WO2017016185A1 - Material conveying seal box for cement mixing pile driver - Google Patents

Material conveying seal box for cement mixing pile driver Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017016185A1
WO2017016185A1 PCT/CN2016/000397 CN2016000397W WO2017016185A1 WO 2017016185 A1 WO2017016185 A1 WO 2017016185A1 CN 2016000397 W CN2016000397 W CN 2016000397W WO 2017016185 A1 WO2017016185 A1 WO 2017016185A1
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Prior art keywords
rod
main
sealing
auxiliary
auxiliary rod
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PCT/CN2016/000397
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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周兆弟
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周兆弟
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Application filed by 周兆弟 filed Critical 周兆弟
Publication of WO2017016185A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017016185A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D15/00Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
    • E02D15/02Handling of bulk concrete specially for foundation or hydraulic engineering purposes
    • E02D15/04Placing concrete in mould-pipes, pile tubes, bore-holes or narrow shafts

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of construction equipment, and in particular relates to a feed sealing box of a cement soil mixing pile machine.
  • Cement-soil mixing pile is a method for reinforcing the low foundation of saturated soft clay. It uses cement as a curing agent, and uses a special mixing machine to forcibly stir the soft soil and the curing agent deep in the foundation, using the curing agent and soft soil. A series of physical and chemical reactions between the soft soils are hardened into a high-quality foundation with integrity, water stability and a certain strength. In order to reduce the resistance during drilling, the existing cement-soil mixing pile machine usually grouts and injects gas into the borehole during drilling. It is necessary to equip each drill pipe during construction.
  • a feeding pipe through which a plurality of feeding mechanisms feed the conveying pipe so that the slurry or gas is delivered to the drill bit of the drill pipe, and each of the drill pipes requires a plurality of communication mechanisms to support when the plurality of drill pipes are operated. It is easy to cause uneven feeding of each drill pipe, and it is easy to cause insufficient slurry supply, which is easy to cause poor feeding, insufficient wetting of cement slurry during construction, increasing the difficulty of drilling, and at the same time, when the drill pipe is encountered, it is impossible to drill. When it is necessary to lift the drill pipe, it is necessary to upgrade the entire mechanism together with the drill pipe, which increases the construction cost.
  • the Chinese patent document discloses a multi-tube slurry distributor and a stepless numerical control high-efficiency rotary jet cement soil mixing pile machine [application number: 201520065608.2], and the multi-tube slurry flow divider includes a jacket and a mandrel, and the mandrel is located in the outer casing.
  • the shaft section is provided with N rubber sealing rings from top to bottom, N is greater than or equal to 2, and N rubber sealing rings separate the cavity between the mandrel and the outer casing into N-1 independent closed diverting cavities, each of which is divided into cavities Each of them is in communication with a supply pipe interspersed in the outer casing, and the mandrel is drilled with N-1 parallel flow-feeding split passages from the lower end face in the radial direction from the shaft section located in the outer casing.
  • N-1 slurry split holes are drilled from top to bottom, and each slurry split hole is connected with the split flow chamber, and each slurry split hole is respectively connected with a corresponding slurry split flow channel, and the slurry split flow channel is connected with The hollow drill rods are connected.
  • the above solution solves the problem that the existing cement-soil mixing pile machine can not transport the multiple slurry of the drill pipe to a certain extent, but the solution still exists: the slurry distribution is uneven, and the drill pipe needs to be connected to lift together when lifting. The problem of poor stability.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a feed sealing case for a cement-soil mixing pile machine which is simple and reasonable in structure and cannot integrally lift the sealing box when the drill pipe is axially moved.
  • the delivery sealing box of the cement-soil mixing pile machine includes a main body sealing box body, wherein the main body sealing box body is provided with a main body in a vertical direction. a rod through hole and at least two auxiliary rod through holes, wherein the main rod through hole is provided with a main drill rod capable of circumferential rotation and axial reciprocating movement, and the auxiliary rod through hole is provided with a circumference a rotating and axially positioned auxiliary drill pipe, wherein the main body sealing box body is provided with a movable sealing box body, and a main rod mounting hole is arranged in a vertical direction in the movable sealing box body, and the main drill rod is worn Provided in the main rod mounting hole and axially positioned with the main rod mounting hole and circumferentially connected, the main drill rod is provided with at least two axially extending main rod conveying tubes, in the movable sealing box There are at least two main rod feeding ports for adding materials, and the movable sealing box There are at least two main rod feeding ports for adding materials,
  • the main drill pipe is slidably connected with the main body sealing box.
  • the main drill pipe can be lifted several times, and the main drill pipe is fed through the movable sealing box, and the auxiliary drill pipe is sealed through the main body.
  • the tank is supplied with material so that the main drill rod does not interfere with the main body sealed box when moving, and there is no need to raise the main body sealing box.
  • the main rod feeding mechanism comprises at least two sets of split main rod sealing blocks which are superposed from top to bottom to form a movable sealing box, and the main rod enters
  • the material inlets are respectively disposed on the split main rod sealing block, and each of the split main rod sealing blocks is formed by superposing the upper main rod sealing plate and the lower main rod sealing plate, the upper main rod sealing plate and the lower main rod
  • a main rod conveying flow path connected to the main rod feeding port is disposed between the sealing plates, and the main rod conveying flow path is communicated with the main rod conveying tube through the main rod connecting structure. That is, the material is added to the main rod conveying flow passage through the main rod feeding port, and the main rod connecting structure conveys the material to the main rod conveying tube.
  • the main rod communication structure includes a plurality of main rod sealing rings disposed in the main rod mounting holes and respectively corresponding to a split main rod sealing block,
  • the main rod sealing ring has an annular main rod cavity communicating with the main rod conveying flow passage, and a plurality of main rod communication holes connected to the annular main rod cavity are radially disposed on the main drilling rod, and each main rod conveying tube is vertical
  • the main direction of the main rod conveying pipe corresponds to one main rod communication hole, and the upper end of the main rod conveying pipe is connected to the main rod conveying flow path on the same horizontal plane through the main rod communication hole.
  • the auxiliary rod feeding mechanism comprises at least two sets of split-type auxiliary rod sealing blocks which are superposed from top to bottom to form a main body sealing box body, and the auxiliary rod rods are inserted into The material inlets are respectively arranged on the split type auxiliary rod sealing block, and each of the split type auxiliary rod sealing blocks is formed by superposing the upper auxiliary rod sealing plate and the lower auxiliary rod sealing plate, and the upper auxiliary rod sealing plate and the lower auxiliary rod are formed.
  • An auxiliary rod conveying flow path connected to the auxiliary rod feeding port is arranged between the sealing plates, wherein the auxiliary rod conveying flow passage is respectively connected with the auxiliary rod through-hole, and the auxiliary rod conveying flow passage is connected through the auxiliary rod
  • the structure is in communication with the auxiliary rod conveying pipe.
  • the auxiliary rod connecting structure includes a plurality of auxiliary rod sealing rings disposed in the auxiliary rod through-holes and respectively corresponding to a split-type auxiliary rod sealing block,
  • the auxiliary rod sealing ring has a circular auxiliary rod cavity communicating with the auxiliary rod conveying flow passage, and a plurality of auxiliary rod connecting holes connected to the annular auxiliary rod cavity are radially disposed on the auxiliary drilling rod, and each auxiliary rod conveying tube is vertical
  • the upper end of the auxiliary rod conveying pipe disposed at the center of the auxiliary drill pipe is beyond the remaining auxiliary rod conveying pipe, and each of the auxiliary rod conveying pipes respectively corresponds to one auxiliary rod connecting hole, and the upper end of the auxiliary rod conveying pipe is connected through the auxiliary rod
  • the holes are connected to the secondary rod conveying channels on the same level.
  • the lower auxiliary rod sealing plate has a plurality of cloth grooves each communicating with the auxiliary rod through-hole, and the upper auxiliary rod sealing plate and the lower auxiliary rod are sealed.
  • the upper auxiliary rod sealing plate can close the upper end of the cloth groove to form the above-mentioned auxiliary rod conveying flow path.
  • the cloth groove includes a main groove disposed between any two auxiliary rod through-holes and arranged in parallel with each other, and the main groove is connected
  • the main groove is connected to the auxiliary rod through hole through a plurality of diverting grooves, and the main groove and the diverting groove are arranged in a grid shape.
  • the structure can uniformly distribute the materials into the through holes of the auxiliary rods, so that the feeds in the respective auxiliary drill pipes are uniform.
  • the upper auxiliary rod sealing plate and the lower auxiliary rod sealing plate are connected by a detachable structure, and the upper auxiliary rod sealing plate and the lower auxiliary rod sealing plate are A sealing structure is provided between the cloth groove and the auxiliary rod through hole, and the sealing structure comprises a lower auxiliary rod sealing plate and is disposed on the cloth concave A sealing strip on both sides of the groove and the circumferential outer periphery of the auxiliary rod through hole, the upper auxiliary rod sealing plate is provided with a sealing step, and the lower auxiliary sealing plate is provided with a sealing groove corresponding to the sealing step.
  • This structure makes it difficult to cause leakage during material transportation.
  • the main body sealing box further comprises an upper sealing seat and a lower sealing seat correspondingly disposed above and below, and the split-type auxiliary rod sealing blocks are all disposed on the upper sealing.
  • a sealing hole is disposed between the seat and the lower sealing seat, and the upper sealing seat and the lower sealing seat are disposed concentrically with the auxiliary rod through hole, and the bearing and the annular sealing ring are disposed in the sealing hole.
  • the main rod through hole and the auxiliary rod through hole are not located on the same straight line, any one of the main rod through holes and any two of the main rod through holes
  • the sub-rod through holes not located on the same straight line are sequentially connected to form a triangular structure.
  • the main rod through hole and the auxiliary rod through hole provided by the distribution enable a single square drill hole to be drilled in a single time, and the pile drill machine is not required to be repeatedly drilled, thereby saving cost.
  • the advantage of the feed sealing box of the cement-soil mixing pile machine is that the slurry is evenly distributed, and the drill rod does not need to be lifted together with the distributor when lifting, and can be simultaneously applied to multiple drill rods during construction.
  • the conveying pipe carries the additive transportation, and the feeding is smooth, the additive in the conveying pipe in each drill pipe is evenly distributed, the feeding is uniform, and the feeding shortage is not easy, the drilling difficulty is reduced, and the cross-section can be drilled in a single time. Large holes.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure in the state of use of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A in Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged view of B in Figure 1.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the movable sealing case in the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a main drill pipe in the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a lower main rod sealing plate which is provided with a secondary drill pipe in the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is an exploded view of the split type secondary rod sealing block of the present invention.
  • the main body sealing box body 1 the main rod through hole 11, the sub rod through hole 12, the sealing hole 13, the bearing 14, the annular sealing ring 15, the main drill pipe 2, the main rod conveying pipe 21, the main rod feeding port 22, the auxiliary drill pipe 3, the auxiliary pipe conveying pipe 31, the auxiliary pipe feeding port 32, the movable sealing box 4, the main rod mounting hole 41, the main rod feeding mechanism 5, the split main rod sealing block 51, the upper main rod sealing Plate 511, lower main rod sealing plate 512, main rod conveying flow passage 52, main rod sealing ring 53, annular main rod cavity 531, main rod communication hole 54, sub-rod feeding mechanism 6, split sub-bar sealing block 61, The upper sub-bar sealing plate 611, the lower sub-rod sealing plate 612, the sub-rod conveying flow path 62, the sub-rod sealing ring 63, the annular sub-bar cavity 631, the sub-rod communication hole 64, the cloth groove 65, the main groove 651, The split groove 652, the weather strip 66, the sealing step 67, the seal groove
  • the feed sealing case of the cement-soil mixing pile machine includes a main body sealing box body 1.
  • the main body sealing box body 1 is provided with a main rod through hole 11 and at least two pairs in the vertical direction.
  • a rod through hole 12 a main drill rod 2 capable of circumferentially rotating and axially reciprocatingly passing through the main rod through hole 11, and a sub-drill rod capable of circumferentially rotating and axially positioning is disposed in the auxiliary rod through hole 12 3.
  • the movable sealing box body 4 is disposed above the main body sealing box body 1, and the main rod mounting hole 41 is disposed in the vertical direction in the movable sealing box body 4, and the main drilling rod 2 is disposed in the main rod mounting hole 41 and Axial positioning with the main rod mounting hole 41 And the circumferential rotation is connected, the main drill rod 2 is provided with at least two axially downwardly extending main rod conveying pipes 21, and at least two main rod feeding ports for adding materials are arranged on the movable sealing box 4. 22, and the movable sealing box 4 is provided with a main rod feeding mechanism 5 capable of conveying the material to the main rod conveying pipe 21, and the auxiliary drilling rod 3 is provided with at least two auxiliary rod conveying tubes 31 extending axially downward.
  • At least two auxiliary rod feeding ports 32 for adding materials are disposed on the main body sealing box body 1, and the main body sealing box body 1 is provided with an even distribution material and is delivered to each of the auxiliary drill rods 3
  • the main rod feeding mechanism 5 in this embodiment includes at least two sets of split main rod sealing blocks 51 which are stacked from top to bottom to form a movable sealing box 4, and the main rod feeding port 22 are respectively disposed on the split main rod sealing block 51, and each of the split main rod sealing blocks 51 is formed by superposing the upper main rod sealing plate 511 and the lower main rod sealing plate 512, and the upper main rod sealing plate 511 and the lower main A main rod conveying flow path 52 connected to the main rod feeding port 22 is provided between the rod sealing plates 512, and the main rod conveying flow path 52 communicates with the main rod conveying pipe 21 through the main rod communication structure.
  • the main rod communication structure includes a main rod sealing ring 53 disposed in the main rod mounting hole 41 and corresponding to a split main rod sealing block 51.
  • the main rod sealing ring 53 has a main rod conveying flow path 52 therein.
  • each main rod conveying tube 21 is disposed in a vertical direction and each main The rod conveying pipes 21 respectively correspond to one main rod communication hole 54, and the upper end of the main rod conveying pipe 21 is connected to the main rod conveying flow path 52 on the same horizontal plane through the main rod communication hole 54.
  • the auxiliary rod feeding mechanism 6 in the present embodiment includes at least two sets of split type auxiliary rod sealing blocks 61 which are superposed from top to bottom to form the main body sealing case 1.
  • the auxiliary rod feeding ports 32 are respectively disposed on the split type auxiliary rod sealing block 61, and each of the split type auxiliary rod sealing blocks 61 is formed by superposing the upper auxiliary rod sealing plate 611 and the lower auxiliary rod sealing plate 612, and the upper auxiliary rod sealing plate is sealed.
  • An auxiliary rod conveying flow path 62 connected to the auxiliary rod feeding port 32 is disposed between the plate 611 and the lower auxiliary rod sealing plate 612, and the auxiliary rod conveying flow path 62 communicates with the auxiliary rod through hole 12, respectively, and the auxiliary rod conveying flow is provided.
  • the passage 62 communicates with the sub-rod conveying pipe 31 through the sub-rod communication structure.
  • the sub-bar communication structure includes a plurality of sub-rod seals 63 disposed in the sub-rod through-holes 12 and corresponding to a split-type sub-rod seal block 61.
  • the sub-rod seal ring 63 has a sub-rod transfer passage 62 therein.
  • auxiliary rod conveying holes 64 connected to the annular auxiliary rod cavity 631 are radially disposed on the auxiliary drill pipe 3, and each of the auxiliary rod conveying pipes 31 is disposed in a vertical direction and is located at the vice
  • the upper end of the auxiliary rod conveying pipe 31 at the center of the drill pipe 3 exceeds the remaining auxiliary rod conveying pipe 31, and each of the auxiliary rod conveying pipes 31 corresponds to one auxiliary rod communicating hole 64, and the upper end of the auxiliary rod conveying pipe 31 is located through the auxiliary rod connecting hole 64
  • the secondary rod conveying flow paths 62 on the same level are connected.
  • the lower auxiliary rod sealing plate 612 in the embodiment has a plurality of cloth grooves 65 each communicating with the auxiliary rod through holes 12, and the upper auxiliary rod sealing plate 611 and the lower auxiliary rod sealing plate 612 are joined together.
  • the sub-bar sealing plate 611 can close the upper end of the cloth groove 65 to form the above-described sub-rod conveying flow path 62.
  • the cloth groove 65 in this embodiment includes a main groove 651 disposed between any two auxiliary rod through holes 12 and arranged in parallel with each other.
  • the main groove 651 is connected with the auxiliary rod feeding port 32, and the main groove
  • the 651 is connected to the auxiliary rod through hole 12 through a plurality of split grooves 652, and the main groove 651 and the split groove 652 are distributed in a grid shape, and the structure can uniformly distribute the materials into the respective auxiliary rod through holes 12, The feed in each auxiliary drill pipe 3 is made uniform.
  • the upper sub-bar sealing plate 611 and the lower sub-rod sealing plate 612 in this embodiment pass the detachable knot.
  • the structure is connected, and a sealing structure capable of circumferentially sealing the cloth groove 65 and the auxiliary rod through hole 12 is disposed between the upper auxiliary rod sealing plate 611 and the lower auxiliary rod sealing plate 612.
  • the sealing structure includes a lower auxiliary rod sealing plate 612. a sealing strip 66 on both sides of the fabric groove 65 and the circumferential periphery of the sub-rod through hole 12, the upper sub-bar sealing plate 611 is provided with a sealing step 67, and the lower sub-bar sealing plate 612 is provided with a sealing step 67 Corresponding sealing groove 68, this can prevent leakage during material conveying.
  • the main body sealing box 1 herein further includes an upper sealing seat 7 and a lower sealing seat 8 correspondingly disposed above and below, and the split sub-bar sealing blocks 61 are disposed on the upper sealing seat 7
  • a sealing hole 13 is disposed between the upper sealing seat 8 and the lower sealing seat 8 and is disposed concentrically with the auxiliary rod through hole 12, and the bearing 14 and the annular sealing ring 15 are disposed in the sealing hole 13.
  • the main rod through hole 11 and the sub rod through hole 12 are not located on the same straight line, and any one of the main rod through holes 11 and any two auxiliary rods not on the same line as the main rod through hole 11 are penetrated.
  • the holes 12 are sequentially connected to form a triangular structure, and the main rod through holes 11 and the auxiliary rod through holes 12 which are arranged in this kind are arranged to make a single square drill hole can be drilled in a single time, and it is no longer necessary to move the pile machine to perform repeated drilling, thereby saving cost.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

A material conveying seal box for a cement mixing pile driver comprises a main seal box body (1), a main rod penetrating hole (11), at least two auxiliary rod penetrating holes (12), a main drill rod (2), auxiliary drill rods (3), a movable seal box body (4), and a main rod installation hole (41). At least two main rod conveying pipes (21) are provided in the main drill rod (2). At least two main rod feeding inlets (22) are provided on the movable seal box body (4), and a main rod feeding mechanism (5) is provided in the movable seal box body (4). At least two auxiliary rod conveying pipes (31) extending downwards in the axial direction are provided in each auxiliary drill rod (3). At least two auxiliary rod feeding inlets (32) are provided on the main seal box body (1), and an auxiliary rod feeding mechanism (6) is provided in the main seal box body (1).

Description

水泥土搅拌桩机的输料密封箱Feeding sealing box for cement soil mixing pile machine 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于建筑设备技术领域,尤其是涉及一种水泥土搅拌桩机的输料密封箱。The invention belongs to the technical field of construction equipment, and in particular relates to a feed sealing box of a cement soil mixing pile machine.
背景技术Background technique
水泥土搅拌桩是用于加固饱和软黏土低地基的一种方法,它利用水泥作为固化剂,通过特制的搅拌机械,在地基深处将软土和固化剂强制搅拌,利用固化剂和软土之间所产生的一系列物理化学反应,使软土硬结成具有整体性、水稳定性和一定强度的优质地基。现有的水泥土搅拌桩机在施工时为了减小钻孔时的阻力,通常会在钻孔时对钻孔内进行灌浆、灌气等操作,施工时需要对每一根钻杆均配备多个输料管,通过多个供料机构来对输料管供料使得浆液或气体输送至钻杆的钻头处,当多根钻杆工作时每一根钻杆均需要多个连通机构支持,容易造成各个钻杆的供料不均匀,且易出现供浆不足,这样容易导致进料不畅,施工时水泥浆润湿不足,增大了钻孔的难度,同时当遇到钻杆无法钻动需要提升钻杆时,需要将整个连同机构与钻杆一起提升,这样增加了施工成本。Cement-soil mixing pile is a method for reinforcing the low foundation of saturated soft clay. It uses cement as a curing agent, and uses a special mixing machine to forcibly stir the soft soil and the curing agent deep in the foundation, using the curing agent and soft soil. A series of physical and chemical reactions between the soft soils are hardened into a high-quality foundation with integrity, water stability and a certain strength. In order to reduce the resistance during drilling, the existing cement-soil mixing pile machine usually grouts and injects gas into the borehole during drilling. It is necessary to equip each drill pipe during construction. a feeding pipe through which a plurality of feeding mechanisms feed the conveying pipe so that the slurry or gas is delivered to the drill bit of the drill pipe, and each of the drill pipes requires a plurality of communication mechanisms to support when the plurality of drill pipes are operated. It is easy to cause uneven feeding of each drill pipe, and it is easy to cause insufficient slurry supply, which is easy to cause poor feeding, insufficient wetting of cement slurry during construction, increasing the difficulty of drilling, and at the same time, when the drill pipe is encountered, it is impossible to drill. When it is necessary to lift the drill pipe, it is necessary to upgrade the entire mechanism together with the drill pipe, which increases the construction cost.
为了解决现有技术存在的问题,人们进行了长期的探索,提出了各式各样的解决方案。例如,中国专利文献公开了一种多重管浆料分配器及无极数控高效旋喷水泥土搅拌桩机[申请号:201520065608.2],多重管浆料分流器包括外套、芯轴,芯轴位于外套内的轴段从上至下套装N个橡胶密封圈,N大于等于2,N个橡胶密封圈将芯轴与外套之间的空腔分隔成N-1个独立密闭的分流腔,每一个分流腔均与一条穿插在外套上的供浆管相连通,芯轴从下端面沿轴向钻有N-1条相平行的供浆分流通道,芯轴在位于外套内的轴段沿径向方向从上至下钻有N-1个浆料分流孔,每一个浆料分流孔与分流腔相连通,每一个浆料分流孔分别与对应的一条供浆分流通道相连通,供浆分流通道均与空心钻杆相连通。上述方案在一定程度上解决了现有水泥土搅拌桩机无法对钻杆多种浆料输送的问题,但是该方案依然存在着:浆料分配不均匀,钻杆提升时需要连通分配器一起提升,稳定性差的问题。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, people have conducted long-term exploration and proposed various solutions. For example, the Chinese patent document discloses a multi-tube slurry distributor and a stepless numerical control high-efficiency rotary jet cement soil mixing pile machine [application number: 201520065608.2], and the multi-tube slurry flow divider includes a jacket and a mandrel, and the mandrel is located in the outer casing. The shaft section is provided with N rubber sealing rings from top to bottom, N is greater than or equal to 2, and N rubber sealing rings separate the cavity between the mandrel and the outer casing into N-1 independent closed diverting cavities, each of which is divided into cavities Each of them is in communication with a supply pipe interspersed in the outer casing, and the mandrel is drilled with N-1 parallel flow-feeding split passages from the lower end face in the radial direction from the shaft section located in the outer casing. N-1 slurry split holes are drilled from top to bottom, and each slurry split hole is connected with the split flow chamber, and each slurry split hole is respectively connected with a corresponding slurry split flow channel, and the slurry split flow channel is connected with The hollow drill rods are connected. The above solution solves the problem that the existing cement-soil mixing pile machine can not transport the multiple slurry of the drill pipe to a certain extent, but the solution still exists: the slurry distribution is uneven, and the drill pipe needs to be connected to lift together when lifting. The problem of poor stability.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是针对上述问题,提供一种结构简单合理,钻杆轴向移动时无法整体提升密封箱的水泥土搅拌桩机的输料密封箱。The object of the present invention is to provide a feed sealing case for a cement-soil mixing pile machine which is simple and reasonable in structure and cannot integrally lift the sealing box when the drill pipe is axially moved.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用了下列技术方案:本水泥土搅拌桩机的输料密封箱,包括主体密封箱体,其特征在于,所述的主体密封箱体内沿竖直方向设有一个主杆贯穿孔以及至少两根副杆贯穿孔,所述的主杆贯穿孔内穿设有能周向转动且轴向往复移动的主钻杆,所述的副杆贯穿孔内穿设有能周向转动且轴向定位的副钻杆,所述的主体密封箱体上方设有活动密封箱体,在活动密封箱体内沿竖直方向设有主杆安装孔,且所述的主钻杆穿设于主杆安装孔内且与主杆安装孔轴向定位且周向转动相连,所述的主钻杆内设有至少两个轴向向下延伸的主杆输送管,在活动密封箱体上设有至少两个用于添加物料的主杆进料口,且所述的活动密封箱体内设有能将物料输送至主杆输送管的主杆送料机构,所述的副钻杆内设有至少两个轴向向下延伸的副杆输送管,在主体密封箱体上设有至少两个用于添 加物料的副杆进料口,且所述的主体密封箱体内设有能将物料均匀分配且输送至每一根副钻杆内的副杆输送管的副杆送料机构。这里的主钻杆与主体密封箱体滑动相连,当钻孔时遇到无法钻动现象可以多次提升主钻杆,且主钻杆通过活动密封箱体来供料,副钻杆通过主体密封箱体来供料,这样主钻杆活动时不会对主体密封箱体造成干扰,无需提升主体密封箱体。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: the delivery sealing box of the cement-soil mixing pile machine includes a main body sealing box body, wherein the main body sealing box body is provided with a main body in a vertical direction. a rod through hole and at least two auxiliary rod through holes, wherein the main rod through hole is provided with a main drill rod capable of circumferential rotation and axial reciprocating movement, and the auxiliary rod through hole is provided with a circumference a rotating and axially positioned auxiliary drill pipe, wherein the main body sealing box body is provided with a movable sealing box body, and a main rod mounting hole is arranged in a vertical direction in the movable sealing box body, and the main drill rod is worn Provided in the main rod mounting hole and axially positioned with the main rod mounting hole and circumferentially connected, the main drill rod is provided with at least two axially extending main rod conveying tubes, in the movable sealing box There are at least two main rod feeding ports for adding materials, and the movable sealing box body is provided with a main rod feeding mechanism capable of conveying materials to the main rod conveying pipe, and the auxiliary rods are arranged inside the auxiliary rods Having at least two secondary rod-shaped ducts extending axially downwards, in the main The housing is provided with at least two sealing for Tim The auxiliary rod feeding port of the material is added, and the main body sealing box body is provided with a sub-rod feeding mechanism capable of evenly distributing the material and conveying to the auxiliary rod conveying pipe in each sub-drill rod. The main drill pipe is slidably connected with the main body sealing box. When the drilling is incapable of drilling, the main drill pipe can be lifted several times, and the main drill pipe is fed through the movable sealing box, and the auxiliary drill pipe is sealed through the main body. The tank is supplied with material so that the main drill rod does not interfere with the main body sealed box when moving, and there is no need to raise the main body sealing box.
在上述的水泥土搅拌桩机的输料密封箱中,所述的主杆送料机构包括至少两组自上向下叠加形成活动密封箱体的分体式主杆密封块,所述的主杆进料口分别设置在分体式主杆密封块上,每一个分体式主杆密封块均由上主杆密封板与下主杆密封板叠加而成,所述的上主杆密封板与下主杆密封板之间设有与主杆进料口相连的主杆输送流道,且所述的主杆输送流道通过主杆连通结构与主杆输送管相连通。即通过主杆进料口向主杆输送流道内添加物料,主杆连通结构将物料输送至主杆输送管。In the above-mentioned feed sealing case of the cement-soil mixing pile machine, the main rod feeding mechanism comprises at least two sets of split main rod sealing blocks which are superposed from top to bottom to form a movable sealing box, and the main rod enters The material inlets are respectively disposed on the split main rod sealing block, and each of the split main rod sealing blocks is formed by superposing the upper main rod sealing plate and the lower main rod sealing plate, the upper main rod sealing plate and the lower main rod A main rod conveying flow path connected to the main rod feeding port is disposed between the sealing plates, and the main rod conveying flow path is communicated with the main rod conveying tube through the main rod connecting structure. That is, the material is added to the main rod conveying flow passage through the main rod feeding port, and the main rod connecting structure conveys the material to the main rod conveying tube.
在上述的水泥土搅拌桩机的输料密封箱中,所述的主杆连通结构包括若干设置在主杆安装孔内且分别对应一个分体式主杆密封块的主杆密封圈,所述的主杆密封圈内具有与主杆输送流道相连通的环形主杆空腔,在主钻杆上径向设置若干与环形主杆空腔相连的主杆连通孔,各个主杆输送管在竖直方向错位设置且各个主杆输送管分别对应一个主杆连通孔,且所述的主杆输送管上端通过主杆连通孔与位于同一水平面上的主杆输送流道相连。In the above-mentioned feed sealing case of the cement-soil mixing pile machine, the main rod communication structure includes a plurality of main rod sealing rings disposed in the main rod mounting holes and respectively corresponding to a split main rod sealing block, The main rod sealing ring has an annular main rod cavity communicating with the main rod conveying flow passage, and a plurality of main rod communication holes connected to the annular main rod cavity are radially disposed on the main drilling rod, and each main rod conveying tube is vertical The main direction of the main rod conveying pipe corresponds to one main rod communication hole, and the upper end of the main rod conveying pipe is connected to the main rod conveying flow path on the same horizontal plane through the main rod communication hole.
在上述的水泥土搅拌桩机的输料密封箱中,所述的副杆送料机构包括至少两组自上向下叠加形成主体密封箱体的分体式副杆密封块,所述的副杆进料口分别设置在分体式副杆密封块上,每一个分体式副杆密封块均由上副杆密封板与下副杆密封板叠加而成,所述的上副杆密封板与下副杆密封板之间设有与副杆进料口相连的副杆输送流道,所述的副杆输送流道分别与副杆贯穿孔相连通,且所述的副杆输送流道通过副杆连通结构与副杆输送管相连通。In the above-mentioned feed sealing case of the cement-soil mixing pile machine, the auxiliary rod feeding mechanism comprises at least two sets of split-type auxiliary rod sealing blocks which are superposed from top to bottom to form a main body sealing box body, and the auxiliary rod rods are inserted into The material inlets are respectively arranged on the split type auxiliary rod sealing block, and each of the split type auxiliary rod sealing blocks is formed by superposing the upper auxiliary rod sealing plate and the lower auxiliary rod sealing plate, and the upper auxiliary rod sealing plate and the lower auxiliary rod are formed. An auxiliary rod conveying flow path connected to the auxiliary rod feeding port is arranged between the sealing plates, wherein the auxiliary rod conveying flow passage is respectively connected with the auxiliary rod through-hole, and the auxiliary rod conveying flow passage is connected through the auxiliary rod The structure is in communication with the auxiliary rod conveying pipe.
在上述的水泥土搅拌桩机的输料密封箱中,所述的副杆连通结构包括若干设置在副杆贯穿孔内且分别对应一个分体式副杆密封块的副杆密封圈,所述的副杆密封圈内具有与副杆输送流道相连通的环形副杆空腔,在副钻杆上径向设置若干与环形副杆空腔相连的副杆连通孔,各个副杆输送管在竖直方向错位设置且位于副钻杆中心的副杆输送管上端超出剩余副杆输送管,且各个副杆输送管分别对应一个副杆连通孔,且所述的副杆输送管上端通过副杆连通孔与位于同一水平面上的副杆输送流道相连。In the above-mentioned feed sealing case of the cement-soil mixing pile machine, the auxiliary rod connecting structure includes a plurality of auxiliary rod sealing rings disposed in the auxiliary rod through-holes and respectively corresponding to a split-type auxiliary rod sealing block, The auxiliary rod sealing ring has a circular auxiliary rod cavity communicating with the auxiliary rod conveying flow passage, and a plurality of auxiliary rod connecting holes connected to the annular auxiliary rod cavity are radially disposed on the auxiliary drilling rod, and each auxiliary rod conveying tube is vertical The upper end of the auxiliary rod conveying pipe disposed at the center of the auxiliary drill pipe is beyond the remaining auxiliary rod conveying pipe, and each of the auxiliary rod conveying pipes respectively corresponds to one auxiliary rod connecting hole, and the upper end of the auxiliary rod conveying pipe is connected through the auxiliary rod The holes are connected to the secondary rod conveying channels on the same level.
在上述的水泥土搅拌桩机的输料密封箱中,所述的下副杆密封板上具有若干均与副杆贯穿孔相连通的布料凹槽,且上副杆密封板与下副杆密封板相互拼合时上副杆密封板能将布料凹槽上端封闭从而形成上述的副杆输送流道。In the above-mentioned feed sealing case of the cement-soil mixing pile machine, the lower auxiliary rod sealing plate has a plurality of cloth grooves each communicating with the auxiliary rod through-hole, and the upper auxiliary rod sealing plate and the lower auxiliary rod are sealed. When the plates are joined together, the upper auxiliary rod sealing plate can close the upper end of the cloth groove to form the above-mentioned auxiliary rod conveying flow path.
在上述的水泥土搅拌桩机的输料密封箱中,所述的布料凹槽包括设置在任意两个副杆贯穿孔之间且相互平行设置的主凹槽,所述的主凹槽连接有副杆进料口,所述的主凹槽通过若干分流凹槽与副杆贯穿孔相连通,且所述的主凹槽与分流凹槽呈网格状分布设置。采用该结构能将物料均匀分配至各个副杆贯穿孔内,使得各个副钻杆内进料均匀。In the above-mentioned feed sealing case of the cement-soil mixing pile machine, the cloth groove includes a main groove disposed between any two auxiliary rod through-holes and arranged in parallel with each other, and the main groove is connected The main groove is connected to the auxiliary rod through hole through a plurality of diverting grooves, and the main groove and the diverting groove are arranged in a grid shape. The structure can uniformly distribute the materials into the through holes of the auxiliary rods, so that the feeds in the respective auxiliary drill pipes are uniform.
在上述的水泥土搅拌桩机的输料密封箱中,所述的上副杆密封板与下副杆密封板通过可拆卸结构相连,且所述的上副杆密封板与下副杆密封板之间设有能将布料凹槽和副杆贯穿孔周向密封的密封结构,所述的密封结构包括设置在下副杆密封板上且位于布料凹 槽两侧以及副杆贯穿孔周向外围的密封条,所述的上副杆密封板上设有密封台阶,在下副杆密封板上设有与密封台阶相对应的密封槽。采用该结构能使得物料输送过程中不易发生泄漏现象。In the above-mentioned feed sealing case of the cement-soil mixing pile machine, the upper auxiliary rod sealing plate and the lower auxiliary rod sealing plate are connected by a detachable structure, and the upper auxiliary rod sealing plate and the lower auxiliary rod sealing plate are A sealing structure is provided between the cloth groove and the auxiliary rod through hole, and the sealing structure comprises a lower auxiliary rod sealing plate and is disposed on the cloth concave A sealing strip on both sides of the groove and the circumferential outer periphery of the auxiliary rod through hole, the upper auxiliary rod sealing plate is provided with a sealing step, and the lower auxiliary sealing plate is provided with a sealing groove corresponding to the sealing step. The use of this structure makes it difficult to cause leakage during material transportation.
在上述的水泥土搅拌桩机的输料密封箱中,所述的主体密封箱体还包括上下对应设置的上密封座与下密封座,所述的分体式副杆密封块均设置在上密封座与下密封座之间,且所述的上密封座和下密封座上均设有与副杆贯穿孔同心设置的密封孔,且所述的密封孔内设有轴承与环状密封圈。提高了主体密封箱体的安装稳定性。In the above-mentioned cement sealing box of the cement-soil mixing pile machine, the main body sealing box further comprises an upper sealing seat and a lower sealing seat correspondingly disposed above and below, and the split-type auxiliary rod sealing blocks are all disposed on the upper sealing. A sealing hole is disposed between the seat and the lower sealing seat, and the upper sealing seat and the lower sealing seat are disposed concentrically with the auxiliary rod through hole, and the bearing and the annular sealing ring are disposed in the sealing hole. Improve the installation stability of the main body sealed box.
在上述的水泥土搅拌桩机的输料密封箱中,所述的主杆贯穿孔与副杆贯穿孔均不位于同一直线上,任意一个主杆贯穿孔和任意两个与该主杆贯穿孔不位于同一直线上的副杆贯穿孔依次相连形成三角形结构。采用该种分布设置的主杆贯穿孔与副杆贯穿孔使得单次能钻出近似正方形的钻孔,无需再移动桩机再进行重复钻孔,节约了成本。In the above-mentioned feed sealing case of the cement-soil mixing pile machine, the main rod through hole and the auxiliary rod through hole are not located on the same straight line, any one of the main rod through holes and any two of the main rod through holes The sub-rod through holes not located on the same straight line are sequentially connected to form a triangular structure. The main rod through hole and the auxiliary rod through hole provided by the distribution enable a single square drill hole to be drilled in a single time, and the pile drill machine is not required to be repeatedly drilled, thereby saving cost.
与现有的技术相比,本水泥土搅拌桩机的输料密封箱的优点在于:浆料分配均匀,钻杆提升时不需要连同分配器一起提升,施工时可以同时对多个钻杆内的输送管进行添加剂的输送,且进料顺畅,各个钻杆内的输送管内的添加剂分配均匀,供料均匀,且不易出现供浆不足,降低了钻孔难度,单次能钻出横截面较大的钻孔。Compared with the prior art, the advantage of the feed sealing box of the cement-soil mixing pile machine is that the slurry is evenly distributed, and the drill rod does not need to be lifted together with the distributor when lifting, and can be simultaneously applied to multiple drill rods during construction. The conveying pipe carries the additive transportation, and the feeding is smooth, the additive in the conveying pipe in each drill pipe is evenly distributed, the feeding is uniform, and the feeding shortage is not easy, the drilling difficulty is reduced, and the cross-section can be drilled in a single time. Large holes.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明使用状态下的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure in the state of use of the present invention.
图2为图1中A处的放大图。Figure 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A in Figure 1.
图3为图1中B处的放大图。Figure 3 is an enlarged view of B in Figure 1.
图4为本发明中活动密封箱体的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the movable sealing case in the present invention.
图5为本发明中主钻杆的结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a main drill pipe in the present invention.
图6为本发明中穿设有副钻杆的下主杆密封板的结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a lower main rod sealing plate which is provided with a secondary drill pipe in the present invention.
图7为本发明中分体式副杆密封块的爆炸图。Figure 7 is an exploded view of the split type secondary rod sealing block of the present invention.
图中,主体密封箱体1、主杆贯穿孔11、副杆贯穿孔12、密封孔13、轴承14、环状密封圈15、主钻杆2、主杆输送管21、主杆进料口22、副钻杆3、副杆输送管31、副杆进料口32、活动密封箱体4、主杆安装孔41、主杆送料机构5、分体式主杆密封块51、上主杆密封板511、下主杆密封板512、主杆输送流道52、主杆密封圈53、环形主杆空腔531、主杆连通孔54、副杆送料机构6、分体式副杆密封块61、上副杆密封板611、下副杆密封板612、副杆输送流道62、副杆密封圈63、环形副杆空腔631、副杆连通孔64、布料凹槽65、主凹槽651、分流凹槽652、密封条66、密封台阶67、密封槽68、上密封座7、下密封座8。In the figure, the main body sealing box body 1, the main rod through hole 11, the sub rod through hole 12, the sealing hole 13, the bearing 14, the annular sealing ring 15, the main drill pipe 2, the main rod conveying pipe 21, the main rod feeding port 22, the auxiliary drill pipe 3, the auxiliary pipe conveying pipe 31, the auxiliary pipe feeding port 32, the movable sealing box 4, the main rod mounting hole 41, the main rod feeding mechanism 5, the split main rod sealing block 51, the upper main rod sealing Plate 511, lower main rod sealing plate 512, main rod conveying flow passage 52, main rod sealing ring 53, annular main rod cavity 531, main rod communication hole 54, sub-rod feeding mechanism 6, split sub-bar sealing block 61, The upper sub-bar sealing plate 611, the lower sub-rod sealing plate 612, the sub-rod conveying flow path 62, the sub-rod sealing ring 63, the annular sub-bar cavity 631, the sub-rod communication hole 64, the cloth groove 65, the main groove 651, The split groove 652, the weather strip 66, the sealing step 67, the seal groove 68, the upper seal seat 7, and the lower seal seat 8.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1-7所示,本水泥土搅拌桩机的输料密封箱,包括主体密封箱体1,主体密封箱体1内沿竖直方向设有一个主杆贯穿孔11以及至少两根副杆贯穿孔12,主杆贯穿孔11内穿设有能周向转动且轴向往复移动的主钻杆2,副杆贯穿孔12内穿设有能周向转动且轴向定位的副钻杆3,主体密封箱体1上方设有活动密封箱体4,在活动密封箱体4内沿竖直方向设有主杆安装孔41,且主钻杆2穿设于主杆安装孔41内且与主杆安装孔41轴向定位 且周向转动相连,主钻杆2内设有至少两个轴向向下延伸的主杆输送管21,在活动密封箱体4上设有至少两个用于添加物料的主杆进料口22,且活动密封箱体4内设有能将物料输送至主杆输送管21的主杆送料机构5,副钻杆3内设有至少两个轴向向下延伸的副杆输送管31,在主体密封箱体1上设有至少两个用于添加物料的副杆进料口32,且主体密封箱体1内设有能将物料均匀分配且输送至每一根副钻杆3内的副杆输送管31的副杆送料机构6,这里的主钻杆2与主体密封箱体1滑动相连,当钻孔时遇到无法钻动现象可以多次提升主钻杆2,且主钻杆2通过活动密封箱体4来供料,副钻杆3通过主体密封箱体1来供料,这样主钻杆2活动时不会对主体密封箱体1造成干扰,无需提升主体密封箱体1。As shown in FIG. 1-7, the feed sealing case of the cement-soil mixing pile machine includes a main body sealing box body 1. The main body sealing box body 1 is provided with a main rod through hole 11 and at least two pairs in the vertical direction. a rod through hole 12, a main drill rod 2 capable of circumferentially rotating and axially reciprocatingly passing through the main rod through hole 11, and a sub-drill rod capable of circumferentially rotating and axially positioning is disposed in the auxiliary rod through hole 12 3. The movable sealing box body 4 is disposed above the main body sealing box body 1, and the main rod mounting hole 41 is disposed in the vertical direction in the movable sealing box body 4, and the main drilling rod 2 is disposed in the main rod mounting hole 41 and Axial positioning with the main rod mounting hole 41 And the circumferential rotation is connected, the main drill rod 2 is provided with at least two axially downwardly extending main rod conveying pipes 21, and at least two main rod feeding ports for adding materials are arranged on the movable sealing box 4. 22, and the movable sealing box 4 is provided with a main rod feeding mechanism 5 capable of conveying the material to the main rod conveying pipe 21, and the auxiliary drilling rod 3 is provided with at least two auxiliary rod conveying tubes 31 extending axially downward. At least two auxiliary rod feeding ports 32 for adding materials are disposed on the main body sealing box body 1, and the main body sealing box body 1 is provided with an even distribution material and is delivered to each of the auxiliary drill rods 3 The auxiliary rod feeding mechanism 6 of the auxiliary rod conveying pipe 31, wherein the main drilling rod 2 is slidably connected with the main body sealing box body 1, and the main drilling rod 2 can be lifted several times when the drilling is incapable of drilling, and the main drilling rod 2 feeding through the movable sealing box 4, the auxiliary drill pipe 3 is fed through the main body sealing box 1, so that the main drill rod 2 does not interfere with the main body sealing box 1 when moving, and it is not necessary to lift the main body sealing box 1 .
具体地,如图1-5所示,本实施例中的主杆送料机构5包括至少两组自上向下叠加形成活动密封箱体4的分体式主杆密封块51,主杆进料口22分别设置在分体式主杆密封块51上,每一个分体式主杆密封块51均由上主杆密封板511与下主杆密封板512叠加而成,上主杆密封板511与下主杆密封板512之间设有与主杆进料口22相连的主杆输送流道52,且主杆输送流道52通过主杆连通结构与主杆输送管21相连通。即通过主杆进料口向主杆输送流道内添加物料,主杆连通结构将物料输送至主杆输送管。其中,这里的主杆连通结构包括若干设置在主杆安装孔41内且分别对应一个分体式主杆密封块51的主杆密封圈53,主杆密封圈53内具有与主杆输送流道52相连通的环形主杆空腔531,在主钻杆2上径向设置若干与环形主杆空腔531相连的主杆连通孔54,各个主杆输送管21在竖直方向错位设置且各个主杆输送管21分别对应一个主杆连通孔54,且主杆输送管21上端通过主杆连通孔54与位于同一水平面上的主杆输送流道52相连。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1-5, the main rod feeding mechanism 5 in this embodiment includes at least two sets of split main rod sealing blocks 51 which are stacked from top to bottom to form a movable sealing box 4, and the main rod feeding port 22 are respectively disposed on the split main rod sealing block 51, and each of the split main rod sealing blocks 51 is formed by superposing the upper main rod sealing plate 511 and the lower main rod sealing plate 512, and the upper main rod sealing plate 511 and the lower main A main rod conveying flow path 52 connected to the main rod feeding port 22 is provided between the rod sealing plates 512, and the main rod conveying flow path 52 communicates with the main rod conveying pipe 21 through the main rod communication structure. That is, the material is added to the main rod conveying flow passage through the main rod feeding port, and the main rod connecting structure conveys the material to the main rod conveying tube. The main rod communication structure includes a main rod sealing ring 53 disposed in the main rod mounting hole 41 and corresponding to a split main rod sealing block 51. The main rod sealing ring 53 has a main rod conveying flow path 52 therein. a continuous annular main rod cavity 531, a plurality of main rod communication holes 54 connected to the annular main rod cavity 531 are radially disposed on the main drill rod 2, and each main rod conveying tube 21 is disposed in a vertical direction and each main The rod conveying pipes 21 respectively correspond to one main rod communication hole 54, and the upper end of the main rod conveying pipe 21 is connected to the main rod conveying flow path 52 on the same horizontal plane through the main rod communication hole 54.
进一步地,如图1-3以及图6-7所示,本实施例中的副杆送料机构6包括至少两组自上向下叠加形成主体密封箱体1的分体式副杆密封块61,副杆进料口32分别设置在分体式副杆密封块61上,每一个分体式副杆密封块61均由上副杆密封板611与下副杆密封板612叠加而成,上副杆密封板611与下副杆密封板612之间设有与副杆进料口32相连的副杆输送流道62,副杆输送流道62分别与副杆贯穿孔12相连通,且副杆输送流道62通过副杆连通结构与副杆输送管31相连通。其中,这里的副杆连通结构包括若干设置在副杆贯穿孔12内且分别对应一个分体式副杆密封块61的副杆密封圈63,副杆密封圈63内具有与副杆输送流道62相连通的环形副杆空腔631,在副钻杆3上径向设置若干与环形副杆空腔631相连的副杆连通孔64,各个副杆输送管31在竖直方向错位设置且位于副钻杆3中心的副杆输送管31上端超出剩余副杆输送管31,且各个副杆输送管31分别对应一个副杆连通孔64,且副杆输送管31上端通过副杆连通孔64与位于同一水平面上的副杆输送流道62相连。Further, as shown in FIGS. 1-3 and 6-7, the auxiliary rod feeding mechanism 6 in the present embodiment includes at least two sets of split type auxiliary rod sealing blocks 61 which are superposed from top to bottom to form the main body sealing case 1. The auxiliary rod feeding ports 32 are respectively disposed on the split type auxiliary rod sealing block 61, and each of the split type auxiliary rod sealing blocks 61 is formed by superposing the upper auxiliary rod sealing plate 611 and the lower auxiliary rod sealing plate 612, and the upper auxiliary rod sealing plate is sealed. An auxiliary rod conveying flow path 62 connected to the auxiliary rod feeding port 32 is disposed between the plate 611 and the lower auxiliary rod sealing plate 612, and the auxiliary rod conveying flow path 62 communicates with the auxiliary rod through hole 12, respectively, and the auxiliary rod conveying flow is provided. The passage 62 communicates with the sub-rod conveying pipe 31 through the sub-rod communication structure. The sub-bar communication structure includes a plurality of sub-rod seals 63 disposed in the sub-rod through-holes 12 and corresponding to a split-type sub-rod seal block 61. The sub-rod seal ring 63 has a sub-rod transfer passage 62 therein. a communicating annular auxiliary rod cavity 631, a plurality of auxiliary rod communicating holes 64 connected to the annular auxiliary rod cavity 631 are radially disposed on the auxiliary drill pipe 3, and each of the auxiliary rod conveying pipes 31 is disposed in a vertical direction and is located at the vice The upper end of the auxiliary rod conveying pipe 31 at the center of the drill pipe 3 exceeds the remaining auxiliary rod conveying pipe 31, and each of the auxiliary rod conveying pipes 31 corresponds to one auxiliary rod communicating hole 64, and the upper end of the auxiliary rod conveying pipe 31 is located through the auxiliary rod connecting hole 64 The secondary rod conveying flow paths 62 on the same level are connected.
优选地,本实施例中的下副杆密封板612上具有若干均与副杆贯穿孔12相连通的布料凹槽65,且上副杆密封板611与下副杆密封板612相互拼合时上副杆密封板611能将布料凹槽65上端封闭从而形成上述的副杆输送流道62。其中,本实施例中的布料凹槽65包括设置在任意两个副杆贯穿孔12之间且相互平行设置的主凹槽651,主凹槽651连接有副杆进料口32,主凹槽651通过若干分流凹槽652与副杆贯穿孔12相连通,且主凹槽651与分流凹槽652呈网格状分布设置,采用该结构能将物料均匀分配至各个副杆贯穿孔12内,使得各个副钻杆3内进料均匀。Preferably, the lower auxiliary rod sealing plate 612 in the embodiment has a plurality of cloth grooves 65 each communicating with the auxiliary rod through holes 12, and the upper auxiliary rod sealing plate 611 and the lower auxiliary rod sealing plate 612 are joined together. The sub-bar sealing plate 611 can close the upper end of the cloth groove 65 to form the above-described sub-rod conveying flow path 62. The cloth groove 65 in this embodiment includes a main groove 651 disposed between any two auxiliary rod through holes 12 and arranged in parallel with each other. The main groove 651 is connected with the auxiliary rod feeding port 32, and the main groove The 651 is connected to the auxiliary rod through hole 12 through a plurality of split grooves 652, and the main groove 651 and the split groove 652 are distributed in a grid shape, and the structure can uniformly distribute the materials into the respective auxiliary rod through holes 12, The feed in each auxiliary drill pipe 3 is made uniform.
更进一步地,本实施例中的上副杆密封板611与下副杆密封板612通过可拆卸结 构相连,且上副杆密封板611与下副杆密封板612之间设有能将布料凹槽65和副杆贯穿孔12周向密封的密封结构,密封结构包括设置在下副杆密封板612上且位于布料凹槽65两侧以及副杆贯穿孔12周向外围的密封条66,上副杆密封板611上设有密封台阶67,在下副杆密封板612上设有与密封台阶67相对应的密封槽68,这样能防止物料输送过程中发生泄漏现象。为了提高主体密封箱体1的结构强度,其中,这里的主体密封箱体1还包括上下对应设置的上密封座7与下密封座8,分体式副杆密封块61均设置在上密封座7与下密封座8之间,且上密封座7和下密封座8上均设有与副杆贯穿孔12同心设置的密封孔13,且密封孔13内设有轴承14与环状密封圈15,另外,这里的主杆贯穿孔11与副杆贯穿孔12均不位于同一直线上,任意一个主杆贯穿孔11和任意两个与该主杆贯穿孔11不位于同一直线上的副杆贯穿孔12依次相连形成三角形结构,采用该种分布设置的主杆贯穿孔11与副杆贯穿孔12使得单次能钻出近似正方形的钻孔,无需再移动桩机再进行重复钻孔,节约了成本。Further, the upper sub-bar sealing plate 611 and the lower sub-rod sealing plate 612 in this embodiment pass the detachable knot. The structure is connected, and a sealing structure capable of circumferentially sealing the cloth groove 65 and the auxiliary rod through hole 12 is disposed between the upper auxiliary rod sealing plate 611 and the lower auxiliary rod sealing plate 612. The sealing structure includes a lower auxiliary rod sealing plate 612. a sealing strip 66 on both sides of the fabric groove 65 and the circumferential periphery of the sub-rod through hole 12, the upper sub-bar sealing plate 611 is provided with a sealing step 67, and the lower sub-bar sealing plate 612 is provided with a sealing step 67 Corresponding sealing groove 68, this can prevent leakage during material conveying. In order to improve the structural strength of the main body sealing box 1, the main body sealing box 1 herein further includes an upper sealing seat 7 and a lower sealing seat 8 correspondingly disposed above and below, and the split sub-bar sealing blocks 61 are disposed on the upper sealing seat 7 A sealing hole 13 is disposed between the upper sealing seat 8 and the lower sealing seat 8 and is disposed concentrically with the auxiliary rod through hole 12, and the bearing 14 and the annular sealing ring 15 are disposed in the sealing hole 13. In addition, the main rod through hole 11 and the sub rod through hole 12 are not located on the same straight line, and any one of the main rod through holes 11 and any two auxiliary rods not on the same line as the main rod through hole 11 are penetrated. The holes 12 are sequentially connected to form a triangular structure, and the main rod through holes 11 and the auxiliary rod through holes 12 which are arranged in this kind are arranged to make a single square drill hole can be drilled in a single time, and it is no longer necessary to move the pile machine to perform repeated drilling, thereby saving cost.
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. A person skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or in a similar manner, without departing from the spirit of the invention or as defined by the appended claims. The scope.
尽管本文较多地使用了主体密封箱体1、主杆贯穿孔11、副杆贯穿孔12、密封孔13、轴承14、环状密封圈15、主钻杆2、主杆输送管21、主杆进料口22、副钻杆3、副杆输送管31、副杆进料口32、活动密封箱体4、主杆安装孔41、主杆送料机构5、分体式主杆密封块51、上主杆密封板511、下主杆密封板512、主杆输送流道52、主杆密封圈53、环形主杆空腔531、主杆连通孔54、副杆送料机构6、分体式副杆密封块61、上副杆密封板611、下副杆密封板612、副杆输送流道62、副杆密封圈63、环形副杆空腔631、副杆连通孔64、布料凹槽65、主凹槽651、分流凹槽652、密封条66、密封台阶67、密封槽68、上密封座7、下密封座8等术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本发明精神相违背的。 Although the body sealing case 1, the main rod through hole 11, the sub rod through hole 12, the sealing hole 13, the bearing 14, the annular seal 15, the main drill rod 2, the main rod conveying pipe 21, and the main Rod feed port 22, auxiliary drill pipe 3, auxiliary rod transfer pipe 31, auxiliary rod feed port 32, movable sealing case 4, main rod mounting hole 41, main rod feeding mechanism 5, split main rod sealing block 51, Upper main rod sealing plate 511, lower main rod sealing plate 512, main rod conveying flow passage 52, main rod sealing ring 53, annular main rod cavity 531, main rod communication hole 54, sub rod feeding mechanism 6, split sub rod Sealing block 61, upper sub-bar sealing plate 611, lower sub-rod sealing plate 612, sub-rod conveying flow path 62, sub-rod sealing ring 63, annular sub-bar cavity 631, sub-bar communication hole 64, cloth groove 65, main The terms recess 651, shunt groove 652, seal 66, seal step 67, seal groove 68, upper seal seat 7, lower seal seat 8, etc., do not preclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are only used to describe and explain the nature of the invention more conveniently; it is to be construed that any additional limitation is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种水泥土搅拌桩机的输料密封箱,包括主体密封箱体(1),其特征在于,所述的主体密封箱体(1)内沿竖直方向设有一个主杆贯穿孔(11)以及至少两根副杆贯穿孔(12),所述的主杆贯穿孔(11)内穿设有能周向转动且轴向往复移动的主钻杆(2),所述的副杆贯穿孔(12)内穿设有能周向转动且轴向定位的副钻杆(3),所述的主体密封箱体(1)上方设有活动密封箱体(4),在活动密封箱体(4)内沿竖直方向设有主杆安装孔(41),且所述的主钻杆(2)穿设于主杆安装孔(41)内且与主杆安装孔(41)轴向定位且周向转动相连,所述的主钻杆(2)内设有至少两个轴向向下延伸的主杆输送管(21),在活动密封箱体(4)上设有至少两个用于添加物料的主杆进料口(22),且所述的活动密封箱体(4)内设有能将物料输送至主杆输送管(21)的主杆送料机构(5),所述的副钻杆(3)内设有至少两个轴向向下延伸的副杆输送管(31),在主体密封箱体(1)上设有至少两个用于添加物料的副杆进料口(32),且所述的主体密封箱体(1)内设有能将物料均匀分配且输送至每一根副钻杆(3)内的副杆输送管(31)的副杆送料机构(6)。A feed sealing box for a cement-soil mixing pile machine, comprising a main body sealing box body (1), characterized in that: a main rod through hole is arranged in the vertical direction of the main body sealing box body (1) (11) And at least two auxiliary rod through holes (12), wherein the main rod through hole (11) is provided with a main drill rod (2) capable of circumferential rotation and axial reciprocating movement, the auxiliary rod running through An auxiliary drill rod (3) capable of circumferential rotation and axial positioning is disposed in the hole (12), and the movable sealing box body (4) is arranged above the main body sealing box body (1) in the movable sealing box body (4) The main rod mounting hole (41) is disposed in the vertical direction, and the main drill rod (2) is disposed in the main rod mounting hole (41) and axially connected to the main rod mounting hole (41) Positioned and circumferentially rotatably connected, the main drill rod (2) is provided with at least two axially downwardly extending main rod conveying pipes (21), and at least two are arranged on the movable sealing box (4) a main rod feeding port (22) for adding material, and the movable sealing box (4) is provided with a main rod feeding mechanism (5) capable of conveying the material to the main rod conveying tube (21), The auxiliary drill pipe (3) is provided with at least two auxiliary rods extending axially downward The conveying pipe (31) is provided with at least two auxiliary rod feeding ports (32) for adding materials on the main body sealing box body (1), and the main body sealing box body (1) is provided with The material is evenly distributed and delivered to the secondary rod feeding mechanism (6) of the secondary rod conveying pipe (31) in each secondary drill pipe (3).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的水泥土搅拌桩机的输料密封箱,其特征在于,所述的主杆送料机构(5)包括至少两组自上向下叠加形成活动密封箱体(4)的分体式主杆密封块(51),所述的主杆进料口(22)分别设置在分体式主杆密封块(51)上,每一个分体式主杆密封块(51)均由上主杆密封板(511)与下主杆密封板(512)叠加而成,所述的上主杆密封板(511)与下主杆密封板(512)之间设有与主杆进料口(22)相连的主杆输送流道(52),且所述的主杆输送流道(52)通过主杆连通结构与主杆输送管(21)相连通。A feed sealing case for a cement-soil mixing pile machine according to claim 1, wherein said main rod feeding mechanism (5) comprises at least two groups of superposed upper and lower portions to form a movable sealed box (4). a split main rod sealing block (51), the main rod feeding ports (22) are respectively arranged on the split main rod sealing block (51), and each split main rod sealing block (51) is provided by the upper main The rod sealing plate (511) is superposed with the lower main rod sealing plate (512), and the main rod sealing plate (511) and the lower main rod sealing plate (512) are provided with the main rod feeding port ( 22) The connected main rod conveying flow path (52), and the main rod conveying flow path (52) communicates with the main rod conveying pipe (21) through the main rod communication structure.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的水泥土搅拌桩机的输料密封箱,其特征在于,所述的主杆连通结构包括若干设置在主杆安装孔(41)内且分别对应一个分体式主杆密封块(51)的主杆密封圈(53),所述的主杆密封圈(53)内具有与主杆输送流道(52)相连通的环形主杆空腔(531),在主钻杆(2)上径向设置若干与环形主杆空腔(531)相连的主杆连通孔(54),各个主杆输送管(21)在竖直方向错位设置且各个主杆输送管(21)分别对应一个主杆连通孔(54),且所述的主杆输送管(21)上端通过主杆连通孔(54)与位于同一水平面上的主杆输送流道(52)相连。The feed sealing case of the cement-soil mixing pile machine according to claim 2, wherein the main rod communication structure comprises a plurality of main rod mounting holes (41) and corresponding to a split main rod seal a main rod sealing ring (53) of the block (51), the main rod sealing ring (53) having an annular main rod cavity (531) communicating with the main rod conveying flow path (52), in the main drilling rod (2) a plurality of main rod communication holes (54) connected to the annular main rod cavity (531) are arranged in the radial direction, and each main rod conveying tube (21) is dislocated in the vertical direction and each main rod conveying tube (21) Corresponding to one main rod communication hole (54), respectively, and the upper end of the main rod conveying pipe (21) is connected to the main rod conveying flow path (52) on the same horizontal plane through the main rod communication hole (54).
  4. 根据权利要求1或2或3所述的水泥土搅拌桩机的输料密封箱,其特征在于,所述的副杆送料机构(6)包括至少两组自上向下叠加形成主体密封箱体(1)的分体式副杆密封块(61),所述的副杆进料口(32)分别设置在分体式副杆密封块(61)上,每一个分体式副杆密封块(61)均由上副杆密封板(611)与下副杆密封板(612)叠加而成,所述的上副杆密封板(611)与下副杆密封板(612)之间设有与副杆进料口(32)相连的副杆输送流道(62),所述的副杆输送流道(62)分别与副杆贯穿孔(12)相连通,且所述的副杆输送流道(62)通过副杆连通结构与副杆输送管(31)相连通。The material conveying sealing box of the cement-soil mixing pile machine according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein the auxiliary rod feeding mechanism (6) comprises at least two groups of superposed upper and lower layers to form a main body sealing box body. (1) a split type auxiliary rod sealing block (61), wherein the auxiliary rod feeding ports (32) are respectively disposed on the split type auxiliary rod sealing block (61), and each of the split type auxiliary rod sealing blocks (61) The upper auxiliary rod sealing plate (611) and the lower auxiliary rod sealing plate (612) are superposed, and the upper auxiliary rod sealing plate (611) and the lower auxiliary rod sealing plate (612) are provided with the auxiliary rod. The auxiliary rod conveying flow path (62) connected to the feeding port (32), the auxiliary rod conveying flow path (62) is respectively connected with the auxiliary rod through hole (12), and the auxiliary rod conveying flow path ( 62) communicating with the auxiliary rod conveying pipe (31) through the auxiliary rod communication structure.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的水泥土搅拌桩机的输料密封箱,其特征在于,所述的副杆连通结构包括若干设置在副杆贯穿孔(12)内且分别对应一个分体式副杆密封块(61)的副杆密封圈(63),所述的副杆密封圈(63)内具有与副杆输送流道(62)相连通的环形副杆空腔(631),在副钻杆(3)上径向设置若干与环形副杆空腔(631)相连的副杆连通孔(64),各个副杆输送管(31)在竖直方向错位设置且位于副钻杆(3)中心的副杆输送管(31)上端超出剩余副杆输送管(31),且各个副杆输送管(31)分别对应一个副杆连通孔(64),且所述的副杆输送管(31)上端通过副杆连通孔(64)与位于同一水平面上的副杆输送流道(62)相连。 The material conveying sealing box of the cement-soil mixing pile machine according to claim 4, wherein the auxiliary rod connecting structure comprises a plurality of sub-rod through holes (12) and corresponding to a split type auxiliary rod seal a secondary rod seal (63) of the block (61), the secondary rod seal (63) having an annular secondary rod cavity (631) in communication with the secondary rod delivery flow path (62), in the secondary drill rod (3) a plurality of auxiliary rod communication holes (64) connected to the annular auxiliary rod cavity (631) are arranged in the radial direction, and each of the auxiliary rod conveying tubes (31) is dislocated in the vertical direction and located at the center of the auxiliary drill rod (3) The upper end of the auxiliary rod conveying pipe (31) exceeds the remaining auxiliary rod conveying pipe (31), and each of the auxiliary rod conveying pipes (31) respectively corresponds to one auxiliary rod connecting hole (64), and the auxiliary rod conveying pipe (31) The upper end is connected to the sub-rod conveying flow path (62) on the same horizontal plane through the sub-bar communication hole (64).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的水泥土搅拌桩机的输料密封箱,其特征在于,所述的下副杆密封板(612)上具有若干均与副杆贯穿孔(12)相连通的布料凹槽(65),且上副杆密封板(611)与下副杆密封板(612)相互拼合时上副杆密封板(611)能将布料凹槽(65)上端封闭从而形成上述的副杆输送流道(62)。A feed sealing case for a cement-soil mixing pile machine according to claim 5, wherein said lower sub-rod sealing plate (612) has a plurality of cloth recesses communicating with the sub-rod through holes (12). a groove (65), and the upper sub-bar sealing plate (611) and the lower sub-bar sealing plate (612) are mutually joined together, and the upper sub-bar sealing plate (611) can close the upper end of the cloth groove (65) to form the above-mentioned auxiliary rod Conveying flow path (62).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的水泥土搅拌桩机的输料密封箱,其特征在于,所述的布料凹槽(65)包括设置在任意两个副杆贯穿孔(12)之间且相互平行设置的主凹槽(651),所述的主凹槽(651)连接有副杆进料口(32),所述的主凹槽(651)通过若干分流凹槽(652)与副杆贯穿孔(12)相连通,且所述的主凹槽(651)与分流凹槽(652)呈网格状分布设置。The material conveying sealing box of the cement-soil mixing pile machine according to claim 6, wherein the cloth groove (65) is disposed between any two auxiliary rod through holes (12) and arranged in parallel with each other. a main groove (651), the main groove (651) is connected with a sub-rod feed port (32), and the main groove (651) passes through a plurality of split grooves (652) and a sub-rod through hole (12) are connected, and the main groove (651) and the split groove (652) are arranged in a grid shape.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的水泥土搅拌桩机的输料密封箱,其特征在于,所述的上副杆密封板(611)与下副杆密封板(612)通过可拆卸结构相连,且所述的上副杆密封板(611)与下副杆密封板(612)之间设有能将布料凹槽(65)和副杆贯穿孔(12)周向密封的密封结构,所述的密封结构包括设置在下副杆密封板(612)上且位于布料凹槽(65)两侧以及副杆贯穿孔(12)周向外围的密封条(66),所述的上副杆密封板(611)上设有密封台阶(67),在下副杆密封板(612)上设有与密封台阶(67)相对应的密封槽(68)。A feed sealing case for a cement-soil mixing pile machine according to claim 6, wherein said upper sub-bar sealing plate (611) and said lower sub-rod sealing plate (612) are connected by a detachable structure, and A sealing structure capable of circumferentially sealing the cloth groove (65) and the auxiliary rod through hole (12) between the upper auxiliary rod sealing plate (611) and the lower auxiliary rod sealing plate (612) is provided. The structure comprises a sealing strip (66) disposed on the lower sub-rod sealing plate (612) and located on both sides of the fabric groove (65) and the circumferential periphery of the sub-rod through hole (12), the upper sub-rod sealing plate (611) A sealing step (67) is provided on the lower sub-bar sealing plate (612), and a sealing groove (68) corresponding to the sealing step (67) is provided.
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的水泥土搅拌桩机的输料密封箱,其特征在于,所述的主体密封箱体(1)还包括上下对应设置的上密封座(7)与下密封座(8),所述的分体式副杆密封块(61)均设置在上密封座(7)与下密封座(8)之间,且所述的上密封座(7)和下密封座(8)上均设有与副杆贯穿孔(12)同心设置的密封孔(13),且所述的密封孔(13)内设有轴承(14)与环状密封圈(15)。The material conveying sealing box of the cement-soil mixing pile machine according to claim 4, wherein the main body sealing box body (1) further comprises an upper sealing seat (7) and a lower sealing seat (8) correspondingly disposed above and below. The split type auxiliary rod sealing block (61) is disposed between the upper sealing seat (7) and the lower sealing seat (8), and the upper sealing seat (7) and the lower sealing seat (8) The upper part is provided with a sealing hole (13) concentrically arranged with the auxiliary rod through hole (12), and the sealing hole (13) is provided with a bearing (14) and an annular sealing ring (15).
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的水泥土搅拌桩机的输料密封箱,其特征在于,所述的主杆贯穿孔(11)与副杆贯穿孔(12)均不位于同一直线上,任意一个主杆贯穿孔(11)和任意两个与该主杆贯穿孔(11)不位于同一直线上的副杆贯穿孔(12)依次相连形成三角形结构。 The feed sealing case of the cement-soil mixing pile machine according to claim 1, wherein the main rod through hole (11) and the auxiliary rod through hole (12) are not on the same straight line, any one of the main The rod through hole (11) and any two auxiliary rod through holes (12) not in line with the main rod through hole (11) are sequentially connected to form a triangular structure.
PCT/CN2016/000397 2015-07-27 2016-07-14 Material conveying seal box for cement mixing pile driver WO2017016185A1 (en)

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CN105019460B (en) * 2015-07-27 2017-01-11 周兆弟 Material conveying seal box for cement mixing pile driver

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JPH0868047A (en) * 1994-08-26 1996-03-12 Ask Kenkyusho:Kk Method for forming soil hardened body
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CN105019460A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-11-04 周兆弟 Material conveying seal box for cement mixing pile driver
CN204940291U (en) * 2015-07-27 2016-01-06 周兆弟 The conveying stuffing box of cement-soil mixing pile machine

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JPH0868047A (en) * 1994-08-26 1996-03-12 Ask Kenkyusho:Kk Method for forming soil hardened body
CN202280055U (en) * 2011-11-11 2012-06-20 湖北省路桥集团有限公司 Steam injection device of bidirectional soil cement mixing pile driver
CN105019460A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-11-04 周兆弟 Material conveying seal box for cement mixing pile driver
CN204940291U (en) * 2015-07-27 2016-01-06 周兆弟 The conveying stuffing box of cement-soil mixing pile machine

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