WO2017016229A1 - 一种分纤及配电装置及通信站点 - Google Patents

一种分纤及配电装置及通信站点 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017016229A1
WO2017016229A1 PCT/CN2016/076942 CN2016076942W WO2017016229A1 WO 2017016229 A1 WO2017016229 A1 WO 2017016229A1 CN 2016076942 W CN2016076942 W CN 2016076942W WO 2017016229 A1 WO2017016229 A1 WO 2017016229A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cover
cable
fiber
power distribution
distribution device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/076942
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周川
杨成林
周春山
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201510442751.3A external-priority patent/CN105093451B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201520546294.8U external-priority patent/CN204855902U/zh
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2017016229A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017016229A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02—Details
    • H02G3/08—Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communication devices, and in particular, to a fiber distribution and power distribution device and a communication station.
  • a device with power distribution and fiber distribution functions is required for the function of power distribution and fiber distribution of the communication site.
  • ODN Optical Distribution Node optical distribution node
  • PDU Power power distribution unit
  • the main equipment of the communication station is connected to the ODN and PDU respectively to access the power and network.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a fiber distribution and power distribution device and a communication station, which can solve the problem in the prior art that when the site is constructed, sufficient space is required to place the two devices, and the two devices need to be separately wired. The problem that the wire is messy and difficult to organize.
  • the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a fiber splitting and power distribution device, which may include: a box body and a cover that is movably connected to the box body;
  • a power distributor is arranged in the box body, and a fiber optic adapter for connecting the optical cable is arranged in the box cover;
  • a cable entry and exit structure is arranged on the box body, and a cable access structure is arranged on the cover, wherein
  • the power distributor includes a terminal block and a circuit breaker fixed in the casing, and an input portion of the terminal An input line for connecting a cable entering the casing through the cable entry and exit structure, the output portion of the terminal is used for connecting an outlet of the cable outputted to the outside of the casing through the cable entry and exit structure, and the circuit breaker is connected in series between the input portion and the output portion;
  • the input end of the fiber optic adapter is used to connect the pigtail, and the free end of the pigtail is connected to the incoming wire of the optical cable entering the cover through the cable entry and exit structure, and the output end of the optical fiber adapter is used for connecting the output of the optical cable to the outside of the cover through the cable entry and exit structure.
  • the cable outlet is used to connect the pigtail, and the free end of the pigtail is connected to the incoming wire of the optical cable entering the cover through the cable entry and exit structure, and the output end of the optical fiber adapter is used for connecting the output of the optical cable to the outside of the cover through the cable entry and exit structure.
  • the box body and the cover are movably connected by a hinge
  • the hinge includes a protrusion provided on the cover and a concave corresponding to the protrusion on the case
  • the groove portion has a rotating shaft embedded therein, and both ends of the rotating shaft are respectively fixed to both ends of the groove portion.
  • the outer side surface of the box body is further provided with a groove portion connected to the groove portion .
  • the first side of the recessed portion is respectively disposed on the opposite side of the box body and the cover And a second groove, a first filling block for shielding the rotating shaft is disposed in the first groove, and a second filling block for limiting the rotating shaft is disposed in the second groove.
  • a waterproof sealing ring is disposed on the opposite side of the case from the cover.
  • the corresponding waterproof sealing ring on the cover is provided with a cover inner panel, the shape of the inner cover of the cover and the waterproof seal The shape of the ring is adapted, and the fiber optic adapter is disposed on the inner side of the inner panel of the cover.
  • the inside of the cover is further disposed on the inner side of the inner panel of the cover, and the fiber is fused to the optical fiber.
  • the fiber splice coiler is located on top of the fiber optic adapter.
  • a fiber optic cable holder for securing the optical cable is further disposed between the fiber fusion splicer and the cable access structure.
  • a cable winding frame is disposed on the inner side of the inner cover of the cover, and the optical cable winding frame is welded along the optical fiber.
  • the side of the coiler is set.
  • the first possible implementation of the first aspect, the second possible implementation of the first aspect, the third possible implementation of the first aspect, the fourth possible aspect of the first aspect Implementation manner, a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, and an eighth possible implementation manner of the first aspect
  • the free end of the pigtail is fused to the incoming line of the optical cable entering the cover through the cable entry and exit structure.
  • the cable entry and exit structure comprises a second fixing plate disposed on a side of the cover, and the second fixing plate and the cover are The connection is disassembled, and the second fixing plate is provided with a waterproof cable entry hole of the optical cable and a waterproof outlet hole of the optical cable.
  • a reinforcing rib is further disposed between the inner panel of the cover and the side wall of the cover.
  • a coiler fixing plate is further fixed on the fiber fusion splicer.
  • a coiler support is also provided in the lid, and one side of the fiber fusion coiler is also movably connected to the coiler support.
  • the cover is further provided with a fixing member for fixing the optical fiber fusion splicer.
  • the power distributor further includes a cable holder for fixing the cable, the cable holder disposed in the casing Located between the terminal block and the cable entry and exit structure.
  • the cable access structure comprises a first fixing plate disposed on a side of the box body, the first fixing plate and the box body. Removable connection, the first fixing plate is provided with a cable waterproof inlet hole and a cable waterproof outlet hole.
  • the circuit breaker fixing plate is further disposed on a side of the circuit breaker opposite to the cover.
  • the terminal block is further provided with a terminal cover plate, and the terminal cover plate and the circuit breaker fixing plate are movable. connection.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a communication station, which may include:
  • the base transceiver station is connected to a fiber optic adapter located in the fiber distribution and power distribution device through an optical cable, and the base transceiver station is further connected to a terminal located in the fiber distribution and power distribution device through a cable.
  • a power distributor is disposed in a box of the fiber splitting and power distribution device, and the box body and the cover are movably connected. Can be opened and closed, and a fiber optic adapter is arranged inside the cover for the fiber splitting work.
  • the cable entry and exit structure is arranged on the casing for connecting the external cable to the power distributor, and the cable entry and exit structure is arranged on the cover for the external cable to be connected with the pigtail in the cover, and the pigtail is
  • the fiber optic adapters are connected, so that the external cables at the power distributor can enter the box from the cable entry and exit structure and are connected to the input portion of the terminal block, because an open circuit is provided in series between the input portion and the output portion of the terminal block.
  • the external cable enters the circuit breaker from the input part of the terminal block, and then is output from the circuit breaker to the output part of the terminal block, and then is output to the outside through the cable entry and exit structure to complete the power distribution; the external fiber optic cable can enter and exit through the cable entry structure.
  • the cover is then connected to the pigtail in the cover, split by the fiber optic adapter, and then outputted from the cable exit structure to the outside of the cover to complete the fiber distribution. It can be seen that the fiber distribution and the distribution of the embodiment of the present invention are used.
  • the electrical device can integrate the functions of the two devices ODN and PDU into the same device, and because of the movable connection design of the box body and the cover, Small size of the device, and when the wire is connected, is connected only at the end of the wire can be dispersed, so that the wire is easy to organize.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an existing communication station setup
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing an embodiment of a fiber splitting and power distribution device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing another embodiment of a fiber separation and power distribution device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing an embodiment of a cover in a fiber separation and power distribution device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a view showing an embodiment of a casing in a fiber separation and power distribution device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a view showing another embodiment of a fiber separation and power distribution device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a communication station in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a fiber splitting and power distribution device and a communication station, which can simultaneously integrate two devices of the ODN and the PDU into the same device, and reduces the device due to the hinged design of the box body and the cover.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional communication station setting.
  • the main device 102 is disposed on the bracket 101, and the ODN 103 and the PDU 104 are also respectively disposed on the bracket 101, and the ODN 103 And the PDU 104 is connected to the main device 102 through a fiber optic cable and a cable, and the main device 102 can be a base station.
  • the communication station set in this manner has more space, more space, and more wires. It will also increase the difficulty of finishing the wire. Even if the space layout is set by placing the brackets for placing the ODN103 and the PDU 104 in advance, although the overall layout can be made reasonable, the space occupied is still large.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a fiber splitting and power distribution device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fiber splitting and power distribution device, which may include the following contents:
  • case 1 a case 1 and a cover 2 movably connected to the case 1;
  • a power distributor 3 is disposed in the casing 1, and a fiber adapter 4 for cable interconnection is disposed in the casing 2;
  • a cable entry and exit structure 11 is disposed on the casing 1
  • a cable entry and exit structure 21 is disposed on the cover 2 , wherein
  • the power distributor 3 includes a terminal 31 and a circuit breaker 32 fixed in the casing 1, and an input portion of the terminal 31 is used to connect an incoming cable of the cable entering the casing 1 through the cable entry and exit structure 11, and an output portion of the terminal 31 An outlet for connecting a cable outputted to the outside of the casing 1 through the cable entry and exit structure 11, and the circuit breaker 32 is connected in series between the input portion and the output portion;
  • the input end of the optical fiber adapter 4 is used for connecting the pigtail, and the free end of the pigtail is connected to the incoming line of the optical cable entering the cover 2 through the cable entry and exit structure 21, and the output end of the optical fiber adapter 4 is used for connecting through the output of the cable entry and exit structure 21.
  • the outlet of the cable to the outside of the cover 2.
  • the power distributor 3 is disposed in the casing 1 of the fiber distribution and power distribution device for the power distribution function, and the casing 1 and the cover 2 can be movably connected, and the opening and closing operation can be performed.
  • a fiber optic adapter 4 is disposed in the cover 2 for use as a fiber splitting function, and a cable entry and exit structure 11 is provided on the casing 1 for connecting an external cable to the power distributor 3, and the cable entry and exit structure 21 is disposed on the cover 2
  • the external optical cable is welded to the pigtail in the cover 2, and the pigtail is connected to the optical fiber adapter 4, so that the external cable at the power distributor 3 can enter the casing 1 from the cable entry and exit structure 11, and Connected to the input portion of the terminal 31, since the circuit breaker 32 is provided in series between the input portion and the output portion of the terminal 31, the external cable enters the circuit breaker 32 from the input portion of the terminal 31, and is then operated by the circuit breaker.
  • the fiber splitting and power distribution device of the embodiment of the present invention can integrate the functions of the two devices, ODN and PDU, into the same device, and The movable connection design with the lid 2 reduces the volume of the device, and when the wire is connected, only the connection end of the wire needs to be dispersed, so that the wire is easy to organize.
  • the case 1 and the cover 2 are opposite.
  • the PDU functional part ie, the terminal 31 and the circuit breaker 32 and the like
  • the ODN functional part ie, the optical fiber distributor and the like
  • the cover 2 when the PDU function portion is disposed in the cover 2, the ODN function portion can be disposed in the case 1.
  • the specific setting can be determined according to the actual connection condition, and is not specifically limited.
  • the free end of the pigtail is welded to the incoming line of the optical cable entering the cover through the cable entry and exit structure.
  • the incoming cable and the pigtail of the optical cable are welded, and after the manner, the communication efficiency of the connection and other parts of the optical cable or the pigtail can be made.
  • the communication efficiency is the same, so that the efficiency of fiber communication can be maximized.
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing another embodiment of a fiber splitting and power distribution device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a box of a fiber splitting and power distribution device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing an embodiment of a case in a fiber separation and power distribution device according to an embodiment of the present invention; and on the basis of the structure shown in FIG. 2, as an optional case, the case 1 and the case
  • the cover 2 is hinged by a hinge, and the hinge includes a convex portion 22 provided on the cover 2 and a groove portion 12 corresponding to the convex portion 22 on the casing 1.
  • the convex portion 22 is bored with a rotating shaft, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively fixed At both ends of the groove portion 12.
  • the case 1 and the cover 2 are connected by a hinge, not only the connection is firm, but also the opening and closing is convenient, and the operation is simple in assembly, firstly aligning the convex portion 22 with the groove portion 12, and then from the groove portion 12 One end penetrates the rotating shaft, for example, from the two hinges to the two hinges until the rotating shaft is fixed to the other end of the groove, and the rotating shaft at one end of the groove portion 12 can be fixed in various ways. If a fixing protrusion is disposed to block the rotating shaft, the fixing protrusion may adopt a snap-type connection manner, and when the rotating shaft is fixed in position, the fixing protrusion is fixed at a rotating shaft located at one end of the groove portion 12, thereby The shaft is limited.
  • the groove portion 12 on the outer side surface of the casing 1 is further provided with a groove portion 13 connected to the groove portion 12, and the groove portion 13 is matched with the boss portion 22.
  • the groove portion 13 is connected to the groove portion 12, and the groove portion 13 can be similarly matched with the boss portion 22, so that the opening and closing angle of the casing 1 and the lid 2 can be increased, and the hinge is opposite to the hinge portion.
  • the cover 2 or the side of the case 1 does not protrude, that is, a hidden hinge.
  • the opening and closing angle of the case 1 with respect to the cover 2 is limited, and only an angle of about 90 degrees can be opened and closed. However, this angle is insufficient for the operation of the internal wiring of the casing 1 or the cover 2, and the wiring wiring is difficult. Therefore, the chute portion 13 is provided here to increase the casing 1 and the cover 2 The opening and closing angle can reduce the difficulty of wiring wiring while maintaining the hidden hinge.
  • a first recess 14 and a second recess 15 are respectively disposed on two sides of the recessed portion 12 on the opposite side of the cover 1 from the cover 2, and the first recess 14 is provided with a cover for shielding
  • the first filling block 16 of the rotating shaft is disposed, and the second filling block 17 is provided with a second filling block 17 for limiting the rotating shaft.
  • first groove 14 and the second groove 15 are respectively disposed on the opposite sides of the casing 1 from the cover 2 and on the two sides of the groove portion 12, and the first groove 14 and the second groove 15 are It is a groove which is opened on the opposite side of the casing 1 from the lid 2, and therefore, is completely hidden in the case where the casing 1 and the lid 2 are closed, and does not appear on the side wall, as long as it is taken out
  • the first fixed block and the second fixed block can take out the rotating shaft, thereby causing the hinge to fail, and the groove depth of the first groove 14 and the second groove 15 is not less than the groove depth of the groove portion 12, so that the rotating shaft Can penetrate smoothly.
  • the convex portion 22 of the cover 2 is first aligned with the groove portion 12, and then the rotating shaft is placed from the second groove 15, and then the shaft is rotated from the second
  • the through holes of the sidewalls of the two grooves 15 pass through the groove portion 12 and the boss portion 22, and penetrate into the first groove 14 through the sidewall of the first groove 14, complete the assembly of the hinge, and the entire assembly process is simple.
  • the assembly efficiency is high; in addition, the first first filling block 16 and the second filling block 17 are respectively disposed in the first groove 14 and the second groove 15, and the first filling block 16 and the second filling block 17 are completed after the filling is completed.
  • the height of the first groove 14 and the second groove 15 is equal to that of the first groove 14 and the second groove 15, so that the first groove 14 and the second groove 15 can completely fill the first groove 14 and the second groove 15, thereby covering the rotating shaft. In the case where the lid is opened, the shaft is also invisible.
  • the end of the second filling block 17 at the rotating shaft is provided with a notch for limiting the rotating shaft when the second filling block 17 is filled into the second groove 15, so that the rotating shaft is in the process of rotation. It does not come out and causes a problem that the case 1 is separated from the cover 2.
  • the box body 1 and the cover 2 are also subjected to waterproof treatment.
  • FIG. 3 is a fiber distribution and a distribution according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a waterproof sealing ring 18 is provided on the opposite side of the casing 1 from the lid 2.
  • the purpose of providing the waterproof sealing ring 18 is to make the box body 1 and the lid 2 can be more closely together when they are fixed together, and the waterproof sealing ring 18 can be designed to protrude from the box body 1 and the waterproof sealing ring 18
  • the sealing range includes the entire power distributor 3, the shape of which is substantially the same as the shape of the casing 1, and the area of the waterproof sealing ring 18 is slightly smaller than the area of the upper surface of the casing 1.
  • the corresponding waterproof sealing ring 18 on the cover 2 is provided with a cover inner plate 23, the shape of the cover inner plate 23 is matched with the shape of the waterproof sealing ring 18, and the optical fiber adapter 4 is disposed on the inner cover plate 23 The inside.
  • a cover inner plate 23 is provided in the cover 2, the inner cover of the cover The shape enclosed by 23 is adapted to the waterproof sealing ring 18, so that when the cover 2 is covered, the shape-compatible inner cover plate 23 and the waterproof sealing ring 18 can be tightly coupled to further enhance the waterproofing. effect.
  • a rib 24 is further disposed between the inner panel 23 of the lid and the side wall of the lid 2 .
  • the cover inner panel 23 is fixedly connected to the cover 2 because only the bottom is fixed, so that the top portion thereof is easily deformed under an external force, and the deformation of the cover inner panel 23 is likely to cause the cover inner panel 23 to be deformed.
  • optical cable and the cable that enter the cover 2 and the casing 1 are also subjected to waterproof treatment, which will be described below.
  • the cable entry and exit structure 21 includes a second fixing plate provided on a side of the cover 2 211, the second fixing plate 211 is detachably connected to the cover 2, and the second fixing plate 211 is provided with a cable waterproof outlet hole 212 and a cable waterproof outlet hole 213.
  • cover 2 and the case 1 both have metal members, and the cover 2 has the optical fiber adapter 4, and the case 1 has a circuit structure, it is necessary to waterproof the cover 2 and the case 1.
  • a cable-shaped cable waterproof outlet hole 212 and a cable waterproof outlet hole 213 are disposed on the side of the cover 2 to waterproof the incoming and outgoing cables of the optical cable.
  • the waterproof components such as the cable waterproof outlet hole 212 and the cable waterproof outlet hole 213 are generally increased in life and the waterproof performance is lowered, it is necessary to periodically replace the waterproof member, and in order to facilitate replacement, it may be on the side wall of the case.
  • a detachable second fixing plate 211 is disposed, and the cable waterproof outlet hole 212 and the cable waterproof outlet hole 213 are all disposed on the second fixing plate 211, so that when the waterproof performance of the waterproof member is lowered, the second fixing is directly replaced.
  • the plate 211 can be used. Compared with the direct replacement of the waterproof component, due to the structural reason of the waterproof component, direct replacement may result in a decrease in waterproof performance, and the second fixed by the overall replacement. 211 does not exhibit this problem, and the replacement operation more simple, high-efficiency replacement.
  • the cable entry and exit structure 11 includes a first fixing plate 111 disposed on a side of the casing 1.
  • the first fixing plate 111 is detachably connected to the casing 1.
  • the first fixing plate 111 is provided with a cable waterproofing.
  • the cable waterproof inlet hole 112 and the cable waterproof outlet hole 113 are provided on the side of the casing 1 to waterproof the cable entry and exit lines. And providing a first fixing plate 111 detachably connected to the cover 2, and the cable waterproof inlet hole 112 and the cable waterproof outlet hole 113 are both disposed on the first fixing plate 111, so that when the waterproof member is replaced, The first fixing plate 111 can be directly replaced, the replacement operation is simpler, and the replacement efficiency is high.
  • the waterproof method in the embodiment of the present invention includes waterproofing the cover portion of the box body 1 and the cover 2 by using the waterproof sealing ring 18, and in order to enhance the waterproof effect, the cover 2 can be disposed in the cover 2
  • the plate is adapted to the shape of the waterproof sealing ring 18, and further, a detachable first fixing plate 111 and a second fixing plate 211 are employed on the waterproofing of the optical cable and the cable into the casing 1 and the cover 2, in the first fixing plate 111.
  • the cable waterproof inlet hole 112 and the cable waterproof outlet hole 113 are disposed on the second fixing plate 211, and the cable waterproof outlet hole 212 and the cable waterproof outlet hole 213 are disposed on the second fixing plate 211, which can be made by the above waterproof measures
  • the overall performance of the fiber-dividing and power distribution device in the embodiment of the present invention is greatly enhanced, and the adaptability to outdoor harsh environments is also improved, thereby improving the reliability of the fiber-dividing and power distribution devices.
  • the optical cable and the cable of the cable in the cover 1 and the cover 2 and the fixing of the wire can be optimized accordingly.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing an embodiment of a cover in a fiber distribution and power distribution device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an optical fiber fusion is disposed on the inner side of the cover inner plate 23 in the cover 2.
  • the coiler 5 has a pigtail wound around the fiber fusion splicer 5, and the fiber fusion splicer 5 is located at the top of the fiber adapter 4.
  • a fiber optic cable holder 6 for fixing the optical cable is further disposed between the fiber fusion splicer 5 and the cable entry and exit structure 21.
  • the incoming cable of the optical cable since the incoming cable of the optical cable has no connector, but a bare fiber portion, it cannot be directly connected to the input end of the fiber adapter 4, and needs to be connected with the pigtail first, such as by welding, and then Insert the connector of the fiber optic adapter through the connector on the pigtail.
  • the fusion joint needs to be reinforced to prevent the entire cable from communicating due to damage at the weld.
  • the optical fiber fusion splicer 5 and the optical cable access structure 21 are provided with a cable fixing bracket 6, the incoming and outgoing lines of the optical cable entering and leaving the optical cable entry and exit structure 21 can be fixed, so that other components in the cover 2 are Wiring is more convenient.
  • the reinforcement processing may be performed by providing a fiber fusion splicer 5 in the cover 2, and after the fiber fusion splicer 5 is disposed, the fiber adapter 4 is located between the fiber fusion splicer 5 and the cover 2, and the pigtail has One end of the connector can be directly inserted into the fiber adapter 4, and the other end of the rear pigtail is coiled from the fiber fusion splicer 5, and when the incoming cable of the cable enters the cover 2, the cable is also fused to the fiber splicer 5 The coiling is performed, and the exposed end of the optical cable is welded to the free end of the pigtail.
  • the optical fiber fusion coiler 5 is provided with a reinforcing structure for the welding joint, and the reinforcing structure can be a channel composed of two fixing plates, and the welding is disposed on the In the channel, since the side wall of the channel is a fixed plate, the welded portion cannot be swayed or bent at will, thereby protecting the welded portion.
  • a cable winding frame 7 is disposed inside the cover 2 on the inner side of the cover inner plate 23, and the cable winding frame 7 is disposed along the side of the optical fiber fusion coiler 5.
  • the direct bending of the wire by 90 degrees or even 180 degrees does not affect the use of the wire, and some guiding paths need to be set.
  • the cable can be bent at a small angle to achieve a 90 degree bend or even a 180 degree turn, and the cable bobbin 7 disposed on the side of the fiber fusion splicer 5 can cause the cable outlet to protrude from the cover 2 with a minimum angle of curvature. .
  • a coil holder support 25 is also provided in the lid 2, and one side of the fiber fusion coiler 5 is also movably connected to the coiler support 25.
  • the cover 2 is provided with a fixing member 26 for fixing the optical fiber fusion splicer 5.
  • the optical fiber fusion splicer 5 since the optical fiber fusion splicer 5 is disposed above the optical fiber adapter 4, each time the wiring processing is performed, the optical fiber fusion splicer 5 needs to be removed first, and then the outgoing portions of the pigtail and the optical cable are respectively connected. At both ends of the optical fiber adapter 4, the outgoing cable of the optical cable is then sequentially passed through the optical cable bobbin 7, finally passed through the optical cable fixing frame 6 and protruded from the optical cable access structure 21 to the outside of the cover 2, and then the optical fiber fusion coil is taken up.
  • the coiler support 25 can be disposed within the lid 2, and the coiler support 25 can be positioned on one side of the fiber fusion coiler 5, and the coiler support 25 and the fiber fusion coiler 5
  • the movable connection can also be provided with a fixing member 26 on the cover 2 for fixing the optical fiber fusion coiler 5, so that it is not necessary to remove the optical fiber fusion coiler 5 when arranging the pigtail and the optical cable, only from one Open, to operate the optical fiber adapter 4, thereby increasing the efficiency of the wiring.
  • one side of the fiber fusion splicer 5 may be provided with a rotating shaft whose axis is parallel to the disk surface of the fiber fusion splicer 5, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively fixed on the side of the fiber splicer coiler 5 And a notch that can be engaged with the rotating shaft on the coiler support member 25, so that the rotating shaft can be inserted into the notch and rotated, so that the optical fiber fusion coiler 5 can be rotated about the rotation axis, and the fixing member 26 can be provided as a snap member, and the components of the snap fastener can be respectively disposed on the optical fiber fusion coiler 5 and the fixing member 26, so that the optical fiber fusion coiler 5 can be limited.
  • the fiber splicer coiler 5 is also fixed with a coiler fixing plate 8.
  • the fiber pigtail coil 5 is wound around the pigtail and the incoming portion of the cable. Therefore, when the casing 1 is closed with the cover 2, unnecessary interference is caused by too close to the components in the power distributor 3 in the casing 1, and the coiler is fixed on the optical fiber fusion coiler 5. After the fixing plate 8 is fixed, the pigtails of the optical fiber fusion coiling device 5 and the incoming portions of the optical cable can be pressed under the winding device fixing plate 8, so that the power is not affected when the casing 1 and the cover 2 are closed.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing an embodiment of a casing in a fiber distribution and power distribution device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the power distributor 3 further includes a cable disposed in the casing 1 for fixing the cable.
  • the cable holder 33 is located between the terminal 31 and the cable entry and exit structure 11.
  • the cable entry and exit lines enter and exit from the cable entry and exit structure 11, if the cable entry and exit lines are not fixed, the cable entry or exit line may be from the terminal block 31 under a certain external force. Pulling down, causing some or all of the lines of the power distributor 3 to be inoperable, so it is necessary to connect the cable to and from the cable.
  • a cable holder 33 can be disposed in the casing 1, and the cable holder 33 is located in the wiring.
  • the terminal 31 and the cable entry and exit structure 11 can fix the incoming and outgoing lines of the optical cable entering and exiting from the optical cable access structure 21, thereby preventing the incoming and outgoing lines of the cable from falling from the terminal 31, and also enabling the box Wiring of other components in the cover 2 is more convenient.
  • a circuit breaker fixing plate 34 is further provided on the side of the circuit breaker 32 opposite to the cover 2.
  • the function of the road fixing plate is similar to that of the coil fixing plate 8, and mainly protects the components in the casing 1, and the circuit breaker fixing plate 34 can cooperate with the coil fixing plate 8 so that the components in the cover 2 It is completely separated from the components in the casing 1, and does not cause any interference with each other.
  • the terminal block 31 is further provided with a terminal cover 35 movably connected to the circuit breaker fixing plate 34.
  • the common fixing method is to fix by using a screw.
  • a layer of protection is provided on the terminal 31.
  • the cover but since the fixed protective cover is inconvenient in wiring, the entire disassembly is required for wiring processing. Therefore, the terminal cover 35 can be provided on the terminal 31, and the terminal cover 35 and the circuit breaker fixing plate can be provided.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing another embodiment of the fiber splitting and power distribution device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a fixing component 9 may be disposed on the back surface of the casing 1.
  • the fixing assembly 9 enables the fiberizing and power distribution device to be securely fastened to the support of the communication station.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram of an embodiment of a communication station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a communication station which may include a base station transceiver station (BTS Base Transceiver Station) 702 and The fiber distribution and power distribution device 701 shown in any one of FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 , the BTS 702 and the fiber distribution and power distribution device 701 are connected by a fiber cable 703 and a cable 704 , wherein the BTS 702 is connected to the fiber distribution cable and The fiber optic adapters 4 in the power distribution unit 701 are connected, and the BTS 702 is also connected to the terminals 31 located in the fiber distribution and power distribution unit 701 via cables.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • optical cable 703 is used to provide communication for the BTS 702, and the cable 704 is used to supply power to the BTS 702.
  • an emergency power supply device can be added as the BTS 702 and the split fiber.
  • the power distribution device 701 supplies power.
  • the communication site may also include other supporting devices.
  • the communication site is constructed by using the BTS702 in conjunction with the fiber distribution and power distribution device 701, and an active antenna processing unit (AAU Active Antenna Unit) may be used. It can be constructed in conjunction with the fiber distribution and power distribution device 701, or can be constructed by using the RRU Radio Remote Unit and the fiber distribution and power distribution device 701, and can be adaptively adjusted according to the functional requirements of the communication site.
  • AAU Active Antenna Unit active antenna processing unit
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate.
  • the components displayed for the unit may or may not be physical units, ie may be located in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.

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Abstract

一种分纤及配电装置（701）及通信站点，分纤及配电装置（701）包括盒体（1）和与盒体（1）活动连接的盒盖（2）；盒体（1）内设有电源分配器（3），盒盖（2）内设有用于光缆对接的光纤适配器（4）；盒体（1）上设有电缆出入结构（11），盒盖（2）上设有光缆出入结构（21），其中，电源分配器（3）包括固定于盒体（1）内的接线端子（31）和断路器（32）；光纤适配器（4）的输入端用于连接尾纤，尾纤的自由端与通过光缆出入结构（21）进入盒盖（2）的光缆的入线相连接，光纤适配器（4）的输出端用于连接通过光缆出入结构（21）输出至盒盖（2）外部的光缆的出线。该分纤及配电装置（701）能够将ODN（103）和PDU（104）这两种设备的功能集成于同一种设备内，并且由于采用盒体（1）和盒盖（2）活动连接式设计，减小了设备的体积，并且在线材连接时，只需要在线材的连接端处分散即可，从而使线材易于整理。

Description

一种分纤及配电装置及通信站点
本申请要求于2015年7月24日提交中国专利局、申请号为201510442751.3、发明名称为“一种分纤及配电装置及通信站点”的中国专利申请的优先权，以及要求于2015年7月24日提交中国专利局、申请号为201520546294.8、发明名称为“一种分纤及配电装置及通信站点”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信设备领域，具体涉及一种分纤及配电装置及通信站点。
背景技术
在通信站点建设时，针对通信站点的配电及分纤的功能，需要具有配电和分纤功能的设备。
现有技术为解决配电和分纤功能的需求，通常采用两种设备来解决，其一是光分配节点(ODN Optical Distribution Node)，能够提供分纤功能，其二是电源分配单元(PDU Power Distribution Unit)，能够提供配电的功能，通信站点的主设备分别与ODN和PDU相连接，接入电力和网络。
然而，由于需要同时采用ODN和PDU两种设备，在站点建设时不得不提供足够的空间来安放这两种设备，对于减小站点体积是一个弊端，无法适应未来分布式模块布局的需求，另外由于两种设备需要分别进行接线，使得线材杂乱不易整理。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种分纤及配电装置及通信站点，能够解决现有技术中在站点建设时不得不提供足够的空间来安放这两种设备，并且由于两种设备需要分别进行接线，使得线材杂乱不易整理的问题。
有鉴于此，本发明实施例第一方面提供一种分纤及配电装置，可包括：盒体和与盒体活动连接的盒盖；
盒体内设有电源分配器，盒盖内设有用于光缆对接的光纤适配器；
盒体上设有电缆出入结构，盒盖上设有光缆出入结构，其中，
电源分配器包括固定于盒体内的接线端子和断路器，接线端子的输入部 用于连接通过电缆出入结构进入盒体的电缆的入线，接线端子的输出部用于连接通过电缆出入结构输出至盒体外部的电缆的出线，断路器串联于输入部与输出部之间；
光纤适配器的输入端用于连接尾纤，尾纤的自由端与通过光缆出入结构进入盒盖的光缆的入线相连接，光纤适配器的输出端用于连接通过光缆出入结构输出至盒盖外部的光缆的出线。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，盒体和盒盖通过铰链活动连接，铰链包括设于盒盖上的凸起部和盒体上对应凸起部的凹槽部，凸起部内穿有转轴，转轴的两端分别固定于凹槽部的两端。
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，盒体的外侧面上位于凹槽部还设有与凹槽部相连接的斜槽部。
结合第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，盒体与盒盖相对的一面上位于凹槽部的两侧分别设有第一凹槽和第二凹槽，第一凹槽内设有用于遮挡所述转轴的第一填充块，第二凹槽内设有用于限位所述转轴的第二填充块。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，盒体上与盒盖的相对面上设有防水密封圈。
结合第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，盒盖上对应防水密封圈设有盒盖内板，盒盖内板的形状与防水密封圈的形状相适配，光纤适配器设于盒盖内板的内侧。
结合第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，盒盖内位于盒盖内板的内侧还设有光纤熔接盘绕器，尾纤盘绕在光纤熔接盘绕器上，光纤熔接盘绕器位于光纤适配器的顶部。
结合第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，光纤熔接盘绕器与光缆出入结构之间还设有用于固定光缆的光缆固定架。
结合第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式中，盒盖内位于盒盖内板的内侧还设有光缆盘绕架，光缆盘绕架沿光纤熔接盘绕器的侧边设置。
结合第一方面、第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式和第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式之中任意一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第九种可能的实现方式中，尾纤的自由端与通过光缆出入结构进入盒盖的光缆的入线相熔接。
结合第一方面、第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式和第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式之中任意一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第十种可能的实现方式中，光缆出入结构包括设于盒盖的侧边上的第二固定板，第二固定板与盒盖可拆卸连接，第二固定板上设有光缆防水入线孔和光缆防水出线孔。
结合第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式和第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式之中任意一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第十一种可能的实现方式中，盒盖内板与盒盖的侧壁之间还设有加强筋。
结合第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式和第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式之中任意一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第十二种可能的实现方式中，光纤熔接盘绕器上还固定有盘绕器固定板。
结合第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式和第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式之中任意一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第十三种可能的实现方式中，盒盖内还设有盘绕器支撑件，光纤熔接盘绕器的一侧还与盘绕器支撑件活动连接。
结合第一方面的第十三种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第十四种可能的实现方式中，盒盖内还设有用于固定光纤熔接盘绕器的固定件。
结合第一方面、第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第四种可 能的实现方式、第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式和、第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式之中任意一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第十五种可能的实现方式中，电源分配器还包括设于盒体内的用于固定电缆的电缆固定架，电缆固定架位于接线端子和电缆出入结构之间。
结合第一方面、第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式和第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式之中任意一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第十六种可能的实现方式中，电缆出入结构包括设于盒体的侧边上的第一固定板，第一固定板与盒体可拆卸连接，第一固定板上设有电缆防水入线孔和电缆防水出线孔。
结合第一方面、第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式和第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式之中任意一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第十七种可能的实现方式中，断路器上与盒盖相对的一侧上还设有断路器固定板。
结合第一方面的第十七种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第十八种可能的实现方式中，接线端子上还设有接线端盖板，接线端盖板与断路器固定板活动连接。
本发明实施例第二方面提供一种通信站点，可包括：
基站收发台和上述的分纤及配电装置；
所述基站收发台通过光缆与位于所述分纤及配电装置内的光纤适配器相连接，所述基站收发台还通过电缆与位于所述分纤及配电装置内的接线端子相连接。
从以上技术方案可以看出，本发明实施例具有以下优点：本发明实施例中采用在分纤及配电装置的盒体内布置电源分配器用作配电功能，盒体和盒盖能够活动连接，可进行开合操作，在盒盖内布置光纤适配器用作分纤功 能，在盒体上设置电缆出入结构用于外部的线缆与电源分配器相连接，在盒盖上设置光缆出入结构用于外部的光缆与盒盖内的尾纤进行连接，而尾纤与光纤适配器是相连接的，因此，电源分配器处外部线缆可从电缆出入结构进入盒体内，并与接线端子的输入部相连接，由于接线端子的输入部和输出部之间串联设置了断路器，相当于外部线缆从接线端子的输入部进入断路器，而后由断路器输出至接线端子的输出部，再通过电缆出入结构输出至外部完成配电；外部的光缆可通过光缆出入结构进入盒盖，而后与盒盖内的尾纤进行连接，通过光纤适配器进行分纤，然后再由光缆出入结构输出至盒盖外部完成分纤，可以看出，采用本发明实施例的分纤及配电装置能够将ODN和PDU这两种设备的功能集成于同一种设备内，并且由于采用盒体和盒盖活动连接式设计，减小了设备的体积，并且在线材连接时，只需要线材的连接端处分散即可，从而使线材易于整理。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是现有通信站点设置的示意图；
图2是本发明实施例的分纤及配电装置的一个实施例图；
图3是本发明实施例的分纤及配电装置的另一个实施例图；
图4是本发明实施例的分纤及配电装置中盒盖的一个实施例图；
图5是本发明实施例的分纤及配电装置中盒体的一个实施例图；
图6是本发明实施例的分纤及配电装置的另一个实施例图；
图7是本发明实施例的通信站点的一个实施例图。
附图中各部件如下：
101、支架，102、主设备，103、ODN，104、PDU；701、分纤及配电装置，702、基站收发台；
1、盒体，11、电缆出入结构，111、第一固定板，112、电缆防水入线孔， 113、电缆防水出线孔，12、凹槽部，13、斜槽部，14、第一凹槽，15、第二凹槽，16、第一填充块，17、第二填充块，18、防水密封圈，2、盒盖，21、光缆出入结构，211、第二固定板，212、光缆防水入线孔，213、光缆防水出线孔，22、凸起部，23、盒盖内板，24、加强筋，25、盘绕器支撑件，26、固定件，3、电源分配器，31、接线端子，32、断路器，33、电缆固定架，34、断路器固定板，35、接线端盖板，4、光纤适配器，5、光纤熔接盘绕器，6、光缆固定架，7、光缆盘绕架，8、盘绕器固定板，9、固定组件。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供了一种分纤及配电装置及通信站点，能够同时将ODN和PDU两种设备集成于同一种设备内，并且由于采用盒体和盒盖铰接式设计，减小了设备的体积，并且在线材连接时，只需要线材的连接端处分散即可，从而使线材易于整理。
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本发明保护的范围。
以下分别进行详细说明。
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或模块的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或模块，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或模块。
请参阅图1，图1是现有通信站点设置的示意图，在图1中，主设备102设置于支架101上，ODN103和PDU104也分别设置在支架101上，ODN103 和PDU104分别通过光缆和电缆与主设备102相连接，该主设备102可以是基站，可见，采用此方式设置的通信站点由于设备较多，空间占用上会相应较多，并且由于线材较多，也会增大线材的整理难度，即便通过预先设置放置ODN103和PDU104的支架进行空间布局，虽然能使整体布局比较合理，但是占用的空间仍旧较多。
请参阅图2，是本发明实施例的分纤及配电装置的一个实施例图，如图2所示，本发明的一个实施例提供一种分纤及配电装置，可包括以下内容：
盒体1和与盒体1活动连接的盒盖2；
盒体1内设有电源分配器3，盒盖2内设有用于光缆对接的光纤适配器4；
盒体1上设有电缆出入结构11，盒盖2上设有光缆出入结构21，其中，
电源分配器3包括固定于盒体1内的接线端子31和断路器32，接线端子31的输入部用于连接通过电缆出入结构11进入盒体1的电缆的入线，接线端子31的输出部用于连接通过电缆出入结构11输出至盒体1外部的电缆的出线，断路器32串联于输入部与输出部之间；
光纤适配器4的输入端用于连接尾纤，尾纤的自由端与通过光缆出入结构21进入盒盖2的光缆的入线相连接，光纤适配器4的输出端用于连接通过光缆出入结构21输出至盒盖2外部的光缆的出线。
由此可见，本发明实施例中采用在分纤及配电装置的盒体1内布置电源分配器3用作配电功能，盒体1和盒盖2能够活动连接，可进行开合操作，在盒盖2内布置光纤适配器4用作分纤功能，在盒体1上设置电缆出入结构11用于外部的线缆与电源分配器3相连接，在盒盖2上设置光缆出入结构21用于外部的光缆与盒盖2内的尾纤进行熔接，而尾纤与光纤适配器4是相连接的，因此，电源分配器3处外部线缆可从电缆出入结构11进入盒体1内，并与接线端子31的输入部相连接，由于接线端子31的输入部和输出部之间串联设置了断路器32，相当于外部线缆从接线端子31的输入部进入断路器32，而后由断路器32输出至接线端子31的输出部，再通过电缆出入结构11输出至外部完成配电；外部的光缆可通过光缆出入结构21进入盒盖2，而后与盒盖2内的尾纤进行熔接，通过光纤适配器4进行分纤，然后再由光缆出入结构21 输出至盒盖2外部完成分纤，可以看出，采用本发明实施例的分纤及配电装置能够将ODN和PDU这两种设备的功能集成于同一种设备内，并且由于采用盒体1和盒盖2活动连接式设计，减小了设备的体积，并且在线材连接时，只需要线材的连接端处分散即可，从而使线材易于整理。
需要说明的是，盒体1和盒盖2是相对的，当PDU功能部分(即接线端子31和断路器32等部件)设置于盒体1内时，ODN功能部分(即光纤分配器等部件)则设置于盒盖2内，而当PDU功能部分设置于盒盖2内时，ODN功能部分则可设置于盒体1内，具体设置可根据实际接线情况而定，不作具体限定。
需要说明的是，作为可选的，尾纤的自由端与通过光缆出入结构进入所述盒盖的光缆的入线相熔接。
其中，为了使得光缆的进线更好的与尾纤连接在一起，光缆的进线与尾纤采用熔接的方式，采用该方式后，能使得连接处通信效率与光缆或尾纤上的其他部分通信效率相同，从而能够最大限度发挥光纤通信的效率。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例中盒体1与盒盖2的活动连接方式有多种，下面以盒体1与盒盖2通过铰链方式连接予以说明。
请参阅图3、图4和图5，其中，图3是本发明实施例的分纤及配电装置的另一个实施例图；图4是本发明实施例的分纤及配电装置中盒盖的一个实施例图；图5是本发明实施例的分纤及配电装置中盒体的一个实施例图；在图2所示结构的基础上，作为可选的，盒体1和盒盖2通过铰链铰接，铰链包括设于盒盖2上的凸起部22和盒体1上对应凸起部22的凹槽部12，凸起部22内穿有转轴，转轴的两端分别固定于凹槽部12两端。
可以看出，通过铰链连接盒体1和盒盖2，不仅连接牢固，而且开合方便，在装配时操作简单，首先将凸起部22对准凹槽部12，而后从凹槽部12的一端穿入转轴，如从两个铰链之间向两个铰链的方向穿入，直至转轴与凹槽的另一端固定即可，位于凹槽部12的一端的转轴的固定上可以采用多种方式，如设置一个固定凸起，挡住该转轴，该固定凸起可采用卡扣式连接方式，在转轴固定到位时，将此固定凸起固定于位于凹槽部12的一端的转轴处，从而对转轴进行限位。
作为可选的，盒体1的外侧面上位于凹槽部12还设有与凹槽部12相连接的斜槽部13，斜槽部13与凸起部22相适配。
可以理解的是，在凹槽部12上连接斜槽部13，该斜槽部13能与凸起部22相似配，能增大盒体1与盒盖2的开合角度，并且铰链相对于盒盖2或盒体1的侧面不会凸出，即为隐藏式铰链，若无此斜槽部13，盒体1相对盒盖2的开合角度有限，仅能开合90度左右的角度，然而此角度对于盒体1或盒盖2内部接线等操作来说是不足的，会增大布线接线的难度，因此此处设置的斜槽部13以增大盒体1与盒盖2的开合角度，能在保持隐藏式铰链的前提下，降低布线接线的难度。
作为可选的，盒体1与盒盖2相对的一面上位于凹槽部12的两侧分别设有第一凹槽14和第二凹槽15，第一凹槽14内设有用于遮挡所述转轴的第一填充块16，第二凹槽15内设有用于限位所述转轴的第二填充块17。
其中，盒体1与盒盖2相对的一面上且位于凹槽部12的两侧分别设置第一凹槽14和第二凹槽15，该第一凹槽14和第二凹槽15的由于是在盒体1与盒盖2相对的一面上开出的凹槽，因此，在盒体1与盒盖2关闭的情况下是完全隐藏的，不会出现设置在侧壁上，只要取出其中的第一固定块和第二固定块就能抽出转轴，从而使铰链失效的问题，并且该第一凹槽14和第二凹槽15的槽深不小于凹槽部12的槽深，使得转轴能够顺利穿入。
在组装盒体1和盒盖2之间的铰链时，首先将盒盖2的凸起部22对准凹槽部12，而后将转轴从第二凹槽15处放入，然后将转轴从第二凹槽15侧壁的通孔穿过凹槽部12和凸起部22，并通过第一凹槽14的侧壁穿入第一凹槽14内，完成铰链的组装，整个组装过程操作简单，组装效率高；此外，第一凹槽14和第二凹槽15内分别设有对应的第一填充块16和第二填充块17，填充完成后第一填充块16和第二填充块17的高度与第一凹槽14及第二凹槽15的高度相等，即第一填充块16和第二填充块17能完全填平第一凹槽14和第二凹槽15，从而遮盖转轴，使得打开盒盖的情况下，转轴也是不可见的。
需要说明的是，第二填充块17的位于转轴的一端设有缺口，该缺口用于第二填充块17填充至第二凹槽15中时对转轴进行限位，从而使得转轴在转动过程中不会脱出，而导致盒体1与盒盖2分离的问题。
由上可知，采用铰链连接的方式作为盒体1与盒盖2之间的连接方式不仅可靠，而且由于铰链是隐藏式设计，对分纤及配电装置的整体外观不会不构成影响，并且铰链的装配上十分简单，可操作性强。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例中还可针对盒体1与盒盖2进行了防水处理，请参阅图3、图4和图5，其中，图3是本发明实施例的分纤及配电装置的另一个实施例图；作为可选的，盒体1上与盒盖2的相对面上设有防水密封圈18。
其中，设置防水密封圈18的目的在于使得盒体1与盒盖2固定在一起时能够更为紧密的在一起，防水密封圈18在设计上可以凸出于盒体1，防水密封圈18的密封范围包括整个电源分配器3，其形状与盒体1的形状基本相同，防水密封圈18的面积略小于盒体1上表面的面积。
作为可选的，盒盖2上对应防水密封圈18设有盒盖内板23，盒盖内板23的形状与防水密封圈18的形状相适配，光纤适配器4设于盒盖内板23的内侧。
其中，由于防水密封圈18的面积会略小于盒体1上表面的面积，为了使得防水密封圈18更好的进行密封，在盒盖2内设置了盒盖内板23，该盒盖内板23围成的形状与防水密封圈18相适配，从而在盒盖2盖上时，形状相适配的盒盖内板23与防水密封圈18能够紧密的结合在一起，从而能够进一步增强防水效果。
作为可选的，盒盖内板23与盒盖2的侧壁之间还设有加强筋24。
可以理解的是，盒盖内板23由于仅有底部与盒盖2固定连接，因此其顶部容易在有外力的情况下发生形变，而盒盖内板23发生形变很可能使得盒盖内板23与防水密封圈18之间无法完全结合，从而可能会出现密封不严导致渗水损坏盒体1及盒盖2内的器件，而通过设置此加强筋24，使得此盒盖内板23更加牢固，不易发生形变，从而解决由于盒盖内板23变形导致的渗水损坏盒体1及盒盖2内的器件的问题，提高分纤及配电装置的可靠性。
需要说明的是，针对进入盒盖2和盒体1内的光缆和电缆同样做了防水处理，下面予以说明。
作为可选的，光缆出入结构21包括设于盒盖2的侧边上的第二固定板 211，第二固定板211与盒盖2可拆卸连接，第二固定板211上设有光缆防水出线孔212和光缆防水出线孔213。
可以理解的，由于盒盖2与盒体1内均具有金属部件，并且盒盖2内有光纤适配器4，盒体1内具有电路结构，因此对盒盖2与盒体1进行防水是必要的，在针对光缆的入线和出线的部位的防水上，采用在盒盖2的侧边上设置奶嘴形状的光缆防水出线孔212和光缆防水出线孔213，对光缆的入线和出线进行防水，并且，由于此处光缆防水出线孔212和光缆防水出线孔213等防水部件一般随寿命增加而防水性能下降，因此需要定期对防水部件进行更换，为了方便进行更换，可在盒该的侧壁上设置可拆卸的第二固定板211，并将光缆防水出线孔212和光缆防水出线孔213均设置在该第二固定板211上，从而在防水部件的防水性能下降时，直接整体更换第二固定板211即可，相对于直接更换防水部件，由于防水部件的结构原因，直接更换会导致防水性能下降，而通过整体更换第二固定板211则不会出现此问题，并且更换的操作更加简单，更换效率高。
作为可选的，电缆出入结构11包括设于盒体1的侧边上的第一固定板111，第一固定板111与盒体1可拆卸连接，第一固定板111上设有电缆防水入线孔112和电缆防水出线孔113。
可以理解的是，与光缆出入结构21处的设计类似，采用在盒体1的侧边上设置奶嘴形状的电缆防水入线孔112和电缆防水出线孔113，对电缆的入线和出线进行防水，并且设置可与盒盖2之间可拆卸连接的第一固定板111，将电缆防水入线孔112和电缆防水出线孔113均设置于第一固定板111上，从而在更换防水部件时，直接更换第一固定板111即可，更换的操作更加简单，更换效率高。
由上可知，本发明实施例中的防水方式包括采用防水密封圈18对盒体1与盒盖2的盖合处进行防水，并且为了增强防水效果，可在盒盖2内设置盒盖2内版以适应防水密封圈18的形状，此外，在光缆和电缆进入盒体1和盒盖2的防水上采用了可拆卸的第一固定板111和第二固定板211，在第一固定板111上设置电缆防水入线孔112和电缆防水出线孔113，在第二固定板211上设置光缆防水出线孔212和光缆防水出线孔213，通过以上防水措施能够使得 本发明实施例中的分纤及配电装置整体的防水性能大大增强，对户外恶劣环境的适应性也有所提高，从而提高分纤及配电装置的可靠度。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例中还可针对盒体1与盒盖2内的光缆和线缆的走线以及线材的固定均进行相应的优化处理。
一、针对盒盖2内的光纤部分进行的线材固定以及走线优化。
请参阅图4，图4是本发明实施例的分纤及配电装置中盒盖的一个实施例图，作为可选的，盒盖2内位于盒盖内板23的内侧还设有光纤熔接盘绕器5，尾纤盘绕在光纤熔接盘绕器5上，光纤熔接盘绕器5位于光纤适配器4的顶部。
作为可选的，光纤熔接盘绕器5与光缆出入结构21之间还设有用于固定光缆的光缆固定架6。
其中，由于光缆的入线上是没有连接头的，而是裸露的光纤部分，因此也无法直接连接至光纤适配器4的输入端上，需要先和尾纤进行连接，如采用熔接方式连接，然后通过尾纤上的连接头插入光线适配器的输入端，然而，由于尾纤与光缆的熔接处十分脆弱，因此需要对此熔接处进行加固处理，防止由于此熔接处的损坏导致整条光缆无法通信的情况，光纤熔接盘绕器5与光缆出入结构21之间设有用的光缆固定架6，能对从光缆出入结构21进出的光缆的入线和出线进行固定，从而使得盒盖2内其他部件的布线更为方便。
举例来说，加固处理的方式可以是在盒盖2内设置光纤熔接盘绕器5，在设置此光纤熔接盘绕器5后光纤适配器4位于光纤熔接盘绕器5和盒盖2之间，尾纤具有连接头的一端可直接插入光纤适配器4，而后尾纤的另一端从进入光纤熔接盘绕器5进行盘绕处理，当有光缆的进线进入盒盖2时，也将该光缆在光纤熔接盘绕器5进行盘绕，并在将光缆的裸露端与尾纤的自由端进行熔接，光纤熔接盘绕器5针对熔接处设有加固结构，该加固结构可为两块固定板组成的通道，将熔接处置于该通道内，由于通道的侧壁是固定板，因此熔接处也无法随意晃动或弯折，从而起到保护熔接处的目的。
作为可选的，盒盖2内位于盒盖内板23的内侧还设有光缆盘绕架7，光缆盘绕架7沿光纤熔接盘绕器5的侧边设置。
可以理解的是，在设置了光纤熔接盘绕器5后，由于光缆的特性是通过光传播信号，因此不能像导线直接弯折90度乃至180度仍不会影响导线的使用，需要设置一些引导路径使得光缆能够以较小角度的弯曲实现90度弯折乃至180度的掉头，而设置在光纤熔接盘绕器5侧边的光缆盘绕架7能够使得光缆的出线以最小角度的弯曲伸出盒盖2。
作为可选的，盒盖2内还设有盘绕器支撑件25，光纤熔接盘绕器5的一侧还与盘绕器支撑件25活动连接。
作为可选的，盒盖2内还设有用于固定光纤熔接盘绕器5的固定件26。
可以理解的是，由于光纤熔接盘绕器5是设置在光纤适配器4的上方，每次进行接线处理时，均需要先拆下光纤熔接盘绕器5，然后将尾纤和光缆的出线部分分别插接在光纤适配器4的两端，而后再将光缆的出线依次穿过光缆盘绕架7，最后穿过光缆固定架6并从光缆出入结构21伸出至盒盖2之外，而后拿起光纤熔接盘绕器5，并将尾纤盘绕在光纤熔接盘绕器5上，并且自由端位于光纤熔接盘绕器5上的用于熔接处的加固结构处，显然，光纤熔接盘绕器5采用这种方式会大大降低安装效率，因此，可在盒盖2内设置盘绕器支撑件25，并且该盘绕器支撑件25的位置可位于光纤熔接盘绕器5的一侧，并且盘绕器支撑件25与光纤熔接盘绕器5活动连接，还可在盒盖2设置一固定件26，用于固定该光纤熔接盘绕器5，从而能够在布置尾纤和光缆时无需拆下光纤熔接盘绕器5，仅需从一侧打开，即可对光纤适配器4进行操作，从而提高布线的效率。
举例来说，光纤熔接盘绕器5的一侧可设置一转动轴，该转动轴的轴线与光纤熔接盘绕器5的盘面相互平行，该转动轴的两端分别固定在光纤熔接盘绕器5侧边的凸起上，并且在盘绕器支撑件25上设置能与该转动轴配合的缺口，使得转动轴能够放入该缺口并转动，从而使得光纤熔接盘绕器5能够绕转动轴转动，另外固定件26可设置为卡扣件，该卡扣件的组件可分别设置于光纤熔接盘绕器5和固定件26上，从而能够对光纤熔接盘绕器5进行限位。
作为可选的，光纤熔接盘绕器5上还固定有盘绕器固定板8。
可以理解的是，由于光纤熔接盘绕器5上盘绕了尾纤和光缆的进线部 分，因此在盒体1与盒盖2盖合时，会由于与盒体1内电源分配器3内的部件距离太近而造成不必要的干扰，而在光纤熔接盘绕器5上固定盘绕器固定板8后，能将光纤熔接盘绕器5上盘绕的尾纤和光缆的进线部分均压在盘绕器固定板8之下，从而在盒体1与盒盖2盖合时不会影响电源分配器3内的部件。
二、针对盒盖2内的光纤部分进行的线材固定以及走线优化。
请参阅图5，图5是本发明实施例的分纤及配电装置中盒体的一个实施例图，作为可选的，电源分配器3还包括设于盒体1内的用于固定电缆的电缆固定架33，电缆固定架33位于接线端子31和电缆出入结构11之间。
可以理解的是，由于电缆的入线和出线从电缆出入结构11进出，若不对电缆的入线和出线进行固定，则在一定的外力下，就可能将电缆的入线或者出线从接线端子31上扯下，从而导致电源分配器3部分或全部的线路无法工作，因此对电缆的入线和出线是有必要的，可在盒体1内设置电缆固定架33，该电缆固定架33位于接线端子31和电缆出入结构11之间，能对从光缆出入结构21进出的光缆的入线和出线进行固定，从而能够防止电缆的入线和出线从接线端子31处掉落，并且还能使得盒盖2内其他部件的布线更为方便。
作为可选的，断路器32上与盒盖2相对的一侧上还设有断路器固定板34。
其中，路器固定板的功能与盘绕器固定板8的功能类似，主要保护盒体1内的部件，该断路器固定板34能与盘绕器固定板8相互配合，使得盒盖2内的部件与盒体1内的部件完全分离，相互之间不会造成任何干扰。
作为可选的，接线端子31上还设有接线端盖板35，接线端盖板35与断路器固定板34活动连接。
可以理解的是，由于接线端子31是对电缆中每一根导线进行分别固定，常用的固定方式是采用螺钉进行固定，为了更好的保护接线端子31，会在接线端子31上覆盖一层保护盖，但是由于固定的保护盖在接线时不方便，需要整个拆卸下来进行接线处理，因此，可采用在接线端子31上设置接线端盖板35，并且该接线端盖板35与断路器固定板34之间活动连接，从而在需要接线时，打开该接线端盖板35，在接线完成时，关闭该盖板即可。
请参阅图6，图6是本发明实施例的分纤及配电装置的另一个实施例图，在分纤及配电装置的背面，即盒体1的背面上还可设置固定组件9，通过该固定组件9能够使得分纤及配电装置牢固的固定在通信站点的支架上。
下面对本发明实施例的通信站点进行介绍。
请参阅图7，图7是本发明实施例的通信站点的一个实施例图，如图7所示，本发明实施例提供一种通信站点，可包括基站收发台(BTS Base Transceiver Station)702和图2至图6中任一图中所示的分纤及配电装置701，该BTS702与分纤及配电装置701通过光缆703和电缆704相连接，其中，BTS702通过光缆与位于分纤及配电装置701内的光纤适配器4相连接，所述BTS702还通过电缆与位于分纤及配电装置701内的接线端子31相连接。
可以理解的，光缆703用于为BTS702提供通信，电缆704用于为BTS702供电，此外该通信站点中为了防止突然断电导致通信中断的问题，还可添加一应急电源设备为BTS702与分纤及配电装置701供电。
需要说明的是，通信站点还可包括其他配套设备，此外，通信站点的搭建除采用BTS702与分纤及配电装置701配合进行搭建外，还可采用有源天线处理单元(AAU Active Antenna Unit)与分纤及配电装置701配合进行搭建，或是采用射频拉远单元(RRU Radio Remote Unit)与分纤及配电装置701配合进行搭建，具体可根据通信站点的功能需求作适应性调整。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统，装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统，装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作 为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
以上所述，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种分纤及配电装置，其特征在于，包括：
    盒体(1)和与所述盒体(1)活动连接的盒盖(2)；
    所述盒体内设有电源分配器(3)，所述盒盖(2)内设有用于光缆对接的光纤适配器(4)；
    所述盒体(1)上设有电缆出入结构(11)，所述盒盖(2)上设有光缆出入结构(21)，其中，
    所述电源分配器(3)包括固定于所述盒体(1)内的接线端子(31)和断路器(32)，所述接线端子(31)的输入部用于连接通过电缆出入结构(11)进入所述盒体(1)的电缆的入线，所述接线端子(31)的输出部用于连接通过电缆出入结构(11)输出至所述盒体(1)外部的所述电缆的出线，所述断路器(32)串联于所述输入部与所述输出部之间；
    所述光纤适配器(4)的输入端用于连接尾纤，所述尾纤的自由端与通过光缆出入结构(21)进入所述盒盖(2)的光缆的入线相连接，所述光纤适配器(4)的输出端用于连接通过光缆出入结构(21)输出至所述盒盖(2)外部的所述光缆的出线。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的分纤及配电装置，其特征在于：所述盒体(1)和所述盒盖(2)通过铰链活动连接，所述铰链包括设于所述盒盖(2)上的凸起部(22)和所述盒体(1)上对应所述凸起部(22)的凹槽部(12)，所述凸起部内穿有转轴，所述转轴的两端分别固定于所述凹槽部(12)的两端。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的分纤及配电装置，其特征在于：所述盒体(1)的外侧面上位于所述凹槽部(12)还设有与所述凹槽部(12)相连接的斜槽部(13)，所述斜槽部(13)与凸起部(22)相适配。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的分纤及配电装置，其特征在于：所述盒体(1)与盒盖(2)相对的一面上位于所述凹槽部(12)的两侧分别设有第一凹槽(14)和第二凹槽(15)，所述第一凹槽(14)内设有用于遮挡所述转轴的第一填充块(16)，所述第二凹槽(15)内设有用于限位所述转轴的第二填充块(17)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的分纤及配电装置，其特征在于：所述盒体(1)上与所述盒盖(2)的相对面上设有防水密封圈(18)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的分纤及配电装置，其特征在于：所述盒盖(2)上对应所述防水密封圈(18)设有盒盖内板(23)，所述盒盖内板(23)的形状与所述防水密封圈(18)的形状相适配，所述光纤适配器(4)设于所述盒盖内板(23)的内侧。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的分纤及配电装置，其特征在于：所述盒盖(2)内位于所述盒盖内板(23)的内侧还设有光纤熔接盘绕器(5)，所述尾纤盘绕在所述光纤熔接盘绕器(5)上，所述光纤熔接盘绕器(5)位于所述光纤适配器(4)的顶部。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的分纤及配电装置，其特征在于：所述光纤熔接盘绕器(5)与所述光缆出入结构(21)之间还设有用于固定所述光缆的光缆固定架(6)。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的分纤及配电装置，其特征在于：所述盒盖(2)内位于所述盒盖内板(23)的内侧还设有光缆盘绕架(7)，所述光缆盘绕架(7)沿所述光纤熔接盘绕器(5)的侧边设置。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的分纤及配电装置，其特征在于：所述尾纤的自由端与通过光缆出入结构(21)进入所述盒盖(2)的光缆的入线相熔接。
  11. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的分纤及配电装置，其特征在于：所述光缆出入结构(21)包括设于所述盒盖(2)的侧边上的第二固定板(211)，所述第二固定板(211)与所述盒盖(2)可拆卸连接，所述第二固定板(211)上设有光缆防水入线孔(212)和光缆防水出线孔(213)。
  12. 根据权利要求6至9中任一项所述的分纤及配电装置，其特征在于：所述盒盖内板(23)与所述盒盖(2)的侧壁之间还设有加强筋(24)。
  13. 根据权利要求7至9中任一项所述的分纤及配电装置，其特征在于：所述光纤熔接盘绕器(5)上还固定有盘绕器固定板(8)。
  14. 根据权利要求7至9中任一项所述的分纤及配电装置，其特征在于：所述盒盖内还设有盘绕器支撑件(25)，所述光纤熔接盘绕器(5)的一侧还与所述盘绕器支撑件(25)活动连接。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的分纤及配电装置，其特征在于：所述盒盖(2) 内还设有用于固定所述光纤熔接盘绕器(5)的固定件(26)。
  16. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的分纤及配电装置，其特征在于：所述电源分配器(3)还包括设于所述盒体(1)内的用于固定电缆的电缆固定架(33)，所述电缆固定架(33)位于所述接线端子(31)和所述电缆出入结构(11)之间。
  17. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的分纤及配电装置，其特征在于：所述电缆出入结构(11)包括设于所述盒体(1)的侧边上的第一固定板(111)，所述第一固定板(111)与所述盒体(1)可拆卸连接，所述第一固定板(111)上设有电缆防水入线孔(112)和电缆防水出线孔(113)。
  18. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的分纤及配电装置，其特征在于：所述断路器(32)上与所述盒盖(2)相对的一侧上还设有断路器固定板(34)。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的分纤及配电装置，其特征在于：所述接线端子(31)上还设有接线端盖板(35)，所述接线端盖板(35)与所述断路器固定板(34)活动连接。
  20. 一种通信站点，其特征在于，包括：
    基站收发台(702)和如权利要求1至19中任一项所述的分纤及配电装置(701)；
    所述基站收发台(702)通过光缆与位于所述分纤及配电装置(701)内的光纤适配器(4)相连接，所述基站收发台(702)还通过电缆与位于所述分纤及配电装置(701)内的接线端子(31)相连接。
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