WO2017016034A1 - 一种基于用户信息识别的设备控制方法及移动终端 - Google Patents

一种基于用户信息识别的设备控制方法及移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017016034A1
WO2017016034A1 PCT/CN2015/088493 CN2015088493W WO2017016034A1 WO 2017016034 A1 WO2017016034 A1 WO 2017016034A1 CN 2015088493 W CN2015088493 W CN 2015088493W WO 2017016034 A1 WO2017016034 A1 WO 2017016034A1
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Prior art keywords
user
fingerprint
target
information
control
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PCT/CN2015/088493
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘东海
郭建军
李沙
吴殿清
汪智勇
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Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific Shenzhen Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/1365Matching; Classification
    • G06V40/1376Matching features related to ridge properties or fingerprint texture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of multi-user identification and control of a mobile terminal, and particularly relates to a device control method based on user information identification and a mobile terminal.
  • a user can turn on a smart TV through a smartphone; or turn on a car radio through a smartphone, turn on an atmosphere light in the car, and the like.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a device control method based on user information identification and a mobile terminal, which aims to overcome the above problems existing in the prior art, so as to meet the multi-user personalization control of the smart home by using the same mobile terminal.
  • the needs of devices such as the Internet.
  • a device control method based on user information identification is applied to a mobile terminal, and the method includes:
  • the target user name and the target information tag acquire the target control function corresponding to the device control request;
  • the target control function includes a device identifier of the controlled device and a control operation performed on the controlled device, and each user name corresponds to at least An information tag, each information tag corresponding to a control function;
  • the user information content is a user fingerprint that the user inputs to the mobile terminal through the fingerprint sensor
  • the target information label is a fingerprint name corresponding to the user fingerprint
  • the target user name corresponding to the user information content and the target information label corresponding to the user information content include:
  • the user name of the user to which the user fingerprint belongs, and the fingerprint name corresponding to the user fingerprint are identified by comparing the user fingerprint with each fingerprint template stored in the fingerprint database.
  • the fingerprint database is pre-stored with a fingerprint template of each registered fingerprint recorded by each registered user.
  • the target control function corresponding to the device control request is acquired by using the target user name and the target information tag, based on the correspondence between the preset user name, the information tag, and the control function, Also includes:
  • the target feedback content corresponding to the target age segment is obtained.
  • the identifying the target age segment corresponding to the fingerprint of the user includes:
  • the preset digital signal processing includes: extreme value filtering, primary smoothing, sharpening, secondary smoothing, binarization, and refinement processing;
  • the target age segment corresponding to the fingerprint of the user is obtained according to a correspondence between a pre-defined user age segment and a coefficient value of a fingerprint key feature point.
  • control instruction carries the target feedback content, so that the control instruction is fed back to the user according to the indication of the target feedback content.
  • a mobile terminal includes:
  • a request receiving module configured to receive a control request of the user, where the control request includes content of the user information to be identified;
  • An information identifying module configured to identify a target user name to which the user information content belongs, and a target information label corresponding to the user information content;
  • control function obtaining module configured to acquire, by using the target user name and the target information tag, a target control function corresponding to the device control request, based on a preset user name, a correspondence between the information tag and the control function;
  • the control function includes a device identifier of the controlled device and a control operation performed on the controlled device, each user name corresponding to at least one information label, and each information label corresponds to a control function;
  • an instruction issuing module configured to send a control instruction corresponding to the control function to the corresponding controlled device of the device identifier.
  • the user information content is a user fingerprint entered by the user through the fingerprint sensor, and the target information label is a fingerprint name corresponding to the user fingerprint;
  • the information identification module includes :
  • a fingerprint identification unit configured to identify a user name of the user to which the user fingerprint belongs, and a fingerprint name corresponding to the user fingerprint by comparing the user fingerprint with each fingerprint template pre-stored in the fingerprint database;
  • the fingerprint database is pre-stored with a fingerprint template of each registered fingerprint recorded by each registered user.
  • the above mobile terminal preferably, further includes a feedback content acquisition module, where the feedback content acquisition module includes:
  • An age information identifying unit configured to identify a target age segment corresponding to the user fingerprint
  • the feedback content obtaining unit is configured to acquire the target feedback content corresponding to the target age segment according to the correspondence between the preset age group and the device feedback content.
  • the age information identifying unit includes:
  • a digital signal processing subunit configured to perform preset digital signal processing on the fingerprint image of the user fingerprint;
  • the preset digital signal processing includes extreme value filtering, primary smoothing, sharpening, and second Smoothing, binarization and refinement;
  • a feature point extraction subunit configured to extract a preset key feature point in the fingerprint information obtained by the digital signal processing, and assign a corresponding coefficient value to each extracted key feature point; wherein the preset key feature Points can reflect user age information;
  • the age segment acquisition sub-unit is configured to acquire a target age segment corresponding to the user fingerprint according to a correspondence between a pre-defined user age segment and a coefficient value of a fingerprint key feature point.
  • the present application discloses a device control method based on user information identification and a mobile terminal.
  • each user can pre-register according to his control preferences or habits, and separately implement the control required for each device.
  • User information and on the basis of this, the correspondence between the user name, the user information label and the control function is set, so that when the user has control requirements for a certain device, the corresponding user information content can be directly input to the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal After receiving the information content entered by the user, the mobile terminal can obtain the required control function by identifying the user name and the information tag corresponding to the information content, and generate a control instruction corresponding to the control function to achieve the target.
  • the device performs the required control. It can be seen that the present application satisfies the requirement that multiple users use the same mobile terminal to personally control devices such as smart homes and the Internet, thereby improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a device control method based on user information identification according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a fingerprint registration and setting UI according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is another flowchart of a device control method based on user information identification according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 4 is a flow chart of collecting key feature points of a fingerprint provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • This embodiment discloses a device control method based on user information identification, and the method can be applied to a mobile terminal such as a smart phone.
  • the method may include the following steps:
  • S101 Receive a control request of a user, where the control request includes content of user information to be identified.
  • the user information content is specifically a user fingerprint input by the user to the mobile terminal through a fingerprint sensor integrated in the mobile terminal.
  • This embodiment specifically provides a scheme for implementing device control by user fingerprint identification.
  • Different fingerprints of different users and different fingerprints of the same user respectively have different permissions, and each fingerprint may correspond to a specific type according to the function setting of the user when registering. Control function.
  • the user's left index finger fingerprint corresponds to the “turn on the smart TV” function
  • the right index finger fingerprint corresponds to the “turn on the car radio” function
  • the user's left middle finger fingerprint corresponds to the “turn on the car interior atmosphere light” function.
  • each user who uses the same mobile terminal to implement device control such as smart home, car networking, etc., needs to register the user fingerprint required for implementing each device control in advance in the mobile terminal, and on this basis, Set the user name, the corresponding relationship between the fingerprint name of the registered fingerprint and the control function, and save it in the fingerprint function table, so as to realize the control that matches the entered fingerprint when the subsequent user has the device control requirement and enters the corresponding fingerprint.
  • Device control to provide support.
  • the user can input the fingerprint of the required finger on the mobile terminal interface through the fingerprint sensor to implement fingerprint registration, and the mobile terminal acquires the fingerprint through the fingerprint sensor.
  • various basic feature points such as an endpoint, a bifurcation point, a bifurcation point, an isolated point, a ring point, and a short line included in the fingerprint image may be extracted, and generated on the basis of each
  • the fingerprint template consisting of basic feature points is stored in the fingerprint database, thereby providing a comparison basis for fingerprint recognition in the subsequent device control process.
  • a fingerprint template of each registered fingerprint recorded by each registered user is stored in the fingerprint database.
  • the fingerprint name of the registered fingerprint and the user name of the user to which it belongs can be edited, and the fingerprint name of the registered fingerprint, the corresponding user name and the corresponding control function are set according to the user's control requirements. Finally, the corresponding relationship is saved to the pre-established fingerprint function table.
  • the fingerprint function table For the structure and content of the fingerprint function table, refer to the examples provided in Table 1 below.
  • the required control function can be realized by directly inputting the fingerprint of the corresponding finger to the mobile terminal.
  • the required control function can be realized by directly inputting the fingerprint of the corresponding finger to the mobile terminal.
  • User A can implement the function of turning on the smart TV by recording his left index finger fingerprint to the mobile terminal.
  • S102 Identify a target user name to which the user information content belongs, and a target information label corresponding to the user information content.
  • the target information label is a fingerprint name corresponding to the user fingerprint.
  • the mobile terminal After a certain user inputs the fingerprint of the corresponding finger to the mobile terminal based on the control requirement of the certain device, the mobile terminal extracts various basic feature points of the fingerprint input, such as an endpoint, a bifurcation point, a ring point, a short line, and the like. And matching the extracted feature point group with each fingerprint module stored in the fingerprint database in advance, and matching the user name and fingerprint name corresponding to the successful fingerprint template, that is, the user name and fingerprint corresponding to the recognized user input fingerprint. name.
  • S103 Acquire a target control function corresponding to the device control request by using the target user name and the target information tag according to a correspondence between a preset user name, an information tag, and a control function; and the target control function includes being controlled The device identifier of the device and the control operation performed on the controlled device, each user name corresponding to at least one information label, and each information label corresponds to a control function.
  • the mobile terminal can retrieve the fingerprint function table by using the recognition result to obtain the control function required for the user's fingerprint, for example, Assuming that the user fingerprint is identified as “user B, left middle finger fingerprint”, the fingerprint function table can be retrieved to know that the control function corresponding to the user fingerprint is “turning on the interior atmosphere light”.
  • S104 Send a control instruction corresponding to the target control function to the controlled device corresponding to the device identifier.
  • the mobile terminal may generate a control instruction corresponding to the control function, and send the control command to the corresponding controlled device to implement the It is controlled. For example, for the "turn on smart TV" function corresponding to the left index finger fingerprint of user A, the mobile terminal can issue a power-on command to the smart TV to control the smart TV to turn on.
  • each user when applying the method of the present application, each user can pre-register the user information required for controlling each device according to its control preference or habit, and on this basis, set the user name and user information label.
  • the control function so that when the user has control requirements for a certain device, the corresponding user information content can be directly input to the mobile terminal, and after receiving the information content entered by the user, the mobile terminal can identify the The user name and the information tag corresponding to the information content are used to obtain the required control function, and generate a control instruction corresponding to the control function to implement the required control on the target device.
  • the present application satisfies the requirement that multiple users use the same mobile terminal to personally control devices such as smart homes and the Internet, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the second embodiment continues to supplement the method of the first embodiment.
  • the method may further include the following steps after the step S103:
  • S301 Identify a target age segment corresponding to the fingerprint of the user
  • S302 Acquire a target feedback content corresponding to the target age segment according to a correspondence between a preset age group and a device feedback content.
  • control instruction sent by the mobile terminal to the controlled device carries the target feedback content, so that when the controlled device responds to the control instruction, the information may be fed back to the user according to the indication of the target feedback content.
  • the embodiment adds fingerprint information to identify different users' age information, and according to the user age information, differently and specifically maintains and controls the smart home, the vehicle network and other devices for different users.
  • Content scheme for example, if the user is identified as a teenager, When the smart TV is turned on, it will automatically filter out some channels that are not suitable for viewing. Instead, it will push some channels that are more suitable for viewing, such as filtering out game channels, pushing English channels, sports channels, educational channels, and so on.
  • Table 2 shows the different device content that is matched for users of different ages.
  • the age of the user's fingerprint lines, fingerprint size, density, wrinkles, etc. can be used to determine the age range in which the user is located. For example, young people generally have no wrinkles, while the elderly have skin wrinkles. More people; younger people such as children or teenagers have smaller palm areas, and their fingerprint lines are correspondingly thinner, while older people have thicker fingerprint lines. Based on this, the thickness of the fingerprint line of the user, the size of the fingerprint, and the fingerprint wrinkles are used as key feature points for identifying the age information of the user.
  • Table 3 is a table of fingerprint intelligent identification coefficients that can be used for age information identification provided by the present application.
  • Fingerprint thickness coefficient Fingerprint size factor Fingerprint wrinkle coefficient child 0.01-0.25 0.01-0.25 0.01-0.25 juvenile 0.25-0.5 0.25-0.5 0.25-0.5 youth 0.5-0.75 0.5-0.75 0.5-0.75
  • the mobile terminal can obtain a fingerprint line that can be used to identify the age information of the user by performing preset digital signal processing and key feature point extraction processing on the fingerprint image.
  • Fingerprint features such as thickness, fingerprint size and fingerprint wrinkles, and corresponding coefficient values are assigned to each key feature point according to the actual situation of the extracted key feature points.
  • the preset digital signal processing includes performing extreme value filtering, primary smoothing, sharpening, secondary smoothing, binarization, and refinement processing on the fingerprint image in sequence.
  • the mobile terminal can obtain the age range of the user by comparing the coefficient values of the extracted key feature points with Table 3, and then the specific content of the device corresponding to the user age segment can be read from Table 2. Afterwards, the specific content of the read device is carried into the generated control command, and the controlled device is controlled, so that when the controlled device responds to the control command, the controlled device can feed back or push the user according to the content indication carried in the control command.
  • the age range required. For example, if the fingerprint intelligently recognizes an elderly person, when the smart TV is turned on by the fingerprint, the channel content of the feedback is mainly the elderly health channel, the TV drama channel, the sports channel, etc.; if the fingerprint intelligently recognizes the young person, the fingerprint is opened. When the radio is controlled in the car, the default channel of the radio is the song channel and so on.
  • This embodiment discloses a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal corresponds to the device control method based on user information identification disclosed in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2.
  • the mobile terminal includes a request receiving module 100, an information identifying module 200, a control function acquiring module 300, and an instruction issuing module 400.
  • the request receiving module 100 is configured to receive a control request of the user, where the control request includes content of the user information to be identified.
  • the information identification module 200 is configured to identify a target user name to which the user information content belongs, and a target information label corresponding to the user information content.
  • the user information content is a user fingerprint entered by the user through the fingerprint sensor to the mobile terminal, and the target information label is a fingerprint name corresponding to the user fingerprint.
  • the information identification module 200 includes a fingerprint identification unit for identifying the user fingerprint by comparing the user fingerprint with each fingerprint template pre-stored in the fingerprint database. a user name of the user, and a fingerprint name corresponding to the user fingerprint; the fingerprint database is pre-stored with a fingerprint template of each registered fingerprint entered by each registered user.
  • the control function obtaining module 300 is configured to acquire, by using the target user name and the target information tag, a target control function corresponding to the device control request, according to a preset relationship between the user name and the information tag and the control function;
  • the target control function includes a device identifier of the controlled device and a control operation performed on the controlled device, and each user name corresponds to at least one information tag, and each information tag corresponds to one control function.
  • the command issuing module 400 is configured to send a control instruction corresponding to the control function to the corresponding controlled device of the device identifier.
  • the mobile terminal further includes a feedback content obtaining module 500, where the module includes an age information identifying unit and a feedback content acquiring unit.
  • the age information identifying unit is configured to identify a target age segment corresponding to the user fingerprint.
  • the feedback content obtaining unit is configured to acquire the target feedback content corresponding to the target age segment according to the correspondence between the preset age group and the device feedback content.
  • the age information identifying unit includes a digital signal processing subunit, a feature point extracting sub-sheet, and an age segment obtaining sub-unit.
  • a digital signal processing sub-unit configured to perform preset digital signal processing on the fingerprint image of the user fingerprint;
  • the preset digital signal processing includes extreme value filtering, primary smoothing, sharpening, secondary smoothing, binarization And refinement processing;
  • a feature point extraction subunit configured to extract a preset key feature point in the fingerprint information obtained by the digital signal processing, and assign a corresponding coefficient value to each extracted key feature point; wherein the preset key feature Points can reflect user age information;
  • the age segment acquisition sub-unit is configured to acquire a target age segment corresponding to the user fingerprint according to a correspondence between a pre-defined user age segment and a coefficient value of a fingerprint key feature point.
  • the description is relatively simple.
  • the description of the device control method part based on the user information identification in the first embodiment and the second embodiment may be omitted here.
  • the present application can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium such as a ROM/RAM or a disk. , an optical disk, etc., includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present application or portions of the embodiments.
  • a computer device which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种基于用户信息识别的设备控制方法及移动终端,应用本申请时,各用户可依据其控制喜好或习惯,预先注册分别实现对各设备进行控制所需的用户信息,并在此基础上,设置用户名、用户信息标签与控制功能间的对应关系,从而,当用户有针对某设备的控制需求时,可直接向移动终端录入相对应的用户信息内容,移动终端接收到用户录入的信息内容后,可通过识别所述信息内容对应的用户名及信息标签,来获取所需的控制功能,并生成与所述控制功能相对应的控制指令,实现对目标设备进行所需的控制。可见,本申请满足了多用户使用同一部移动终端个性化控制智能家居、互联网等设备的需求,提升了用户体验。

Description

一种基于用户信息识别的设备控制方法及移动终端 技术领域
本发明属于移动终端的多用户识别、控制技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于用户信息识别的设备控制方法及移动终端。
背景技术
随着互联网+时代和物联网时代的到来,智能手机等移动终端已逐渐发展为很多智能家居/车联网等设备的控制中心。例如,用户可以通过智能手机打开智能电视;或通过智能手机打开车载收音机、打开车内的氛围灯等。
目前,存在多个用户(如家庭或团体中的多个用户)使用同一部移动终端个性化控制智能家居、车联网等设备的需求,即各用户在移动终端提供的基本控制方式的基础上,需要按照各自不同的喜好、习惯对各种设备进行控制,例如,用户A需通过向移动终端录入其拥有的某项信息实现启动智能电视,而用户B则需通过录入其拥有的此项信息来打开车载收音机等。然而,现有技术无法满足多用户的个性化控制需求,用户体验较差。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种基于用户信息识别的设备控制方法及移动终端,旨在克服现有技术存在的上述问题,以满足多用户使用同一部移动终端个性化控制智能家居、互联网等设备的需求。
为此,本发明公开如下技术方案:
一种基于用户信息识别的设备控制方法,应用于移动终端,所述方法包括:
接收用户的控制请求,所述控制请求包括待识别的用户信息内容;
识别所述用户信息内容所属的目标用户名,以及所述用户信息内容所对应的目标信息标签;
基于预先设置的用户名、信息标签与控制功能间的对应关系,利用所述 目标用户名、目标信息标签获取所述设备控制请求所对应的目标控制功能;所述目标控制功能包括被控设备的设备标识及对所述被控设备执行的控制操作,每个用户名对应至少一个信息标签,每个信息标签对应一项控制功能;
向所述设备标识对应的被控设备发出与所述目标控制功能相对应的控制指令。
上述方法,优选的,所述用户信息内容为用户通过指纹传感器向所述移动终端录入的用户指纹,所述目标信息标签为所述用户指纹所对应的指纹名称。
上述方法,优选的,所述识别所述用户信息内容所对应的目标用户名,以及所述用户信息内容所对应的目标信息标签,包括:
通过将所述用户指纹与指纹数据库中预先存储的各个指纹模板进行比对,识别所述用户指纹所属用户的用户名,以及所述用户指纹所对应的指纹名称;
其中,所述指纹数据库中预先存储有各个注册用户所录入的各个注册指纹的指纹模板。
上述方法,优选的,在所述基于预先设置的用户名、信息标签与控制功能间的对应关系,利用所述目标用户名、目标信息标签获取所述设备控制请求所对应的目标控制功能之后,还包括:
识别所述用户指纹所对应的目标年龄段;
依据预先设定的年龄段与设备反馈内容间的对应关系,获取所述目标年龄段所对应的目标反馈内容。
上述方法,优选的,所述识别所述用户指纹所对应的目标年龄段,包括:
对所述用户指纹的指纹图像进行预设的数字信号处理;所述预设的数字信号处理包括:极值滤波、一次平滑、锐化、二次平滑、二值化及细化处理;
提取经过所述数字信号处理后所得的指纹信息中的预设关键特征点,并为提取的各个关键特征点赋予相应的系数数值;其中,所述预设关键特征点能够反映用户年龄信息;
依据预先制定的用户年龄段与指纹关键特征点的系数数值间的对应关系,获取所述用户指纹所对应的目标年龄段。
上述方法,优选的,6所述控制指令中携带所述目标反馈内容,以使所述 被控设备响应所述控制指令时,按照所述目标反馈内容的指示向用户反馈信息。
一种移动终端,包括:
请求接收模块,用于接收用户的控制请求,所述控制请求包括待识别的用户信息内容;
信息识别模块,用于识别所述用户信息内容所属的目标用户名,以及所述用户信息内容所对应的目标信息标签;
控制功能获取模块,用于基于预先设置的用户名、信息标签与控制功能间的对应关系,利用所述目标用户名、目标信息标签获取所述设备控制请求所对应的目标控制功能;所述目标控制功能包括被控设备的设备标识及对所述被控设备执行的控制操作,每个用户名对应至少一个信息标签,每个信息标签对应一项控制功能;
指令发出模块,用于向所述设备标识对应的被控设备发出与所述控制功能相对应的控制指令。
上述移动终端,优选的,所述用户信息内容为用户通过指纹传感器向所述移动终端录入的用户指纹,所述目标信息标签为所述用户指纹所对应的指纹名称;则所述信息识别模块包括:
指纹识别单元,用于通过将所述用户指纹与指纹数据库中预先存储的各个指纹模板进行比对,识别所述用户指纹所属用户的用户名,以及所述用户指纹所对应的指纹名称;
其中,所述指纹数据库中预先存储有各个注册用户所录入的各个注册指纹的指纹模板。
上述移动终端,优选的,还包括反馈内容获取模块,所述反馈内容获取模块包括:
年龄信息识别单元,用于识别所述用户指纹所对应的目标年龄段;
反馈内容获取单元,用于依据预先设定的年龄段与设备反馈内容间的对应关系,获取所述目标年龄段所对应的目标反馈内容。
上述移动终端,优选的,所述年龄信息识别单元包括:
数字信号处理子单元,用于对所述用户指纹的指纹图像进行预设的数字信号处理;所述预设的数字信号处理包括极值滤波、一次平滑、锐化、二次 平滑、二值化及细化处理;
特征点提取子单元,用于提取经过所述数字信号处理后所得的指纹信息中的预设关键特征点,并为提取的各个关键特征点赋予相应的系数数值;其中,所述预设关键特征点能够反映用户年龄信息;
年龄段获取子单元,用于依据预先制定的用户年龄段与指纹关键特征点的系数数值间的对应关系,获取所述用户指纹所对应的目标年龄段。
由以上方案可知,本申请公开了一种基于用户信息识别的设备控制方法及移动终端,应用本申请时,各用户可依据其控制喜好或习惯,预先注册分别实现对各设备进行控制所需的用户信息,并在此基础上,设置用户名、用户信息标签与控制功能间的对应关系,从而,当用户有针对某设备的控制需求时,可直接向移动终端录入相对应的用户信息内容,移动终端接收到用户录入的信息内容后,可通过识别所述信息内容对应的用户名及信息标签,来获取所需的控制功能,并生成与所述控制功能相对应的控制指令,实现对目标设备进行所需的控制。可见,本申请满足了多用户使用同一部移动终端个性化控制智能家居、互联网等设备的需求,提升了用户体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例一提供的基于用户信息识别的设备控制方法的一种流程图;
图2是本发明实施例一提供的指纹注册及设置UI示例图;
图3是本发明实施例二提供的基于用户信息识别的设备控制方法的另一种流程图;
图4是本发明实施例二提供的指纹关键特征点采集流程图;
图5-图6是本发明实施例三提供的移动终端的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一
本实施例公开一种基于用户信息识别的设备控制方法,所述方法可应用于智能手机等移动终端,参考图1,所述方法可以包括以下步骤:
S101:接收用户的控制请求,所述控制请求包括待识别的用户信息内容。
其中,所述用户信息内容具体为用户通过移动终端内集成的指纹传感器,向移动终端录入的用户指纹。
本实施例具体提供一种通过用户指纹识别实现设备控制的方案,不同用户的不同指纹及相同用户的不同指纹分别具有不同的权限,每个指纹可依据用户注册时的功能设置情况对应一种特定的控制功能。例如,设置用户A的左食指指纹对应“打开智能电视”功能,右食指指纹对应“打开车载收音机”功能,用户B的左中指指纹对应“打开车内氛围灯”功能等。
基于此,应用本申请时,使用同一移动终端实现智能家居、车联网等设备控制的各个用户,需预先在移动终端中对实现各设备控制所需的用户指纹进行注册,并在此基础上,设置用户名、所注册指纹的指纹名称与控制功能间的对应关系,保存在指纹功能表中,以实现为后续用户有设备控制需求并录入相应指纹时,调用与所录入的指纹相匹配的控制功能实现设备控制提供支持。
具体地,参考图2提供的指纹注册及设置UI(User Interface,用户界面)示例图,用户可通过指纹传感器在移动终端界面上录入所需手指的指纹,实现指纹注册,移动终端通过指纹传感器获取用户所注册指纹的指纹图像后,可提取指纹图像中所包含的终结点、分叉点、分歧点、孤立点、环点、短纹等各种基本特征点,并在此基础上生成由各种基本特征点所组成的指纹模板,存储至指纹数据库中,从而为后续设备控制过程中的指纹识别提供比对依据。 所述指纹数据库中存储有各个注册用户所录入的各个注册指纹的指纹模板。
与此同时,可编辑所注册指纹的指纹名称及其所属用户的用户名,并依据用户的控制需求,设置所注册指纹的指纹名称、所属的用户名与所需的控制功能间的对应关系,最终将设置的对应关系保存至预先建立的指纹功能表中,指纹功能表的结构及内容具体可参考以下表1中所提供的示例。
表1
Figure PCTCN2015088493-appb-000001
在以上预处理的基础上,当某一用户需对某一设备进行控制时,可直接通过向移动终端录入相对应手指的指纹,实现所需的控制功能。例如,参考表1,用户A可通过向移动终端录入其左食指指纹,实现打开智能电视的功能。
S102:识别所述用户信息内容所属的目标用户名,以及所述用户信息内容所对应的目标信息标签。
本实施例中,所述目标信息标签为所述用户指纹所对应的指纹名称。
当某一用户基于对某一设备的控制需求,向移动终端录入相应手指的指纹后,移动终端提取所录入指纹的各个基本特征点,例如终结点、分叉点、环点、短纹等,并将提取的特征点组与指纹数据库中预先注册存储的各个指纹模块进行匹配,匹配成功的指纹模板所对应的用户名、指纹名称,即为识别出的用户录入指纹所对应的用户名、指纹名称。
S103:基于预先设置的用户名、信息标签与控制功能间的对应关系,利用所述目标用户名、目标信息标签获取所述设备控制请求所对应的目标控制功能;所述目标控制功能包括被控设备的设备标识及对所述被控设备执行的控制操作,每个用户名对应至少一个信息标签,每个信息标签对应一项控制功能。
在识别出用户指纹所对应的用户名、指纹名称之后,移动终端可通过利用识别结果检索指纹功能表,来获知用户指纹对应所需的控制功能,例如, 假设识别出用户指纹为“用户B、左中指指纹”,则通过检索指纹功能表可获知该用户指纹对应的控制功能为“打开车内氛围灯”。
S104:向所述设备标识对应的被控设备发出与所述目标控制功能相对应的控制指令。
在识别出用户指纹,并获知用户指纹对应所需的控制功能后,移动终端可生成一与所述控制功能相对应的控制指令,并将所述控制指令发送至对应的被控设备,实现对其进行控制。例如针对用户A的左食指指纹对应的“打开智能电视”功能,移动终端可向智能电视发出一开机指令,控制智能电视打开。
由以上方案可知,应用本申请的方法时,各用户可依据其控制喜好或习惯,预先注册分别实现对各设备进行控制所需的用户信息,并在此基础上,设置用户名、用户信息标签与控制功能间的对应关系,从而,当用户有针对某设备的控制需求时,可直接向移动终端录入相对应的用户信息内容,移动终端接收到用户录入的信息内容后,可通过识别所述信息内容对应的用户名及信息标签,来获取所需的控制功能,并生成与所述控制功能相对应的控制指令,实现对目标设备进行所需的控制。可见,本申请满足了多用户使用同一部移动终端个性化控制智能家居、互联网等设备的需求,提升了用户体验。
实施例二
本实施例二继续对实施例一的方法进行补充,参考图3,所述方法在所述步骤S103之后还可以包括以下步骤:
S301:识别所述用户指纹所对应的目标年龄段;
S302:依据预先设定的年龄段与设备反馈内容间的对应关系,获取所述目标年龄段所对应的目标反馈内容。
相对应地,移动终端向被控设备发出的控制指令中携带所述目标反馈内容,以使被控设备响应所述控制指令时,可按照所述目标反馈内容的指示向用户反馈信息。
在实施例一方案的基础上,本实施例增添通过指纹识别不同用户的年龄信息,并根据用户年龄信息,区别化地、有针对性地为不同用户维护控制智能家居、车联网等设备的具体内容的方案,例如,如果识别出用户为少年, 则智能电视开机控制时,会自动过滤掉一些不适宜其观看的频道,相反会向其推送一些较为适宜观看的频道,如过滤掉游戏频道,推送英语频道、体育频道、教育频道等。参考表2,表2示出了为不同年龄段的用户所匹配的不同设备内容。
表2
Figure PCTCN2015088493-appb-000002
申请人经研究发现,可通过用户指纹纹线的粗细、指纹大小、密集程度、皱褶等情况来判断用户所处的年龄段,例如,年轻人一般没有皱褶,而老年人的皮肤皱褶则较多;儿童或少年等年龄较小的人群手掌面积较小,其指纹纹线也相应较细,而年龄较大的人群,其指纹纹线则较粗。基于此,本实施例将用户指纹纹线的粗细、指纹大小及指纹皱褶等作为用于识别用户年龄信息的关键特征点。
参考表3,表3为本申请提供的可用于进行年龄信息识别的指纹智能识别系数表。
表3
用户年龄段 指纹纹线粗细系数 指纹大小系数 指纹皱褶系数
儿童 0.01—0.25 0.01—0.25 0.01—0.25
少年 0.25-0.5 0.25-0.5 0.25-0.5
青年 0.5-0.75 0.5-0.75 0.5-0.75
老年 0.75-1 0.75-1 0.75-1
当通过指纹传感器采集用户指纹、生成指纹图像后,参考图4,移动终端可通过对指纹图像进行预设的数字信号处理及关键特征点提取处理,来获得可用于识别用户年龄信息的指纹纹线粗细、指纹大小及指纹皱褶等指纹特征,并依据提取的关键特征点的实际情况,为各个关键特征点赋予相应的系数数值。其中,所述预设的数字信号处理包括依次对指纹图像进行极值滤波、一次平滑、锐化、二次平滑、二值化及细化处理。
从而在此基础上,移动终端可通过将提取的关键特征点的系数数值与表3进行比对来获知用户的年龄段,进而可从表2中读取用户年龄段所对应的设备具体内容,之后,将读取的设备具体内容携带至生成的控制指令中,对被控设备进行控制,从而,被控设备响应该控制指令时,可依据控制指令中所携带内容指示向用户反馈或推送所需的年龄段内容。例如,如果指纹智能识别出是老年人,则通过指纹打开智能电视时,反馈的频道内容主要是老年人健康频道、电视剧频道、体育频道等;如果指纹智能识别出是年青人,则通过指纹打开车内中控的收音机时,收音机默认的打开频道是歌曲频道等等。
实施例三
本实施例公开一种移动终端,所述移动终端与实施例一及实施例二公开的基于用户信息识别的设备控制方法相对应。
相应于实施例一,参考图5,所述移动终端包括请求接收模块100、信息识别模块200、控制功能获取模块300和指令发出模块400。
请求接收模块100,用于接收用户的控制请求,所述控制请求包括待识别的用户信息内容。
信息识别模块200,用于识别所述用户信息内容所属的目标用户名,以及所述用户信息内容所对应的目标信息标签。
其中,所述用户信息内容为用户通过指纹传感器向移动终端录入的用户指纹,所述目标信息标签为所述用户指纹所对应的指纹名称。
则所述信息识别模块200包括指纹识别单元,该单元用于通过将所述用户指纹与指纹数据库中预先存储的各个指纹模板进行比对,识别所述用户指纹 所属用户的用户名,以及所述用户指纹所对应的指纹名称;所述指纹数据库中预先存储有各个注册用户所录入的各个注册指纹的指纹模板。
控制功能获取模块300,用于基于预先设置的用户名、信息标签与控制功能间的对应关系,利用所述目标用户名、目标信息标签获取所述设备控制请求所对应的目标控制功能;所述目标控制功能包括被控设备的设备标识及对所述被控设备执行的控制操作,每个用户名对应至少一个信息标签,每个信息标签对应一项控制功能。
指令发出模块400,用于向所述设备标识对应的被控设备发出与所述控制功能相对应的控制指令。
相应于实施例二,参考图6,所述移动终端还包括反馈内容获取模块500,该模块包括年龄信息识别单元和反馈内容获取单元。
年龄信息识别单元,用于识别所述用户指纹所对应的目标年龄段。
反馈内容获取单元,用于依据预先设定的年龄段与设备反馈内容间的对应关系,获取所述目标年龄段所对应的目标反馈内容。
其中,所述年龄信息识别单元包括数字信号处理子单元、特征点提取子单和年龄段获取子单元。
数字信号处理子单元,用于对所述用户指纹的指纹图像进行预设的数字信号处理;所述预设的数字信号处理包括极值滤波、一次平滑、锐化、二次平滑、二值化及细化处理;
特征点提取子单元,用于提取经过所述数字信号处理后所得的指纹信息中的预设关键特征点,并为提取的各个关键特征点赋予相应的系数数值;其中,所述预设关键特征点能够反映用户年龄信息;
年龄段获取子单元,用于依据预先制定的用户年龄段与指纹关键特征点的系数数值间的对应关系,获取所述用户指纹所对应的目标年龄段。
对于本发明实施例三公开的移动终端而言,由于其与实施例一及实施例二公开的基于用户信息识别的设备控制方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关相似之处请参见实施例一及实施例二中基于用户信息识别的设备控制方法部分的说明即可,此处不再详述。
需要说明的是,本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似 的部分互相参见即可。
为了描述的方便,描述以上系统或装置时以功能分为各种模块或单元分别描述。当然,在实施本申请时可以把各单元的功能在同一个或多个软件和/或硬件中实现。
通过以上的实施方式的描述可知,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。
最后,还需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于用户信息识别的设备控制方法,其特征在于,应用于移动终端,所述方法包括:
    接收用户的控制请求,所述控制请求包括待识别的用户信息内容;
    识别所述用户信息内容所属的目标用户名,以及所述用户信息内容所对应的目标信息标签;
    基于预先设置的用户名、信息标签与控制功能间的对应关系,利用所述目标用户名、目标信息标签获取所述设备控制请求所对应的目标控制功能;所述目标控制功能包括被控设备的设备标识及对所述被控设备执行的控制操作,每个用户名对应至少一个信息标签,每个信息标签对应一项控制功能;
    向所述设备标识对应的被控设备发出与所述目标控制功能相对应的控制指令。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述用户信息内容为用户通过指纹传感器向所述移动终端录入的用户指纹,所述目标信息标签为所述用户指纹所对应的指纹名称。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述识别所述用户信息内容所对应的目标用户名,以及所述用户信息内容所对应的目标信息标签,包括:
    通过将所述用户指纹与指纹数据库中预先存储的各个指纹模板进行比对,识别所述用户指纹所属用户的用户名,以及所述用户指纹所对应的指纹名称;
    其中,所述指纹数据库中预先存储有各个注册用户所录入的各个注册指纹的指纹模板。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述基于预先设置的用户名、信息标签与控制功能间的对应关系,利用所述目标用户名、目标信息标签获取所述设备控制请求所对应的目标控制功能之后,还包括:
    识别所述用户指纹所对应的目标年龄段;
    依据预先设定的年龄段与设备反馈内容间的对应关系,获取所述目标年龄段所对应的目标反馈内容。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述识别所述用户指纹所 对应的目标年龄段,包括:
    对所述用户指纹的指纹图像进行预设的数字信号处理;所述预设的数字信号处理包括:极值滤波、一次平滑、锐化、二次平滑、二值化及细化处理;
    提取经过所述数字信号处理后所得的指纹信息中的预设关键特征点,并为提取的各个关键特征点赋予相应的系数数值;其中,所述预设关键特征点能够反映用户年龄信息;
    依据预先制定的用户年龄段与指纹关键特征点的系数数值间的对应关系,获取所述用户指纹所对应的目标年龄段。
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制指令中携带所述目标反馈内容,以使所述被控设备响应所述控制指令时,按照所述目标反馈内容的指示向用户反馈信息。
  7. 一种移动终端,其特征在于,包括:
    请求接收模块,用于接收用户的控制请求,所述控制请求包括待识别的用户信息内容;
    信息识别模块,用于识别所述用户信息内容所属的目标用户名,以及所述用户信息内容所对应的目标信息标签;
    控制功能获取模块,用于基于预先设置的用户名、信息标签与控制功能间的对应关系,利用所述目标用户名、目标信息标签获取所述设备控制请求所对应的目标控制功能;所述目标控制功能包括被控设备的设备标识及对所述被控设备执行的控制操作,每个用户名对应至少一个信息标签,每个信息标签对应一项控制功能;
    指令发出模块,用于向所述设备标识对应的被控设备发出与所述控制功能相对应的控制指令。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述用户信息内容为用户通过指纹传感器向所述移动终端录入的用户指纹,所述目标信息标签为所述用户指纹所对应的指纹名称;则所述信息识别模块包括:
    指纹识别单元,用于通过将所述用户指纹与指纹数据库中预先存储的各个指纹模板进行比对,识别所述用户指纹所属用户的用户名,以及所述用户指纹所对应的指纹名称;
    其中,所述指纹数据库中预先存储有各个注册用户所录入的各个注册指 纹的指纹模板。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的移动终端,其特征在于,还包括反馈内容获取模块,所述反馈内容获取模块包括:
    年龄信息识别单元,用于识别所述用户指纹所对应的目标年龄段;
    反馈内容获取单元,用于依据预先设定的年龄段与设备反馈内容间的对应关系,获取所述目标年龄段所对应的目标反馈内容。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述年龄信息识别单元包括:
    数字信号处理子单元,用于对所述用户指纹的指纹图像进行预设的数字信号处理;所述预设的数字信号处理包括极值滤波、一次平滑、锐化、二次平滑、二值化及细化处理;
    特征点提取子单元,用于提取经过所述数字信号处理后所得的指纹信息中的预设关键特征点,并为提取的各个关键特征点赋予相应的系数数值;其中,所述预设关键特征点能够反映用户年龄信息;
    年龄段获取子单元,用于依据预先制定的用户年龄段与指纹关键特征点的系数数值间的对应关系,获取所述用户指纹所对应的目标年龄段。
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