen carbonate 20% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less (B) Organic acid (C)
  • the calorific value when 1.0 g is dissolved in water is 150 cal / g Containing an inorganic compound of 500 cal / g or less, the mass ratio of component (C) to sodium bicarbonate ((C) / sodium bicarbonate) being 0.6 or more and 7.0 or less, and at least in the bath water
  • the present invention relates to a solid foaming bath agent for use in contact with the skin of a part of the body.
  • the present invention effectively suppresses adhesion to the tablet punch and mold during production, and in use, when used in direct contact with skin such as feet and hands in bath water,
  • the present invention relates to a solid foaming bath agent capable of realizing a sufficient thermal effect.
  • the present inventors have made various studies and found that using sodium hydrogen carbonate as the carbonate can effectively prevent adhesion to the tablet punch and mold, but it is difficult to have a high thermal effect. Met. Therefore, by further study, using a specific inorganic compound at a specific mass ratio with respect to sodium hydrogen carbonate while using a specific amount of carbonate containing a specific amount of sodium hydrogen carbonate and an organic acid, It was found that a solid foaming bath agent capable of effectively suppressing adhesion to a metal mold and exhibiting a high thermal effect can be obtained.
  • the solid foaming bath agent of the present invention it is possible to effectively suppress adhesion to the tablet punch and mold during production without giving a special layer structure, It is possible to improve productivity.
  • it in bathing water at the time of use, it can exert a sufficient thermal effect, so it can be used by directly touching the skin of a part of the body such as feet and hands while enjoying a good foaming feeling. When you do, you can feel a comfortable thermal effect.
  • the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention contains 20% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less of carbonate as the component (A), and the carbonate contains 15% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less of sodium bicarbonate.
  • the carbonate when the carbonate is contained in an amount of 20% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, when the solid foaming bath agent of the present invention is used in bath water, the organic acid of the component (B) described later is used.
  • the amount of carbon dioxide gas generated can be secured to provide a good foaming feeling, and a good warming feeling can be imparted to the skin by exhibiting an excellent blood circulation promoting effect.
  • the content of sodium hydrogen carbonate is 15% by mass or more in the carbonate of the component (A) from the viewpoint of effectively suppressing the adhesiveness of the bath preparation to the tablet punch and mold during production, Preferably it is 25 mass% or more, More preferably, it is 35 mass% or more. Further, the content of sodium hydrogen carbonate is 100% by mass or less, preferably 85% by mass or less, in the carbonate of the component (A) from the viewpoint of securing a high thermal effect in the bath water during use. Yes, more preferably 70% by mass or less. The content of sodium hydrogen carbonate is 15% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, preferably 25 to 85% by mass, more preferably 35 to 70% by mass in the carbonate of component (A). It is.
  • the content of sodium hydrogen carbonate is 3% by mass or more in the solid foamable bath agent from the viewpoint of effectively suppressing the adhesiveness of the bath agent to the tableting punch and mold during production. More preferably, it is 8 mass% or more, More preferably, it is 13 mass% or more. Further, the content of sodium hydrogen carbonate is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, in the solid foamable bath agent from the viewpoint of securing a high thermal effect in the bath water during use. More preferably, it is 30 mass% or less. The content of sodium hydrogen carbonate is preferably 3 to 50% by mass or less, more preferably 8 to 40% by mass, and further preferably 13 to 30% by mass in the solid foamable bath agent. is there.
  • the carbonate of the component (A) can contain one or more selected from sodium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, potassium carbonate, and calcium carbonate in addition to the sodium hydrogen carbonate.
  • the sodium hydrogen carbonate contained in the component (A) is, for example, a component having a high endothermic property (dissolution enthalpy: +54) as compared with the exothermic component (dissolution enthalpy: ⁇ 60.0 cal / g) of sodium carbonate. .2 cal / g), the thermal effect in the bath water during use generally tends to be reduced.
  • both the components described below and their contents and specific mass ratio are used. In combination, it is possible to exert an excellent thermal effect.
  • the content of the component (A) is combined with the organic acid of the component (B) described later to secure a carbon dioxide gas generation amount, and from the viewpoint of imparting a good foaming feeling during use, for the solid foamable bath of the present invention.
  • it is 20 mass% or more, Preferably it is 25 mass% or more, More preferably, it is 30 mass% or more.
  • the content of the component (A) is 50% by mass or less, preferably 45% by mass or less, in the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention, from the viewpoint of maintaining good storage stability. More preferably, it is 40 mass% or less.
  • the content of the component in the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention is 20% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, preferably 25 to 45% by mass, more preferably 30 to 40% by mass. It is.
  • the solid foaming bath agent of the present invention contains an organic acid as component (B).
  • this component (B) one or two kinds selected from fumaric acid, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, phthalic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, and oxalic acid
  • fumaric acid, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, and succinic acid are preferable, fumaric acid, citric acid, One or more selected from malic acid and tartaric acid are more preferable.
  • the value of the enthalpy of dissolution of these organic acids can be used as an index, and it is preferable to select one having a small value.
  • a value obtained by measuring a heat balance when each organic acid is dissolved in water under the same conditions may be used as an index.
  • the content of the component (B) is preferably 20% by mass or more in the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention from the viewpoint of enhancing the thermal effect in the bath water during use while securing the amount of carbon dioxide generated. Yes, more preferably 25% by mass or more, still more preferably 30% by mass or more.
  • the content of the component (B) is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 45% by mass or less in the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention from the viewpoint of maintaining good storage stability. More preferably, it is 40 mass% or less.
  • the content of component (B) is preferably 20 to 50% by mass, more preferably 25 to 45% by mass, and further preferably 30 to 40% by mass in the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention. % By mass.
  • the ratio (X / Y) of the alkali molar equivalent X of the component (A) to the acid molar equivalent Y of the component (B) effectively secures the amount of carbon dioxide generated.
  • a sufficient amount of carbon dioxide gas can be dissolved in the bath water to enjoy the blood flow promoting effect of carbon dioxide gas during use while improving the foaming feeling during use, preferably 0.7 or more More preferably, it is 0.75 or more, More preferably, it is 0.8 or more.
  • the ratio (X / Y) of the alkali molar equivalent X of the component (A) to the acid molar equivalent Y of the component (B) is preferably 1 or less, more preferably 0.97 or less. More preferably, it is 0.95 or less.
  • the ratio (X / Y) of the alkali molar equivalent X of the component (A) to the acid molar equivalent Y of the component (B) is preferably 0.7 to 1, more preferably 0.75 to 0.00. 97, more preferably 0.8 to 0.95.
  • the alkali molar equivalent X of component (A) is calculated from ⁇ content of component (A) ⁇ alkali valence of component (A) ⁇ / ⁇ molecular weight of component (A) ⁇ .
  • X is the total number of alkali molar equivalents determined for each component.
  • the acid molar equivalent Y of component (B) is also calculated from ⁇ content of component (B) ⁇ acid number of component (B) ⁇ / ⁇ molecular weight of component (B) ⁇ .
  • the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention contains an inorganic compound having a calorific value of 150 cal / g or more and 500 cal / g or less as a component (C) when 1.0 g is dissolved in water.
  • the mass ratio of component (C) ((C) / sodium bicarbonate) is 0.6 or more and 7 or less.
  • the solid foamable bathing agent of the present invention is a specific amount of sodium hydrogen carbonate that is highly useful as a component that suppresses the adhesiveness of the bathing agent to the tablet punch and mold in the component (A).
  • such sodium bicarbonate is a component that is not suitable for enhancing the thermal effect in bath water during use because its dissolution enthalpy is +54.2 cal / g, that is, it is a highly endothermic component. is there.
  • the amount of heat generated when 1.0 g of the inorganic compound (C) is dissolved in water is 150 cal / g or more and 500 cal / g or less, that is, it is a highly exothermic component.
  • the inorganic compound of component (C) is more exothermic than, for example, an inorganic salt such as sodium sulfate, it is possible to effectively improve the thermal effect during use, and calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, etc. Since it is not necessary to worry about the generation of a characteristic odor or precipitation of insoluble matter compared to the inorganic salt, good usability can be ensured.
  • the inorganic compound (C) include anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 : dissolution enthalpy: ⁇ 180.4 cal / g, anhydrous aluminum sulfate (Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 ), anhydrous calcium sulfate (CaSO 4 ) and other sulfates, anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl 2 ), anhydrous magnesium chloride (MgCl 2 ), anhydrous aluminum chloride (AlCl 3 ) and other chlorides, and one or more selected from calcium oxide .
  • MgSO 4 dissolution enthalpy: ⁇ 180.4 cal / g
  • anhydrous calcium chloride and anhydrous magnesium sulfate are preferable, and from the viewpoint of preventing undissolved residue, Anhydrous magnesium sulfate is more preferred.
  • the mass ratio of the component (C) to the sodium hydrogen carbonate contained in the component (A) ((C) / sodium hydrogen carbonate) is 0.6 or more from the viewpoint of ensuring a good thermal effect during use. Thus, it is preferably 1.0 or more, more preferably 1.1 or more.
  • the mass ratio of component (C) to sodium bicarbonate ((C) / sodium bicarbonate) is 7.0 or less from the viewpoint of favorably securing the effect of suppressing adhesion to tableting punches and molds during production. It is preferably 2.5 or less, and more preferably 1.7 or less.
  • the mass ratio of component (C) to sodium hydrogen carbonate ((C) / sodium hydrogen carbonate) is 0.6 or more and 7.0 or less, preferably 1.0 to 2.5, and more preferably. Is 1.1 to 1.7.
  • the content of the component (C) is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 15% by mass in the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention, from the viewpoint of ensuring excellent thermal effects during use. % Or more, more preferably 18% by mass or more.
  • the content of the component (C) is preferably from the viewpoint of ensuring a good anti-adhesion effect on the tableting punch and mold during production, and from the viewpoint of ensuring an excellent thermal effect during use. It is 40 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 30 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 25 mass% or less.
  • the content of component (C) is preferably 10 to 40% by mass, more preferably 15 to 30% by mass, and still more preferably 18 to 25% by mass.
  • the solid foaming bath agent of the present invention combines the effect of suppressing the adhesion to tableting dies and molds and the high thermal effect during use, the effect of ensuring a sufficient amount of carbonic acid foaming, and the generation of odors and insoluble matter.
  • An inorganic salt other than the component (A) and the component (C) can be contained within a range that does not impair the effect of preventing the precipitation and securing a good feeling of use. Examples of such inorganic salts include one or more selected from sodium sulfate, calcium chloride, and magnesium chloride.
  • the content of the inorganic salt other than the component (A) and the component (C) is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less in the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention. Or it is preferable not to contain inorganic salts other than a component (A) and a component (C) except the case where it mixes unavoidable.
  • the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention preferably restricts the content of sorbitol from the viewpoint of satisfactorily maintaining the effect of suppressing the adhesion to tablet punches and molds.
  • the content of the sorbitol is preferably 7.5% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and further preferably 3.0% by mass or less in the solid foaming bath agent of the present invention. Yes, or the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention preferably contains no sorbitol.
  • the solid foamable bathing agent of the present invention is a component other than the above-mentioned components, which is usually used in bathing agents, such as nonionic surfactants; water-soluble polymers; saccharides; crystalline silica, amorphous silica.
  • Bathing agents such as nonionic surfactants; water-soluble polymers; saccharides; crystalline silica, amorphous silica.
  • Water-insoluble excipients such as amorphous aluminosilicates; oily components such as fatty acid esters and glycerides, higher fatty acids and higher alcohols; CGRP response promoters such as carrots, asunalo, cucumbers, birch and their extracts; vitamins Proteolytic enzymes; bactericidal preservatives; fragrances; pigments and the like may be appropriately contained.
  • the solid effervescent bath agent of the present invention is obtained by mixing the above ingredients and then molding into a solid form according to a conventional method, and does not require a special process, and is attached to a tablet punch or a mold. Is effectively suppressed.
  • a tablet-like tablet or a briquette-like tablet is mentioned, and powdery and granular tablets are not included.
  • a tablet tablet it is molded by a rotary tableting machine, a hydraulic tableting machine, an eccentric tableting machine or the like, and in the case of a briquette tablet, it is molded by a briquetting machine, a compacting machine or the like.
  • tablet preparations and compression granulation preparations are preferable.
  • the “briquette tablet” refers to a tablet having a major diameter of 3 to 25 mm.
  • the mass per one solid foamable bath agent of the present invention may vary depending on the mode of bathing, but is preferably 30 to 60 (g / 1), more preferably 35. 55 (g / 1 piece).
  • the calorific value per 100 g of the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention (cal / 100 g) is preferably 1000 to 5000 cal / 100 g, more preferably 1300 to 5000 from the viewpoint of providing a comfortable thermal effect during use. 4000 cal / 100 g, more preferably 2000 to 3200 cal / 100 g.
  • the calorific value per 100 g of the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention can be calculated based on the mass ratio of each component in the bath agent and the value of the dissolution enthalpy per 100 g of each of the above components.
  • the tablet strength (kgf) of the solid effervescent bath preparation of the present invention is preferably 5 kgf or more, more preferably 7 kgf or more, more preferably 9 kgf from the viewpoint of preventing the tablet from cracking or chipping during transportation. More preferably, it is the above. Further, from the viewpoint of increasing the dissolution rate of the solid foaming bath agent in the bath water, it is preferably 21 kgf or less, more preferably 18 kgf or less, and even more preferably 15 kgf or less.
  • the tablet strength if the tablet has a corner such as a rectangle, the tablet is placed at a point 5 mm from the top of any corner toward the center of the tablet, and when the tablet has a corner, the tablet is horizontal.
  • the center of the pin of the hardness meter is applied to a point of 5 mm from the end toward the center on the line of the tablet corresponding to the maximum delivery length on the projection surface, and a load is applied for measurement.
  • the solid foaming bath agent of the present invention is used by putting it in bath water and immersing at least a part of the body in the bath water.
  • the mode of bathing is not particularly limited, and may be a whole body bath that immerses the entire body, or a partial bath that immerses only a part of the body such as a foot, hand, arm, neck, or shoulder. Good.
  • this is applied to at least part of the body skin in bath water.
  • the solid foaming bath agent of the invention may be used in contact, and in this case, specifically, it is more preferable that the body part is a foot, an arm or a hand, and the sole is a foot. Further preferred. More specifically, for example, the solid foaming bath agent of the present invention may be disposed at the bottom of a bathtub to which bath water is supplied, and a part of the body may be in contact with the surface of the bath agent. For example, a body part such as a foot may be placed from the upper surface of the placed bath agent so that the skin of the body part directly touches the bath agent.
  • the temperature of the bath water into which the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention is charged is preferably 30 to 45 ° C., more preferably 35 to 43 ° C., and still more preferably from the viewpoint of sufficiently enjoying the thermal effect. 38-43 ° C.
  • the immersion time is preferably 1 minute or more in a bath water of 30 to 45 ° C., more preferably 3 minutes or more, still more preferably 5 minutes or more, and preferably 1 to a bath water of 35 to 43 ° C. Min. Or more, more preferably 3 min. Or more, further preferably 5 min. Or more, or 1 min. Or more in bath water at 38 to 43 ° C., preferably 3 min. Or more, more preferably 5 min. More than a minute.
  • the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention when used in contact with the skin of the sole, that is, when the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention is used as a footbath, the solid foamable bath of the present invention is used.
  • the amount of the agent added to the bath water is preferably 3 g or more, preferably 4.5 g or more, with respect to 1 L of the bath water from the viewpoint of dissolving a sufficient amount of carbon dioxide gas in the bath water and providing a good thermal feeling. More preferably, it is 6 g or more.
  • the amount of the solid foaming bath agent of the present invention to be added to the bath water is when carbon dioxide gas is effectively used and the hot water temperature is raised. From the viewpoint of suppressing burns, the amount is preferably 140 g or less, more preferably 70 g or less, still more preferably 50 g or less, and even more preferably 25 g or less with respect to 1 L of bath water.
  • the temperature rise of the bath water is preferably 0.1 ° C. or more. From the viewpoint of providing a good thermal feeling, it is preferably 0.15 ° C. or higher, more preferably 0.2 ° C. or higher. Further, when the solid foam bath agent of the present invention is used as a foot bath agent, the temperature rise of the bath water is preferably 1.5 ° C. or less, more preferably from the viewpoint of suppressing burns due to an increase in hot water temperature. Is 1.3 ° C. or lower, more preferably 1.0 ° C. or lower.
  • the following tablet-type effervescent bath agent is further disclosed in relation to the above-described embodiment of the present invention.
  • the calorific value when 1.0 g is dissolved in water is 150 cal / g
  • the content of sodium hydrogen carbonate in the component (A) is preferably 25% by mass or more, more preferably 35% by mass or more, preferably 85% by mass or less, more preferably 70%.
  • the content of the component (A) is preferably 25% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more, preferably 45% by mass or less, and more preferably 40% by mass or less.
  • the solid foaming bath agent according to any one of the above [1] to [6], which is one kind or two or more kinds.
  • the content of component (B) is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 25% by mass or more, still more preferably 30% by mass or more, and preferably 50% by mass or less.
  • the ratio (X / Y) of the alkali molar equivalent X of the component (A) to the acid molar equivalent Y of the component (B) is preferably 0.7 or more, more preferably 0.75 or more, More preferably, it is 0.8 or more, preferably 1 or less, more preferably 0.97 or less, and further preferably 0.95 or less, in any one of the above [1] to [8] solid forms Effervescent bath agent.
  • the mass ratio ((C) / sodium bicarbonate) of component (C) to sodium bicarbonate contained in component (A) is preferably 1.0 or more, more preferably 1.1 or more.
  • One or two components (C) preferably selected from anhydrous magnesium sulfate, anhydrous aluminum sulfate, anhydrous calcium sulfate, anhydrous calcium chloride, anhydrous magnesium chloride, anhydrous aluminum chloride (AlCl 3 ), and calcium oxide More preferably, it is one or two selected from anhydrous calcium chloride and anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and more preferably anhydrous magnesium sulfate, any one of the above-mentioned [1] to [10] solid foaming properties Bath agent.
  • the content of component (C) is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 15% by mass or more, still more preferably 18% by mass or more, and preferably 40% by mass or less,
  • the content of the inorganic salt other than the component (A) and the component (C) is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less in the tablet-type foaming bath agent of the present invention.
  • the content of sorbitol is preferably 7.5% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, still more preferably 3.0% by mass or less, or the above [1] containing no sorbitol.
  • the solid foamable bath agent is preferably 7.5% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, still more preferably 3.0% by mass or less, or the above [1] containing no sorbitol.
  • the solid foamable bath agent according to any one of the above [1] to [14], wherein the form is a tablet tablet or a briquette tablet.
  • the calorific value per 100 g (cal / 100 g) is preferably 1000 to 5000 cal / 100 g, more preferably 1300 to 4000 cal / 100 g, and further preferably 2000 to 3200 cal / 100 g [1]
  • the tablet strength is preferably 5 kgf or more, more preferably 7 kgf or more, further preferably 9 kgf or more, preferably 21 kgf or less, more preferably 18 kgf or less, more preferably 15 kgf or less.
  • the solid foamable bath agent according to any one of the above [1] to [16].
  • Examples 1 to 16, Comparative Examples 1 to 8 According to the prescription shown in Table 1, 45 g of one tablet and a regular octagonal tablet with a diagonal length of 60 mm were produced using a rotary tableting machine. The obtained tablet was placed at the bottom of a bath with 6 L of bath water at 40 ° C., and then the foot was put on the top of the tablet so that the skin and the tablet surface were in direct contact with each other, and the foot bath was performed for 10 minutes. . Each measurement and evaluation was performed according to the following method. In addition, the calorific value (cal / 100g) of the obtained tablet was calculated based on the content of each component in 100g of the tablet and the value of dissolution enthalpy of each component as described above. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • ⁇ Tablet strength> The strength of each tablet was measured using a hardness measuring machine (model number 02040001) manufactured by Kiyama Seisakusho.
  • the load when the tablet breaks when a load is applied so that the center of the pin of the hardness meter (stainless steel, tip diameter is 5 mm) hits the 5 mm portion from the top of any corner of the tablet toward the center of the tablet was the tablet strength.
  • Two tablets were measured and the average value was used as the evaluation value.
  • the unit is expressed in kgf.
  • the strength of the tablet was 21 kgf or more which is the detection limit of the hardness measuring machine, the measurement was impossible.

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Abstract

Provided is a solid effervescent bathing product which is effectively prevented from sticking to a tableting pestle during production and, when put into bath water before using in such a manner that the solid effervescent bathing product is directly in contact with the legs or palms of a user, which can provide a sufficient warm sensation to the user. The solid effervescent bathing product according to the present invention comprises (A) 20-50 mass% inclusive of carbonate(s) containing 15-100 mass% inclusive of sodium hydrogen carbonate, (B) an organic acid, and (C) an inorganic compound which generates 150-500 cal/g inclusive of heat when dissolved in water, wherein the ratio by mass of component (C) to sodium hydrogen carbonate [(C)/sodium hydrogen carbonate] is 0.6-7.0 inclusive.

Description

固形状発泡性浴用剤Solid foaming bath agent
 本発明は、固形状発泡性浴用剤に関する。 The present invention relates to a solid foaming bath agent.
 従来より、炭酸塩と有機酸を配合した浴用剤は、浴水中で炭酸ガスの泡を発生し、かかる炭酸ガスによって血行促進効果や保温効果を得たり、発泡感を楽しんだりすることができるため、優れた浴用剤として広く知られており、さらに種々の性能を付与したものが開発されている。 Traditionally, bath preparations containing carbonates and organic acids generate carbon dioxide bubbles in the bath water, and this carbon dioxide gas can provide a blood circulation promoting effect, a heat retaining effect, and enjoy a feeling of foaming. It is widely known as an excellent bath agent, and further, those having various performances have been developed.
 例えば、特許文献1には、炭酸塩及び有機酸にヒドロキシカルボン酸銀を併用した入浴剤が開示されており、使用時には炭酸ガスを発生させながら、雑菌の繁殖を抑制し得るものである。また特許文献2には、特定量の炭酸塩及び/又は炭酸水素塩と有機酸、及び硫酸ナトリウム等の吸湿剤を特定量で併用する足浴剤が開示されており、かかる足浴剤によれば、保存中に炭酸ガスが放出されるのを防止し、浴水表面での炭酸ガスの揮散を軽減して、浴水中の二酸化炭素の濃度を確保することが可能である。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a bath agent in which a carbonate and an organic acid are combined with silver hydroxycarboxylate, and can suppress the propagation of various bacteria while generating carbon dioxide gas when used. Patent Document 2 discloses a footbath that uses a specific amount of a carbonate and / or bicarbonate and an organic acid, and a hygroscopic agent such as sodium sulfate in a specific amount. According to such a footbath, It is possible to prevent the release of carbon dioxide during storage, reduce the volatilization of carbon dioxide on the surface of the bath water, and ensure the concentration of carbon dioxide in the bath water.
 さらに、特許文献3には、水和反応によって発熱する発熱物質として、水への標準溶解エンタルピーが特定の値を有する無機塩やゼオライトと、炭酸塩及びフマル酸を含有する温熱用組成物が開示されており、クリーム状やパック状、粉末状等の幅広い剤型に適用し得るものであって、これを身体の局所に塗布や付着等させることにより、温熱効果を得ることができる。 Furthermore, Patent Document 3 discloses a composition for heating containing an inorganic salt or zeolite having a specific value for the standard dissolution enthalpy in water, carbonate, and fumaric acid as a heat generating material that generates heat by a hydration reaction. It can be applied to a wide range of dosage forms such as creams, packs, powders, etc., and a thermal effect can be obtained by applying or adhering it to the body.
 一方、特許文献4には、酸及び炭酸塩を含有する三層構造を有する錠剤型の発泡性入浴剤が開示されており、酸と炭酸塩とを混合して打錠する際に発生しがちな打錠障害(スティッキング)の防止を試みている。 On the other hand, Patent Document 4 discloses a tablet-type effervescent bath agent having a three-layer structure containing an acid and a carbonate, which occurs when tableting is performed by mixing an acid and a carbonate. We are trying to prevent the trouble of tableting (sticking).
  (特許文献1)特開2010-37264号公報
  (特許文献2)特開2005-200350号公報
  (特許文献3)特開平11-318967号公報
  (特許文献4)特開平03-74321号公報
(Patent Document 1) JP 2010-37264 (Patent Document 2) JP 2005-200350 (Patent Document 3) JP 11-318967 (Patent Document 4) JP 03-74321
 本発明は、次の成分(A)~(C):
 (A)炭酸水素ナトリウムを15質量%以上100質量%以下含む炭酸塩 20質量%
以上50質量%以下
 (B)有機酸
 (C)水に1.0gを溶解したときの発熱量が150cal/g以上500cal/g以下である無機化合物
を含有し、炭酸水素ナトリウムに対する成分(C)の質量比((C)/炭酸水素ナトリウム)が0.6以上7以下である固形状発泡性浴用剤に関する。
 また、本発明は、次の成分(A)~(C):
 (A)炭酸水素ナトリウムを15質量%以上100質量%以下含む炭酸塩 20質量%以上50質量%以下
 (B)有機酸
 (C)水に1.0gを溶解したときの発熱量が150cal/g以上500cal/g以下である無機化合物
を含有し、炭酸水素ナトリウムに対する成分(C)の質量比((C)/炭酸水素ナトリウム)が0.6以上7.0以下であり、かつ
 浴水中で少なくとも身体の一部の皮膚に接触させて使用するための、固形状発泡性浴用剤に関する。
The present invention includes the following components (A) to (C):
(A) Carbonate containing 15% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less of sodium bicarbonate 20% by mass
50% by mass or less (B) Organic acid (C) An inorganic compound having a calorific value of 150 cal / g or more and 500 cal / g or less when 1.0 g is dissolved in water, and component (C) for sodium hydrogen carbonate The mass ratio ((C) / sodium bicarbonate) of the solid foamable bath agent is 0.6 or more and 7 or less.
The present invention also includes the following components (A) to (C):
(A) Carbonate containing 15% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less of sodium hydrogen carbonate 20% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less (B) Organic acid (C) The calorific value when 1.0 g is dissolved in water is 150 cal / g Containing an inorganic compound of 500 cal / g or less, the mass ratio of component (C) to sodium bicarbonate ((C) / sodium bicarbonate) being 0.6 or more and 7.0 or less, and at least in the bath water The present invention relates to a solid foaming bath agent for use in contact with the skin of a part of the body.
 例えば浴水中において、浴用剤の表面に足や手の皮膚に直接触れるようにして使用した際、特許文献1~2に記載の剤では、充分に温熱効果を実感することができず、また特許文献3に記載の組成物では、固形状に成形しようとしても、離型性が不十分であるために打錠杵や金型への付着を防止できないおそれがある。さらに、特許文献4に記載の剤であっても、三層構造の剤とするための特有の工程を要する上、浴水中で皮膚に直接十分な温熱効果をもたらす剤としては、依然として改善の余地がある。 For example, when bathing water is used so that the surface of the bath agent is in direct contact with the skin of the foot or hand, the agents described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 cannot fully realize the thermal effect, and patents In the composition described in Document 3, even if it is attempted to be molded into a solid state, there is a possibility that adhesion to a tableting punch or a mold cannot be prevented due to insufficient releasability. Furthermore, even the agent described in Patent Document 4 requires a specific process for obtaining a three-layered agent, and still has room for improvement as an agent that directly provides sufficient thermal effect to the skin in bath water. There is.
 したがって、本発明は、製造時においては打錠杵や金型への付着を効果的に抑制しつつ、使用時には、浴水中において足や手等の皮膚に直接触れるようにして使用したときに、充分な温熱効果を実感することのできる固形状発泡性浴用剤に関する。 Therefore, the present invention effectively suppresses adhesion to the tablet punch and mold during production, and in use, when used in direct contact with skin such as feet and hands in bath water, The present invention relates to a solid foaming bath agent capable of realizing a sufficient thermal effect.
 そこで本発明者らは、種々検討したところ、炭酸塩として炭酸水素ナトリウムを用いれば効果的に打錠杵や金型への付着を防止できることが判明したものの、高い温熱効果をも兼ね備えるのは困難であった。そこで、さらなる検討により、炭酸水素ナトリウムを特定量で含む特定量の炭酸塩と有機酸を併用しつつ、炭酸水素ナトリウムに対して特定の無機化合物を特定の質量比で用いることにより、打錠杵や金型への付着を効果的に抑制するとともに高い温熱効果を発揮することのできる固形状発泡性浴用剤が得られることを見出した。 Therefore, the present inventors have made various studies and found that using sodium hydrogen carbonate as the carbonate can effectively prevent adhesion to the tablet punch and mold, but it is difficult to have a high thermal effect. Met. Therefore, by further study, using a specific inorganic compound at a specific mass ratio with respect to sodium hydrogen carbonate while using a specific amount of carbonate containing a specific amount of sodium hydrogen carbonate and an organic acid, It was found that a solid foaming bath agent capable of effectively suppressing adhesion to a metal mold and exhibiting a high thermal effect can be obtained.
 本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤によれば、特別な層構成を付与することなく、製造時における打錠杵や金型への付着を効果的に抑制することができ、工程の簡略化及び生産性の向上を図ることが可能である。また、使用時の浴水中においては、充分な温熱効果を発揮することができるので、良好な発泡感を享受しながら、例えば足や手等の身体の一部の皮膚に直接触れるようにして使用したときに、快適な温熱効果を実感することができる。 According to the solid foaming bath agent of the present invention, it is possible to effectively suppress adhesion to the tablet punch and mold during production without giving a special layer structure, It is possible to improve productivity. In addition, in bathing water at the time of use, it can exert a sufficient thermal effect, so it can be used by directly touching the skin of a part of the body such as feet and hands while enjoying a good foaming feeling. When you do, you can feel a comfortable thermal effect.
発明の詳細な説明Detailed Description of the Invention
 以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。
 本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤は、成分(A)として、炭酸塩を20質量%以上50質量%以下含有し、かかる炭酸塩は炭酸水素ナトリウムを15質量%以上100質量%以下含む。このように、炭酸塩を20質量%以上50質量%以下の量で含有することにより、本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤を浴水中で用いたときに、後述する成分(B)の有機酸とともに発生させる炭酸ガスの量を確保して、良好な発泡感をもたらすことができ、また優れた血行促進効果の発揮により、皮膚に良好な温まり感をも付与することができる。そして、浴用剤の打錠杵や金型への付着性を抑制する成分として有用性の高い炭酸水素ナトリウムを、かかる炭酸塩中に15質量%以上100質量%以下含むことにより、本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤を製造する際に、浴用剤と打錠杵や金型との離型性を高めて、打錠杵や金型への不要な付着を効果的に抑制することができる。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The solid foamable bath agent of the present invention contains 20% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less of carbonate as the component (A), and the carbonate contains 15% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less of sodium bicarbonate. Thus, when the carbonate is contained in an amount of 20% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, when the solid foaming bath agent of the present invention is used in bath water, the organic acid of the component (B) described later is used. In addition, the amount of carbon dioxide gas generated can be secured to provide a good foaming feeling, and a good warming feeling can be imparted to the skin by exhibiting an excellent blood circulation promoting effect. Then, by containing 15% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less of sodium hydrogen carbonate, which is highly useful as a component for suppressing adhesion of the bath preparation to the tablet punch or mold, When producing the foaming bath agent, the releasability between the bath agent and the tableting punch or mold can be improved, and unnecessary adhesion to the tableting punch or mold can be effectively suppressed.
 炭酸水素ナトリウムの含有量は、製造時における浴用剤の打錠杵や金型への付着性を有効に抑制する観点から、成分(A)の炭酸塩中に、15質量%以上であって、好ましくは25質量%以上であり、より好ましくは35質量%以上である。また、炭酸水素ナトリウムの含有量は、使用時の浴水中における高い温熱効果を確保する観点から、成分(A)の炭酸塩中に、100質量%以下であって、好ましくは85質量%以下であり、より好ましくは70質量%以下である。そして、炭酸水素ナトリウムの含有量は、成分(A)の炭酸塩中に、15質量%以上100質量%以下であって、好ましくは25~85質量%であり、より好ましくは35~70質量%である。
 さらに、炭酸水素ナトリウムの含有量は、製造時における浴用剤の打錠杵や金型への付着性を有効に抑制する観点から、固形状発泡性浴用剤中に3質量%以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは8質量%以上であり、さらに好ましくは13質量%以上である。また、炭酸水素ナトリウムの含有量は、使用時の浴水中における高い温熱効果を確保する観点から、固形状発泡性浴用剤中に50質量%以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは40質量%以下であり、さらに好ましくは30質量%以下である。そして、炭酸水素ナトリウムの含有量は、固形状発泡性浴用剤中に3~50質量%以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは8~40質量%であり、さらに好ましくは13~30質量%である。
The content of sodium hydrogen carbonate is 15% by mass or more in the carbonate of the component (A) from the viewpoint of effectively suppressing the adhesiveness of the bath preparation to the tablet punch and mold during production, Preferably it is 25 mass% or more, More preferably, it is 35 mass% or more. Further, the content of sodium hydrogen carbonate is 100% by mass or less, preferably 85% by mass or less, in the carbonate of the component (A) from the viewpoint of securing a high thermal effect in the bath water during use. Yes, more preferably 70% by mass or less. The content of sodium hydrogen carbonate is 15% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, preferably 25 to 85% by mass, more preferably 35 to 70% by mass in the carbonate of component (A). It is.
Further, the content of sodium hydrogen carbonate is 3% by mass or more in the solid foamable bath agent from the viewpoint of effectively suppressing the adhesiveness of the bath agent to the tableting punch and mold during production. More preferably, it is 8 mass% or more, More preferably, it is 13 mass% or more. Further, the content of sodium hydrogen carbonate is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, in the solid foamable bath agent from the viewpoint of securing a high thermal effect in the bath water during use. More preferably, it is 30 mass% or less. The content of sodium hydrogen carbonate is preferably 3 to 50% by mass or less, more preferably 8 to 40% by mass, and further preferably 13 to 30% by mass in the solid foamable bath agent. is there.
 成分(A)の炭酸塩は、上記炭酸水素ナトリウムを含むほか、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カリウム、及び炭酸カルシウムから選ばれる1種又は2種以上を含むことができる。なかでも、使用時の浴水中における高い温熱効果を確保する観点から、炭酸ナトリウム、及び炭酸カルシウムから選ばれる1種又は2種が好ましく、炭酸ナトリウムがより好ましい。
 なお、成分(A)に含まれる上記炭酸水素ナトリウムは、例えば炭酸ナトリウムは発熱性の成分(溶解エンタルピー:-60.0cal/g)であるのに比べ、吸熱性の高い成分(溶解エンタルピー:+54.2cal/g)であるため、一般に使用時の浴水中における温熱効果が減じられる傾向にあるものの、本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤では、後述する成分やその含有量及び特定の質量比とも相まって、優れた温熱効果を発揮することが可能である。
The carbonate of the component (A) can contain one or more selected from sodium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, potassium carbonate, and calcium carbonate in addition to the sodium hydrogen carbonate. Among these, from the viewpoint of ensuring a high thermal effect in the bath water during use, one or two selected from sodium carbonate and calcium carbonate are preferable, and sodium carbonate is more preferable.
The sodium hydrogen carbonate contained in the component (A) is, for example, a component having a high endothermic property (dissolution enthalpy: +54) as compared with the exothermic component (dissolution enthalpy: −60.0 cal / g) of sodium carbonate. .2 cal / g), the thermal effect in the bath water during use generally tends to be reduced. However, in the solid foaming bath agent of the present invention, both the components described below and their contents and specific mass ratio are used. In combination, it is possible to exert an excellent thermal effect.
 成分(A)の含有量は、後述する成分(B)の有機酸と相まって炭酸ガス発生量を確保して、使用時における良好な発泡感を付与する観点から、本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤中に、20質量%以上であって、好ましくは25質量%以上であり、より好ましくは30質量%以上である。また、成分(A)の含有量は、良好な保存安定性を保持する観点から、本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤中に、50質量%以下であって、好ましくは45質量%以下であり、より好ましくは40質量%以下である。そして、成分の含有量は、本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤中に、20質量%以上50質量%以下であって、好ましくは25~45質量%であり、より好ましくは30~40質量%である。 The content of the component (A) is combined with the organic acid of the component (B) described later to secure a carbon dioxide gas generation amount, and from the viewpoint of imparting a good foaming feeling during use, for the solid foamable bath of the present invention. In an agent, it is 20 mass% or more, Preferably it is 25 mass% or more, More preferably, it is 30 mass% or more. Further, the content of the component (A) is 50% by mass or less, preferably 45% by mass or less, in the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention, from the viewpoint of maintaining good storage stability. More preferably, it is 40 mass% or less. The content of the component in the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention is 20% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, preferably 25 to 45% by mass, more preferably 30 to 40% by mass. It is.
 本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤は、成分(B)として、有機酸を含有する。かかる成分(B)としては、フマル酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、コハク酸、マレイン酸、フタル酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、安息香酸、サリチル酸、及びシュウ酸から選ばれる1種又は2種以上が挙げられる。なかでも、使用時の浴水中における高い温熱効果を確保する観点から、フマル酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、及びコハク酸から選ばれる1種又は2種以上が好ましく、フマル酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、及び酒石酸から選ばれる1種又は2種以上がより好ましい。 The solid foaming bath agent of the present invention contains an organic acid as component (B). As this component (B), one or two kinds selected from fumaric acid, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, phthalic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, and oxalic acid The above is mentioned. Among these, from the viewpoint of ensuring a high thermal effect in the bath water during use, one or more selected from fumaric acid, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, and succinic acid are preferable, fumaric acid, citric acid, One or more selected from malic acid and tartaric acid are more preferable.
 なお、ほぼ全ての有機酸は吸熱性を示す成分であるが、本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤に用いるための成分(B)を選択するにあたり、使用時において優れた温熱効果を発揮させる観点から、これら有機酸の溶解エンタルピーの値を指標とすることもでき、かかる値が小さいものを選択するのが好ましい。具体的な溶解エンタルピーの値を求める際、各有機酸を同じ条件下で水に溶解させたときの熱収支を測定して得られた値を指標としてもよい。 Almost all organic acids are endothermic components, but in selecting the component (B) for use in the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention, a viewpoint of exerting an excellent thermal effect during use. Therefore, the value of the enthalpy of dissolution of these organic acids can be used as an index, and it is preferable to select one having a small value. When obtaining a specific value of dissolution enthalpy, a value obtained by measuring a heat balance when each organic acid is dissolved in water under the same conditions may be used as an index.
 成分(B)の含有量は、炭酸ガス発生量を確保しつつ、使用時の浴水中において温熱効果を高める観点から、本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤中に、好ましくは20質量%以上であり、より好ましくは25質量%以上であり、さらに好ましくは30質量%以上である。また、成分(B)の含有量は、良好な保存安定性を保持する観点から、本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤中に、好ましくは50質量%以下であり、より好ましくは45質量%以下であり、さらに好ましくは40質量%以下である。そして、成分(B)の含有量は、本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤中に、好ましくは20~50質量%であり、より好ましくは25~45質量%であり、さらに好ましくは30~40質量%である。 The content of the component (B) is preferably 20% by mass or more in the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention from the viewpoint of enhancing the thermal effect in the bath water during use while securing the amount of carbon dioxide generated. Yes, more preferably 25% by mass or more, still more preferably 30% by mass or more. The content of the component (B) is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 45% by mass or less in the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention from the viewpoint of maintaining good storage stability. More preferably, it is 40 mass% or less. The content of component (B) is preferably 20 to 50% by mass, more preferably 25 to 45% by mass, and further preferably 30 to 40% by mass in the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention. % By mass.
 本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤において、上記成分(B)の酸モル当量Yに対する上記成分(A)のアルカリモル当量Xの比(X/Y)は、炭酸ガス発生量を有効に確保して、使用時における発泡感の向上を図りつつ、使用時に炭酸ガスによる血流促進効果を享受するのに十分な炭酸ガス量を浴水中に溶存させることができる観点から、好ましくは0.7以上であり、より好ましくは0.75以上であり、さらに好ましくは0.8以上である。また、成分(B)の酸モル当量Yに対する上記成分(A)のアルカリモル当量Xの比(X/Y)は、同様の観点から、好ましくは1以下であり、より好ましくは0.97以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.95以下である。そして、成分(B)の酸モル当量Yに対する上記成分(A)のアルカリモル当量Xの比(X/Y)は、好ましくは0.7~1であり、より好ましくは0.75~0.97であり、さらに好ましくは0.8~0.95である。
 なお、成分(A)のアルカリモル当量Xは、{成分(A)の含有量×成分(A)のアルカリ価数)}/{成分(A)の分子量}より算出し、成分(A)が複数種類の炭酸塩を含む場合は、各成分別に求めたアルカリモル当量の総数をXとする。同様にして、成分(B)の酸モル当量Yも、{成分(B)の含有量×成分(B)の酸価数)}/{成分(B)の分子量}より算出する。
In the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention, the ratio (X / Y) of the alkali molar equivalent X of the component (A) to the acid molar equivalent Y of the component (B) effectively secures the amount of carbon dioxide generated. From the viewpoint that a sufficient amount of carbon dioxide gas can be dissolved in the bath water to enjoy the blood flow promoting effect of carbon dioxide gas during use while improving the foaming feeling during use, preferably 0.7 or more More preferably, it is 0.75 or more, More preferably, it is 0.8 or more. From the same viewpoint, the ratio (X / Y) of the alkali molar equivalent X of the component (A) to the acid molar equivalent Y of the component (B) is preferably 1 or less, more preferably 0.97 or less. More preferably, it is 0.95 or less. The ratio (X / Y) of the alkali molar equivalent X of the component (A) to the acid molar equivalent Y of the component (B) is preferably 0.7 to 1, more preferably 0.75 to 0.00. 97, more preferably 0.8 to 0.95.
The alkali molar equivalent X of component (A) is calculated from {content of component (A) × alkali valence of component (A)} / {molecular weight of component (A)}. When a plurality of types of carbonate are included, X is the total number of alkali molar equivalents determined for each component. Similarly, the acid molar equivalent Y of component (B) is also calculated from {content of component (B) × acid number of component (B)} / {molecular weight of component (B)}.
 本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤は、成分(C)として、水に1.0gを溶解したときの発熱量が150cal/g以上500cal/g以下である無機化合物を含有し、炭酸水素ナトリウムに対する成分(C)の質量比((C)/炭酸水素ナトリウム)が0.6以上7以下である。上述のとおり、本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤は、成分(A)中に浴用剤の打錠杵や金型への付着性を抑制する成分として有用性の高い炭酸水素ナトリウムを特定量で含むものの、かかる炭酸水素ナトリウムは、その溶解エンタルピーが+54.2cal/gであること、すなわち吸熱性の高い成分であることから、使用時の浴水中において温熱効果を高めるには、適さない成分である。しかしながら、本発明では、成分(C)の無機化合物が水に1.0gを溶解したときの発熱量が150cal/g以上500cal/g以下であること、すなわち発熱性の高い成分であることにも起因し、かかる成分を炭酸水素ナトリウムに対して上記質量比で用いることにより、従来の浴用剤では実現し得なかった、製造時における打錠杵や金型への付着抑制効果と、使用時における優れた温熱効果との両立が可能であることが判明したことによるものである。 The solid foamable bath agent of the present invention contains an inorganic compound having a calorific value of 150 cal / g or more and 500 cal / g or less as a component (C) when 1.0 g is dissolved in water. The mass ratio of component (C) ((C) / sodium bicarbonate) is 0.6 or more and 7 or less. As described above, the solid foamable bathing agent of the present invention is a specific amount of sodium hydrogen carbonate that is highly useful as a component that suppresses the adhesiveness of the bathing agent to the tablet punch and mold in the component (A). Although included, such sodium bicarbonate is a component that is not suitable for enhancing the thermal effect in bath water during use because its dissolution enthalpy is +54.2 cal / g, that is, it is a highly endothermic component. is there. However, in the present invention, the amount of heat generated when 1.0 g of the inorganic compound (C) is dissolved in water is 150 cal / g or more and 500 cal / g or less, that is, it is a highly exothermic component. Therefore, by using such a component in the above-mentioned mass ratio with respect to sodium bicarbonate, the effect of suppressing adhesion to a tableting punch or a mold at the time of manufacture, which could not be realized by a conventional bath preparation, and at the time of use This is due to the fact that it was possible to achieve both excellent thermal effects.
 その上、かかる成分(C)の無機化合物は、例えば硫酸ナトリウム等の無機塩よりも発熱性が高いため、使用時の温熱効果の向上を有効に図ることができ、また塩化カルシウムや塩化マグネシウム等の無機塩に比べて特有の臭いの発生や不溶物の析出を懸念する必要がないため、良好な使用感を確保することができる。 In addition, since the inorganic compound of component (C) is more exothermic than, for example, an inorganic salt such as sodium sulfate, it is possible to effectively improve the thermal effect during use, and calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, etc. Since it is not necessary to worry about the generation of a characteristic odor or precipitation of insoluble matter compared to the inorganic salt, good usability can be ensured.
 成分(C)の無機化合物としては、具体的には、無水硫酸マグネシウム(MgSO4:溶解エンタルピー:-180.4cal/g、無水硫酸アルミニウム(Al2(SO43)、無水硫酸カルシウム(CaSO4)等の硫酸塩、無水塩化カルシウム(CaCl2)、無水塩化マグネシウム(MgCl2)、無水塩化アルミニウム(AlCl3)等の塩化物、及び酸化カルシウムから選ばれる1種又は2種以上が挙げられる。
 なかでも、発熱性の高さや安全性の観点、及び基剤臭抑制の観点から、無水塩化カルシウム、及び無水硫酸マグネシウムから選ばれる1種又は2種が好ましく、また溶け残りを防止する観点から、無水硫酸マグネシウムがより好ましい。
Specific examples of the inorganic compound (C) include anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 : dissolution enthalpy: −180.4 cal / g, anhydrous aluminum sulfate (Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 ), anhydrous calcium sulfate (CaSO 4 ) and other sulfates, anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl 2 ), anhydrous magnesium chloride (MgCl 2 ), anhydrous aluminum chloride (AlCl 3 ) and other chlorides, and one or more selected from calcium oxide .
Among these, from the viewpoint of high heat generation and safety, and from the viewpoint of suppressing the base odor, one or two kinds selected from anhydrous calcium chloride and anhydrous magnesium sulfate are preferable, and from the viewpoint of preventing undissolved residue, Anhydrous magnesium sulfate is more preferred.
 上記成分(A)に含まれる炭酸水素ナトリウムに対する成分(C)の質量比((C)/炭酸水素ナトリウム)は、使用時における優れた温熱効果を良好に確保する観点から、0.6以上であって、好ましくは1.0以上であり、より好ましくは1.1以上である。また、炭酸水素ナトリウムに対する成分(C)の質量比((C)/炭酸水素ナトリウム)は、製造時における打錠杵や金型への付着抑制効果を良好に確保する観点から、7.0以下であって、好ましくは2.5以下であり、より好ましくは1.7以下である。そして、炭酸水素ナトリウムに対する成分(C)の質量比((C)/炭酸水素ナトリウム)は、0.6以上7.0以下であって、好ましくは1.0~2.5であり、より好ましくは1.1~1.7である。 The mass ratio of the component (C) to the sodium hydrogen carbonate contained in the component (A) ((C) / sodium hydrogen carbonate) is 0.6 or more from the viewpoint of ensuring a good thermal effect during use. Thus, it is preferably 1.0 or more, more preferably 1.1 or more. In addition, the mass ratio of component (C) to sodium bicarbonate ((C) / sodium bicarbonate) is 7.0 or less from the viewpoint of favorably securing the effect of suppressing adhesion to tableting punches and molds during production. It is preferably 2.5 or less, and more preferably 1.7 or less. The mass ratio of component (C) to sodium hydrogen carbonate ((C) / sodium hydrogen carbonate) is 0.6 or more and 7.0 or less, preferably 1.0 to 2.5, and more preferably. Is 1.1 to 1.7.
 成分(C)の含有量は、使用時における優れた温熱効果を良好に確保する観点から、本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤中に、好ましくは10質量%以上であり、より好ましくは15質量%以上であり、さらに好ましくは18質量%以上である。また、成分(C)の含有量は、製造時における打錠杵や金型への付着抑制効果を良好に確保する観点、及び使用時における優れた温熱効果を良好に確保する観点から、好ましくは40質量%以下であり、より好ましくは30質量%以下であり、さらに好ましくは25質量%以下である。そして、成分(C)の含有量は、好ましくは10~40質量%であり、より好ましくは15~30質量%であり、さらに好ましくは18~25質量%である。 The content of the component (C) is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 15% by mass in the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention, from the viewpoint of ensuring excellent thermal effects during use. % Or more, more preferably 18% by mass or more. In addition, the content of the component (C) is preferably from the viewpoint of ensuring a good anti-adhesion effect on the tableting punch and mold during production, and from the viewpoint of ensuring an excellent thermal effect during use. It is 40 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 30 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 25 mass% or less. The content of component (C) is preferably 10 to 40% by mass, more preferably 15 to 30% by mass, and still more preferably 18 to 25% by mass.
 本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤は、打錠杵や金型への付着抑制効果と使用時における高い温熱効果を兼ね備えつつ、炭酸発泡量を十分確保する効果、及び臭いの発生や不溶物の析出を防止して良好な使用感を確保する効果を損なわない範囲で、成分(A)及び成分(C)以外の無機塩を含有することができる。かかる無機塩としては、例えば、硫酸ナトリウム、塩化カルシウム、及び塩化マグネシウムから選ばれる1種又は2種以上が挙げられる。 The solid foaming bath agent of the present invention combines the effect of suppressing the adhesion to tableting dies and molds and the high thermal effect during use, the effect of ensuring a sufficient amount of carbonic acid foaming, and the generation of odors and insoluble matter. An inorganic salt other than the component (A) and the component (C) can be contained within a range that does not impair the effect of preventing the precipitation and securing a good feeling of use. Examples of such inorganic salts include one or more selected from sodium sulfate, calcium chloride, and magnesium chloride.
 かかる成分(A)及び成分(C)以外の無機塩の含有量は、本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤中に、好ましくは30質量%以下であり、より好ましくは15質量%以下であり、或いは不可避的に混入する場合を除き、成分(A)及び成分(C)以外の無機塩を含有しないのが好ましい。 The content of the inorganic salt other than the component (A) and the component (C) is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less in the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention. Or it is preferable not to contain inorganic salts other than a component (A) and a component (C) except the case where it mixes unavoidable.
 また、本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤は、打錠杵や金型への付着抑制効果を良好に保持する観点から、ソルビトールの含有量を制限するのが好ましい。かかるソルビトールの含有量は、本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤中に、好ましくは7.5質量%以下であり、より好ましくは5質量%以下であり、さらに好ましくは3.0質量%以下であり、或いは本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤は、ソルビトールを含有しないのが好ましい。 In addition, the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention preferably restricts the content of sorbitol from the viewpoint of satisfactorily maintaining the effect of suppressing the adhesion to tablet punches and molds. The content of the sorbitol is preferably 7.5% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and further preferably 3.0% by mass or less in the solid foaming bath agent of the present invention. Yes, or the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention preferably contains no sorbitol.
 本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤は、その他上記成分以外の成分として、通常浴用剤に用いられる成分、例えば、非イオン界面活性剤;水溶性高分子;糖類;結晶性シリカ、非晶質シリカ、非晶質アルミノ珪酸塩等の水不溶性賦形剤;脂肪酸エステルやグリセリド、高級脂肪酸や高級アルコール等の油性成分;ニンジン、アスナロ、キュウリ、バーチ及びこれらの抽出物等のCGRP応答促進剤;ビタミン類;蛋白分解酵素;殺菌防腐剤;香料;色素等を適宜含有させてもよい。 The solid foamable bathing agent of the present invention is a component other than the above-mentioned components, which is usually used in bathing agents, such as nonionic surfactants; water-soluble polymers; saccharides; crystalline silica, amorphous silica. Water-insoluble excipients such as amorphous aluminosilicates; oily components such as fatty acid esters and glycerides, higher fatty acids and higher alcohols; CGRP response promoters such as carrots, asunalo, cucumbers, birch and their extracts; vitamins Proteolytic enzymes; bactericidal preservatives; fragrances; pigments and the like may be appropriately contained.
 本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤は、上記成分を混合した後、常法にしたがって固形状に成形することで得られ、別途特別な工程を要することなく、打錠杵や金型への付着が有効に抑制される。具体的な形態としては、タブレット状錠剤、又はブリケット状錠剤が挙げられ、紛体状や顆粒状の錠剤は含まない。タブレット錠剤の場合は、ロータリー式打錠機、油圧式打錠機、エキセントリック式打錠機等で成形され、ブリケット状錠剤の場合は、ブリケッティングマシン、コンパクティングマシン等で成形される。特にタブレット製剤、圧縮造粒製剤(例えばブリケット錠)とするのが好ましい。ここで、「ブリケット錠」とは、錠剤の長径が3~25mmの大きさのものをいう。 The solid effervescent bath agent of the present invention is obtained by mixing the above ingredients and then molding into a solid form according to a conventional method, and does not require a special process, and is attached to a tablet punch or a mold. Is effectively suppressed. As a specific form, a tablet-like tablet or a briquette-like tablet is mentioned, and powdery and granular tablets are not included. In the case of a tablet tablet, it is molded by a rotary tableting machine, a hydraulic tableting machine, an eccentric tableting machine or the like, and in the case of a briquette tablet, it is molded by a briquetting machine, a compacting machine or the like. In particular, tablet preparations and compression granulation preparations (for example, briquette tablets) are preferable. Here, the “briquette tablet” refers to a tablet having a major diameter of 3 to 25 mm.
 本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤1個あたりの質量(g/1個)は、入浴の態様によっても変動し得るが、好ましくは30~60(g/1個)であり、より好ましくは35~55(g/1個)である。また、本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤100gあたりの発熱量(cal/100g)は、使用時において快適な温熱効果をもたらす観点から、好ましくは1000~5000cal/100gであり、より好ましくは1300~4000cal/100gであり、さらに好ましくは2000~3200cal/100gである。
 なお、本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤100gあたりの発熱量は、浴用剤中における各成分の質量比率、及び上記各成分の100gあたりの溶解エンタルピーの値を元に、算出することができる。
The mass per one solid foamable bath agent of the present invention (g / 1) may vary depending on the mode of bathing, but is preferably 30 to 60 (g / 1), more preferably 35. 55 (g / 1 piece). The calorific value per 100 g of the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention (cal / 100 g) is preferably 1000 to 5000 cal / 100 g, more preferably 1300 to 5000 from the viewpoint of providing a comfortable thermal effect during use. 4000 cal / 100 g, more preferably 2000 to 3200 cal / 100 g.
The calorific value per 100 g of the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention can be calculated based on the mass ratio of each component in the bath agent and the value of the dissolution enthalpy per 100 g of each of the above components.
 本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤の錠剤強度(kgf)は、輸送時に錠剤が割れたり欠けたりしないようにする観点から、5kgf以上であることが好ましく、7kgf以上であることがより好ましく、9kgf以上であることがさらに好ましい。また、固形状発泡性浴用剤の浴水に対する溶解速度を高める観点から、21kgf以下であることが好ましく、18kgf以下であることがより好ましく、15kgf以下であることがさらに好ましい。なお、錠剤強度を測定する際は、錠剤が矩形等の角を有する形状の場合は任意の角の頂点から錠剤の中央に向かって5mmの点に、角を有しない形状の場合は錠剤の水平投影面における最大差し渡し長さに相当する錠剤の線上で末端から中央に向かって5mmの点に、硬度計のピンの中央を当て、荷重をかけて測定する。 The tablet strength (kgf) of the solid effervescent bath preparation of the present invention is preferably 5 kgf or more, more preferably 7 kgf or more, more preferably 9 kgf from the viewpoint of preventing the tablet from cracking or chipping during transportation. More preferably, it is the above. Further, from the viewpoint of increasing the dissolution rate of the solid foaming bath agent in the bath water, it is preferably 21 kgf or less, more preferably 18 kgf or less, and even more preferably 15 kgf or less. When measuring the tablet strength, if the tablet has a corner such as a rectangle, the tablet is placed at a point 5 mm from the top of any corner toward the center of the tablet, and when the tablet has a corner, the tablet is horizontal. The center of the pin of the hardness meter is applied to a point of 5 mm from the end toward the center on the line of the tablet corresponding to the maximum delivery length on the projection surface, and a load is applied for measurement.
 本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤は、浴水に投入し、かかる浴水に身体の少なくとも一部を浸漬して使用する。入浴の態様としては、特に制限されず、身体全体を浸漬する全身浴であってもよく、足、手、腕、首、又は肩等の身体の一部のみを浸漬する部分浴であってもよい。なかでも、使用時における優れた温熱効果を充分に享受し、皮膚に直接心地よい温熱作用をもたらす観点、及び快適な発泡感を実感する観点から、浴水中で、少なくとも身体の一部の皮膚に本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤を接触させて用いるのが好ましく、この場合、具体的には、身体の一部が、足、腕、又は手であるのがより好ましく、足裏であるのがさらに好ましい。より具体的には、例えば、浴水が供給された浴槽の底部に本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤を配置し、かかる浴用剤の表面に身体の一部が接触するようにすればよく、例えば配置した浴用剤の上面から足等の身体の一部を載置して、かかる身体の一部の皮膚が浴用剤に直接触れるようにすればよい。 The solid foaming bath agent of the present invention is used by putting it in bath water and immersing at least a part of the body in the bath water. The mode of bathing is not particularly limited, and may be a whole body bath that immerses the entire body, or a partial bath that immerses only a part of the body such as a foot, hand, arm, neck, or shoulder. Good. In particular, from the viewpoint of fully enjoying the excellent thermal effect during use, providing a pleasant thermal effect directly on the skin, and realizing a comfortable foaming feeling, this is applied to at least part of the body skin in bath water. It is preferable to use the solid foaming bath agent of the invention in contact, and in this case, specifically, it is more preferable that the body part is a foot, an arm or a hand, and the sole is a foot. Further preferred. More specifically, for example, the solid foaming bath agent of the present invention may be disposed at the bottom of a bathtub to which bath water is supplied, and a part of the body may be in contact with the surface of the bath agent. For example, a body part such as a foot may be placed from the upper surface of the placed bath agent so that the skin of the body part directly touches the bath agent.
 本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤を投入する浴水の温度は、温熱効果を充分に享受する観点から、好ましくは30~45℃であり、より好ましくは35~43℃であり、さらに好ましくは38~43℃である。浸漬する時間は、30~45℃の浴水に好ましくは1分以上であり、より好ましくは3分以上であり、さらに好ましくは5分以上であり、35~43℃の浴水に好ましくは1分以上であり、より好ましくは3分以上であり、さらに好ましくは5分以上であり、或いは38~43℃の浴水に1分以上であり、好ましくは3分以上であり、さらに好ましくは5分以上である。 The temperature of the bath water into which the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention is charged is preferably 30 to 45 ° C., more preferably 35 to 43 ° C., and still more preferably from the viewpoint of sufficiently enjoying the thermal effect. 38-43 ° C. The immersion time is preferably 1 minute or more in a bath water of 30 to 45 ° C., more preferably 3 minutes or more, still more preferably 5 minutes or more, and preferably 1 to a bath water of 35 to 43 ° C. Min. Or more, more preferably 3 min. Or more, further preferably 5 min. Or more, or 1 min. Or more in bath water at 38 to 43 ° C., preferably 3 min. Or more, more preferably 5 min. More than a minute.
 なかでも、足裏の皮膚に本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤を接触させて使用する場合、すなわち本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤を足浴剤として用いる場合、本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤を浴水に投入する量は、充分な炭酸ガス量を浴水中に溶存させ、良好な温熱感をもたらす観点から、浴水1Lに対し、好ましくは3g以上であり、好ましくは4.5g以上であり、さらに好ましくは6g以上である。また、本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤を足浴剤として用いる場合、本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤を浴水に投入する量は、炭酸ガスを有効利用し、湯温を上昇させた際における火傷を抑制する観点から、浴水1Lに対し、好ましくは140g以下であり、より好ましくは70g以下であり、さらに好ましくは50g以下であり、またさらに好ましくは25g以下である。 In particular, when the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention is used in contact with the skin of the sole, that is, when the solid foamable bath agent of the present invention is used as a footbath, the solid foamable bath of the present invention is used. The amount of the agent added to the bath water is preferably 3 g or more, preferably 4.5 g or more, with respect to 1 L of the bath water from the viewpoint of dissolving a sufficient amount of carbon dioxide gas in the bath water and providing a good thermal feeling. More preferably, it is 6 g or more. Further, when the solid foaming bath agent of the present invention is used as a foot bath agent, the amount of the solid foaming bath agent of the present invention to be added to the bath water is when carbon dioxide gas is effectively used and the hot water temperature is raised. From the viewpoint of suppressing burns, the amount is preferably 140 g or less, more preferably 70 g or less, still more preferably 50 g or less, and even more preferably 25 g or less with respect to 1 L of bath water.
 そして、本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤を足浴剤として用いる場合、浴水の温度を上昇させるのが好ましく、具体的には、浴水の温度上昇分は、好ましくは0.1℃以上であり、良好な温熱感をもたらす観点から、好ましくは0.15℃以上であり、さらに好ましくは0.2℃以上である。また、本発明の固形状発泡性浴用剤を足浴剤として用いる場合、浴水の温度上昇分は、湯温の上昇により火傷を抑制する観点から、好ましくは1.5℃以下であり、より好ましくは1.3℃以下であり、さらに好ましくは1.0℃以下である。 And when using the solid foaming bath agent of the present invention as a foot bath agent, it is preferable to raise the temperature of the bath water. Specifically, the temperature rise of the bath water is preferably 0.1 ° C. or more. From the viewpoint of providing a good thermal feeling, it is preferably 0.15 ° C. or higher, more preferably 0.2 ° C. or higher. Further, when the solid foam bath agent of the present invention is used as a foot bath agent, the temperature rise of the bath water is preferably 1.5 ° C. or less, more preferably from the viewpoint of suppressing burns due to an increase in hot water temperature. Is 1.3 ° C. or lower, more preferably 1.0 ° C. or lower.
 上述した本発明の実施態様に関し、さらに以下の錠剤型発泡性浴用剤を開示する。
 [1]次の成分(A)~(C):
 (A)炭酸水素ナトリウムを15質量%以上100質量%以下含む炭酸塩 20質量%以上50質量%以下
 (B)有機酸
 (C)水に1.0gを溶解したときの発熱量が150cal/g以上500cal/g以下である無機化合物
を含有し、炭酸水素ナトリウムに対する成分(C)の質量比((C)/炭酸水素ナトリウム)が0.6以上7.0以下である固形状発泡性浴用剤。
 [2]次の成分(A)~(C):
 (A)炭酸水素ナトリウムを15質量%以上100質量%以下含む炭酸塩 20質量%以上50質量%以下
 (B)有機酸
 (C)水に1.0gを溶解したときの発熱量が150cal/g以上500cal/g以下である無機化合物
を含有し、炭酸水素ナトリウムに対する成分(C)の質量比((C)/炭酸水素ナトリウム)が0.6以上7.0以下であり、かつ
 浴水中で少なくとも身体の一部の皮膚に接触させて使用するための、固形状発泡性浴用剤。
 [3]身体の一部が、足、腕、又は手である上記[2]の固形状発泡性浴用剤。
 [4]炭酸水素ナトリウムの含有量は、成分(A)中に、好ましくは25質量%以上であり、より好ましくは35質量%以上であり、好ましくは85質量%以下であり、より好ましくは70質量%以下である上記[1]~[3]いずれか1の固形状発泡性浴用剤。
 [5]成分(A)が、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カリウム、及び炭酸カルシウムから選ばれる1種又は2種以上を含む上記[1]~[4]いずれか1の固形状発泡性浴用剤。
 [6]成分(A)の含有量は、好ましくは25質量%以上であり、より好ましくは30質量%以上であり、好ましくは45質量%以下であり、より好ましくは40質量%以下である上記[1]~[5]いずれか1の固形状発泡性浴用剤。
The following tablet-type effervescent bath agent is further disclosed in relation to the above-described embodiment of the present invention.
[1] The following components (A) to (C):
(A) Carbonate containing 15% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less of sodium hydrogen carbonate 20% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less (B) Organic acid (C) The calorific value when 1.0 g is dissolved in water is 150 cal / g A solid foaming bath agent containing an inorganic compound of 500 cal / g or less and having a mass ratio of component (C) to sodium bicarbonate ((C) / sodium bicarbonate) of 0.6 to 7.0 .
[2] The following components (A) to (C):
(A) Carbonate containing 15% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less of sodium hydrogen carbonate 20% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less (B) Organic acid (C) The calorific value when 1.0 g is dissolved in water is 150 cal / g Containing an inorganic compound of 500 cal / g or less, the mass ratio of component (C) to sodium bicarbonate ((C) / sodium bicarbonate) being 0.6 or more and 7.0 or less, and at least in the bath water A solid foaming bath agent for use in contact with the skin of a part of the body.
[3] The solid foaming bath agent according to [2], wherein the body part is a foot, arm, or hand.
[4] The content of sodium hydrogen carbonate in the component (A) is preferably 25% by mass or more, more preferably 35% by mass or more, preferably 85% by mass or less, more preferably 70%. The solid foamable bath agent according to any one of the above [1] to [3], which is not more than mass%.
[5] The solid foamable bath agent according to any one of the above [1] to [4], wherein the component (A) comprises one or more selected from sodium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, potassium carbonate, and calcium carbonate .
[6] The content of the component (A) is preferably 25% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more, preferably 45% by mass or less, and more preferably 40% by mass or less. [1] to [5] The solid foaming bath agent according to any one of [1] to [5].
 [7]成分(B)が、フマル酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、コハク酸、マレイン酸、フタル酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、安息香酸、サリチル酸、及びシュウ酸から選ばれる1種又は2種以上であり、好ましくはフマル酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、及びコハク酸から選ばれる1種又は2種以上であり、より好ましくはフマル酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、及び酒石酸から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である上記[1]~[6]いずれか1の固形状発泡性浴用剤。
 [8]成分(B)の含有量は、好ましくは20質量%以上であり、より好ましくは25質量%以上であり、さらに好ましくは30質量%以上であり、好ましくは50質量%以下であり、より好ましくは45質量%以下であり、さらに好ましくは40質量%以下である上記[1]~[7]いずれか1の固形状発泡性浴用剤。
 [9]成分(B)の酸モル当量Yに対する成分(A)のアルカリモル当量Xの比(X/Y)は、好ましくは0.7以上であり、より好ましくは0.75以上であり、さらに好ましくは0.8以上であり、好ましくは1以下であり、より好ましくは0.97以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.95以下である上記[1]~[8]いずれか1の固形状発泡性浴用剤。
[7] One or two components (B) selected from fumaric acid, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, phthalic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, and oxalic acid More than one species, preferably one or more selected from fumaric acid, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, and succinic acid, more preferably selected from fumaric acid, citric acid, malic acid, and tartaric acid The solid foaming bath agent according to any one of the above [1] to [6], which is one kind or two or more kinds.
[8] The content of component (B) is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 25% by mass or more, still more preferably 30% by mass or more, and preferably 50% by mass or less. The solid foamable bath agent according to any one of the above [1] to [7], which is more preferably 45% by mass or less, and further preferably 40% by mass or less.
[9] The ratio (X / Y) of the alkali molar equivalent X of the component (A) to the acid molar equivalent Y of the component (B) is preferably 0.7 or more, more preferably 0.75 or more, More preferably, it is 0.8 or more, preferably 1 or less, more preferably 0.97 or less, and further preferably 0.95 or less, in any one of the above [1] to [8] solid forms Effervescent bath agent.
 [10]成分(A)に含まれる炭酸水素ナトリウムに対する成分(C)の質量比((C)/炭酸水素ナトリウム)は、好ましくは1.0以上であり、より好ましくは1.1以上であり、好ましくは2.5以下であり、より好ましくは1.7以下である上記[1]~[9]いずれか1の固形状発泡性浴用剤。
 [11]成分(C)が、好ましくは無水硫酸マグネシウム、無水硫酸アルミニウム、無水硫酸カルシウム、無水塩化カルシウム、無水塩化マグネシウム、無水塩化アルミニウム(AlCl3)、及び酸化カルシウムから選ばれる1種又は2種以上であり、より好ましくは無水塩化カルシウム、及び無水硫酸マグネシウムから選ばれる1種又は2種であり、さらに好ましくは無水硫酸マグネシウムである上記[1]~[10]いずれか1の固形状発泡性浴用剤。
 [12]成分(C)の含有量は、好ましくは10質量%以上であり、より好ましくは15質量%以上であり、さらに好ましくは18質量%以上であり、好ましくは40質量%以下であり、より好ましくは30質量%以上であり、さらに好ましくは25質量%以上である上記[1]~[11]いずれか1の固形状発泡性浴用剤。
 [13]成分(A)及び成分(C)以外の無機塩の含有量は、本発明の錠剤型発泡性浴用剤中に、好ましくは30質量%以下であり、より好ましくは15質量%以下であり、或いは好ましくは成分(A)及び成分(C)以外の無機塩を含有しない上記[1]~[12]いずれか1の固形状発泡性浴用剤。
 [14]ソルビトールの含有量は、好ましくは7.5質量%以下であり、より好ましくは5質量%以下であり、さらに好ましくは3.0質量%以下であり、或いはソルビトールを含有しない上記[1]~[13]いずれか1の固形状発泡性浴用剤。
[10] The mass ratio ((C) / sodium bicarbonate) of component (C) to sodium bicarbonate contained in component (A) is preferably 1.0 or more, more preferably 1.1 or more. The solid foamable bath agent according to any one of the above [1] to [9], which is preferably 2.5 or less, more preferably 1.7 or less.
[11] One or two components (C) preferably selected from anhydrous magnesium sulfate, anhydrous aluminum sulfate, anhydrous calcium sulfate, anhydrous calcium chloride, anhydrous magnesium chloride, anhydrous aluminum chloride (AlCl 3 ), and calcium oxide More preferably, it is one or two selected from anhydrous calcium chloride and anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and more preferably anhydrous magnesium sulfate, any one of the above-mentioned [1] to [10] solid foaming properties Bath agent.
[12] The content of component (C) is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 15% by mass or more, still more preferably 18% by mass or more, and preferably 40% by mass or less, The solid foamable bath agent according to any one of [1] to [11], which is more preferably 30% by mass or more, and further preferably 25% by mass or more.
[13] The content of the inorganic salt other than the component (A) and the component (C) is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less in the tablet-type foaming bath agent of the present invention. The solid foamable bath agent according to any one of the above [1] to [12], which is present or preferably contains no inorganic salt other than the components (A) and (C).
[14] The content of sorbitol is preferably 7.5% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, still more preferably 3.0% by mass or less, or the above [1] containing no sorbitol. ] To [13] The solid foamable bath agent.
 [15]形態が、タブレット状錠剤、又はブリケット状錠剤である上記[1]~[14]いずれか1の固形状発泡性浴用剤。
 [16]100gあたりの発熱量(cal/100g)が、好ましくは1000~5000cal/100gであり、より好ましくは1300~4000cal/100gであり、さらに好ましくは2000~3200cal/100gである上記[1]~[15]いずれか1の固形状発泡性浴用剤。
 [17]錠剤強度が、好ましくは5kgf以上であり、より好ましくは7kgf以上であり、さらに好ましくは9kgf以上であり、好ましくは21kgf以下であり、より好ましくは18kgf以下であり、さらに好ましくは15kgf以下である上記[1]~[16]いずれか1の固形状発泡性浴用剤。
[15] The solid foamable bath agent according to any one of the above [1] to [14], wherein the form is a tablet tablet or a briquette tablet.
[16] The calorific value per 100 g (cal / 100 g) is preferably 1000 to 5000 cal / 100 g, more preferably 1300 to 4000 cal / 100 g, and further preferably 2000 to 3200 cal / 100 g [1] [15] Any one of the solid foamable bath agents.
[17] The tablet strength is preferably 5 kgf or more, more preferably 7 kgf or more, further preferably 9 kgf or more, preferably 21 kgf or less, more preferably 18 kgf or less, more preferably 15 kgf or less. The solid foamable bath agent according to any one of the above [1] to [16].
 [18]浴水中で、少なくとも身体の一部の皮膚に接触させて用いるための上記[1]~[17]いずれか1の固形状発泡性浴用剤。
 [19]身体の一部が、足、腕、又は手であり、好ましくは足裏である上記[18]の固形状発泡性浴用剤。
 [20]浴水に投入し、少なくとも身体の一部の皮膚に接触させて使用する、上記[1]~[19]いずれか1の固形状発泡性浴用剤の使用。
 [21]浴水が供給された浴槽の底部に本発明の錠剤型発泡性浴用剤を配置し、配置した浴用剤の上面から足等の身体の一部を載置して用いる上記[20]の固形状発泡性浴用剤の使用。
 [22]身体の一部が、足、腕、又は手であり、好ましくは足裏である上記[20]又は[21]の固形状発泡性浴用剤の使用。
 [23]上記[1]~[19]いずれか1の固形状発泡性浴用剤を浴水に投入し、かつ少なくとも身体の一部を浴水に浸漬して、浴水中で少なくとも身体の一部の皮膚に固形状発泡性浴用剤を接触させる、入浴方法。
[18] The solid foamable bath agent according to any one of the above [1] to [17], which is used in contact with at least a part of the skin in bath water.
[19] The solid foamable bath agent according to [18], wherein a part of the body is a foot, arm, or hand, preferably the sole.
[20] Use of the solid foamable bath agent according to any one of the above [1] to [19], which is used by being poured into bath water and in contact with at least a part of the skin of the body.
[21] The above-mentioned [20], wherein the tablet-type foaming bath agent of the present invention is placed at the bottom of a bathtub to which bath water is supplied, and a part of the body such as a foot is placed on the top of the placed bath agent. Use of a solid foaming bath agent.
[22] Use of the solid foaming bath agent according to the above [20] or [21], wherein the body part is a foot, arm or hand, preferably the sole.
[23] The solid foaming bath agent according to any one of [1] to [19] above is poured into bath water, and at least a part of the body is immersed in the bath water, so that at least a part of the body in the bath water. A bathing method in which a solid foaming bath agent is brought into contact with the skin of the skin.
 以下、本発明について、実施例に基づき具体的に説明する。なお、表中に特に示さない限り、各成分の含有量は質量%を示す。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on examples. In addition, unless otherwise indicated in a table | surface, content of each component shows the mass%.
 [実施例1~16、比較例1~8]
 表1に示す処方にしたがって、ロータリー打錠機を用いて、1錠45g、対角線長が60mmの正8角形状錠剤を作製した。
 得られた錠剤を40℃、6Lの浴水がはられた浴槽の底部に配置した後、錠剤の上部から足裏を載せて皮膚と錠剤表面とが直接接するようにし、10分間足浴を行った。下記方法にしたがって、各測定及び評価を行った。
 なお、得られた錠剤の発熱量(cal/100g)は、上記のとおり、錠剤100g中における各成分の含有量、及び各成分の溶解エンタルピーの値を元に算出した。
 結果を表1に示す。
[Examples 1 to 16, Comparative Examples 1 to 8]
According to the prescription shown in Table 1, 45 g of one tablet and a regular octagonal tablet with a diagonal length of 60 mm were produced using a rotary tableting machine.
The obtained tablet was placed at the bottom of a bath with 6 L of bath water at 40 ° C., and then the foot was put on the top of the tablet so that the skin and the tablet surface were in direct contact with each other, and the foot bath was performed for 10 minutes. . Each measurement and evaluation was performed according to the following method.
In addition, the calorific value (cal / 100g) of the obtained tablet was calculated based on the content of each component in 100g of the tablet and the value of dissolution enthalpy of each component as described above.
The results are shown in Table 1.
 《錠剤強度》
 各錠剤の強度は、(株)木屋製作所の硬度測定機(モデル番号02040001)を用いて測定した。錠剤の任意の角の頂点から錠剤の中央に向かって5mmの部分に硬度計のピン(ステンレス製、先端の径が5mm)の中央が当たる様にして荷重をかけ、錠剤が破断した時の荷重の値を錠剤強度とした。2つの錠剤を測定し、その平均値をもって評価値とした。単位はkgfで表される。
 なお、錠剤の強度が硬度測定機の検出限界である21kgf以上であった場合は、測定不能とした。
<Tablet strength>
The strength of each tablet was measured using a hardness measuring machine (model number 02040001) manufactured by Kiyama Seisakusho. The load when the tablet breaks when a load is applied so that the center of the pin of the hardness meter (stainless steel, tip diameter is 5 mm) hits the 5 mm portion from the top of any corner of the tablet toward the center of the tablet Was the tablet strength. Two tablets were measured and the average value was used as the evaluation value. The unit is expressed in kgf.
In addition, when the strength of the tablet was 21 kgf or more which is the detection limit of the hardness measuring machine, the measurement was impossible.
 《打錠杵への付着》
 製造時における打錠杵への錠剤成分の付着による凹凸により生ずる打錠障害(錠剤表面へ転写した凸凹)の度合いについて、下記基準にしたがって目視によりその程度を評価した。
   0:打錠杵への付着量が多く、錠剤表面の20%以上に転写(プリンティング)が起こった
   1:打錠杵への付着がやや多く、錠剤表面の10%以上20%未満に転写(プリンティング)が起こった
   2:打錠杵への付着が確認されず、錠剤表面の転写は10%未満であり問題がなかった
《Adhesion to tablet punches》
The degree of tableting failure (unevenness transferred to the tablet surface) caused by unevenness due to the adhesion of the tablet components to the tableting punch at the time of production was evaluated visually according to the following criteria.
0: Large amount of adhesion to the tablet punch and transfer (printing) occurred on 20% or more of the tablet surface 1: Slightly much adhesion to the tablet punch and transferred to 10% or more but less than 20% of the tablet surface ( 2: Printing did not occur, and adhesion to the tablet punch was not confirmed, and the transfer on the tablet surface was less than 10% and there was no problem
 《足への温熱効果》
 足浴を行った際、足裏の皮膚で感じられた温熱感について、下記基準にしたがって評価した。「2」の評価は良好な温熱効果が得られることを示し、「3」の評価はさらに優れる温熱効果が得られることを示す。
   0:冷たく感じた
   1:冷たくも温かくもなかった
   2:やや温かみを感じた
   3:良好な温かみが感じられ、快適であった
   4:やや熱めの温かみを感じた
   5:非常に熱みを感じた
《Heat effect on feet》
When the foot bath was performed, the thermal sensation felt on the skin of the sole was evaluated according to the following criteria. An evaluation of “2” indicates that a good thermal effect can be obtained, and an evaluation of “3” indicates that a further excellent thermal effect can be obtained.
0: I felt cold 1: I didn't feel cold or warm 2: I felt a little warm 3: I felt a good warmth and were comfortable 4: I felt a little warmer 5: Very warm Felt
 《発泡感》
 足浴を行った際、足裏の皮膚で感じられた発泡感について、下記基準にしたがって評価した。
   0:発泡感が弱い、又は発泡感を感じなかった
   1:発泡感が中程度に感じられた
   2:強い発泡感が得られ、快適であった
<Foaming feeling>
When the foot bath was performed, the feeling of foaming felt on the skin of the sole was evaluated according to the following criteria.
0: The foaming feeling was weak or did not feel the foaming feeling 1: The foaming feeling was felt moderately 2: The strong foaming feeling was obtained and comfortable
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001

Claims (12)

  1.  次の成分(A)~(C):
     (A)炭酸水素ナトリウムを15質量%以上100質量%以下含む炭酸塩 20質量%以上50質量%以下
     (B)有機酸
     (C)水に1.0gを溶解したときの発熱量が150cal/g以上500cal/g以下である無機化合物
    を含有し、炭酸水素ナトリウムに対する成分(C)の質量比((C)/炭酸水素ナトリウム)が0.6以上7.0以下である固形状発泡性浴用剤。
    The following components (A) to (C):
    (A) Carbonate containing 15% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less of sodium hydrogen carbonate 20% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less (B) Organic acid (C) The calorific value when 1.0 g is dissolved in water is 150 cal / g A solid foaming bath agent containing an inorganic compound of 500 cal / g or less and having a mass ratio of component (C) to sodium bicarbonate ((C) / sodium bicarbonate) of 0.6 to 7.0 .
  2.  次の成分(A)~(C):
     (A)炭酸水素ナトリウムを15質量%以上100質量%以下含む炭酸塩 20質量%以上50質量%以下
     (B)有機酸
     (C)水に1.0gを溶解したときの発熱量が150cal/g以上500cal/g以下である無機化合物
    を含有し、炭酸水素ナトリウムに対する成分(C)の質量比((C)/炭酸水素ナトリウム)が0.6以上7.0以下であり、かつ
     浴水中で少なくとも身体の一部の皮膚に接触させて使用するための、固形状発泡性浴用剤。
    The following components (A) to (C):
    (A) Carbonate containing 15% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less of sodium hydrogen carbonate 20% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less (B) Organic acid (C) The calorific value when 1.0 g is dissolved in water is 150 cal / g Containing an inorganic compound of 500 cal / g or less, the mass ratio of component (C) to sodium bicarbonate ((C) / sodium bicarbonate) being 0.6 or more and 7.0 or less, and at least in the bath water A solid foaming bath agent for use in contact with the skin of a part of the body.
  3.  身体の一部が、足、腕、又は手である請求項2に記載の固形状発泡性浴用剤。 3. The solid foaming bath preparation according to claim 2, wherein a part of the body is a foot, an arm, or a hand.
  4.  ソルビトール(D)の含有量が、7.5質量%以下である請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の固形状発泡性浴用剤。 The solid foaming bath agent according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the content of sorbitol (D) is 7.5% by mass or less.
  5.  成分(B)が、フマル酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、コハク酸、マレイン酸、フタル酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、安息香酸、サリチル酸、及びシュウ酸から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の固形状発泡性浴用剤。 Component (B) is one or more selected from fumaric acid, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, phthalic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, and oxalic acid The solid foaming bath agent according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  6.  成分(A)が、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カリウム、及び炭酸カルシウムから選ばれる1種又は2種以上を含む請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の固形状発泡性浴用剤。 The solid foamable bath agent according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the component (A) contains one or more selected from sodium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, potassium carbonate, and calcium carbonate.
  7.  成分(C)が、無水硫酸マグネシウムである請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の固形状発泡性浴用剤。 The solid foamable bath agent according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the component (C) is anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
  8.  形態が、タブレット状錠剤、又はブリケット状錠剤である請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の固形状発泡性浴用剤。 The solid effervescent bath preparation according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the form is a tablet tablet or a briquette tablet.
  9.  浴水に投入し、少なくとも身体の一部の皮膚に接触させて使用する、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の固形状発泡性浴用剤の使用。 Use of the solid foaming bath agent according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is used by putting it in bath water and bringing it into contact with at least a part of the skin of the body.
  10.  身体の一部が、足、腕、又は手である請求項9に記載の使用。 The use according to claim 9, wherein the body part is a foot, an arm, or a hand.
  11.  請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の固形状発泡性浴用剤を浴水に投入し、かつ少なくとも身体の一部を浴水に浸漬して、浴水中で少なくとも身体の一部の皮膚に固形状発泡性浴用剤を接触させる、入浴方法。 The solid foamable bath preparation according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is poured into bath water, and at least a part of the body is immersed in the bath water, so that at least a part of the skin of the body is immersed in the bath water. A bathing method in which a solid foaming bath agent is brought into contact with the bath.
  12.  身体の一部が、足、腕、又は手である請求項11に記載の入浴方法。 The bathing method according to claim 11, wherein the body part is a foot, an arm, or a hand.
PCT/JP2016/070490 2015-07-30 2016-07-12 Solid effervescent bathing product WO2017018194A1 (en)

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JP7565176B2 (en) 2020-07-28 2024-10-10 花王株式会社 Effervescent solid bath additive

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TW201707679A (en) 2017-03-01
TWI702054B (en) 2020-08-21

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