WO2017017343A1 - Procédé de détermination d'une contrainte alternée maximale admissible pour une pièce soumise a des sollicitations cycliques; unité de détermination d'une telle contrainte - Google Patents
Procédé de détermination d'une contrainte alternée maximale admissible pour une pièce soumise a des sollicitations cycliques; unité de détermination d'une telle contrainte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017017343A1 WO2017017343A1 PCT/FR2016/051853 FR2016051853W WO2017017343A1 WO 2017017343 A1 WO2017017343 A1 WO 2017017343A1 FR 2016051853 W FR2016051853 W FR 2016051853W WO 2017017343 A1 WO2017017343 A1 WO 2017017343A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stress
- point
- stresses
- period
- alternating stress
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/32—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying repeated or pulsating forces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/15—Vehicle, aircraft or watercraft design
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/0202—Control of the test
- G01N2203/0212—Theories, calculations
- G01N2203/0214—Calculations a priori without experimental data
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2111/00—Details relating to CAD techniques
- G06F2111/10—Numerical modelling
Definitions
- the invention relates to means and methods for determining the maximum permissible alternating stress at a point in a workpiece that can be subjected to substantially cyclic stresses.
- stresses are typically the centrifugal forces experienced by the rotating parts of rotating machines, or the stresses to static parts, but arranged near rotating parts.
- the invention is placed within the framework of certain modeling hypotheses, presented below. These hypotheses in themselves are known in mechanics, for the study of the dynamic behavior of the parts.
- the constraint ⁇ that develops within a part subjected to cyclic stresses is the sum of two terms: a static stress term o sta t, which is the part of the slow-moving constraint ; and a term of alternating stress where it is, which is the part of the constraint to rapid changes; the latter term notably contains the cyclic or substantially cyclic variations of the stress, the frequency of which is substantially higher than that of the static constraint o sta t-
- the static stress a sta t can therefore be considered as a smoothed value in time of the (total) stress ⁇ .
- the maximum allowable alternating stress' denoted o has it_max, for a material subject to cyclical stresses, is the maximum alternating stress that can support the material when subjected to a predetermined number of stress cycles.
- This constraint maximum permissible alternating a a it_max is defined at a given instant depending on the static constraint s condition suffered by the material at this time, the value of the static constraint sta t resulting in turn different stresses applied to the workpiece.
- the maximum permissible alternating stress a it_max relative to a material is determined by performing cyclic stress tests on specimens made of this material. These tests are performed at a temperature and for a predetermined number of cycles.
- This predetermined temperature usually corresponds to the temperature at which the material is carried in operation; the number of cycles is defined according to the number of stress cycles to which the material is subjected during the expected life of the part of which it is part.
- part here denotes either an integrally formed part or a set of separate parts connected together. It here mainly designates rigid (or substantially rigid) parts and excludes articulated assemblies and fluids.
- the cyclic stress tests indicated above are carried out for different solicitation values and make it possible to establish a Goodman diagram of the material, in a manner known per se.
- a Goodman diagram is a diagram representing on the abscissa, the static stresses undergone by the material, and on the ordinate, the alternating stresses undergone by this one.
- This diagram represents, as a function of the static stress undergone by the material, the maximum admissible permissible stress which can be experienced by it without it breaking when it is subjected to the number of predetermined cycles of stress (by example, 10 7 cycles) being brought to the also predetermined temperature.
- the behavior of the part is simulated numerically for a period of time during which it is subject to envisaged solicitations; the simulation is performed taking into account for the material a model of elastic behavior;
- This figure shows the Goodman diagram associated with a material (curve 10), in comparison with a theoretical curve corresponding to the real behavior of the material (curve 12).
- the abscissa axis indicates the static stress Gstat in the material at the point considered, and the ordinate axis indicates the alternating stress a a it at this point.
- the curve 10 is the curve of the Goodman diagram representing the behavior of the material considered, at a given temperature T, and for a predetermined number of cycles N (in this case, 10 7 cycles).
- the points of curve 10 are the points for which the breaking of the material occurs just after the number of cycles N, namely 10 7 cycles. Therefore, the points of the diagram that lie under the curve 10 have static stress values a s state and alternately constraint has it for which breakage of the material occurs for a number of cycles greater than 10 7, so that conversely, for the points of the diagram which lie above the curve 10 have static stress values has sta t and alternating stress o has it for which the fracture of the material occurs for a number of cycles lower than 10 7.
- the curve 10 is a curve drawn by performing cyclic tensile tests on test pieces formed by the considered material, brought to a temperature T, for different stress values under static o s tat-
- a Goodman diagram such as the one presented above, and the method of checking the suitability of a part to undergo certain stresses, as defined above by steps a) to c), can not not always be used to realistically assess whether a part, defined in particular by its geometry and its material, is able to undergo a number of predetermined cyclic stresses without breaking.
- the objective of the invention is therefore to overcome the shortcomings presented above.
- a method for determining a maximum permissible alternating stress at a point in a workpiece that can be subjected to substantially cyclic stresses which provides a value of the maximum permissible alternating stress. for the point of the room considered.
- the maximum allowable alternating stress values thus determined may be used to verify that the alternating stress does not exceed the maximum permissible alternating stress at any point in the room considered.
- EDP elasto-viscoplastic behavior model
- c) for the point of the part under consideration is determined using a first Goodman diagram the maximum allowable alternating stress has a it_max, the latter being determined for a static load equal to the end stress plateau has sta t_fin;
- the duration of the bearing period being substantially equal to the duration of stressing of the test pieces used to establish said first Goodman diagram.
- the various constraints mentioned are either tensors or scalar quantities (real numbers); the nature of the constraint considered must be determined according to the context.
- the final static stress that digital simulation provides is usually a tensor.
- the scalar value of the constraint can be calculated in different ways depending on the stress tensor in the part. Usually, the stress of Von Mises is chosen as the scalar constraint; however, while remaining within the scope of the invention, the value of the stress in scalar form can be defined differently from the stress tensor. It can for example be a maximum principal constraint, or other.
- the invention is applicable to parts subjected to stresses of any kind: mechanical, thermal, or other.
- the solicitations may comprise point, linear and / or surface forces.
- Solicitations can also be defined as boundary conditions, such as boundary conditions of position, velocity, and / or acceleration.
- the simulation step a) may comprise not only the period of bearing, but also other periods during which the behavior of the part is simulated, these periods being able to extend before and or after the period of landing.
- step a) it is simulated numerically that the part, before the period of bearing, undergoes stresses varying from a zero value to the threshold value, during a rising period. in charge. Taking into account the simulation of this ramp-up period makes it possible to more realistically represent the rise in the stresses in the part under the effect of the stresses applied.
- An important feature of the process according to the invention defined above is that it takes into account, to represent the behavior of the material, a model of elasto-viscoplastic behavior (EVP).
- EDP elasto-viscoplastic behavior
- the deformation ⁇ of the material is the sum of a term expressing its elastic deformation ⁇ ⁇ and a term expressing its visco-plastic strain ⁇ ⁇ ;
- the stress ⁇ experienced by the material is a function notably of the plastic deformation rate of the material of p / dt.
- any model of elasto-viscoplastic behavior can be used.
- Step a) of numerical simulation of the behavior of the part can be done by taking into account the elasto-viscoplastic behavior (EVP) of the material either during the iterative calculation steps, or in post-processing.
- EDP elasto-viscoplastic behavior
- the deformation ⁇ indicated above is equal to the sum of an elastic deformation term e e and a plastic deformation term ⁇ ⁇ .
- the simulation comprises two steps:
- a 'elastic' deformation z e of the material is calculated by elastic type calculation; then a2) the deformation ⁇ of the material is determined by summing the gross strain ⁇ ⁇ calculated previously and a corrective term ⁇ ⁇ .
- This corrective term reflects the visco-plastic deformation ⁇ ⁇ of the material; it can for example be determined on the basis of local energy equivalence or following a scaling approach.
- the method is particularly useful for determining the maximum permissible alternating stress for parts subjected to elevated temperatures, that is to say, more specifically, temperatures that cause significant material damage by creep. These temperatures may be for example temperatures above 750 ° C, for which the traditional method presented in the introduction is particularly imprecise.
- the method according to the invention provides satisfactory results over a wide range of R load ratios.
- an elasto-viscoplastic model makes it possible to take into account these two simultaneous phenomena (creep and fatigue), in particular by taking account of elastic deformations ⁇ ⁇ and visco-plastic deformations ⁇ ⁇ ; it also allows to take into account the dynamics of the loading applied to the material because the Plastic strain rate is involved in the calculation of the stress experienced by the material.
- the phenomenon of creep in the material is taken into account by the fact that it is simulated that one applies to the material stresses having a bearing, for a certain period during which the stresses are stabilized at the threshold value.
- a duration substantially equal to the duration of stress of the test pieces used to draw the Goodman diagram used in step c it is appropriate to choose a duration substantially equal to the duration of stress of the test pieces used to draw the Goodman diagram used in step c).
- substantially equal is meant here a step duration equal to the duration of the Goodman diagram +/- 30%, and preferably equal to the duration of the Goodman diagram +/- 15%.
- the duration of the simulated stage is therefore unrelated to the actual operating time of the part or service life.
- the Goodman diagram is established by applying a number N of cycles fixed to the part, at a predetermined frequency f.
- the duration of the Goodman diagram is equal to the time that was necessary to achieve the expected number N of cycles, and is equal to the ratio N / f between this number of cycles N and the frequency f.
- the Goodman chart should preferably be obtained or estimated for the same temperature as that of the material during the simulation (step a).
- the stresses applied to the part during the digital simulation step (step a) are particularly simple, since they are constant during the period of plateau. In particular, they are much simpler than the cyclic constraints actually applied to the material.
- the method according to the invention can be implemented in a particularly short calculation time, contrary to other simulation methods in which the application of alternating solicitations to the part should be simulated.
- the method according to the invention is independent of the frequency and / or amplitude of the stresses applied to the part.
- the stresses applied to the material during the simulation may include a ramp-up period before the dwell period.
- This ramp-up period is a period during which the (simulated) solicitations applied to the part evolve from a zero value to the threshold value.
- the stresses can either vary increasingly (at no time, these stresses do not decrease), or conversely in a non-monotonic manner, that is to say that the rise in charge then includes at least one period of growth of the solicitations and at least one period of decrease of the requests.
- the increase in load can include, for example, several alternating phases of growth and decrease of the stresses applied to the part. These alternate phases are for example to reproduce the stresses applied to the part during its break-in.
- the final static stress determined in step b) is the stress at the point considered at the end of the dwell period (In this case, there is no need to simulate the behavior of the room after the period of landing).
- step a) it is numerically simulated that the part, after the bearing period, undergoes variable stresses during a final period after the period of plateau.
- the final static stress determined in step b) is then a 'final end-of-period' constraint, determined at the point considered at the end of said final period.
- the final period which follows the bearing period and during which the part is subjected to variable stresses depending on the time, can correspond for example to a phase of descent of the aircraft at the end of flight.
- the maximum permissible alternating stress is determined using a Goodman diagram obtained by correlation or interpolation between at least two Goodman diagrams.
- Goodman diagrams can be in particular goodman diagrams obtained directly by carrying out tests on specimens.
- the method according to the invention is particularly suitable for determining the maximum permissible alternating stress for a rotating machine part, in particular a part of a rotor, such as a blade.
- a rotating machine part in particular a part of a rotor, such as a blade.
- the threshold value of the stresses applied during the bearing period is equal to an average value of stresses suffered by the part during a take-off of the aircraft.
- the method according to the invention is particularly suitable for determining the maximum permissible alternating stress for a piece made of a metal alloy, especially a titanium or nickel alloy.
- the invention can be used to qualify parts. It then makes it possible to determine the ability of these parts to undergo the cyclic stresses to which the parts are expected to be exposed.
- the invention also relates to a method for verifying the ability of a part to be subjected to substantially cyclic stresses, the method comprising the following steps:
- a maximum permissible alternating stress is determined at at least one point of the part when the latter is subjected to said stresses, by means of the maximum permissible alternating stress determination method described above;
- At least one point in the part is evaluated for the alternating stress experienced at said at least one point
- Steps A and B of this process can of course be performed in any order or in parallel.
- Stage B is generally carried out by performing real tests of the part.
- the various steps of the method for determining a maximum permissible alternating stress or the process for verifying the suitability of a part according to the invention are determined by instructions from computer programs.
- the invention also relates to a computer program on an information medium, this program being capable of being implemented in a computer, this program comprising program code instructions for the execution of the steps of FIG. a method of determining a maximum permissible alternating stress or a method of checking the suitability of a part as described above, when the program is executed on a computer.
- This program can use any programming language, and be in the form of source code, object code, or intermediate code between source code and object code, such as in a partially compiled form, or in any other form desirable shape.
- the invention also relates to a computer readable information medium, and comprising the instructions of a computer program as mentioned above.
- the information carrier may be any entity or device capable of storing the program.
- the medium may comprise storage means, such as a ROM, for example a CD ROM or a microelectronic circuit ROM, or a magnetic recording means, for example a floppy disk or a hard disk.
- the information carrier is generally a nonvolatile information carrier.
- the program according to the invention can be downloaded in particular on an Internet type network.
- the information carrier may be an integrated circuit in which the program is incorporated, the circuit being adapted to execute or to be used in the execution of the method in question.
- the invention also relates to a unit for determining a maximum permissible alternating stress at a point in a part that can be subjected to substantially cyclic stresses, comprising:
- a simulation module configured to digitally simulate that the part, during a period of plateau, undergoes constant stresses equal to a threshold value
- the simulation module taking into account an elasto-viscoplastic behavior model for a material constituting the part at the point considered;
- a static stress determination module configured to determine a static stress at said point of the part at the end or after the end of the bearing period
- a maximum allowable alternating stress determination module configured to determine, using a first Goodman diagram, the maximum permissible alternating stress, this being determined for a static stress equal to the final static stress;
- the duration of the bearing period being substantially equal to the duration of stressing of the test pieces used to establish said first Goodman diagram.
- the invention also relates to a system for qualifying a part that can be subjected to substantially cyclic mechanical stresses, comprising:
- An alternating stress acquisition unit configured to acquire the alternating stress at said at least one point
- a control unit configured to check for each of said at least one point that the alternating stress is less than the maximum permissible alternating stress at the point considered and indicate that the part is not qualified if the check is negative for at minus one point.
- FIG. 1, already described, is a schematic view based on a traditional Goodman diagram, on which is superimposed a curve corresponding to an effective Goodman diagram;
- FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic view of a turbomachine, some blades of which have been checked according to an embodiment of the process for checking the aptitude of parts according to the invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing stresses applied to a part, in particular cyclic stresses, during a simulation.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the variations of the stress in the part, when subjected to the stresses presented in FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing stresses applied to a part, and having a bearing, during a simulation carried out in an implementation mode of the method according to the invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the variations of the stress in the part, when subjected to the stresses presented in FIG. 5;
- FIG. 7 is a flow diagram of a maximum permissible alternating stress determination method according to the invention
- FIG. 8 is a suitable Goodman diagram illustrating the final step of the method of FIG. 7;
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a process for checking the aptitude of a part according to the invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic material representation of a system for verifying the suitability of a part according to the invention, including a unit for determining a maximum permissible alternating stress according to the invention;
- FIG. 11 is a functional schematic representation of a unit for determining a maximum permissible alternating stress according to the invention.
- FIG. 12 is a functional schematic representation of a system for checking the aptitude of a part according to the invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
- This figure presents the variations of the mechanical stresses F undergone by the dawn, as a function of the time t (in seconds). These stresses corresponding to a force F (in Newton) exerted mainly, but not only, along the longitudinal direction of the blade.
- This force F is due in particular to the centrifugal forces experienced by the blade due to the rotation of the impeller; it represents the stresses experienced by the part during the 'mission' or the operating phase during which the part is used, which can be for example, for an aircraft engine part, a take-off phase of the aircraft, etc. .
- FIG. 4 shows the variations of stress at a point P of the blade when it is subjected to the stresses presented in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 4 is represented on a time scale and with proportions quite different from Figure 3.
- FIG. 4 comprises a first curve 20 representing the variations of the stress (total stress) ⁇ at point P, as a function of time t. It also comprises a second curve 22, which represents the variations as a function of time of the static stress Ostat. Curve 22 represents the variations of the average value of the stress ⁇ (thus for each cycle, curve 22 passes through the point having for value the mean value of the stress during this cycle). Curve 22 therefore does not take into account the high frequency variations of the constraint o.
- FIGS. 5 to 8 Two examples of implementation of the maximum permissible alternating stress determination method according to the invention will now be presented in connection with FIGS. 5 to 8 and in particular FIG. 7.
- FIG. 3 presents solicitation values F conventionally used to determine the maximum permissible alternating stress
- FIGS. 5 and 6 represent stress and stress values used in accordance with the invention.
- the first step a) of the method, simulation step requires the preparation of the following data:
- the numerical model of the dawn is usually a three-dimensional model defined by finite elements.
- any modeling of the part may be used: for example points connected by springs, or more generally any method of numerical modeling capable of allowing a simulation of the static, quasi-static, vibratory or dynamic behavior of the piece by computer.
- the model of behavior of the material of the blade is determined, and the parameters of the material of the blade are determined.
- the model of behavior of the material of the blade is a visco-elastoplastic behavior (EVP).
- EDP visco-elastoplastic behavior
- the behavior pattern of the blade material may be a visco-plastic flow in the form of a Norton potential.
- This diagram shows the variations of the mechanical stresses F undergone by the blade (as an example of a part), as a function of time t.
- This diagram includes a period PI rise in load between a time t0 and tl, a period P2 of step of the moment tl at a time t2, and a final period of the instant t2 at a time t3.
- the bias (or applied force) F is zero, as well as the deformation or displacement of the blade.
- the bias is constant and equal to a threshold value.
- the threshold value is chosen generally equal to the average value Fmoy of the solicitation applied at dawn; this is what is represented in FIG. 5.
- This average value represents the average value of the requests during the critical phase of the mission carried out by the part; this average value is obtained by filtering or excluding high frequency (vibratory) stresses.
- the value of the bias during the step P2 can also be chosen equal to the value of the maximum stress applied to the dawn, or other.
- the duration of the ramp-up period PI is generally negligible, e.g., less than l / 10th of the length of the period P2 bearing. In the case of a blade such as blade 50, however, the duration of the period P1 is preferably at least one second. The duration of the P2 plateau period will be discussed below.
- the final period P3 is a period representing a final stage of exploitation of the dawn, for example a descending flight phase.
- the stresses F applied to the dawn are mechanical stresses
- the invention is also applicable to solicitations of other nature, for example thermal, etc. s) Simulation of dawn operation
- This simulation consists in simulating that the solicitations defined above are applied to the dawn, the dawn being made of the specified material, the material of the dawn reacting according to the chosen behavior pattern.
- the discretization of the time chosen for the simulation may comprise a number of time steps that are quite small.
- the duration of the plateau period t2 is chosen as follows:
- the frequency f of the load cycles of the machine used to make the Goodman chart is generally known in advance.
- the duration t2 of the plateau period be equal to the value D defined above.
- the bearing period therefore has the same duration as the duration of the solicitation of parts used to establish the Goodman diagram (s) of the material.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 correspond to two different modes of implementation.
- the simulation can be interrupted at the end of the P2 plateau period, while in the second mode, the simulation of the three periods PI, P2 and P3 is necessary.
- the final static stress (o s tat_fin) is chosen for each point P as the end-of-bearing stress, that is the stress at time t2, at the end of the period of landing. It is noted here o s tat_fin_i-
- the final static stress (o s tat_fin) is chosen for each point P as the constraint at time t3, at the end of the final period P3. It is noted here
- a goodman diagram is established or at least obtained for the material of the piece, brought to the temperature T at which the point of the piece is worn during the operating conditions (ie solicitations) of the latter envisaged.
- a goodman diagram at temperature T can be achieved by interpolating Goodman diagrams made for other temperatures.
- the Goodman diagram is made for a number of load cycles provided for the part, namely in this case 10 7 .
- the maximum permissible alternating stress at it_max, for the considered point P of the blade, is then determined simply by choosing the ordinate of the point of the curve whose abscissa is the static stress at the end of the bearing period.
- the maximum permissible alternating stress obtained by the method is the maximum permissible alternating stress at the moment for which the final static stress is chosen: as during the final step P3, the static stress decreases, consequently inversely the maximum permissible alterna- tive stress a has it_max increases.
- the method of determining the maximum permissible alternating stress at it_max serves to design parts subjected to cyclic stresses.
- the verification of suitability for the use of the part imposes to verify that during the exploitation of the part, the constraint undergone in all points (or rather, in a number of control points) the part remains at a value or in an acceptable range.
- the parts aptitude verification method comprises the following steps:
- Step 0, Figure 9 We first design or choose the part geometry (Step 0, Figure 9), defined in the form of a digital model.
- This digital model is defined in particular by a number of points P, which are the vertices of cobblestones (or polyhedra) defining the three-dimensional shape of the part.
- control points the stresses experienced by the part during the intended operation (subject at the specified demands) will remain at acceptable values, for which purpose we proceed as follows:
- the alternating stress actually experienced for each of the points P is then evaluated. This evaluation is generally made by subjecting the part to real tests, and by measuring the alternating stress undergone by the part, by strain gages or equivalent. It is therefore denoted a it_excellent- This has alternating stress has suffered a it_excellent can especially be alternating force developed stabilized operating conditions P of the room. It can also be a maximum value of the alternating stress, for example the alternating stress at point P during a take-off phase, in the case of aircraft engine or helicopter blades.
- step C for at least one point P, it is realized that the alternating stress undergone is greater than the maximum permissible alternating stress, it is concluded that the geometry provided for the part, with the material provided, does not does not allow to obtain a blade suitable for the intended use: it is then necessary to return to step 0 of the method, and modify one of the parameters of the blade, such as its geometry, the choice of material, Or other.
- the method of determining the maximum permissible alternating stress presented in connection with FIG. 7 is implemented by a unit 80 for determining the maximum permissible alternating stress.
- the unit 80 comprises different modules (FIG. 10):
- a simulation module 82 makes it possible to perform the simulation step a);
- a final static stress determination module 84 which receives from the module 82 the simulation results; on the basis of these results, the module 84 makes it possible to determine the final static stress according to step b) for the control points P chosen for the part.
- a maximum permissible alternating stress determination module 86 which receives the final static stress of the module 84. The module 86 then makes it possible to perform step c) and to determine the maximum permissible alternating stress for the different control points P.
- the unit 80 for determining the maximum permissible alternating stress is itself part of a wider functional unit, constituting a system 100 for checking the suitability of a part to be subjected to cyclic stresses.
- the system 100 serves to implement the method of checking the ability of a part to be subjected to substantially cyclic stresses according to the invention.
- the system 100 comprises different units (FIG. 11): Unit 80, previously described. It is used to determine the maximum permissible alternating stress for each of the control points P.
- An alternating stress acquisition unit 90 The unit 90 is configured to acquire the alternating stress a it_test at the various control points P.
- the value of the alternating stress can be either produced by calculation or acquired by the unit 90, the value being generated outside the system 100.
- a control unit 95 From the maximum permissible alternating stress at it_max received from the unit 80 and from the alternating stress a it_excellent received from the unit 90, the unit 95 checks for each of the control points. P the alternating stress a has it_excellent is less than the maximum permissible alternating stress a a i t _ m ax- If for at least one of the control points P, the result of this check is negative, the control unit 95 sends an information indicating that the part is not fit to be subjected to the solicitations envisaged.
- the functional modules for simulation 82, static stress determination 84, and maximum permissible alternating stress determination 86 previously described in the context of the maximum permissible alternating stress determining unit are software modules implemented within a computer. 100.
- the computer 100 therefore constitutes a maximum permissible alternating stress determination unit within the meaning of the invention.
- evaluation unit 90 and the control unit 95 previously described are software modules also implemented within the computer 100.
- the computer 100 is therefore a system for assisting in checking the suitability of a part to be subjected to stresses within the meaning of the invention.
- the computer 100 presents the hardware architecture illustrated schematically in FIG.
- the read-only memory 6 of the unit 100 constitutes an information carrier according to the invention, readable by the processor 4 and on which is recorded a computer program according to the invention, comprising instructions for executing the instructions. steps of a part design process according to the invention.
- This program comprises in particular instructions for carrying out the steps of a method for the determination of maximum permissible alternating stress in accordance with the invention.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/748,024 US10984153B2 (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2016-07-19 | Method of determining a maximum acceptable alternating stress for a part that is subjected to cyclic loading; a unit for determining such a stress |
| GB1801326.8A GB2558092B (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2016-07-19 | A method of determining a maximum acceptable alternating stress for a part that is subjected to cyclic loading; a unit for determining such a stress |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1557145 | 2015-07-27 | ||
| FR1557145A FR3039676B1 (fr) | 2015-07-27 | 2015-07-27 | Procede de determination d'une contrainte alternee maximale admissible pour une piece soumise a des sollicitations cycliques; unite de determination d'une telle contrainte |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2017017343A1 true WO2017017343A1 (fr) | 2017-02-02 |
Family
ID=54015114
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2016/051853 Ceased WO2017017343A1 (fr) | 2015-07-27 | 2016-07-19 | Procédé de détermination d'une contrainte alternée maximale admissible pour une pièce soumise a des sollicitations cycliques; unité de détermination d'une telle contrainte |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10984153B2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3039676B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2558092B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2017017343A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110705137A (zh) * | 2019-08-22 | 2020-01-17 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 一种应力幅值和均值的确定方法以及装置 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10976070B1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2021-04-13 | Albers Mechanical Contractors, Inc. | Foam core duct system protected by metal sleeves with integral flanges |
| CN108817103B (zh) * | 2018-06-06 | 2020-01-14 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种轧钢模型钢族层别分类优化方法 |
| CN112182939B (zh) * | 2020-10-16 | 2022-11-18 | 中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院 | 一种发动机承力框架动强度评估方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5517079A (en) * | 1992-12-08 | 1996-05-14 | Rockwell International Corporation | Dual filament fluorescent lamp for avoinics liquid crystal displays |
| US5725354A (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-03-10 | General Electric Company | Forward swept fan blade |
| US6184285B1 (en) * | 1997-12-04 | 2001-02-06 | Henkel Corporation | Hot melt construction adhesives for disposable articles |
| US6601456B1 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2003-08-05 | Southwest Research Institute | Fretting fixture for high-cycle fatigue test machines |
| CN1711491A (zh) * | 2002-11-08 | 2005-12-21 | 内诺林公司 | 动态微型定位与校准器 |
| US20060073022A1 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-06 | Gentile David P | Frequency tailored thickness blade for a turbomachine wheel |
| GB0900747D0 (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2009-03-04 | Isis Innovation | Mechanical oscillator |
| JP2010256351A (ja) * | 2009-04-01 | 2010-11-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | 部材の疲労破壊確率推定装置、部材の疲労破壊確率推定方法、及びコンピュータプログラム |
| CH705631A1 (de) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-15 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Komponenten oder Coupon zur Verwendung unter hoher thermischer und Spannungslast und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Komponente oder eines solchen Coupons. |
| US9395270B2 (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2016-07-19 | Florida Power & Light Company | Method and system for monitoring rotor blades in combustion turbine engine |
| US20160246287A1 (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2016-08-25 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Probabilistic evaluation of turbomachinery design to predict high cycle fatigue failure |
| SG10201810768XA (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2019-01-30 | United Technologies Corp | Systems and methods for pre-stressing blades |
| GB201414419D0 (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-10-01 | Rolls Royce Plc | Method of testing |
| US10564066B2 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2020-02-18 | Ore Catapult Development Services Limited | Fatigue testing |
| JP6693198B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-18 | 2020-05-13 | 株式会社Ihi | 異常判定装置及び異常判定方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-07-27 FR FR1557145A patent/FR3039676B1/fr active Active
-
2016
- 2016-07-19 US US15/748,024 patent/US10984153B2/en active Active
- 2016-07-19 WO PCT/FR2016/051853 patent/WO2017017343A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2016-07-19 GB GB1801326.8A patent/GB2558092B/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| CEMIL BAGCI: "Fatigue Design of Machine Elements Using the "Bagci Line" Defining the Fatigue Failure Surface Line (Mean Stress Diagram)", MECHANISM AND MACHINE THEORY, vol. 16, no. 4, 1981, pages 339 - 359, XP055280130 * |
| N. S VYAS ET AL: "Fatigue Life Estimation Procedure for a Turbine Blade Under Transient Loads", JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR GAS TURBINES AND POWER., vol. 116, no. 1, 1994, US, pages 198 - 206, XP055280129, ISSN: 0742-4795, DOI: 10.1115/1.2906792 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110705137A (zh) * | 2019-08-22 | 2020-01-17 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 一种应力幅值和均值的确定方法以及装置 |
| CN110705137B (zh) * | 2019-08-22 | 2023-04-21 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 一种应力幅值和均值的确定方法以及装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3039676A1 (fr) | 2017-02-03 |
| FR3039676B1 (fr) | 2017-08-25 |
| GB2558092B (en) | 2022-02-16 |
| GB201801326D0 (en) | 2018-03-14 |
| GB2558092A (en) | 2018-07-04 |
| US20180232472A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
| US10984153B2 (en) | 2021-04-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2943397C (fr) | Procede d'estimation du caractere normal ou non d'une valeur mesuree d'un parametre physique d'un moteur d'aeronef | |
| FR3039676A1 (fr) | Procede de determination d'une contrainte alternee maximale admissible pour une piece soumise a des sollicitations cycliques; unite de determination d'une telle contrainte | |
| EP3658881B1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de recherche d'un defaut susceptible d'affecter un dispositif mecanique tournant de transmission de puissance | |
| FR2993359A1 (fr) | Procede de realisation d'un essai en fatigue vibratoire d'une piece mecanique | |
| EP2247935B1 (fr) | Procede pour tester un revetement de pied d'aube | |
| WO2021044098A1 (fr) | Procédé de relaxation des contraintes par rotation | |
| CA2918215C (fr) | Procede d'estimation sur une courbe d'un point pertinent pour la detection d'anomalie d'un moteur et systeme de traitement de donnees pour sa mise en oeuvre | |
| FR3005734A1 (fr) | Optimisation d'un banc d'essai en fatigue oligocyclique ou en fatigue oligocyclique et polycyclique | |
| EP3688630B1 (fr) | Etablissement d'une specification de dimensionnement d'un equipement pour structure de turbomachine | |
| FR3039677A1 (fr) | Procede de conception de pieces mecaniques, notamment d'aubes de turbomachine | |
| EP4634630A1 (fr) | Controle du fluage d'une aube de turbomachine d'aeronef | |
| WO2023187287A1 (fr) | Procédé de surveillance de l'état de santé de turbomachine d'aéronef | |
| EP3891401B1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de detection d'un decollement tournant affectant un compresseur d'un turboreacteur | |
| EP3980851B1 (fr) | Procede de determination d'un modele predictif d'un rapport de pressions pour une turbomachine double flux | |
| FR3059426A1 (fr) | Procede de controle par ondes guidees | |
| EP3061692B1 (fr) | Méthode pour répartir à l'aide d'un organe un flux d'une contrainte transmise entre une première partie composante et une deuxième partie composante à assembler | |
| CH707989A2 (fr) | Dispositif et procédé de mesure et d'acquisition de données paramétriques des déplacements et de reproduction automatisée de ces déplacements. | |
| FR3033431A1 (fr) | Dispositif de simulation | |
| EP4698348A1 (fr) | Procédé de modélisation d'une jonction d'aube à un moignon de rotor de turbomachine par soudage orbital | |
| FR3142019A1 (fr) | Procédé de conception et de fabrication d’une pièce aéronautique comprenant un accident géométrique | |
| FR3163469A1 (fr) | Procédé de contrôle d’une pièce au cours ou à l’issue de sa fabrication. | |
| FR3037137A1 (fr) | Systeme de mesure, estimateur, procede pour estimer au moins une variable ; machine tournante ou a comportement cyclique comportant le systeme de mesure | |
| FR3158541A1 (fr) | Procédé de calibration de caractéristiques aérodynamiques d’un modèle de rotor d’éolienne | |
| FR3117636A1 (fr) | Méthode de détermination de données d’apprentissage supplémentaires pour l’entrainement d’un classificateur de champs de contrainte, et dispositifs électroniques associés | |
| FR3150290A1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif de suivi d’un état d’un moteur d’un aéronef et programme d’ordinateur associé |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 16757281 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 201801326 Country of ref document: GB Kind code of ref document: A Free format text: PCT FILING DATE = 20160719 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15748024 Country of ref document: US |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 16757281 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |